(2024中考真題）
一、閱讀填表
（2024·四川宜賓·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
One f the greatest sprtsmen in China is the ping-png player Rng Gutuan. He was the first ne t win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship fr China and is cnsidered as the mst imprtant ne in starting the glden era f Chinese table tennis. He was brn n August 10th, 1937, int a fisherman family in Guangdng.
Rng shwed great interest and talent in table tennis frm a yung age. At 15, he was chsen int the natinal team, where his skills were imprved. His backhand lp sht became his signature (標(biāo)志性的) mve.
Rng wn the first prize f the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959. It marked China’s first wrld champin in a new era.
Rng shwed utstanding sprts spirit, never giving up even in the face f great difficulties. His lve fr the game and his high-level skills have deeply mved the Chinese. The wnderful life stry and spirit f Rng Gutuan cntinue t live n in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the ther Chinese sprts.
Rng’s ways f training and practical skills have been passed dwn frm the ld ping-png players t the yung, leading China t lts f hnrs and glry in table tennis. His success als brught China ppularity in table tennis. He has always been the idl (偶像) f Chinese sprtsmen.
【答案】1．First 2．imprved 3．Achievement 4．gave up 5．ppular
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹著名的乒乓球運動員容國團。
1．根據(jù)“He was the first ne t win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship fr China”可知，容國團是中國第一個獲得世乒賽冠軍的人，標(biāo)題中需要大寫首字母。故填First。
2．根據(jù)“At 15, he was chsen int the natinal team, where his skills were imprved.”可知，15歲時，他被選入國家隊，在那里他的技術(shù)得到了提高。imprve“提高”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填imprved。
3．根據(jù)“Rng wn the first prize f the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959. It marked China’s first wrld champin in a new era.”可知，1959年容國團是第25屆世乒賽男單冠軍，這標(biāo)志著中國在新時代獲得了第一個世界冠軍，這是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此處需要大寫首字母。故填A(yù)chievement。
4．根據(jù)“Rng shwed utstanding sprts spirit, never giving up even in the face f great difficulties.”可知，容國團表現(xiàn)出了杰出的體育精神，即使面對巨大的困難也從不放棄。give up“放棄”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填gave up。
5．根據(jù)“His success als brught China ppularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也為中國乒乓球運動帶來了人氣，make sth+adj，ppular“流行的”符合語境。故填ppular。
（2024·四川南充·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上，每空限填一詞。
Welcme t the Amazn rainfrest. As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, it plays an imprtant rle in keeping the balanced ecsystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) n the Earth. With an area f arund 6 millin square kilmeters, the Amazn rainfrest is mre than half the size f China. This area has a great many species (物種). Actually, ne in ten knwn species in the wrld can be fund here.
Of the 390,000 plant species knwn t us, mre than 40,000 can be fund in the Amazn. There are different levels in the frest. At the bttm is a system f rts under the grund. Abve that is leaf litter n the dark frest flr. The next level is made up f shrter plants with large leaves. Then there are the twering ancient hardwds, and finally the tps f the trees which are taller than any ther level f trees in the frest. Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme t different kinds f living things.
Mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals (哺乳動物) hide amng the frest’s plant life. This jaguar is ne example. While a large number f jaguars survive here, they are nly ne part f this frest's fd chain (食物鏈). They feed n at least 87 species, including frgs. These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine. What’s mre, the Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth’s xygen (O2). S it is ften knwn as the “l(fā)ungs f the planet”.
【答案】6．balance 7．tallest 8．Animal 9．insects 10．prduces/makes
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了亞馬遜雨林里的物種。
6．根據(jù)“As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, it plays an imprtant rle in keeping the balanced ecsystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) n the Earth.”可知，亞馬遜雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡，此處應(yīng)用名詞balance。故填balance。
7．根據(jù)“Then there are the twering ancient hardwds, and finally the tps f the trees which are taller than any ther level f trees in the frest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他樹木都要高的樹頂，這里應(yīng)用形容詞最高級tallest。故填tallest。
8．根據(jù)“Number: mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals”可知，這里介紹的是動物物種，應(yīng)用animal，首字母大寫，和同列的Plant一致。故填A(yù)nimal。
9．根據(jù)“These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆蟲吃樹葉和果實，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞insects。故填insects。
10．根據(jù)“the Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth’s xygen (O2).”可知，亞馬遜雨林被稱為“地球之肺”，它生產(chǎn)/制造了地球上20%以上的氧氣。prduce“生產(chǎn)”，make“制造”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單。故填prduces/makes。
（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）
先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm. Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at tw f them.
Title: Tw Ancient Chinese 11 Tys
【答案】11．Flk 12．wd 13．harder 14．name 15．mving
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹兩個充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲——魯班鎖和華容道。
11．根據(jù)“As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm. Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at tw f them.”可知，介紹兩個充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲，故填Flk。
12．根據(jù)“It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn.”可知，據(jù)說魯用六塊木頭給兒子做了一個像鎖一樣的玩具。故填wd。
13．根據(jù)“Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether.”可知，打開魯班鎖通常比把它裝回去要容易，所以將這六塊碎片重新拼湊起來比解開它更難。故填harder。
14．根據(jù)“Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms”可知，華容道是中國傳統(tǒng)的積木拼圖，每道都以《三國演義》中的人物命名，故填name。
15．根據(jù)“T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get ‘Ca Ca’ ut.”可知，為了在游戲中取得成功，玩家必須移動方塊把“曹操”放出來。故填mving。
（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。
Perhaps yu are lking fr an after schl hbby, r smething t d n the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way.
Mst children lve t get dirty. Gardening is a gd reasn t let them tuch the sft earth and enjy sunshine utside. It can make them strnger.
Gardening can make children learn abut their favrite plants at an early age. It helps them knw where their fd cmes frm. Children can als understand why it’s imprtant nt t waste fd.
Dn’t mind if it takes yur children sme time t take care f the plants. Be sure t encurage them t keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end f the grwing seasn. Gardening is a great way t teach yur children abut respnsibility.
Children always have questins. Gardening can help them develp their curisity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questins. Feel free t let them guide the cnversatin. Make sure t take the chance t learn tgether abut anything yu can’t answer.
Start with small prjects that children can fllw and enjy, and get them t chse what they want t plant.
【答案】16．utside 17．imprtance 18．sense 19．guide 20．child/children
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了園藝對于孩子們的好處。
16．根據(jù)“Gardening is a gd reasn t let them tuch the sft earth and enjy sunshine utside.”可知，園藝可以讓孩子們觸摸柔軟的土地，享受外面的陽光。故填utside。
17．根據(jù)“It helps them knw where their fd cmes frm. Children can als understand why it’s imprtant nt t waste fd.”可知，園藝可以幫助孩子們知道食物的來源，可以讓他們知道食物的重要性。the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
18．根據(jù)“Gardening is a great way t teach yur children abut respnsibility.”可知，園藝可以教給孩子們，讓他們有責(zé)任感。a sense f respnsibility“責(zé)任感”。故填sense。
19．根據(jù)“Feel free t let them guide the cnversatin.”可知，隨意讓孩子們引導(dǎo)談話。故填guide。
20．根據(jù)“Gardening with children can be a great way.”可知，文章介紹園藝對孩子們的好處，父母可以和孩子們開始園藝。child“孩子”，children“孩子們”，此處用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。故填child/children。
（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）
完成表格 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。
Bring Nature Indrs
Indr plants seem t just sit arund withut ding much, but in many ways they are the silent heres f hmes. Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but they can lift ur health in bdy and mind by making us feel gd and taking away stress. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these kinds are nt used t grwing utside, especially in winter, they grw better inside because f the warmer cnditin. There are many kinds f indr plants arund us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indr plants gd fr us?
There are many advantages abut grwing plants indrs. Plants arund huses can imprve ur feelings. Studies have supprted this and fund that indr plants can imprve ur creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that huseplants can clean the air arund them by remving sme harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hld tiny plluted materials. They remve sme harmful chemicals frm cking r painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
Hw t chse indr plants?
We can get plants frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes. Caring fr them is always full f jy. Yu water them, talk t them, see them grw up… Learning abut the habits f each plant can bring a new interest and attentin int ur lives and help t cnnect ur hmes with nature.
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【答案】
21． silent 22．health 23． huseplants 24．winter 25．Why 26．Clean 27．plluted 28．get 29．expensive 30．with
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了什么是室內(nèi)植物，為什么室內(nèi)植物對我們有益以及如何選擇室內(nèi)植物。
21．根據(jù)“but in many ways they are the silent heres f hmes.”可知，室內(nèi)植物是家里沉默的英雄。故填silent。
22．根據(jù)“Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but they can lift ur health in bdy and mind by making us feel gd and taking away stress”可知，室內(nèi)植物可以通過讓我們感覺良好和消除壓力來改善我們的身心健康。故填health。
23．根據(jù)“Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants”可知，它們也稱為huseplants“窒內(nèi)植物”。故填huseplants。
24．根據(jù)“Many f these kinds are nt used t grwing utside, especially in winter, they grw better inside because f the warmer cnditin.”可知，室內(nèi)植物在室內(nèi)生長得更好，尤其是在冬季。故填winter。
25．根據(jù)“Why are indr plants gd fr us?”可知，此處介紹了為什么室內(nèi)植物對我們有益。故填Why。
26．根據(jù)“There is als research shwing that huseplants can clean the air arund them by remving sme harmful gases”可知，室內(nèi)植物可以通過去除一些有害氣體來清潔周圍的空氣。clean“清潔”，動詞，句首首字母大寫。故填Clean。
27．根據(jù)“Plants catch and hld tiny plluted materials.”可知，植物能夠捕捉并保存微小的污染物質(zhì)。故填plluted。
28．根據(jù)“We can get plants frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline.”可知，我們可以從超市、花園中心或網(wǎng)上得到植物。故填get。
29．根據(jù)“Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes. Caring fr them is always full f jy.”可知，較年輕的植物往往比完全生長的植物便宜，反之，完全生長的植物比較年輕的植物更昂貴。expensive“昂貴的”，形容詞。結(jié)合“than”可知，此處為比較級，空前有mre，空格處用形容詞原形。故填expensive。
30．根據(jù)“Caring fr them is always full f jy.”可知，關(guān)心它們總是充滿喜悅。be full f“充滿”，可替換為be filled with“充滿”。故填with。
（2024·四川成都·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。
Humans have lng tried t predict (預(yù)測) the weather. Frm the hunters f ancient times t tday’s pilts, predicting rain r shine can shape peple’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylnians tried t predict the weather based n the appearance f cluds. Arund 340 BC, Aristtle, a famus Greek thinker and scientist, wrte Meterlgica. It intrduced the types f weather, such as rain, clud and lightning. Aristtle believed that there was water, air and fire arund the Earth. It was almst 2,000 years befre his ideas were replaced by new nes.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually, each festival related t a type f weather, like the Rain Water (the start f the spring rains), the Waking f Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and s n. That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收獲).
Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries. Yu might have heard the expressins like “Red sky at night, sailr’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather. This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph. It sent messages ver hundreds f thusands f miles, s weather maps were drawn up and strm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the inventin f the “radisnde”, a balln carrying weather instruments high abve the grund t cllect infrmatin. Experts tk the infrmatin and built a picture f the weather ver the fllwing few days.
Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (數(shù)據(jù)) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather. Fr example, they nce helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, wuld land nine days in advance (提前).
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【答案】31．science 32．farming 33．partly 34．use 35．prcess
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了長期以來，人類一直試圖預(yù)測天氣。
31．根據(jù)“The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph.”可知預(yù)測天氣人們從以前靠經(jīng)驗到現(xiàn)在的利用科學(xué)，science“科學(xué)”，故填science。
32．根據(jù)“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually…That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收獲).”可知24節(jié)氣可以在農(nóng)業(yè)方面指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民農(nóng)作，farming“農(nóng)業(yè)”，故填farming。
33．根據(jù)“Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries…This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.”可知幾個世紀(jì)以來，人們用很多方法來預(yù)測天氣，有部分是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的，partly“部分地”副詞修飾形容詞，故填partly。
34．根據(jù)“The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph.”可知電報的發(fā)明標(biāo)志著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)在預(yù)測天氣中的使用，use“使用”，故填use。
35．根據(jù)“Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (數(shù)據(jù)) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather.”可知超級計算機可以以非?？斓乃俣葟氖澜缟汐@取并處理數(shù)據(jù)來計算天氣。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，prcess“處理”，故填prcess。
（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。
Internatinal Museum Day is n May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has gt much attentin since then. 20,000 museums celebrated Internatinal Museum Day in 2009. They had events in mre than 90 cuntries. In 2011, the fficial pster f Internatinal Museum Day was translated int 37 languages. In 2012, almst 30,000 museum s frm 129 cuntries jined in the celebratin.
Every year, many museums arund the wrld jin in Internatinal Museum Day. Peple celebrate it by hlding fun, special and free activities. Internatinal Museum Day plays an imprtant rle in making peple knw museums are imprtant fr cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the Internatinal Museum Day celebratin, many activities take place. There are sme special activities frm different cuntries. These special activities are different each year. Many grups arund the wrld plan free trips t museums. Many peple visit museums n this day.
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【答案】36． May 18th/18 37． started/began attentin
38． translated int 39． tk part 40． all ver
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了國際博物館日。
36．根據(jù)“Internatinal Museum Day is n May 18th every year.”可知國際博物館日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18。
37．根據(jù)“It started in 1977 and it has gt much attentin since then.”可知國際博物館日開始于1977年，從那以后，得到了很多關(guān)注。start和begin表示“開始”，此處用一般過去時。much后接名詞，attentin表示“關(guān)注”。故填started/began；attentin。
38．根據(jù)“In 2011, the fficial pster f Internatinal Museum Day was translated int 37 languages. ”可知2011年，國際博物館日的官方海報被翻譯成37種語言。故填translated；int。
39．根據(jù)“In 2012, almst 30,000 museum s frm 129 cuntries jined in the celebratin.”可知2012年，來自129個國家的近3萬家博物館參加了慶?；顒印釉~短語take part in表示“參加”，take用過去式tk。故填tk；part。
40．根據(jù)“Every year, many museums arund the wrld jin in Internatinal Museum Day.”可知每年，世界各地的許多博物館都會參加國際博物館日。all ver表示“到處”。故填all；ver。
二、閱讀短文補全句子
（2024·天津·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Have yu ever seen a strm? Lts f things can happen when there is a strm. It can rain. The wind can blw (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in yur huse can g ut.
When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark. It is a prblem because yu cannt d certain things in the dark. Yu cannt read r write. It is hard t put n clthes. It is hard t feed yur pet. It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.
When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n. But it is nt interesting t wait and wait!
T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting. Yu can light candles. The fire n the candles will give the huse light. Then yu can play a game with yur family. Maybe yu can use the light t read. Or yu can tell an interesting stry in the dark.
41．Lts f things when there is a strm.
42．When all the lights g ut, yur huse .
43．It is hard t walk in the dark because yu cannt .
44．After the strm , the lights may g back n.
45．T make things better, it is t make the dark interesting.
【答案】41．can happen 42．is dark 43．see well 44．ges away 45．a(chǎn) gd idea
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹暴風(fēng)雨時應(yīng)該怎么做。
41．根據(jù)“Lts f things can happen when there is a strm.”可知，有暴風(fēng)雨的時候會發(fā)生很多事情。故填can happen。
42．根據(jù)“When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark.”可知，當(dāng)所有的燈都熄滅時，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。
43．根據(jù)“It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.”可知，走路很困難，因為你看不清楚。故填see well。
44．根據(jù)“When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n.”可知，當(dāng)所有的燈都熄滅時，你可以等到暴風(fēng)雨過去。然后燈就會重新亮起來。故填ges away。
45．根據(jù)“T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting.”可知，為了使事情變得更好，讓黑暗變得有趣是個好主意。故填a gd idea。
（2024·陜西·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
The Internet is the best thing t happen since the creatin f the alphabet*. Hwever, can yu trust what yu read n the Internet? Anyne in the wrld can put a website n the Internet. Many peple say that the things they read n the Internet may nt be true. Yu need t be careful when yu lk thrugh lts and lts f infrmatin. As yu explre the Internet fr infrmatin, here are sme ideas t get the right things nline.
First, check wh wrte the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. Fr example, if the tpic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ r a science teacher. The expert can prvide us with prfessinal knwledge r statistics (統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)) in the field. Make sure t study the statistics s that yu can avid making minr mistakes**.
Next, make sure the site is there fr a gd reasn, nt a bad ne. If the site is meant t fl yu, yu can be sure yu can’t trust what’s n it. If the site is there t give yu infrmatin, the infrmatin is mre pssibly gd.
Als, check hw ld the infrmatin is. A gd research engine (搜索引擎) can help yu get a date fr when smething was written. In many subjects, like science, new infrmatin replaces ld infrmatin all the time.
Finally, train yurself t be a serius persn abut the infrmatin frm websites. Yu can use ther resurces t check what yu’ve gt nline.
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu will becme a better user f the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set f letters r symbls in a fixed rder, such as Aa t Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minr mistake is a mistake that is small and nt s imprtant r serius.
46．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give?
The writer gives pieces f advice.
47．What wrd (s) can yu put in the “_______”?
I can put “ ” there.
48．Why shuld yu study the statistics n the site?
Because we can avid if we d that.
49．Which paragraph best matches the picture abve?
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
50．What’s the passage mainly abut?
It’s abut hw t .
【答案】
46．4/fur 47．scientist 48．making minr mistakes 49．5/five 50．get the right things nline
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上瀏覽大量的信息時，你需要小心，介紹了一些建議可以讓你在網(wǎng)上找到正確的東西。
46．根據(jù)“First, check wh wrte the website.”、“Next, make sure the site is there fr a gd reasn, nt a bad ne.”、“Als, check hw ld the infrmatin is.”以及“Finally, train yurself t be a serius persn abut the infrmatin frm websites.”可知提出了四條建議，故填4/fur。
47．根據(jù)“Fr example, if the tpic is science, make sure the writer is a (n)…r a science teacher.”可知此處是指如果主題是科學(xué)，請確保作者是科學(xué)家或是科學(xué)老師，空前是a，后接名詞單數(shù)。故填scientist。
48．根據(jù)“The expert can prvide us with prfessinal knwledge r statistics (統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)) in the field. Make sure t study the statistics s that yu can avid making minr mistakes”可知一定要研究統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，這樣你就可以避免犯小錯誤，avid ding“避免做”，故填making minr mistakes。
49．根據(jù)上方的圖片，可知是在仔細(xì)查閱信息，第五段“把自己培養(yǎng)成一個認(rèn)真對待網(wǎng)站信息的人。你可以使用其他資源來查看你在網(wǎng)上得到的東西?！狈?，故填5/five。
50．本文講述了當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上瀏覽大量的信息時，你需要小心，介紹了一些建議可以讓你在網(wǎng)上找到正確的東西。hw t后接動詞原形。故填get the right things nline。
（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
根據(jù)所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞。
Puberty (青春期) in the prcess f life when yung peple leave childhd and mve int adulthd. It is difficult fr teenagers because puberty influences them n bth their minds and bdies.
Sme yung peple may begin puberty at 8, while thers may nt start until 14 r 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty tw years befre teenage bys d. Fr bys and girls, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.
During thse yurs, the bdy develps in many ways. Feelings can als change quickly.
Teenage bys during puberty ften begin t take unnecessary risks. Their attentin is n having fun and being accepted. They like trying sme challenging utdr activities like skatebarding and rck climbing. S they need t think deeply befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality (個性) ften desn’t develp in the same way as a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes dn’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure abut their wn feelings. Hwever, they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is everyne’s respnsibility (責(zé)任) t help yung peple grw int healthy adults.
51．Puberty has an bth teenagers’ minds and bdies.
52．Usually, teenage bys start puberty tw years teenage girls .
53．Teenage bys like trying sme challenging utdr activities skatebarding and rck climbing.
54．Peple shuld teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults.
55． the yung int healthy adults is everyne’s respnsibility.
【答案】51． influence n 52． after d 53． such as 54． encurage t 55． Helping grw
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹男孩女孩的青春期不同表現(xiàn)。
51．根據(jù)“It is difficult fr teenagers because puberty influences them n bth their minds and bdies.”可知青春期對青少年身心都有影響。動詞短語have an influence n表示“有影響”。故填influence；n。
52．根據(jù)“Usually, teenage girls start puberty tw years befre teenage bys d.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早兩年，也就是男孩比女孩晚兩年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；d。
53．根據(jù)“They like trying sme challenging utdr activities like skatebarding and rck climbing.”可知男孩喜歡嘗試一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的戶外活動，比如滑板和攀巖。such as表示“比如”。故填such；as。
54．根據(jù)“Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults.”可知應(yīng)該鼓勵十幾歲的女孩與值得信任的成年人討論事情。shuld情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，動詞短語encurage sb t d sth表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填encurage；t。
55．根據(jù)“It is everyne’s respnsibility t help yung peple grw int healthy adults.”可知幫助年輕人成長為健康的成年人是每個人的責(zé)任。此處用動名詞作主語，動詞短語grw int表示“長成”。故填Helping；grw。
(2023中考真題）
一、閱讀填表
（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Write a Screenplay
同學(xué)們，你們嘗試過劇本寫作嗎? 其實劇本的格式與其他文本大有不同。請閱讀Part A的劇本范例及格式說明，然后完成Part B的任務(wù)。
Part A
Part B
請根據(jù)下列短文信息，補全對應(yīng)劇本中第1~5小題的信息。注意: 第3和4小題不得超過六詞，其他小題每空限填一詞。
【答案】11．NIGHT
12.Bb
13.Hw much further?
14.turns n the car radi
15．wrried
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了播音員播報馬上要有暴風(fēng)雨，而Anna和Bb在晚上還未到家，用劇本的形式描述兩人的對話。
11．根據(jù)“It’s 10 p.m. already”可知是晚上十點，所以場景一的時間是晚上，參照Part A中的范例，此處時間應(yīng)該全部大寫。故填NIGHT。
12．根據(jù)“asked Bb”可知此處是Anna和Bb的對話。故填Bb。
13．根據(jù)“Hw much further? It’s 10 p.m. already”可知此處是Anna詢問已經(jīng)晚上10點了，還要走多遠(yuǎn)。故填Hw much further?
14．根據(jù)“ turning n the car radi.”可知Bb打開了車載收音機，此處時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He，謂語動詞用單三。故填turns n the car radi。
15．根據(jù)“The annuncer（播音員）sunded wrried”可知播音員很擔(dān)心。故填wrried。
（2023·山西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
Animals play s many imprtant rles in ur lives. Sme, like cws and sheep, prvide us with fd; pets are ur friends; ther animals wrk fr us. Abve all, every animal—big r small—can fill us with a sense f the wnder f the natural wrld.
Unluckily, we dn’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because f ur actins, and millins f animals in the wrld are badly treated. Wrld Animal Day reminds us, at least fr ne day a year, “t celebrate animal life in all its frms” and “t be thankful fr the way in which animals enrich（使豐富）ur lives.”
Wrld Animal Day was started in 1931 in Flrence, Italy. It made us pay attentin t the prblem f endangered animals arund the wrld. It is nw celebrated in mst cuntries arund the wrld. The day falls n Octber 4th every year.
All ver the wrld n this day, vlunteers raise mney fr animal centers and scial rganizatins. Museums and zs rganize special events. Schls have als jined animal prjects. N matter what is dne, the idea is t remind us f the imprtance f animals and t shw us hw we culd imprve ur relatinship with animals.
If yu want t take part, yu culd help an animal r rganize a mney-raising event fr a lcal charity. The imprtant thing is just taking an active part. We shuld ffer animals as much as they ffer us.
【答案】16．fd 17．badly 18．prblem 19．shw 20．a(chǎn)ctive
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹動物是我們的朋友，世界動物日提醒我們動物的重要性，并告訴我們?nèi)绾胃纳莆覀兣c動物的關(guān)系。
16．根據(jù)“Sme, like cws and sheep, prvide us with fd; pets are ur friends; ther animals wrk fr us.”可知，有些動物，比如牛羊，給我們提供食物；寵物是我們的朋友；其他動物為我們工作。故填fd。
17．根據(jù)“Many animals are endangered because f ur actins, and millins f animals in the wrld are badly treated.”可知，由于我們的行為，許多動物瀕臨滅絕，世界上數(shù)以百萬計的動物受到虐待。故填badly。
18．根據(jù)“It made us pay attentin t the prblem f endangered animals arund the wrld.”可知，它使我們注意到世界各地瀕危動物的問題。故填prblem。
19．根據(jù)“N matter what is dne, the idea is t remind us f the imprtance f animals and t shw us hw we culd imprve ur relatinship with animals.”可知，無論做了什么，這個想法都是為了提醒我們動物的重要性，并告訴我們?nèi)绾胃纳莆覀兣c動物的關(guān)系。故填shw。
20．根據(jù)“The imprtant thing is just taking an active part.”可知，重要的是積極參與。故填active。
（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it cmes t traditinal clthing, Hanfu and Qipa are the mst ppular. Hanfu was first created fr Han peple. Its clr, style and even the length are abut Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty ver 3,000 years ag. It was ppular fr a lng time in Chinese histry frm the Qin Dynasty t the Ming Dynasty. At the starting f the Qing Dynasty, hwever, it lst its ppularity. With peple turning their interest t traditinal culture, Hanfu has been enjyed mre greatly in recent years.
Qipa became ppular in the 1920s and remained as the “natinal clthing” until the 1950s. At first, peple made it wide, cvering mst parts f the bdy. Yet it was nt beautiful and peple wanted a mre beautiful kind f clthing. S in the 1930s, peple made the traditinal Qipa tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy. Nw, lts f wmen still like t wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山裝) lked simple but gd, s it quickly became ppular amng Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Althugh ther kinds f clthing have taken its place nw, leaders f China still wear it when ging t imprtant events.
【答案】21．Traditinal 22．created 23．enjyed 24．Qipa 25．leaders
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝。
21．根據(jù)“In China, when it cmes t traditinal clthing”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝，traditinal“傳統(tǒng)的”，標(biāo)題首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Traditinal。
22．根據(jù)“Hanfu was first created fr Han peple”可知漢服是漢朝人創(chuàng)造的，create“創(chuàng)造”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填created。
23．根據(jù)“Hanfu has been enjyed mre greatly in recent years.”可知近年來，漢服越來越受到人們的喜愛。故填enjyed。
24．根據(jù)“Qipa became ppular in the 1920s”可知此處介紹的是旗袍。故填Qipa。
25．根據(jù)“l(fā)eaders f China still wear it when ging t imprtant events.”可知中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在參加重要活動時仍然穿中山裝。故填leaders。
（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld. T knw them better, let’s take a lk at hw maps have changed ver the centuries.
Many ancient cuntries used maps. One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16,500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls (公牛) is a map f the stars. The Babylnian Map f the Wrld is the ldest knwn earthly map, which shws Babyln and its neighbring twns n the stne.
Claudius Ptlemy made maps g glbal. Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the mst cmmnly used wrld map is the Mercatr Prjectin. It was intrduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercatr. An imprtant part f maps is the imaginary lines f lngitude, latitude and the equatr.
Mercatr tk the glbe and made it flat (平的), but t d this he had t make the areas further nrth and suth larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay abut the right size. The reasn fr this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly. Tday, many peple view maps n their phnes. Researchers are wrking t map the flr f the ceans and t lcate every tree n Earth. Scientists are als trying t map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescpe (JWST). This inventin will cllect light frm stars and may find the secrets abut the beginning f the universe (宇宙).
【答案】26．gegraphy 27．the stars 28．math/maths 29．imprvement 30．mdern technlgy
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地圖的發(fā)展歷程。
26．根據(jù)“Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld”可知，地圖標(biāo)記著海洋、國家、城市和我們的家園，指引我們環(huán)游世界，也就是地圖給我們提供地理的相關(guān)信息，故填gegraphy。
27．根據(jù)“One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16,500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls (公牛) is a map f the stars.”可知，最早的地圖之一是16500年前的一幅星圖，故填the stars。
28．根據(jù)“Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地圖是用數(shù)學(xué)繪制的，故填math(s)。
29．根據(jù)“It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人說這是不公平的，因為包括加拿大、英國和歐洲在內(nèi)的地方看起來比它們的實際面積大得多，也就是還需要改進(jìn)，故填imprvement。
30．根據(jù)“In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly”可知，緊接著介紹了地圖和現(xiàn)代科技的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故填mdern technlgy。
（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。
Our wrld is in danger. We must d smething t prtect the envirnment. What are the main prblems we face?
The greenhuse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrl and cal, a gas called CO2 is prduced. T much f this gas pllutes atmsphere, and causes it t keep in t much heat. As a result f the greenhuse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level t g up, and in the future may cause cities t disappear.
Cutting dwn frests
Every year, we destry nature by cutting dwn huge areas f frests. This makes the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO2 and give ut O2. Cutting dwn trees als destrys the hmes f the animals that live in ur frests, and causes the surface f the sil t be easily destryed by rain. This can result in flds and even mre damage t the envirnment.
Bad habits
Many f ur habits cause pllutin. Peple ften use things nce and then thrw them away, r leave them n the grund as liter. This creates tns f rubbish and pllutes ur land and seas.
In rder t prtect the envirnment, we need t take prper actin. Chinese gvernment has made laws and rules abut dealing with the waste. We are getting serius abut ur bad habits nw. We shuld nly buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment. We shuld als recycle as many things as pssible. T reduce air pllutin, we can take the bus r subway instead f driving.
If we just learn t live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
【答案】
31．Danger 32．Prblems 33．heat 34．disappear 35．wrse 36．easily 37．Bad 38．used
39．seriusly 40．pssible
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了溫室效應(yīng)，砍伐森林，壞習(xí)慣是我們所面臨的主要環(huán)境問題。
31．根據(jù)“Our wrld is in danger.”可知世界處于危險之中，in danger“處于危險之中”，標(biāo)題中實詞首字母需大寫。故填Danger。
32．根據(jù)“What are the main prblems we face?”和“The greenhuse effect；Cutting dwn frests；Bad habits”可知此處提及了面臨的問題。故填Prblems。
33．根據(jù)“T much f this gas pllutes atmsphere, and causes it t keep in t much heat.”可知太多的二氧化碳會污染大氣，并會使其保持過多的熱量。故填heat。
34．根據(jù)“This causes sea level t g up, and in the future may cause cities t disappear.”可知溫室效應(yīng)會導(dǎo)致海平面上升，未來城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟動詞原形。故填disappear。
35．根據(jù)“This makes the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO2 and give ut O2.”可知砍伐森林會使溫室效應(yīng)更嚴(yán)重。故填wrse。
36．根據(jù)“and causes the surface f the sil t be easily destryed by rain.”可知砍伐樹木破壞了動物家園，并導(dǎo)致土壤表面容易被雨水破壞。故填easily。
37．根據(jù)“Bad habits”可知此處是介紹第三個問題：壞習(xí)慣。故填Bad。
38．根據(jù)“Peple ften use things nce and then thrw them away, r leave them n the grund as liter.(人們經(jīng)常用一次就把它們?nèi)拥簦蛘甙阉鼈儺?dāng)作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知人們把用過的東西扔在地下，就會造成垃圾污染。used“用過的，舊的”。故填used。
39．根據(jù)“We are getting serius abut ur bad habits nw.”可知要認(rèn)真對待壞習(xí)慣?！罢J(rèn)真對待某事”。故填seriusly。
40．根據(jù)“We shuld als recycle as many things as pssible.”可知我們應(yīng)該回收盡可能多的東西。故填pssible。
（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞)。
As winter cmes, hands can easily get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice, but smetimes wearing them is incnvenient. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, wh had a fine tl t warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is ne flk stry abut its inventin. Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because f the cld, a lcal fficial asked craftsmen (工匠人) t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in his hands. S, the hand warmer was created.
By the Sng Dynasty, the warmers had becme ppular amng the cmmn peple. Skills fr prducing the tl were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many pets frm this perid kept a recrd f peple using hand warmers.
In the early days, cpper (銅) was generally used in the prductin prcess. It was mre suitable than silver, irn and prcelain because it culd transfer (傳導(dǎo)) heat better, while reducing the risk f breakage r crrsin (腐蝕). Inside a hand warmer, there were cals, sme f which were mixed with flwers, giving ff a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Rund, square and ctagnal shapes were typical, and there were als sme fashined shapes which lked like pumpkins, flwers and turtle shells. The patterns n the warmers wuld usually be animals r symbls with gd meanings, such as deer, flwers r the Chinese characters fr lng life.
【答案】41．warm 42．recrded 43．materials 44．inside 45．same
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了古代中國人的暖手工具——暖手爐。
41．根據(jù)“Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, wh had a fine tl t warm their hands: hand warmers.”可知，暖手爐是用來暖手的工具。表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。
42．根據(jù)“Many pets frm this perid kept a recrd f peple using hand warmers.”可知，明清時期許多詩人都記錄了人們使用暖手器的情況。recrd“記錄”，動詞；本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填recrded。
43．根據(jù)“In the early days, cpper (銅) was generally used in the prductin prcess.(早期，銅通常用于生產(chǎn)過程。)”和“Inside a hand warmer, there were cals, sme f which were mixed with flwers, giving ff a nice smell when burned.(在一個暖手爐里，有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花，燃燒時散發(fā)出一股好聞的味道。)”可知，此處介紹了制作暖手爐要用的材料。material“材料”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填materials。
44．根據(jù)“Inside a hand warmer, there were cals, sme f which were mixed with flwers, giving ff a nice smell when burned.”可知，暖手爐里面有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花。故填inside。
45．根據(jù)“Ancient hand warmers had different designs.”可知，古代的暖手爐有不同的設(shè)計，即不總是一樣的。the same表示“一樣的”。故填same。
（2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。每空不得超過三個詞。
Welcme t Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum!
The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre. S far, mre than 500, 000 peple have paid a visit since it was pen in 2020. Here fllws what yu can see and d.
Life and Develpment
The first flr exhibitin hall fcuses n Life and Develpment. Here, yu can learn abut the rigin and develpment f life, fr example, hw ur brain is develping. Yu can als enjy sme pictures abut the animals that have disappeared.
Explratin and Discvery
If yu are interested in physics, the secnd flr is a gd chice. It ffers a gd chance t d sme hands-n activities. Sme physics experiments are als allwed, which help yu better understand different scientific phenmena(現(xiàn)象).
Design and Intelligence
Rbt fans will surely be attracted by different rbts n the third flr. Amazingly, the rbts can draw, dance and even play the pian fr yu. Of curse, yu can als play games with them.
Earth and Universe
The hall n the furth flr is abut Earth and Universe, where yu can experience kinds f activities abut universe explratin(探索). The recrds f space explratin will give yu a strng feeling f pride.
Mre fun is waiting fr yu! We are pen frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm, Wednesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday and Tuesday (except hlidays and festivals). And we stp receiving visitrs by 4:00 pm. Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us. Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 0579—82872222.
46．____________
47．____________
48．____________
49．____________
50．____________
【答案】46．11,000 square meters 47．fr free/fr nthing 48．play games 49．physics 50．Life
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了金華科技館。
46．根據(jù)“The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre.”可知，博物館占地11000平方米，故填11,000 square meters。
47．根據(jù)“Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us.”可知，門票免費，fr free/nthing“免費”符合句意，故填fr free/nthing。
48．根據(jù)“Of curse, yu can als play games with them”可知，可以和機器人玩游戲，play games符合句意，故填play games。
49．根據(jù)“Sme physics experiments are als allwed”可知，可以在這里做物理實驗，physics“物理”符合句意，故填physics。
50．根據(jù)“Life and Develpment”可知，此處介紹“生活與發(fā)展”的展廳，故填Life。
（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表。
Yu may always pay attentin t hunger(饑餓). Hunger has many different causes, accrding t Dr. Mnique Tell, frm Harvard Medical Schl.
The first cause may be a medical prblem. “If a persn always feels hungry and can’t put n weight r even lses weight, he shuld g t the hspital. Fr peple with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their bdy isn’t able t prcess sugar. They eat a lt, but still lse weight and they feel terrible.” Tell said.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the prblems culd be in the head. It’s reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs. Hwever, it’s pssible fr yu t eat ften and a lt after watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media(媒體). Als, the mre yu eat, the larger yur stmach gets, and the mre yu want t eat. A persn’s state(狀態(tài)) f mind can play a rle. t. Research has shwn that stress can increase levels f hunger hrmnes(激素) Pressure and wrry drive peple t lk fr fd in the fridge when they’re n truly hungry.
Anther reasn may be the lifestyle. Smetimes the reasn why a persn is always hungry is that he eats t little, exercises t much, r bth.
S, hw t slve the prblem? There are three ways t slve it. First, reduce(減少) yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media. In additin, say n t fd if yu’re nt really hungry. Finally, change yur diet by eating mre fd high in fiber(纖維), prtein(蛋白質(zhì)) and healthy fats.
【答案】1．hunger 2．lsing 3．head 4．Ways 5．less
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了饑餓的原因及解決的方法。
1．根據(jù)“Yu may always pay attentin t hunger(饑餓).”可知，你可以注意饑餓。故填hunger。
2．根據(jù)“If a persn always feels hungry and can’t put n weight r even lses weight”可知，如果一個人總是感到饑餓，不能增加體重，甚至減肥。此處與Eating并列，故填lsing。
3．根據(jù)“If it isn’t a medical cause, the prblems culd be in the head.”可知，如果不是醫(yī)學(xué)原因，問題可能出在頭部。故填head。
4．根據(jù)“S, hw t slve the prblem? There are three ways t slve it.”可知，介紹解決問題的方法，故填Ways。
5．根據(jù)“reduce(減少) yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media”可知，減少在電視和社交媒體上看食品廣告的時間，即花費更少的時間，故填less。
（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖。
The Difficult Search fr American Prducts in the US
If yu g t anther cuntry, what kind f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, r a watch in Switzerland? N matter what yu may buy, yu might prbably think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries. Hwever, yu culd be wrng. Kang Jian is a 17-year-ld student frm Shanghai. Last year he went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. “I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. “I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes,” he explains, “but I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there are s many things made in China—ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things. Hwever, he wishes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
【答案】6．cusin 7．Fact 8．until 9．everyday 10．making
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國制造的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
6．根據(jù)“I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin”可知，想給表弟買一輛玩具車，故填cusin。
7．根據(jù)表格右欄介紹可知，是事實，用fact，故填Fact。
8．根據(jù)“but I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America”可知，在去了五六家店才找到一雙美國制造的?！爸钡健拧?，故填until。
9．根據(jù)“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things.”可知，中國很擅長制造這些日常用品，故填everyday。
10．根據(jù)“he wishes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld”可知，希望未來中國在制造人們可以在世界各地買到的高科技產(chǎn)品方面也能做得更好，故填making。
（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，完成表格。
As we all knw, plants and animals depend n water t live and grw. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are sme cl facts abut water.
Water in ur bdy
Water isn’t just an imprtant part f ur planet. It’s an imprtant part f ur bdy, t. Mre than half f ur whle bdy weight is water. Our bdy lses water whenever we sweat (流汗) r take a shwer. That’s why we need t drink plenty f water every day.
Water in ur life
We drink water. We use it t ck, clean, and carry waste ut f ur hmes. Believe it r nt, we prbably use between abut 300 and 380 kils f water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapr (水蒸氣) is the mst imprtant gas (氣體) arund us. It usually stays in the air fr less than 2 weeks. It can becme the rain which is gd fr plants. It can als becme the snw and children lve t play in it. D yu knw that the biggest snwflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盤子). Is it surprising?
Frm water t electricity (電)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed thrugh the air may reach at 20 miles an hur. Because f this, peple use mving water t make electricity. Fr example, peple built the Baihetan Hydrpwer Statin (白鶴灘水電站) in Sichuan.
【答案】11．All abut Water 12．ur planet 13．Water in ur life
14．mre imprtant 15．runs very fast
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹一些關(guān)于水的事實。
11．本文主要介紹一些關(guān)于水的事實，故填A(yù)ll abut Water。
12．根據(jù)“Water isn’t just an imprtant part f ur planet. It’s an imprtant part f ur bdy, t.”可知，水不僅是地球的重要組成部分，它也是我們身體的重要組成部分。故填ur planet。
13．“Water is necessary in every part f ur life. We use t much water every day.”表示“水在我們生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我們每天使用太多的水。”，是“Water in ur life生活中的水”的表述，故填Water in ur life。
14．根據(jù)“Water vapr (水蒸氣) is the mst imprtant gas (氣體) arund us.”可知，水蒸氣是我們周圍最重要的氣體，即比其他氣體更重要，故填mre imprtant。
15．根據(jù)“Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed thrugh the air may reach at 20 miles an hur. Because f this, peple use mving water t make electricity. Fr example, peple built the Baihetan Hydrpwer Statin (白鶴灘水電站) in Sichuan.”可知，水跑得很快。當(dāng)它下大雨時，它在空中的速度可能達(dá)到每小時20英里。正因為如此，人們使用流動的水來發(fā)電。故填runs very fast。
（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
T supprt the emplyment (就業(yè)) f disabled peple in Guangzhu, Starbucks has pened its first “Silent Café” in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.
Furteen ut f the thirty staff members have truble hearing, and s Starbucks has created a café that desn’t require custmers t say anything—nr the staff t hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks amng the ver 3800 shps n the Chinese mainland,” says Le Tsi, Chief Operating Officer f Starbucks, China.
The newly pened “Silent Café” has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea. “We cannt hear yu but wuld like t share a tasty cffee with yu,” says Siting. “I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,” she cntinues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been wrking at Starbucks fr abut seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired cffee master. He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (機遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
【答案】16．pened
17．impairment 18．numbers 19．ideal 20．prvide
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了星巴克為給更多有聽力障礙的人提供工作，開設(shè)了“無聲咖啡店”。
16．根據(jù)“Starbucks has pened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一個“無聲咖啡店”在廣州開業(yè)，pen表示“開業(yè)”，此處用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。故填pened。
17．根據(jù)“where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知幾乎一半的員工都有聽力障礙，have后接名詞，hearing impairment表示“聽力障礙”。故填impairment。
18．根據(jù)“The newly pened ‘Silent Café’ has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.”可知新開的“無聲咖啡館”有一個特殊的點餐系統(tǒng)，所有的食物和飲料都有編號，讓顧客很容易寫下他們的訂單，讓他們不用說一句話就可以下單，number表示“號碼”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填numbers。
19．根據(jù)“I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,”可知陳思婷相信更多像她一樣的人會在未來找到夢想的職業(yè)。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。
20．根據(jù)“He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (機遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them l prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.”可知朱潔瑩希望星巴克能夠給殘疾人提供更多機會，prvide sb with sth表示“提供給某人某物”。故填prvide。
（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it cmes t traditinal clthing, Hanfu and Qipa are the mst ppular. Hanfu was first created fr Han peple. Its clr, style and even the length are abut Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty ver 3,000 years ag. It was ppular fr a lng time in Chinese histry frm the Qin Dynasty t the Ming Dynasty. At the starting f the Qing Dynasty, hwever, it lst its ppularity. With peple turning their interest t traditinal culture, Hanfu has been enjyed mre greatly in recent years.
Qipa became ppular in the 1920s and remained as the “natinal clthing” until the 1950s. At first, peple made it wide, cvering mst parts f the bdy. Yet it was nt beautiful and peple wanted a mre beautiful kind f clthing. S in the 1930s, peple made the traditinal Qipa tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy. Nw, lts f wmen still like t wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山裝) lked simple but gd, s it quickly became ppular amng Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Althugh ther kinds f clthing have taken its place nw, leaders f China still wear it when ging t imprtant events.
【答案】21．Traditinal 22．created 23．enjyed 24．Qipa 25．leaders
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝。
21．根據(jù)“In China, when it cmes t traditinal clthing”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝，traditinal“傳統(tǒng)的”，標(biāo)題首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Traditinal。
22．根據(jù)“Hanfu was first created fr Han peple”可知漢服是漢朝人創(chuàng)造的，create“創(chuàng)造”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填created。
23．根據(jù)“Hanfu has been enjyed mre greatly in recent years.”可知近年來，漢服越來越受到人們的喜愛。故填enjyed。
24．根據(jù)“Qipa became ppular in the 1920s”可知此處介紹的是旗袍。故填Qipa。
25．根據(jù)“l(fā)eaders f China still wear it when ging t imprtant events.”可知中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在參加重要活動時仍然穿中山裝。故填leaders。
（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。
Jhn: Hell, ChatGPT! I’m Jhn. What can yu d t help peple? Fr example, imprve their English?
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language mdel, I can d many things t help peple imprve their English. I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反饋) n written r spken English. What’s mre, I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Wuld yu like me t help yu with any prblems f yur English?
Jhn: N, nt at the mment. That sunds even mre pwerful than sme English teachers. S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?
ChatGPT: N. I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely. Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d. English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n. Hwever, I believe that I can be a valuable tl t supprt and imprve the wrk f human beings in these fields. By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.
Jhn: Great. I like yur ideas. S my next questin is, what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future?
ChatGPT: Gd questin, Jhn. Here are a few pieces f advice fr peple t think abut. First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. Next, learn t wrk tgether with machines. Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities. Then, develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Furth, keep learning and changing. The wrld is changing fast and it’s imprtant t stay up t date with the latest develpment s in technlgy and ther fields. I hpe these tips are helpful, Jhn.
【答案】
26．cmpletely 27．get 28．bth 29． natural 30．but 31．beynd
32．a(chǎn)chieve 33．instead 34．wrking 35．like
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹約翰和ChatGPT的對話。
26．根據(jù)“S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?”和“I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填cmpletely。
27．根據(jù)“what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是人類從ChatGPT那里獲得的建議，故填get。
28．根據(jù)“I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反饋) n written r spken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供語法和詞匯方面的建議，幫助發(fā)音，并提供書面或口語方面的反饋。符合語境，故填bth。
29．根據(jù)“I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英語與人交談，這可以幫助他們有趣而自然地練習(xí)他們的語言技能，此處用形容詞natural作定語，故填 natural。
30．根據(jù)“Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d.”可知，雖然ChatGPT可以在許多領(lǐng)域提供有用的幫助，但仍然是一臺機器，有些事情只有人類才能做。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。
31．根據(jù)“English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.”可知，英語教學(xué)、新聞報道和服務(wù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過技能。它們也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beynd“超過”符合語境，故填beynd。
32．根據(jù)“By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.”可知，通過共同努力，我們所服務(wù)的對象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用動詞原形。故填achieve。
33．根據(jù)“First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts.”可知，培養(yǎng)思維能力，不要抄襲別人的想法，你應(yīng)該有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合語境，故填instead。
34．根據(jù)“Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何與機器合作來提高你自己的能力。by是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語。故填wrking。
35．根據(jù)“develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培養(yǎng)只有人類才有的技能，比如創(chuàng)造力和同理心，此處在舉例，like“比如”符合語境，故填like。
（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，完成表格。
As we all knw, fd waste can be seen everywhere. T help deal with it, ur whle class did a survey. Here is the fd waste reprt.
In hmes
We find that there is serius fd waste in hmes. Sme peple finish nly abut half f the meat, vegetables r fruit they have already bught. They thrw away the rest f the fd. Sme peple dn’t check what fd they have befre shpping. S it’s wise fr peple t plan meals. They shuld check what is in their fridges. And they can read sme bks abut cking t deal with the fd they have.
In schls
A lt f fd is wasted in schls. T much fd is rdered frm fd suppliers (供應(yīng)商). Many students ften dn’t like the fd that their schls serve them. S schls shuld rder less fd. And students shuld be educated t knw the imprtance f saving fd. They can als play a part in deciding menus with the schl cks.
In restaurants
Fd waste is a serius prblem here. T many fresh ingredients (食材) are rdered every day. And fd ges stale (不新鮮的) sn and is wasted during cking. Sme restaurants serve custmers mre than they can eat up. Fr these reasns, fd must be prperly stred (儲存) and kept at the right temperature. And custmers shuld be encuraged t take away the fd they can’t eat up.
【答案】36．the rest/the rest f the fd 37．wisely
38．save fd 39．In restaurants 40．a(chǎn)t the right temperature
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一份食物浪費的報告。
36．根據(jù)“They thrw away the rest f the fd.”可知，有些人吃了一半的食物，把剩下的扔掉。the rest或the rest f the fd在此處都可以表示“剩下的食物”。故填the rest (f the fd)。
37．根據(jù)“S it’s wise fr peple t plan meals”可知，人們應(yīng)該明智地計劃每一餐，此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
38．根據(jù)“And students shuld be educated t knw the imprtance f saving fd.”可知，學(xué)校應(yīng)該知道節(jié)約食物的重要性，save fd“節(jié)約食物”，不定式符號t后用動詞原形，故填save fd。
39．根據(jù)右欄“Sme restaurants rder t many ingredients.Restaurants serve custmers mre than they can eat up.”可知，此處介紹的是在餐館里的情況，故填I(lǐng)n restaurants。
40．根據(jù)“fd must be prperly stred (儲存) and kept at the right temperature”可知，食物必須妥善儲存，并保持在適當(dāng)?shù)臏囟认隆９侍頰t the right temperature。
（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
“In life there is n such thing as cmplete happiness. Happiness always cmes with wrry.” These are the wrds frm Yang Jiang’s famus wrk We Three.
Yang Jiang was a writer and translatr. She wrte several successful cmedies and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.
Yang Jiang was brn in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhngshu. They married in 1935. During 1935—1938, they were abrad t study at Oxfrd University and University f Paris. In Oxfrd, Yang gave birth t their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back t China the next year. In 1949, Yang began t teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016.
The bk We Three is a natinal bestseller (暢銷書). It’s abut Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age f 92.
In the bk, Yang used simple language t describe all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter. Frm her wrds, yu can feel the lve between them. The lve usually cannt be described with wrds alne. Yu can nt nly understand what the three f them had achieved and hw prud Yang was t have her husband and daughter, but als feel hw sad she was fr having t spend the rest f her life withut her lved nes. Hwever, like Yang wrte, “ Althugh the pains in life hurt s much, it is the light and hpe that I see.”
Cmplete the chart accrding t the passage with nly ne wrd fr each blank.
【答案】41．written 42．experiences/life 43．a(chǎn)brad 44．teacher 45．natinal
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了著名作家和翻譯家——楊絳。
41．根據(jù)“She wrte several successful cmedies and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.”可知，她寫了幾部成功的喜劇和小說，空格處為過去分詞written，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填written。
42．根據(jù)表格右欄中“In 1911, she was brn in Beijing.…In 2016, she passed away.”可知，此欄介紹楊絳的經(jīng)歷和生平，experiences“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，此處為復(fù)數(shù)，life“生活”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填experiences/life。
43．根據(jù)“During 1935—1938, they were abrad t study at Oxfrd University and University f Paris.”可知，1935至1938年間，她和丈夫出國留學(xué)于牛津大學(xué)和巴黎大學(xué)。abrad“在國外”。故填abrad。
44．根據(jù)“In 1949, Yang began t teach at Tsinghua University.”可知，1949年，楊開始在清華大學(xué)任教。teacher“教師”。故填teacher。
45．根據(jù)“The bk We Three is a natinal bestseller (暢銷書).”可知，《我們仨》一書是全國暢銷書，natinal“國家的”。故填natinal。
（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）
閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。
Vlunteering nt nly benefits thse in need but als is helpful fr the vlunteers themselves. It can cnnect yu t thers, prvide a sense f purpse and make yu grw as a persn.
While it’s true that the mre yu vlunteer, the mre benefits yu’ll experience making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Sme peple wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins. Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★Start ut with small steps and dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can be very helpful.
★Wrk with smene wh vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
★Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
Vlunteering makes peple lk at the wrld differently. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better which makes everyne better persn.
【答案】46．much
47．reasns 48．cnfident 49．experienced 50．difference
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了參加志愿者活動的益處以及如何幫助人們消除對參加志愿者活動的顧慮，鼓勵人們參加志愿者活動。
46．根據(jù)“Vlunteering nt nly benefits thse in need but als is helpful fr the vlunteers themselves.”可知，志愿服務(wù)不僅有利于那些需要幫助的人，而且對志愿者本身也有幫助。much“許多”符合語境，修飾動詞des。故填much。
47．根據(jù)第二段“While it’s true that the mre yu vlunteer, the mre benefits yu’ll experience making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Sme peple wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins. Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.”可知，本段介紹的是問題的原因，reasns“原因”符合語境。故填reasns。
48．根據(jù)“Sme peple wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知，有些人懷疑他們是否能夠滿足組織的期望。即有些人對自己做志愿者的能力不自信。cnfident“自信的”，在句中作表語。故填cnfident。
49．根據(jù)“Wrk with smene wh vlunteered a lt.”可知，和經(jīng)常做志愿者的人一起工作。即找到一個有經(jīng)驗的搭檔，experienced“有經(jīng)驗的”，在句中作定語。故填experienced。
50．根據(jù)“Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better which makes everyne better persn.”可知，花一些時間在志愿者工作上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)小事情可以改變一個人的生活，讓每個人都變得更好。make a difference“產(chǎn)生影響”符合語境，故填difference。
（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。
Active listening is needed when cmmunicating with thers. It has an effect n yur relatinships and yur wrk. Hw t be an active listener? The fllwing suggestins may help yu.
It’s implite t break in when smene is speaking. Dn’t express yur thughts immediately. Wait fr a secnd, s that the ther persn can finish his sentences.
Make sure that yu listen with yur eyes, heart and ears. T hear what ther peple are really saying, yu als need t listen t what they’re nt saying.
Ask questins. T be an active listener, yu can als shw yur interest in what he is saying, and yu want t knw mre. By ding this, yu can develp friendship with the speaker.
Active listening can help yu truly understand what peple are saying in cnversatins.
【答案】51．effect 52．until 53．heart 54．interested 55．knw
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何成為一個積極的傾聽者。
51．根據(jù)“It has an effect n yur relatinships and yur wrk.”可知，它（積極傾聽）會影響你的人際關(guān)系和工作。故填effect。
52．根據(jù)“Wait fr a secnd, s that the ther persn can finish his sentences.”可知，稍等一下，好讓對方把話說完。也就是等待直到對方把話說完，用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填until。
53．根據(jù)“Make sure that yu listen with yur eyes, heart and ears.”可知，確保你用你的眼睛、心和耳朵去傾聽。故填heart。
54．根據(jù)“T be an active listener, yu can als shw yur interest in what he is saying, and yu want t knw mre.”可知，要成為一個積極的傾聽者，你也可以表現(xiàn)出你對他所說的話感興趣，你想知道更多。be interested in“對……感興趣”，故填interested。
55．根據(jù)“Active listening can help yu truly understand what peple are saying in cnversatins.”可知，積極傾聽可以幫助你真正理解人們在談話中所說的話。knw“了解”符合語境，故填knw。
（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere. D yu think that yur life is stpping develping? If s, please read ur list f things t increase the quality f yur life.
Keep healthy. Eat plenty f fruit and vegetables, drink lts f water, and avid t much red meat. Take exercise t imprve yur md and utlk. G running, get dwn t the gym, r take a walk thrugh nature.
Make a daily plan. D yu wake up in the mrning with a bad feeling because there is just s much t get dne? Start each day by fcusing n what t d, then make a list fr that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent yu frm frgetting smething imprtant, and will help yu rder yur tasks. Crssing cmpleted jbs ff yur list will make yu feel gd.
Learn a skill. It is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class. Nt nly will yu learn, but yu will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a freign language r playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near yur hme.
Help thers. Helping thers is helping yurself. Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself, but ther peple will benefit frm yur kindness. Yu might ffer t help d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Helping thers will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
Fllw the suggestins abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life. Be psitive, and be happy.
51 52 53 54 55
【答案】51．exercise 52．list 53．increase 54．Learn a skill 55．yur kindness
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了提高自己生活質(zhì)量的方法。
51．根據(jù)“Keep healthy. Eat plenty f fruit and vegetables, drink lts f water, and avid t much red meat. Take exercise t imprve yur md and utlk. G running, get dwn t the gym, r take a walk thrugh nature.”可知保持健康需要吃得健康和鍛煉，take exercise“鍛煉”。故填exercise。
52．根據(jù)“Start each day by fcusing n what t d, then make a list fr that day”可知每天從專注于該做什么開始，然后列出當(dāng)天的清單。make a list“列清單”。故填list。
53．根據(jù)“If s, please read ur list f things t increase the quality f yur life.”可知保持健康和制作日常計劃都是提高你的生活質(zhì)量的方法。suggestins t increase the quality f yur life“提高你生活質(zhì)量的建議”，故填increase。
54．根據(jù)“Learn a skill. It is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class.”可知學(xué)習(xí)一項技能的好方法是參加一個班。故填Learn a skill。
55．根據(jù)“Help thers. Helping thers is helping yurself. Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself, but ther peple will benefit frm yur kindness.”可知幫助別人就是幫助自己，你不僅自我感覺良好，其他人也會從你的善良中受益。題干中已有frm，此處應(yīng)用yur kindness。故填yur kindness。
考點2 閱讀補全句子
（2023·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語義及語法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。
Abut 80% f the land animals make hmes in the frest. But their hmes are disappearing(消失) all ver the wrld. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lst 30% f all trees that were nce n the earth. That’s bad news fr animals because cutting dwn trees destrys(破壞) the hmes f animals that live in the frests. What’s wrse, sme pllutins caused by human activities like water pllutin and air pllutin are bringing further lsses t the frests. Therefre, as gd friends f animals, it is necessary fr us t take sme actins t prtect their hmes-frests.
Ds
●Plant mre trees by taking part in the vlunteering, prjects and activities.
●Take extra plastic bags alng and pick up litter n yur walk t keep the frest clean.
●Put ut campfires befre mving n when yu g camping t avid wildfires in the frest.
Dn’ts
●Dn’t cut dwn trees fr dispsable chpsticks(一次性筷子).
●Dn’t take rcks, flwers and leaves frm the frest flr which might prvide hmes fr small animals.
●Dn’t destry the animals’ hmes and habitats.
Huge and beautiful frests where a great variety f animals make hmes are ready fr us t explre. Whenever yu have a chance t get clse t nature, make wise chices and take the advice mentined abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
56．Fr animals, it is bad news t trees.
57．Human activities like water pllutin and are bringing further lsses t the frests.
58． campfires befre mving n t avid wildfires in the frest.
59．Try t use less dispsable t prtect mre frm being cut dwn.
60． yu get clse t nature, please make chices and take the advice abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
【答案】56． cut/chp dwn 57． air/land/sil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste pllutin
58． Put ut 59． chpsticks trees/frests/bambs 60． Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once wisely/cleverly/smartly/crrectly/rightly/carefully
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹我們在保護(hù)森林方面應(yīng)該做和不應(yīng)該做的事。
56．根據(jù)“That’s bad news fr animals because cutting dwn trees destrys(破壞) the hmes f animals that live in the frests.”可知，這對動物來說是個壞消息，因為砍伐樹木破壞了生活在森林里的動物的家園。cut/chp dwn“砍倒”符合語境，故填cut/chp；dwn。
57．根據(jù)“What’s wrse, sme pllutins caused by human activities like water pllutin and air pllutin are bringing further lsses t the frests.”可知，一些由人類活動造成的污染，如水污染和空氣污染，正在給森林帶來進(jìn)一步的損失。污染行為有很多，故填air/land/sil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste；pllutin。
58．根據(jù)“Put ut campfires befre mving n when yu g camping t avid wildfires in the frest.”可知，當(dāng)你去露營時，在繼續(xù)前進(jìn)之前撲滅營火，以避免森林里的野火。故填Put；ut。
59．根據(jù)“Dn’t cut dwn trees fr dispsable chpsticks(一次性筷子).”可知，不要為了一次性筷子而砍伐樹木。除樹木外，也不要砍伐森林、竹子等。故填chpsticks；trees/frests/bambs。
60．根據(jù)“Whenever yu have a chance t get clse t nature, make wise chices and take the advice mentined abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.”可知，每當(dāng)你有機會親近大自然時，做出明智的選擇，并采取上述建議，為我們最親愛的朋友保護(hù)家園。故填Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once；wisely/cleverly/smartly/crrectly/rightly/carefully。
（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。(所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞、短語或句子)
Tday, many kids hardly read bks. They are busy with their mbile phnes r cmputers. Frming (養(yǎng)成) the gd habit f reading amng ur kids is really imprtant t their learning success. Parents must d smething t help their kids fall in lve with reading.
Yur reading place desn’t have t be big r have a lt f bkshelves. It can be a chair in the rm where yur child sleeps. A crner f the sfa is als OK. A cmfrtable place with enugh light can help yur child read cmfrtably.
Reading t yur kids culd really help set up a gd relatinship. And this will becme mments t be remembered when they are ld and yu are n lnger with them.
A visit t a bkstre nce a mnth is gd reading imprvement t yur kids. Nt nly will they be mre interested in bks, but they will als be excited t see different kinds f bks. If there are sme bks they like best, buy them fr yur kids.
Read in frnt f yur kids ften. Whether yu lve bks, magazines, r graphic nvels (連環(huán)畫小說), let yur child see yu reading. Kids learn frm what they see. If yu’re excited abut reading, yur child will catch yur enthusiasm (熱忱).
61．Here is sme fr parents t help their children with reading.
62．Parents shuld prvide fr their children accrding t the 2nd paragraph.
63．Parents can with kids if they read t their kids.
64．The furth paragraph mainly tells parents t t the bkstre.
65．If parents read in frnt f their kids, they will have n their kids.
【答案】61．a(chǎn)dvice 62．cmfrtable and bright reading places 63．get n well 64．take their kids regularly 65．a(chǎn) great influence
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了給父母幫助他們的孩子閱讀的一些建議。
61．根據(jù)“Frming (養(yǎng)成) the gd habit f reading amng ur kids is really imprtant t their learning success. Parents must d smething t help their kids fall in lve with reading.”可知文章介紹了給父母幫助他們的孩子閱讀的一些建議。結(jié)合“is sme”可知應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞advice“建議”。故填advice。
62．根據(jù)“A cmfrtable place with enugh light can help yur child read cmfrtably.”可知父母應(yīng)該為孩子提供舒適明亮的閱讀場所。cmfrtable and bright“舒適明亮的”；reading places“閱讀場所”，復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填cmfrtable and bright reading places。
63．根據(jù)“Reading t yur kids culd really help set up a gd relatinship.”可知如果父母給孩子讀書，他們可以和孩子相處得很好。get n well with sb“和某人相處得好”，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形，故填get n well。
64．根據(jù)“A visit t a bkstre nce a mnth is gd reading imprvement t yur kids.”和本段內(nèi)容可知，第四段主要告訴父母要定期帶孩子去書店。take their kids regularly t the bkstre“定期帶孩子去書店”。故填take their kids regularly。
65．根據(jù)“Read in frnt f yur kids ften. Whether yu lve bks, magazines, r graphic nvels (連環(huán)畫小說), let yur child see yu reading. Kids learn frm what they see.”可知如果父母在孩子面前讀書，他們會對孩子產(chǎn)生很大的影響。have a great influence n sb“對某人有很大的影響”。故填a great influence。
（2023·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
“It can’t be dne.” Byan Slat heard this ver and ver when he first suggested a way t clean up millins f tns f plastic plluting ur ceans.
Slat was n a diving（潛水）trip in Greece three years ag when he was trubled by plastic. “There were mre plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That mment I realized it was a huge prblem and that envirnmental prblems are really the biggest prblems we will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided t study plastic pllutin as part f a high schl prject. Sn, Slat learned that n ne had yet thught f useful ways t clean up all the rubbish. Mst peple wanted t “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need mre than 1,000 years, cst t much, and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.
Slat decided t avid these prblems: a slar-pwered system（太陽能系統(tǒng)）using a mving plastic tube（管）which will g arund the rubbish and cllect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish t the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back t the land.
Slat rganized a team f vlunteers fr the Ocean Cleanup, which has abut 100 members.
Over the next three t fur years, Slat will cntinue t test whether his prject is gd enugh r nt.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
66．Slat first suggested cleaning up millins f tns f t stp the cean.
67．When Slat was diving in Greece, he fund there were fishes plastic bags.
68．“Fishing” up the plastic might need a time and t much.
69．Slat hped the rubbish wuld be pushed t the tube by and .
70．It will Slat and his team ver three t fur years t test his prject is gd enugh r nt.
【答案】66． plastic/plastics plluting
67.fewer than
68． lng cst
69． wind/waves waves/wind
70． take whether
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了博揚·斯萊特成立了“海洋清理”組織來清理海洋垃圾的故事。
66．根據(jù)“Byan Slat heard this ver and ver when he first suggested a way t clean up millins f tns f plastic plluting ur ceans.”可知，博揚·斯萊特第一次提出一種清理海洋的數(shù)百萬噸塑料來阻止污染海洋?！八芰稀笨捎胮lastic或plastics來表示，動詞短語stp ding sth意為“阻止做某事”，“污染”是動詞pllute，其動名詞為plluting。故填plastic/plastics；plluting。
67．根據(jù)“Slat was n a diving（潛水）trip in Greece three years ag when he was trubled by plastic. ‘There were mre plastic bags than fishes,’ he says.”可知，三年前，斯萊特在希臘潛水時，受到了塑料的困擾。“塑料袋比魚還多，”他說。說明魚比塑料少，應(yīng)用fewer…than表示“比……更少”。故填fewer；than。
68．根據(jù)“Mst peple wanted t ‘fish’ up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need mre than 1,000 years, cst t much, and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.”可知，大多數(shù)人想用帶網(wǎng)的船來“打撈”塑料，這可能需要1000多年的時間，成本太高，并留下海洋生物和垃圾。說明“打撈”塑料可能需要很長時間，而且成本太高。應(yīng)用形容詞lng“長的”修飾名詞time，情態(tài)動詞might后接動詞原形，因此應(yīng)用動詞cst的原形來表示“花費（金錢）”。故填lng；cst。
69．根據(jù)“Wind and waves will push the rubbish t the tube.”可知，風(fēng)和浪會把垃圾推到管子里。故填wind/waves；waves/wind。
70．根據(jù)“Over the next three t fur years, Slat will cntinue t test whether his prject is gd enugh r nt.”可知，在接下來的三到四年里，斯萊特將繼續(xù)測試他的項目是否足夠好。根據(jù)“It will”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞原形take來表示“花費（時間）”，根據(jù)“r nt”可知第二空應(yīng)填入whether。故填take；whether。
（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞。
Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hspital. One evening there was a big dance in the hspital. Mst f the dctrs and nurses wuld be there, but f curse sme had t lk after the children. Jenny was nt amng the frtunate(幸運的) nes wh were free t g t the dance, she enjyed dancing very much, s when she had t start wrking that evening while her friends were getting ready t g t the dance, she felt very srry fr herself. She went t each sick child ne by ne and said gd night. She came t a little by called Tmmy in the end. Tmmy was nly 11 years ld, but he already talked like an adult. Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he culd hardly mve any part f his bdy except his hands. But he was happy and thught abut thers instead f himself all the time.
When Jenny came up t his bed, he said, “I’m srry that yu have t miss the dance because f us. But we are ging t have a pay fr yu. If yu lk in my drawer, yu’ll find a piece f cake. I saved it frm my supper tday, s it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with yu if I culd,” he added.
Suddenly the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t Jenny.
71．Jenny enjyed dancing very much, s when she had t begin that evening while her friends were getting ready t g t the dance.
72．Jenny went t each sick child anther and said gdnight.
73． Jenny came t a little by called Tmmy.
74．Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he was hardly mve any part f his bdy except his hands.
75．All f , the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t Jenny.
【答案】71． t wrk
72． ne after
73． At last
74． able t
75． a sudden
【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了珍妮是一個兒童醫(yī)院的護(hù)士，醫(yī)院里要舉行舞會，但是并非所有的醫(yī)護(hù)人員都能參加舞會，因為畢竟還需有些人來照顧這些孩子們。因此珍妮就留了下來，盡管她很喜歡跳舞，但是一個生病的孩子特意給珍妮準(zhǔn)備了一塊蛋糕，使她不那么看重舞會了。
71．根據(jù)“she enjyed dancing very much, s when she had t start wrking that evening while her friends were getting ready t g t the dance, she felt very srry fr herself. ”可知珍妮非常喜歡跳舞，所以當(dāng)她不得不在那天晚上開始工作，而她的朋友們正準(zhǔn)備去參加舞會時，她為自己感到非常難過。wrk“工作”，begin t d“開始做”，為固定短語。故填t；wrk。
72．根據(jù)“She went t each sick child ne by ne and said gd night. ”可知珍妮一個接一個地去看望每個生病的孩子，并說晚安。ne by ne=ne after anther“一個接一個”。故填ne；after。
73．根據(jù)“She came t a little by called Tmmy in the end.”可知最后她走到一個叫湯米的小男孩旁。in the end=at last“最后”。故填A(yù)t；last。
74．根據(jù)“Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he culd hardly mve any part f his bdy except his hands.”可知可憐的湯米得了一場非常嚴(yán)重的病，現(xiàn)在除了雙手，他幾乎不能移動身體的任何部分。culd=was able t表示“能夠”。故填able；t。
75．根據(jù)“Suddenly the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t Jenny.”可知突然間，醫(yī)院的舞會似乎很遙遠(yuǎn)，對珍妮來說一點也不重要。suddenly=all f a sudden“突然”。故填a；sudden。
（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. He did a lt t help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it: “I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was an amusing and unfrgettable ne. ”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年紀(jì)念）. At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV prgramme ‘Fllw Me.’”
“Sn after that, the editrial bard（編輯部）suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity（宣傳；推廣）prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”
“We thught it was very clever and enjyed it.”
Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin’s suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily. Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China’s fficial English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中國日報》.
1．What language did Prfessr Chen Lin teach?
He taught ______________________.
2．When was China Daily started?
It was started in ______________________.
3．Wh des the underlined part “the tw f us” refer t?
It refers t ______________________.
4．Which English wrd in the passage means “有樂趣的；有意思的”?
It’s “______________________”.
5．What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using “Chen Lin, China Daily”?
The title can be “______________________”.
【答案】1．(the)English(language)
2．1981
Katherine (Flwer)/Kathy and (Prfessr) Chen Lin
4．a(chǎn)musing
5．(Prfessr/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Prfessr/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Lve fr China Daily；(Prfessr/Mr.) Chen Lin lved China Daily
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了陳教授在《中國日報》的一次有趣經(jīng)歷，以表達(dá)自己對《中國日報》的特別喜愛。
1．根據(jù)“Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language”可知，教英語的，故填(the) English (language)。
2．根據(jù)“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary”可知，1982年，《中國日報》迎來了創(chuàng)刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981創(chuàng)辦的，故填1981。
3．根據(jù)“Katherine Flwer f the UK and I”及“that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity（宣傳；推廣）prgramme”可知，劃線部分指代作者陳教授和Kathy，故填Katherine (Flwer)/Kathy and (Prfessr) Chen Lin。
4．根據(jù)“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it”可知，談?wù)摰揭淮斡幸馑嫉慕?jīng)歷，所以amusing表示“有樂趣的；有意思的”，故填amusing。
5．根據(jù)“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it”可知，本文主要講述了陳教授在《中國日報》的一次有趣經(jīng)歷，以表達(dá)自己對《中國日報》的特別喜愛，故填(Prfessr/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Prfessr/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Lve fr China Daily；(Prfessr/Mr.) Chen Lin lved China Daily。
（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
It is healthy t live arund trees. Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied hw trees clean the air. Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant fr their health. These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.
Sme scientists als believe trees help mre than just the air. Trees keep ur bdies healthy as well. Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms. Peple with trees near their hmes usually take mre exercise.
Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds. One effect f trees seems t be that they make peple feel relaxed. Scientists did sme research n city peple in an area with few trees. After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme. They said the area was much nicer.
Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!
6．Trees wrk as ____________ and they keep us healthy.
7．Cities are als ____________ alng streets t help clean the air.
8．Peple in hspitals ____________ when they can see trees.
9．Scientists have studied ____________ n ur minds.
10．After trees were planted n the street, ____________ when they went hme.
【答案】6．dctrs
planting trees
seem t d better
the healthy effects f trees
10．peple walked slwer
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生”對人們健康的好處。
6．根據(jù)“Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.”可知樹木起著醫(yī)生的作用。故填dctrs。
7．根據(jù)“These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植樹，以幫助清潔空氣。故填planting trees。
8．根據(jù)“Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms.”可知醫(yī)院里的人如果能從房間里看到樹，情況似乎會好一些。故填seem t d better。
9．根據(jù)“Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds.”可知科學(xué)家們研究了樹木對我們大腦的健康影響。故填the healthy effects f trees。
10．根據(jù)“After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme.”可知在街上種了樹后，人們回家時走得慢了。故填peple walked slwer。
(2022中考真題）
考點3 完成句子或表格
（一）（2022·湖南益陽·中考真題）
閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。
D yu regret fr wasting t much time using phnes? D yu knw hw t cntrl yur time n phnes? Here is sme useful advice given by Cathy and Mari.
Cathy
Self-cntrl is a difficult thing t master. Sme peple are cmpletely unable t cntrl themselves when they play vide games. But there are ways t deal with it. Fr ne thing, yu can ask yur parents t lck yur phne. Fr anther, there are plenty f things t keep yu busy. Yu can read a bk, draw a picture, r g n a shrt walk utside. The wrld utside f yur phne is big and beautiful. Check it ut!
Mari
Cut dwn yur time spent n games during the weekdays. Remind yurself that yu have t d yur hmewrk befre playing. Putting a nte n yur desk can als help remind yu t stay ff yur phne. Remember, it’s OK t play n yur phne. Yu just have t make sure yu dn’t d it t much.
【答案】1．lck
2．drawing a picture
3．Cut dwn
4．playing
5．t much
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章是兩名同學(xué)分享如何正確使用手機。
1．根據(jù)“Fr ne thing, yu can ask yur parents t lck yur phne.”可知你可以讓你的父母把你的手機鎖起來。故填lck。
2．根據(jù)“Yu can read a bk, draw a picture, r g n a shrt walk utside.”可知你可以看書、畫畫或者去外面散會步。介詞by后接動名詞。故填drawing a picture。
3．根據(jù)“Cut dwn yur time spent n games during the weekdays.”可知減少工作日花在游戲上的時間。故填Cut dwn。
4．根據(jù)“Remind yurself that yu have t d yur hmewrk befre playing.”可知提醒自己在玩之前必須做作業(yè)。故填playing。
5．根據(jù)“Yu just have t make sure yu dn’t d it t much.”可知你只需要確保不要玩手機玩得太多。故填t much。
（二）（2022·湖南湘西·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過3個單詞。
Parents always want the best fr their kids. But everyne has their wn way f parenting（養(yǎng)育）. Here are sme ppular parenting styles. Which ne d yu like best?
Tiger parents（虎爸虎媽）.They are strict with their children. They want them t get the best grades in their class. They lve their kids in their hearts.
Dlphin parents（海豚式父母）. They just want their kids t be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Helicpter parents（直升機式父母）. They wrry t much abut their children and “fly” ver them like helicpters. Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm（自由） .
Lawnmwer parents（割草機式父母）. Like a lawnmwer that cuts glass, they get rid f （去除）all difficulties fr their children.Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
【答案】6．Different
7．Be strict with
8．Dlphin parents
9．mre freedm
10．Never
【解析】本文主要介紹了四種采取不同養(yǎng)育孩子方式的父母類型。
6．根據(jù)“Here are sme ppular parenting styles.（這兒有一些流行的父母管教方式。）”可知，是介紹不同種類的父母，用形容詞different修飾父母，題目要大寫。故填Different。
7．根據(jù)“They are strict with their children（他們對他們的孩子嚴(yán)格。）”可知，此句表達(dá)的是：對他們的孩子嚴(yán)格，又因為下面兩點用的是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處用動詞原形開頭，且首字母大寫。故填Be strict with。
8．根據(jù)文章2—5段按段介紹了四種不同種類的父母，第二種是 Dlphin parents （海豚式父母）。故填Dlphin parents。
9．根據(jù)“Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm （許多人覺得這些父母應(yīng)該給他們的孩子更多的自由）”可知，此句表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該給他們的孩子更多的自由，故填mre freedm。
10．根據(jù)“Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.（他們的孩子從來學(xué)不會獨立解決問題。）”可知，這類父母從來不讓他們的孩子學(xué)會獨立解決問題，never“從不”，首字母大寫。故填Never。
（三）（2022·湖南邵陽·中考真題）
閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過三個單詞。
There are many successful peple in the wrld. If yu want t succeed like them, the fllwing rules f success are f great imprtance t yu.
Speak less. Let yur results speak fr yu. Yu dn’t always need t tell everyne what yu are ding, r what yu’re planning t achieve. Let yur results d the talking. Peple will ntice and respect yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans.
Listen mre. Yu can nt learn if yu d nt listen. Yu cannt grw if yu d nt learn. Listen with purpse. If yu are serius abut making yur life great, yu have t be devted t (致力于) it.
Observe mre. The clser yu bserve, the better yur understanding and decisins will be. Pay clse attentin t thse yu admire. Pay clse attentin t what yu want t master. Observe what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes.
Finally, take actin. Knwing is nt enugh and willing is nt enugh. We must d. If yu want anything in life, it’s nt cming t yu while yu sit n yur hands. Get up, get ut there and get it. D whatever yu can t achieve yur great gals.
11．________
12．________
13．________
14．________
15．________
【答案】11．Fur##4
12．results
13．Listen mre
14．yur wn life
15．gals
【解析】本文介紹了成功的方法和策略。
11．根據(jù)“Speak less”“Listen mre”“Observe mre”及“Finally, take actin.”可知，介紹了四種成功的方法，故填Fur/4。
12．根據(jù)“Peple will ntice and respect yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans”可知，如果人們在聽到你的計劃之前看到你的成果，他們會更注意和尊重你，故填results。
13．根據(jù)“Speak less”“Listen mre”“Observe mre”及“Finally, take actin.”可知，第二個方法是“多聽”，故填Listen mre。
14．根據(jù)“Observe what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes”可知，觀察在你自己的生活中什么可行，什么不可行，然后做出改變，故填yur wn life。
15．
根據(jù)“D whatever yu can t achieve yur great gals”可知，盡你所能去實現(xiàn)你的偉大目標(biāo)，故填gals。
（四）（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar(陰歷) divides the year int 24 slar terms(節(jié)氣). Lichun, the first f the 24 slar terms, lifts the curtain(窗簾) f spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer. Here are sme things yu might nt knw abut Lichun.
As a slar term, Lichun entered peple’s lives in the Spring and Autumn perid. At that time, there were eight slar terms. Accrding t sme experts, the 24 slar terms were used fr the first time in bks during the Western Han Dynasty, when peple set Lichun as the Spring Festival.
Wearing fabric swallws(織成的燕子) is a custm in sme areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, peple like t wear a swallw made f clrful silk n their chests(胸部). The swallw is a sign f spring and a symbl f success, wealth and happiness.
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright n the first day f Lichun. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand n the first day f Lichun, he will have gd luck in the future.
In many parts f China, peple fllw the custm f “biting the spring” n the first day f Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls(春卷) and s n.
Cmplete the chart accrding t the passage with nly ne wrd fr each blank.
【答案】16．first
17．full
18．Histry
19．set
20．lucky
【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣立春的相關(guān)知識和習(xí)俗。
16．根據(jù)“Lichun, the first f the 24 slar terms, lifts the curtain(窗簾) f spring.”可知，立春是二十四節(jié)氣中的第一個節(jié)氣，故填first。
17．根據(jù)“After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.”可知，在那之后，一切都變成了綠色，充滿了能量。be filled with=be full f“充滿”，故填full。
18．表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容介紹的是立春的歷史，histry“歷史”，此處需大寫首字母，故填Histry。
19．根據(jù)“Accrding t sme experts, the 24 slar terms were used fr the first time in bks during the Western Han Dynasty, when peple set Lichun as the Spring Festival.”可知，據(jù)一些專家介紹，24節(jié)氣首次出現(xiàn)在書籍中是在西漢時期，當(dāng)時人們將立春定為春節(jié)。be set as“被設(shè)置為”，故填set。
20．根據(jù)“It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand n the first day f Lichun, he will have gd luck in the future.”可知，人們相信，如果有人能在立春第一天把雞蛋立起來，他就會有好運。在句中作表語，用形容詞，故填lucky。
（五）（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）
閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。
If yu want t help prtect the envirnment and save the planet, we’ve gt sme easy-peasy (容易極了) tips fr ging green.
★Avid fd waste
G green and knw the imprtance f finishing yur meals t avid fd waste. D yur bit t save the planet as well by planning yur meals fr the week, s yu nly buy what yu need.
★Use reusable bttles and save water
Earth Day is a great time fr yu t drink frm reusable water bttles when yu’re ut and abut. Keep in mind that yu shuld save water whenever pssible.
★Try mre plant-based meals
What abut eating less meat and mre vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use t help save the planet. Try with ne day a week t get yu start, and then expand t mre days when pssible.
★Cut dwn n the air-cnditinal
Usually Singapre is called the “air-cnditined natin”! Whenever yu can, g green and pen the windw t get sme natural air. If yu can’t live withut yur AC, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ fr the mst energy-efficient (節(jié)能的) temperature.
★Knw mre abut nature
There’s n better way t knw abut nature than by getting yurself utdrs and int nature. Whether it’s raining r sunny, yu can get clse t nature and enjy it.
【答案】21．hw
22．Finish
23．habit
24．fr
25．best
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了如何保護(hù)環(huán)境：避免食物浪費；使用可重復(fù)使用的瓶子；多吃植物性食物；少用空調(diào)；懂得回收利用和了解自然。
21．根據(jù)“If yu want t help prtect the envirnment and save the planet, we’ve gt sme easy-peasy (容易極了) tips fr ging green.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何進(jìn)行環(huán)保的一些小竅門，hw“如何”，后跟動詞不定式。故填hw。
22．根據(jù)“G green and knw the imprtance f finishing yur meals t avid fd waste.”可知，把飯吃完，避免浪費食物。finish“完成”，結(jié)合題干祈使句“Plan yur meals fr the week.”可知，此處應(yīng)是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，且句首首字母大寫。故填Finish。
23．根據(jù)“Keep in mind that yu shuld save water whenever pssible.”可知，要盡可能節(jié)約用水，結(jié)合題干“ saving water (節(jié)約用水)”可知，養(yǎng)成的應(yīng)是一種習(xí)慣，habit“習(xí)慣”，應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填habit。
24．根據(jù)“Whenever yu can, g green and pen the windw t get sme natural air.”可知，打開窗戶是為了呼吸一些自然空氣；此處應(yīng)填介詞fr，表示“為了”，故填fr。
25．根據(jù)“There’s n better way t knw abut nature than by getting yurself utdrs and int nature. ”可知，讓自己置身戶外，走進(jìn)大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。the后跟最高級，此處應(yīng)填best，表示“最好的”。故填best。
（六）（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）
The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry, can be perfrmed by a grup r a single persn. With ne r tw pairs f bamb clappers—a kind f traditinal Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the perfrmers tell stries in the lcal dialect(方言). These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three shrt vides by using kuaiban which were viewed abut 4 millin times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained mre than 1millin fllwers n the Internet. They’ve created many new wrks t raise peple’s awareness. Sme f their wrks are abut the danger f drunken driving and fd safety. They als write stries t shw respect t peple wh make cntributins, such as traffic plicemen.
Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty. The stries tld in kuaiban pieces are clse t peple’s daily lives. Thus, they cnsider that it is a fun way t intrduce the Chinese flk culture thrugh kuaiban. And what matters t them is that bth yung peple and ld peple begin t knw the charm f the art frm, kuaiban, which may nt be paid much attentin t, cmpared t ther traditinal art frms.
Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething in cmmn. These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas. Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.
閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。
【答案】26．fall##die##disappear
27．sciety
28．easily
29．spread##influence
30．cntinue##keep
【解析】本文介紹了民間藝術(shù)——快板的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用情況，并呼吁人們應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注民間藝術(shù)，民間藝術(shù)應(yīng)該被更多的人所認(rèn)識，并推廣到更多的領(lǐng)域。
26．根據(jù)“The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry”以及“ Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.”可知，中國民間藝術(shù)從未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，滅亡”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動詞用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。
27．根據(jù)“These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life.”可知，快板的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于民間故事或社會生活，故填sciety。
28．根據(jù)“Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty.”可知，人們可以毫不費力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。
29．根據(jù)“Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething in cmmn. These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas.”及表格右側(cè)的內(nèi)容可知，此處說的是中國民間藝術(shù)廣泛傳播/影響的原因，故填spread/influence。
30．根據(jù)“Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演員繼續(xù)積極地分享快板，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動詞用原形；故填cntinue/keep。
（七）（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文, 用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。
Starting a new schl can be very hard, and all yu want t d is just t fit in. Here are sme tips t help yu fit in with yur new schl and have a very cmfrtable life there!
Prepare yurself
Get t knw the schl. This may sund like effrt, but visiting the schl website might give yu a gd understanding n hw life at yur new schl is, and whether r nt it is similar t life at yur ld schl.
Change yur appearance (外表) a little. Try getting a new haircut r utfit (套裝). Take the chance f starting a new schl t keep the things that yu lve, and thrw away the things that yu dislike.
Start ff well
Arrive early. On yur first day at yur new schl, try t arrive early. Arriving late wn’t make a gd impressin (印象) n yur new teachers!
Try t be utging. N ne is ging t cme straight up t yu and wants t be yur best friend. It’s yu that have t g up, say yur name, ask questins, get t knw peple, and maybe even share things abut yurself.
Get Invlved (參與)
Jin a club r sprts team. Being n a sprts team r the star in the music play is cnsidered “cl”. If yu’re in high schl, these activities lk great n a cllege applicatin (申請).
Be a gd student. Wrk hardest n yur studies and try t get gd grades. Remember that the reasn why yu’re at schl is t learn.
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．________
【答案】31．yur new schl
32．Prepare yurself
33．Change
34．utging
35．t learn
【解析】本文主要提出了關(guān)于如何融入新學(xué)校的三條建議，即自己做好準(zhǔn)備、有個良好開端以及積極參與。
31．根據(jù)第一段“Here are sme tips t help yu fit in with yur new schl and have a very cmfrtable life there!”可知，本文是關(guān)于如何融入新學(xué)校的注意事項。故填yur new schl。
32．根據(jù)第一個小標(biāo)題“Prepare yurself”可知, 第一個建議是自己要做好準(zhǔn)備，同時句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Prepare yurself。
33．根據(jù)第一條建議下的“Change yur appearance a little.”可知, 自己做好準(zhǔn)備的第一件事是要稍微改變下自己的外表，同時句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Change。
34．根據(jù)第二條建議下的“Try t be utging.”可知, 要試著外向一點。故填utging。
35．根據(jù)“Remember that the reasn why yu’re at schl is t learn.”可知, 上學(xué)的目的是學(xué)習(xí)。故填t learn。
（八）（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。
Every year sme birds fly suth when days turn cld and leaves frm trees start t fall. They travel a very lng way t find a warmer winter. This travel is called migratin （遷徙）.
Birds d that because in winter mst f the plants die and sme insects (昆蟲）hide. They fly away t find enugh fd. The next year when there is plenty f fd fr them t eat they will cme back.
Birds fly in sme ways. Fr example, they fly in grups like the letter V r in a rw. The trip is ften hard and it may be dangerus. But they never get lst because they lk at the sun, the mn and stars.
【答案】36．Birds
37．leaves
38．rder
39．Hw
40．Why
【解析】本文主要介紹鳥類的遷徙活動。
36．根據(jù)文章首段“Every year sme birds fly suth...”可知，本文主要介紹鳥類的遷徙活動，所以表頭為“The Migratin f Birds”。故填Birds。
37．根據(jù)“Every year sme birds fly suth when days turn cld and leaves frm trees start t fall.”可知，當(dāng)天氣變冷、樹葉凋零落下的時候，他們就往南飛。故填leaves。
38．根據(jù)“What the purpse is”和“They fly away t find enugh fd.”可知，鳥類遷徙的目的是尋找足夠的食物。再根據(jù)題干句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用in rder t“為了”表示目的。故填rder
39．根據(jù)“It is ften hard and dangerus.”可知，此處詢問遷徙的過程是怎樣的，即：對遷徙活動進(jìn)行評價，應(yīng)用hw。故填Hw。
40．根據(jù)“Because they lk at the sun, the mn and stars.”可知，此處詢問他們不會迷路的原因，應(yīng)用why。故填Why。
（九）（2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，完成表格。
The Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團) was brn in May 1922. It is 100 years ld this year. Almst every year in May, hundreds f teenagers get tgether at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu. It is the place which the CYLC was brn in.
In 1932, a special schl pened in a small village f Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first schl f the CYLC．Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned abut histry, plitics (政治), gegraphy and ther skills. Every night, the students read bks and newspapers. They nt nly learned knwledge, but als put what they learned int practice.
At that time, the yung peple wh wanted t jin the CYLC made the applicatin frm (申請書) by themselves. They needed t write why they wanted t be a CYLC member and hw they wuld d it. Nw the applicatin frm is printed in a standard frm. The frm might be different ver time. Hwever, the spirit f the CYLC has never changed.
D yu knw the sng f the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hngwei wrte the lyrics (歌詞). He sees yung peple as a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng cmpsed (作曲) the sng, it became the sng f the CYLC in 2003.
【答案】41．in May 1922
42．a(chǎn) small village
43．practice
44．be different frm
45．a(chǎn)re seen as##are regarded as##are cnsidered as
【解析】本文講述中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團的誕生，共青團第一所學(xué)校的開辦，加入共青團的申請書以及共青團的歌曲。
41．根據(jù)第一段“The Cmmunist Yuth League f China was brn in May 1922”，可知，中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團誕生于1922年。故填in May 1922。
42．根據(jù)第二段“In 1932, a special schl pened in a small village f Ruijin, Jiangxi”可知，共青團第一所特殊學(xué)校于1932年在江西一個小鄉(xiāng)村開辦。故填a small village。
43．介詞“with”后缺賓語。根據(jù)第二段“Every night, the students read bks and newspapers. They nt nly learned knwledge, but als put what they learned int practice”可知，他們把從書中學(xué)到的知識和實踐聯(lián)系起來。故填practice。
44．情態(tài)動詞“might”后接動詞原形。根據(jù)第三段“The frm might be different ver time. Hwever, the spirit f the CYLC has never changed”可知，申請書和現(xiàn)在不同，但是精神從沒改變。用短語“be different frm”表達(dá)“不同的”。故填be different frm。
45．句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Yung peple”是復(fù)數(shù)概念。根據(jù)最后一段“He sees yung peple as a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun”可知，在歌曲中，年輕人被認(rèn)為是五月的花和升起的太陽。表達(dá)“被認(rèn)為是”用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)“are seen as”或“are regarded as”，或“are cnsidered as”。故填are seen as/are regarded as/are cnsidered as。
（十）（2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題）
Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in ur hmetwn, Yuwan. Many big cmpanies and factries have been pened. Lts f tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was nly a lnely seaside village. Nw it has becme a mdern city.
Lk! This is the new train statin. In the past, peple here never saw trains r buses. Few peple had bikes. Mst peple walked if they wanted t leave Yuwan. Nw the train statin is big. And there are mre buses t take peple t every part f the city and ther places. There are als parks, museums and places fr peple t enjy sprts, music and art. The city gvernment has built mre rads. Sme peple have stpped riding bikes. They have bught cars. The traffic has been very heavy tday. It’s a mdern city nw.
Thirty years ag, there were nly ne thusand peple living in Yuwan. Nw the ppulatin is much larger. Mre and mre peple are cming here t wrk r live. It has becme a new turist attractin(吸引地) as well. Mre supermarkets have been pened and yu can enjy beautiful beaches. Sea fd and sme places f great interest.
【答案】46．past
47．called
48．ft
49．mdern
50．turist
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)的改變。
46．根據(jù)“In the past, Yuwan was nly a lnely seaside village.”可知，過去，玉灣只是一個偏僻的海邊小村莊。故填past。
47．根據(jù)“Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in ur hmetwn, Yuwan.”可知，家鄉(xiāng)名叫玉灣。故填called。
48．根據(jù)“Mst peple walked if they wanted t leave Yuwan.”可知，大多數(shù)人步行離開玉灣，walk t sp=g t sp n ft“步行去某地”，故填ft。
49．根據(jù)“Nw it has becme a mdern city.”可知，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為一個現(xiàn)代化的城市。故填mdern。
50．根據(jù)“It has becme a new turist attractin(吸引地) as well.”可知，它成為了一個新的旅游景點。故填turist。
（十一）（2022·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。
We all knw that reading bks builds a bridge between ur life and the unknwn wrld. In ur cuntry, peple read bks at any time. They enjy reading bks even when they’re n a break at the beach, r relaxing frm a hike. Gd reading habits lead yu t a lifelng lve f bks. Here are sme tips n hw t develp gd reading habits.
Chse the bks which suit yu. In mst middle schls, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Mst bks are easy t read, like yuth nvels. The students themselves can als buy bks which they’re interested in r the best-selling bks.
Reading in shrt perids. 15 minutes after getting t schl, 15 minutes while waiting fr friends, 15 minutes befre ging t sleep. Then yu can read bks fr abut five hurs every week in ttal.
Talk abut yur reading with yur family r friends. This helps yu have a better understanding.
【答案】51．develp
52．teachers
53．When
54．ttal
55．understand
【解析】本文主要給出了如何養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣的建議。
51．根據(jù)“Here are sme tips n hw t develp gd reading habits.”可知此處是指如何養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣。故填develp。
52．根據(jù)“Chse the bks which suit yu. In mst middle schls, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.”（選擇適合你的書。在大多數(shù)中學(xué)，老師每隔幾周給學(xué)生一份閱讀清單。）可知，讀一些老師推薦的書，故填teachers。
53．根據(jù)“1. Read after getting t schl. 2. Read while waiting fr friends.”可知此處指的是什么時候閱讀，故填When。
54．根據(jù)“Then yu can read bks fr abut five hurs every week in ttal.”（然后你每周總共可以讀五個小時的書）可知，此處指的是每周讀書的總時間，故填ttal。
55．根據(jù)“Talk abut yur reading with yur family r friends. This helps yu have a better understanding.”可知與家人或朋友談?wù)撃愕拈喿x。這有助于你更好地理解。故填understand。
（十二）（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成76—80小題（每空一詞）。答案務(wù)必另書寫于答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置。
Wrld Bk Day is an event rganized by the United Natins t encurage bk reading, publishing and . The first Wrld Bk Day was 23rd April, 1995 and it is celebrated every year n that day. It changes peple’s lives thrugh the lve f bks and reading. Every year n Wrld Bk Day, children arund the wrld get tgether and read their favrite bks. Sme rganizatins wrk hard t give every child a bk f their wn. Reading fr pleasure is imprtant fr a yung persn’s future success—mre imprtant than their parents’ educatinal backgrund r the mney they make.
【答案】56．event
57．encurage
58．April
59．lve
60．successful
【解析】本文主要介紹了讀書日的相關(guān)信息，包括它創(chuàng)建的時間，目的以及相應(yīng)的活動。
56．根據(jù)“Wrld Bk Day is an event rganized by the United Natins t encurage bk reading, publishing and ”可知，世界讀書日是由聯(lián)合國組織的一項活動，故填event。
57．根據(jù)“Wrld Bk Day is an event rganized by the United Natins t encurage bk reading, publishing and ”可知，世界讀書日旨在鼓勵人們閱讀、出版和獲得圖書版權(quán)，故填encurage。
58．根據(jù)“The first Wrld Bk Day was 23rd April, 1995”可知，1995年4月23日是第一個世界讀書日，故填A(yù)pril。
59．根據(jù)“It changes peple’s lives thrugh the lve f bks and reading”可知，它通過對書籍和閱讀的熱愛改變了人們的生活，故填lve。
60．根據(jù)“Reading fr pleasure is imprtant fr a yung persn’s future success—mre imprtant than their parents’ educatinal backgrund r the mney they make”可知，對于一個年輕人未來的成功來說，快樂的閱讀是很重要的，此空修飾名詞future，要用形容詞successful“成功的”，故填successful。
（十三）（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）
先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只能填一個單詞。
Beginning f Summer, ne f the Chinese 24 slar terms, usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7 accrding t the calendar. Fr centuries, peple f the Banshan neighburhd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang hld a lt f events. Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu. After the parade, lcal peple take part in sme activities at the square.
Eating black rice: A few days befre Beginning f Summer, peple f Banshan begin busying themselves with cking black rice. They mix rice and the juice f fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children wh eat black rice will nt be bitten by insects and will be fit the whle summer.
Weighing peple: Lcal peple f Banshan develped the interesting traditin f weighing peple n this day t check the changes in their bdyweight ver the past year. Peple f all ages take part in the activity. Lcals believe that peple wh weigh themselves n this day will nt nly have gd luck, but als guard against weight lss during the cming summer.
Egg fights: Children are undubtedly crazy abut this game. With a biled egg, each child tries t break the egg f their cmpetitr. Whever’s egg breaks first is the lser, and needs t eat the egg as a punishment. The champin in the game is awarded the title f “Egg King”.
Tday these activities have given birth t a series f special custms in Banshan n Beginning f Summer.
Title: Traditins n Beginning f Summer: A Taste f Fd and ____61____
【答案】61．fun
62．celebrate
63．histry
64．ppular
65．lses
【解析】本文主要介紹了立夏節(jié)氣的時間、活動和飲食等。
61．根據(jù)“Fr centuries, peple f the Banshan neighburhd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang hld a lt f events. Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu.”和“A few days befre Beginning f Summer, peple f Banshan begin busying themselves with cking black rice.”可知，在立夏可以品嘗美食，享受樂趣。故填fun。
62．根據(jù)“Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝舜┲袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)服裝參加一些活動來慶祝這個節(jié)氣?？涨皌為不定式符號，此處使用動詞原形，celebrate“慶祝”。故填celebrate。
63．根據(jù)“Black rice culture started frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907).”可知，吃黑米有著悠久的歷史。histry“歷史”，根據(jù)空前a可知，這里填名詞單數(shù)。故填histry。
64．根據(jù)“Lcal peple f Banshan develped the interesting traditin f weighing peple n this day t check the changes in their bdyweight ver the past year. Peple f all ages take part in the activity.”可知，在這一天給不同年齡的人稱重，可知這個活動很流行。此處be動詞后使用形容詞ppular“受歡迎的，流行的”。故填ppular。
65．根據(jù)“Whever’s egg breaks first is the lser, and needs t eat the egg as a punishment.”可知，輸了的人需要吃掉那個雞蛋，lse“輸?shù)簟保琣 child為主語，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，因此從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填lses。
（十四）（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。
Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is? Like fingerprints, n tw peple share the same handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are. Try writing ut a sentence: The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lazy dg. Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu.
Size f yur handwriting
Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self-respect and self-awareness(自我意識)? Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers. On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details. Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.
Spacing between wrds
D yu leave a large space between yur wrds when yu write? Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers. If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm. On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.
Slant(傾斜) f the wrds
Did yu knw that the slant in yur handwriting can tell hw yu treat peple and things arund yu? Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily. And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else. While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs. And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better. If yu write withut slanting at all, yu may be practical.
Althugh the handwriting analyses(分析) are nt always true, we can read them fr fun. What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.
【答案】66．Size
67．ntice
68．details
69．easy
70．thers
71．Writing
72．a(chǎn)lne
73．mst
74．like
75．relatinship
【解析】本文主要講述可以從一個人的筆跡里看出自己的性格。
66．根據(jù)“Size f yur handwriting”可知，此處介紹筆跡的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
67．根據(jù)“Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers.”可知，字體大可能表明你很容易相處，你希望被別人注意到。make sb d sth“讓某人做某事”，故填ntice。
68．根據(jù)“On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details.”可知，字跡小可能意味著你很害羞，很細(xì)心，總是注意細(xì)節(jié)。故填details。
69．根據(jù)“Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.”可知，中等大小的筆跡表明你可以很容易地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。在句中作表語，用形容詞，故填easy。
70．根據(jù)“Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers.”可知，根據(jù)一項研究，兩個字之間的距離可以顯示你與他人的距離有多近。故填thers。
71．根據(jù)“f yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm.”可知，如果你寫字時字里行間的間距很大，這可能意味著你很享受自由。在句中作主語，用動名詞形式，故填Writing。
72．根據(jù)“On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.”可知，字之間間距小的人可能喜歡和別人待在一起，即不喜歡獨自待著，alne“單獨的”符合語境，故填alne。
73．根據(jù)“And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else.”可知，你認(rèn)為你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高級，故填mst。
74．根據(jù)“And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜歡在幕后工作，故填like。
75．根據(jù)“Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are.”可知，你的筆跡可以很好地說明你是一個什么樣的人，也就是說你可以知道你的筆跡和性格之間的關(guān)系。故填relatinship。
（十五）（2022·四川·涼山彝族自治州教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。
Cnnecting with Nature
Hw d yu feel when yu hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s yur feeling when yu see butterflies dancing slwly and lightly in the wind? Whether yu lve researching the utdrs r watching far away, getting clse t nature can take yur mind ff yur wrries and make yu feel relaxed.
What is nature?
Nature means the wrld arund us that is nt man-made, including birds, muntains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s als a frce that cntrls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we g —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂縫) in the stnes.
Why des nature make us feel gd?
Spending time in nature brings peace, jy and wnder t ur lives. It takes us utdrs, gets us active and lets us care mre abut the envirnment. Even a little gift f nature can make us feel free and hpeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening t the wind in the trees r standing at a muntain. Ralphie, wh is 10, likes being clse t nature n a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes ur mind ff things because we have t pay attentin. We are away frm traffic and we hear mre birdsng and see mre wild animals.”
Hw can we feel clser t nature?
Feeling clser t nature is easy. We can build a cnnectin with nature wherever we are using ur senses. Try listening clsely t birdsng, smelling flwers and feeling sand between ur fingers. Paint a picture and take phts f the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel clser t the natural wrld. It’s imprtant t try and cnnect with nature, ntice its beauty and hw it makes us feel.
【答案】76．mind
77．a(chǎn)rund##near##amng
78．frce
79．Why##Reasns##Causes
80．care
81．listening
82．Easy##Simple
83．senses
84．feel
85．favrite##favurite
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹有關(guān)自然的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
76．根據(jù)“getting clse t nature can take yur mind ff yur wrries and make yu feel relaxed”可知，親近大自然可以讓你忘掉煩惱，讓你感到放松。故填mind。
77．根據(jù)“Nature means the wrld arund us that is nt man-made”可知，自然意味著我們周圍的世界不是人造的，故填arund/near/amng。
78．根據(jù)“It’s als a frce that cntrls things like weather.”可知，它也是一種控制天氣等事物的力量。故填frce。
79．根據(jù)“Why des nature make us feel gd?”和表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容可知，介紹的是大自然讓我們感覺良好的原因，故填Why/Reasns/Causes。
80．根據(jù)“ It takes us utdrs, gets us active and lets us care mre abut the envirnment.”可知，它帶我們?nèi)敉?，讓我們活躍起來，讓我們更關(guān)心環(huán)境。故填care。
81．根據(jù)“Even a little gift f nature can make us feel free and hpeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening t the wind in the trees r standing at a muntain.”可知，即使是大自然的一點小禮物也能讓我們感到自由和充滿希望，比如呼吸新鮮的空氣，聽風(fēng)在樹或站在山上。 故填listening。
82．根據(jù)“Feeling clser t nature is easy.”可知，親近自然是很容易的。故填Easy/Simple。
83．根據(jù)“We can build a cnnectin with nature wherever we are using ur senses.”可知，無論我們在哪里使用感官，我們都可以與自然建立聯(lián)系。故填senses。
84．根據(jù)“Try listening clsely t birdsng, smelling flwers and feeling sand between ur fingers.”可知，試著仔細(xì)聆聽鳥鳴，聞花香，感受手指間的沙子。此處與“Listen”和“smell”構(gòu)成并列，使用動詞原形，故填feel。
85．根據(jù)“Paint a picture and take phts f the natural places that we like best.”可知，畫一幅畫，給我們最喜歡的自然地方拍照。“最喜歡”，相當(dāng)于favrite/favurite“最喜歡的”。故填favrite/favurite。
（十六）（2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空不超過三個詞。
We smetimes say the lin is “the king f the jungle” because it is strnger and mre dangerus than the ther animals. Mst ther animals in the jungle run mre slwly than the lin, s it can hunt better. The lin is the tp animal in the land fd chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the tp f the fd chain. Mst ther sea animals swim much mre slwly than it. It can als use its big teeth t catch ther sea animals and eat them.
What is at the tp f the wrld's fd chain? Humans are! We are nt the biggest r fastest, but we are the cleverest! We culd nt catch up with mst animals, s we invented cars and nw we can mve the fastest. We culd nt fight better than a lin, s we invented guns. Nw we can hunt the best.
Peple’s inventins help a lt, but they can be dangerus, t. Fr example, many years ag in Inner Mnglia, peple used guns t kill a lt f wild wlves.
The wild wlves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number f wild rabbits is becming bigger and bigger because the number f wild wlves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits cmpeted fr the grass with the sheep and cws. Much f the grassland became desert because the rabbits destryed (毀壞) it seriusly.
Remember that we are a part f the fd chain, we are in danger, t! If we prtect animals, we are prtecting urselves. Luckily, peple have paid much attentin t such prblems. We will d mre things t keep the balance f ecsystem in the future.
86．________
87．________
88．________
89．________
90．________
【答案】86．faster than
87．The shark
88．helpful
89．bigger and bigger
90．will be dne
【解析】本文主要介紹了生物的食物鏈，同時也提到了我們?nèi)祟愂鞘澄镦湹囊徊糠郑覀円蔡幱谖ｋU之中，所以在未來，我們需要做更多的事情來保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡。
86．根據(jù)“ Mst ther animals in the jungle run mre slwly than the lin,”可知獅子比叢林中的大多數(shù)其他動物跑得更快，faster than“比……更快”符合語境，故填faster than。
87．根據(jù)“In the sea, the shark is at the tp f the fd chain.”可知在海洋中，鯊魚處于食物鏈的頂端。故填The shark。
88．根據(jù)“Peple’s inventins help a lt, but they can be dangerus,”可知人們的發(fā)明幫助很大，但也可能很危險，此空是作are的表語，表示“幫助的”，helpful符合語境，故填helpful。
89．根據(jù)“But in recent years, the number f wild rabbits is becming bigger and bigger because the number f wild wlves is getting smaller and smaller.”可知由于野狼的數(shù)量越來越少，野兔的數(shù)量就越來越大。故填bigger and bigger。
90．根據(jù)“We will d mre things t keep the balance f ecsystem in the future.”（在未來，我們將做更多的事情來保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡。）此空是“mre things”作主語，與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，且句子是一般將來時，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will be dne。故填will be dne。
（十七）（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖
A Schl Trip
Attentin, please! I have smething imprtant t say. We’ll g fr a schl trip t the science museum this Friday. Here are sme rules that we have t fllw.
T start with, yu must be quiet in the museum. If yu speak ludly, the wrkers in the museum will ask yu t leave. Next, dn’t take phts in the museum. Because it’s bad fr the paintings. But yu can take a pen and a ntebk t write dwn sme imprtant things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if yu have any questins. I hpe we will have a gd time there. That’s all, thank yu.
91．_________ _________
92．_________ _________
93．_________ _________
94．_________ _________
95．_________ _________
【答案】91． science museum
92． be##keep quiet##silent
93． take phts##phtgraphs##pictures
94． clean tidy
95． call 2436-7866
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹學(xué)校去科學(xué)博物館旅行的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
91．根據(jù)“We’ll g fr a schl trip t the science museum this Friday.”可知，是去科學(xué)博物館的旅行，故填science；museum。
92．根據(jù)“T start with, yu must be quiet in the museum.”可知，在博物館要保持安靜，故填be/keep；quiet/silent。
93．根據(jù)“Next, dn’t take phts in the museum.”可知，不可以在博物館拍照，故填take；phts/phtgraphs/pictures。
94．根據(jù)“Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting.”可知，參觀時要保持博物館干凈、整潔，故填clean；tidy。
95．根據(jù)“please call 2436-7866 if yu have any questins”可知，如果有任何問題，可以撥打2436-7866。故填call；2436-7866。
（十八）（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
根據(jù)所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞
The gvernment wants t prvide cking lessns fr all the children frm 7 t 14 in England. It will be part f a plan t make them eat mre healthily. Different peple have different pinins abut it.
Emily thinks that every child shuld be taught hw t ck as a life skill. It can als help t avid being t heavy if they ck instead f getting a takeaway.
Catherine says having cking lessns at schl is a gd idea. Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy, but it als shws them hw t be safe when cking at hme. When they are lder, they can take gd care f themselves.
Ruby says they shuldn’t let the little kids make their wn meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and ver shuld start learning hw t ck.
Anna thinks children shuld learn t ck because they will learn “What’s healthy” and they can help their parents in the kitchen.
96．The gvernment wants t ________ all the children frm 7 t 14 ________ cking lessns.
97．In Emily’s pinin, we shuld ________ children ________ t ck as a life skill.
98．Having cking lessns at schl nt ________ teaches children t be healthy but ________ shws them hw t be safe when cking at hme.
99．They can ________ ________ themselves well when they are lder.
100．Accrding t Ruby, children shuldn’t make their ________ meals because they may hurt ________.
【答案】96． prvide with
97． teach hw
98． nly als
99． lk##care after##fr
100． wn themselves
【解析】本文是介紹英國政府為所有7歲至14歲的兒童提供烹飪課程，不同的人對此有不同的看法。
96．根據(jù)“The gvernment wants t prvide cking lessns fr all the children frm 7 t 14 in England.”可知，政府希望為英國7到14歲的所有孩子提供烹飪課程。此處符合prvide sb with sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填prvide；with。
97．根據(jù)“Emily thinks that every child shuld be taught hw t ck as a life skill.”可知，艾米麗認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該把烹飪作為一種生活技能教給每個孩子，故填teach；hw。
98．根據(jù)“Catherine says having cking lessns at schl is a gd idea. Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy, but it als shws them hw t be safe when cking at hme.”可知，在學(xué)校上烹飪課是個好主意。它不僅能教會孩子們健康，還能告訴他們在家做飯時如何保證安全，此處是nt als...的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填nly；als。
99．根據(jù)“When they are lder, they can take gd care f themselves.”可知，當(dāng)他們長大了，他們可以照顧好自己，故填lk/care；after/fr。
100．根據(jù)“Ruby says they shuldn’t let the little kids make their wn meals because they may hurt themselves.”可知，魯比說他們不應(yīng)該讓小孩子自己做飯，因為他們可能會傷害自己。故填wn；themselves。
（十九）（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）
Peple use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are cmmn in ur speech. Let’s see where they came frm.
?The Blues
The phrase is a shrt frm f “the blue devils”, which als stands fr sad feelings. This expressin is als used t describe a type f jazz music that became ppular in the suth f America in the 1940s.
?Black Sheep f the Family
The phrase refers t a member f a family r a grup wh is unacceptable. In the ld days, the black sheep were sld at a lwer price than the white nes at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) culd nt be clured. This made the black sheep an unwelcme member f the grup.
?A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when smething really exciting and memrable(難忘的) happens. It came frm the practice f marking special western days, hlidays, r ther festivals in red n the calendar. Tday, sme calendars still use red numbers fr special hlidays, even weekends.
?Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the clur green t stand fr envy, but it was the Greeks wh cnnected it with sickness caused by envy. When a persn was full f envy, his r her bdy prduced t much bile(膽汁), giving his r her skin a greenish clur. That is green with envy.
閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。
Peple use clurs t express their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are ften ____101____ in ur speech. Fr example, the Blues nt nly represents ____102____ but als refers t a type f ppular jazz music. The expressin Black Sheep f the Family means an unwelcme member f a family r a grup. In the past, it was impssible t clur the fleece f the black sheep, s the black sheep were ____103____ less mney than the white nes at the market. A Red-letter Day came frm the practice f marking a special day in red n the calendar when that day ____104____ remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the clur green had ____105____ t d with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began t use green fr envy.
【答案】101．heard##used##fund
102．sadness##unhappiness
103．wrth
104．needed##required
105．smething
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹許多與顏色相關(guān)的短語。
101．根據(jù)“Peple use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are cmmn in ur speech.”可知，人們用顏色表達(dá)他們的感情和描述世界，許多與顏色相關(guān)的短語在我們的口語中很常見。故填heard/used/fund。
102．根據(jù)“The phrase is a shrt frm f “the blue devils”, which als stands fr sad feelings.”可知，“The blue devils”代表悲傷的感情。在動詞后作賓語，用名詞形式，故填sadness/unhappiness。
103．根據(jù)“In the ld days, the black sheep were sld at a lwer price than the white nes at the market”可知，過去，在市場上，黑羊比白羊賣得便宜。be wrth...“價值……”，故填wrth。
104．根據(jù)“A Red-letter Day is a day when smething really exciting and memrable(難忘的) happens.”可知，“A Red-letter Day”是發(fā)生一些真正令人興奮和難忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要記得的日子，用于被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故填needed/required。
105．根據(jù)“Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the clur green t stand fr envy, but it was the Greeks wh cnnected it with sickness caused by envy.”可知，16世紀(jì)的莎士比亞等作家用綠色來代表嫉妒，但希臘人把它與嫉妒引起的疾病聯(lián)系在一起。所以綠色與嫉妒引起的疾病有關(guān)，have smething t d sth“與……有關(guān)”。故填smething。
（二十）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補全下面表格，每空不超過3詞。
The term Start f Summer appeared ver 2200 years ag. Since it is an imprtant time fr the harvest (收獲) f summer plants, ancient Chinese emperrs in different dynasties paid special attentin t it.
In the Zhu Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperr led his fficers t celebrate the Start f Summer and encuraged his peple t d farm wrk in time. Everything, including the emperr’s and the fficers’ dress, the hrses and the flags, was decrated (裝飾) in the clr red, in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and hpe fr a gd harvest.
One f the mst interesting custms (風(fēng)俗) is weighing peple at the Start f Summer. It began t be celebrated frm the Three Kingdms Perid (220-180) and is getting ppular in Suth China tday.
It was believed that this custm wuld bring heath and gd luck t the peple wh were weighed. After lunch n the day f Start f Summer, the yung and ld tk turns t get weighed while receiving gd wishes frm the peple arund him. It is said that thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and that thse wh weren’t wuld get back sner r later.
【答案】41．plants
42．in time
43．gt ppular
44．get weighed
45．healthy
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹立夏的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
41．根據(jù)“Since it is an imprtant time fr the harvest (收獲) f summer plants, ancient Chinese emperrs in different dynasties paid special attentin t it.”可知，由于立夏是夏季植物豐收的重要時節(jié)，中國歷代帝王都對立夏格外重視。 故填plants。
42．根據(jù)“In the Zhu Dynasty ( 1050-221 BC ), the emperr led his fficers t celebrate the Start f Summer and encuraged his peple t d farm wrk in time.”可知，在周朝，皇帝帶領(lǐng)他的官員慶祝立夏，并鼓勵他的人民及時做農(nóng)活。 故填in time。
43．根據(jù)“One f the mst interesting custms (風(fēng)俗) is weighing peple at the Start f Summer. It began t be celebrated frm the Three Kingdms Perid (220-180) and is getting ppular in Suth China tday.”可知，最有趣的風(fēng)俗之一是在立夏給人稱重，它始于三國時期，如今在中國南方越來越流行。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填gt ppular。
44．根據(jù)“After lunch n the day f Start f Summer, the yung and ld tk turns t get weighed while receiving gd wishes frm the peple arund him.”可知，立夏這一天，吃過午飯后，老人和年輕人輪流稱重，同時接受周圍人的祝福。故填get weighed。
45．根據(jù)“It is said that thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer”可知，據(jù)說，那些稱過體重的人在炎熱的夏天會保持健康。 故填healthy。
（二十一）（2022·山西·中考真題）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。
China impresses the wrld in the year 2022. In the past mnths, we have seen several imprtant events that shwed the wrld a strng China. Here we take a lk back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games clsed n February 20. Themed “Tgether fr a Shared Future”, the Games drew attentin f the wrld successfully. Athletes (運動員) cmpeted bravely n the ice and snw, achieving their dreams. They encuraged peple arund the wrld with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese fd and culture impressed internatinal athletes. Many shared phts and vides f their life n scial media, telling Chinese stries t the wrld. Beijing 2022 gave the wrld a windw n China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great prgress in science and technlgy shws the ability t innvate (創(chuàng)新). On April 16, China welcmed three heric astrnauts hme. After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, they came back hme safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessns frm the Tiangng space statin. That made millins f children fall in lve with space science. What’s mre, n June 5, the Shenzhu XIV spacecraft rse int space and anther three astrnauts were sent int the space statin. They will make a further step in the explratin (探索) f space.
All these great achievements shw the pwer f China. We’re prud f ur cuntry. We strngly believe that China will surely mve frward t an even brighter future.
【答案】19．strng
20．encuraged
21．culture
22．safely
23．prud
【解析】本文向我們展示了中國近期實現(xiàn)的偉大成就，顯示了中國的力量。
19．根據(jù)“In the past mnths, we have seen several imprtant events that shwed the wrld a strng China.”可知，在過去的幾個月里，我們看到了一些向世界展示中國強大的重要事件。故填strng。
20．根據(jù)“They encuraged peple arund the wrld with their spirits.”可知，他們用自己的精神鼓勵世界各地的人們。故填encuraged。
21．根據(jù)“Behind stage, Chinese fd and culture impressed internatinal athletes.”可知，中國的飲食和文化給國際運動員留下了深刻的印象。故填culture。
22．根據(jù)“After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, they came back hme safely.”可知，在繞地球飛行了六個月之后，他們安全回到了家。故填safely。
23．根據(jù)“We’re prud f ur cuntry.”可知，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴痢９侍頿rud。
（二十二）（2022·四川成都·中考真題）
完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。
Envirnmental prtectin is ne f the httest tpics nwadays. It was als smething that ancient Chinese paid great attentin t. In fact, the wrld’s earliest envirnmental prtectin idea, ministry（部門）and law were all brn in China. Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?
The wrld’s earliest idea f “managing state affairs（政事）thrugh envirnmental prtectin”
Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States Perid, came up with the idea f “managing state affairs thrugh envirnmental prtectin”. He wrte in his bk that vegetatin（植被）shuld be prtected well by humans.
Guan Zhng, a gvernment fficer 400 years ahead f Xunzi, was als an envirnmental prtectin expert. He said “a king wh cannt prtect his vegetatin is nt ding a gd jb”.
The wrld’s earliest “envirnmental prtectin ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperr, included “Yu”（虞）, an envirnmental prtectin ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Byi, an envirnmental prtectin expert. He invented wells s peple culd drink clean water. He knew a lt abut animals and als called fr animal prtectin.
The wrld’s earliest “envirnmental prtectin law”
Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almst 3,000 years ag, Tianlü, the first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin. It recrded many ancient envirnmental prtectin rules. Tw f them were interesting: firstly, rivers shuld nt be blcked （堵塞）; secndly, grass and trees shuld nt be burned t be fertilizer（肥料） except fr summer. The secnd ne is inspiring even fr tday. It can help t keep air clean and fresh.
41．___________
42．___________
43．___________
44．___________
45．___________
【答案】41．Practice
42．cnsidered
43．imprved
44．right
45．smthly
【解析】本文介紹了中國古代最早的環(huán)保理念、環(huán)保部門以及環(huán)保法律。
41．根據(jù)“In fact, the wrld’s earliest envirnmental prtectin idea, ministry（部門）and law were all brn in China. Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?”以及下文的介紹可知，本文主要是介紹中國古代最早的環(huán)境保護(hù)思想與實踐的情況，practice“實踐”，此處是作為文章的主題，實詞首字母要大寫，故填Practice。
42．根據(jù)“Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States wrte in his bk that vegetatin（植被）shuld be prtected well by humans.”可知，戰(zhàn)國時期著名思想家荀子提出了“環(huán)保治國”的思想，即治理國家時應(yīng)該考慮環(huán)境保護(hù)問題，cnsider“考慮”，是動詞，此處是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，此處動詞用過去分詞形式，故填cnsidered。
43．根據(jù)“The first “Yu” leader was Byi, an envirnmental prtectin expert. He invented wells s peple culd drink clean water. He knew a lt abut animals and als called fr animal prtectin.”可知，第一位“虞”的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是環(huán)保專家伯益。他發(fā)明了水井，這樣人們就可以喝到干凈的水，即提高了飲用水的質(zhì)量，imprve“提高”，動詞用過去式，故填imprved。
44．根據(jù)“Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹制定了一條規(guī)則，不允許人們在三月砍伐樹木，六月捕魚，因為這段時間它們都長得很快，即在正確的時間才能得到木材和魚，right“正確的”，形容詞，故填right。
45．根據(jù)“Tianlü, the first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin. It recrded many ancient envirnmental prtectin rules. Tw f them were interesting: firstly, rivers shuld nt be blcked （堵塞）”可知，田律是第一部環(huán)境保護(hù)法，它記載了許多古代的環(huán)境保護(hù)條例。其中包括河流不應(yīng)該堵塞，也就是應(yīng)該確保河流暢通，smth“流暢的”，形容詞，修飾動詞run用副詞，故填smthly。
（二十三）（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞。并把所填內(nèi)容填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。
What is the best-selling bk in the wrld? Is it the Harry Ptter series r Secret Garden?
Accrding t the Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds, the Xinhua Dictinary is the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and the best-selling bk.
In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangng and Ye Shengta, started t edit (編輯) the Xinhua Dictinary. There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Peple’s Daily reprted that sme hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like cmpsitins. After three years, with the hard wrk f all, the first Xinhua Dictinary finally appeared. Tday, 567 millin cpies f the dictinary have been sld arund the wrld. Hwever, revisins (修訂) t the dictinary g n t be made. S far, the Xinhua Dictinary has been revised 11 times.
In rder t keep up with the times, sme ppular and widely used Internet wrds are als added t the dictinary. Fr example, in the 11th editin, the expressins “曬工資 (shw ff salary)” and “曬照片 (shw ff pictures)” were included. All these effrts have made the “Natinal Dictinary” f China.
The Xinhua Dictinary is s ppular that it has becme a useful tl nt nly fr Chinese peple but als fr freigners wh are learning the Chinese language and culture.
【答案】46．Best-selling
47．came
48．a(chǎn)rund
49．a(chǎn)dded
50．ppularity
【解析】本文主要介紹了世界上最暢銷的書——《新華字典》。
46．根據(jù)“the Xinhua Dictinary is the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and the best-selling bk.”可知此處是指《新華字典》是世界上最暢銷的書，故填Best-selling。
47．根據(jù)“After three years, with the hard wrk f all, the first Xinhua Dictinary finally appeared.”可知時隔三年，在大家的努力下，第一版《新華詞典》終于問世了，即出版了，cme ut“出版”，句子是一般過去時，故填came。
48．根據(jù)“Tday, 567 millin cpies f the dictinary have been sld arund the wrld.”可知如今，該詞典已在全球售出 5.67 億冊，arund the wrld“全世界”，故填arund。
49．根據(jù)“In rder t keep up with the times, sme ppular and widely used Internet wrds are als added t the dictinary”可知為了跟上時代的步伐，一些流行和廣泛使用的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)詞匯也被加入了詞典，故填added。
50．根據(jù)“The Xinhua Dictinary is s ppular”可知《新華字典》很受歡迎，此空應(yīng)填ppular的名詞ppularity，故填ppularity。
（二十四）（2022·天津·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Dgs are the best pets f humans. They cme in all sizes. Sme dgs are as small as a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk. Dgs’ fur(毛) is different, t. It can be lng and sft, r smth and hard. Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.
Dgs need t be taken care f. Shrt-haired dgs are the easiest t lk after. But all dgs need a bath nce in a while. Giving a dg a bath is a lt f fun. After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy. Be careful, r yu will get wet!
Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train. They can fllw simple rders.
Dgs are really amazing animals. Sme dgs pull sleds(雪橇) acrss icy places. Sme save peple wh fall int the river. Other dgs d tricks(表演絕技) in mvies. A dg has even flwn in a rcket(火箭) t space.
Why nt keep a dg as a pet?
41．Sme dgs are ________ a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk.
42．Peple dn’t mind the kind f dgs’ fur, because ________.
43．When yu finish giving a bath t yur dg, it ________ its bdy.
44．Dgs like t make their wners happy, s dgs ________ t train.
45．The writer advises peple t ________ as a pet.
【答案】41．a(chǎn)s small as
42．a(chǎn)ll dgs are gd t hug
43．shakes the water ff
44．a(chǎn)re easy
45．keep a dg
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。
41．根據(jù)“Sme dgs are as small as a ftball”可知，有些狗像足球一樣小，故填as small as。
42．根據(jù)“Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.”可知，人們不介意皮毛的種類，因為所有的狗都好擁抱。故填all dgs are gd t hug。
43．根據(jù)“After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy.”可知，你給狗洗澡后，它會把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water ff。
44．根據(jù)“Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train.”可知，狗喜歡讓主人高興，所以狗很容易訓(xùn)練。故填are easy。
45．根據(jù)“Why nt keep a dg as a pet?”可知，作者建議養(yǎng)狗作為寵物，故填keep a dg。
（二十五）（2022·浙江金華·中考真題）
閱讀你們班同學(xué)的項目化學(xué)習(xí)（Prject-based learning）匯報展示文稿，完成所給信息記錄表。每空不得超過三個詞。
Tny: Hell, everyne. I am Tny, the grup leader. These are my grup members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. As we knw, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a lng histry. But yu may nt knw the tw lngest crridr bridges(廊橋) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. S we chse these tw bridges as ur prject target(項目任務(wù)). Here is ur presentatin.
Betty: I’ll intrduce the prcess. First we made a plan abut the time we wuld need and hw t d the prject. It tk us three weekends t d nline searching, visit the bridges, interview the lcal peple and make the leaflet.
Daming: After cllecting all the infrmatin and ding the necessary study, we have made them int a leaflet as ur prduct. Let’s take a lk.
The tw bridges are made f wd. They are called “sister bridges” because they lk really similar. Xijin Bridge, the lngest bridge, is in Yngkang and the secnd lngest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.
Lingling: What we’d like t share with yu mst is ur gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdm(智慧) f the ancient bridge builders and feel s prud f ur hmetwn.
Tny: Nw, what d yu think f ur prject? Yur cmments and suggestins are always welcme. Thank yu.
【答案】31．Tw Ancient Bridges
32．making
33．Prduct
34．sister
35．prud f
【解析】本文主要介紹了一個學(xué)習(xí)小組有關(guān)中國最長的兩個廊橋的項目化學(xué)習(xí)的匯報展示。
31．根據(jù)“They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. S we chse these tw bridges as ur prject target”可知他們的項目任務(wù)是金華的兩座古廊橋。故填Tw Ancient Bridges。
32．根據(jù)“It tk us three weekends t d nline searching, visit the bridges, interview the lcal peple and make the leaflet.”可知他們花了三個周末在網(wǎng)上搜索、參觀橋梁、采訪當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬⒅谱鱾鲉?，make“制作”，此處用動名詞和前面的動名詞并列。故填making。
33．根據(jù)“we have made them int a leaflet as ur prduct. Let’s take a lk...”可知這個宣傳單是他們的產(chǎn)品，prduct“產(chǎn)品”，此處大寫首字母。故填Prduct。
34．根據(jù)“They are called “sister bridges””可知它們被叫作“姐妹橋”。故填sister。
35．根據(jù)“feel s prud f ur hmetwn”可知他們?yōu)榧亦l(xiāng)感到自豪，prud f“對……感到自豪”。故填prud f。
（二十六）（2022·四川南充·中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞)。
Cking shuld be cnsidered as art just like any ther activity which requires skills and knwledge. It is ften said that students are suppsed t learn scientific facts as well as hw t prepare meals. The fllwing will explain why cking shuld be taught in schls.
Cking is an imprtant skill in life.
Schls are suppsed t teach knwledge t the students s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl. Als, they can step int the wrld knwing hw t make a living.
Cking helps discver future career.
When schls ffer cking lessns, students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a career. This will give them the chance t perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cking avids wasting mney.
One f the main reasns why cking shuld be taught in schls is that the students always use a lt f mney t buy ready-made fd, while in the real sense they culd prepare a nice meal with less cst by buying the required ingredients.
Cking betters math learning.
Schls d nt just teach hw t prepare delicius meals. Students are als taught t fllw the instructins in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘a(chǎn)dd 1/4 spn f salt,’ students shuld nly add that amunt. S there is n mre r less.
【答案】31．Reasns
32．successfully
33．interested
34．Saving
35．exactly##crrectly##right
【解析】本文主要論述學(xué)校應(yīng)該教學(xué)生烹飪技能。
31．根據(jù)該欄對應(yīng)的分支內(nèi)容“An imprtant skill in life”、“Discvering future career”、“”和“Bettering math Learning”可知，此處論述學(xué)校應(yīng)該教學(xué)生烹飪技能的原因。故填Reasns。
32．根據(jù)“... s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl.”可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生獨自在家時，他們可以成功地獨立生活，應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞。故填successfully。
33．根據(jù)“When schls ffer cking lessns, students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a career.”可知，學(xué)生可能對把烹飪作為職業(yè)而感興趣，be interested in“對……感興趣”。故填interested。
34．根據(jù)“Cking avids wasting mney.”可知，懂得烹飪技能可以省錢。故填Saving。
35．根據(jù)“Students are als taught t fllw the instructins in a standard when mixing ingredients.”可知，學(xué)生也被教導(dǎo)按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)遵循說明書混合配料，即學(xué)生也被教導(dǎo)正確地遵循說明書。故填exactly/crrectly/right。Rng Gutuan: The 1 Chinese t Win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship.
Early Life
He was chsen int the natinal team at 15. There he 2 his skills. His backhand lp sht became his signature mve.
3
He wn the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959.
Sprts Spirit
When he faced great difficulties, he never 4 .
Influences
He was nce the key t the develpment f Chinese table tennis. His success als made table tennis 5 in China. He has always been the idl f Chinese sprtsmen.
The Amazn Rainfrest
Intrductin
The Amazn rainfrest is the largest rainfrest in the wrld, which helps keep the 6 f the Earth’s ecsystem.
Species
Plant species
Number: ver 40,000 species
Different levels in the frest:
●the bttm: a system f rts
●the secnd level: leaf litter
●the third level: shrter plants with large leaves
●the furth level: twering ancient hardwds
●the tp: the tps f the 7 trees
8 species
Number: mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals
One f the fd chains in the frest:
leaves and fruit→ 9 →frgs→jaguars
Imprtance
●The Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine.
●Knwn as the “l(fā)ungs f the planet”, the Amazn rainfrest 10 ver 20% f all the Earth’s xygen.
Luban LckLuban Lck was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag. It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立體幾何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban Lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms, like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area (幾何面積). Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
Luban Lck
> It was first created by Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag.
> Lu Ban used 6 pieces f 12 t make a lck-like ty fr his sn.
> It uses math knwledge such as slid gemetry.
> It is 13 t put the six pieces back tgether than t unlck it.
Huarng Pass
> It is made up f a few blcks, and every blck has the 14 f a character in Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
> Players win the game by 15 the blcks t set “Ca Ca” free.
> It can test players’ math knwledge like gemetric area.
Gardening with children
What
Why
Let them tuch the sft earth and enjy sunshine 16 .
T make them strnger.
Help them learn abut where fd cmes frm.
T let them understand the 17 f fd.
Encurage them t take care f the plants.
T teach them t have a 18 f respnsibility.
Feel free t let them 19 the cnversatin.
T develp their curisity.
Get started with yur 20 right away!
“Hw much further? It’s 10 p.m. already,” asked Anna in tiredness.
“Can’t imagine we’ll be hme until midnight,” replied Bb, turning n the car radi.
The annuncer（播音員）sunded wrried. “Attentin! A heavy rainstrm is n the way t the area. If yu are nt at hme, please get hme as sn as pssible.”
SCENE 1. CAR. 11 .
ANNA, a yung wman, and her husband BOB drive hme. They lk tired.
ANNA
（t 12 ）
13 It’s 10 p.m. already.
BOB
Can’t imagine well be hme until midnight.
He 14 .
RADIO ANNOUNCER
（ 15． ）
Attentin! A heavy rainstrm is n the way t the area.
If yu are nt at hme, please get hme as sn as pssible.
Animals are imprtant in ur lives. They ffer us 16 , friendship, help and a sense f the wnder f the natural wrld. Hwever, ur actins make many kinds f animals in danger, and we treat millins f animals 17 . Wrld Animal Day reminds us t be thankful t animals. It was started in 1931 t draw peple’s attentin t the 18 f endangered animals. Nw Wrld Animal Day is celebrated n Octber 4th every year. On this day, many activities are held t 19 hw t imprve the relatinship between humans and animals. S let’s just be 20 t take part and ffer animals as much as they ffer us.
21 Chinese Clthing
Hanfu
In the past
Han peple 22 Hanfu.
In recent years
It has been 23 mre greatly.
24
In the 1920s
It became ppular but was wide.
In the 1930s
It was made tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy.
The Chinese tunic suit
It lked simple but gd.
Chinese 25 wear it when ging t imprtant events.
The Histry f Maps
Maps prvide us with infrmatin f 26 .
Ancient maps
* One f the first maps is a map f 27 arund 16,500 years ag.
* The ldest earthly map is the Babylnian Map f the Wrld.
Maps g glbal
* The first wrld map was drawn by using 28 .
* The imaginary lines intrduced t the Mercatr Prjectin made it mst cmmnly used, but it still needed 29 .
Maps and 30
* Maps can be used n the phne.
* Maps can help us knw mre abut the ceans, the land and the universe thrugh JWST.
The Wrld Is in 31
32
The greenhuse effect
? CO2: is prduced when burning fuels.
T much CO2 causes atmsphere t keep in t much 33 .
? The earth’s temperature is increasing.
Sea level ges up, cities may 34 .
Cutting dwn frests
? Make the greenhuse effect 35 .
? Destry the animals’ hmes.
? Cause the sil t be 36 destryed.
Result in flds and even mre damage.
37 habits
? Thrw away 38 things.
? Pllute the land and seas.
Ways
? Make laws and rules t deal with the waste.
? Take ur bad habits 39 .
? Buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment.
? Recycle as many things as 40 .
? Take the bus r subway instead f driving.
Hw ancient peple warmed their hands in winter
Intrductin
Hand warmers: a fine tl fr ancient Chinese peple t keep their hands 41 .
The histry
●In the Sui Dynasty:
Craftsmen made a small warmer fr Emperr Yang.
●By the Sng Dynasty:
The ppularity f the warmers had risen.
●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties:
Many pets 42 the use f hand warmers.
The 43
●The utside: cpper I
It culd transfer heat better.
It reduced the risk f breakage r crrsin.
●The 44 : cals, sme mixed with flwers
The designs
The designs f the ancient hand warmers were nt the 45 .
●Shapes: typical shapes and fashined shapes
●Patterns: animals r symbls with gd meanings
Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum
◆Size:
It cvers 1 .
◆Histry:
It has been pen fr ver tw years.
◆Opening time:
It pens fr five days a week.
◆Ticket price:
Enter the museum 2 .
◆Telephne:
Call 0579- 82872222 fr mre infrmatin.
Tpic: Paying attentin t 1
Fact
Sme peple always feel hungry.
Causes
A medical prblem
*Eating a lt, but still 2 weight.
The prblems in the 3
*Watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media.
*Eating s much fd that yur stmach gets larger.
*Increasing levels f hunger hrmnes because f stress.
The lifestyle
*Eating t little, exercising t much, r bth.
4
*Spending 5 time n watching fd advertisements.
*Saying n t fd when yu’re nt hungry.
*Changing yur diet.
Difficult search fr “Made in the US”
Trip
●Wh: Kang Jian Trip
●Where: San Francisc in the US
●Want t buy: a ty car fr 6 and a pair f basketball shes fr himself
7
●He fund mst tys were American brands, but they were made in China.
●He culdn’t find a pair f shes made in America 8 he visited 5 r 6 stres.
Reasn
China is s gd at making these 9 things.
Hpe
In the future, China will d better in 10 high-technlgy prducts.
Title (標(biāo)題): 11
Water in ur bdy
★Water is imprtant nt nly fr 12 but als fr ur bdy. We need t drink plenty f water every day.
13
★Water is necessary in every part f ur life. We use t much water every day.
Water and weather
★Water vapr is 14 than any ther gas arund us. It can becme different frms such as rain and snw.
Frm water t electricity
★The mving water 15 , s peple can make electricity with it.
Basic infrmatin
The first ne in China was 16 in Guangzhu.
Almst half its staff have hearing 17 .
Its custmers place their rder withut having t say anything by writing dwn certain 18 .
Staff members’ thughts
Chen Siting: Mre hearing-impaired peple like me culd find their 19 career in the future.
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks culd 20 disabled peple with mre pprtunities.
21 Chinese Clthing
Hanfu
In the past
Han peple 22 Hanfu.
In recent years
It has been 23 mre greatly.
24
In the 1920s
It became ppular but was wide.
In the 1930s
It was made tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy.
The Chinese tunic suit
It lked simple but gd.
Chinese 25 wear it when ging t imprtant events.
The relatinship between ChatGPT and human beings t ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning.
ChatGPT wn’t replace human beings 26 , fr the fllwing reasns.
Peple can 27 several suggestins frm ChatGPT and keep learning and imprving.
*Offer advice n grammar and vcabulary.
*Help with prnunciatin.
*Give feedback n 28 spken and written English.
*Have cnversatin with peple in English t help peple imprve language skills in a fun and 29 way.
*ChatGPT can prvide useful help, 30 it is still a machine. There are things nly human beings can d. They are 31 skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.
*Wrking tgether with human beings, we can 32 better results.
*Develp critical thinking. That’s t say, dn’t cpy thers’ ideas, have their wn thughts 33 .
*Dn’t be afraid f AI and imprve their wn abilities by 34 tgether with AI.
*Develp skills 35 creativity and empathy, which nly human beings wn.
*Always keep up with the latest develpments.
A Fd Waste Reprt
Intrductin
Suggestins
In hmes
?Sme peple eat half f the fd and thrw away 36 .
?Sme peple dn’t check what fd they have befre shpping.
?They shuld plan meals 37 .
?They shuld check the fd in their fridges.
?They shuld read bks abut cking.
In schls
?Schls rder t much fd.
?Students waste the fd they dn’t like.
?Schls shuld rder less fd.
?Students shuld knw it’s imprtant t 38 and they can play a part in deciding menus.
39
?Sme restaurants rder t many ingredients.
?Restaurants serve custmers mre than they can eat up.
?Fd must be prperly stred and kept 40 .
?Custmers shuld take away the fd they can’t eat up.
Yang Jiang
Her achievements
She was a writer and translatr.
Several successful cmedies and nvels were 41 by her.
She was famus fr her translatin wrk.
Her 42
In 1911, she was brn in Beijing.
In 1932, she studied at Tsinghua University and she met Qian Zhngshu there. Three years later, they gt married.
During 1935-1938, she and her husband were 43 t study.
In 1937, their daughter was brn. The next year, they returned t China.
In 1949, she began t wrk as a 44 at Tsinghua University.
In 2016, she passed away.
Her wrk We Three
It is a 45 bestseller.
Yang Jiang started writing it at the age f 92.
She described all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter.
Title: Hw t Start the Jurney f Vlunteering
Opinin
★Vlunteering helps peple in need, and at the same time it des 46 t the vlunteers.
The biggest prblem
★It is hard t make the decisin t take the first step.
The 47 fr the prblem
★Sme peple are nt 48 abut their wn abilities t be vlunteers.
★Sme peple fear nt knwing thers in the grup.
★Sme peple can’t affrd time t be vlunteers.
The ways t slve the prblem
★Start with small gals at first.
★Find a/an 49 partner.
★Chse an rganizatin that suits yu well.
Ending
★Vlunteering can make a 50 t smene’s life.
Hw t be an active listener
Imprtance
Active listening has an 51 n yur relatinships and yur wrk.
Suggestins
Wait 52 the ther persn finishes his sentences.
Listen with yur eyes, 53 and ears.
Shw that yu are 54 in what he is saying.
Active listening can help yu truly 55 each ther.
Hw t cntrl yur time n phnes
Cathy
? Ask yur parents t ___1___ yur phne.
? Keep yu busy by reading a bk, ___2___ r ging n a shrt walk.
Mari
? ___3___ yur time spent n games during the weekdays.
? Remind yurself that yu have t d yur hmewrk befre ___4___.
? Put a nte n yur desk t remind yu t stay ff yur phne.
? Make sure yu dn’t play n yur phne ___5___.
___6___ Parents
Tiger parents
●___7___ their children;
●Want them t get the best grades;
●Lve their kids in their hearts.
___8___
●Want their kids t be happy and healthy;
●Make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Helicpter parents
●Wrry t much abut their children;
●Shuld give their children ___9___.
Lawnmwer parents
● Get rid f all difficulties fr their children;
●___10___ let their kids learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
Lichun
Facts
It is the ____16____ f the 24 slar terms f the year.
Everything turns green and is ____17____ f energy.
The daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer.
____18____
It appeared in the Spring and Autumn perid.
It was ____19____ as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.
Custms
Peple like t wear a swallw made f clrful silk n their chests.
If smene can set the egg upright, he will be ____20____.
Peple eat spring pancakes, spring rlls and s n.
Sme tips abut ____21____ t g green
Avid fd waste
____22____ yur meals t avid fd waste.
Plan yur meals fr the week.
Use reusable bttles and save water
Drink frm reusable water bttles.
Develp the ____23____ f saving water.
Try mre plant-based meals
Help save the planet by eating mre plant-based meals.
Cut dwn n the air-cnditinal
Open the windw ____24____ sme natural air r set yur AC at between 25°C and 27°C．
Knw mre abut nature
Getting yurself utdrs and int nature is the ____25____ way t knw abut nature.
Chinese flk art frms never ____26____
The intrductin t kuaiban
·It has a lng histry and is perfrmed by a grup r a single persn.
·It is perfrmed in the lcal dialect by using a special musical instrument made f bamb.
·The cntent is abut flk tales r what’s happening in ____27____.
The stries f Liu and Wan with kuanban
·Mre than 1 millin viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban vides.
·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____28____ understd.
·They use kuaiban pieces t attract peple’s attentin t Chinese flk culture.
Reasns fr the wide ____29____ f the Chinese flk art
·The beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture will be learned thrugh Chinese flk art frms.
·The new perfrmers ____30____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
The Migratin f ____36____
When they fly suth
Days turn cld and ____37____ frm trees start t fall.
What the purpse is
They fly away in ____38____ t find enugh fd.
____39____ the trip is
It is ften hard and dangerus.
____40____ they never get lst
Because they lk at the sun, the mn and stars.
Sme infrmatin n the CYLC
The birth
◆It was brn at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu ___41___ .
The first schl
◆It pened in ___42___ f Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25. They cnnected what they learned with ___43___ .
The applicatin frm
◆The applicatin frm nw might ___44___ the ne at that time, but the spirit is the same.
The sng f the CYLC
◆The sng f the CYLC was made in 2003. Yung peple ___45___ a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun in the sng.
Changes t ur hmetwn
In the ___46___
Our hmetwn was nly a lnely seaside village ___47___ Yuwan.
Only ne thusand peple lived in Yuwan.
It was hard t see a bike. Peple had t g t the ther places n ____48____ .
At present
Peple have changes Yuwan int a ____49____ city.
Peple can take trains, buses r their wn cars t ther places if necessary.
Yu can find many tall buildings, cmpanies and museums as well. Nw it has becme a new ____50____ attractin.
Hw t ____51____ gd reading habits
What t read
1. Read the bks which ____52____ recmmend(推薦).
2. Read the bks that yu’re interested in.
3. Read the bks which can be the best-selling.
____53____ t read
1. Read after getting t schl.
2. Read while waiting fr friends.
3. Read befre ging t sleep.
The ____54____ time fr reading is abut five hurs every week.
Wh t talk with
Talk abut yur reading with yur family r friends.
This helps yu ____55____ better.
Wrld Bk Day
What is Wrld Bk Day
An ___56___ rganized by the United Natins.
What is Wrld Bk Day fr?
T ___57___ bk reading, publishing and .
When is the first Wrld Bk Day?
___58___ 23rd, 1995.
Hw des Wrld Bk Day change peple’s lives?
Thrugh the ___59___ f bks and reading.
What des the writer think f reading fr pleasure?
Reading fr pleasure is imprtant fr a yung persn’s ___60___ future.
Backgrund infrmatin
? Beginning f Summer usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7.
? Lcal peple in traditinal Chinese clthing take part in sme activities t ____62____ this day.
Special activities
? Eating black rice has a lng ____63____. Peple believe eating it keeps children safe frm the danger f insect biting.
? Weighing peple n this day is ____64____ amng peple f different ages. By ding s, they believe they will have gd luck and guard against weight lss in the cming summer.
? Egg fights is a game that children are crazy abut. If a child ____65____ the game, he needs t eat the egg.
Intrductin
Different peple have different handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut yur persnal qualities.
Main bdy
___66___
The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self-respect and self-awareness yu have.
Large
● Yu are easyging.
● Yu want t make ther peple ___67___ yu.
Small
● Yu are shy and d things carefully.
● Yu always pay attentin t ___68___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___69___ fr yu t get used t new envirnment.
Spacing
The distance between tw wrds can shw hw yu feel twards ___70___.
Wide
● ___71___ with wide spacing means yu enjy being free.
Narrw
● Yu dislike being ___72___.
Slant
The slant f the wrds can shw hw yu treat what’s arund yu.
Right
● Yu are pen t new ideas.
● Yu think yur friends and family are the ___73___imprtant in yur heart.
Left
● Yu think twice befre ding anything.
● Yu ___74___ t wrk behind the scenes.
Straight
● Yu may be practical.
Cnclusin
● Yu can knw the ____75____ between yur handwriting and persnality. Thugh it is nt always true, just write carefully.
Cnnecting with Nature
Intrductin
★ Take yur ____76____ ff yur wrries
★ Make yu feel relaxed
Definitins (定義)
★ The wrld ____77____ us that is nt created by peple
★ A ____78____ that cntrls things like weather
____79____
★ Bring peace, jy and wnder t ur lives
★ Take us utdrs, get us active and let us ____80____ mre abut the envirnment
★ Feel free and hpeful when breathing in fresh air, ____81____ t the wind in the trees r standing at a muntain
Ways
★ ____82____ t get clser t nature
★ Use ur ____83____ t build a cnnectin
★ Listen clsely t birdsng, smell flwers and ____84____ sand between ur fingers
★ Paint a picture and take phts f ur ____85____ natural places
Infrmatin abut the term Start f Summer
The Start f Summer is imprtant because it is the time fr the harvest f summer _____41_____.
In the Zhu Dynasty, the emperr celebrated the day with his fficers and encuraged his peple t d farm wrk _____42_____.
Weighing peple at the Start f Summer started in the Three Kingdms Perid and _____43_____ in Suth China tday.
Peple tk turns t _____44_____ with peple ffering gd wishes because they believed they wuld be ____45____ in the ht summer if they were weighed.
China impresses the wrld in the year 2022. And the wrld sees a ___19___ China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes cmpeted bravely and ___20___ peple arund the wrld. Besides, they tld Chinese stries n scial media. That let the wrld knw mre abut Chinese fd and ___21___. China als keeps innvating in science and technlgy. On April 16, three heric astrnauts returned hme ___22___. The lively lessns they gave frm space rse children’s interest in space science. With the Shenzhu XIV rising int space n June 5, China will cntinue with a further space explratin. As Chinese, we feel ___23___ f ur cuntry fr all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.
The Xinhua Dictinary — the ____46____ Bk in the Wrld
Its histry
It was started t edit in 1950.
The first cpy ____47____ ut in 1953.
It has been sld ____48____ the wrld tday.
Its revisins
It has been revised 11 times s far.
Sme new wrds are ____49____ t keep up with the times.
Its ____50____
It’s a useful tl bth fr Chinese and freigners.
Prject-based Learning Recrd
Member
Tny, Betty, Daming and Lingling
Target
____31____ in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge
Prcess
three weekends fr nline searching, visiting, interviewing and ____32____the leaflet
____33____
Frm: a leaflet
Details(細(xì)節(jié)):
*made f wd
*called “____34____ bridges”
*tw lngest crridr bridges in China
Gains & feelings
*amazed by the wisdm f the ancient bridge builders
*____35____ the hmetwn
Cmments & suggestins
Frm teachers:
Frm students:
Cking Shuld Be Taught in Schls.
Opinin
Students shuld learn scientific knwledge and cking skills.
____31____
An imprtant skill in life
·Students can lead independent lives ____32____ when at hme alne.
·Students can depend n themselves fr basic living after graduatin.
Discvering future career.
·Students might be ____33____ in taking cking as a career.
·Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
____34____ mney
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cst.
Bettering math Learning
Students are taught t fllw the instructins ____35____.

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