Module 9 綜合素質評價 (60 分鐘 100 分) 一、單項選擇(每小題1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. — You haven’t said a ______ word since last Friday. What’s wrong? —Nothing. Just let me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 2. To my surprise, the cup was made _____ hand. A. at B. in C. for D. by 3. Five more clubs _____ next week to make our school life rich and colourful. A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up 4. It’s not good to drink milk when your stomach is _____. You should eat something before that. A. clean B. empty C. dirty D. full 5. — Mum, I want to buy some novels. —Before choosing a book, you’d better _____ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you. A. look through B. look for C. look after D. look up 6. — Do you know how people got information in the past? —They ____ got information from paper books. A. mainly B. hardly C. loudly D. recently 7. — Could you _____ me your English dictionary? Mine was left at my home. —Sorry. Tony _____ it. A. borrow; lent B. borrow; has lent C. lend; has borrowed D. lend; has lent 8. Mount Heng is a famous mountain and _____ tourists come here every year. A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands 9. —You are not _____ dressed for the weather. —But I feel comfortable. A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly 10. — Have you seen my English notebook? —_____. I found it under your chair. A. It’s kind of you B. No way C. Here it is D. That sounds great 二、完形填空(每小題1.5 分, 共15 分) Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with telemedicine. Telemedicine is a technology that 11_____ doctors to “see” patients without them being in the same place. This is made 12_____ through high-speed communication networks. At both ends of the line, the video call lets them see and talk to each other. And the patient’s blood pressure and body temperature are 13_____ shown on computers. Among other 14_____ , village doctors get advice from faraway experts. The experts can also help them during operations(手術). Telemedicine develops slowly in Asia 15 _____ high costs and some other reasons. When the economy(經濟)improves, this technology will develop very 16_____ . A hospital in Hong Kong has joined a big hospital in Beijing. Thailand has built a telemedicine station 17_____ some hospitals in different places. Telemedicine will be good for 18_____ because doctors from different places can check them and give medical advice. This is even more important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps 19_____ medical knowledge among experts. As telemedicine continues to develop, its costs will be lower and it will become a(n) 20_____ practice in the medical field. 11. A. asks B. needs C. allows D. orders 12. A. necessary B. possible C. easy D. difficult 13. A. directly B. carefully C. suddenly D. quickly 14. A. skills B. uses C. rules D. ideas 15. A. because of B. according to C. thanks to D. instead of 16. A. clearly B. fast C. loudly D. quietly 17. A. connecting B. developing C. separating D. borrowing 18. A. hospitals B. experts C. patients D. nurses 19. A. make B. spread C. accept D. refuse 20. A. important B. meaningful C. common D. different 三、閱讀理解(每小題2 分, 共20 分) A The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! 21. Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine? A. Koffi. B. He Yanhong. C. Alyssa. D. Remya Jose. 22. [新考法排序]What’s the order of making the blankets? a. sticking chip bags together b. washing chip bags c. opening chip bags d. collecting chip bags A. d → c → b → a B. a → b → c → d C. b → a → c → d D. c → a → b → d 23. Where does He Yanhong come from? A. Africa. B. Chengdu. C. India. D. Wales. 24. Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones? A. Because he wanted to get some exercise. B. Because he wanted to make money as much as possible. C. Because he wanted to help homeless people. D. Because he wanted to help people pay more attention to recycling. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A guidebook. B Accidental inventions change our lives Most of you enjoy eating potato chips. Do you know? The invention of potato chips was actually an accident. In fact, scientists have created many inventions by accident. Let’s take a look at a few of them. Each one has an interesting story. Penicillin(青霉素) In 1928, British scientist Alexander Fleming went on vacation. But he forgot to cover up some bacteria before he left his lab. When he came back, he found there was some mold(霉菌)growing on the bacteria. The mold stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming later found penicillin in the mold. Potato chips George Crum was a chef in New York. He invented potato chips in 1953. One day, a customer said that his Frenchfried potatoes were too soft and oily. Crum thought the customer was rude and wanted to teach him a lesson. He cut the potatoes into very thin slices and fried them until they were crisp and brown. Surprisingly, the customer loved them. The microwave oven One day in 1946, US engineer Percy L. Spencer was working on radar tubes(雷達管). He noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket melted while he was working. He found out that the microwaves from the tube melted it. The engineer started to work out how to cook with microwaves. In 1947, the first microwave oven was born. 26. Potato chips are invented _____. A. in the lab B. by a team C. in the factory D. by accident 27. What did customers think of the fried potatoes at first? A. Soft and oily. B. Soft and brown. C. Crisp and brown. D. Crisp and soft. 28. Microwave ovens work through . A. stopping the bacteria growing B. microwaves from radar tubes C. melting the chocolate bar D. cutting the tubes into thin slices 29. Which is the right order of when these things were invented? ① penicillin ② potato chips ③ the microwave oven A. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ②①③ D. ③②① 30. How many kinds of inventions are given in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 四、詞匯運用(每小題1.5 分, 共15 分) A) 根據句意及漢語提示填空. 31. In the modern world, scientific knowledge _______ (傳播)very quickly. 32. Do you think humans will be _______ (取代)by robots to do the dangerous or unpleasant work? 33. Would you like a _______ (單人的)room or a double room? 34. The ship changed its course(航線), and began to travel in a different ________ (方向). 35. This old man spends a large _______ (數(shù)量) of money helping poor students every year. B) 根據漢語意思完成句子. 36. 昨天他們在學校張貼了一個布告. They _____ _____ a notice at school yesterday. 37. 一些鳥飛了數(shù)千英里來這里過冬. Some birds have flown _____ _____ miles to winter here. 38. 請一個一個地進來, 不要一擁而入. Please come in one _____ _____ _____, not all together. 39. 很高興收到你的來信. It’s great to _____ _____ you. 40. 我爸爸會修理照相機. My father can _____ _____ the camera. 五、情景交際(有兩項多余)(每小題2 分, 共10 分) A: Where are you going, Tony? B: To the library. I want to borrow some books. A: 41._____ B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson. A: 42. _____ And we humans are really great. B: That’s true. People have made lots of inventions. A: 43._____ B: Sorry, I’m not sure. 44._____ A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful. B: 45._____ A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. 六、書面表達(共25 分) 發(fā)明改變了我們的生活, 帶給我們方便. 請以“Some Great Inventions in the World”為題, 介紹人類發(fā)展史上的重要發(fā)明. 要求: (1)介紹發(fā)明的名稱、其被發(fā)明的時間、發(fā)明者、你對該發(fā)明的看法等; (2)詞數(shù): 90 左右(開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)). Some Great Inventions in the World There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. They make our life easy and colourful. Today, I’d like to talk about some of them. The first one I want to talk about is _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 9 綜合素質評價 一、1. B【點撥】形容詞辨析. 句意: ——從上周五起你就一句話也沒說. 怎么了? ——沒什么. 別管我. simple 簡單的; single 單一的; similar 相像的; silent 沉默的. 根據“What’s wrong?”和對方的回答“Just let me alone.”可推知是一句話也沒說, 故選B. 2. D【點撥】句意: 令我驚訝的是, 這個杯子是手工制作的. 根據“the cup was made...hand.”可知, 此處表示用手制作的, by hand 用手. 故選D. 3. C【點撥】句意: 為了使我們的學校生活豐富多彩, 下周還將成立五個社團. 根據“next week ”可知句子是一般將來時, 且主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關系, 應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài), 故選C. 4. B 【點撥】形容詞辨析. clean 干凈的; empty 空的; dirty 臟的; full 滿的. 根據“You should eat something before that.”可知應是空腹不要喝牛奶, 故選B. 5. A【點撥】動詞短語辨析. 句意: ——媽媽, 我想買幾本小說. ——在選擇一本書之前, 你最好瀏覽幾頁來了解它對你來說是難還是簡單. look through 瀏覽; look for 尋找; look after 照顧; look up 抬頭向上看, 故選A. 6. A【點撥】mainly 主要地; hardly 幾乎不; loudly 大聲地; recently 最近. 根據語境可知, 此處表示“他們主要從紙質書上獲取信息”, 故選A. 7. C 【點撥】根據“Mine was left at my home.”推知前面提出請求“你能把你的英語詞典借給我嗎? ”. 對主語you 來說是借出, 用lend; 由Sorry 一詞推知詞典不在手中, 針對主語托尼是借入, 用borrow. 故選C. 8. A【點撥】句意: 衡山是一座著名的山, 每年都有成千上萬的游客來這里. thousand 后不接of, 如果接of 則用thousands, 表示概數(shù), 意為“成千上萬的”. 故選A. 9. A【點撥】根據“But I feel comfortable.”可知前后是轉折關系, 推知“穿著舒適但是不合適”. properly 合適地; heavily 沉重地; directly 直接地; hardly 幾乎不. 故選A. 10. C 【點撥】根據問句“你看見我的英語筆記本了嗎? ” 和答語“我在你的椅子下面找到它的”推知空格處表示“看到了, 在這兒”. It’s kind of you 你真好; No way 沒門兒; Here it is 在這兒; That sounds great 聽起來真 好. 故選C. 二、【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了遠程醫(yī)療這一醫(yī)療技術及其應用. 11. C【點撥】asks 要求, 問; needs 需要; allows 允許, 使可能; orders 命令. 根據“At both ends of the line, the video call lets them see and talk to each other.”可知此處指使醫(yī)生看到和自己不在同一個地方的病人成為可能. 故選C. 12. B【點撥】necessary 必要的; possible 可能的; easy 容易的; difficult 困難的. 根據“through high-speed communication networks”可知高速通信網絡使醫(yī)生與患者遠程相見成為可能. 故選B. 13. A【點撥】directly 直接地; carefully 仔細地; suddenly 突 然; quickly 迅速地. 根據“shown on computers”并結合看病實際可知要能看到血壓和體溫, 應該直接顯示在電腦上. 故選A. 14. B【點撥】skills 技能; uses 用途; rules 規(guī)則; ideas 主意. 根據“village doctors get advice from faraway experts” 可知此處講遠程醫(yī)療的其他用途. 故選B. 15. A【點撥】because of 因為; according to 根據; thanks to 多虧; instead of 代替. 根據“high costs and some other reasons”可知此處講遠程醫(yī)療在亞洲發(fā)展慢的原因. 故選A. 16. B【點撥】clearly 清晰地; fast 快地; loudly 大聲地; quietly 悄悄地. 根據“Telemedicine develops slowly in Asia ... high costs and some other reasons.”可知費用高是發(fā)展慢的其中一個原因, 由此推出經濟得到發(fā)展后, 這項技術會發(fā)展得非?？? 故選B. 17. A【點撥】connecting 連接; developing 發(fā)展; separating 分離; borrowing 借. 根據“a telemedicine station ... some hospitals in different places”可推出這個遠程醫(yī)療站要連接不同地方的醫(yī)院. 故選A. 18. C【點撥】hospitals 醫(yī)院; experts 專家; patients 病人; nurses 護士. 根據“because doctors from different places can check them and give medical advice”可知不同地方的醫(yī)生可以給病人檢查并給出建議, 這對病人有利. 故選C. 19. B【點撥】make 制作; spread 傳播; accept 接受; refuse 拒絕. 根據“medical knowledge among experts”可推知遠程醫(yī)療有助于醫(yī)學知識的傳播. 故選B. 20. C【點撥】important 重要的; meaningful 有意義的; common 普遍的; different 不同的. 根據“its costs will be lower”可推知遠程醫(yī)療費用變低會使其變得普遍. 故選C. 三、A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇應用文. 文章介紹了四個人物的小創(chuàng)作和小發(fā)明. 21. D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題. 根據表格第二欄中“Remya Jose ... made a pedal-powered washing machine by herself.”可知是Remya Jose 發(fā)明了腳踏式洗衣機. 故選D. 22. A 【點撥】細節(jié)理解題. 根據表格第三欄的“She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets.” 可知順序是: collect, open, wash, 最后是stick all the bags together. 23. B 【點撥】細節(jié)理解題. 根據表格第一欄中“He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu,”可知He Yanhong 來自成都. 24. D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題. 根據表格第四欄中“Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.”可知Koffi 做此事是為了幫助人們更多地關注循環(huán)利用. 25. B【點撥】推理判斷題. 文章介紹四個人的小制作或發(fā)明, 應出自報紙, 故 選B. B)【主旨大意】本文介紹了三項因意外而產生的發(fā)明. 26. D【點撥】推理判斷題. 根據“He cut the potatoes into very thin slices ... the customer loved them.”可知, 薯片是被意外發(fā)明的, 故選D. 27. A【點撥】細節(jié)理解題. 根據“... a customer said that his French-fried potatoes were too soft and oily.”可知顧客一開始覺得他的薯片又軟又油, 故選A. 28. B【點撥】推理判斷題. 根據“He found out that the microwaves from the tube melted it.”可知微波爐是通過雷達管發(fā)出的微波工作的, 故選B. 29. A【點撥】細節(jié)理解題. 根據文章內容可知, 青霉素發(fā)現(xiàn)年份為1928 年, 薯片發(fā)明時間是1953 年, 微波爐發(fā)明時間是1947 年, 故選A. 30. B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題. 根據“Penicillin”, “Potato chips”, “The microwave oven”三個小標題可知, 文章共列舉了3 項發(fā)明. 故選B. 四、A) 31. spreads 32. replaced 33. single 34. direction 35. amount B) 36. put up 37. thousands of 38. at a time 39. hear from 40. fix up 五、41. B【點撥】根據“About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson.”可知此處談論的是想要借的書的內容, 故選項B“你想要借什么類型的書”符合語境, 故選B. 42. C【點撥】根據“And we humans are really great.”可知此處應表示偉大的發(fā)明很棒, 人類也很棒, 故選項C“偉大的發(fā)明大大地改變了世界”符合語境, 故選C. 43. E【點撥】根據“Sorry, I’m not sure.”可知此處回答不確定, 結合上文討論的是偉大的發(fā)明, 選項E“你認為最有用的發(fā)明是什么”符合語境, 故選E. 44. A【點撥】根據“Sorry, I’m not sure.”可知此處介紹不確定的最有用的發(fā)明, 故選項A“也許燈泡是最有用的發(fā)明”符合語境, 故選A. 45. D【點撥】根據“Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car.”可知此處回答汽車是最有用的發(fā)明的原因, 故選項D“你為什么這樣認為”符合語境, 故選D. 六、One possible version: Some Great Inventions in the World There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. They make our life easy and colourful. Today, I’d like to talk about some of them. The first one I want to talk about is the ballpoint pen. It was invented by Ladislas Biro. It is easy to carry and it’s cheap and light. It’s very popular with us, especially with students. The second one is the telephone. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It makes communication easier and helps people keep in touch with anyone any time and in any place. The third one is the computer. It was invented in 1946 by John von Neumann. We can use the computer to do a lot of things, such as searching for useful information, doing homework, drawing and communicating with friends. They are very useful and helpful. 名師點評: 本文采用了“三步法”來撰寫作文. 第一步明確主題There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live; 第二步講述了“the ballpoint pen”、“the telephone”和“the computer”等發(fā)明及其用途; 第三步首尾呼應, 總結全文. 添彩點: 本文脈絡清晰, 開篇直入主題, 行文連貫, 表達順暢, 層次分明. It 作形式主語, use sth. to do 等句型的使用, 彰顯了作者不俗的語言表達能力. “The first one... The second one... The third one...”等短語的使用, 使文章層次分明. New Armor He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor(盔甲). It looked shiny and famous. It was made of some old everyday things.New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered(腳踏式)washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing.New Blanket One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets(毯子). So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales.New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.A. Maybe light bulbs(燈泡)are the most useful inventions. B. What kind of books do you want to borrow? C. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. D. Why do you think so? E. What do you think is the most useful invention? F. How long can you keep the book? G. Light bulbs were invented by Edison.

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