(2024中考真題）
（2024·湖北·中考真題）
閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）
Brn in a small village, I saw hw busy farmers were in spring, and what the seasn meant t them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep, and the fields are ready fr crps (莊稼). If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get nthing in autumn. S, farmers seem t cmpete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crps. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lt. Fr example, when we planted ptates, we needed t cut the spruted (發(fā)芽的) ptates int pieces and made sure every piece f “seed” (種子) had ne r tw spruts. It was really like a math game.
Farm wrk is als teamwrk. That’s why every spring field is busy with peple f all ages wrking in it. While planting beans, my father dug small hles, and I carefully put sme seeds int each hle. The wrk was hard and bring, but when we wrked tgether, it seemed easier and mre interesting.
I felt magic f life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds spruted, encuraging us t care fr them by watering and s n. As time went by, they grew int healthy plants.
Because f these wnderful childhd experiences, I hld such a special feeling fr spring.
1． is the best seasn t plant crps.（僅填1詞）
2．If yu dn’t wrk hard in spring, yu will .（不超過5詞）
3．Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
4．What’s yur understanding f “cmpete with time in spring”? Use yur wn wrds.
(結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，不超過20詞)
（2024·河北·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。
Nature has many ways t slve prblems. We humans learn a lt frm animals and plants in nature. There is a science abut hw we cpy great ideas frm animals and plants t create helpful prducts. It is called bimimetics (仿生學(xué)) .
Sme animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (結(jié)構(gòu)) t help them fly frm tree t tree. When they jump, they spread ut their arms and legs t help them fly dwn easily. Wing-suits, a kind f clthes, can let peple experience flying. The idea f these clthes cmes frm the sugar glider.
Sme animals have structures used fr self-prtectin. An armadill has a hard cver that can prtect it frm ther dangerus animals. When an armadill feels that it is in danger, it will change int a ball. Once the dangerus animal ges away, it cmes ut f the ball. The armadill has taught peple t create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface f the backpack prtects things inside frm being brken.
Plants have helped peple cme up with amazing inventins, t. Perhaps the best-knwn example is Velcr (尼龍搭扣) . It includes tw pieces f clth. They stick t each ther when they are pressed tgether. Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes. The idea f Velcr is frm burrs (帶芒刺的小果實(shí)) f a plant. They have special structures t allw themselves t stick t peple’s clthing r hair. They are taken t ther places in this way.
Frm these examples, we can see bimimetics is widely used in ur daily life. What ther prblems will nature help us slve in the future? Let’s wait and see!
1、2題完成句子； 3-5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
5．We humans learn a lt frm .
6．The sugar gliders spread ut t help them fly dwn easily.
7．What will an armadill d if it feels that it is in danger?

8．Where is Velcr used?

9．What d the kind f plant and tw kinds f animals in the text have in cmmn? (依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從兩個(gè)不同的方面回答)

（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題
“Every ________ /wз:k?/ cming t Beijing has their wn reasns. N ne lives here withut a dream,” said Chen Jiangu, a fd deliveryman (送餐員) frm a small city called Sngyuan.
Chen Jiangu dreamed f having his wn business in Beijing abut 16 years ag when he graduated frm senir high schl. (A) But his father asked him t take his place as a truck driver at the il field. Althugh Chen disliked the jb, he didn’t want t l ________ his father dwn, He tk the jb us a truck driver. Then he gt married and had a sn.
“I gt quite gd pay, but life was bring there during thse years. (B) time, had, f, d, the, I, t, nthing, mst, because the trucks were nt ften used,” said Chen.
Tw mnths ag, Chen decided t give up his jb and cme t Beijing. His wife agreed that he shuld g fr his dream.
Chen has been a fd deliveryman fr a mnth. (C)他每天工作15小時(shí)and hardly has time fr lunch at nn. Chen spends nly 10 yuan n each meal t cut the cst f living in Beijing. “I went t give a better life t my wife and little sn.” he said. “I must wrk harder and try t becme the best fd deliveryman at my statin.” Chen likes his jb because he can meet many different peple. Every “thank yu” frm a custmer is like praise fr his wrk.
Chen plans t start his wn restaurant in the future, therefre he always writes dwn what fd peple have rdered. In this way, he gets a better knwledge f peple’s tastes.
10．根據(jù)讀音完成單詞
11．寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句
But he t take his father’s place as a truck driver at the il field.
12．根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞 l
13．將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子

14．請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞
t have the same pinin as smebdy
15．將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語

16．Why des Chen want t get a better knwledge f peple’s tastes?

（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）
閱讀下面材料，按要求完成1至5小題。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part f ur bdy. Even with lts f research, n ne can fully understand it. Like ur bdies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help lk after ur bdies and brains.
Sme think the brain slws with age, and memry weakens. ①Hwever, we can ________. I help my memry by picturing what t remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card fr my brther, I imagine a piece f bread, a bx f milk with a cw n the frnt, and a birthday card with a ftball n it.
This methd wrks fr remembering imprtant dates t. It’s easier t recall events with a mental picture than just a date n a calendar.
③Explring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Persnally, learning anther language keeps my brain active. Any language cmmunicatin is imprtant. Talking is better fr yur brain than watching TV r a screen.
17．What can help us take care f ur bdies and brains? List at least 2 ways.)

18．What methd is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates?

19．Cmplete Sentence ①.（補(bǔ)全①句，使文意通順、正確。）

20．What’s the functin f Sentence ② in the paragraph?（用英語寫出②句在文段中的作用。）

21．What des the underlined wrd “Explring” mean in Sentence ③ in English?

（2024·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
Amy Phelps lves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years ld. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the z.” she says. “He shwed the magic f giraffes. They are gentle (溫順的), intelligent and funny. 3. T fllw her dream f caring fr giraffes, Amy became a zkeeper when she finished cllege.
Her daily wrk starts with saying hell t each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s nt my favurite part f the jb.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.”
Feeding the giraffes is a big part f her jb. They eat arund 100 punds f fd every day, including branches (樹枝), fruits and vegetables. She als gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care f their health. She’s amazed by hw smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recgnizing (辨認(rèn)) parts f their bdies and even painting with a brush.
Amy nt nly cares fr the giraffe in the z, but als prtects thse in the wild. She wrks as a researcher t make sure Africa’s giraffes will nt disappear. Besides, she raises mney fr the wild Animal Fundatin (野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)) n Wrld Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favurite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I lve taking peple t meet the giraffes and seeing hw much they make peple smile.
A．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。
22．What jbs des Amy d t help giraffes?

23．What des Amy d fr the giraffes in the z?

B．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
24．
25．
C．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
26．
（2024·吉林·中考真題）
It might be difficult t make yurself better. If yu try the fllwing ways, they may help yu.
27 Yu can’t decide what yu lk like, but yu can decide what yu want t be. S accept yurself, and then anything will be pssible.
28 Learning is a lifelng jurney. N matter hw ld yu are, there will always be lessns in frnt f yu. As the saying ges, “It’s never t ld t learn.”
29 Gd leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them ver and ver again t make yurself better and better.
30 Life is like a mirrr. If yu smile at it, it will smile back at yu. There is a lt f truble in yur life. Keep smiling when yu are in truble.
31 Maybe yu dn’t dare t take part in schl activities. That’s because yu dn’t believe in yurself. But actually yu are great. Just have a try.
（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。
32 33 34 35 36
（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）
It’s unbelievable t save this black bear frm falling ff a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ________ her way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia’s muntain. She was walking acrss the bridge when, suddenly, tw cars entered frm bth sides. There was nwhere t run, s the frightened bear jumped nt the rail (護(hù)欄) and began t fall dwn.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself nt an arch under the bridge, but she culdn’t get ut. A driver saw the surprising scene and called fr help. Rbert Brks, an animal cntrl fficer frm a nearby arch n. 橋twn, was sent t find ut the truth. “I thught it was a jke.” he said. But it wasn’t a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B) ________.
(C) Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait. Early the next mrning, Brks and Baker returned t the bridge with mre vlunteers. T their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund.
Plice fficers clsed the rad. ②When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.
③When the bear was gently lwered t the grund, everyne cheered. The plice fficers then cleared all the peple frm the area and left the bear alne when she slept. Since then, n ne has seen the bear. “I dn’t think she’s ging near the bridge any mre.” Brks said.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。
37．在文中 (A) 處和 (B) 處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整。
(A) (B)
38．根據(jù)上下文，請(qǐng)選出與 (C) 處劃線詞Unfrtunately 意思相近的詞：__________
A．UnusuallyB．UnexpectedlyC．Unluckily
39．用英文寫出文中 (D) 處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：

40．在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入“Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (藥) int the bear’s shulder.”的最佳位置：
41．D yu think the bear is wrth saving? Why r why nt?

（2024·山東煙臺(tái)·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
[1] Citywalk is becming a new travel fashin fr the yuth in China wh are explring cultural spts (景點(diǎn)). Unlike traditinal travel, it aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
[2] Many yung peple enjy gathering a cuple f gd friends and hanging ut in the streets when they visit a new city. They can fllw a typical city rute (路線), explring ld buildings, ging windw-shpping, drinking a cup f cffee, r enjying lcal snacks.
[3] In rder t shw their Citywalk, mre and mre peple prefer t share their experiences and thughts thrugh scial media (媒體). Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk rutes f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha travel rute includes mre unusual sights such as histrical buildings, ld streets, and even sme snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading frm the largest cities t smaller nes, encuraging mre travelers and event rganizers t jin. Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus rutes t help day-trippers reach mre faraway areas first, and then cntinue n ft.
[5] Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t explre a city but als prvides them with a new scial situatin, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s mre, Citywalk prvides an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t ffer a mre prfessinal service t meet the ever-changing market requirements.
42．Hw is Citywalk different frm traditinal travel?

43．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

44．Why did Xia Yiyi share sme Citywalk rutes nline?

45．Fr what purpse did Shandng include Citywalk in its plans?

46．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (n mre than 6 wrds)

（2024·貴州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每題答案不超過3個(gè)單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。）
She makes the wrld hear the “vice f China”
Zheng Xiahui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. T spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld, she has given lts f erhu shws n the street.
Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has wn prizes in many natinal music cmpetitins. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been perfrming n the street during her free time. And nw she des three r fur street shws a mnth.
At first, Zheng did nt plan t perfrm n the street. But after watching a vide f a vilinist’s street perfrmance, she changed her mind.
Thinking back t her first street perfrmance, she said she was wrried at the time. But the enthusiastic respnse (熱情的回應(yīng)) frm the audience (觀眾) cheered her up. “When I played Gdbye, my friend. a grandfather started t dance. Many peple in the audience fllwed him. Even I culd nt help dancing alng with them,” Zheng said.
After perfrming a few times. Zheng began sharing vides f her street shws n the Internet. And these vides sn became ppular nline. Zheng says she wants t shw the beauty f Chinese erhu t the wrld. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge fr cultural cmmunicatin,” she says.
Talking abut the future. Zheng lks frward t it. She says whatever she des and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hpe t hld my wn special cncert in the future t make mre peple learn abut Chinese flk music.” she says.
47．Zheng Xiahui spreads t the wrld by playing the erhu.
48．Nw Zheng perfrms times n the street in Milan every mnth.
49．Zheng by the audience during her first street perfrmance.
50．The last paragraph mainly talks abut .
51．D yu like Zheng’s stry? Why r why nt?

（2024·重慶·中考真題）
閱讀下文并回答問題。
On a warm spring day. Liu Sng walked past the green wheat fields and thrugh the flwer fields befre arriving at his ffice. There, he had a meeting with his team t discuss imprtant village matters.
As a graduate f Zhejiang University, Liu used t wrk in several big cmpanies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager f Yng’an Village in Hangzhu City. In the beginning, things were difficult fr Liu and his team. The village was pr. Mst peple made a living nly by grwing rice.
Having grwn up in the cuntryside, Liu lved the land and the peple there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried t help the villagers put it t gd use. They intrduced new technlgy fr farming. They imprved the public services. And in rder t develp turism (旅游業(yè)), they hld different village cultural festivals every year. They als put shrt vides nline.
Nw the villagers’ dream f living a better life is cming true. Their incme (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lt f turists with its wider rads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, ne f Liu’s team members, is a native f Yng’an Village. Befre returning t her hmetwn, she had studied abrad and had been a member f a cmpany management. When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father ________
52．Were things difficult fr Liu and his team at first?

53．Why d the villagers hld different village cultural festivals every year?

54．What makes Liu Sng successful as the manager f Yng’an Village?

55．What might happen next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father
(2023中考真題）
（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter f Dunhuang
The Mga Grttes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu prvince. The Mga Grttes are thusands f years ld and were listed as a wrld cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many peple, including archaelgists (考古學(xué)家) and researchers, wrk hard t take care f the Mga Grttes and learn mre abut them. Fan Jinshi is ne f them.
Fan was brn in Beijing n July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate f Tsinghua University and had a strng interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle schl. With the great lve f Chinese culture, she studied in the archaelgy department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started wrking at Dunhuang and has wrked there ever since. She spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang. Peple call her the “Daughter f Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter f Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University and brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund (基金) t supprt the research f Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Mney made shuld be spent in the right way. Peple cannt nly think f themselves,” she said. “Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, s it can raise cultural cnfidence and strength.”
閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。
任務(wù)一：回答問題。
1．Wh influenced Fan Jinshi t be interested in Chinese culture and decide t study archaelgy?
_____________________________________________________________
2．Why d peple call Fan Jinshi “Daughter f Dunhuang”?
_____________________________________________________________
任務(wù)二：列舉一條有關(guān)the Mga Grttes的事實(shí)性信息（fact）。（用英語列舉）
3．______________________________________________________
任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補(bǔ)全下面句子。
4．Fan Jinshi hpes the Fund will _____________________________
任務(wù)四：填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容
5．__________上填寫一詞）
（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed (按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide (視頻直播) t the hme-wners. “They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. “Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind (百葉窗). It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
1、2題完成句子；3~5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
6．Ms. Liu shwed the students arund ___________________ in a science museum.
7．The hme-wners can electrnically ___________________ when they are nt at hme.
8．Where is the key t the dr?
___________________________________________________________________________9．Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
___________________________________________________________________________10．D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________________________
（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
[1] In recent years, plastic pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. Many cuntries have been lking fr ways fr a better future. On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a “bamb instead f plastic” activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR國(guó)際竹藤組織). This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(減少) plastic pllutin.
[2] Bamb is a renewable natural resurce(資源) f great value. Unlike trees which usually need s lng time t fully grw, bamb can be harvested(收割) in 3 t 5 years. As lng as it is prtected well, bamb can be cut every year and desn’t have t be replanted. Bamb can be used t ①________ different kinds f prducts. These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many fields, such as packaging(包裝), building and daily things. Even a new bamb washing machine has been invented in sme ②________ areas where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines. It uses the natural flw f the water as pwer t run the machine. It’s believed that bamb is a harmless material. It desn’t cause any pllutin when it has t be thrwn away.
[3] China is ne f the cuntries with the richest bamb resurces in the wrld. The Chinese are a pineer in the use f bamb. Prvinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhu have set up cmpanies t prduce and develp bamb prducts. What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces. It is hped that cuntries will wrk tgether ③________ green develpment arund the wrld.
11．When did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 4 wrds)
________________________________________________
12．Why did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 16 wrds)
________________________________________________
13．What is China sharing t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces? (N mre than 8 wrds)
________________________________________________
14．Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
15．Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
______________________________________________
16．What’s yur pinin abut using plastic prducts? Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
______________________________________________
（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面材料，從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入1-4題，并回答第5題。
A Guide t Have Mre Fun
When is the last time yu had fun? Felt truly happy? If yu’re making effrts nt t be bred in yur life, we’ll ffer yu expert advice n hw t have mre fun.
◎Find a new hbby. Yu may nt be having as much as yu want because yu feel like yu’re ding the same ld thing day after day. 1 It will nt nly prvide smething t lk frward t in yur daily life, but it will als make yu mre pen t new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (減少) stress and imprves yur feelings. Every time yu feel stressed, turn n a sng yu like t reduce yur stress. By ding s, yu’ll make it a part f yur daily activities which will imprve yur feelings.
◎Take a trip tgether. Travel is great fr yur mental health. 3 And try t imprve yur relatinships with the peple yu travel with. Travel desn’t have t be big r expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a rad trip just a few hurs away.
◎ 4 Yu wn’t seriusly influence yur prductivity if yu take the time t enjy a little game nce in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while yu’re at yur desk will make yur study day a little mre enjyable.
Even busy with yur study, it’s still imprtant t find time fr fun. It makes yur life nt s bring and ffers lts f health benefits like less stress, better memry and mre energy.
A．Listen t music.
B．Play sme games.
C． Stay alne at hme.
D．Get a change f scene.
E. Try a new activity yu lve.
17．________
18．________
19．________
20．________
21．What else can yu d t have mre fun?
_________________________________________________________________________
（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
I was travelling n a British ship frm India t Lndn in 1905. Amng all the passengers, n ne wuld fail t ntice Padishah, an Indian businessman. Frm the mment he gt n the ship, he kept shwing ff the diamnd n his turban. The big diamnd successfully attracted attentin, including that f the five striches n the deck.
One mrning, as Padishah passed by the striches, ne swallwed his diamnd suddenly. The bird ran arund and mixed itself with the thers in n time.
“Whse are these stupid striches? I want my diamnd back!” Padishah shuted angrily. Peple began t crwd n the deck. I was amng the first t arrive. I didn’t feel half srry fr the man as he was asking everyne what t d fr the diamnd’s return.
Wrd swept acrss the ship abut the accident, reaching a man named Ptter. After lunch in the hall, Ptter went t Padishah and claimed, “I’ve cntacted the striches’ wner in Lndn. He accepted my ffer fr all five and nw I am the wner. I have the right t keep the birds and the diamnd inside.” I thught Ptter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lst chance.
Padishah was s upset and blurted, “There’s n way yu can get my diamnd,” he cntinued as he gt calmer. “I can ffer yu 100 punds fr the birds.” Ptter simply refused and left.
After a while, Ptter came back t the hall with a sly smile. He annunced that he wanted t sell fur birds separately t separate peple by auctin. The starting price was 80 fr a bird. One f them, he wuld keep fr himself.
Befre the crwd realised what was happening, a diamnd businessman gt ne bird fr 100 punds. The prices fr the fllwing birds rse higher and higher. After the furth being sld, Padishah gt half mad, nt knwing what t d. Ptter seemed suddenly srry and said, “I shuld have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last bird must be the ne.”
I stared at the last bird fr quite a while and asked Ptter fr a private cnversatin. After a lng talk, I finally gt the bird fr 700 punds.______
The next mrning, I was waiting in line t get ff the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Ptter walk arm in arm n the shre, just like ld friends. At that mment, I learnt a lessn wrth a diamnd.
22．What happened t Padishah n the deck?
A．He was hurt by a passenger.B．He failed t get thers’ attentin.
C．Peple shuted angrily at him.D．An strich tk away his diamnd.
23．Ptter came back t the hall t ______.
A．say srry t PadishahB．tell peple he was the new wner
C．sell striches at high pricesD．talk with the diamnd businessman
24．Which f the fllwing can he put int ______ in Paragraph 8?
A．Hw wrried I was!B．What a great deal it was!
C．Hw upset Padishah was!D．What an hnest man Ptter was!
25．What des the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（請(qǐng)用約40詞回答）
_____________________________________________________________
（2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
第一節(jié) 閱讀以下材料，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各部分信息的問句(其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)) ，完成各題。
A．Hw can yu make the wrld a better ne?
B．What d yu like ding in yur spare time?
C． Hw did yu get the idea f making free lunches?
D．What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t make a difference?
26．________
27．________
28．________
29．What can yu d t make a difference? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Peple in the cuntryside are used t having unexpected visitrs—wild animals like frgs and snakes. But what if the visitr is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag. “I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers wuld drive away the elephants t prtect their crps(莊稼), which made the animals angry and led t human injuries(傷害) r deaths.
Nw the gvernment has helped t pay the mney fr the crps damaged(破壞) by elephants. Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The gvernment has als created “dining halls” fr the wild elephants t grw their favrite fd, such as elephant grass and bamb. Villagers nw simply leave the elephants alne. “Our crn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with lve.” said Pu.
Yunnan Prvince is nt the nly example f prtecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used t be a hunter(獵人), but nw has becme a rescuer(營(yíng)救者) at the wildlife rescue statin f Qmlangma. He and his friends take turns t g arund t check there’s n truble r danger fr wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019. Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again. “Animals dn’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the respnsibility t prtect them,” said Migmar.
Examples f taking care f wild animals appear mre arund us. Frm damage t prtectin, peple see mre changing human-wildlife relatins. Even the simplest change and actin can make a difference t the wrld.
1．What des “that” refer t(指的是) in Paragraph Tw?

2．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.

3．Why did the gvernment create “dining halls” fr the wild elephants?

4．Hw did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?

5．Ask ONE questin abut ne f the fllwing numbers frm the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17

6．What d the tw examples have in cmmn?

（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Chinese writing has a histry f six r seven thusand years. Calligraphy(書法), the art f writing, is almst as ld as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbls and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. Later, characters and even full sentences were written n animal bnes r shells fr cmmunicatin.
With time passing by, a number f written frms appeared. Each had its wn lcal style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperr, Qinshihuang, set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script. It was first used in his wn state f Qin, then in the whle natin. That writing system was very imprtant in uniting(聯(lián)合) the Chinese peple and culture. At the same time, Cheng Mia develped anther style called “clerical” script. It used shrt, straight brush strkes (筆畫) t write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style knwn as “regular” script. Frm the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard frm used in gvernment exams.
Over the centuries, Chinese artists and peple with knwledge saw beauty in the frms f their written language. They turned calligraphy int ne f the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful fr a persn t get a place in the gvernment.
The tls f calligraphy were simple enugh. What we needed were the Fur Treasures f the study: a brush, ink(墨), an ink stne and a writing surface. Students f calligraphy practiced the main types f script and imprved their skills by cpying the wrks f past masters. With the increase f their knwledge and practice, they slwly develped their wn styles.
The art f calligraphy reached a high pint in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was ften regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art frm t this day. It has becme part f the schl curses t pass n the Chinese culture.
7．What is the Chinese meaning f “characters” in Paragraph Tw?

8．Why did the writer mentin Emperr Qinshihuang in the passage?

9．What is the main idea f Paragraph Tw?

10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞)
Calligraphy is almst as ld as writing itself. Calligraphers nt nly used it t cmmunicate, but als as a way t in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, fr thse wh wanted t in the gvernment, calligraphy culd even increase their chances. Students f calligraphy usually made prgress by thers’ styles and cntinuing befre they frmed their wn styles. Nw, t pass n the Chinese culture, schls it as part f the schl curses.
（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Pund was a famus prfessr f Law Cllege f Harvard. Althugh he was 80, he still wrked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.
His wrkmate nce said, “Thugh he was ld, he kept n walking frm his huse t the ffice. It wuld take him an hur t d s, but he insisted (堅(jiān)持) because it made him get a sense f success. I admired him. He nt nly made great achievements in his field, but als came up with creative teaching methds t inspire students.”
One day, a student gt ut f the prfessr’s ffice with a lt f bks. He cmplained (抱怨), “He always answers my questins with just a yes r ①______. At the same time, he always gives me t many bks and advises me t read them again and again. I have t spend plenty f time ②______ the answers n my wn.”
By accident, the prfessr knew what the student cmplained abut. He explained t him patiently. “This is the methd I have learnt—the harder yu wrk independently, the better slutins yu will get. If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.” He believed “Teaching peple t fish is better than giving them fish”.
Ten years later, the student became a well-knwn lawyer. When he returned t Law Cllege f Harvard, he met the prfessr again. He thanked the prfessr. Besides, he gave away many bks t Harvard.
11．請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）
① ②
12．閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。
If yu can put the bks t gd use, perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.

13．請(qǐng)把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。

14．Hw ld was the prfessr ten years later?

15．What did the student d when he met the prfessr again in the last paragraph?

（2023·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
Why d Chinese peple drinks ht water? Many westerners find it s interesting that they always see Chinese peple drink ht water n matter which seasn it is. Fr lts f Chinese peple, nthing is mre cmmm than drinking ht water every day. But fr mst f the westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is really strange since they drink cld water even in winter. Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better? Fllw us t find an ideal answer.
Eating habits
We all knw that Chinese peple prefer ht meals every day. What’s mre, sme parents always teach their children t drink ht water with meals, because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach.
In western cuntries, westerners ften have fd with high calries (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.
Medical ideas
Under the influence f traditinal Chinese medicine, Chinese peple believe that drinking ht water is helpful t almst all kinds f cld symptms (寒癥). They think ht water can wash away the cldness in yur bdy, s yu can feel less painful.
Fr mst westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is strange enugh. They believe that drinking ht water may weaken yur bdy immunity (免疫力) and make yu get ill easily.
A．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。
16．Accrding t their eating habits, why d Chinese peple like drinking ht water?

17．Why d westerners like drinking cld water?

B．將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。
18．
19．
C． 請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
20．
（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
Five rules fr a healthy life
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. It’s even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
1. Get ff the sfa!
Sure, it’s cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. 要保持健康，你每天至少應(yīng)走10000步。In the past, peple’s jbs required mre physical effrt. They ften had t walk fr miles every day. When farmers were wrking, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it: D yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past?
2. Eat healthy fd!
It’s imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. Fast fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
3. Rest while yu can!
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it’s imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu’ve gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!
Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health. Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships. If yu’re wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
5. Say n t smking!
Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It’s s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health.
21．將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。

22．從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。
If yu eat t much f the wrng fd, yur health will be harmed.

23．將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。

24．回答問題：
Hw many kinds f difficulties are mentined in the part “4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!”?

25．回答問題：
What des the underlined wrd “It” in the last paragraph refer t (指)?

（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務(wù)。
D yu like t sit tgether with yur family and drink tea after meals? Recently, “stve-biled” tea (圍爐煮茶) has becme a ppular activity all arund China.
Fr thusands (A) ________ years, tea has been a ppular drink in China. Alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sauce and vinegar, (D) tea is regarded as ne f the seven necessary things fr life by Chinese peple. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Biling tea is ne f the ldest Chinese tea brewing methds(煮沏法), dating back t(追溯到) the Tang Dynasty(朝代). Tea leaves were biled fr a lng time and smetimes they were cked tgether with different kinds f herbs(藥草) and fruits. (B) ________ peple were biling tea, they culd enjy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and cnvenient methd became ppular-steeping(沖泡).
Hwever, the ld methd is nw becming ppular again amng Chinese yung peple. On the app Xiahngshu r Little Red Bk. there are ver 40,000 psts(帖子) n the tpic f “stve-biled” tea. They lightly rast tea leaves befre biling them in a teapt n a stve(爐子) . Peple sit arund the stve in a natural envirnment and have snacks with their ht tea. Sme als wear hanfu as if(C) it culd take them back t thse ancient times.
Thrugh “stve-biled” tea, peple can taste a slwer and mre cmfrtable life and find their inner(內(nèi)心的) peace. As is written in ne Xiahngshu pst, “It is very relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends.”
26．在文中(A) 和(B) 的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：
27．劃線部分(C) 指代的是：
28．將文中劃線部分(D) 改寫為：
Chinese peple tea ne f the seven necessary things fr life.
29．從文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶過程中，人們對(duì)生活的感受的兩個(gè)形容詞：
30．從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的單詞或短語：
（2023·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)文中信息為學(xué)校主題活動(dòng)“Bright Eyes, Bright Views”制作一張英文海報(bào)，完成以下任務(wù)。
任務(wù)A：補(bǔ)全第1-4題的信息。每空限填一詞。
任務(wù)B：寫一個(gè)句子，完成第5題。不超過15個(gè)詞。
T see the wrld arund us, we use ur eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, s we can have a 3D picture f what we see. Our eyes can help us t see things that are a very lng way away r very clse. We can see well when it is bright r dark. Being able t see well is really imprtant. We d things every day with eyes. If we culdn’t see well, it wuld be very dangerus.
Our eye is made up f different parts. In the middle f the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The clured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil pen and clse. The eyelid can stp the eyeball frm being dry and prtect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and ther things away frm ur eyes.
Our eyes will nt wrk s well when we dn’t use them prperly. S it’s very necessary fr us t take gd care f ur eyes. There are many things we can d t prtect them. Fr example, it’s gd fr us t get ur eyes checked at least twice a year.
Our eyes are amazing and are wrking hard every secnd we are awake. Be kind t ur eyes!
（2023·山東濰坊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
The Earth’s ging n a trip nce again! Whether yu have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 r nt, the name must be well-knwn t yu. Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came ut n the first day f the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has becme the newest hit.
As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns. T survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide t build tens f thusands f huge engines n the surface f the Earth. They plan t drive the Earth t the nearest slar system. The mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (災(zāi)難). In rder t save the Earth, a grup f yung peple have t step frward t start a race against time fr life and death.
“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer f the stry The Wandering Earth and the nvel The Three-bdy Prblem. “We all knw that China’s science fictin still has a lng way t g. Luckily, there are a grup f peple wh are wrking very hard fr it.”
Frm The Wandering Earth fur years ag t this year’s prequel, directr Gu Fan always hpe peple can remember the idea expressed in them. Because f the lve fr ur hmeland, we wn’t escape frm the Earth in a spaceship, but chse t wander with the planet at last.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題
36．Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 s ppular?

37．What des The Wandering Earth Ⅱ shw us?

38．What are the creatrs and the characters f the mvie like in Paragraph 3?

39．Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語)

40．In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns.
Please imagine and write ut tw reasns. (請(qǐng)展開想象并寫出兩條合理的原因)
(1)
(2)
（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up f fishermen and dlphins (海豚)! They cperate (合作) t catch fish.
Maurici Cantr frm Oregn State University, US, studied this relatinship. As he tld Science News Explres, (B) they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag.
“The dlphins are really gd at finding fish in dirty water and driving them t the cast,” Cantr said. “The fishermen are really gd at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dlphins can mve in and get sme fr themselves. ①
Cantr’s study described hw fishermen and dlphins give cues (信號(hào)) t each ther during fishing. When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait fr a lng time (C) 如果他們失去最好的機(jī)會(huì). Therefre, they shuld be well-trained t understand the cues frm dlphins.
The study fund that fishermen are 17 times mre likely (可能的) t catch fish by wrking with dlphins. ③ At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ ther dlphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncmmn thrughut histry. But they give us an idea f hw psitive ur human cperatin can be with nature.
41．在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ；
42．將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為：they started t wrk mre than a ag.
43．將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：
44．將 “Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.” 填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是：
45．從文中找出海豚擅長(zhǎng)做的兩件事： ；
（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Here is sme infrmatin abut three rganizatins. They prvide funds (基金) t help children, wmen and animals in need.
CCTF
UNICEFWWF46．寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞： ；
47．將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為： then, the prject has helped them t schl.
48．將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：
49．在文中(E)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ；
50．從文中找出兩個(gè)基金會(huì)的簡(jiǎn)稱： ；
（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。
WRITING SYSTEMS
51．The recrds shw that the was invented in 3,000 BCE. (答案不超過3個(gè)單詞)
52．Bth the first alphabet and the picture writing started in . (答案不超過3個(gè)單詞)
53．Sme f the Japanese symbls the Chinese picture system. (答案不超過3個(gè)單詞)
54．Krean changed its writing systems years earlier than Turkish. (答案不超過3個(gè)單詞)
55．D yu like using emticns such asand? Why r why nt? (須用完整句子回答。)

（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Different peple have different pinins. This is very cmmn. When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.
1 Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first? If yu d that, yu will understand them better. It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.
2 Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers. Yu can start with these sentences like “I understand yur meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu. What d yu think abut…instead?”
3 As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers. Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.
4 Friendship is valuable. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins. When yur friendship is brken, yu may lse yur friends.
5 Yu may learn new things frm ther peple. Think f thers’ different pinins carefully, and yu may find smething gd r useful. It’s a gd chance fr yu t learn frm them and yu can imprve yurself quickly.
(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
56 57 58 59 60
(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。
61 62 63 64 65
（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that mst f the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run ver t them with excitement and sme f the yung pandas even walk int their friends and fall ver!
Lin Wei, ne f the panda keepers, says, “They’re s cute and lvely. I take care f them like they’re my wn babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special t me.” In fact, many peple arund the wrld lve these black and white animals. Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries. Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut dwn these frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human activities cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. They send peple t schls t tell children abut the imprtance f saving these animals. And the Chinese gvernment is trying hard t help save the pandas. Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas. We all hpe that in the future there will be a lt mre pandas.
66．Baby pandas fr breakfast.
67．In fact, pandas have becme s that they are nw a f China.
68．What des the underlined wrd “sicknesses” mean in English?

69．Hw many pandas are there in the frests nw?

70．What is the passage mainly abut?

（2023·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）
“N tuching” is a rule f many museums. Hwever, there is a museum where tuching is the mst imprtant thing t d. It is Please Tuch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA．It encurages visitrs t tuch, feel and see everything in it.
Please Tuch Museum pened in 1976 and has been a gd place fr kids and parents ever since. It ffers interactive exhibits (互動(dòng)式展品) n art, histry, science, culture, and mre fr all ages. There are als special events fr the whle family. There is always smething new t see and d.
The “Fd & Family” exhibit is ne f the museum’s mst ppular exhibits. Kids learn abut where fd cmes frm, where they can find it, and hw imprtant it is in different cultures. There is als a rle-playing game. Kids will shp fr dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea frm arund the wrld.
The museum is educatinal, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Als, there is an area in the museum fr parents and their kids t talk, play and spend time tgether. What’s mre, the tickets aren’t expensive! That’s why it’s s ppular with families.
71．When and where did the Please Tuch Museum pen? (n mre than 7 wrds)

72．What des the museum encurage visitrs t d? (n mre than 11 wrds)

73．What is the last paragraph mainly abut? (n mre than 8 wrds)

74．請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

75．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。
One afternn, a wman visited her neighbr. When she was abut t knck at the dr. she heard smene talking in the rm.
A little girl said, “Wuld yu like sme chicken tday?” Anther girl said, “N, I wuld like sme beef.”
Hearing the wrds, the wman kncked at the dr and went int the rm. She saw them siting at table. T her surprise, there were nly sme pieces f dry bread and tw cld ptates and a glass f water n the table. The wman said. “I heard yu talking abut chicken and beef, but…” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple fd will be ① .
The ther girl said happily, “When yu imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If yu cnsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even mre delicius.”
After leaving the family, the wman realized that she had a new understanding f life. She fund that the key t happiness is nt frm substance （物質(zhì)）, but frm peple’s heart. ②She als learned that the active attitude （態(tài)度）creates wnderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
Life is like a bk. Everyne has tw pens t write this bk. One is picturing happiness and the ther is shwing sadness.
76．Hw did the wman feel when she entered the rm and saw the fds n the table?

77．請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中找出一個(gè)形容詞填入①處，使上下文通順、連貫。

78．In the wman’s pinin, the key t happiness is frm .
79．請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子翻譯成中文。

80．What d yu think f the tw girls?

（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
“We all have suffered(遭受) frm air pllutin. If we dn’t call fr an end t firecrackers(鞭炮), the envirnment will get wrse and wrse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a ntice in his neighbrhd. In the ntice, he called n mre peple t set ff fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.①
Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) place t have enugh sleep.
Mre Chinese are lking frward t celebrating the hliday in greener ways. ②Many peple decide nt t set ff firecrackers and they decide nt t waste fd. They think that the new ways are fashinable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) , we gave the mney away t a charity. It’s gd fr the envirnment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrte n the Blg.
In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment. ③We need mre peple like Zhang Wei r “Fighter” wh uses electrnic ways like QQ, WeChat r Blg t spread the ideas f envirnmental prtectin. I believe mre and mre peple will jin them and ur envirnment will get better and better.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。
81．用英文寫出文中（A）處They所指代的內(nèi)容：
82．在文中（B）處和（C）處各填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章的意思完整。
（B） （C）
83．在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入“We had better express ur cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置：
84．在文中找出一個(gè)與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。
: the prcess f making air, water, sil etc. dirty r dangerus
85．請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，給此文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題：（不超過8個(gè)單詞）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus 1________ /p?: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西漢), and he was brn in a pr family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he had t read bks during the night 2(A)He was s pr that he culdn’t buy a candle. One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn’t g thrugh the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had a gd 3i________.
4(B) small, a, hle, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he culd use the light frm his neighbr’s huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night until the light went ut.
After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man’s huse and wrked fr him withut asking fr any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I nly want t brrw yur bks t read. That’s enugh”.
6(C)那個(gè)富人被深深地感動(dòng)了. Kung Heng read all the bks in the rich man’s huse. Finally, he became a great schlar (學(xué)者). If yu are als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary t learn frm Kuang Heng.
86．根據(jù)讀音完成單詞
87．寫出(A) 處劃線句子的同義句He was pr buy a candle.
88．根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞i
89．將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子 .
90．請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞 silly/flish
91．將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語 .
92．If yu are als wrried abut reading bks, what shuld yu d?

（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
It was early winter several years ag. I had pulled ut my ld winter cat fr anther year’s use. It was still in pretty gd shape after s many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new ne but I wanted ne and casually (不經(jīng)意地) mentined it t my daughter ne day. She is such a sweet, lving sul that I shuld have guessed what wuld happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a gift f a bright red, brand new, winter’s cat.
I put the ld ne in my clset (壁櫥) and started t wear the new cat every day. Each day, thugh, when I pened my clset smething upset me. It seemed a shame that my still gd, ld cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne warm during the cld, winter days. After a few weeks I tk it ut and drve t a lcal charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). I knew that there smene wh culdn’t affrd a cat might get my ld ne. I drpped it ff and walked ut the dr. Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟發(fā)抖的) man in nly a thin jacket walking in. I wndered if he wuld end up in my ld cat. Then I smiled and went hme with a warm heart.
My new cat is ld nw. It is in t bad f shape t even give away t charity. I wnder if I shuld buy a new ne sn but I think I will wait a while. I dn’t really need a new ne and maybe I can find a few mre things t give t the charity instead.
Perhaps the best way t deal with ur wants is t give. Lve, after all, brings us the mst jy. And the mre f it yu give away, the mre f it yu have. May all f yur days be full f Warmth! May all f yur days be full f Giving! May all f yur days be full f Lve!
36．請(qǐng)回答問題。Wh bught a new winter cat fr the writer?

37．請(qǐng)把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

38．請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。
It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away t charity.

39．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

40．請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際回答問題。Hw d yu usually deal with yur ld clthes?

(2022中考真題）
（一）（2022·湖南婁底·中考真題）
閱讀下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。
Tm and Annie lived a little far frm a twn. They used t spend half an hur ging t schl n ft every day. 4. It was a happy walk fr them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the rad.
When the ice was thick enugh, they walked acrss the lake. Hwever, their mther didn’t allw them t walk n the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said t them, “Dn’t g acrss the lake tday, children. It’s beginning t melt（融化）.”
When Tm and Annie came t the lake, the ice lked hard and safe. 5.湯姆忘記了媽媽所說的話. He tld his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is nt dangerus at all. Dn’t wrry. Let’s enjy urselves n the ice.”
S they stepped （踩） n the ice, and started t g acrss the lake. They had nt gne far befre the ice brke, and then they fell int the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shuting fr help. He quickly jumped int the lake t save them. Tm tried t get t the shre（岸） withut any help. Hwever, pr Annie wasn’t able t swim. She culdn’t get t the shre by herself. At last, the man saved her frm the water successfully.
Tm gt a bad cld after the accident. He remembered the lessn （教訓(xùn)） as lng as he lived.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語回答下面三個(gè)問題
1．What did the mther ask her children nt t d n that day?
________________________________________________
2．What happened t Tm and Annie when the ice brke?
________________________________________________
3．What can yu learn frm Tm’s lessn?
________________________________________________
4．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。
________________________________________________
5．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。
________________________________________________
（二）（2022·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）
There were many famus explrers（探險(xiǎn)家）in ancient China. Let’s have a lk.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explrer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperr Qin Shihuang asked（A）________ t lk fr the medicine that culd make a persn live fr ever. Xu Fu went n tw trips. In his secnd trip, he tk mre peple with different skills t g with him. Finally, they arrived n a big island. They taught the peple there many skills, fr example, t（B）grw rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explrer in the Han Dynasty and he was als a pineer in setting up the Silk Rad. The emperr sent Zhang Qian t explre and pen rutes（路線）t the utside wrld. （C）他去了許多國(guó)家. His jurneys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reprts（D）n the peple and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was als an fficer f the Yngle Emperr. He tk seven great vyages（航行）. He built a grup f ships,（F）________ biggest in the wrld at that time. The ships were knwn as treasure ships. His travels were s imprtant that they are still studied tday.
6．在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________
7．寫出文中畫線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：________；________
8．將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語：________
9．將文中畫線部分（E）改寫為： He als ________ ________ an fficer f the Yngle Emperr.
10．從文中找出兩位中國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家并寫出他們的名字：________；________
（三）（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文, 完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
It was a lvely Spring mrning here in the muntains f my hme. The sky was blue, the sun was ut, and the air was warm. As I drve alng the rads I culd see thusands f wild flwers in blm. When I runded a curve（轉(zhuǎn)彎）I slwed. I saw sme vlunteers picking up rubbish alng the side f the rad. I smiled as I saw them ding sme “Spring Cleaning” fr Mther Earth. And my mind flated（飄蕩）back in time t anther Spring day lng ag.
When my children were yunger we used t walk arund the lake near ur hme. One Spring day my daughter and I nticed just hw much rubbish was lying alng the path. The next day then we brught a big rubbish bag with us and started t slwly, step by step, pick up the rubbish alng ur way. There were plastic water bttles, wrappers（包裝袋）fr candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces f brken fishing line, and even an ld thrwn—away she. We stpped and picked up each ne and even fished a few pieces f garbage ut f the edge f the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were lking dwn upn it with us and sharing ur smiles.
I knw that at times yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING yu d makes a difference! Every time yu pick up a single piece f rubbish yu make a difference. Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference. Every lving thught yu think, every flwer yu plant, every animal yu save, everything yu d, n matter hw small, makes a difference in this wrld. Make yur difference tday! Share yur lve. Shine yur light.
11．What made the writer remember anther Spring day lng ag?
__________________________________________________
12．When was their bag nearly full?
___________________________________________________
13．Hw did the writer and her daughter feel after their wrk that day?
___________________________________________________
14．請(qǐng)把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
___________________________________________________
15．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。
____________________________________________________
以是“Small actins make big differences（小的行動(dòng)產(chǎn)生大影響）”。故填Small actins make big differences。
（四）（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）
A famus writer was brn in a small twn. Althugh his family was very pr, his parents managed t send him t schl. He wrked hard until he left cllege with gd grades.
He then put his heart int writing. But he made little mney. He culdn’t affrd his meals smetimes. Publishing （出版） his wrks was hard fr him. An ld wman heard f his experiences. She ffered his mney. Then he culd live n and went n writing. Finally, his bks came ut. They sld well.
The success f his bks brught him great wealth. S he made up his mind t help ther yung writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金會(huì)). Many yung writers received his help.
Kindness is passed n which makes the wrld a warm place.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
s____16____ t make smebdy g r be taken t a place
g____17____ a mark given in an exam
閱讀短文，進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
He culdn’t affrd his meals smetimes.
He culdn’t affrd his meals ____18____ time ____19____ time.
根據(jù)短文,內(nèi)容回答問題。
Where was the famus writer brn?
____________________20____________________.
What did the ld wman ffer the famus writer?
____________________21____________________.
Did many yung writers receive the famus writer’s help?
____________________22____________________.
（五）（2022·山東聊城·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
A gd bk can teach yu many things. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.
Plan yur time
你應(yīng)該每天閱讀30分鐘。When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read befre breakfast r lunchtime.
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Have a library card
Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
Put it nline
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc(網(wǎng)盤) and share them with yur friends. Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins.
23．回答問題：
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
______________________________________________________________
24．將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語
_____________________________________________________________
25．將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。
_____________________________________________________________
26．在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。
If yu d this, yu can save mre mney n bks.
_____________________________________________________________
27．回答問題：
Wh may give yu advice accrding t the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________
（六）（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）
閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問題。
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama called Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青綠》) was shwn n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became ppular vernight.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance gt the idea frm the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山圖》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and expressive details. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f endless rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shws the Chinese traditinal beauty f the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck. B The clthes that they wre were shades f green and blue, which is als petic shw f the muntains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. D Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.
In recent years, mre and mre mdern shws highlight Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme, especially amng yung peple. They shw _________ Chinese culture and are prud f it.
注：每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。
28．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 1?
___________________________________________________
29．In A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains, what clur is the Chinese landscape?
___________________________________________________
30．What des the dancers’ hairstyle lk like?
____________________________________________________
31．In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!” is missing. Where shuld we put it, A, B, C r D? ________
32．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________
（七）（2022·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成各題。
On the evening f September 26, 2019, the streets f Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars. This is ften impssible in a city because f light ppulatin.
Light pllutin is when light frm streetlights r buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasns why this is a prblem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way, but light pllutin makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities ften fly twards lights at night, knck int buildings and die.
Light pllutin is als bad fr us. It can stp us sleeping and give up headaches. Als, we dn’t see the same sky that peple in the past did. This means we almst never see ne f the greatest scenes in the wrld: the millins f stars. Hundreds f thusands f peple have never seen it in their lives.
Hwever, it is nt difficult t d a few things t reduce (減輕) light pllutin: we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws. If there is less light pllutin, we will nce again be able t enjy the beauty f the night sky.
33．Why were the streetlights turned ff in Geneva? (n mre than 11 wrds)
__________________________
34．What helps birds find their way? (n mre than 4 wrds)
_________________________
35．Please list ne way we can reduce light pllutin. (n mre than 3 wrds)
_____________________
36．請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。
________________________
37．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)赜⑽臉?biāo)題。
_________________________
（八）（2022·吉林·中考真題）
1 The ear is an imprtant rgan (器官). T make peple knw the imprtance f ur ears, the gvernment set up Natinal Ear Care Day. It falls n March 3rd every year. Hw much d yu knw abut the ear?
2 There are three parts in ur ears — the uter ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the uter ear clearly. It can cllect sund arund us. Then the sund ges thrugh the middle ear t the inner ear and finally t ur brain.
3 Our ears keep wrking all the time even when we are sleeping, but ur brain just pays n attentin t it. Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because ur brain hears smething, althugh we dn’t knw what it is.
4 Our ears als help us keep a balance. There are sme rgans that are full f liquid (液體) with small hairs arund them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.
5 Our ears even have smething t d with tasting fd. We may have prblems telling tastes if there is smething wrng with ur ears.
Yu see, ears can d mre than we think, s take gd care f ur ears frm nw n.
(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。
____38____ ____39____ ____40____ ____41____ ____42____
(b) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的表格，每空填一詞。
（九）（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題
In 1992, Zhiqiang was 1.b________ with n arms in a small village in Shandng Prvince. With hard 2. ________ /?pr?kt?s/, he culd d many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned t wash clthes, ck meals and d farm wrk. He said, “If I want t live like thers, I have t try my best. 3. (A)每個(gè)人都有學(xué)習(xí)的能力. N matter hw many difficulties I have, I will g ut f my way t face them.”
4. (B) smartphne, him, a, brther, his, bught. He thught it was s useful and decided t learn it. He managed t press its buttn with his te tips (腳尖). The Internet cnnected him with the wrld. He had an idea when he knew the lcal farm prducts culdn’t be sld ut f muntains.
In 2015, he pened an nline stre which sld farm prducts.5. (C) When his business gt successful, he decided t help ther villagers. At first, few f them trusted him because they didn’t knw what an nline stre was. With his effrt, the prducts were ppular nline. And mre villagers came t ask him fr help. Later, he decided t sell their prducts n shrt vides. It was a great success and he wn himself many fllwers. He has created a gd life fr himself and the villagers.
Zhang’s stry shws that nthing can stp us frm achieving ur dreams if we put ur hearts int it. We can als fly even withut wings because we have a brave and strng heart.
48．根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞 b________
49．根據(jù)讀音完成單詞 ________
50．將A處劃線句子翻譯成英語 __________________________
51．將B處劃線部分組合成完整的句子 __________________________
52．寫出C處劃線句子的同義句
When his business gt successful, he ________ ________ ________ t help ther villagers.
53．請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞
________ liked by a lt f peple
54．What can we learn frm the stry?
__________________________________
（十）（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）
The nature is full f mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, yu can see ne f nature’s, greatest scenes—the yearly migratin (遷徙) f the mnarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America. (A) They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather. S each autumn arund Octber, the butterflies travel up t 3,000 kilmeters suth t (B) ________. Sme even fly t the muntains f Mexic. Plenty f mnarch butterflies almst blck ut the sky. And yu can hear their wings beating.
The butterflies usually spend tw mnths reaching Mexic. After five mnths f stay, they head back nrth in spring. But nt ne butterfly finishes the whle rund-trip. They (C) ________ eggs alng the way and die. Three generatins f butterflies will live and die during the spring jurney alne. The furth and final generatins f the year are brn in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest befre starting the lng jurney suth again t Mexic. The mst amazing thing abut these mnarch butterflies is that they always return t the (D) ________ trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre.
What mysterius mnarch butterflies! They remind us f ur natin. Millins f peple, generatin after generatin use their bld and lives t build up ur happy life. S as teenagers, we shuld (E) ________.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。
55．用英文寫出文中(A)處They所指代的內(nèi)容。______________
56．為文中(B)處選擇一個(gè)適合的短語，使句意完整：________________________
A．see natural scenes
B．enjy the warm sunshine
C．spend winter in warmer places
57．在文中(C)處和(D)處各填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章的意思完整。
(C) ____________________ (D) ____________________
58．在文中找出一個(gè)與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。
___________________: all the members f a family f abut the same age
59．Cmplete (E) after yu read the passage. ________________
（十一）（2022·海南·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。
Scrates was famus in ancient Greece fr his knwledge. One day, ne f his friends went up t him and said, “I’ve just heard smething abut yur friend, d yu want t knw?”
“Well,” Scrates said, “Befre telling me anything, I’d like yu t pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重篩選) test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Scrates cntinued, “Befre yu talk t me abut my friend, it is a gd idea t think abut what yu will say. The first filter is ________. Are yu sure what yu are ging t tell me is true?”
“In fact, I just heard abut it and…” the man said.
“All right,” Scrates said, “S yu dn’t really knw whether it’s true r nt. Nw let’s try the secnd filter—gdness. Is what yu are ging t tell me gd?”
“N, n the cntrary (相反)…” the man replied.
“Okay,” Scrates cntinued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what yu are ging t tell me useful t me?”
“N, nt really.” The man said.
“Well,” Scrates ended, “If what yu want t tell me is nt true, gd r even useful, why tell it t me at all?”
60．Why did the man g up t Scrates ne day? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
_________________________________________________
61．Hw many questins did Scrates ask the man? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
_________________________________________________
62．Accrding t the stry, what d yu think f Scrates? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
_________________________________________________
63．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，給下面的句子補(bǔ)充一個(gè)單詞，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is ________.
64．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。
This stry teaches us ________________________________.
（十二）（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題）
閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。
What’s the Silk Rad? In histry, it was an imprtant internatinal trade rute（貿(mào)易路線）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Rad began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
In the past, the rad started in Chang’an（nw Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Eurpe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng and went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.
The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famus, and traders carried it t ther places alng this rad. Traders als carried prcelain and ther things t the West. And glass, gems and fd like carrts frm the West came t China.
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld. It was mre than an internatinal trade rute. Lts f arts and science f ther cuntries came t China acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each ther.
Tday, China is trying t make the dream f the Belt and Rad cme true.
65．Hw lng was the Silk Rad in the past?
66．The Silk Rad gt its name because traders ____________ t ther places alng this rad.
67．What des the underlined wrd “traders” mean in Chinese?
68．Acrss the Silk Rad, ____________ and _____________ in bth China and the rest f the wrld influenced each ther.
69．What is the passage mainly abut?
________________________________________________________
（十三）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。
My dear sn,
It seems like yesterday that we brught yu hme frm the hspital, and nw yu are my little man. Yur father and I were very nervus being first-time parents. I have been a mther fr five years. When I lk back these days, I cannt help but smile.
Every milestne (里程碑) f yurs was a kind f persnal success fr me. Yur first smile yur first wrd, yur first step…As years passed, things started t get very challenging. Smetimes I fund myself in very difficult situatins. The mess yu made and the millins f naughty things yu did really stressed me ut. The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
Nw I have learnt t deal ① ________ them calmly. The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile — it made me frget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Sn it was time fr preschl (幼兒園). I prepared yu as much as I culd fr that terrible first day, but yu cried s much and I sat dwn and cried with yu. After the first week, yu felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want t let g. But I want yu t enjy yurself, enjy yur schlwrk, make gd friends and mst imprtant f all be a gd man. The cnflict (矛盾) has trubled me fr a lng while.
I have learned s much frm yu and will cntinue t d s in the fllwing years. Hw t frgive (原諒), hw t lve uncnditinally (無條件地) withut expecting anything in return, hw t enjy the small things in life…The list is t lng…Thank yu! Yu have made my life meaningful! Wish yu gd luck!
Lve and always,
Mm
任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）
46．① ________ ② ________
任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。
47．When yu were ill, I was wrried the mst.
____________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
48．_________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
49．Fr hw many years has the writer been a mther?
____________________________________________________________________________________________50．What helped the mther thrugh the hard times?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（十四）（2022·河北·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題。
“I culd tell it was him by the way he walked.” If yu’ve ever said that, yu understand bimetrics（生物識(shí)別技術(shù)）. Bimetric technlgy is an imprtant tpic in ur wrk and private lives. It includes the use f finger prints r knwing a persn’s vice. It is the science abut what a persn lks like and hw a persn des things. Like tree leaves, n tw human beings are exactly the same. They’ve gt different eyes and different hair. And everyne has a different way f walking r mving.
This technlgy can tell yu frm thers. At the mment if yu travel thrugh an airprt, yu need yur ID card r passprt. If yu g t yur bank t get sme mney, yu need a card and a special number. But what shuld yu d if yu lse yur passprt r frget yur number? Bimetric technlgy can slve this prblem. The technlgy is becming mre and mre ppular with ld peple because they n lnger need t remember their passwrds（密碼）.
This technlgy is all arund us in ur life. We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes, start ur cars withut a key r even pay fr ur shpping.
Nthing is perfect. Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin. Hwever, the technlgy will becme much better in the future, and it will becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.
1題完成句子；2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。
36．Bimetric technlgy includes _________________________ r knwing a persn’s vice.
37．What are peple wrried abut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________38．Where can the technlgy be used accrding t the text? （至少寫出文中提到的兩個(gè)地方）
____________________________________________________________________________________________39．_________________________________________________________________________________________40．_________________________________________________________________________________________
（十五）（2022·山東泰安·中考真題）
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）
[1]Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. S we must pay attentin t the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at hme r in the pl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
[2]Be（4）①________ f the ht water. Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five. These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, s it’s easier fr them t be burnt（燙傷）. Staying in ht water that’s 60℃ fr just 3 secnds can give a child a third-degree burn. Yu can reduce the risk by testing the water with yur wrist（腕）r elbw befre placing yur kid in bath.
[3]Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm. The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. Never leave a yung child alne in the bathrm, especially while he r she is bathing. Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances（家用電器）t avid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alne. Swimming in the water may make yu feel great. As the kids mve in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）grups are wrking t help them keep balance. But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury（傷害）. Fr example, many types f swimming need repeated arm mvements. Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne, they may even drwn（溺亡）. S the kids are nt suppsed t swim（4）②________ their parents’ cmpany（陪伴）.
[5]Everyne shuld realize the imprtance f water safety. （75）T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. After all, everyne（4）③________ nly ne life!
26．Why is it easier fr yung kids t be burnt? （N mre than 10 wrds）
________________________________________
27．What things shuld be put away t avid the risk accrding t the third paragraph? （N mre than 12 wrds）
________________________________________
28．What may happen if the kids repeat arm mvements fr a lng time while swimming? （N mre than 14 wrds）
________________________________________
29．Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①___________ ②___________ ③___________
30．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int Chinese.
________________________________________
31．If yur classmate invites yu t swim in the river, what’s yur prper respnse（回應(yīng)）？Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（十六）（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成1—5小題。
Wu Hatian is a ninth-grader frm Shanghai. His parents are A medical wrkers. Because f the COVID-19 pandemic, his mm and dad have been n the frnt line, leaving Wu alne at hme.
“I’ve recently been learning t ck beef with curry,” Wu tld Shanghai Observer. Facing zhngka, ①吳不但必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且還要為自己煮飯?！癐’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when t get up, when t have nline classes and when t ck. Fllwing it strictly makes everything g smthly.”
B nt all ninth-graders are ging thrugh this, many still feel the impact (影響) brught by the pandemic.
“I’ve been studying nline fr nearly tw mnths since March,” said Liu, Jiawei frm Sngyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as fcused as in the classrm. ②is, teachers, nt, help, it, either, fr, t, cnvenient, ask.” As fr zhngka, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同齡人) are facing the same difficulties, s there’s nthing t be scared f,” he said.
Zhu Xiuwei, anther ninth-grader frm Nanjing, said that the biggest impact cmes frm the change f plicies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all ur hard wrk was in vain (徒勞地),” she said. “Sme senir high schls have independent enrllment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing fr the interviews and need t fcus mre n the writing test nw. We need t adjust (調(diào)整) ur attitudes (態(tài)度) t these changes.”
Bth Liu and Zhu agreed that it’s necessary t be self-disciplined (自律的) and fllw the guidance f teachers during this time. “Yu shuld think psitively and believe that as lng as yu’ve tried yur best, the results will be fine,” said Zhu.
任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)單詞（每空一詞）。
42．A．__________ B．__________
任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)將文中①處句子譯成英語。
43．_______________________
任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)將文中②處劃線的斜體單詞連成句子。
44．_______________________
任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)將文中③處劃線句子譯成漢語。
45．_______________________
任務(wù)五：What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
46．_______________________
（十七）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真題）
閱讀下面采訪材料，根據(jù)文中信息完成采訪記錄。
任務(wù)A：補(bǔ)全1-3題的信息。每空不得超過三個(gè)詞。
任務(wù)B：根據(jù)采訪內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全Pierre的回答，完成第4題。不得超過10個(gè)詞。
（十八）（2022·浙江麗水·中考真題）
Tm是校英文報(bào)的一名編輯。請(qǐng)你閱讀下面材料，幫助Tm完成任務(wù)。
Task 1: Chse ne t cmplete the Editr’s Nte.
Task 2: Chse prper names f jbs.
Task 3: Chse a prper picture fr Rbt Mechanic.
A． B． C．
Task 4: Design a title (標(biāo)題) fr the texts (nt mre than 5 wrds).
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．________
（十九）（2022·浙江紹興·中考真題）
閱讀下面材料，從下面所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入1-4題，并回答5題。
Making yur schl a better place will make everyne arund yu happier and will get yu mre exited t g every day. Besides, a better place will als make yu mre prductive. The fllwing are sme f the ways t make yur schl a better place.
? 1 D nt stay silent when yu see anther student getting hurt by thers. Speak up cnfidently and tell them t stp. This will help create a better atmsphere (氣氛) at schl.
?Try t deal with arguments between ther kids. When yu see ther students in an argument, yu can help deal with the prblem. 2 After all, many arguments in schl are just misunderstandings between tw peple.
? 3 If yu knw that ther students have difficulty learning a subject that yu’re gd at, yu can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping ther students t imprve their grades will help create a psitive atmsphere in schl.
?Make friends with lnely students. If yu ntice a student wh desn’t have many friends r sits alne at lunch, make it a pint t becme their friend. 4 S why nt encurage ther peple t becme friends with them?
A．Encurage yur classmates t talk t each ther.
B．Friendship will make them less lnely.
C．Teach ther students if yu can.
D．Yu may get int truble.
E. Stand up bravely.
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．What else wuld yu like t d t make yur schl better? (回答不少于5個(gè)單詞)
_____________________________
Spring Planting
Ideas r Feelings
Farm wrk
I had fun and learned a lt.
planting ptates
Farm wrk is als teamwrk.
(不超過5詞)
(不超過8詞)
caring fr seeds and watching their grwth
A．Trust yurself.
B．Smile at yur life.
C． Talk with thers.
D．Never stp learning.
E. Try t accept yurself.
F. Practice makes perfect.
Name: Fan Jinshi
Birthday: July 9, 1938
Cuntry: China
Prfessin: Archaelgists
Wrkplace: the Mga Grttes
Educatin Backgrund: graduated frm Peking University in 1963
Persnality: knwledgeable and (個(gè)性) 5. _________
GALLANT KIDS
Hw t Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches f LveLiam Hannn was nly ten when he started handing ut free lunches t peple wh were hungry. With help frm his family and ther supprters, he hands ut 75 t 100 lunches three times a mnth. We asked Liam t tell us abut it.
Q: 1
A: Fur summers ag, I didn’t want t g t camp. Instead, I did an nline treasure-hunt prgram. My first task was t d smething t help hmeless peple, and I gt the idea f making them lunch.
Q: What’s the best part abut what yu d?
A: I’d say meeting the peple. They’re real peple wh just need a little kindness in their lives. Sme f them have becme friends f ur family.
Q: 2
A: I want t tell them t d smething they enjy. And get help frm friends and family. I invite my friends t help with lunches, and almst every time, they’ve cme and given ut lunches with me and my dad.
EDITOR’S(編者) NOTE 3
First, think what needs t be imprved. By ding this, yu may see steps yu can take twards that gal.
Many peple dn’t give a start because they want t make a HUGE difference. But actins and results dn’t have t be huge t be meaningful.
Take Liam, fr example. His gal was nt t slve the prblem but t help. S he did. Fr the peple wh gt thse lunches, he made things better.
Share yur ideas with a parent. Every helpful act yu d, n matter hw small, makes the wrld better!
Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the wrld with ur eyes
● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 31 picture and helps frm a 3D picture.
● Our eyes are imprtant. They help us d a lt f things safely every day.
Knw abut ur eyes
1. The Pupil—the part in the center f the eye that lets in 32 .
2. The Iris—the clured part that helps the pupil 33 and clse.
3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball 34 and prtects the eyeball.
4. The Eyelashes—they stp dirt and ther things frm getting int ur eyes.
Lk after ur eyes● Check ur eyes at least twice a year.
● 35
CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One f the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Prject. In 1989, 4.8 millin children in the cuntry, aged frm seven t furteen, (A) were unable t attend schl. 83% f them were girls. As a result f this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Prject t help them. (B) Frm then n, the prject started t help them g back t schl.
UNICEF is the “United Natins Children’s Fund”. A lt f children suffered during Wrld War II. It was started in 1946 t help thse children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It ffers help t children and wmen in ver 190 cuntries. It helps them get prper fd, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供給品).
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its lg. The WWF is (E) ________ envirnmental rganizatin. Nw many animals becme endangered (F) ________ peple kill them and destry their hmes. The WWF aims t build a future where peple live in harmny (和諧) with nature.
Tpic verviewThere are tw main kinds f writing systems.
·alphabets(字母表)
·pictures
Basic infrmatin
·First writing system: 3,000 BCE
(Befre Cmmn Era)
·First alphabet system: 2,000-1,000 BCE
·Chinese writing system: frm 1,000 BCE
Alphabet writing systemsSme writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet writing systems use letters t tell yu what sunds t make. Arabic and English bth use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ag. The English and Arabic alphabets bth cme frm this alphabet.
Picture r symbl writing systems
Sme writing systems use pictures r symbls t shw the meaning f wrds. Picture writing started 5,000 years ag in the Middle East. Mdern Chinese als uses a picture writing system tday. Japanese uses sme f the symbls frm the Chinese picture system. Fr example, the Chinese wrd fr fish is “yu” and the Japanese wrd is “sakana”, but bth languages write it in the same way. There are thusands f symbls in picture writing systems -yu have t learn 4,000 symbls t read Chinese.
Writing systems and changeLanguages smetimes change their writing systems. Befre 1423, the Krean language used the Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Kreans invented their wn alphabet system. Nw Krean uses an alphabet system. Turkey als changed its writing system. Befre 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. Tday it uses an alphabet like English, but with sme extra symbls, like “?” and “?”.
D yu use symbls?
Tday, in many languages, we use symbls t explain what we mean. Fr example, many peple use symbls likeandwhen they write text messages r emails. These symbls shw hw we feel. They are called emticns(表情符號(hào)) because they tell peple abut ur emtins.
See als:
Ancient civilizatins: Middle East, China
Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Krean,
Turkish
writing system: the way f writing a language
A．Value yur friendship.
B．Say gdbye t thers.
C． Wait and listen t thers.
D．Express yurself in a plite way.
E. Learn frm different gd pinins.
F. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
A．Helping us keep a balance
B．Keeping hearing day and night
C．Different parts f the ear
D．Helping with tasting fd
E. An imprtant rgan—the ear
Date
★Natinal Ear Care Day is n ____43____ 3rd.
Parts
★Our ears have three parts. They are the uter ear, the ____44____ ear and the inner ear.
Functins (功能)
★Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight ____45____ ur brain hears smething.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear ____46____ messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.
★If there is smething ____47____ with ur ears, we may have prblems telling tastes.
( The reprter Lisa frm the magazine A Bite f Xiamen is interviewing Pierre, a Frenchman wh pens a restaurant in Xiamen, Fujian. )
Lisa: Gd mrning, Pierre. I’m Lisa frm A Bite f Xiamen. We’ve heard yur restaurant The Pierre’s is really famus these days. D yu have a minute fr several questins?
Pierre: Sure, Lisa. It’s my pleasure.
Lisa: S hw lng have yu stayed in China?
Pierre: Um … I came t China in 2002. I met my wife here and nw we have tw sns.
Lisa: Ww, that’s 20 years! Hw d yu feel abut China?
Pierre: I lve this cuntry. It’s nw much like my secnd hmetwn. I must say I’m really surprised and happy abut the fast develpment here.
Lisa: Glad t hear that. Then what brught yu t Xiamen?
Pierre: Well, I chse Xiamen as it’s a perfect place fr bth business and relaxatin. I fell in lve with it n my first trip here.
Lisa: Then what are the specials in yur restaurant?
Pierre: Actually, I have created sme dishes that cmbine the best f French and Cantnese fd (粵菜).
Lisa: Really? I can’t wait t have a try. What d yu want t say t the peple wh lve yur restaurant?
Pierre: _____29_____
Lisa: Thanks fr yur time and sharing tday.
Ntes f the Interview
Interviewee: Pierre
Restaurant: The Pierre’s
Persnal infrmatin: French ck; has been in China fr _____30_____ years
Families: wife and _____31_____
Feelings f China: secnd hmetwn; _____32_____ abut the fast develpment
Reasns t Xiamen: a perfect place fr bth business and relaxatin
Specials in The Pierre’s: dishes that cmbine the best f French and Cantnese fd
________
Teleprt Specialist: Imagine walking nt a teleprt statin. Immediately yu disappear, and then suddenly yu reappear at the place yu want t g. There will be n mre cars and n mre aut mechanics (機(jī)械師). Instead, the teleprt specialist will help yu mve frm place.
________ Dirigibles (飛船) may change life in much f the wrld. They’re relatively cheap t perate and dn’t require expensive airplane runways. They can stp in mid-air t drp ff passengers r deliver gds. Skilled dirigible pilts will be in great need.
________ Mre and mre peple will be taking leisure trips t space and they will need tur guide. One cmpany has already begun a space prgram with trips csting abut $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices shuld becme mre affrdable, and mre space guides will be needed.
________
Rbt Mechanic: The rbts available nw mstly clean carpets r mw lawns. Smeday these machines will becme cheaper, and mre families will be able t buy rbtic persnal assistants r cmpanins. Sme peple will wrk as rbt mechanics t take care f the mechanical prblems f these rbts.

________
A．What kind f peple d yu think can manage these jbs?
B．Which f these jbs d yu think will appear in the future?
________
________
A．Dirigible Pilt
B．Online Assistant
C．Space Tur Guide

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