第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw did the wman get her sandwich?
A. She made it herself. B. She bught it at a café. C. She gt it frm a c-wrker.
2. What des the man agree t d?
A. Buy a magazine. B. Fix a machine. C. Visit a bkstre.
3. What did the wman d in the past year?
A. She fund a different jb.
B. She was absent frm her ffice.
C. She hired sme new ffice wrkers.
4. What did Tracy d at the weekend?
A. She watched TV. B. She went n a picnic. C. She climbed the muntain.
5. Why is the man feeling happy?
A. He is getting married. B. He has made a new friend.
C. He has gd news frm smene.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What des the wman think f nline educatin?
A. It is f use t sme peple.
B. It is cnvenient fr discussins.
C. It is nt as gd as being in a classrm.
7. When des the man find it difficult t stay fcused?
A. When he is ding grup prjects.
B. When he is in an in-persn class.
C. When he is studying nline.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a café. B. In an ffice. C. In a train statin.
9. What did the wman d while she was away?
A. She attended a meeting. B. She charged her phne. C. She gt her hair cut.
10. Why des the man feel thankful t the wman?
A. She helped him with a reprt.
B. She kept an eye n his bags.
C. She bught him a cffee.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What des the man want t study?
A. Accunting. B. Engineering. C. Web design.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Create a new accunt.
B. Click n a certain page first.
C. Select anther curse t sign up fr.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T ask fr curse ntes.
B. T discuss a curse tpic.
C. T rganize an after-class activity.
15. What can an increase in greenhuse gases cause accrding t the wman?
A. Mre natural disasters. B. Higher public transprt csts.
C. Mre envirnmental pllutin.
16. Hw can peple reduce greenhuse gases accrding t the wman?
A. By driving electric cars.
B. By buying fewer electrnic items.
C. By shutting ff electrical items nt in use.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17 What is the talk abut?
A. Office culture. B. Wrking frm hme. C. Technlgy cmpanies.
18. What was a benefit f wrking frm hme accrding t the reprt?
A. Mre freedm. B. Higher payment. C. Mre fcus n wrk.
19. What was imprtant fr thse wh didn’t want t wrk in the ffice?
A. The wrk-life balance.
B. Quiet wrking envirnment.
C. Prper travel time between hme and wrk.
20. What des the speaker think f prductin-related wrk?
A. It needs large space t functin.
B. It has a great demand fr wrkers in future.
C. It will change greatly with advanced technlgy.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共2節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
A
Califrnia’s Hidden Gems
Lst Cast
An experienced hiker’s paradise, Califrnia’s Lst Cast stretches frm Shelter Cve t Mattle Beach, abut 75 miles. If that’s t ambitius, drive the Mattle Lp instead, stpping t explre Humbldt Redwds State Park, hme t Avenue f the Giants, and the twn f Ferndale, recgnized by its Victrian architecture.
Mn Lake
Otherwrldly in a number f ways, Mn Lake is an ancient saline lake n Califrnia’s eastern edge. N fish swim here, but brine shrimp d, and thse draw myriad bird species that migrate alng the Pacific Flyway. Distinct limestne frmatins called tufa stand ut — literally and figuratively — at Mn Lake.
Pint Reyes
Pint Reyes is pleasantly quiet, especially alng its castal trails. Lk fr wildflwers and endemic animals n Tmales Pint Trail — which rambles fr nearly 10 miles n this special, skinny peninsula, delivering grgeus, fggy views f the Ocean.
Trinity Alps
Anther stunning preserve in Nrthern Califrnia, Trinity Alps Wilderness awe s visitrs with its alpine lakes and granite peaks. It’s an excellent ptin fr day hiking, like Hidden Lake Trail, but als fr multiday backpacking trips such as the 18.6-mile Canyn Creek Lakes Trail.
Shasta Lake
This sprawling reservir might best be experienced via husebat. Once n bard yur flating accmmdatins, try yur hand at all the water sprts: swimming, water skiing, fishing, jet skiing, and mre, all with regal Munt Shasta in the backgrund.
1. What can yu d in Pint Reyes?
A. Enjy fantastic views.B. Visit a natural preserve.
C. Climb sharp peaks.D. Try sme water sprts.
2. What is the best chice fr peple carrying binculars and bird field guide?
A. Shasta Lake.B. Pint Reyes.C. Mn Lake.D. Lst Cast.
3. Where wuld this passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. An advertisementB. A travel guideC. An encyclpaediaD. A nature nvel
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了加利福尼亞州的景點及相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pint Reyes部分“Lk fr wildflwers and endemic animals n Tmales Pint Trail— which rambles fr nearly 10 miles n this special, skinny peninsula, delivering grgeus, fggy views f the Ocean.(在Tmales Pint Trail上尋找野花和特有動物——在這個特殊的、狹長的半島上漫步近10英里，可以欣賞到壯麗的、霧蒙蒙的海洋景色)”可知，在Pint Reyes可以欣賞到美麗的景色。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mn Lake部分“N fish swim here, but brine shrimp d, and thse draw myriad bird species that migrate alng the Pacific Flyway.(這里沒有魚游，但鹵蝦游，這些吸引了無數(shù)種沿著太平洋航道遷徙的鳥類)”可知，Mn Lake有無數(shù)種沿著太平洋航道遷徙的鳥類，對于攜帶望遠鏡和鳥類野外指南的人來說，最好的選擇是Mn Lake。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“Califrnia’s Hidden Gems (加利福尼亞隱藏的瑰寶)”以及文章對于加利福尼亞州景點的介紹可推知，文章可能出自旅游指南。故選B。
B
Time magazine has chsen its 2024 Kid f the Year — and it’s Heman Bekele, a teenager wh culd change the way skin cancer is treated.
As a student frm Fairfax’s Wdsn High Schl, Bekele divides his time between the classrm and the lab at Jhns Hpkins University, where he’s inventing a sap that culd ne day treat the deadly disease. “I was raised under the thught that I culd always ask questins, and be as curius as pssible,” Bekele said. “ And this pushed me t the field f science.” Sme f Bekele’s earliest memries were seeing farmers wrk under the terrible heat with n heat prtectin frm the sun’s UV rays in Ethipia, where he was brn. This was ne factr that made him tackle skin cancer after he mved t the US.
At hme, Bekele — wh’d entertain himself fr hurs as a child by mixing tgether any husehld prducts he culd get his hands n and seeing what wuld happen — began wndering hw he culd help. “ What’s ne thing that is an internatinally impactful idea, smething everyne can use, regardless f sciecnmic class?” Bekele asked himself. “Almst everyne uses sap and water fr cleaning. S sap wuld prbably be the best ptin.” S Bekele began his deliberate trial- and- errr prcess, which led him t learn abut a cream- based skin cancer treatment called Imiquimd that did prduce desired results — but can cst as much as $180 fr the uninsured in America. Inspired by the cream, Bekele designed his affrdable sap.
Bekele knew he’d need an actual lab t refine his creatin. Bekele applied t — and wn— the Minnesta- based tech cmpany 3M’s Yung Scientist Challenge in 2023, securing$25,000 and the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist”. Nw, with the help f Jhns Hpkins’ prfessr and bilgist Vit Rebecca, Bekele has been testing the sap n mice at the university’s lab fr almst half a year. The sap still has a lng way t g: Testing, patenting it and getting FDA certificatin culd take a decade. But even then, Bekele will nly be 25 years ld.
4. What initially inspired Bekele t cme up with his idea t cure skin cancer?
A. The farmers’ expsure t the ht sun.
B. His jurney frm the classrm t the lab.
C. The deadly disease he nce suffered frm.
D. His being named Time’s Kid f the Year.
5. What d we knw abut Imiquimd?
A. It was invented by Bekele.B. Bekele prved its side effects.
C. It is effective but expensive.D. Bekele prduced it fr his sap.
6. Why did Bekele participate in the Yung Scientist Challenge?
A. T meet Prfessr Vit Rebecca.B. T get supprt t better his sap.
C. T gain the sap patent frm 3M.D. T prmte ready- made prducts.
7. What can we learn frm Bekele’s stry?
A. Thinking and actin mean ptential success.
B. Success will get persnal desires satisfied.
C. Being famus is a great thirst f the yung.
D. Geniuses tend t get things dne creatively.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Heman Bekele發(fā)明了一種可能有助于對抗皮膚癌的肥皂。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sme f Bekele’s earliest memries were seeing farmers wrk under the terrible heat with n heat prtectin frm the sun’s UV rays in Ethipia, where he was brn. This was ne factr that made him tackle skin cancer after he mved t the US.( Bekele最早的記憶是在他出生的Ethipia，看到農(nóng)民在可怕的高溫下工作，沒有隔熱措施來抵御太陽的紫外線。這是他移居美國后應(yīng)對皮膚癌的一個因素。)”可知，是看農(nóng)民在太陽下暴曬工作從而導(dǎo)致他想要來找出辦法治療皮膚癌。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“S Bekele began his deliberate trial- and- errr prcess, which led him t learn abut a cream- based skin cancer treatment called Imiquimd that did prduce desired results — but can cst as much as $180 fr the uninsured in America.(因此Bekele就開始了深思熟慮的試驗-錯誤-再試驗的過程，這也就讓他了解了一種名為Imiquimd的以奶油為基礎(chǔ)的皮膚癌的治療方法，它的確產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果，但它的成本卻高達180美元。)”可知，Imiquimd是有效果的，但價格很貴。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Bekele knew he’d need an actual lab t refine his creatin. Bekele applied t — and wn— the Minnesta- based tech cmpany 3M’s Yung Scientist Challenge in 2023(Bekele知道他需要一個真正的實驗室來完善他的創(chuàng)造，Bekele在2023年申請并贏得了Minnesta科技公司3M青年科學家挑戰(zhàn)賽。)”可推知，Bekele參加去青年科學挑戰(zhàn)賽是為了可以有實驗室來完善他的肥皂發(fā)明，故是為了得到支持從而進一步完善肥皂。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Time magazine has chsen its 2024 Kid f the Year — and it’s Heman Bekele, a teenager wh culd change the way skin cancer is treated.(《時代》雜志評選出了“2024年最佳兒童”——一位青少年，他可能會改變癌癥的治療方法。)”以及后文對Heman Bekele發(fā)明了一種可能有助于對抗皮膚癌的肥皂的介紹可知，文章主要通過對青少年Heman Bekele發(fā)明抗癌肥皂的故事的描寫，從而表達出只要敢想敢行動，不論什么年齡，都能成功。故選A。
C
Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly(表面上)participate in a study abut mvie viewership. Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack. An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first. In her natural state, the actr weighed 105 punds. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd. The participants fllwed suit, taking mre fd than they nrmally wuld have. Hwever, they tk significantly mre when the actr was thin.
Fr the secnd test, in ne case the thin actr tk tw pieces f candy frm the snack bwls. In the ther case, she tk 30 pieces. The results were similar t the first test: the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.
The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins. If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. Hwever, we'll adjust the influence. If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
8. What is the recent study mainly abut?
A. Fd safety.B. Mvie viewership.
C. Cnsumer demand.D. Eating behavir.
9. What des the underlined wrd “beanples” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persns.
C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persns.
10. Why did the researchers hire the actr?
A. T see hw she wuld affect the participants.
B. T test if the participants culd recgnize her.
C. T find ut what she wuld d in the tw tests.
D. T study why she culd keep her weight dwn.
11. On what basis d we “adjust the influence” accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Hw hungry we are.B. Hw slim we want t be.
C. Hw we perceive thers.D. Hw we feel abut the fd.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。最近的研究表明：我們的飲食伙伴的大小和消費習慣都會影響我們的食物攝入量。文章詳述了這個實驗的過程。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake”可知，根據(jù)消費者研究雜志最近的一項研究，我們的飲食伙伴的大小和消費習慣都會影響我們的食物攝入量。因此這項研究是關(guān)于飲食行為的。故選D。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前半句“And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins（份）”可知，現(xiàn)有的研究認為：你應(yīng)該避免和體重較重、點大份飯菜的人一起吃飯。后半句認為，你真正應(yīng)該避免的是the beanples with big appetites。由cntrary t可推斷出，畫線詞和heavier peple（超重的人）相反，結(jié)合選項，D選項（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier peple正好相反。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments”可知， 為了測試社會影響對飲食習慣的影響，研究人員進行了兩個實驗。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在兩個實驗中，胖的和瘦的演員都吃了大量的食物。參與者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，當演員是瘦的時候，參與者們服用的食物更多。由此推斷，研究人員雇用演員是為了看看她如何影響參與者。故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I’ll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I’ll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I? ”可知，如果一個超重的人吃很大一份，我會忍住一點，因為我看到了他飲食習慣的結(jié)果。但如果一個瘦的人吃很多，我會跟著做。如果他吃得多保持苗條，為什么我不能呢？ 因此推斷我們是根據(jù)我們對他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）來調(diào)整影響的。故選C。
D
Flwers have a lngstanding traditin as a means f emtinal expressin. When we wish t cnvey ur affectin, jy r cndlences (哀悼), and wrds wn’t wrk, we rely n the beauty f the flwers.
One f the mst famus examples f flrigraphy (花藝) is King Charles’ chice f funeral wreath fr his mther, the late Queen. He expressed his sense f lss thrugh his chice f blms: Myrtle (香桃木) fr lve and prsperity, paired with English ak t represent strength.
Hw flrigraphy influences ur decisins has led flrists t make sme interesting bservatins. First, they dcumented that 29 percent f peple chse flwers based n the clr f the buquet, with red being the mst ppular chice. Red is the clr f passin and is widely regarded as an expressin f lve. Hwever, pink has sumless meanings, depending n where yu live: in Thailand, it symblizes trust, while in Japan, it is cnsidered a sign f gd health. Hwever, this nly begins t scratch the surface f flrigraphy.
But like all things in the wrld, there are gd and bad, and sme flwers are used t represent negative feelings tward the recipient. Yu might think yellw carnatins are pretty, but they’ve been a symbl f defiance (蔑視) thrughut histry. Anther flwer best avided is buttercup, whse yellw petals symblize childishness.
By welcming the traditin f flrigraphy back int wider culture, we can explre the depth f ur emtins in unique ways. Take a lk at ur belved emjis — we can talk withut typing a single wrd. Sending a heart here and a fire icn emjis there speaks thrugh their aesthetics, a secret language all their wn. Flwers are n different. They were merely the emjis f the19th Century, still filtering thrugh after all this time.
12. What is the authr’s purpse in referring t the example f King Charles?
A. T prve flwers t be expressive.B. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C. T aruse the readers’ interest in flwers.D. T present sme knwledge f flwers.
13. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. Sending flwers was histrically disapprved f.
B. Buttercup was suitable flwers fr giving t children.
C. Giving flwers ften leads t sme misunderstandings.
D. A secnd thught shuld be given t flwers t be sent.
14. Hw des the authr make his pint abut flwers in the last paragraph?
A. By listing sme representative emjis.B. By recgnizing the ppularity f emjis.
C. By brrwing the similar features f emjis.D. By mentining the similar histry f emjis.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Traditinal Art f Giving FlwersB. The Emtinal Expressin in Flwers
C. Scial Functins f Sme FlwersD. Interesting Observatin f Flwers
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了花卉具有表達情感的作用，并列舉了一些例子加以說明。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“One f the mst famus examples f flrigraphy (花藝) is King Charles’ chice f funeral wreath fr his mther, the late Queen. He expressed his sense f lss thrugh his chice f blms: Myrtle (香桃木) fr lve and prsperity, paired with English ak t represent strength.(最著名的花藝例子之一是查爾斯國王為他的母親，已故女王選擇的葬禮花圈。他通過選擇花朵來表達他的失落感：桃金娘代表愛和繁榮，搭配英國橡木代表力量)”可知，作者引用查理國王的例子的目的是證明花是有表現(xiàn)力的。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“But like all things in the wrld, there are gd and bad, and sme flwers are used t represent negative feelings tward the recipient. Yu might think yellw carnatins are pretty, but they’ve been a symbl f defiance (蔑視) thrughut histry. Anther flwer best avided is buttercup, whse yellw petals symblize childishness.(但就像世界上所有的事情一樣，有好有壞，有些花被用來代表對接受者的負面情緒。你可能認為黃色康乃馨很漂亮，但它們在歷史上一直是蔑視的象征。另一種最好避免的花是毛茛，它的黃色花瓣象征著幼稚童心)”可推知，送花應(yīng)該三思而后行。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“By welcming the traditin f flrigraphy back int wider culture, we can explre the depth f ur emtins in unique ways. Take a lk at ur belved emjis — we can talk withut typing a single wrd. Sending a heart here and a fire icn emjis there speaks thrugh their aesthetics, a secret language all their wn. Flwers are n different. They were merely the emjis f the19th Century, still filtering thrugh after all this time.(通過歡迎花藝傳統(tǒng)回歸到更廣泛的文化中，我們可以以獨特的方式探索我們的情感深度?？纯次覀冏類鄣谋砬榉柊伞覀儾挥么蜃志湍苷f話。在這里發(fā)送一顆心，在那里發(fā)送一個火的圖標表情符號，這說明了他們的美學，一種他們自己的秘密語言?；ㄒ膊焕?。它們只不過是19世紀的表情符號，經(jīng)過這么長時間，它們?nèi)匀辉跐B透)”可知，作者在最后一段通過借用表情符號的相似特征來闡述他關(guān)于花的觀點。故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Flwers have a lngstanding traditin as a means f emtinal expressin. When we wish t cnvey ur affectin, jy r cndlences (哀悼), and wrds wn’t wrk, we rely n the beauty f the flwers.(鮮花作為情感表達的一種方式有著悠久的傳統(tǒng)。當我們想要表達我們的感情、喜悅或哀悼時，語言無法表達，我們就依靠美麗的花朵)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了花卉具有表達情感的作用，并列舉了一些例子加以說明。由此可知，B選項“花中的情感表達”最符合文章標題。故選B。
第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
During the summer, a lt f peple enjy traveling, vacatining, and taking utdr adventures when the weather is warm and cmfrtable. If yu’re smewhere new r unfamiliar, it’s always gd t get a prper idea f yur surrundings. ___16___ The next time yu are ut explring with yur friends r family, keep an eye ut fr purple fence psts.
What Des a Purple Fence Mean?
The purple paint laws vary frm state t state, but generally, a purple fence means n trespassing (擅自進入). While prperty wners may still chse t use “N Trespassing” signs, the signs are likely t be damaged r wrn ut ver time. ___17___
It can als be easily applied t different land markers. In additin t purple fence psts, yu might even see purple trees. This practice is particularly useful in rural areas where prperty lines can be vast and nt always clearly defined. The distinct clr serves as a universal sign f private prperty, easily recgnizable even frm a distance. ___18___ It is a clr that stands ut against the natural landscape, reducing the likelihd f accidental trespassing.
Hw t Use Purple Paint n Yur Fence?
___19___ It’s imprtant t nte that nly abut half f the states have regulatins specifically regarding purple fence laws. Here are a few tips t get yu started.
Befre yu begin painting, ensure yu have the right materials and understand the specific requirements fr the applicatin. Any paint will wrk if yu’re using it n a fence, but use latex r spray paint fr trees. ___20___ Crrect applicatin nt nly beys the law, but als serves as a clear and effective warning against trespassing.
S, the next time yu cme acrss a purple fence, remember t respect its message and appreciate the wisdm behind this clrful bundary marker.
A. It may be full f danger.
B. As yu knw, safety always cmes first.
C. Mrever, the use f purple is advantageus.
D. A cat f purple paint has lasting effect, thugh.
E. The clr purple is the favurite f sme peple.
F. T paint yur fence purple, familiarize yurself with the lcal laws.
G. Make sure yur paint is clearly visible and marks the crrect bundary.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章建議外出到了陌生的地方時應(yīng)留意周圍環(huán)境，特別是紫色籬笆，這種籬笆通常表示私有土地，禁止非法侵入，并介紹了使用紫色的原因，以及使用紫色油漆進行標記的正確方法。
【16題詳解】
前文“If yu’re smewhere new r unfamiliar, it’s always gd t get a prper idea f yur surrundings. (如果你到了一個新的或不熟悉的地方，對周圍環(huán)境有一個適當?shù)牧私饪偸呛玫?”提醒到了陌生的地方，需要了解周圍環(huán)境，因此B項“As yu knw, safety always cmes first. (如你所知，安全永遠是第一位的)”符合語境，指出安全最重要，承接前文，解釋其原因。故選B。
17題詳解】
前文“While prperty wners may still chse t use “N Trespassing” signs, the signs are likely t be damaged r wrn ut ver time. (雖然業(yè)主可能仍然會選擇使用“禁止入內(nèi)”的標志，但隨著時間的推移，這些標志很可能會損壞或磨損)”提到“禁止入內(nèi)”的標志有可能會損壞或磨損，因此D項“A cat f purple paint has lasting effect, thugh. (然而，一層紫色的油漆具有持久的效果)”符合語境，指出紫色的油漆經(jīng)久耐用，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
【18題詳解】
前文“The distinct clr serves as a universal sign f private prperty, easily recgnizable even frm a distance. (這種獨特的顏色是私有財產(chǎn)的普遍標志，即使從遠處也很容易辨認)”提到紫色常用于標記私有財產(chǎn)，易于辨認，后文“It is a clr that stands ut against the natural landscape, reducing the likelihd f accidental trespassing. (這種顏色與自然景觀形成鮮明對比，減少了意外入侵的可能性)”介紹紫色醒目的特性可以減少意外入侵，因此C項“Mrever, the use f purple is advantageus. (此外，使用紫色是有利的)”符合語境，表明使用紫色有好處，和前文是遞進關(guān)系，后文是對其進行解釋。故選C。
【19題詳解】
小標題“Hw t Use Purple Paint n Yur Fence? (如何在你的籬笆上使用紫色油漆)”表明本部分主要介紹使用紫色油漆的方式，后文“It’s imprtant t nte that nly abut half f the states have regulatins specifically regarding purple fence laws. (值得注意的是，只有大約一半的州有專門關(guān)于紫色籬笆法律的規(guī)定)”提到關(guān)于紫色籬笆法律的規(guī)定，因此F項“T paint yur fence purple, familiarize yurself with the lcal laws. (要想把籬笆漆成紫色，就要熟悉當?shù)氐姆?”符合語境，建議了解當?shù)胤?，呼?yīng)標題，引出后文。故選F。
【20題詳解】
前文“Any paint will wrk if yu’re using it n a fence, but use latex r spray paint fr trees. (如果你用在籬笆上，任何油漆都可以，但是用乳膠或噴漆來涂樹)”提到給籬笆和樹涂漆對應(yīng)的油漆要求，后文“Crrect applicatin nt nly beys the law, but als serves as a clear and effective warning against trespassing. (正確的應(yīng)用不僅符合法律，而且是對非法侵入的明確有效的警告)”提到正確的應(yīng)用的好處，因此G項“Make sure yur paint is clearly visible and marks the crrect bundary. (確保你的油漆清晰可見，并標記正確的邊界)”符合語境，指出涂漆的進一步要求：清晰可見，邊界正確，承接前文，引出后文的好處。故選G。
第三部分 語言知識運用（共4節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共15小題； 每小題1分，滿分15分）
After the birth f my secnd child, I gt a jb at a restaurant. Having wrked with an experienced ___21___ fr a few days, I was ___22___ t wait tables n my wn. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables nt far frm the kitchen. ___23___, I still felt a little hard t carry the heavy trays (托盤).
Befre I knew it, the ___24___ was full f peple. I mved slwly, ___25___ every step. I remember hw happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It lked different frm the ne I was ___26___ n. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it ___27___ t mve arund. I was pleased with everything and began t ___28___ I was a natural at this jb.
Then, an ld man came t me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I lved ___29___ yu wrk. It seems yur tray stand has been very ____30____ t yu, but we are getting ready t ____31____ nw, and my wife needs her ____32____ back.” At first his message did nt ____33____. “What was he talking abut!” Then I gt it. I had set my trays n his wife’s rthpedic walker (助步器). I std frzen as ice, but my face was ____34____. I wanted t get int a hle and hide.
Since then I have learned frm many mistakes such as the ne I just described. I have learned t be mre ____35____ and nt t be t sure f myself.
21. A. managerB. assistantC. ckD. waitress
22. A. prmisedB. invitedC. allwedD. advised
23. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Finally
24. A. kitchenB. streetC. restaurantD. table
25. A. mindingB. changingC. takingD. saving
26 A. fixedB. trainedC. ladedD. waited
27. A. slwerB. lighterC. quieterD. easier
28. A. believeB. agreeC. regretD. pretend
29. A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. having
30. A. usefulB. familiarC. unusualD. interesting
31. A. restB. rderC. eatD. leave
32. A. bagB. walkerC. trayD. cat
33. A. get arundB. cme upC. get acrssD. cme ut
34. A. cldB. full f jyC. paleD. n fire
35. A. carefulB. patientC. hnestD. practical
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在餐館找到工作并逐漸適應(yīng)，她在第一周表現(xiàn)良好，但在一個繁忙的夜晚，她錯誤地將一位老人妻子的助步器當作托盤架使用，導(dǎo)致尷尬，這次經(jīng)歷教會了她要更加小心和謙虛。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在和一位有經(jīng)驗的女服務(wù)員一起工作了幾天后，我被允許自己做服務(wù)員。A. manager經(jīng)理；B. assistant助手；C. ck廚師；D. waitress女服務(wù)員。根據(jù)下文“I was ___2___ t wait tables n my wn”可知，作者的工作是當服務(wù)員，由此可知，一開始她是和一位有經(jīng)驗的女服務(wù)員一起工作。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在和一位有經(jīng)驗的女服務(wù)員一起工作了幾天后，我被允許自己做服務(wù)員。A. prmised承諾；B. invited邀請；C. allwed允許；D. advised建議。根據(jù)上文“Having wrked with an experienced ___1___ fr a few days”可知，作者和一位有經(jīng)驗的前輩一起工作了幾天，得到了一些經(jīng)驗，因此會被允許自己做服務(wù)員。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我還是覺得拿這些沉重的托盤有點吃力。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否則；D. Finally最后。根據(jù)上文“I was luckily given the tables nt far frm the kitchen”和下文“I still felt a little hard t carry the heavy trays (托盤)”可知，被安排的桌子離廚房不遠是好事，但作者仍覺得拿這些沉重的托盤有點吃力，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒反應(yīng)過來，餐廳里就擠滿了人。A. kitchen廚房；B. street街道；C. restaurant餐廳；D. table桌子。根據(jù)上文“I was ___2___ t wait tables n my wn”可知，作者是在餐廳里當服務(wù)員，因此是餐廳里擠滿了人。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地走著，注意著每一步。A. minding注意；B. changing改變；C. taking拿；D. saving拯救。根據(jù)上文“I mved slwly”可知，作者拿著托盤走得很慢，因此是注意著每一步。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它看起來和我訓練時用的不一樣。A. fixed固定；B. trained訓練；C. laded裝載；D. waited等待。根據(jù)上文“Having wrked with an experienced ___1___ fr a few days, I was ___2___ t wait tables n my wn.”可知，作者和一位有經(jīng)驗的前輩一起工作了幾天，是接受了一些培訓的，因此此處指這個托盤架看起來和她訓練時用的不一樣。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它有很好的把手，這使得它更容易移動。A. slwer更慢的；B. lighter更輕的；C. quieter更安靜的；D. easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文“It had nice handles (手柄)”可知，這個托盤架有很好的把手，因此它更容易移動。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我對一切都很滿意，并開始相信自己是做這份工作的天生之材。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. regret后悔；D. pretend假裝。根據(jù)上文“I was pleased with everything”可知，作者對當下的一切都很滿意，因此會相信自己是做這份工作的天生之材。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對不起，親愛的，我和我的妻子喜歡看你工作。A. letting讓；B. making制作；C. watching觀看；D. having有。根據(jù)下文“but we are getting ready t ___11___ nw, and my wife needs her ___12___ back”可知，老人想要回妻子的東西，可推知他們是餐廳的顧客，應(yīng)該是喜歡看身為服務(wù)員的作者工作。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看來你的托盤架對你很有用，但我們現(xiàn)在正準備離開，我妻子需要拿回她的助步器。A. useful有用的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual不尋常的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文“I was pleased with everything”可知，多虧了托盤架，作者工作起來得心應(yīng)手，因此此處指看來托盤架對作者很有用。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看來你的托盤架對你很有用，但我們現(xiàn)在正準備離開，我妻子需要拿回她的助步器。A. rest休息；B. rder點餐；C. eat吃；D. leave離開。根據(jù)下文“my wife needs her ___12___ back”可知，老人的妻子要拿回她的東西，因此他們是用餐結(jié)束要離開了。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看來你的托盤架對你很有用，但我們現(xiàn)在正準備離開，我妻子需要拿回她的助步器。A. bag包；B. walker助步器；C. tray托盤；D. cat外套。根據(jù)下文“I had set my trays n his wife’s rthpedic walker (助步器).”可知，作者把托盤放在了老人妻子的矯形助行器上，由此可知，老人的妻子需要拿回的是助步器。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：起初，他的意思沒有被理解。A. get arund四處走動；B. cme up走近；C. get acrss（使）被理解；D. cme ut出版。根據(jù)下文“What was he talking abut!”可知，作者一開始沒有理解老人的意思。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞（短語）和介詞短語辨析。句意：我站在那里凍得像冰一樣，但我的臉像著了火。A. cld寒冷的；B. full f jy充滿喜悅；C. pale蒼白的；D. n fire著火。根據(jù)上文“I std frzen as ice”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“but”可知，前后的感覺形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該指作者站在那里凍得像冰一樣，但她的臉像著了火。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我學會了更加小心，不要太自信。A. careful小心的；B. patient耐心的；C. hnest誠實的；D. practical實際的。根據(jù)上文“Since then, I have learned frm many mistakes such as the ne I just described.”可知，作者從類似剛才描述的許多錯誤中吸取了教訓，前面敘述的錯誤主要是因為粗心大意造成的，因此是學會了更加小心，不要太自信。故選A。
第二節(jié) 單項選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
36. During ur cycling trip, ne f the bikes had a ______ tyre. We had t find a place t repair it quickly s that we culd cntinue ur jurney.
A spareB. flatC. fatD. used
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的自行車旅行中，有一輛自行車撒了氣了。我們必須盡快找個地方把它修好，這樣我們才能繼續(xù)我們的旅程。A. spare空閑的；B. flat癟了的，撒了氣的；C. fat胖的；D. used習慣于。結(jié)合句意以及下文的“We had t find a place t repair it quickly”可知，此處表示自行車“撒了氣的”符合句意，所以使用形容詞flat。故選B項。
37. His dream f becming a famus musician ______ when he suffered a serius hand injury that prevented him frm playing the instrument prperly.
A. came trueB. tk shapeC. stayed aliveD. fell apart
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當他手部嚴重受傷，無法正確演奏樂器時，他成為著名音樂家的夢想破滅了。A. came true實現(xiàn)；B. tk shape形成；C. stayed alive保持活著； D. fell apart破滅，崩潰。根據(jù)句意以及下文的“he suffered a serius hand injury that prevented him frm playing the instrument prperly”可知，他的手嚴重受傷，無法演奏樂器，所以他的夢想應(yīng)該“破滅”了。故選D項。
38. “Make sure the surface f the wall is cmpletely dry befre ______ the final cat f paint.” said the painter.
A. wipingB. trackingC. applyingD. packing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“在涂最后一層油漆之前，要確保墻壁表面完全干燥?！庇推峁ふf。A. wiping擦，抹去；B. tracking追蹤；C. applying涂，敷；D. packing包裝。結(jié)合“the final cat f paint”可知，此處指“涂油漆”，故選C。
39. While cleaning ut the attic, he ______ a bx f ld phts that brught back many memries.
A. kept track fB. came acrssC. tk cntrl fD. gave ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在清理閣樓時，他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一盒舊照片，這些照片喚起了他許多回憶。A. kept track f掌握……的最新消息，了解……的動態(tài)；B. came acrss偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇見；C. tk cntrl f控制；D. gave ut分發(fā)。結(jié)合“While cleaning ut the attic”可知，came acrss“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇見”，表示在清理閣樓時，他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一盒舊照片。故選B。
40. The team has been given ______ fr their excellent perfrmance in the cmpetitin.
A. respnsibilityB. creditC. challengeD. strategy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該隊因在比賽中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)而受到表揚。A. respnsibility責任；B. credit贊揚、表揚；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. strategy策略；根據(jù)下文“their excellent perfrmance in the cmpetitin(他們在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn))”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指受到“表揚”。故選B項。
第Ⅱ卷 主觀題部分
先在試卷上作答，再謄抄到答題卡上。注意書寫清晰、不涂改、區(qū)分大小寫
第三節(jié) 單句語法填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
41. The beautiful painting, ______ (make) up f vivid clrs and delicate brushstrkes, attracts many viewers. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】made
【解析】
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這幅美麗的畫，色彩鮮艷，筆觸細膩，吸引了許多觀眾。此處為非謂語動詞作定語，根據(jù)be made up f意為“由……構(gòu)成”可知，此處與被修飾詞painting之間為被動關(guān)系，所以使用make的過去分詞形式made。故填made。
42. She has lst s much weight that she is nw almst beynd ______ (recgnize). (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她瘦了很多，現(xiàn)在幾乎認不出來了?？仗幾鱞eynd的賓語，應(yīng)用recgnize的名詞形式recgnitin，意為“認出，識別”，不可數(shù)，短語beynd recgnitin意為“難以識別，認不出來”。故填recgnitin。
43. The ________(psitive) an article is n the Internet, the mre likely it is t be shared. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】mre psitive
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：一篇文章越積極，就越有可能被分享。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處是固定句型：the+比較級..., the+比較級...“越……，就越……”。故填mre psitive。
44. The captain requests that the ship’s equipment ______ (check) befre setting sail. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】shuld be checked##be checked
【解析】
【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)。句意：船長要求在出航前檢查船上的設(shè)備。該句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語動詞，request意為“要求”，其后的賓語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)為“shuld+動詞原形”，構(gòu)成虛擬語氣，shuld可以省略，check與主語the ship’s equipment之間為被動關(guān)系。故填shuld be checked/be checked.
45. It was at 8 ’clck ______ we started the meeting. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：我們是在8點鐘開始開會的。本句是強調(diào)句型“It was+被強調(diào)部分+that/wh(被強調(diào)部分是人時可用wh)+其他”，本句中被強調(diào)部分是時間狀語at 8 ’clck，故填that。
46. The gvernment issued an ______ (ffice) statement regarding the new plicy. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：政府就新政策發(fā)表了官方聲明?？仗幾餍揎梥tatement的定語，結(jié)合“The gvernment”可知，應(yīng)用ffice的形容詞形式fficial，意為“官方的”。故填fficial。
47. Nwadays, it is ______ (master) multiple skills that gives jb seekers an edge when hunting fr a jb. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】mastering
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今，掌握多種技能是求職者在找工作時的優(yōu)勢。本句是強調(diào)句型，空處作主語，表示一般性的動作，使用動名詞形式，故填mastering。
48. Vincent van Ggh is recgnized ______ ne f the mst influential painters in the histry f Western art. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：文森特·梵高被認為是西方美術(shù)史上最有影響力的畫家之一。根據(jù)“is recgnized”可知，此處用動詞短語recgnize sb. as…的被動式be recgnized as…表示“被認可為……”。故填as。
49. She lked at the famus singer n the stage with great ______ (admire). (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】admiratin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她非常欽佩地看著舞臺上的那位著名歌手。此處為名詞作賓語，admire的名詞為admiratin意為“羨慕，欽佩”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填admiratin。
50. The driver rather than passengers in the frnt seat ______ (injure) after the car crashed int a tree. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】was injured
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：汽車撞到一棵樹上，受傷的不是前排座位上的乘客，而是司機。此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語從句的謂語crashed可知，主句謂語動詞injure為一般過去時，injure與主語之間為被動關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，rather than連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于前者，即the driver，為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填was injured。
51. The new prduct, when ______ (cmpare) with the ld ne, shws significant imprvements in design and functinality. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】cmpared
【解析】
【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：新產(chǎn)品與舊產(chǎn)品相比，在設(shè)計和功能上都有很大的改進。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的省略，從句主語是The new prduct，和動詞cmpare之間是被動關(guān)系，且句子是描述一個事實，故完整形式是when it is cmpared with the ld ne，當狀語從句主語和主句主語一致且從句含有be動詞時，可將從句的主語和be動詞省略，故填cmpared。
52. Even if it ______ (rain) heavily tmrrw, I will g t schl as usual. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】rains
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：即使明天下大雨，我也會照常上學。此處為讓步狀語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句謂語動詞為一將來時態(tài)，讓步狀語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，從句主語為it，所以此處為rains。故填rains。
53. Never can ______ (fail) make the hst lse cnfidence, which is really praisewrthy. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：失敗永遠不會使這位主持人失去信心，這是值得稱贊的。該句為否定詞位于句首引出的部分倒裝句，此處為名詞作主語，fail的名詞為failure意為“失敗”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填failure。
54. Schls shuld cnstantly ______ (strength) their teaching management system t imprve the quality f educatin. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：學校要不斷加強教學管理制度建設(shè)，提高教育質(zhì)量?？仗幒蛃huld構(gòu)成謂語，應(yīng)用strength的動詞形式strengthen，意為“加強”，且情態(tài)動詞shuld后strengthen應(yīng)用原形。故填strengthen。
55. The ______ (apply) with a master’s degree in engineering is highly qualified fr the psitin. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】applicant
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：具有工程碩士學位的申請人非常適合這個職位?？仗幾髦髡Z，結(jié)合“with a master’s degree in engineering”可知，apply的名詞形式applicant符合題意，意為“申請人”，結(jié)合“is”可知，applicant應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填applicant。
第四節(jié) 語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east f Beijing puts n a special shw. It’s abut-15℃, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin cat ___56___ (thrw) spn after spn f heavy mlten irn (鐵水) at a massive, icy wall. The cllisin (碰撞) between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frzen brick creates a waterfall f sparks (火花) ___57___ (fall) ver him, equally beautiful and dangerus.
This is a perfrmance ___58___ requires extrardinary curage, skill and strength. Knwn as Da Shuhua, it has a histry f 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-develped steel twn. Da Shuhua translates literally int “beating dwn the tree flwers,” ___59___ agricultural activity f hitting fruit trees t stimulate grwth.
In ancient times, firewrks weren’t always ___60___ (wide) affrdable. S peple in Nuanquan made use f scrap irn and develped Da Shuhua as a way ___61___ (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brught firewrk displays ___62___ a whle new level.
Tday, Da Shuhua has becme mre ppular than ever, due t bans n firewrks t reduce air ___63___ (pllute) in sme parts f China. Every year, this unique firewrk display attracts tns f peple despite the freezing cld weather ___64___ draws attentin fr its prtectin. Since 2021, it ____65____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage f China.
【答案】56. thrws##is thrwing
57. falling
58. which/that
59. an 60. widely
61. t celebrate
62. t 63. pllutin
64. and 65. has been listed
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“打樹花”表演，這是一項需要非凡勇氣、技巧和力量的表演，自 2021年起,它被列為中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。
【56題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：氣溫約為零下15℃，一名頭戴草帽、身穿羊皮大衣的男子將一勺又一勺的鐵水扔向巨大的冰墻。此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)空前的 It's 和下一句中的 creates 可知，本段應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，或現(xiàn)在進行時來描繪打樹花的畫面，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞為thrws或is thrwing。故填thrws/is thrwing。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：1600℃的液態(tài)金屬和冰凍的磚塊之間的碰撞產(chǎn)生了火花瀑布，在他身上落下，既美麗又危險。此處為“掉落在他身上的火花”，sparks和fall之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填falling。
【58題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這是一項需要非凡勇氣、技巧和力量的表演。此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞perfrmance指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當主語，從句應(yīng)由關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
【59題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：打樹花的字面意思是“打樹花”，這是一種通過擊打果樹來刺激生長的農(nóng)業(yè)活動。activity為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意，此處表示“打樹花是一種農(nóng)業(yè)活動”，表示泛指，所以此處使用不定冠詞，且agricultural的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。
【60題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在古代，煙花并不總是普遍負擔得起的。此處為副詞來修飾形容詞affrdable，wide的副詞形式為widely意為“普遍地，廣泛地”符合句意。故填widely。
【61題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：因此，暖泉人利用廢鐵，發(fā)展了打樹花作為慶祝節(jié)日的一種方式。此處為非謂語動詞作定語修飾名詞way，way表示“方式，方法”時，通常使用動詞不定式形式作定語。故填t celebrate。
【62題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：結(jié)果，他們把煙花表演帶到了一個全新的水平。此處為固定搭配bring sth t...意為“把……帶到……”符合句意，所以此處使用介詞t。故填t。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：今天，由于中國部分地區(qū)為減少空氣污染而禁止燃放煙花爆竹，打樹花比以往任何時候都更受歡迎。此處為名詞作賓語，pllute的名詞為pllutin意為“污染”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填pllutin。
【64題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：每年，盡管天氣寒冷，這個獨特的煙花表演吸引了成千上萬的人，并引起了人們對其保護的注意?？涨暗腶ttracts tns f peple與空后的draws attentin fr its prtectin是并列關(guān)系，所以此處使用并列連詞and。故填and。
【65題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：自2021年起，它被列為中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語Since 2021可知，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，句子主語it和list之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has been listed。
第四部分 翻譯與寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分22.5分）
第一節(jié) 翻譯句子（每題1.5分，共7.5分）
根據(jù)漢語提示，按照單元總結(jié)單，將句子信息補充完整。
66. 作為一名運動員，郎平為她的祖國贏得了諸多榮譽。
As a player, Lang Ping ______ ______ ______ ______ t her cuntry.
【答案】 ①. brught##brings ②. hnr##hnur ③. and ④. glry
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞和名詞。根據(jù)句意，空處表示“贏得了諸多榮譽”可理解為“帶來榮耀和光榮”，表示“帶來”為bring，結(jié)合句意，該句可理解為過去發(fā)生的動作，該句可使用一般過去時，所以謂語動詞為bring的過去式brught，也可理解為講述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞為brings；表示“榮耀和榮譽”為hn(u)r and glry作賓語。故填①brught/brings②hn(u) r③and④glry。
67. 喬丹說，他的成功秘訣在于吸取失敗的教訓。
Jrdan says that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______is learning frm his failures.
【答案】 ①. the ②. secret ③. t ④. his ⑤. success
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞和介詞。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“他的成功秘訣”，表示“……的秘密”應(yīng)為the secret t…作主語，表示“他的成功”應(yīng)為his success作介詞t的賓語。故填①the②secret③t④his⑤success。
68. 每一份貢獻，無論多小，都可以對我們的社會產(chǎn)生影響。
Every cntributin, n matter hw small, can ______ ______ ______ t ur sciety.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“產(chǎn)生影響”為動詞短語make a difference，位于情態(tài)動詞can之后，所以make使用動詞原形。故填①make②a③difference。
69. 他決心克服英語學習中的困難。因此他經(jīng)常和母語為英語的人練習口語，還聽英語播客。
He ______ ______ ______ vercme the difficulties in learning English, s he practiced speaking with native speakers and listened t English pdcasts regularly.
【答案】 ①. was ②. determined ③. t
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“決心做”為be determined t d ，結(jié)合并列句的謂語動詞practiced可知，此處應(yīng)為一般過去時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞應(yīng)為was。故填①was②determined③t。
70. 這位著名運動員在比賽中始終保持積極的態(tài)度，為年輕一代樹立了榜樣。
The famus athlete ______ ______ ______ ______ the yunger generatin by always maintaining a psitive attitude during cmpetitins.
【答案】 ①. set##sets ②. an ③. example ④. fr##t
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“為……樹立了榜樣”為set an example fr/t，結(jié)合句意，該句可以理解為過去發(fā)生的事情，謂語動詞使用動詞過去式，即set；也可以理解為現(xiàn)在的客觀事實，也可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以set應(yīng)為sets。故填①set/sets②an③example④fr/t。
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分15分）
71. 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信請你推薦一項適合課間開展的運動。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 介紹這項運動；
2. 說明推薦理由。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80詞左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu’re lking fr a sprt t play during breaks, I am writing t recmmend badmintn t yu.
Badmintn is a fun and easy-t-learn sprt that can be played indrs r utdrs, making it perfect fr shrt breaks. It requires minimal equipment — just a racket and a shuttlecck — and can be played in small spaces. This sprt nt nly helps imprve yur reflexes and crdinatin but als prvides a great way t relax and scialize with friends.
I hpe yu find it enjyable!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國朋友Peter回信，推薦一項適合課間開展的運動。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累：
推薦：recmmend→suggest；
有趣的：fun→enjyable；
放松：relax→unwind；
社交：scialize→interact。
2.句式拓展：簡單句變復(fù)合句。
原句：Badmintn is a fun and easy-t-learn sprt that can be played indrs r utdrs, making it perfect fr shrt breaks.
拓展句：Badmintn, which is a fun and easy-t-learn sprt, can be played indrs r utdrs, making it perfect fr shrt breaks.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Badmintn is a fun and easy-t-learn sprt that can be played indrs r utdrs, making it perfect fr shrt breaks. （運用了that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】This sprt nt nly helps imprve yur reflexes and crdinatin but als prvides a great way t relax and scialize with friends. （運用了nt nly…but als…連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)）
聽力1-5 ACBBC 6-10ACCBA 11-15 BBABA 16-20 CBCCA

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