一、選擇填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從下列各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.In the picture, the by is ________.
A.making the bedB.mpping the flrC.cleaning the tableD.washing the dishes
2.—________ d the ntebks cst?
—They are five yuan each.
A.Hw muchB.Hw manyC.Hw ftenD.Hw lng
3.Finishing a meal in 20 t 30 minutes is widely cnsidered as the ideal ________ time.
A.sprtingB.shppingC.dressingD.eating
4.—Wh was calling yu n the phne just nw?
—________ was my cusin.
A.HeB.SheC.ItD.This
5.Hw amazing! Human wrkers pick tea fast. Thse tea-picking rbts wrk even ________.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest
6.If yu are lazy in spring, yu ________ nthing in autumn.
A.harvestedB.will harvestC.a(chǎn)re harvestingD.have harvested
7.Simn is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin.
A.generusB.curiusC.cnfidentD.mdest
8.I am planning t ________ the new hbby in the summer hliday. I wn’t spend my spare time n my mbile phne all day lng.
A.pick upB.turn upC.get upD.lk up
9.Lk at the black cluds. They are a sure ________ f rain.
A.chanceB.viewC.signD.idea
10.Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part f her life t researching and prtecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is knwn t many as the “Daughter f Dunhuang”.
A.paidB.dnatedC.brughtD.devted
二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
One ht day, three birds sat at the tp f a tree near a river. “There’s nthing t d,” said Pink Bird. “_______—nthing t d except sit in this big ld tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Anther _______ht day.”
“Hey, birds,” said Crcdile (鱷魚). He was listening frm _______, flating (漂浮) n the warm water. “See thse three large stnes n the bank? They are abut the same size. Let’s see which ne f yu can fly the highest while carrying ne f the stnes with yur feet, whever _______ will be the Best Flier.”
“What a great idea!” White Bird jumped ut f the tree and went fr the stnes. The ther _______ birds quickly fllwed.
“They wn’t fly far with the heavy stnes,” thught Crcdile. “When they fall int the _______, I’ll get a free lunch!”
“Ready?” shuted Crcdile. “G!” Then he _______, “Or shuld I say lunchtime?”
The three birds lifted ff _______ climbed high int the air.
Pink, black, and white feathers flated dwn frm the sky.
“_______ birds,” Crcdile said with a huge, tthy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened t me.” He lked up, waiting fr them t fall ut f the sky, but they _______ flying.
After a while, the three birds flew _______ and rested with their stnes in the same tree.
“Oh, my dear! _______ yur bdies have changed because f the big stnes!” The flating Crcdile pened his muth wide and _______ lud and hard, waiting fr his free lunch.
“One, tw, g!” The three birds let g f their big stnes _______. All three stnes drpped straight dwn, right int Crcdile’s huge, pen, laughing muth. The sudden _______ made him sink (沉) int the river. Only his eyes shwed abve the water.
Remember: Use ur head, and we will find a way ut.
11.A.Nt at allB.With pleasureC.I dn’t agreeD.That’s right
12.A.excitingB.interestingC.bringD.mving
13.A.belwB.a(chǎn)bveC.leftD.right
14.A.failsB.winsC.drpsD.rests
15.A.twB.threeC.furD.five
16.A.lakeB.seaC.streamD.river
17.A.explainedB.cmplainedC.whisperedD.cried
18.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.sD.r
19.A.CarelessB.SillyC.LazyD.Rude
20.A.stppedB.a(chǎn)videdC.practisedD.kept
21.A.a(chǎn)wayB.backC.highD.a(chǎn)rund
22.A.WhichB.WhyC.WhatD.Hw
23.A.laughedB.sangC.tastedD.breathed
24.A.a(chǎn)ll the timeB.fr the first timeC.a(chǎn)t the same timeD.a(chǎn)t times
25.A.niseB.windC.weightD.laugh
三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
A)閱讀下面四篇短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
26.Accrding t me pictures, which magic expressin may be difficult fr peple t use?
A.Please.B.Thank yu.C.Excuse me.D.Srry.
27.What d the pictures try t teach kids?
A.Safety tips.B.Traffic rules.C.Gd manners.D.Public signs.
B
In March 2006, burglars brke int a z in Queensland, Australia. They planned t steal a kala. Everybdy lves kalas, right? With their big rund eyes, flat nses, thick fur cat and hairy ears, these cute animals have becme a ppular symbl f Australia. Hwever, appearances can be tricky. The kala at the z was very fierce. Sn the burglars had deep scratches (抓痕) frm the kala’s sharp claws (爪), s they decided t steal smething easier. They stle a crcdile instead!
Kalas are interesting animals. A kala mther carries her baby, called a jey, in a warm puch, r pcket, n her stmach. Kalas eat nly the ily leaves f eucalyptus trees (桉樹). These leaves are harmful t many ther animals, but kalas eat abut tw and a half punds (just ver ne kil) every night. There is enugh water in these leaves, s kalas d nt drink very much. In fact, in ne lcal Australian language the wrd kala means “n drink”.
28.What did the burglars steal in the end?
A.A kala.B.A crcdile.C.A jey.D.A tree.
29.What will “fierce” animals prbably d?
A.They shw pliteness.B.They always feel hungry.
C.They sleep all day lng.D.They get ready t attack.
30.Frm the passage we knw abut kalas EXCEPT ________.
A.what they lk likeB.when they have babies
C.what they live nD.why they seldm drink
31.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Kalas Fight Back!B.Kalas Start t Change!
C.Kalas Beat Crcdiles!D.Kalas Prefer Oily Leaves!
C
The plice have many ways f catching criminals. One way f catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study f the patterns n ur fingertips. We have knwn that n tw fingerprints are exactly the same fr hundreds f years. Hwever, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was cnvicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence.
Early n the mrning f September 19, 1910, Hiller’s wife nticed that the light which they usually left n was ff. When Hiller went t find ut what was happening, he saw a stranger at the tp f the stairs. The stranger had brken in and wanted t steal. Hiller and the stranger started t fight, but the stranger had a gun. He sht Hiller twice and ran away.
Hiller’s wife ran t Hiller when she heard the gunshts but fund him dead. S she called the plice. Sn after, the plice caught Thmas Jennings, nt far frm the Hillers’ huse.
The nly prblem was n ne saw the criminal. Hwever, the plice had started using fingerprinting at that time. Accrding t Hiller’s wife, nly several hurs befre Hiller’s death, he had painted sme wd near the kitchen windw. Then the plice checked the wd cmpletely and fund sme fingerprints in the wet paint.
During the trial (審判), the plice prved that the fingerprints belnged t Jennings, and he was cnvicted f Hiller’s murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the cnvictin f hundreds f thusands f criminals.
32.What helped the plice cnvict the murderer f Hiller?
A.B.C.D.
33.Which paragraph shws hw Hiller was killed?
A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.
34.What is the right rder f the case?
①The stranger sht Hiller twice and ran away.
②Jennings was cnvicted f Hiller’s murder.
③Hiller saw a stranger at the tp f the stairs.
④Hiller painted sme wd near the kitchen windw.
⑤The plice fund Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint.
⑥The plice caught Jennings, nt far frm the Hillers’ huse.
A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→②
B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥
C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥
D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②
35.Hw des the writer end the passage?
A.By drawing a cnclusin.B.By prviding a surprise ending,
C.By leading in a questin.D.By shwing an endless discussin.
D
After the haircut
It’s getting ht. Yu g t have yur hair cut. The barber Tny cuts ff part f yur hair and sweeps it away, but yur hair’s jurney is nt ver after the haircut.
Have yu ever thught f planting yur ld hair after it’s cut ff? Sme farmers d! What cmes up? Nt wigs (假發(fā)), but bigger and tastier crps. Hair is full f nitrgen (氮) that helps plants t grw. When cut hair is mixed int sil, the hair breaks dwn, slwly letting ut nitrgen s it can help flwers and vegetables gt big a little faster.
If yu’ve gt a wl sweater n, yu’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grw fine curly (彎曲的) fur called wl. All thse curls make air pckets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, s the sheep dn’t feel t ht. And we use the hair t make warm clthes, scks, and hats. Wl can even take in rain withut feeling wet. Wl als desn’t catch fire easily.
What des yur hair say abut yu? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made frm bits f ld cells, it has trace (微量) f chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) that were in the bdy when the hair grew. When peple are kept in the situatin f dangerus chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even lng after they have disappeared frm the bdy itself. Testing hair can help dctrs knw if there are dangerus chemicals in the fd and water. Hair can tell anther imprtant secret—whse hair is it? This can be used t help slve crimes.
Hair des s many things fr us. It keeps us warm and cl, helps farmers, shws mysteries, and prvides endless styling fun. One thing is fr sure, it’s nt just fr wigs any mre.
36.In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this passage?
A.Histry.B.Fashin.C.Science.D.Health.
37.Hw des hair help plants t grw?
A.It prvides nitrgen.B.It breaks dwn sil.C.It takes in rainwater.D.It lets ut a smell.
38.What des the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean?
A.Give enugh fd t the sheep.B.Wash the sheep many times.
C.Find living place fr the sheep.D.Cut the wl ff the sheep.
39.What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A.Hair helps keep warm.B.Hair testing is imprtant.
C.Hair can tell secrets.D.Hair helps slve crimes.
40.Hw is the passage rganized? (P: Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.
B)閱讀短文,從短文后A至F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Feeding pandas can cause big prblems
The ther day, tw turists in China were banned (禁止) frm visiting giant pandas all their lives. 41 Over the past fur mnths, a ttal f 19 peple have been banned frm Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding fr similar reasns. 42
Fd frm turists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat abut 20 kils f bamb and bamb shts a day. T make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their fd surces (來源) are watched. 43 Even cmmn fds like carrts can carry bacteria (細(xì)菌). Humans als carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk.
44 Turists’ behaviurs may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle f a meal and peple start shuting r thrwing things at yu. In these cases, sme pandas may feel scared. 45 It’s imprtant t keep in mind that these animals need special care with their fd and their living envirnment.
A.Bamb is giant pandas’ favurite fd.
B.S, why shuldn’t turists feed pandas?
C.It is because they fed bamb t pandas.
D.The fd prvided t pandas is als strictly checked.
E.Then they becme angry and even hurt the zkeepers.
F.Giant pandas spend abut 10 t 16 hurs f their days eating.
四、詞語運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。
46.Mary is sweet. She ________ ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.
47.I’m srry t hear that yu are nt ________ with ur prduct.
48.My sister is tw years yunger than me, but we are f the same ________ nw.
49.Duble Ninth Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival fr ________.
50.Math is ________ all f mdern technlgy—frm phnes and cameras t planes and AI.
B)閱讀短文,在文中空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Grandfather’s gift
When my grandfather was a by, he liked writing with a funtain pen. His first shrt stry 51 (write) with a silver funtain pen. It was a gift frm his mther fr his 52 (ten) birthday. His name is still n the pen. In an ld pht, my grandfather is dressed 53 a schl unifrm. Yu can see the pen thrugh the frnt pcket f his shirt. It seems 54 he was always with his pen. N ne was surprised when Grandfather 55 (becme) a writer. S far, he 56 (finish) ver sixty stry bks. Peple all ver 57 wrld enjy his stries, including me.
Last mnth, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time fr us. Grandfather shwed me his writing desk. On the last day f ur visit, my grandfather asked me 58 (clse) my eyes. Gently and 59 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that mment I decided t be a writer, t.
I will never frget the cnnectin I felt with my grandfather that day. It is ne f the mst imprtant 60 (memry) f my life.
五、閱讀與表達(dá)(共5小題。每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,回答短文后的五個(gè)問題。
Skipping t victry
Zhu Qi is a 17-year-ld student frm Hangzhu. Zhejiang. Last September he brke the Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips in ne minute, with a result f 374. The recrd had std unbrken fr ten years. Daisuke Mimura frm Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhu’s new recrd is nt even his persnal best. “My best perfrmance was 396 times in ne minute. That was dne in the 2nd Primary and Secndary Schl Students’ Rpe Skipping Champinship in 2020. My cach said I had already brken the wrld recrd. It was at that time that I made up my mind t apply fr the Guinness Wrld Recrd,” Zhu said.
Hwever, the rad t success was far frm smth. Fr years, Zhu practised with a special steel rpe designed fr cmpetítin. It’s light and strng. But because f the rpe he used, his first Guinness applicatin was cnsidered invalid (無效). After nline cmmunicatin with the recrds management team, Zhu quickly changed t a cmmn rpe recgnized (認(rèn)證) by the Guinness Wrld Recrds. He sn gt used t it.
Whatever kind f rpe Zhu used, his strict training std him in gd sprting cnditin. Zhu has been in the schl rpe skipping team fr seven years. He has jumped rpe fr abut fur hurs each day. He wuld als run arund the playgrund t imprve his physical strength.
Nw a high schl student, Zhu said he’ll put his studies first. But he wn’t stp training and still hpes t beat his wn recrd ne day.
注:每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。
61.When did Zhu Qi break the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips?
______________________________________________________________________________
62.What is Zhu Qi’s Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips?
______________________________________________________________________________
63.Why was Zhu Qi’s first Guinness applicatin cnsidered invalid?
______________________________________________________________________________
64.Which English saying will yu use t describe Zhu Qi accrding t Paragraph 4?
______________________________________________________________________________
65.What is Zhu Qi’s dream?
______________________________________________________________________________
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
66.假定你是徐州的一名九年級學(xué)生李華。你校英文報(bào)正組織題為“A famus persn in the histry f Xuzhu”的征文活動(dòng),你選擇的人物是蘇軾(1077—1079年間任徐州知州)。請結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文,參加征文活動(dòng)。
注意:
1.征文需包括以上三個(gè)要點(diǎn);
2.詞數(shù)90左右;
3.征文中不得泄露個(gè)人信息。
提示詞:蘇堤 Su Causeway 黃樓 Huanglu Pavilin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied
參考答案
1.B
【詳解】句意:在這幅畫中,男孩正在拖地。
考查短語辨析。making the bed鋪床;mpping the flr拖地;cleaning the table擦桌子;washing the dishes洗碗。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知,男孩在拖地,故選B。
2.A
【詳解】句意:——這些筆記本多少錢?——每本五元。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw much多少錢,提問價(jià)格;Hw many多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;Hw ften 多久一次,提問頻率;Hw lng 多長時(shí)間,提問一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答“They are five yuan each.”可知,問句是詢問價(jià)格,用Hw much提問。故選A。
3.D
【詳解】句意:在20到30分鐘內(nèi)吃完一頓飯被普遍認(rèn)為是理想的吃飯時(shí)間。
考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。sprting體育運(yùn)動(dòng);shpping購物;dressing穿衣服;eating吃。根據(jù)“Finishing a meal in 20 t 30 minutes”可知,是指吃飯的時(shí)間。故選D。
4.C
【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l給你打電話?——是我表妹。
考查代詞辨析。He他;She她;It它;This這。根據(jù)“Wh was calling yu n the phne just nw”可知,是詢問對方是誰,指代不明身份的人常用代詞it。故選C。
5.B
【詳解】句意:太神奇了!人類工人采摘茶葉的速度很快。那些采茶機(jī)器人工作得更快。
考查副詞比較級。程度副詞even在此處修飾副詞比較級,fast的比較級是faster“更快地”。故選B。
6.B
【詳解】句意:如果你在春天懶惰,秋天你將一無所獲。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,主句需用一般將來時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“will d”。故選B。
7.C
【詳解】句意:西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演講比賽中贏得第一名。
考查形容詞辨析。generus慷慨的;curius好奇的;cnfident自信的;mdest謙虛的。根據(jù)句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知,西蒙對自己有信心,故選C。
8.A
【詳解】句意:我打算在暑假里培養(yǎng)新的愛好。我不會把業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在玩手機(jī)上。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。pick up開始從事,學(xué)會,撿起;turn up調(diào)大;get up起床;lk up查找。根據(jù)“the new hbby in the summer hliday.”可知,此處是指培養(yǎng)新愛好,應(yīng)用pick up。故選A。
9.C
【詳解】句意:看看烏云,它們是要下雨的明顯跡象。
考查名詞辨析。chance機(jī)會;view看法;sign跡象;idea想法。根據(jù)“Lk at the black cluds.”可知,此處是指烏云是要下雨的跡象。故選C。
10.D
【詳解】句意:樊錦詩將她生命中的很大一部分時(shí)間用于研究和保護(hù)古老的敦煌石窟。她被許多人稱為“敦煌之女”。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。paid支付;dnated捐款;brught帶來;devted奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“a large part f her life t researching and prtecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知,她一生中大部分時(shí)間都致力于研究和保護(hù)古老的敦煌石窟,devte t“致力于,獻(xiàn)身于”,故選D。
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了三只鳥在一條河邊的樹上無聊地待著,一只鱷魚提出了一個(gè)比賽的建議,想借此機(jī)會捕食它們。三只鳥聰明地利用石頭讓鱷魚自食其果,最終逃脫了鱷魚的陷阱。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要善于動(dòng)腦筋,才能找到解決問題的方法。
11.句意:沒錯(cuò),除了坐在這棵大古樹上,什么都不用做。
Nt at all一點(diǎn)也不;With pleasure樂意;I dn’t agree我不同意;That’s right沒錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“—nthing t d except sit in this big ld tree,”可知,此處是對對方的看法表示贊同。故選D。
12.句意:又是一個(gè)無聊的炎熱的日子。
exciting令人興奮的;interesting有趣的;bring無聊的;mving感人的。根據(jù)“There’s nthing t d,”可知,沒有什么可做的,因此很無聊。故選C。
13.句意:他正從下面聽著,漂浮在溫暖的水面上。
belw下面;abve上面;left左邊;right右邊。根據(jù)“One ht day, three birds sat at the tp f a tree near a river.”可知,鳥兒在上面,因此鱷魚是在下面,與“tp”相對應(yīng)。故選A。
14.句意:讓我們來看看你們誰能在腳上提著一塊石頭飛得最高,誰贏了誰就是最好的飛行者。
fails失??;wins贏;drps掉落;rests休息。根據(jù)“will be the Best Flier.”和常識可知,最好的飛行者是指贏得比賽的人。故選B。
15.句意:其他兩只鳥迅速跟隨。
tw兩;three三;fur四;five五。根據(jù)“One ht day, three birds”可知,共有三只小鳥,因此是剩余兩只。故選A。
16.句意:當(dāng)它們掉進(jìn)河里時(shí),我就有免費(fèi)的午餐了!
lake湖;sea海;stream小溪;river河。根據(jù)“When they fall int the”和“made him sink (沉) int the river.”可知,鱷魚認(rèn)為鳥兒們會掉進(jìn)河里。故選D。
17.句意:然后他低聲說:“或者我應(yīng)該說午餐時(shí)間?”
explained解釋;cmplained抱怨;whispered低語;cried喊叫。根據(jù)“Or shuld I say lunchtime?”可知,鱷魚認(rèn)為自己會有免費(fèi)午餐吃,此處表示低聲說。故選C。
18.句意:三只鳥起飛并爬升到空中。
and和;but但是;s所以;r或者。分析句子可知,前后句之間是順承關(guān)系。故選A。
19.句意:愚蠢的鳥。
Careless粗心的;Silly愚蠢的;Lazy懶惰的;Rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“I can’t believe they really listened t me.”可知,鱷魚認(rèn)為鳥兒們聽從了他的建議,認(rèn)為它們很愚蠢。故選B。
20.句意:他抬起頭,等著它們從天上掉下來,但它們一直在飛。
stpped停止;avided避免;practised練習(xí);kept繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“but”可知,后句句意轉(zhuǎn)折,鳥兒們繼續(xù)飛行。故選D。
21.句意:過了一會兒,三只鳥飛回來,帶著它們的石頭在同一棵樹上休息。
away離開;back回來;high高;arund周圍。根據(jù)“and rested with their stnes in the same tree.”可知,三只鳥飛回樹上休息。故選B。
22.句意:因?yàn)檫@些大石頭,你們的身體發(fā)生了怎樣的變化??!
Which哪一個(gè);Why為什么;What什么;Hw如何,怎么樣。根據(jù)“yur bdies have changed because f the big stnes!”和“while carrying ne f the stnes with yur feet”可知,此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)鳥身上綁上石頭之后的變化情況,應(yīng)用hw。故選D。
23.句意:漂浮的鱷魚張大嘴巴,大聲大笑,等待著他的免費(fèi)午餐。
laughed笑;sang唱;tasted品嘗;breathed呼吸。根據(jù)“waiting fr his free lunch.”和“right int Crcdile’s huge, pen, laughing muth.”可知,鱷魚等待他的免費(fèi)午餐,可推知是很開心地大笑。故選A。
24.句意:三只鳥同時(shí)放開了它們的大石頭。
all the time一直;fr the first time第一次;at the same time同時(shí);at times有時(shí)。根據(jù)“All three stnes drpped straight dwn,”可知,三只鳥同時(shí)放開大石頭。故選C。
25.句意:突然的重量使他沉入河中。
nise噪音;wind風(fēng);weight重量;laugh笑。根據(jù)“All three stnes drpped straight dwn, right int”可知,三塊石頭掉進(jìn)鱷魚的嘴里,導(dǎo)致它沉入水中。故選C。
26.D 27.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文用圖片的方式教孩子一些良好的舉止。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Last we cme t ‘srry’. This can be s hard t say”可知,“srry”這個(gè)表達(dá)可能是人們難以使用的。故選D。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And dn’t frget ‘excuse me’—it’s bad manners if we d”可推斷,圖片試圖教孩子一些良好的舉止。故選C。
28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述竊賊闖入澳大利亞的一家動(dòng)物園,想盜取考拉,但是考拉很兇猛,最后竊賊反而偷走了鱷魚。并重點(diǎn)介紹了考拉的情況。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They stle a crcdile instead!”可知,竊賊最終偷走一只鱷魚,故選B。
29.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sn the burglars had deep scratches (抓痕) frm the kala’s sharp claws”可知,考拉很兇猛,用爪子抓傷了竊賊,“fierce” 表示“兇猛的”,因此,兇猛的動(dòng)物可能會準(zhǔn)備攻擊。故選D。
30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With their big rund eyes, flat nses, thick fur cat and hairy ears”“Kalas eat nly the ily leaves f eucalyptus trees”以及“There is enugh water in these leaves, s kalas d nt drink very much.”可知,文章中提到了考拉的外貌、食物和飲水習(xí)慣,但沒有提到它們何時(shí)生育。故選B。
31.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了考拉反擊竊賊的故事,因此“Kalas Fight Back!”是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選A。
32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了1910年美國出現(xiàn)了第一個(gè)使用指紋證據(jù)定罪的罪犯,從那以后,指紋識別技術(shù)幫助成千上萬的罪犯被定罪。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the trial (審判), the plice prved that the fingerprints belnged t Jennings, and he was cnvicted f Hiller’s murder. ”可知,警方通過指紋證據(jù)將兇手定罪,故選B。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“Hiller and the stranger started t fight, but the stranger had a gun. He sht Hiller twice and ran away.”可知,第二段描述了Hiller被殺的過程,故選B。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nly several hurs befre Hiller’s death, he had painted sme wd near the kitchen windw.”“When Hiller went t find ut what was happening, he saw a stranger at the tp f the stairs.”“He sht Hiller twice and ran away.”“Sn after, the plice caught Thmas Jennings, nt far frm the Hillers’ huse.”“Then the plice checked the wd cmpletely and fund sme fingerprints in the wet paint.”以及“During the trial (審判), the plice prved that the fingerprints belnged t Jennings, and he was cnvicted f Hiller’s murder.”可知,正確的順序是④Hiller在廚房窗戶附近刷漆→③Hiller在樓梯頂端看到陌生人→①陌生人開槍射擊Hiller兩次并逃跑→⑥警方在Hiller家附近抓住Jennings→⑤警方在濕漆中發(fā)現(xiàn)Jennings的指紋→②Jennings被判定謀殺Hiller,故選D。
35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the cnvictin f hundreds f thusands f criminals.”可知,最后一段總結(jié)了指紋技術(shù)在定罪中的重要性,故選A。
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了頭發(fā)的多種用途,包括幫助植物生長、制作羊毛衣物、揭示人體健康信息和協(xié)助破案等,展示了頭發(fā)不僅僅用于假發(fā)的多樣功能。
36.推理判斷題。文章討論了頭發(fā)的多種用途,包括幫助植物生長、制作衣物、檢測化學(xué)物質(zhì)和解決犯罪等,這些內(nèi)容都屬于科學(xué)范疇,因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)部分。故選C。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hair is full f nitrgen (氮) that helps plants t grw.”可知,頭發(fā)通過提供氮來幫助植物生長。故選A。
38.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Farmers shear the sheep in summer, s the sheep dn’t feel t ht.”可知,此處是指農(nóng)民為了讓羊在夏天不感到太熱而剪掉羊毛。故選D。
39.段落大意題。通讀第四段和“Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”可知,本段主要講述了頭發(fā)可以揭示許多秘密,包括檢測化學(xué)物質(zhì)和解決犯罪等。故選C。
40.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。首段引出關(guān)于頭發(fā)的話題,第二,三和第四段分別介紹了頭發(fā)的用途。最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選A。
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.F 45.E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了游客喂養(yǎng)大熊貓可能帶來的問題,以及為什么不應(yīng)該讓游客喂養(yǎng)大熊貓。
41.根據(jù)“tw turists in China were banned (禁止) frm visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知,兩名中國游客被終身禁止參觀大熊貓,可推知接下來會介紹原因。選項(xiàng)C“那是因?yàn)樗麄兾怪褡咏o熊貓吃。”符合語境。故選C。
42.根據(jù)“Fd frm turists may make pandas sick”可知,游客的食物可能會讓熊貓生病。選項(xiàng)B“那么,游客為什么不應(yīng)該喂熊貓呢?”符合語境。故選B。
43.根據(jù)“T make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their fd surces (來源) are watched”可知,為了確保熊貓的飲食是健康的,他們的食物來源被監(jiān)視。選項(xiàng)D“提供給熊貓的食物也經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格檢查?!狈险Z境。故選D。
44.根據(jù)“Imagine being in the middle f a meal and peple start shuting r thrwing things at yu.”可知,此處內(nèi)容與大熊貓吃東西相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“大熊貓每天大約花10到16個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)食?!狈险Z境。故選F。
45.根據(jù)“Imagine being in the middle f a meal and peple start shuting r thrwing things at yu. In these cases, sme pandas may feel scared.”可知,此處描述大熊貓受到驚嚇以后的表現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)E“然后他們變得憤怒,甚至傷害動(dòng)物園管理員?!狈险Z境。故選E。
46.smiles 47.satisfied 48.height 49.the elderly 50.behind
【解析】46.句意:瑪麗很甜美。她經(jīng)常微笑,從不說任何人的壞話。根據(jù)“ and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.”可知,瑪麗很甜美,可推知經(jīng)常微笑;且空處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞smiles“微笑”符合語境。故填smiles。
47.句意:很抱歉聽到你對我們的產(chǎn)品不滿意。根據(jù)“I’m srry t hear that yu are ur prduct.”和備選詞可知,此處是形容詞短語be satisfied with,表示“對……滿意”。故填satisfied。
48.句意:我妹妹比我小兩歲,但我們現(xiàn)在的身高相同。根據(jù)“My sister is tw years yunger than me, but we are f the same”可知,空處需填入名詞,備選詞height“身高”符合語境,f the same height“高度相同”。故填height。
49.句意:重陽節(jié)是中國老年人的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)“Duble Ninth Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival fr”和常識可知,重陽節(jié)是一個(gè)為了老年人的節(jié)日。the elderly“老年人”。故填the elderly。
50.句意:數(shù)學(xué)是所有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)——從手機(jī)和相機(jī)到飛機(jī)和人工智能。根據(jù)“Math f mdern technlgy”和備選詞可知,數(shù)學(xué)是所有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ),behind“在……的后面,支持”,表示數(shù)學(xué)支持著所有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展。故填behind。
51.was written 52.tenth 53.in 54.that 55.became 56.has finished 57.the 58.t clse 59.carefully 60.memries
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的祖父從小喜歡用鋼筆寫作,并成為了一名作家。祖父在作者訪問時(shí)將他的鋼筆贈(zèng)予作者,這讓作者決定也成為一名作家的故事。
51.句意:他的第一篇短篇小說是用一支銀色的鋼筆寫的。主語“His first shrt stry”和動(dòng)詞“write”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且本句是一般過去時(shí),需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(was/were dne),主語是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was,write的過去分詞為written。故填was written。
52.句意:這是他十歲生日時(shí)母親送給他的禮物。根據(jù)“fr his...(ten) birthday.”可知,此處是指十歲生日,需用序數(shù)詞“tenth”表示“第十”,其前有形容詞性物主代詞,此處不用定冠詞。故填tenth。
53.句意:在一張老照片中,我的祖父穿著校服。根據(jù)“is dressed”可知,此處是短語be dressed in,表示“穿著”。故填in。
54.句意:看起來他總是帶著他的鋼筆。根據(jù)“It was always with his pen.”可知,此處是句型it seems that,表示“看來好像……”。故填that。
55.句意:當(dāng)祖父成為作家時(shí),沒有人感到驚訝。根據(jù)“N ne was surprised when”可知,本句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞“becme”的過去式“became”,故填became。
56.句意:到目前為止,他已經(jīng)完成了六十多本故事書。根據(jù)“ S far,”可知,本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has dne),主語是he,助動(dòng)詞用has,finish的過去分詞是finished,故填has finished。
57.句意:全世界的人們都喜歡他的故事,包括我。all ver the wrld“全世界”。故填the。
58.句意:在我們訪問的最后一天,我的祖父讓我閉上眼睛。ask sb t d sth“讓某人做某事”。故填t clse。
59.句意:他輕輕地、小心翼翼地把鋼筆放在我手中。根據(jù)“Gently and”可知,空處需填入副詞carefully表示“小心地”,與“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。
60.句意:這是我生命中最重要的記憶之一。ne f+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“……中最……之一”。故填memries。
61.In September.
62.374.
63.Because f the rpe he used.
64.Hard wrk pays ff.
65.T beat his wn recrd.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了打破吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的少年——周琦。
61.根據(jù)“Last September he brke the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips in ne minute”可知,周琦在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。故填I(lǐng)n September.
62.根據(jù)“with a result f 374”可知,周琦的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄是374次。故填374.
63.根據(jù)“But because f the rpe he used, his first Guinness applicatin was cnsidered invalid”可知,周琦第一次申請吉尼斯紀(jì)錄無效是因?yàn)樗褂昧颂厥獾匿摾K。故填Because f the rpe he used.
64.根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,周琦通過嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練保持了良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài),說明了努力會有回報(bào),故填Hard wrk pays ff.
65.根據(jù)“But he wn’t stp training and still hpes t beat his wn recrd ne day.”可知,周琦的夢想是打破自己的紀(jì)錄。故填T beat his wn recrd.
66.例文
A famus persn in the histry f Xuzhu
Su Shi, als knwn as Su Dngp, was a famus pet, writer, and plitician in ancient China. He is widely regarded as ne f the greatest pets in Chinese histry and his wrks have been admired fr centuries. Su Shi’s cntributins t Xuzhu, in particular, are significant and have left a lasting influence n the city.
He led peple t finish the cnstructin f the famus Su Causeway and the Huanglu Pavilin, which helped t cntrl flding and prtect the peple f Xuzhu. Su Shi als discvered cal in the area. Besides his achievements, Su Shi was a prductive pet. Su Shi’s time in Xuzhu was a perid f great creativity and prductivity, and his wrks reflect his lve fr the city and its peple. When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhu, the peple were very sad.
Su Shi’s legacy in Xuzhu lives n thrugh his writings, the structures he helped build, and the memries f the peple he tuched. He is remembered as a her and a cultural icn in Xuzhu, and his cntributins t the city will never be frgtten.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)為主;
③提示:寫作提示已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要漏寫你的感受,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,簡單闡述蘇軾的身份以及成就;
第二步,蘇軾在任徐州知州之間的經(jīng)歷;
第三步,說說你的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be regarded as被認(rèn)為
②因……羨慕
③cntribute t對……做貢獻(xiàn)
[高分句型]
①When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhu, the peple were very sad.(時(shí)間狀語從句)
②He led peple t finish the cnstructin f the famus Su Causeway and the Huanglu Pavilin, which helped t cntrl flding and prtect the peple f Xuzhu.(定語從句)

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2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題(解析版)

2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題(解析版)

2023年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題(含解析)

2023年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題(含解析)

江蘇省徐州市2022年中考英語真題試卷解析版

江蘇省徐州市2022年中考英語真題試卷解析版

江蘇省徐州市2020年中考英語真題含答案解析

江蘇省徐州市2020年中考英語真題含答案解析

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