初中英語新人教版七年級上冊真題考點(diǎn)整理系列1123（共十六個）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

七年級英語上冊真題考點(diǎn) （一）考核關(guān)于姓名的提問與回答：（1分題）【實(shí)例句型】 A: What's your name? B: I'm Amy.=My name is Amy. 【真題練習(xí)】補(bǔ)全對話： --_____________________? --Sam Miller. [答案]What's your name? 【舉一反三】 A: What's her name? B: Her name is Lily. A: What's Lily's father's name? B: His name is David. （二）考查短語be from 的運(yùn)用：（2分題）【實(shí)例句型】 A: Where are you from?=Where do you come from? B: I'm from China.= I come from China. 【真題練習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每個橫線上一詞: She______ ________ Beijing.她來自北京。補(bǔ)全對話： --______your friend from America? --No, he's frome Korea. [答案]is from / comes from [答案]Is 【舉一反三】 A: Where is she from?= Where does she come from? B: She is from Canada.= She comes from Canada. （三）考查句式“It's time for sth” （1分題）【實(shí)例句型】 Jerry, it's time for bed.= Jerry, it's time to go to bed. 簡略為→Time for bed. 【舉一反三】 It's time for school.= It's time to go to school.=Time for school. 【真題練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)填空： Hurry up! It's time ______home. A.to go B.go to C. going [答案]A。（四）考查固定搭配:be late for （1分題） be late for ，意思為→遲到【實(shí)例句型】 Don't be late for class! Nancy, you're running late for school! 【真題練習(xí)】補(bǔ)全對話： --Don't be late _____class again, Lucy? --I'm sorry, Sam Miller. [答案]for 【舉一反三】 You're running late for work, Amy! （五）考查固定搭配:be late for （0.5~2分題）【實(shí)例句型】 Are you good at dancing? 你擅長跳舞嗎？備注：be good at +動詞ing形式 be good at= do well in. Eg：She is good at swimming and running.= She does well in swimming and running. 她擅長游泳和跑步。【真題練習(xí)】 Susan's sister is pretty and she is good at___________ A.dancing B.danced C.to dance D.dances [答案]A。【舉一反三】 She is good at playing the piano. 拓展： be good for →對......有好處。 be bad for →對.....有壞處。 be good to =be kind/friendly to →對......友好 be good with = get on/along well with →和......相處融洽 He is good at playing football.他擅長踢足球。 Running is good for our health.跑步有益健康。 My grandfather is good to us.爺爺對我們好。 She is good with children.她和孩子們相處得好。（六）詞法的考查:good與well （0.5~1分題）【實(shí)例句型】 @ She is a good teacher.她是一名好的老師。備注：good 通常作形容詞，意思為“好的，令人愉快的”，用來修飾名詞。 @ Lisa speaks English well.Lisa 英語說得好。 @ --How's your father? ---Very well. 你爸爸身體好嗎？很好。備注： well→ 意思為“好”，用來修飾動詞；還可以做形容詞，表示“身體好” 【真題練習(xí)】 Daniel is a very_________football player and he plays it very ______. A.good;good B.well;good C.good;well D.well;well [答案]C。【舉一反三】 Hong chan is a very good swimming player and she swims very well. （七）交際用語的考查：如何詢問職業(yè)？（0.5~1分題）【實(shí)例句型】 What does he do? 他是做什么工作的？ What does your father do? 你的父親是做什么工作的？備注公式： What do/does +主語+do? 用于詢問職業(yè)。 Eg: --What do you do? 你是做什么的？ --I'm an engineer.我是一名工程師。拓展：詢問職業(yè)的句型還有： What's one's job? & What +be +主語？ What does your mother do? =What is your father? =What's your mother's job? 你的爸爸的是做什么工作的？（八）考查句型的運(yùn)用: who 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：（1~2分題）【實(shí)例】Who's that? 那位是誰? Who →誰，是對人提問時(shí)的特殊疑問詞。公式： Who + be + 主語？【舉一反三】 -Who is the girl over there? 那邊的那個女孩是誰 -She is my sister. 她是我姐姐。 Who are you? 那是誰？ Who are those children? 那些孩子是誰? 【真題練習(xí)】 -Lisa, ______is your new English teacher? -Mr.Smith. A.where B.who C.what D.how many [答案]B。（九）能夠辨析 a lot 和 a lot of 的用法（0.5分題） @ a lot → 非常，很（表示程度，常用來修飾動詞） @ a lot of =lots of →許多，大量，很多（用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞） ① He knows a lot about China. 他很了解中國。 ② I learn a lot from my father. 我從我爸爸那里學(xué)到了很多。 ③ She likes laughing a lot. 她很愛笑。 ④ There are a lot of flowers in the garden. There are lots of flowers in the garden. 花園里有許多花。【真題練習(xí)】 -Do you like chess? -No, I don't.But my dad likes it _________. A.a lot of B.a lot C.lot of D.very [答案]B。（因?yàn)閍 lot 修飾動詞，表達(dá)喜歡的程度）（十）考查如何辨析look, see, read 和 watch （1~0.5分題） @ look →強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動作，接賓語時(shí)，后面常加上介詞at. @ see →強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，還有“理解；拜訪”之意 @ read →意思為“識字；閱讀”，通常和book、magazine、newspaper等搭配。 @ watch→ 意思為“觀看；注視 ”強(qiáng)調(diào)觀看的影像或運(yùn)動著的事物，如電視、比賽、表演等。【實(shí)例】 Look at the blackboard. I can see a bird in the tree. She is reading a book. They are watching TV. 【真題練習(xí)】 -Where are you doing, Tom? -I am looking __ my cat.I can't ____it. A.for;look B.at ; look C.for;find D, at ,find [答案]C。（十一）考查句式"What about...?" （1分題）【教材原文】What about after your Art Club, then? 那在你美術(shù)俱樂部之后怎么樣？ What about=How about ,用于詢問對方的觀點(diǎn)或看法，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式。 What/How about that movie? 那部電影怎么樣？ What/ How about going swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳怎么樣？ Good idea.好主意。【真題練習(xí)】 @ 根據(jù)漢語意思來完形填空：來些橙子汁怎么樣？ ________ _________getting some orange juice? [答案]What/ How about @ --This year I am 15 years old.__________________ --Me too. A.Where do you come from? B.What about you? C.What is your name? D.How are you? [答案]B。（十二）考查固定搭配 in English （0.5~1分題）【實(shí)際句型】 Whats this in English? 這個用英語怎么說? It's a book? 這是一本書。公式：in+某種語言=用某種語言→固定搭配 What's this in Chinese? 這個用中文怎么說？【真題練習(xí)】 Whats this ______English? It's an eraser. A.in B.on C.of D.at [答案]A。（十三）考查怎樣詢問拼寫的句型：（0.5~1分題）【教材原文】 -How do you spell it? 你怎么拼寫它？ -W-A-T-C-H. 詢問拼寫句型公式：How do/does +主語+spell...? （備注：回答此結(jié)果的答語時(shí)：要用連字符把所拼寫的字母連起來） spell是動詞，意思為→拼寫 Eg: 你的眼前有一塊橡皮，卻不會用英文字母拼寫出來→ -How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R. 【真題練習(xí)】 --How do you _______the word “flower”? --F-L-O-W-E-R. A.know B.spell C.remember [答案]B。（十四）考查關(guān)于顏色的提問（1~2分題）【教材原文】 What colour do you like best? 本句是由what colour 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，what colour意思為“什么顏色” 句型結(jié)構(gòu)公式： What colour do/does +主語+like? 用于詢問“某人喜歡什么顏色？ What colour is / are +sth? 用于詢問某人喜歡什么顏色？句型演練： -What colour do you like? 你喜歡什么顏色？ -Red.紅色。 -What colour are those pens? 那些鋼筆是什么顏色的？ -Blue.藍(lán)色的。【真題練習(xí)】按要求完成句子： My jacket is blue.（對劃線部分提問） What colour is your jacket? （十五）考查same的用法和搭配（1~2分題）【教材原文】 We are at the same school. 我們在同一所學(xué)校。 same作形容詞，意為"相同的”，前面通常加定冠詞the. the same (...) as 是固定用法，意思為“和......一樣”。【實(shí)際句型】 Our children go to the same school as theirs. 我們的孩子跟他們的孩子上同一所學(xué)校。【真題練習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子：我的書包和你的一樣。 @ My schoolbag is the same as yours. @ My friend and I are in the same（相同的） school. （十六）考查help的用法（1分題）【教材原文】 She often helps people. 她經(jīng)常幫助人們。本句中help 做動詞，意思為“幫助”；它還可以做名詞，意思是"幫助；協(xié)助”。【實(shí)際句型】 She often helps me with English. 她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。 I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。關(guān)于help的考點(diǎn)總結(jié)：（關(guān)于help的固定搭配） @ help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事。 @ help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助某人。 @ help oneself to ...隨便吃些...... @ with the help of ...在......的幫助下【真題練習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞： ① We_________（幫助）the farmers near our school to pick tomatoes every year. [答案]help ② 請幫助我們找到那個女孩。 Please _______us _______the girl. [答案]help; find