定語從句特輯—關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句
【原句再現(xiàn)】The slutin t the mystery f the mnarch’s amazing ability cmes at a time when it is in serius truble.【精品例句】1. I can nt frget the day when I first saw yu.2. He still remembers the time when he first travelled by plane.3. Please tell us the date when yu were brn.4. The day finally came when the pandas met the fans fr the first time.【用法點撥】when 指時間, 在從句中作時間狀語。先行詞通常是time, day, year ,week等。
◆when引導(dǎo)定語從句
1. The time ____ I first met Nelsn Mandela was a very difficult perid f my life. 2. I can’t frget the year ______ I studied English in Beijing University. 3. Because f the financial crisis, days are gne _________ lcal 5-starhtels charged 6,000 yuan fr ne night. 4. We went thrugh a perid __________ cmmunicatins were verydifficult in the rural areas. 5. Occasins are quite rare ______ I have the time t spend a day withmy kids.
◆ where引導(dǎo)定語從句
1. This is the huse where they lived a week Japan is ne f the few cuntries where peple drive n the left.3. Is this the place where it happened?4. The z is nly in the cuntry where it is pssible t see pandas.5. They were welcmed t the Chinese-style cmpund where theyWere t live.
Eventually, it manages t reach the places where it will spend the winter.
【用法點撥】where 指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。先行詞通常是 place ,street,Huse, city, cuntry 以及一些抽象意義的名詞, 如 pint, psitin, case, cnditin, situatin等
1. China is the nly cuntry _________ wild pandas can be fund. 2. This is the huse ________ I lived tw years ag.3. I’ve cme t the pint _________ I can’t stand him. 4. I have reached a pint in my life __________ I am suppsed t makedecisins f my wn. 5. It’s helpful t put children in a situatin ____________ they can seethemselves differently.
◆ why 引導(dǎo)定語從句
1. The reasn why I dn't trust him is that he ften tells lies.2. Can yu explain the reasn why yu dn't help him?3. The reasn why he didn’t cme t the party is that he didn’t want t see Jane. 4. Can yu tell me the reasn why yu are late?
1. The main reasn why they were s excited is that pandas are just s cute.2. Sadly, human activity is the main reasn why the number f mnarch butterflies is falling.
1. The reasn __________he didn’t cme was that he was ill. 2. The reasn __________ he explained is nt true. 3. The reasn __________ he was absent was that he had a bad cld.4. This is the reasn __________ I didn't cme here.5. That was the reasn ________ he was late fr schl.6. The reasn _________ Jim was happy t help Mandela was helping thers.7. This is the reasn ______ he ften cmes t schl late.
why指原因或理由，在從句中作原因狀語。先行詞是reasn。
◆關(guān)系副詞在意義上相當(dāng)于“介詞＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)：①when＝n (in，at，during ...)which②where＝in (at，n ...)which③why＝fr which
1. The huse where/in which he lives needs repairing.2. The reasn why/fr which Jim was happy t help Mandela was helping thers.3. The day when/n which Mandela tld me what t d and helped him was the happiest day fr Jim
a. Last week we visited the factry ______ my brther wrks.b. Last week we visited the factry ____________ my brther wrks.c. The reasn _________ he didn’t cme was nt clear.d. The reasn _________ he didn’t cme was nt clear.I still remember the years ________ we studied tgether.I still remember the years ________________ we studied tgether.
during which
輕輕地告訴你：以下名詞之后通常用 where/in (at) which引導(dǎo)的定語從句：situatin, case, pint, psitin, article, sentence, line, queue等等。
1.They are in such a situatin where/in which everything is in disrder.2. The plice are lking int the case where/in which tw VIPs were killed.3. Can yu make a sentence where/in which this verb can be used?
1. They were at the pint ______________ they had t decide what t d next.2. In the super market, we always see a lng queue ________________ peple are waiting fir things n sale.3. We were put in a psitin ______________ we had either t accept we were less imprtant, r fight the gvernment.
where/at which
where/in which
in which/where

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