(2024中考真題）
（2024·黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）
One day, we were tld that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth. The whle class gt very excited and the girls began t discuss what t wear and what t bring with them. But Danny simply tld everyne he wuldn’t g.
“Dn’t yu like it, Danny?” ur teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.
Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm wrks in a supermarket every day. I will nt ask them fr mney.”
“I’m very prud f yu that yu can understand yur parents. Nt every student f yur age can think abut this,” Mr Smith replied.
Then Mr. Smith asked us t cme up with sme gd ideas t raise mney fr the trip by urselves. We all thught it was really meaningful, and it wuld be a different and valuable learning experience fr everyne.
That day, we knew Danny mre than befre, because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. He wn the respect f all f us.
Judge the sentences belw true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. At the end f the mnth, the students wuld g fr a schl trip.
62. Mr. Smith was kind t his students.
63. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thught it was bring.
64. The teacher asked his students t raise mney fr Danny.
65. The students respected Danny, because he was hnest and brave.
【答案】61. T 62. T 63. F 64. F 65. T
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的班級月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境貧困想要放棄這次旅行。丹尼的勇敢和誠實(shí)贏得了老師和同學(xué)們的尊重。
【61題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, we were tld that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth.”可知，月底，學(xué)生們將去學(xué)校旅行。故答案為T。
【62題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ur teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼無法參加學(xué)校旅行時(shí)，史密斯老師詢問情況后對丹尼表示贊揚(yáng)和理解。故推知史密斯老師對學(xué)生們很好。故答案為T。
【63題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm wrks in a supermarket every day. I will nt ask them fr mney.”可知，丹尼無法參加學(xué)校旅行，是因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用對他來說很昂貴，而不是因?yàn)橛X得無聊。故答案為F。
【64題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then Mr. Smith asked us t cme up with sme gd ideas t raise mney fr the trip by urselves.”可知，史密斯老師讓學(xué)生們自己籌錢參加學(xué)校旅行，并不是讓學(xué)生們?yōu)榈つ崮季?。故答案為F。
【65題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That day, we knew Danny mre than befre, because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. He wn the respect f all f us.”可知，學(xué)生們尊敬丹尼，因?yàn)樗\實(shí)勇敢。故答案為T。
（2024·黑龍江省齊齊哈爾·中考真題）
It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children’s pr eyesight with medicine r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.
Dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable r sft scks. Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks r shes at hme. While yu are traveling, try wearing clth shes t imprve bld mving.
Walking n tiptes (腳趾) is gd fr yur eyesight. It can fight against eyesight truble. Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.
Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. Maybe it als helps yu grw taller. S start skipping rpe nw.
Abve all, yu shuld ften let dctr check yur eyesight.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正 (T)、誤 (F)。
41. Nwadays, a lt f peple have prblems with eyesight.
42. In rder t imprve bld mving, yu shuld tie yur shes clsely.
43. Skipping rpe is useless fr the brain and the eyes.
44. Walking n tiptes can imprve yur eyesight.
45. The passage tells us that exercising n the feet can save eyesight.
【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了通過改善腳部穿著及鍛煉腳部運(yùn)動(dòng)可以改善視力。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble.”可知，中國約有3億人有視力問題，可知現(xiàn)如今很多人有視力問題。故答案為T。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dn’t tie yur shes t clsely.”可知，為了使血液流動(dòng)，不要把鞋帶系得太緊。故答案為F。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited.”可知，跳繩不僅使大腦興奮，而且使眼睛興奮，對視力有好處。故答案為F。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walking n tiptes (腳趾) is gd fr yur eyesight…Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.”可知，大多數(shù)芭蕾舞演員的視力更好，所以踮起腳尖走路對視力有好處，可以改善視力。故答案為T。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要講述了鍛煉腳部可以拯救我們的視力。故答案為T。
（2024·黑龍江省綏化市·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯(cuò)，對的選“T”，錯(cuò)的選“F”。
As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant, but an animal. Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are in danger. Here is a piece f bad news. Thailand will clse ne f its beaches t prtect its cral frm business activities fr turists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is s famus that many turists put it n their wish lists. Mre than 5,000 visitrs visit it a day. They arrive by bat. This des much harm t the cral reefs. Mst f the cral has died. The beach will be clsed between June and September t let the cral cme back t life.
Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs have been killed. T many turists cause a lt f pllutin t these beaches. An expert said the biggest prblems were htels by the beaches, bats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best chice was t clse the beaches frever. He said, “I hpe the gvernment can take steps t prtect the cral reefs. At the same time. I als hpe all f us shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment arund us.”
71. Cral is an animal.
72. Only the cral reefs in Thailand are in danger.
73. The Sunshine beach is pen in July.
74. Experts say that 80 percent f Thailand's cral reefs have been killed.
75. The gvernment f Thailand has taken many steps t prtect the cral reefs.
【答案】71. T 72. F 73. F 74. T 75. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了珊瑚不是一種植物，而是一種動(dòng)物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。文中介紹了泰國保護(hù)珊瑚的措施。
【71題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant, but an animal.”可知，珊瑚是一種動(dòng)物，表述正確，故答案為T。
【72題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are in danger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都處于危險(xiǎn)之中，不是只有泰國的珊瑚礁處于危險(xiǎn)之中，故答案為F。
73題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The beach will be clsed between June and September t let the cral cme back t life.”可知，這個(gè)海灘在6月份到9月份之間是關(guān)閉，故答案為F。
【74題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs have been killed.”可知，專家表示，泰國80%的珊瑚礁已經(jīng)死亡，故答案為T。
【75題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I hpe the gvernment can take steps t prtect the cral reefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保護(hù)珊瑚礁，說明目前政府還未采取措施，故答案為F。
（2024·四川成都·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。
31. Grup members can discuss with the wrld’s mst famus thinkers.
32. The discussin grup can help yu imprve yurself.
33. A 15-year-ld teenager can jin in the discussins.
34. There will be sme fun utdr activities.
35. Yu can visit the website r call fr mre infrmatin.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是在線討論組織的信息介紹，呼吁更多思考者們的加入。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It helps yu t explre yur wn ideas and pinins, as well as thse f thers, including sme f the wrld’s mst famus thinkers!”可知它幫助你探討自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和觀點(diǎn)，因此并不是小組成員可以與世界上最著名的思想家們進(jìn)行討論。故填B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Build cnfidence and cmmunicatin skills in a safe and friendly envirnment!”可知討論組可以幫助你提升自己。故填A(yù)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16”可知15歲的青少年可以加入討論組，故填A(yù)。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fun live discussins abut life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知此處說明的是在線討論的主題，并沒有提到有戶外活動(dòng)。故填B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T explre mre, visit www.thethinker***.cm.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中沒有提到打電話，故填B。
（2024·云南·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤 (正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)
Everyne shuld be prud f wh they are. What makes yu wh yu are? Part f wh yu are cmes frm the past. It cmes frm the culture f yur parents, grandparents, and peple befre them. It cmes frm the art yu see, the stries and music yu hear, and the traditins yu share.
Traditinal Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. It usually shws the painters’ lve fr nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flwers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry. They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditins. Many traditinal flk stries such as Yu Gng Mves the Muntains, Hu Yi Shts the Suns, Chang’e Flies t the Mn, are passed dwn frm ne generatin t the next. Peple tell these stries t teach, t remember and just t pass time.
Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin. It is a medium (媒介) fr the ancient peple t express their feelings, experiences and thughts and is still much lved by peple s far.
Dragn bats have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Dragn bat racing is a ppular traditin in China. Racers must wrk tgether t win. Tday dragn bat racing has becme a mdern wrld sprt.
21. Peple regard the painting f flwers and birds as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
22. Traditinal Chinese flk stries can give us sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs and traditins.
23. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thughts thrugh traditinal Chinese music.
24. Teamwrk is very imprtant in a dragn bat racing.
25. The passage mainly talks abut traditinal Chinese festivals.
【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國古代的一些文化。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.”可知，山水畫被視為中國畫的最高形式，而不是花鳥畫。故選F。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry. They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditins.”可知，山水畫被視為中國畫的最高形式，中國傳統(tǒng)民間故事是我們歷史的一部分，它們通常帶有一些關(guān)于中國信仰和傳統(tǒng)的信息。故選T。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin. It is a medium (媒介) fr the ancient peple t express their feelings, experiences and thughts”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)音樂是古人表達(dá)感情、經(jīng)歷和思想的媒介，故選T。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Racers must wrk tgether t win.”可知，選手們必須齊心協(xié)力才能獲得賽龍舟的勝利。故選T。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹中國古代的一些文化，而不是節(jié)日，故選F。
(2023中考真題）
（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
It was a schl trip. All f us were hungry fr it fr lng. I went t Changbai Muntain with my classmates at the beginning f 2023. The trip was really wnderful.
Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. It is ne f the “Tp 10 Muntains in China”. The name f it means “a muntain which remains white all year rund” in Chinese. The name Changbai Muntain was first used in the Lia Dynasty. The muntain was recrded in the Classic f Muntains and Seas under the name Buxian Muntain. It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early mrning, we climbed the muntain frm the western side. Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain. The whle muntain area is under thick snw cver fr tw mnths every year. The higher pints frm 1,500 meters t 2,400 meters abve the sea level are cvered with snw fr mre than six mnths. Changbai Muntain is ne f the mst ppular places fr winter sprts and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides n the snw. It was s much fun. Besides, we enjyed different kinds f fds.
What excited us mst is undubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Snghua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterius lake. Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.
One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there. As visitrs, we can’t stp being in lve with everything we experienced in Changbai Muntain.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正 (T) 、誤 (F) 。
1．Changbai means “remaining white all year rund” in Chinese.
2．The name Changbai Muntain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
3．Alng the way, the students were ttally shcked at the wild animals.
4．Sme visitrs can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there.
5．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds f fds.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和同學(xué)們的學(xué)校旅行，他們?nèi)⒂^了長白山。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. ... The name f it means ‘a(chǎn) muntain which remains white all year rund’ in Chinese.”可知長白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫長白山。故填F。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain.”可知沿途學(xué)生們震驚于山的美麗。故填F。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there.”學(xué)生們的壓疲累和壓力是在泡溫泉的時(shí)候消失的。故填F。
（2023·新疆·中考真題）
In ancient China, peple passed dwn plenty f classic stries frm generatin(一代人) t generatin. Here are the stries f tw famus characters.
One persn is Che Yin. He was frm a pr family, but he lved studying. He had t wrk in the daytime, s he culd nly study in the evening. Hwever, there was a prblem. He culdn’t affrd a lamp(燈). He didn’t wrry abut that in summer. In the evening, he caught sme fireflies (螢火蟲), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was nt very bright, but Che Yin culd d sme reading by lamplight in the evening.
The ther persn is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was s pr that he culdn’t g t schl. S he studied at hme. He had t read just at night. Like Che Yin, he culdn’t buy a lamp. On snwy nights, he went ut and read in the snw. Why? There was the light f snw utside.
Later, peple use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” t say that a strng spirit is very imprtant n matter hw hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, dn’t lse heart. Never let life knck us dwn. Even in the hardest situatin, there is hpe that encurages us t mve frward.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。
6．Che Yin culd study frm day t night.
7．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp n summer evenings.
8．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang culd affrd a lamp.
9．Sun Kang did sme reading by the light f snw utside at night.
10．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a gd example t us.
【答案】6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“囊螢映雪”的故事。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He had t wrk in the daytime, s he culd nly study in the evening”可知，他只能晚上學(xué)習(xí)，而不是從白天學(xué)到黑夜，故答案為F。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He didn’t wrry abut that in the evening, he caught sme fireflies (螢火蟲), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.”可知，夏天的晚上，他抓了一些螢火蟲，把它們放在一個(gè)袋子里，當(dāng)燈用，故答案為T。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Like Che Yin, he culdn’t buy a lamp. ”可知，孫康和車胤一樣買不起燈，而不是買得起。故答案為F。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On snwy nights, he went ut and read in the snw.”可知，在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看書，故答案為T。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later, peple use ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ t say that a strng spirit is very imprtant n matter hw hard the life is”及車胤用瓶子裝螢火蟲和孫康在雪地看書的故事可知，他們兩人為我們樹立了好的榜樣，故答案為T。
（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Liam Ppe-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University Schl in Victria, Canada. A few years ag, he fell int the cean when he was learning t sail (航行) n a bat. He had n idea what he was in fr (即將遭受) at that mment. “ I just remember hw cld I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind f scared me and shk me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).
“Even if it was summer, I gt really cld in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I lked up this physilgical phenmenn (生理現(xiàn)象) n the Internet and fund ut it is called hypthermia (失溫癥). Liam saw many peple die f hypthermia every year. S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (與水相關(guān)的) accidents.
Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)), Liam and Fraser came acrss calcium chlride (氯化鈣): a chemical (化學(xué)品) that creates heat when tuching water. The bys put the chemical int a small bag, which can be glued t the inside f a cmmn life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lt f time n LifeHeat, and they even tested their inventin by jumping int the cean themselves. They wn several prizes and gt sme advice frm experts. Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice fr kids that want t create their wn new technlgy. “Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up,” they said.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
11．Liam fell int the cean withut wearing a life jacket a few years ag.
12．Liam decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related accidents.
13．Liam and Fraser Tuck thught f the idea f “LifeHeat” tgether.
14．The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refers t “experts”.
15．Liam and Fraser encurage kids t create their wn new technlgy.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一名學(xué)生Liam和朋友一起發(fā)明了一款自熱式救生衣。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).”可知，利亞姆墜海時(shí)穿著救生衣。故答案為F。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (與水相關(guān)的) accidents.”可知，利亞姆決定創(chuàng)造一些東西來幫助人們在與水有關(guān)的事故中保持溫暖。故答案為T。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f ‘LifeHeat’ —a self-heating life jacket.”可知，Liam和Fraser Tuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答案為T。
14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.”可知，現(xiàn)在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改進(jìn)LifeHeat。他們希望把它變成生意，they指的是Liam和Fraser，他們不是專家。故答案為F。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up”可知，利亞姆和弗雷澤鼓勵(lì)孩子們創(chuàng)造自己的新技術(shù)。鼓勵(lì)孩子們創(chuàng)造自己的新技術(shù)。故答案為T。
（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Have yu seen the clay sldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terractta museum? D yu knw the true clrs f them?
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Qin Shihuang, the first emperr f China, rdered peple t build the Terractta Army. He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.
In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, abut 8,000 mre were fund by archelgists (考古學(xué)家). Tday, the clay sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are light brwn. But they weren’t always this clr. When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw. Sadly, mst f the clrs disappeared tday.
An area with mre than a hundred clay sldiers was discvered by archelgists a few years ag. Many f them still had black hair, pink faces and black r brwn eyes when they were fund. If they were nt prtected well, their clrs wuld disappear, t. After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr. First, they sprayed (噴) a special “water” n it. Then, they cvered it in plastic.
Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again. If they succeed in ding it, peple will be able t see what the clay sldiers riginally (最初) lked like. It must be very amazing.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。
16．Qin Shihuang hped the Terractta Army wuld guard him after he died.
17．Sme farmers fund several clay sldiers in Beijing in 1974.
18．The clay sldiers were light brwn when they were made.
19．Archelgists used three steps t keep the clay sldiers’ clrs.
20．It’s a new challenge t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again.
【答案】16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑的顏色，考古學(xué)家如何保護(hù)這些顏色以及考古學(xué)家所面臨的一個(gè)新挑戰(zhàn)。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵馬俑能保護(hù)他，表述正確，故答案為T。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些農(nóng)民在西安偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)兵馬俑，不是在北京發(fā)現(xiàn)的，表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw.”可知，當(dāng)它們被制成時(shí)，它們有白、綠、藍(lán)、紅、紫和黃的顏色，表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr”可知，考古學(xué)家用了兩個(gè)步驟來保持它的顏色，表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again”可知，考古學(xué)家現(xiàn)在面臨著一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)。他們會(huì)想辦法把顏色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正確，故答案為T。
（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯(cuò)，對的選“T”，錯(cuò)的選“F”
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911. After he graduated frm Shanghai jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rckets and missile(導(dǎo)彈) theries(理論).
When he was 44, he returned t ur cuntry and the cunty space research was almst a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) f rckets and missiles. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”. The Chinese peple are prud f him.
He passed away in Octber, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him frever. His devtin t ur cuntry was expressed in his saying, “My career(事業(yè)) is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin(終點(diǎn)) is in China!” When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.” His spirit encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.
21．Qian Xuesen was brn in Hangzhu.
22．Qian Xuesen gt a chance t study in England in 1934.
23．Qian Xuesen returned t China in 1957.
24．Qian Xuesen is “The Father f China’s Missiles”.
25．The underlined wrd“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means mney.
【答案】21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了我國導(dǎo)彈之父錢學(xué)森的生平事跡，他熱愛祖國、獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神值得我們永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)習(xí)。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案為T。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After he graduated frm Shanghai jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in the USA.”可知，1934年從上海交通大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他有機(jī)會(huì)到美國留學(xué)，而不是英國，故答案為F。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911”和“When he was 44, he returned t ur cuntry”可知，他44歲，也就是1955年回到中國，而不是1957年，故答案為F。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as ‘The Father f China’s Missiles’.”可知，錢學(xué)森被譽(yù)為“中國導(dǎo)彈之父”，故答案為T。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.’”可知，他本可以在美國轉(zhuǎn)到很多錢，但是他回到祖國報(bào)效國家，所以此處指雖然姓錢，但是不喜歡金錢，故答案為T。
（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s, fingerprint(指紋) science was the easiest way t slve serius crimes. It’s believed that each ne f us has ur wn fingerprints. But did yu knw that ur fingerprints culd shw a lt abut us?
Accrding t the expert, fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn.
S hw can we wrk all this ut frm just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is frmed when a finger tuches a surface. Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.
Besides, its use culd be much wider. Fr example, it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine. In the treatment f sme f the mst serius illnesses, taking prper medicine is imprtant.
In the future, finger print science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
26．Peple didn’t discver DNA infrmatin until the 1980s.
27．Fingerprints can shw a persn’s bth lks and lifestyle accrding t the passage.
28．Peple can easily see all the fingerprints withut the help f technlgy.
29．Dctrs can knw abut patients just thrugh a finger print exam.
30．In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in ur life.
【答案】26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了指紋以及指紋科學(xué)的重要意義。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s”可知，直到20世紀(jì)80年代，人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)DNA信息。故答案為T。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn”可知，指紋可以顯示生活方式和環(huán)境、飲食習(xí)慣、可能的醫(yī)療問題，甚至一個(gè)人的工作，文章沒有提到指紋能顯示人的外貌。故答案為F。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.”可知，大多數(shù)指紋肉眼看不見，需要經(jīng)過化學(xué)顯影才能顯現(xiàn)出來。故答案為F。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine.”可知，指紋檢查只是輔助醫(yī)生了解病人，不能幫助醫(yī)生獲得全部信息。故答案為F。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In the future, finger print science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.”可知，未來，指紋科學(xué)仍然可以對我們的生活產(chǎn)生積極影響。故答案為T。
（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
The day came. Grandma was mving ut f her big huse. I was sad. I had a lt f memries in that huse.
I asked where Grandma was mving t. My dad said, “Smewhere near us. Dn’t wrry.”
But I was wrried. I spent a lt f time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted t see her mre. I thught n ne wanted t tell me, because they knew I wuld be sad. “It must be far away,” I said t myself.
We put all f Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lt.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new huse.
It was ur huse! Grandma was cming t live with us.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。
31．I had many memries in Grandma’s huse.
32．I wanted t see Grandma mre.
33．I didn’t talk with Grandma n the way.
34．Grandma was nt cming t live with me.
35．I lved Grandma very much.
【答案】31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者誤以為奶奶要搬離那個(gè)讓她充滿回憶的房子，搬到離她比較遠(yuǎn)的地方，一路上充滿了不舍，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)是要搬進(jìn)自己的家。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ I had a lt f memries in that huse.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回憶，故答案為T。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ In fact, I wanted t see her mre”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the way, we talked a lt.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶說了很多話，而不是沒說話，故填F。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was ur huse! Grandma was cming t live with us.”可知，奶奶要來和作者一起住了，而不是不要來，故答案為F。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But I was wrried. I spent a lt f time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted t see her mre.”和“On the way, we talked a lt.”可以看出，作者對奶奶很是不舍，所以應(yīng)是很愛奶奶，故答案為T。
（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
There is a little elephant. His name is Gastn. He desn’t like t wrk. He nly likes t play. One mrning Gastn’s mther says, “My dear, it’s time fr yu t wrk.” Gastn desn’t want t wrk. He runs away.
He has a very gd time: he runs, jumps and plays games with ther little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He ges t the lin and says, “Mr. Lin, I am s hungry. Wuld yu like t give me sme bananas t eat?” “All right!” says the lin. “But yu must wrk first. Then yu can get yur supper.” The little elephant desn’t want t wrk. S he runs away.
He asks a lt f animals t give him sme apples t eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but yu must wrk first.” And Gastn runs away.
He asks a lt f animals t give him smething t eat. But they all ask him t wrk first.
S the hungry elephant runs back hme. When he sees his mther, he says, “Dear Mm, I’m s srry! Nw I knw I must wrk if I want t have smething t eat.”
36．Gastn runs away frm hme because he desn’t like his mther.
37．He spends all day playing with little animals.
38．Gastn likes eating bananas and apples.
39．Gastn asks the lin and the tiger fr lunch.
40．Frm the passage, we knw if Gastn wants t have smething t eat, he must wrk first.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)懶惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小動(dòng)物要東西吃時(shí)被拒絕了，他回家告訴媽媽現(xiàn)在明白要先工作的重要性了。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gastn desn’t want t wrk. He runs away”可知，他不想工作所以跑開了，而不是不喜歡他媽媽，表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He has a very gd time: he runs, jumps and plays games with ther little animals. In the evening he is very hungry”可知，他跟其它小動(dòng)物玩了一天，表述正確，故答案為A。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wuld yu like t give me sme bananas t eat”以及“He asks a lt f animals t give him sme apples t eat”可知，他喜歡吃香蕉和蘋果，表述正確，故答案為A。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He asks a lt f animals t give him sme apples t eat”可知，他向許多小動(dòng)物要吃的，不只是老虎和獅子，表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw I knw I must wrk if I want t have smething t eat”可知，想要吃東西必須先工作，表述正確，故答案為A。
（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀以上天氣預(yù)報(bào)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。
1．The sun rises at 6 ’clck in the mrning n Wednesday.
2．It may be rainy n Thursday.
3．Friday wuld be the best day fr an utdr sccer game.
4．Saturday will be sunny.
5．The night f Sunday will be the warmest.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則天氣預(yù)報(bào)。
1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天禮拜四，那么今天是禮拜三，早晨6點(diǎn)日出。故答案為A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜四可能會(huì)下雨。故答案為A。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜六是晴天，會(huì)是戶外足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的最佳選擇，禮拜五可能會(huì)有陣雨，不是最佳選擇。故答案為B。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜六是晴天。故答案為A。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，周日的最低溫度是五度，不是最溫暖的。故答案為B。
（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F(xiàn)=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亞峰會(huì)) was held in Xi’an. Many guests frm ther Asian cuntries attended this imprtant meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “One Belt, One Rad” (一帶一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin. Many cuntries hpe t get strnger and strnger thrugh “The Belt and Rad”. Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老鐵路) is a typical prject f “The Belt and Rad.” It is a lt mre cnvenient tr Chinese t visit Las. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (萬象), the capital f Las.
“The Belt and Rad” is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. It fcuses n (集中) the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, and is als pen t all the ther cunties. It’s nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. A lt f cuntries which have jined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Rute Museum (絲綢之路博物館) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Rad” has made a great prgress in ecnmy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) develpment, cultural exchange and quality f life.
6．It has been 20 years since China annunced “One Belt, One Rad”.
7．The China-Las Railway cnnects Dali with Vientiance.
8．A lt f prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
9．“The Belt and Rad” is the same as the ancient Silk Rad.
10．There is a Silk Rute Museum in China.
【答案】6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“一帶一路”建設(shè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、文化交流、生活質(zhì)量等方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It has been 10 years since President zi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中國提出“一帶一路”倡議已經(jīng)10年了，不是20年，故選F。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (萬象), the capital f Las.”可知中老鐵路連接昆明和萬象，不是大理，故選F。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t.”（這一偉大的倡議為各國之間的商業(yè)往來提供了機(jī)會(huì)。它幫助其他國家的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入中國市場。與此同時(shí)，中國制造的各種產(chǎn)品也銷往其他國家。）可推知很多產(chǎn)品通過中老鐵路運(yùn)往老撾。故選T。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘The Belt and Rad’ is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. ”可知“一帶一路”是以古絲綢之路為基礎(chǔ)的，但是它們之間存在差異。故選F。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is even a Silk Rute Museum (絲綢之路博物館) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.”可知中國有一座絲綢之路博物館。故選T。
（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老鐵路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs suth thrugh Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the brder twn f Mhan in China. Then, it ges thrugh Bten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng befre reaching Vientiane, the capital f Las. Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna, 10 hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Las Railway is an exciting way t enjy the unusual scenery (風(fēng)景) and rich cultures alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hur by car.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, traveling by China-Las Railway will be a great chice.
11．The crss-brder passenger service f the China-Las Railway started in February, 2023.
12．It takes ten hurs and a half t travel frm Kunming t Vientiane n the crss-brder train.
13．The writer intrduces three places t visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
14．After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can visit the tea gardens.
15．The text cmes frm a sprts magazine.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中老鐵路國際旅客列車開行的情況。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老鐵路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老鐵路開通跨境客運(yùn)服務(wù)。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’ hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.”可知從昆明到萬象坐跨境火車需要十個(gè)半小時(shí)。句子表述正確。故選T。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market.”可知作者介紹了石林、滇池和斗南花市三個(gè)景點(diǎn)。句子表述正確。故選T。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car.（在普洱站下車后，游客可以在半小時(shí)內(nèi)體驗(yàn)滇南茶馬古道，欣賞茶園。）”可知在普洱站下車后，游客可以參觀茶園。句子表述正確。故選T。
15．推理判斷題。本文介紹了中老鐵路國際旅客列車開行的情況，最有可能在經(jīng)濟(jì)或者旅游板塊看到，不會(huì)在體育板塊看到。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。
When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.
The mther elephant teaches it hw t use its nse. She teaches it many things. The mther elephant is very imprtant t a yung elephant.
Elephants travel a lt. Smetimes they have t crss rivers. A yung elephant can be washed dwn river. Or it can fall int a hle. When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤兒). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.
In the wild, a yung elephant needs its mther. It can’t live withut her. It can get sick.
Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care f the elephants until they can take care f themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back t the wild.
The keepers need t teach a yung elephant hw t feed. T make it mre cmfrtable, they rest its nse against a huge cat, which feels a little like its mther.
In the wild, a yung elephant will g under its mther t find prtectin frm the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.
Orphan elephants dn’t frget where they were cared fr.
16．A yung elephant drinks milk frm its mther fr several mnths.
17．A yung elephant becmes an rphan if it’s parted frm its mther r its mther dies.
18．The rphan elephants are lked after by the keepers in the wild.
19．The keepers prtect yung elephants frm the sun with a large cat.
【答案】16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孤兒象與母親分離后會(huì)被飼養(yǎng)員照顧。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.”可知一頭小象要連續(xù)幾年喝大象媽媽的奶，不是幾個(gè)月，故選F。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤兒). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.”可知如果一只小象與象媽媽分離或象媽媽去世，它就會(huì)成為孤兒。故選T。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park.”可知飼養(yǎng)員在公園里照顧孤兒象，不是在野外，故選F。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.”可知在公園里，飼養(yǎng)員們用雨傘給小象們遮陽，而不是大外套，故選F。
（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。
A Survey n Sprts in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu peple’s favrite sprts?
Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn. Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.
Q: D Chengdu peple d sprts just t lse weight?
Nt really. Physical shape desn’t matter that much. The chart n the right shws the reasns fr exercise.
Q: D Chengdu peple use much technlgy when ding sprts?
Yes. Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.

20．The tp three ppular sprts in Chengdu are .
21．Places fr sprts are easy t find in Chengdu.
22．The chart shws that abut a quarter f Chengduers exercise t spend time with family.
23．We can learn that hbby is mre imprtant than fashin fr Chengduers t d sprts.
24．Technlgy is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
【答案】20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于成都市體育現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四種最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.”可知，家附近的綠道和公園是成都人方便運(yùn)動(dòng)的綠色禮物。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通過鍛煉來與家人共度時(shí)光。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較“Hbby 51.5%”和“Fashin 31.8%”可知，對于成都人來說，愛好比時(shí)尚更重要。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.”可知，智能手表、運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)用或智能健身房等技術(shù)被用來記錄運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣、提供建議、提供健康報(bào)告，甚至提醒人們進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。
(2022中考真題）
（一）（2022·新疆·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。
When it cmes t daily chices, we already have a lt f tasty plant “milks” t chse frm, but the latest ne, ptat milk, is a new ne. Ptat milk desn’t sund like the mst delicius thing in the wrld, neither des at milk (燕麥奶).
If yu hpe t try ptat milk, yu’ll be happy t knw that yu can make it yurself at hme. Generally, yu just bil the ptat, then mix it with the water it is biled in, strain (過濾) it and add mre water until it is what yu want.
The nly welcme ptat milk, recently has been firstly sld n the market. Althugh sme peple nticed the ptat milk when it was sld, the success f this “milk” still needs time, as sme peple wh have tried it said that it tasted s s, thers thught that it tasted a little salty.
But grwing ptates needs less land than grwing ats, and it requires little water. Als it has mre prductin than mst plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill t climb, but it certainly has a chance t becme the next big thing.
47．Ptat milk is a kind f new plant milk.
48．Peple can’t make ptat milk at hme.
49．The success f ptat milk desn’t need time.
50．Ptat milk may nt taste gd t sme peple.
51．The prductin f ptates is less than that f mst plants.
【答案】47．T
48．F
49．F
50．T
51．F
【解析】本文主要介紹了在“牛奶”屆有機(jī)會(huì)成為下一個(gè)熱門的“土豆牛奶”，介紹了在家制作的過程，人們對它的評價(jià)等。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When it cmes t daily chices, we already have a lt f tasty plant “milks” t chse frm, but the latest ne, ptat milk, is a new ne”可知，土豆牛奶是一種新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正確，故填T。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu hpe t try ptat milk, yu’ll be happy t knw that yu can make it yurself at hme”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althugh sme peple nticed the ptat milk when it was sld, the success f this “milk” still needs time”可知，這種“牛奶”的成功還需要時(shí)間，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“as sme peple wh have tried it said that it tasted s s, thers thught that it tasted a little salty”可知，土豆奶對某些人來說可能味道不好，此句表述正確，故填T。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Als it has mre prductin than mst plants”可知，它的產(chǎn)量超過了大多數(shù)植物，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
（二）（2022·甘肅武威·中考真題）
閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。
36．It’s a letter frm Kimmy t Andrew.
37．Andrew’s class pet is furry.
38．Miss Lee tk Tbin t the class.
39．Tbin’s mther gave birth t fur pups.
40．Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and lves animals.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．A
39．B
40．B
【解析】本文是Andrew寫給Kimmy的信，信中介紹最近養(yǎng)的寵物的情況。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dear Kimmy”可知，這封信是Andrew寫給Kimmy的，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we have a class care f ur new furry friend”可知，寵物毛茸茸的，表述正確，故填A(yù)。
38．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Miss Lee shwed us hw t take care f ur new furry friend. She explained that her wn hamster is ne f them”可知，這只寵物是李老師拿過來的，表述正確，故填A(yù)。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She explained that her wn hamster had given birth t three pups”可知，倉鼠媽媽生了三個(gè)幼崽，不是四個(gè)，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
40．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D yu have a pet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有寵物，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
（三）（2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題）
閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)
There are three characters n everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, yu are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸檢測）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠狀病毒）.
Nwadays, COVID-19 is spreading arund the wrld. He is very tiny but harmful, peple can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread frm ne persn t anther easily and quickly. Peple are afraid f him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why peple stay at hme and hide frm him.
Then I’m cming, my name is vaccine, everyne needs me because there is n special medicine t treat COVID-19. I can help peple t stay away frm the virus（病毒）. Peple can get me fr free, if they get me twice, they will have green health cdes（健康碼）with a needle（針）hat. Nw peple are suppsed t get me a third time in the hspital. This can lwer（降低）the risk f getting virus. With the third vaccine, peple’s green health cdes put n a shield（盾牌）, it’s als a passprt t enter public places.
Yu are my best partner, nucleic acid test. Peple just need t stand there and pen their muths t take yu. Dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t check whether peple have COVID-19 r nt. They all think yu are the mst useful way.
S far, yu and I have perfrmed pretty well n this stage. Thanks t ur strng cuntry, we will pull tgether t make sure peple can live a nrmal and safe life.
26．COVID-19 is s small that peple can’t see him.
27．Getting vaccines isn’t helpful t stp COVID-19 frm entering human bdy.
28．It csts peple much mney t get COVID-19 vaccines.
29．Nucleic acid test is the partner f COVID-19.
30．T check if they have COVID-19, peple need t take nucleic acid tests.
【答案】26．T
27．F
28．F
29．F
30．T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文講述新冠病毒的危害，講述打新冠疫苗和做核酸檢測的必要性。
26．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He is very tiny but harmful, peple can’t see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人們用肉眼看不到。句子表述正確。故填T。
27．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I can help peple t stay away frm the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以幫助人們遠(yuǎn)離病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒進(jìn)入人體”表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
28．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peple can get me fr free”可知，新冠疫苗是免費(fèi)的。句子“新冠疫苗要花費(fèi)人們很多錢”表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
29．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine, yu are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸檢測是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸檢測是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
30．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t check whether peple have COVID-19 r nt. They all think yu are the mst useful way”可知，為了檢測是否感染新冠病毒，人們需要做核酸檢測。句子表述正確。故填T。
（四）（2022·四川成都·中考真題）
36．Hans has difficulty in cmmunicating with the peple in Sctland.
37．Lch Ness is in the nrth f Edinburgh.
38．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
39．Silvia’s address is n the right side f the pstcard.
40．Hans writes t invite Silvia t see the Lch Ness Mnster.
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是Hans寫給Silvia的明信片。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans聽不懂蘇格蘭人在說什么，此句表述正確。故答案為A。
37．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“are nw heading nrth. Tmrrw we are ging t g lking fr the Lch Ness Mnster”可知他們離開愛丁堡向北走，去尋找尼斯湖水怪，可見尼斯湖在愛丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在愛丁堡內(nèi)，不能用介詞in，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。
38．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See yu n the 29th”可知他們29號見，23號是周二，29號是下周一，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“32 King’s Rad”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右邊有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正確。故答案為A。
40．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tmrrw we are ging t g lking fr the Lch Ness Mnster. Have yu heard f it”可知Hans明天要去尋找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀請Silvia去看，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。
（五）（2022·云南昆明·中考真題）
It is well-knwn that silk was discvered in China. It is wnderfully strng, light and sft. As ne f the best materials fr clthes, silk has a perfect lk and feel that n ther materials can match.
There is a stry abut hw silk was discvered. Lei Zu, the wife f Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkwrm ccn (蠶繭) fell int her cup. As she tried t take the ccn ut, it started t unwind (展開) and the “l(fā)ine” seemed endless. She realized that the strng line culd be used t make clthes. Then Lei Zu taught her peple hw t raise silkwrms and hw t get silk. In this way, the silk industry was brn.
Fr hundreds f years after that, silk was nly used by rich peple. It was a symbl f identity and status (身份和地位). With the develpment f the silk industry, mre silk was prduced. It was n lnger just fr rich peple. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transprted as far away as Spain, Rme and many ther cuntries. The trade rad was famusly knwn as the Silk Rad, which cnnected China with the rest f the wrld.
Tday, silk can be used fr many kinds f things, nt just fr clthes but als fr paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk ges arund the wrld, it is always warmly received.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
36．Silk is ne f the best materials fr clthes.
37．Huang Di discvered silk culd be used t make clthes by accident.
38．As mre silk was prduced, it reached mre peple’s hmes.
39．The silk industry was brn because f the Silk Rad.
40．This passage mainly talks abut the histry and the ppularity f silk.
【答案】36．T
37．F
38．T
39．F
40．T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了絲綢的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程和用途。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As ne f the best materials fr clthes, silk has a perfect lk and feel that n ther materials can match.”可知，絲綢是最好的服裝面料之一，故選T。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is a stry abut hw silk was discvered. Lei Zu, the wife f Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkwrm ccn (蠶繭) fell int her cup...”可知，是皇后發(fā)現(xiàn)絲綢可以用來做衣服，并不是皇帝，故選F。
38．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With the develpment f the silk industry, mre silk was prduced. It was n lnger just fr rich peple.”可知，隨著絲綢工業(yè)的發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)了更多的絲綢，它不再是富人的象征，它到達(dá)了更多的家庭，故選T。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then Lei Zu taught her peple hw t raise silkwrms and hw t get silk. In this way, the silk industry was brn.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何養(yǎng)蠶，如何獲得絲綢，就這樣，絲綢業(yè)誕生了，故選F。
40．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It is well-knwn that silk was discvered in China.”及“Tday, silk can be used fr many kinds f things, nt just fr clthes but als fr paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk ges arund the wrld, it is always warmly received.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本文主要是介紹絲綢的歷史和流行，故選T。
（六）（2022·云南·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。
Every Saturday, Wang Fkun travels 40 minutes t “watch” a mvie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. Hwever, he can still enjy mvies in a “talking mvie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A grup f vlunteers there describe mvies t blind peple.
“I listened t a mvie fr the first time in the summer f 2019, and it was amazing. The vlunteers did a great jb.” said Wang.
Describing mvies t blind peple can be challenging (有挑戰(zhàn)性的). The vlunteers must watch a mvie three r fur times t knw everything in the mvie. This way, they can describe the mvie very clearly.
Zhu Quan started the club in 2017. “Mvies are fr everybdy,” said Zhu. “Xin Deng Theater hpes t share mvies with blind peple and help t light up their lives.” Thanks t the special club, many blind peple g ut f their hmes and their lives are mre interesting.
Nw many blind peple cme t Xin Deng Theater t “watch” mvies every week. “They can enjy the mvies here. I’m s glad that I bring enjyment t them.” said Zhu.
“It’s meaningful fr us t spend ur free time vlunteering.” said ne vlunteer.
36．Wang Fkun ges t Xin Deng Theater three r fur times a week.
37．The vlunteers in the club describe mvies t blind peple.
38．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.
39．Bth blind peple and the vlunteers enjy spending time in the club.
40．The passage mainly talks abut a mvie.
【答案】36．F
37．T
38．F
39．T
40．F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了云南的一個(gè)專門向盲人描述電影的俱樂部。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every Saturday, Wang Fkun travels 40 minutes t “watch” a mvie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A grup f vlunteers there describe mvies t blind peple”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述電影，此句表述正確，故填T。
38．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhu Quan started the club in 2017”可知，這個(gè)俱樂部是在2017年創(chuàng)辦的，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They can enjy the mvies here. I’m s glad that I bring enjyment t them”及“It’s meaningful fr us t spend ur free time vlunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱樂部，此句表述正確，故填T。
40．
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了云南的一個(gè)專門向盲人描述電影的俱樂部，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
（七）（2022·湖南婁底·中考真題）
閱讀下面的短文, 判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符, 符合的寫（A）, 不符合的寫（B）。
Chile is a lng and beautiful cuntry with cean t the west and muntains t the east. Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm the city, and sme f the schls are very small.
It is difficult fr sme small schls t teach science because they dn’t have enugh teachers r equipment (設(shè)備). This is why the Science Bus Prject wants t help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry. Smetimes the children g inside the bus fr science lessns r clubs. Smetimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classrm fr the children t d experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)).
The gal f the Science Bus Prject is t bring science t children all ver Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lts f schls in Chile and hundreds f teachers have learned hw t make their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is imprtant t all f us, as it helps us understand ur wrld better and we can learn abut it inside r utside f the classrm.
1．Sme schls in Chile are small and far frm the city.
2．It’s easy fr sme small schls in Chile t teach science.
3．The Science Bus Prject nly brings teachers t schls in Chile.
4．The prject has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.
5．The children can learn a lt abut science thrugh ding experiments.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了科學(xué)巴士項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是將科學(xué)帶給智利各地的兒童。自2012年以來, 該巴士已經(jīng)到過智利的許多學(xué)校, 數(shù)百名教師已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何讓他們的科學(xué)課變得有趣和令人興奮。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm the city, and sme f the schls are very small.（有些村莊離城市很遠(yuǎn)，有些學(xué)校很小。）”可知智利的一些學(xué)校很小，離城市很遠(yuǎn)。故答案為A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is difficult fr sme small schls t teach science because they dn’t have enugh teachers r equipment（設(shè)備）.（一些小型學(xué)校很難教授科學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的教師或設(shè)備。）”可知智利的一些小型學(xué)校很容易教授科學(xué)是錯(cuò)誤的，是很難教授科學(xué)。故答案為B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry.（這輛巴士為全國各地的學(xué)校帶來了特殊的科學(xué)教師、新思想和設(shè)備。）”可知科學(xué)巴士項(xiàng)目只將教師帶到智利的學(xué)校是錯(cuò)誤的，是帶來了特殊的科學(xué)教師、新思想和設(shè)備。故答案為B。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since 2012, the bus has visited lts f schls in Chile and hundreds f teachers have learned hw t make their science classes fun and exciting.（自2012年以來, 該巴士已經(jīng)到過智利的許多學(xué)校，數(shù)百名教師已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何讓他們的科學(xué)課變得有趣和令人興奮。）”可知該項(xiàng)目幫助許多教師使他們的科學(xué)課變得有趣。故答案為A。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文講述科學(xué)巴士項(xiàng)目給智利的一些學(xué)校帶去了設(shè)備, 使孩子們能夠做實(shí)驗(yàn), 了解科學(xué)和“Science is imprtant t all f us, as it helps us understand ur wrld better and we can learn abut it inside r utside f the classrm.（科學(xué)對我們所有人都很重要，因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀兏玫亓私馕覀兊氖澜?，我們可以在課堂內(nèi)外了解它。）”可知通過做實(shí)驗(yàn)，孩子們可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于科學(xué)的知識(shí)。故答案為A。
（八）（2022·湖南湘西·中考真題）
Have yu ever experienced smething unfrgettable? Last year, I went thrugh a terrible strm and felt the pwer f nature.
That day, black cluds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I culd hear strng winds blwing utside my hme in Alabama. Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. My dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while my mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
I was helping my mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, we tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
I culd nt sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. When I wke up, the sun was rising. I went utside with my family and fund the utside wrld was quite different. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. We jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. I have learnt a lessn frm this. We shuld wrk tgether t face difficulties.
閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T，不符合的選F。
6．I lived in New Yrk when the strm happened.
7．My mm put sme candles and matches n the table.
8．We had fun in a card game with a serius strm happening utside.
9．I culd nt sleep until arund 3:00 a.m.
10．I learn frm this experience that we shuld wrk tgether t face difficulties.
【答案】6．F
7．T
8．F
9．T
10．T
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一場暴風(fēng)雨讓作者意識(shí)到應(yīng)該共同努力面對困難。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That day, black cluds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I culd hear strng winds blwing utside my hme in Alabama.”可知那天，烏云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴馬州，我能聽到我家外面刮起的大風(fēng)?？芍╋L(fēng)雨發(fā)生時(shí)我住在阿拉巴馬州。故選F。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She als put sme candles and matches n the table.”可知我媽媽在桌上放了一些蠟燭和火柴。故選T。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After dinner, we tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.”可知晚飯后，我們試著玩紙牌游戲，但外面發(fā)生了一場大風(fēng)暴，很難玩得開心。故選F。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.”可知凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，風(fēng)停了，我終于睡著了。故選T。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. I have learnt a lessn frm this. We shuld wrk tgether t face difficulties.”可知我們和鄰居們一起幫助清理街區(qū)。我從中吸取了教訓(xùn)。我們應(yīng)該共同面對困難。故選T。
（九）（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正T，誤F。
Xu Yuanchng, wh is famus fr translating Chinese, ancient pems int English and French, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n Thursday, June 7th, 2021.
Xu was brn n April 18th,1921 in Jiangxi Prvince, China. He studied at the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University in Kunming, Yunnan Prvince.He studied translatin very hard during his cllege years. In 1939, he published（發(fā)表） an English translatin f a pem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Dn’t Cast Away. It is nw knwn as his earliest wrk. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned t China after graduatin（畢業(yè)）and gave all his attentin and effrt t translatin. And Xu was the first Chinese t translate Chinese pems int English and French in rhyme.
Xu devted his life t translatin fr mre than 60 years. Fr him, translated literature is “a beautiful art fr all the wrld”.
11．Xu is famus fr translating mdern pems. ________
12．In 1939, Xu’s earliest wrk was published. ________
13．Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. ________
14．Xu was the first Chinese t translate Chinese pems int English and French in rhyme. ________
15．We can learn that Xu enjyed translating pems and hped t intrduce them t the wrld. ________
【答案】11．F
12．T
13．F
14．T
15．T
【解析】文章介紹翻譯家許淵沖的生平及成就。
11．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xu Yuanchng, wh is famus fr translating Chinese, ancient pems int English and French, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n Thursday, June 7th, 2021.”2021年6月17日，星期四，以將中國古詩翻譯成英語和法語而聞名的許淵沖在北京去世，享年100歲?？芍}干“許以翻譯現(xiàn)代詩歌而聞名”敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。
12．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“. In 1939, he published（發(fā)表） an English translatin f a pem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Dn’t Cast Away. It is nw knwn as his earliest wrk.”1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首詩《不要拋棄》的英譯本。它現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是他最早的作品?？芍}干“1939年，許最早的作品出版?！睌⑹稣_。故答案為T。
13．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.”20世紀(jì)40年代末，許在法國學(xué)習(xí)了幾年法國文學(xué)，可知，題干“許在20世紀(jì)40年代初學(xué)習(xí)法國文學(xué)?！睌⑹鲥e(cuò)誤。故答案為F。
14．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And Xu was the first Chinese t translate Chinese pems int English and French in rhyme.”許是第一個(gè)將中國詩歌押韻翻譯成英語和法語的中國人?？芍}干“許是第一個(gè)將中國詩歌押韻翻譯成英語和法語的中國人?！睌⑹稣_。故答案為T。
15．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xu devted his life t translatin fr mre than 60 years. Fr him, translated literature is “a beautiful art fr all the wrld”.”60多年來，許一直致力于翻譯工作。對他來說，翻譯文學(xué)是“面向全世界的一門美麗的藝術(shù)”。可知，題干“我們可以了解到，許喜歡翻譯詩歌，并希望把詩歌介紹給世界。”敘述正確。故答案為T。
（十）（2022·湖南邵陽·中考真題）
正誤判斷 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。
China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have cmpleted their six-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin. They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任務(wù)) and wrked with us all the time,” Zhai said t the reprter after he landed n the grund. “It is the pwer and strength f ur cuntry that built the high-flying space statin. I am prud f ur great mtherland.”
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t live in the Tiangng space statin. She is als the first Chinese wman spacewalker. She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars.”
The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight. They did mre than 20 different scientific experiments and gave tw live space classes. They als spent much time getting the statin ready fr its next visitrs.
The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin. As the Tiangng space statin is ging t be cmpleted at the end f this year, it will be a cmfrtable “hme” fr astrnauts t further explre the space.
16．China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts returned t Earth safely n March 16, 2022.
17．Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belngs t all the Chinese peple.
18．Frm the space Wang Yaping gt a real star fr her daughter.
19．The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr the wrld’s lngest spaceflight.
20．Frm the passage, we can knw that China’s space technlgy is getting mre and mre pwerful.
【答案】16．F
17．T
18．F
19．F
20．T
【解析】本文主要介紹了中國神舟十三號宇航員已經(jīng)在天宮空間站完成了六個(gè)月的停留。他們于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。
16．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022, They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知他們于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故選F。
17．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任務(wù)) and wrked with us all the time”可知翟志剛認(rèn)為成功屬于全體中國人。故選T。
18．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知星星是不可能被摘下來的，故選F。
19．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight.”可知這三名宇航員創(chuàng)造了中國最長太空飛行的新紀(jì)錄，不是世界上，故選F。
20．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin.”可知從文章中，我們可以知道中國的空間技術(shù)越來越強(qiáng)大。故選T。
（十一）（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）
Abut five years ag, my grandma came t Australia frm the Netherlands(荷蘭) t live with us. She lved cking and cllecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all f them, but she lved seeing her kitchen with all kinds f nice cups, glasses, and plates. Befre she came t Australia, she had t make hard chices. She std in the kitchen and didn’t knw what t bring with her and what t leave behind. She spent many hurs lking at everything and in the end she made a decisin t take a set f plates made f china(瓷).
Then she came t Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma t have dinner in her huse and asked her t bring a plate. My grandma was cnfused(困惑的), but her English was nt very gd at that time and she culdn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked ut her mst beautiful china plate and brught it t her friend’s huse. She was sure everyne wuld like it. When she arrived at her friend’s huse, she was prud and put the plate n a table. Arund her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds f fd. “There must be smething wrng,” she said t herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring sme fd’ in Australia,” her friend said.
Grandma learned a gd lessn that day. Since then, she has never brught an empty plate t anyne’s huse again.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
21．The grandma lved cllecting different kitchen things and used all f them.
22．It was difficult fr the grandma t decide what kitchen things t bring t Australia.
23．The grandma’s English was s gd that she understd what her new friend meant.
24．In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning f “bring a plate” that day.
25．Frm the passage we knw different cuntries have different custms.
【答案】21．F
22．T
23．F
24．F
25．T
【解析】本文主要講述了作者的祖母在澳大利亞要去朋友家里做客，因?yàn)檎`解“bring a plate”的含義而鬧了笑話的故事。
21．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She lved cking and cllecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all f them,”可知，作者的祖母喜歡收集不同的廚房用品，但并沒有全部用掉它們。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
22．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befre she came t Australia, she had t make hard chices. She std in the kitchen and didn’t knw what t bring with her and what t leave behind.”可知，祖母很難決定帶什么廚房用品到澳大利亞。句子表述正確。故選T。
23．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My grandma was cnfused, but her English was nt very gd at that time and she culdn’t ask clearly what her friend meant.”可知，祖母的英語并不是很好，沒能理解朋友的意思。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
24．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grandma learned a gd lessn that day. Since then, she has never brught an empty plate t anyne’s huse again.”可知，祖母最后理解了“帶盤子”在澳大利亞的意思是“帶點(diǎn)食物”的意思。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
25．
推理判斷題。本文主要講述了作者的祖母在澳大利亞要去朋友家里做客，因?yàn)椴煌膰矣胁煌娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，所以誤解“bring a plate”的含義而鬧了笑話。句子表述正確。故選T。
（十二）（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）
閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful cuntry, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. He ften cried fr n reasn. This made the queen and his peple wrried.
One day, a dctr was called in t examine the king. But he fund nthing wrng with his bdy. “What he needs is the shirt f a happy persn t wear. That’ll make him happy.” said the dctr.
The prime minister and the king’s banker were called t the palace. But they bth said they were nt happy. The prime minister was wrried abut lsing his pwer while the banker was afraid f lsing his mney.
Then, the king’s tp general was tld t g ut and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched, but he culdn’t find anyne that was truly happy. Tw days passed. Just as he was abut t give up, he saw a pr man eating with his hands and singing happily n the street. The general went up t him and asked, “What makes yu s happy? Yu have n pwer, mney r fame.” The pr man answered, “I have everything I want, and I dn’t want what I can’t have. S I’m happy.” Then the general asked the man if he culd buy his shirt fr the king. The pr man laughed and said he didn’t wn any shirts at all.
26．Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful cuntry.
27．The dctr said, “The king will be happy if he wears the shirt f a happy persn.”
28．The prime minister was nt happy because he wrried abut lsing his pwer.
29．The general fund a truly happy persn n the first day.
30．Thugh the pr man didn’t wn any shirts, he was happy.
【答案】26．F
27．T
28．T
29．F
30．T
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)富裕國家的國王卻不快樂，他派將軍去尋找快樂的故事。
26．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Once in a rich and peaceful cuntry, there lived an unhappy king.”可知從前在一個(gè)富裕而和平的國家里，住著一位悶悶不樂的國王。故答案為F。
27．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘What he needs is the shirt f a happy persn t wear. That’ll make him happy.’ said the dctr.”可知醫(yī)生說他需要的是一件快樂的人穿的襯衫。那會(huì)讓他高興的。故答案為T。
28．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The prime minister was wrried abut lsing his pwer while the banker was afraid f lsing his mney.”可知首相擔(dān)心失去他的權(quán)力，而銀行家擔(dān)心失去他的錢。故答案為T。
29．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tw days passed. Just as he was abut t give up, he saw a pr man eating with his hands and singing happily n the street.”可知兩天過去后，正當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備放棄的時(shí)候，他在街上看見一個(gè)窮人正在用手抓著東西吃，唱歌唱得很開心。可知他不是在第一天就找到了一個(gè)真正快樂的人。故答案為F。
30．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he saw a pr man eating with his hands and singing happily n the street.”和“The pr man laughed and said he didn’t wn any shirts at all.”可知這個(gè)窮人很開心，但他根本就沒有襯衫。故答案為T。
（十三）（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）
Lng lng time ag, a man called Tm gt a bk. It was abut the secret f a special pebble (鵝卵石) that culd turn anything int real gld. The special pebble was lying amng ther nes n the beach. Because they lked the same, the special pebble was almst impssible t be fund. If peple tuched the special pebble, it wuld feel warm. Hwever, ther pebbles were cld.
After learning the secret, Tm was excited. He dreamed f becming rich. S he sld all that he had, bught garden frks, went t the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them int the sea if there were nt special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he cntinued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up ne pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strng habit f thrwing ne pebble afer anther withut thinking, he threw this special ne int the sea as usual. He lst the chance t be rich. What a pity!
In fact, gd chances d cme in ur life at any time. Try t hld them as sn as pssible instead f missing them.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正 (A) 誤 (B) 。
31．The special pebble that culd turn anything int real gld wuld feel cld.
32．T becme rich, Tm sld all that he had, went t the beach with garden frks and started picking up pebbles.
33．If the pebbles were nt special, Tm threw them int the sea n the first day.
34．After several years, Tm had a strng habit f thrwing bks withut thinking.
35．In the end, Tm fund the special pebble but he missed it.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．A
【解析】本文通過講述Tm撿到了能夠變得富有的鵝卵石最后卻失敗的故事，想告訴我們：好機(jī)會(huì)隨時(shí)都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們的生活中。 嘗試盡快抓住它們，而不是錯(cuò)過它們。
31．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If peple tuched the special pebble, it wuld feel warm.”可知，能把任何東西變成金子的特殊卵石會(huì)讓人感到溫暖。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
32．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S he sld all that he had, bught garden frks, went t the beach and started picking up pebbles.”可知，為了變得富有，Tm賣掉了所有的東西，買了花園叉子，去海灘撿起了鵝卵石。句子表述正確。故選A。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them int the sea if there were nt special.”可知，在第一天Tm如果撿到的鵝卵石沒什么特殊的，就會(huì)扔進(jìn)海里。句子表述正確。故選A。
34．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But because he had such a strng habit f thrwing ne pebble afer anther withut thinking, he threw this special ne int the sea as usual.”可知，Tm養(yǎng)成的是扔鵝卵石的習(xí)慣，不是扔書。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
35．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Several years later, suddenly he picked up ne pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strng habit f thrwing ne pebble afer anther withut thinking, he threw this special ne int the sea as usual. He lst the chance t be rich. What a pity!”可知，最后Tm找到了那塊特殊的鵝卵石，但他卻把它扔了。句子表述正確。故選A。
（十四）（2022·廣西·中考真題）
Lanterns have been part f Chinese culture fr centuries, there were mainly three kinds f lanterns:
Palace lantern (宮燈) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wd was used. The palace lanterns were cvered with silk r glass. These lanterns were nt nly used as lights but als as decratins (裝飾) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (紗燈) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbls f happiness and gd wishes. S red lanterns are always hung n imprtant festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and Natinal Day. In sme famus Chinatwns abrad, yu can see red lanterns all the year rund. They have becme a symbl f Chinese culture wrldwide.
Shadw—picture lantern (走馬燈) The shape f shadw—picture lantern was much like that f the palace lantern. There were tw layers (層) f cvers. Pictures were drawn n the inside layer and appeared n the utside cver when they were mving.
Nwadays, mre mdern technlgy is used t make lanterns. The shapes f the mdern lanterns have changed a lt, t.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的選T，不相符的選F。
36．In ancient times, fine wd was used t make palace lanterns.
37．Red lanterns are symbls f happiness and gd wishes in Chinese culture.
38．Yu can see red lanterns in sme famus Chinatwns abrad nly in Spring Festival.
39．The shape f shadw—picture lantern was much like that f the gauze lantern.
40．Mdern technlgy is used when making lanterns.
【答案】36．T
37．T
38．F
39．F
40．T
【解析】本文主要介紹了燈籠的歷史、種類以及現(xiàn)在燈籠的變化等。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When making palace lanterns, fine wd was used.”可知，在古代，精細(xì)的木材被用來制作宮燈。故選T。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbls f happiness and gd wishes.”可知，在中國文化中，紅燈籠象征著幸福和美好的愿望。故選T。
38．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In sme famus Chinatwns abrad, yu can see red lanterns all the year rund.”可知，只有在春節(jié)的時(shí)候，你才能在國外一些著名的唐人街看到紅燈籠是錯(cuò)誤的。故選F。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The shape f shadw—picture lantern was much like that f the palace lantern.（走馬燈的形狀很像宮燈）”可知，走馬燈的形狀和紗燈很像是錯(cuò)誤的。故選F。
40．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nwadays, mre mdern technlgy is used t make lanterns.”可知，制作燈籠時(shí)使用了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。故選T。
（十五）（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）
Tm gt a fishing rd (魚竿) fr his birthday. He decided t g ice fishing t make gd use f his gift. Early the next mrning, he tk all things fr fishing t the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hle in the ice and put the rd in. Suddenly he heard a vice, “There are n fish in it.” S he mved t anther place and dug anther hle, but then the same vice spke again and tld him there were n fish in it. S he mved again, and the vice tld him there were n fish a third time. Tm lked up in surprise and saw an angry man lking dwn at him. “Hw d yu knw there are n fish?” asked Tm. The man said cldly, “Well, first f all, this is a hckey rink (冰球場) and secnd f all, yu must pay fr thse hles.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在答題卡上涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B。
41．Tm gt a fishing rd fr his birthday.
42．Early the next mrning, Tm tk all things fr fishing t the ice.
43．Tm heard a vice that said there were many fish in it.
44．Tm saw a man lking dwn at him happily.
45．Tm went t a wrng place fr ice fishing and he must pay fr what he did.
【答案】41．A
42．A
43．B
44．B
45．A
【解析】本文主要介紹了湯姆去冰球場釣魚的故事。
41．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tm gt a fishing rd (魚竿) fr his birthday.”可知，湯姆生日得到一根釣魚竿。故選A。
42．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Early the next mrning, he tk all things fr fishing t the ice.”可知，第二天一早，湯姆把釣魚的所有東西都帶到了冰上。故選A。
43．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly he heard a vice, “There are n fish in it.””可知，湯姆聽到一個(gè)聲音說里面有很多魚是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。
44．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tm lked up in surprise and saw an angry man lking dwn at him.”可知，湯姆看到一個(gè)男人高興地看著他是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。
45．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The man said cldly, “Well, first f all, this is a hckey rink (冰球場) and secnd f all, yu must pay fr thse hles.””可知，湯姆去了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地方進(jìn)行冰上釣魚，他必須為此付出代價(jià)。故選A。
（十六）（2022·山東棗莊·中考真題）
讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫“F”。
Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping made histry n Nvember 7 when she became the cuntry's first wman t d a spacewalk, accrding t the natinal space agency.
At the mment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three members at China's new Tiangng space statin, successfully cmpleted the 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early hurs f the mrning f Nvember 8, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency. The third astrnaut f the Shenzhu-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed n the space statin t supprt the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astrnauts have left the space statin since their arrival n Octber 16. Shrtly after stepping ut f the spaceship, Wang waved t audiences n Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspensin（懸掛）device and cnnectrs t the statin's rbtic arm. They als tested the safety f supprting equipment（設(shè)備）, including the spacesuit prduced by China.
Wang is China's secnd wman in space, after Liu Yang made histry by jining the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft in 2012. Befre Wang, nly 15 wmen arund the wrld had dne spacewalks since 1984, when Sviet astrnaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first t d s. S far, mst wmen spacewalkers have been American NASA astrnauts.
The Shenzhu-13 members will d ne r tw mre spacewalks during their six-mnth stay at the space statin. This is nt the first time astrnauts have wrked at Tiangng space statin. In September, three ther Chinese astrnauts successfully cmpleted a three-mnth stay at the statin. By December 2022, China plans t have the statin ready t be used—a great target that seems t be pssible.
46．The Shenzhu-13 members arrived at the Tiangng space statin n Octber 16.
47．During the 6.5-hur spacewalk, all the Shenzhu-13 members stepped ut f the space statin.
48．Wang is the 16th wman arund the wrld wh has dne a spacewalk.
49．The main idea f this passage is abut China's space travel.
【答案】46．T
47．F
48．T
49．F
【解析】本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性。
46．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s the first time the astrnauts have left the space statin since their arrival n Octber 16”可知神舟十三號成員于10月16日抵達(dá)天宮空間站。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。
47．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the mment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three members at China's new Tiangng space statin, successfully cmpleted the 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early hurs f the mrning f Nvember 8,”可知中國新天宮空間站三名成員中的兩人王和翟志剛在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小時(shí)的太空行走，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
48．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befre Wang, nly 15 wmen arund the wrld had dne spacewalks since 1984, when Sviet astrnaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first t d s”可知王亞平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。
49．
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
（十七）（2022·吉林·中考真題）
Tday, many teenagers have already put technlgy t gd use. Here are tw gd examples.
? A new reader (閱讀器) fr the blind
The tw 14-year-ld students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Bya, are frm Taiyuan. They invented a new kind f reader t help the blind read bks. The new reader can turn wrds int raised dts (盲點(diǎn)) when cnnected t a cmputer.
As we knw, the blind read by tuching raised dts. Hwever, there weren’t many bks fr the blind in the past, and it was difficult fr them t get new infrmatin in time. As the ld readers in the market were very expensive and difficult t use, the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use. They hped that the new reader culd be widely used t help mre blind peple.
? A smart system fr the ld
A 16-year-ld American by Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (熱感信號) f a fallen persn and send messages fr help at nce.
After Vetri’s neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme, Vetri realized that falling dwn was a cmmn prblem fr many ld peple. It may even lead t death. Vetri hpes that his inventin can help mre ld peple in time.
Teenagers’ technlgical inventins full f lve and intelligence can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient. Why nt have a try?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。
50．The tw Chinese students invented a new reader t help the blind read bks.
51．It is mre difficult fr the blind t use the new reader.
52．The smart system is made up f a small cmputer and a camera.
53．Vetri created the smart system because he fell dwn alne at hme.
54．The inventins in the passage can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
【答案】50．T
51．F
52．T
53．F
54．T
【解析】本文主要介紹了列舉了學(xué)生們很好地利用了科技的例子。
50．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The tw 14-year-ld students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Bya, are frm Taiyuan. They invented a new kind f reader t help the blind read bks”可知，這兩個(gè)中國學(xué)生發(fā)明了一種新的閱讀器來幫助盲人讀書，此句表述正確，故填T。
51．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use”可知，這個(gè)新的閱讀器更容易使用，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
52．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A 16-year-ld American by Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera”可知，它是由一臺(tái)小型計(jì)算機(jī)和一臺(tái)照相機(jī)組成的，此句表述正確，故填T。
53．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After Vetri’s neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme, Vetri realized that falling dwn was a cmmn prblem fr many ld peple”可知，在他鄰居摔倒后，讓他意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
54．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagers’ technlgical inventins full f lve and intelligence can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient”可知，文中提到的發(fā)明讓我們的生活更方便，此句表述正確，故填T。
（十八）（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯(cuò)，對的選“T”，錯(cuò)的選“F”。
When we feel hungry, we can take ut ur phnes and rder sme fd easily. When we need t take a taxi, we can als use ur phnes t bk ne. It’s s easy. But what will happen t the ld wh dn’t knw hw t use a smartphne?
With the develpment f technlgy, ur lifestyle has been changed a lt. Lts f things can be dne thrugh the Internet, such as shpping, buying tickets and s n. New apps are easy fr the yung, while they are difficult fr the ld. Nw China has cme up with several ways t slve this prblem. Everyne shuld take actins t vercme this “digital gap” (數(shù)字鴻溝).
Smetimes we nly need several minutes t learn smething new, but maybe it csts ld peple hurs r even a few days. Next time when the ld need help, we shuld be patient with them and never frget what they’ve dne fr us.
55．We can take ut ur phnes and rder sme fd easily when we feel angry.
56．We knw we can use the Internet t shp and buy tickets.
57．T bk a taxi by using the phnes is difficult when the yung want t g t sme places.
58．Maybe it takes the ld much time t learn new things.
59．All f us shuld play a part in vercming his “digital gap”.
【答案】55．F
56．T
57．F
58．T
59．T
【解析】本文介紹如今新科技對老年人的困難，告訴讀者如果有老年人詢問你如何使用高科技產(chǎn)品時(shí)，要有耐心地教他們。
55．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we feel hungry, we can take ut ur phnes and rder sme fd easily.”可知，當(dāng)我們感到餓的時(shí)候，我們可以拿出手機(jī)，很容易地點(diǎn)一些食物。而不是生氣的時(shí)候，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。
56．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lts f things can be dne thrugh the Internet, such as shpping, buying tickets and s n.”可知，很多事情可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做，如購物，買票等。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故答案為T。
57．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we need t take a taxi, we can als use ur phnes t bk ne. It’s s easy.”可知，需要打車的時(shí)候，我們也可以用手機(jī)，很容易。而不是很難，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。
58．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but maybe it csts ld peple hurs r even a few days.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)新東西可能會(huì)花費(fèi)老年人幾個(gè)小時(shí)甚至幾天的時(shí)間，該項(xiàng)表述正確，故答案為T。
59．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyne shuld take actins t vercme this “digital gap” (數(shù)字鴻溝).”可知，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)，克服這種“數(shù)字鴻溝”。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故答案為T。
（十九）（2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題）
I’m my mther’s third girl. When I was brn, the dctr gently explained t my mther that my left arm was missing, belw the elbw (肘). Then she gave her sme advice, “Dn’t treat her any differently frm thers.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had t help ut. Once when I was abut seven, I came ut f the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel ptates. I nly have ne hand.” “Get back t peel these ptates, and dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again!”
Of curse I culd peel ptates—with my gd hand and my ther arm. “Jenny, if yu try hard,” she said, “yu can d anything.”
Once in the secnd grade, ur teacher had each f us race acrss the mnkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said n. Sme kids laughed. I went hme crying.
The next afternn Mum tk me back t the schl playgrund. “Nw, pull up with yur right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made prgress. I’ll never frget when I was crssing the bar, the kids were standing there with their muths pen.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the curage t face anything. And she taught me I culd, t.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
60．The writer has fur ther sisters in her family.
61．The dctr’s advice means that the mum shuld treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
62．The writer’s mum peeled the ptates at last.
63．Mum tk the writer back t the schl playgrund the next mrning and asked her t try ne mre time.
64．Frm the passage, we knw that Mum encurage her daughter t face anything bravely just like her.
【答案】60．T
61．F
62．F
63．F
64．T
【解析】本文主要講述了生下來就失去了左胳膊的作者，在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，勇敢地面對生活中的困難的故事。
60．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are five girls in my family”可知，作者有四個(gè)姐妹，此句表述正確 ，故答案為T。
61．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then she gave her sme advice, ‘Dn’t treat her any differently frm thers.’ And she did.”可知，醫(yī)生的建議意味著媽媽應(yīng)該像對待其他人一樣對待作者，而不是區(qū)別對待，故答案為F。
62．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get back t peel these ptates, and dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again! Of curse I culd peel ptates—with my gd hand and my ther arm.”可知，是作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。
63．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The next afternn Mum tk me back t the schl playgrund.”可知，是第二天下午，媽媽把作者又帶到了學(xué)校操場，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。
64．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was the way with everything. Mum had the curage t face anything. And she taught me I culd, t.”可知，媽媽鼓勵(lì)她的女兒像她一樣勇敢地面對任何事情，是媽媽給了作者面對一切的勇氣，此句表述正確，故答案為T。
（二十）（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）
Bill’s favrite clr is range. But he can’t see what range lks like. Bill is blind.
A mnth after he was brn, his mther nticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a nrmal baby’s. “Bill wuldn’t be able t see.” the dctr tld his mther. After that, Bill’s mther began talking t him, describing things she saw utside the windw. She described everything t him.
Bill nt nly listens t his mther’s descriptins t learn abut the wrld arund him, but als sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When peple make phne calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(撥).
Bill lves cmputer science. He began teaching himself cmputer prgramming when he was just seven years ld. His dream schl wuld be Stanfrd University. He gets tp grades in his class, making that a real pssibility. “Yu can’t let excuses get in the way f yur dreams, and if yu d that, yu can’t mve frward and reach yur gals,” said Bill.
Judge the sentences belw true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
65．Bill’s favrite clr is range and he can see what it lks like.
66．A year after he was brn, Bill’s mther nticed his eyes were different frm ther nrmal babies’.
67．Bill’s hearing is perfect.
68．Bill began learning cmputer prgramming by himself at the age f 17.
69．Bill dreamed t g t Stanfrd University.
【答案】65．F
66．F
67．T
68．F
69．T
【解析】本文主要介紹了比爾是一個(gè)盲人，但是他的聽力很好，并且七歲時(shí)開始自學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)編程。
65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill’s favrite clr is range. But he can’t see what range lks like. Bill is blind.”可知比爾最喜歡的顏色是橙色，但他是盲人，所以看不到橙色是什么樣子，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A mnth after he was brn, his mther nticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a nrmal baby’s”可知他出生一個(gè)月后，他的母親注意到他的眼睛與正常嬰兒的眼睛不一樣，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He has perfect hearing”可知比爾的聽力很好，題干與文章意思相符，故選T。
68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He began teaching himself cmputer prgramming when he was just seven years ld. ”可知他七歲時(shí)開始自學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)編程，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His dream schl wuld be Stanfrd University.”可知他的夢想學(xué)校是斯坦福大學(xué)，題干與文章意思相符，故選T。
（二十一）（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷1-5小題句子的正（A）或誤（B），并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。
Every living thing needs t reprduce（繁殖）. Reprducing means creating mre members f yur grup. In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds（種子）t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this.
The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside f fruit. When fruit gets t heavy, it falls frm a tree t the grund. Smetimes animals will pick up the fruit and drp it in anther area. That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind t spread their seeds. Dandelins（蒲公英）are a gd example f this. Dandelin seeds are s light that when wind blws, it carries dandelin seeds t new places. Maple（楓樹）seeds als use wind. Their seeds are cnnected with lng, thin leaves that lk like wings. When the seed falls frm the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther frm the tree.
Sme animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s bdy, it stays whle. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants als help spread seeds. Sme seeds have a special smell that appeals t ants. The ants bring the seeds back t their hme, which f curse is undergrund. They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing.
70．When fruit gets heavy enugh, it will fall frm a tree t the grund because f gravity.
71．All plants can spread seeds by themselves.
72．Wind helps apple and dandelin seeds t fly farther t new places.
73．Sme animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful fr seeds t spread.
74．The passage is mainly abut the relatinship between animals and plants.
【答案】70．A
71．B
72．B
73．B
74．B
【解析】本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式。
70．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The simplest way is gravity…When fruit gets t heavy, it falls frm a tree t the grund”可知，當(dāng)水果夠重時(shí)，由于地心引力的作用，它會(huì)從樹上掉到地上，此句表述正確，故填A(yù)。
71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Other plants use wind t spread their seeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己傳播種子，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The simplest way is gravity…That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way”可知，蘋果樹是靠重力來傳播種子，而不是靠風(fēng)，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing”可知，螞蟻傳播種子是因?yàn)闆]有吃完的種子開始慢慢長大，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
74．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds（種子）t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this”可知，本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
（二十二）（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）
June 5 is Wrld Envirnment Day. Nwadays mre and mre peple are trying different kinds f ways t face envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. What are peple ding t prtect ur hme—the earth?
Mst peple are changing their shpping habits. On the ne hand, secndhand clthes may be a smart chice. Peple are willing t buy the secndhand nes t wear in special situatins because they nly wear them nce r twice. On the ther hand, there are sme cmpanies fr renting (租) clthes and renting clthes is cheaper than buying them. S peple are able t save mney and prtect the envirnment.
Several large cmpanies have begun develping paper bttles t take the place f glass and plastic nes because there are lts f custmers wrrying abut the envirnment. They think paper bttles have many advantages. The mst imprtant is that paper bttles are easy t recycle and weigh less than glass r plastic nes as well.
A zer-waste life is that peple hardly create any rubbish. A zer-waste theme stre prvides a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts. The stre helps peple start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney. A zer-waste life fllws the 6R principle (原則) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt.
All in all, the earth is ur hme and it’s ur duty t prtect it.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
75．Few peple arund the wrld are trying different kinds f ways t face the envirnmental prblems.
76．In rder t save mney and prtect the envirnment, peple can nt nly buy secndhand clthes but als rent clthes.
77．Large cmpanies have develped paper bttles successfully and put them int use.
78．Peple can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste things in every stre.
79．Yu are playing a part in prtecting ur earth while fllwing the 6R principle.
【答案】75．F
76．T
77．F
78．F
79．T
【解析】本文介紹了越來越多的人正在嘗試不同的方式來面對世界各地的環(huán)境問題。
75．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nwadays mre and mre peple are trying different kinds f ways t face envirnmental prblems arund the wrld.”可知，如今，越來越多的人正在嘗試不同的方式來面對世界各地的環(huán)境問題，故選F。
76．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the ne hand, secndhand clthes may be a smart the ther hand, there are sme cmpanies fr renting (租) clthes and renting clthes is cheaper than buying them. S peple are able t save mney and prtect the envirnment.”可知，為了省錢和保護(hù)環(huán)境，人們不僅可以買二手衣服，還可以租衣服，故選T。
77．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Several large cmpanies have begun develping paper bttles t take the place f glass and plastic nes”可知，幾家大公司已經(jīng)開始開發(fā)紙瓶來取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已經(jīng)成功地開發(fā)出了紙瓶，故選F。
78．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A zer-waste theme stre prvides a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts. The stre helps peple start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney.”可知，零廢物主題商店提供了許多日常、實(shí)用和愉快的零廢物產(chǎn)品，而不是在每一家商店都能買到，故選F。
79．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A zer-waste life fllws the 6R principle (原則) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. All in all, the earth is ur hme and it’s ur duty t prtect it.”可知，在遵守6R原則的同時(shí)，也在保護(hù)我們的地球，故選T。
CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS!
If yu are interested in life’s BIG questins, why nt jin ur nline discussin grup? It helps yu t explre yur wn ideas and pinins, as well as thse f thers, including sme f the wrld’s mst famus thinkers! Build cnfidence and cmmunicatin skills in a safe and friendly envirnment!
BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16
Fun live discussins abut life, the universe and everything in it with activities.
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Tuesday 23rd May
Hi Silvia
We’re having great time in Sctland. The peple are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are nw heading nrth. Tmrrw we are ging t g lking fr the Lch Ness Mnster. Have yu heard f it?
Say hell t everyne at schl. See yu n the 29th!
Hans
Ms Silvia Tti
32 King’s Rad
BRIGHTON
Sussex
BR24 7PQ

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