山東省青島市即墨區(qū)第二十八中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）-A4

這是一份山東省青島市即墨區(qū)第二十八中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）-A4，共20頁(yè)。
A. whateverB. wheverC. wheneverD. wherever
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡閱讀，因?yàn)槲铱梢栽跁姓业轿蚁胍娜魏螙|西。
考查連詞辨析。whatever無(wú)論什么；whever無(wú)論是誰(shuí)；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；wherever無(wú)論在哪里。根據(jù)“I like reading very much because I can want in bks.”可知此處表示可以在書中找到自己想要的任何東西。故選A。
2. Time waits fr n man. But sme peple wn’t realize it ________ it’s gne.
A. asB. whenC. untilD. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：時(shí)間不等人，但有些人直到時(shí)間消逝后才會(huì)意識(shí)到。
考查連詞辨析。as因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到……；since自從。根據(jù)“But sme peple wn’t realize it ... it’s gne.”可知直到時(shí)間消逝才意識(shí)到它的重要性，此處用nt 表示“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
3. —Have yu ever heard “A thusand-mile jurney ________ the first step.”?
—Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A. begins withB. puts awayC. turns dwnD. lays ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你聽過(guò)“千里之行，始于足下”嗎？——是的。這是老子的一句名言。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。begins with開始于；puts away收起來(lái)；turns dwn拒絕；lays ut布置。根據(jù)“A thusand-mile jurney…the first step”可知，此處為諺語(yǔ)“千里之行，始于足下”，即從第一步開始。故選A。
4. - ______________ it is tday!
-Yes. Shall we g hiking?
A. Hw fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. What fine weather
D. Hw fine the weather
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——今天的天氣是多么好呀！——是的，我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足好嗎？
這里是感嘆句，weather是名詞，感嘆名詞用what，排除AD；weather是不可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：
1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！
What an interesting bk it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書?。?br>2. 可用句型：“ What ＋（形容詞）＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”。如：
What beautiful flwers they are! 多么漂亮的花??！
What gd children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 可用句型：“ What ＋（形容詞）＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”。如：
What fine weather it is tday! 今天天氣多好??！
What imprtant news it is! 多重要的新聞啊！
5. Sally is s brave that she _______ t express herself in frnt f many peple.
A. frgetsB. refusesC. hatesD. dares
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：莎莉很勇敢，以至于她敢于在許多人面前表達(dá)自己。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。frgets忘記；refuses拒絕；hates討厭；dares敢于。根據(jù)“Sally is s brave that she … t express herself in frnt f many peple”可知，很勇敢，因此是敢于表達(dá)自己。故選D。
6. —I have few friends in my new schl. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can make mre friends.
A. rB. s thatC. unlessD. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我在新學(xué)校幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，這樣你就能交到更多的朋友。
考查連詞辨析。r或者；s that以便，為了；unless除非；althugh盡管，雖然。根據(jù)“Be mre active in can make mre friends.”可知，在課堂上更加活躍，是為了能交到更多的朋友，應(yīng)用s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
7. The map is t ld s it might lead us in the wrng _______.
A. answerB. directinC. pageD. decisin
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：地圖太舊了，因此它可能會(huì)把我們引向錯(cuò)誤的方向。
考查名詞辨析。answer答案；directin方向；page頁(yè)；decisin決定。根據(jù)“The map is t ld”及“l(fā)ead”可知，此處指引向錯(cuò)誤的方向。故選B。
8. —D yu knw if we ________ fr a picnic this weekend?
—I think we will if we ________ have any classes.
A. g; wn’tB. will g; wn’tC. will g; dn’tD. g; dn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ヒ安蛦幔俊绻覀儾簧险n的話，我想我們會(huì)去的。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句中的if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“this weekend”可知，從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will d的結(jié)構(gòu)。第二句中的if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。
9. —Oh, my heart is beating s fast!
—Just relax! _______ yu’re, _______ yur heart will beat.
A. The mre nervus; the slwestB. The less nervus; the slwest
C. The mre nervus; the fasterD. The less nervus; the faster
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——哦，我的心跳得太快了！——放松點(diǎn)！你越緊張，你的心跳就越快。
考查比較級(jí)句型。此處是句型the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，越緊張，心跳就越快。故選C。
10. David desn’t knw _________ fr Guangzhu, because the bss hasn’t decided wh shuld g.
A. when he will leaveB. when will he leaveC. if he leavesD. if he’ll leave
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)不知道他是否要去廣州，因?yàn)槔习暹€沒(méi)有決定該去誰(shuí)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析題干可知，這是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，knw后跟了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B；由從句句意“因?yàn)槔习暹€沒(méi)有決定誰(shuí)應(yīng)該去”可推知主句意為“戴維不知道他是否會(huì)動(dòng)身去廣州”，排除A項(xiàng)；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可用各種時(shí)態(tài)，由語(yǔ)境可知從句動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D
二．完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In a village, there lived a yung man named James. He always felt pain because f his hard life. One day, he visited a wise ld man and tld ____11____ abut his trubles.
The ld man listened t James ____12____ and then gave him a handful f salt. James was cnfused (困惑的). He wanted t knw whether the salt was magical and culd wash away all the ____13____ in his life.
Then the man ____14____ James t put sme salt in a glass f water and drink it. James fllwed the man’s instructins (指示).
“Hw des it ____15____?” asked the man.
“That is awful,” said James as he spat (吐) ut the salty water.
The ld man laughed and then led James t the nearby ____16____. “Put the same amunt f salt in the lake and drink the water frm it,” said the man.
“It is perfect. I can ____17____ taste any salt,” James said. “I am s ____18____. I can drink a lt!” This time, James enjyed the cl water f the lake very much.
The ld man then sat next t James, tk his hands and said, “The pain in life is just like salt. Hw it tastes depends n the cntainer (容器) we put it int. S, when yu are in pain, yu can make yur heart ____19____. Stp being like a glass and _____20_____ being like a lake. Then the trubles in yur life will cause yu less pain and yu can enjy yur life better.”
11. A. usB. himC. yuD. them
12. A. suddenlyB. wrriedlyC. hurriedlyD. patiently
13. A. wasteB. sightsC. painD. mistakes
14. A. askedB. expectedC. allwedD. prmised
15. A. wrkB. tasteC. happenD. sund
16. A. lakeB. hspitalC. streD. restaurant
17. A. nlyB. pssiblyC. hardlyD. excitedly
18. A. nervusB. rudeC. srryD. thirsty
19. A. warmerB. biggerC. calmerD. sadder
20. A. tryB. avidC. suggestD. frget
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人向智者請(qǐng)教如何應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的痛苦，智者通過(guò)鹽和水的比喻告訴他，痛苦的感受取決于心的容量，心大了，痛苦就會(huì)減少。
【11題詳解】
句意：一天，他去拜訪一位聰明的老人，告訴他關(guān)于他的煩惱。
us我們；him他；yu你；them他們。根據(jù)“he visited a wise ld man”可知，此處指告訴老人他的煩惱，指代“a wise ld man”，用him，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：老人耐心地聽了詹姆斯的話，然后給了他一把鹽。
suddenly突然地；wrriedly擔(dān)憂地；hurriedly匆忙地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“tld… abut his trubles.”可知，年輕人向老人訴說(shuō)自己的煩惱，所以應(yīng)是老人耐心地聽著，故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：他想知道鹽是否有魔力，能洗去他生命中所有的痛苦。
waste浪費(fèi)；sights景象；pain痛苦；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段“The pain in life is just like salt.”可知，此處指能洗去生命中的痛苦，故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：然后那個(gè)人讓詹姆斯在一杯水中放一些鹽，然后喝了它。
asked要求；expected期望；allwed允許；prmised承諾。根據(jù)“Then the t put sme salt in a glass f water and drink it. James fllwed the man’s instructins (指示).”可知，應(yīng)是老人讓詹姆斯在水中放鹽，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：它嘗起來(lái)怎么樣？
wrk工作；taste嘗；happen發(fā)生；sund聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)“put sme salt in a glass f water and drink it.”和“That is awful”可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)嘗起來(lái)如何，故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：老人笑了，然后把詹姆斯帶到附近的湖邊。
lake湖；hspital醫(yī)院；stre商店；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)下文“Put the same amunt f salt in the lake”可知，此處指到了湖邊，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：我?guī)缀鯂L不出鹽的味道。
nly僅僅；pssibly可能；hardly幾乎不；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“It is perfect.”和“any salt”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)幾乎嘗不出鹽味道，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：我好渴。
nervus緊張的；rude粗魯?shù)模籹rry抱歉的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“I can drink a lt!”可知，應(yīng)是口渴，所以喝了很多水，故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：所以，當(dāng)你痛苦的時(shí)候，你可以讓你的心變得更大。
warmer更溫暖的；bigger更大的；calmer更平靜的；sadder更悲傷的。根據(jù)“The pain in life is just like salt. Hw it tastes depends n the cntainer we put it int. S, when yu are in pain, yu can make yur heart… Stp being like a glass and…being like a lake.”可知，生活中的痛苦就像鹽，它的味道取決于我們放入的容器，所以痛苦的時(shí)候，可以讓心變得更大，這樣感受到的痛苦就會(huì)越少，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：試著像湖泊一樣。
try嘗試；avid避免；suggest建議；frget忘記。根據(jù)“Then the trubles in yur life will cause yu less pain and yu can enjy yur life better.”可知，應(yīng)是試著讓心像湖泊一樣寬廣，這樣感受到的痛苦就會(huì)變少，故選A。
三．閱讀理解。（AB篇每小題1分，C篇每小題2分。共20分）
21. Hw many places are mentined?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. If Tm wants t knw histrical stries abut China, what may he visit?
A. West Lake.B. Leifeng Pagda.
C. Qiantang River.D. The Grand Canal (Hangzhu Sectin).
23. Which is NOT included in the cst?
A. The train tickets.B. Tickets fr Leifeng Pagda.
C. The stay in htels.D. Delicius lunch and dinner.
24. Yu can bk the tur at the fllwing time EXCEPT _________.
A. 10:00 n TuesdayB. 17:00 n Friday
C. 10:00 n SaturdayD. 17:00 n Saturday
25. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. West Lake is the mst famus place there.
B. Yu can bk the travelling nly by calling.
C. Yu have t pay fr yur breakfast and supper.
D. Yu can watch the tide in the Grand Canal (Hangzhu Sectin).
【答案】21 D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了杭州四日游的相關(guān)信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“West Lake”，“Leifeng Pagda”，“Qiantang River”和“The Grand Canal (Hangzhu Sectin)”可知，文中提到4個(gè)地方。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With histrical stries The Grand Canal (Hangzhu Sectin)”可知，想知道有關(guān)中國(guó)的歷史故事可以去京杭大運(yùn)河。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cst: nly ￥888 including 1. train tickets 2. lunch and dinner 3. stay in htels”可知，沒(méi)有包含雷峰塔的門票費(fèi)用。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bking Time: Mnday t Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知，周六17:00無(wú)法預(yù)定，故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A lake and park The mst famus place in Hangzhu”可知，西湖是那里最有名的地方。故選A。
（B）
Rebecca is an American fd phtgrapher. A year ag, she bught her first air fryer (空氣炸鍋). She started with usual air-fryer dishes, she was amazed t see a cheesecake cme ut f the machine. It was cked well in just 20 minutes. Then she thught, what else culd she ck in the air fryer? Crab legs, and yu name it. Rebecca nw calls it her “magic bx”.
But what is the stry behind this “magic bx”? The riginal versin (版本) was invented by William Maxsn in the USA and Fred van der Weij, frm Netherlands, started develping he mdern air fryer in 2005. The idea came frm his persnal experience. Making French fries at hme used t take t lng and usually led t terrible results. Cperating with the cmpany Phillips, his egg-shaped fryer came ut in 2010. Since then, it has been widely accepted by peple all ver the wrld.
Nwadays nearly 60 percent f U.S. families wn an air fryer. Many peple have turned t the air fryer fr sme simple reasns. Healthy lifestyle plays a majr rle. Althugh the price f the air fryer ges higher, peple still chse it because it can d deep-frying with little il. Just like Rebecca, lunch and dinner. In sme families, it has nearly replaced the ven r micrwave (烤箱和微波爐).
Micrwaves and vens might have had their day because they are nw taking a break in mst hmes. Hw lng will the ppularity f air fryer last?
26. What did Rebecca think f her first air fryer?
A. Bring.B. Awful.C. Safe.D. Amazing.
27. Where did Fred get the idea f develping the mdern air fryer?
A. Frm peple’s deep lve fr crispy fd.
B. Frm his terrible experience in making French fries.
C. Frm Easy Air Fryer Recipes run by Rebecca.
D. Frm the bk he read when he was yung.
28. Why d s many peple in America chse the air fryer nw?
A. It can d deep-frying while using little il.
B. It is much cheaper than vens and micrwaves.
C. It is nly used fr making breakfast and lunch.
D. It takes mre than 30 minutes t make a cheesecake.
29. What des the underlined phrase “have had their day” mean?
A. 習(xí)以為常B. 風(fēng)光不再C. 不可或缺D. 大受歡迎
30. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A. Culture.B. Traffic.C. Lifestyle.D. Sprts.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了空氣炸鍋的發(fā)明及使用。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“she was amazed t see a cheesecake cme ut f the machine.”以及“Rebecca nw calls it her ‘magic bx’.”可推知瑞貝卡認(rèn)為空氣炸鍋很令人驚奇。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The idea came frm his persnal experience. Making French fries at hme used t take t lng and usually led t terrible results.”可知是過(guò)去制作炸物的糟糕經(jīng)歷讓弗雷德有了發(fā)明空氣炸鍋的想法。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Althugh the price f the air fryer ges higher, peple still chse it because it can d deep-frying with little il.”可知人們使用空氣炸鍋的原因是它使用的油比較少。故選A。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Micrwaves and vens might have had their day because they are nw taking a break in mst hmes. Hw lng will the ppularity f air fryer last?”可猜測(cè)此處指微波爐和烤箱現(xiàn)在在大多數(shù)家庭都停用了，它們已經(jīng)擁有過(guò)一時(shí)的風(fēng)光了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，該詞組應(yīng)意為“風(fēng)光不再”故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了空氣炸鍋的發(fā)明和使用，因此推測(cè)我們可能在雜志的生活方式部分讀到這篇文章。故選C。
（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
What is life’s greatest gift? It is chice. Chice is the ability t chse sme actins frm a set f things t achieve a gal(目標(biāo)). ___31___ The reasn is that it turns us frm dumb animals int artists. Chice becmes the tl we use t sculpt(雕刻) ur life. The tl desn’t cme free, hwever. ___32___ It is enjyment.
Chice is pwer. Chice is at the heart f life. It’s the creative pwer f life. Life is always changing and we have t make lts f chices. ___33___ We ften need t check where we are n ur jurney. We need t ask questins: A m I mving clser t my gals? If nt, what actin will I take nw t make myself realize my gals?
___34___ And ur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them. Fr example, yu decide which stres t shp at and which bus statin t g t. But the decisins that we make t sculpt ur lives are much mre imprtant than deciding where t shp. The mre we understand the difference between small and big decisins, the mre pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game. ___35___ All chess lvers realize that it isn’t necessary t win t enjy the game. Make the best mves yu can under the cnditins. Then yu can enjy yur life.
A. Why is chice s great?
B. The pleasure is in the playing.
C. In fact, we have t make chices every day.
D. But when we accept(接受) and carry it ut, we get a great return.
E. Because making right chices is mre imprtant than wrking hard.
F. Every chice we make leads us clser t r father frm ur gals.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了選擇是人生最大的禮物，詳細(xì)地介紹了選擇的重要性。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“The reasn is that it turns us frm dumb animals int artists.”可知，此處提到原因，選項(xiàng)A“為什么選擇如此重要？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is enjyment.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)選擇得到的回報(bào)，選項(xiàng)D“但當(dāng)我們接受并實(shí)施它時(shí)，我們會(huì)得到很大的回報(bào)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“We ften need t check where we are n ur jurney. We need t ask questins: A m I mving clser t my gals? If nt, what actin will I take nw t make myself realize my gals?”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)選擇的重要性。選項(xiàng)F“我們所做的每一個(gè)選擇都會(huì)讓我們更接近或遠(yuǎn)離我們的目標(biāo)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, yu decide which stres t shp at and which bus statin t g t.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)需要做出選擇。選項(xiàng)C“事實(shí)上，我們每天都要做出選擇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Life is like a chess game.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)快樂(lè)在于游戲的感悟。選項(xiàng)B“樂(lè)趣就在游戲中?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
四．選詞填空（每小題2分，共10分。）
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。
36. The number f students _______ greatly in ur schl since 2020．
37. Pang Meng _______ the medicine when Hu Yi was nt at hme.
38. Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I _______ them away.
39. The by passed by while we _______ the teacher.
40. Usually the Chinese New Year _______ great imprtance in China.
【答案】36. has increased
37. stle 38. will thrw
39. were interviewing
40. hlds
【解析】
【36題詳解】
句意：自2020年以來(lái)，我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)大大增加了。根據(jù)所給詞和句中“greatly”可知，此句是說(shuō)學(xué)生人數(shù)大大增加了。根據(jù)“since”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“has/have dne”；The number f+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……的數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，即用has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has increased。
【37題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)后羿不在家時(shí)，逢蒙偷了藥。根據(jù)所給詞和句中“when Hu Yi was nt at hme”可知，此句是說(shuō)逢蒙偷了藥，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，steal意為“偷”，過(guò)去式為stle。故填stle。
【38題詳解】
句意：不要把你的玩具留在桌子上，否則我會(huì)把它們?nèi)拥?。根?jù)“Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I ... them away.”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為祈使句+r+陳述句；陳述句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；再根據(jù)“Dn’t leave yur tys n the table”可知，如果把玩具放在桌上，就會(huì)把它們?nèi)拥簦籺hrw“扔”，符合語(yǔ)境；thrw away“扔掉”。故填will thrw。
【39題詳解】
句意：那個(gè)男孩經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，我們正在采訪老師。根據(jù)所給詞和“the teacher.”可知，此句是說(shuō)正在采訪老師。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。interview“采訪”，主語(yǔ)是we，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were interviewing。
【40題詳解】
句意：通常春節(jié)在中國(guó)有著非常重要的意義。根據(jù)所給詞和“great imprtance in China.”可知，此此句是說(shuō)春節(jié)在中國(guó)有著非常重要的意義。hld great imprtance in“在……中有重要意義”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填hlds。
五．根據(jù)句意寫出正確的單詞（每小題1分，共5分。）
41. The girl is yung, but she has gd _______. (發(fā)音)
【答案】prnunciatin
【解析】
【詳解】句意：女孩雖然年輕，但她有良好的發(fā)音。prnunciatin“發(fā)音”，不可數(shù)名詞，作動(dòng)詞has的賓語(yǔ)。故填prnunciatin。
42. The park is in the _______ (center) part f the city.
【答案】central
【解析】
【詳解】句意：公園在城市的中心部分。修飾名詞part，需用形容詞作定語(yǔ)；central“中心的”。故填central。
43. Henry is a very _______ man and he ften makes us laugh. (幽默的)
【答案】humrus
【解析】
【詳解】句意：亨利是一個(gè)非常幽默的人，他經(jīng)常讓我們大笑。根據(jù)“he ften makes us laugh”以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處需要用形容詞“humrus”來(lái)修飾名詞“man”，表示“幽默的”。故填humrus。
44. During the party, I saw several _______ (親戚) talking with my parents in the huse.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在聚會(huì)上，我看到幾個(gè)親戚正在屋里和我的父母談話。relative“親戚”，可數(shù)名詞；several后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填relatives。
45. When yu visit a freign cuntry yu shuld ask fr help _______. (plite)
【答案】plitely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你訪問(wèn)外國(guó)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該禮貌地尋求幫助。副詞plitely“禮貌地”修飾動(dòng)詞，故填plitely。
六．閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文或者括號(hào)中內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。（每小題1分，共10分。）
Biking is a ppular frm f exercise because it’s health y and envirnmentally friendly.
Many cities have made effrts t make cycling ____46____ (easy) and mre ppular. ___47___ 1956, Bike t Wrk Day has been held in the US every year. The aim f the day is t encurage mre peple ____48____ (ride) bikes.
Cpenhagen, the capital f Denmark, is the ____49____ (wrld) mst bike-friendly city. During rush hurs, traffic- lights are always green fr bikes. When it’s snwy, peple clear the snw in bicycle lanes (車道) ____50____ (ne), and the car lanes cme next.
In Amsterdam, peple can rent (租) ____51____ bike almst anywhere in the city. Yu can always find bike rental cmpanies near busy areas.
In China, we have bike- sharing cmpanies. They make ____52____ mre cnvenient fr peple t use bikes. ____53____, biking is nt that easy in many Chinese cities. Cars ften take up Bicycle lanes and ____54____ (bike) have t ride next t cars in car lanes. It is very dangerus. Chinese gvernment is ding ____55____ it can t imprve the situatin.
【答案】46. easier
47. Since 48. t ride
49. wrld’s
50. first 51. a 52. it
53. Hwever
54. bikers 55. what
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了騎自行車作為一種健康環(huán)保的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的流行，并介紹了幾個(gè)城市為促進(jìn)自行車使用而采取的措施和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。
【46題詳解】
句意：許多城市都做出了努力以使騎行更加容易和流行。根據(jù)“mre ppular.”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)和mre ppular并列。故填easier。
【47題詳解】
句意：自1956年以來(lái)，美國(guó)每年都會(huì)舉辦“騎自行車上班日”。根據(jù)“1956”和“has been”可知，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填Since。
【48題詳解】
句意：這一天的目的是鼓勵(lì)更多的人騎自行車。encurage sb. t d sth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填t ride。
【49題詳解】
句意：丹麥的首都哥本哈根是世界上對(duì)騎自行車最友好的城市?？仗幮枰脀rld的所有格形式來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，表示“世界上的”，故填wrld’s。
【50題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)下雪的時(shí)候，人們首先清理自行車道上的雪，汽車道其次。此處是表示順序先后，故用序數(shù)詞first。故填first。
【51題詳解】
句意：在阿姆斯特丹，人們幾乎可以在城市的任何地方租一輛自行車。此處泛指一輛自行車，名詞前用不定冠詞，bike以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
【52題詳解】
句意：它們使得人們使用自行車更加方便。此處應(yīng)填“it”作為形式賓語(yǔ)指代“t use bikes”，故填it。
【53題詳解】
句意：然而，在許多中國(guó)城市騎自行車并不是那么容易。句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)用hwever，故填Hwever。
【54題詳解】
句意：汽車經(jīng)常占用自行車道，騎自行車的人不得不在汽車道上挨著汽車騎。根據(jù)“have t ride”可知，此處是指人，應(yīng)用biker，結(jié)合have可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填bikers。
【55題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)政府正在盡其所能改善這種狀況?？蘸笫琴e語(yǔ)從句，“d what it can”是固定搭配，表達(dá)“盡其所能”，故填what。
七、任務(wù)型閱讀。（本題共20分）
A篇.閱讀下列文本，完成文后4小題。（本題共10分）
When things arund the huse stp wrking, what d yu usually d with them? If yu’re like a lt f peple, yu prbably just thrw them away.
In sme areas, it’s difficult t find peple wh can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Als, sme small bjects are s inexpensive that it’s ften easier t just buy a new ne.
In 2009, Martine Pstma frm the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her slutin was Repair Cafes: places where peple can take brken items. There they will find tls, resurces (資源) and vlunteer experts wh are ready t help with repairs.
Pstma’s first Repair Café pened n Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News f the café was knwn by mre and mre peple, and they began asking hw they culd start their wn. In 2011, Pstma set up the Repair Café Fundatin. This nnprfit rganizatin prvides guidance t thse hping t begin their wn neighbrhd repair grup.
Tday, there are abut 2,000 Repair Cafés arund the wrld with meetings usually taking place nce a mnth. Arund 25 bjects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but dnatins (捐贈(zèng)物) are greatly welcme.
The cafés nt nly prvide help with repairs, they als strengthen cmmunity ties. Neighbrs get t knw ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects. Mrever, valuable knwledge is passed alng and preserved (保存). Items are kept instead f being thrwn away, meeting less rubbish in landfills.
56. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。（每空一詞）
Title: Repair Cafes
57. What is the Chinese meaning f “nnprfit” Paragraph 4?
______________________________________________________________
58. 找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子。
Peple in the neighbrhd begin t knw thers well when they repair things tgether.
______________________________________________________________
59. Ask ONE questin abut “2000” r “25” in Paragraph 5.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】56. ①. pened ②. csts ③. relatinship ④. prtect 57. 非盈利的
58. Neighbrs get t knw ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects.
59. Hw many Repair Cafés are there arund the wrld with meetings usually taking place nce a mnth?/ Hw many bjects are repaired during each meeting?
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了維修咖啡館。用維修來(lái)代替扔掉，這種形式不僅保護(hù)環(huán)境，也增進(jìn)鄰里關(guān)系，為人們帶來(lái)便利。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Pstma’s first Repair Café pened n Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success.”可知Pstma的第一家修理咖啡館于2009年10月18日在阿姆斯特丹開業(yè)，并取得了巨大的成功，題目中使用同義句，原文的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以此處應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+dne，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填pened；根據(jù)“ Everything is free, but dnatins (捐贈(zèng)物) are greatly welcme.”可知一切東西都是免費(fèi)的，題目中使用同義句，即維修東西不花錢，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故第二個(gè)空填csts；根據(jù)“The cafés nt nly prvide help with repairs, they als strengthen cmmunity ties. Neighbrs get t knw ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects.”可知這些咖啡館不僅提供維修服務(wù)，還加強(qiáng)了社區(qū)聯(lián)系。題目中使用同義句，即它們幫助提升了鄰居們之間的關(guān)系，故第三個(gè)空填relatinship；根據(jù)“Items are kept instead f being thrwn away, meeting less rubbish in landfills.”可知物品被保存起來(lái)，而不是扔掉，這意味著垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的垃圾更少，題目中使用同義句，據(jù)此判斷它們也幫助保護(hù)了環(huán)境，help后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，其中t可以省略，故第四個(gè)空填prtect。故填pened；csts；relatinship；prtect。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)詞根詞綴法，nn-是“非”，prfit是“利益”，又根據(jù)第五段“Everything is free,”可知，猜測(cè)該組織是非盈利的組織。故填：非盈利的。
【58題詳解】
原句意思為“當(dāng)小區(qū)的人們一起修理東西時(shí)，他們開始彼此認(rèn)識(shí)了解”，與原文中“Neighbrs get t knw ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects.”表達(dá)意思一致。故填Neighbrs get t knw ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tday, there are abut 2,000 Repair Cafés arund the wrld with meetings usually taking place nce a mnth. Arund 25 bjects are repaired during each meeting.”可知，對(duì)2000或25進(jìn)行提問(wèn)即可，故填Hw many Repair Cafés are there arund the wrld with meetings usually taking place nce a mnth?/ Hw many bjects are repaired during each meeting?
B篇：閱讀下面短文，完成完成文后5小題。（本題共10分，每小題2分）
閱讀下面短文，完成1至5小題。
China’s new hit TV shw T the Wnder has made Altay a new ppular turism destinatin (目的地) amng yung peple, wh are attracted (吸引) by the breathtaking (令人驚嘆的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives f the lcal peple.
The drama tells the stry f Li Wenxiu, a yung wman wh returned t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther after failing in her dream f becming a writer and having difficulties at wrk. She then fund the meaning f life and her lve in Altay.
The grassland views (景色) and free and easy lives sn made Altay ne f the first-class turism destinatins amng yung peple.
“It’s like a place that’s ut f this wrld. I can’t imagine hw happy I wuld be t wake up every mrning seeing such beautiful views. My husband and I are planning a trip t Xinjiang this summer and Altay will surely be included in ur plan,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-ld frm Beijing.
The travel cmpany Qunar said that frm May 7—the TV shw started shwing t the public n that day, flight ticket bkings t Altay rse 20 percent cmpared with the same perid in the last mnth.
“The best travel seasn t Altay is usually frm August t Octber, but its peak (高峰的) seasn will arrive earlier this year, arund June, thanks t the influence f this shw,” said Huang Minghu, travel cmpany Tuniu’s directr fr tur prducts in Xinjiang.
He said that Altay enjys great advantages (優(yōu)勢(shì)) in develping turism (旅游業(yè)), including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, lcal peple’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages. The place is als a ppular skiing destinatin in winter.
60. What attracts yung peple t chse Altay as a turism destinatin?
____________________________________
61. Why is the peak travel seasn fr Altay arriving earlier this year?
____________________________________
62. Zhang Chen means ________ when she describes Altay as “a place that’s ut f this wrld”.
A. Altay is a place that is quite difficult t reach.
B. Altay is a place that she has ever been t befre.
C. Altay is a place that is far away frm ther places.
D. Altay is a place that has amazingly beautiful views.
63. List tw advantages that Altay has in develping turism.
① ____________________________
② ____________________________
64. Will yu plan t g t Altay fr a trip? Why r why nt? (List at least 2 reasns)
____________________________________
【答案】60. The breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives f the lcal peple.
61. Because f the influence f the TV shw T the Wnder. 62. D
63. ①. Its breathtaking grassland and lake views. ②. The lcal peple’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages.
64. Yes, I will plan t g t Altay fr a trip because it has breathtaking views and a heartwarming lcal lifestyle. Additinally, it ffers unique experiences such as skiing in winter.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了關(guān)于阿勒泰地區(qū)的旅游景點(diǎn)和近期因電視節(jié)目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的詳細(xì)信息。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“wh are attracted (吸引) by the breathtaking (令人驚嘆的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives f the lcal peple”可知，年輕人被阿勒泰的美景和當(dāng)?shù)厝撕?jiǎn)單溫暖的生活所吸引。故填The breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives f the lcal peple.
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“but its peak (高峰的) seasn will arrive earlier this year, arund June, thanks t the influence f this shw,”可知，今年阿勒泰的旅游高峰期提前是因?yàn)殡娨暪?jié)目《我的阿勒泰》的影響。故填Because f the influence f the TV shw T the Wnder.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“I can’t imagine hw happy I wuld be t wake up every mrning seeing such beautiful views.”可知，張晨描述阿勒泰為“a place that’s ut f this wrld”是因?yàn)榘⒗仗┯兄钊梭@嘆的美景，故選D。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, lcal peple’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient village”可知，阿勒泰在發(fā)展旅游業(yè)方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)包括令人驚嘆的草原和湖泊景色、當(dāng)?shù)厝藴嘏纳罘绞胶凸爬系拇迩f。故填I(lǐng)ts breathtaking grassland and lake views.；The lcal peple’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages.
【64題詳解】
本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes, I will plan t g t Altay fr a trip because it has breathtaking views and a heartwarming lcal lifestyle. Additinally, it ffers unique experiences such as skiing in winter.
八、書面表達(dá) 。（共15分）
65. 為幫助初一新生快速適應(yīng)初中生活，我校英文報(bào)開展以“多彩初中?快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。作為初三的學(xué)長(zhǎng)，你對(duì)他們有什么建議呢？請(qǐng)踴躍投稿！
注意:
1. 可參考圖片信息，詞數(shù)100 左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Hw t Live a Happy and Clrful Life
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hw t Live a Happy and Clrful Life
Welcme t ur schl! Yu must be very excited abut the new schl life here. But hw t lead a meaningful life in the cming three years? Here I’d lve t share with yu.
We shuld eat a healthy diet and eat mre fruits and vegetables. At the same time, we shuld take part in mre activities.
We shuld finish ur hmewrk n time and ften review what we have learned. We shuld als face life psitively and learn t relax. We must cultivate interests and hbbies and d smething we like. At the same time,we listen carefully.
Mst imprtantly, cmmunicate with parents and teachers in time when there are prblems.
I hpe all f yu can live a happy and clrful life.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息提示的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并且突出寫作的要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。直接說(shuō)明要向初一學(xué)生提出建議；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。重點(diǎn)從學(xué)習(xí)、活動(dòng)、愛(ài)好等方面提出建議；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。表達(dá)希望新生有一個(gè)快樂(lè)多彩的生活。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①excited興奮的
②meaningful有意義的
③take part in參加
④n time準(zhǔn)時(shí)
⑤cultivate interests and hbbies培養(yǎng)興趣和愛(ài)好
[高分句型]
①M(fèi)st imprtantly, cmmunicate with parents and teachers in time when there are prblems. (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
A 4-Day Tur in Hangzhu
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Leifeng Pagda
See beautiful muntains and lakes
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thrw, hld, increase, steal, interview
Basic
infrmatin
The first ne was ________ by Martine Pstma in Amsterdam in 2009．
Abut 2,000 f them have been set up all ver the wrld s far.
Repairing things at such a café ________ nthing but dnatins are welcme.
Advantages
They help imprve the ________ between neighbrs.
They help pass alng and preserve valuable knwledge.
They help ________ the envirnment.