
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。
2. 每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試卷上作答無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 9: 30. B. 10: 00. C. 10: 30.
2. What is the wman ging t d?
A. G fr a walk. B. Have an interview. C. Buy sme milk.
3. Why is Emma tired?
A. She has just finished a reprt. B. She climbed a muntain. C. She did a lt f husewrk.
4. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a factry. B. T a restaurant. C. T a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。
6. Which f the fllwing des the man dislike?
A. Eggs. B. Lemns. C. Milk.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Cmplete his wrk. B. Help prepare lunch. C. Get the wman sme water.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至 10題。
8. When did the speakers last see their parents?
A. A year ag. B. Half a year ag. C. Three mnths ag.
9. Wh will buy a cake?
A. Elaine. B. Gerge. C. Selina.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car. B. At hme. C. In a bakery.
聽下面一段對話,回答第11至 13題。
11. What des the wman recmmend first?
A. A gray silk tie. B. A brwn leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet.
12. Why des the by refuse t buy the brwn leather wallet?
A. His father might dislike its design. B. He dislikes its clr. C. It's t expensive fr him.
13. Hw much will the by pay?
A. $35. B. $40. C. $55.
聽下面一段對話,回答第14至17題。
14. When did the man watch the mvie Mr. Brwn mentined?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. What des the wman think f the mvie she saw last week?
A. It is attractive. B. It is bring. C. It is just s-s.
16. What type f mvies is the man's favrite?
A. Science fictin mvies. B. Actin mvies. C. Hrrr mvies.
17. Where will the speakers meet first next Sunday?
A. At the cafe. B. At the cinema. C. At the man's huse.
聽下面一段對話,回答第18至20題。
18. On which flr is the utdr pl at Htel Psada Freeman?
A. The 12th flr. B. The 11th flr. C. The 3rd flr.
19. What d we knw abut Casa Rxana Bungalws?
A. It's simply furnished but quite clean. B. Each rm csts nly abut $15 a night.
C. It's acrss the street frm Olas Altas Beach.
20. What is special abut Htel Psada La Misin?
A. It is lcated in the west f Playa Madera. B. It has a big bar n the tp flr.
C. It has ancient red wd windws.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
If yu are planning a trip t Lndn, ne f the mst ppular sites in the wrld, there are a variety f attractins fr yu.
The Twer f Lndn
Dating frm the 1080s, the Twer f Lndn is the symbl f British Ryalty and ne f the wrld's mst famus twers. Here, yu can find the seven ravens (渡鴉) . A stry ges that if there are n ravens in the Twer, the Twer and the kingdm will fall. There are als lts f turs, exhibits and special events thrughut the year.
Westminster Abbey
Set up in 1065 by Edward the Cnfessr, Westminster Abbey is anther ppular place t visit, where yu can enjy its beautiful special Gthic architecture. There are als lts f memrials f Kings and Queens t enjy.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace, built in 1703 fr the first Duke f Buckingham and Nrmanby, is the fficial Lndn living place f Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
During August and September, yu can visit the State Rms and see the Changing f the Guards.
Check the fficial timetable befre yur visit, because it is nt pen year rund.
Hyde Park
If yu're expecting t enjy ne f Lndn's mst beautiful sights, Hyde Park is the place fr yu. As the largest f Lndn's Ryal(皇家的) Parks, Hyde Park has been pen t the public since 1637.
Besides guided walking turs, swimming, tennis, hrse riding and many cncerts fr yu t enjy, there's als a playgrund fr kids.
21. What d we knw abut The Twer f Lndn?
A. It is the nly symbl f Britain. B. It is the ldest f the fur attractins.
C. It is the mst famus ne in the wrld. D. It is said t be prtected by the ravens.
22. What d the fur places f interest have in cmmn?
A. They are all pen thrughut the year. B. They are all related t the ryal family.
C. They all have special Gthic buildings. D. They are all famus fr natural scenery.
23. Wh are the target readers f the article?
A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Turists. D. Architects.
B
Phil White has just returned frm an 18, 000-mile, arund-the-wrld bicycle trip. White had tw reasns fr making this epic jurney. First f all, he wanted t use the trip t raise mney fr charity, which he did. He raised£70, 000 fr the British charity, Oxfam. White's secnd reasn fr making the trip was t break the wrld recrd and becme the fastest persn t cycle arund the wrld. He is still waiting t find ut if he has brken the recrd r nt.
White set ff frm Trafalgar Square, in Lndn, n 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent mre than l, 300 hurs in the saddle (車座) and destryed fur sets f tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure f his life crssing Eurpe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all f this with abslutely n supprt team. N jeep carrying fd, water and medicine. N dctr. Nthing! Just a bike and a very, very lng rad.
The jurney was lnely and desperate at times. He als had t fight his way acrss deserts, thrugh jungles and ver muntains. He cycled thrugh heavy rains and temperatures f up t 45 degrees, all t help peple in need. There were ther dangers alng the rad. In Iran, he was chased by armed rbbers and was lucky t escape with his life and the little mney he had. The wrst thing that happened t him was having t cycle int a headwind n a rad that crsses the suth f Australia. Fr l, 000 kilmeters he battled against the wind that was cnstantly pushing him. This part f the trip was slw, hard wrk and depressing, but he made it in the end. Nw Mr. White is back and intends t write a bk abut his adventures.
24. When Phil White returned frm his trip, he ________.
A. brke the wrld recrd B. cllected mney fr Oxfam
C. destryed several bikes D. travelled abut 1, 300 hurs
25. What des the underlined wrd “epic” in Paragraph I mst prbably mean?
A. Very lng and difficult. B. Very slw but exciting.
C. Very smth but tiring. D. Very lnely and cnfusing.
26. During his jurney arund the wrld, Phil White ________.
A. fught herically against rbbers in IranB. experienced the extremes f heat and cld
C. managed t ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team f peple wh travelled with him
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Phil White?
A. Imaginative. B. Hnest. C. Easyging. D. Determined.
C
We carry smartphnes everywhere, taking them t bed and t the bathrm. And fr many peple, their smartphne is the first thing they see in the mrning. Mre than 90 percent f the wrld's ppulatin wn a smartphne and many culdn't manage withut ne.
But mst health cncerns abut phnes usually fcus n traffic accidents they can cause while driving, the pssible harm f radi wave r just what terrible effects they can have n yur wrk r study. The risk f virus infectin (病毒感染) frm yur phne is much less f a cncern—but it's very real.
A 2019 study fund that mst peple in the U. K. use their phnes n the tilet and three in fur Americans use their phnes while n the tilet. S it's nt surprising that ur mbile phnes have been fund t be dirtier than tilet seats.
It's been believed that peple tuch their phne hundreds, if nt thusands, f times a day. And while many f us wash ur hands regularly after ging t the bathrm, cking, cleaning r gardening, we are much less likely t cnsider washing ur hands after tuching ur phnes. Hands pick up bacteria and viruses all the time and are recgnized as a track f acquiring infectin. S are the phnes we tuch. They can be infected with many different kinds f disease-prducing bacteria. These bacteria can cause skin, rgan and breathing infectins that can be life-threatening.
Indeed, the U. S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin has guidelines fr cleaning and disinfecting mbile phnes, which, alng with dr handles, cash machines and lift buttns, are cnsidered surces f infectin. Even if yu clean yur phne with antibacterial tissues(抗菌紙巾) r alchl, these viruses can survive fr several days n hard plastic surfaces, indicating that virus killing must be a regular prcess.
Use alchl-based liquid. They need t cntain at least 70 percent alchl t kill viruses n phne cvers and tuch screens, and d it every day if pssible. D keep liquids away frm cnnectin pints r ther phne penings. And get in the habit f putting yur phne away after yu have cleaning it, then washing yur hands.
28. Which f harms frm the smartphne attracts the least attentin f the users?
A. It makes its user lse interest in anything else.
B. The viruses n it can make its user sick.
C. Accidents will happen if a driver uses it when driving.
D. The radi wave des harm t its user.
29. Accrding t the text, what d tuching cellphnes and gardening have in cmmn?
A. Bth make yur hands dirty. B. Bth needn't have a gd plan.
C. Bth ffer yu a gd experience. D. Bth d gd t yur health.
30. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It's necessary fr us t clean cellphnes regularly. B. The right ways t clean ur cellphnes.
C. Never frget t wash hands after tuching phnes. D. We shuld take care with phne washing.
31. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk. B. A news reprt. C. A life stry. D. A health article.
D
As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in prcessing xygen(氧氣) as it used t be. In mst peple the first signs shw up in their 50s r early 60s. And amng peple wh dn't exercise, the changes can start even sner.
“Think f a rubber band(橡皮筋) . In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer fr20 years and it will becme dry and easily brken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University f Texas. That's what happens t the heart. Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected vlunteers aged between 45 and 64 wh did nt exercise much but were therwise healthy. Participants were randmly divided int tw grups. The first grup tk part in a prgram f nnaerbic (無氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week. After tw years, the secnd grup saw bvius imprvements in heart health.
“We tk these 50-year-ld hearts and turned the clck back t 30-r 35-year-ld hearts,” says Levine. “And the reasn they gt s much strnger and fitter was that their hearts culd nw fill a lt better and pump(泵送)a lt mre bld during exercise.” But the hearts f thse wh participated in less intense exercise didn't change, he says.
“The sweet spt in life t start exercising, if yu haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility, ” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-lds thrugh a yearlng exercise training prgram, and nthing happened t them at all. ”
Dr. Nieca Gldberg, a spkeswman fr the American Heart Assciatin, says Levine's findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise rutine make the biggest difference.
32. What des Levine want t explain by mentining the rubber band?
A. The right way f exercising. B. The results f a heart ill.
C. The difficulty f keeping fit. D. The aging prcess f the heart.
33. In which aspect were the tw grups different in terms f research design?
A. Diet plan. B. Prfessinal backgrund.
C. Exercise type. D. Previus physical cnditin.
34. What des Levine's research find?
A. Middle-aged hearts get yunger with aerbic exercise.
B. High-intensity exercise is mre suitable fr the yung.
C. It is never t late fr peple t start taking exercise.
D. The mre exercise we d, the strnger ur hearts get.
35. What des Dr. Nieca Gldberg suggest?
A. Making use f the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Ding further research. D. Clarifying the purpse f the study.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分12. 5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Fight Back-t-Schl Anxiety
August is the time t prepare fr a new schl year. 36 These simple tips can help yu r smene yu lve deal with the year ahead.
37 Like any new activity, a new schl year is always easier when yu're prepared fr it. Get yur class schedule in advance s yu knw exactly what t expect that first day. Make sure yu're prepared with all the supplies yu'll need. If yu'll be attending a new schl, get familiar with the campus in advance f the first week.
Talk abut it. Change is never easy, and can ften be scary. If yu have feelings f fear r anxiety abut the upcming schl year, it's imprtant t express them. 38 If yu're unsure wh t talk t, there are many free resurces available fr yu.
D what yu lve. 39 Whether yu're a bkwrm r scial butterfly, it's easy t feel depressed r anxius when yu're trying t be smething yu're nt. Find activities, clubs r rganizatins that truly interest yu. Chances are, when yu d, yu'll find a sense f belnging that's cmpletely genuine.
Get help. It's nt abnrmal fr any teen t feel stressed abut an upcming schl year. But if yur feelings f anxiety r depressin are affecting yur ability t eat, sleep r functin n a daily basis, it's time t seek prfessinal help. 40
A. Get ready.
B. Stick t a tight schedule.
C. When yu're a teen, fitting in is imprtant.
D. It is cmmn fr peple t feel excited befre hliday.
E. Fr teens, the “back-t-schl” perid can be especially trubling.
F. A parent r adviser can help yu find an expert t help yu get thrugh the upcming year.
G. Speaking with a parent, friend r adviser can be a perfect way t start finding slutin tgether.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
He was already asleep. His bag std ready by the backdr. His pencil bx was filled with 41 sharpened(削尖的) pencils. A big day lay ahead. My eyes filled with tears as I thught abut his new 42 in the mrning. My baby was ff t high schl.
I thught back t his first day f kindergarten. Hw he ran in 43 t the bus as my heart brke, hw his smiling face in the windw caused my tears t flw. I thught abut hw 44 it was t let g f his hand and let him fly 45 fr the first time. But this time, I fund it was even harder.
Kindergarten is Mther's Day gifts made with handprints. High schl is a funny 46 and a “Lve yu, Ma. ” Kindergarten is excited talks abut his day. High schl is just “My day was 47 , Ma. ”
Kindergarten is the 48 . High schl is the beginning f the end. Yu knw that yur time with him at hme will becme less and less. The mments when yur family will always feel 49 at the end f the day are cming t an end. I've raised him t 50 us. I've raised him t be independent(獨(dú)立的).
As I watched him 51 the bus t high schl, my eyes filled with 52 again and my heart ached mre deeply than it did n his first day f kindergarten. The bus 53 and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave and 54 , “Lve yu. ” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mm t g back int the huse nw and set her mind at 55 . I waved back and laughed. High schl, here we cme.
41. A. quickly B. freshly C. pwerfully D. gracefully
42. A. jurney B. applicatinC. accmmdatin D. destinatin
43. A. amazement B. disappintment C. excitement D. sadness
44. A. suitable B. awkward C. hard D. cnfident
45. A. at last B. n his wn C. in advance D. n purpse
46. A. tpic B. success C. curse D. card
47. A. fine B. terrible C. bad D. bred
48. A. duty B. failure C. gift D. beginning
49. A. lnely B. cmplete C. unhappy D. psitive
50. A. leave B. lve C. miss D. supprt
51. A. transprt B. stp C. bard D. drive
52. A. fright B. jy C. anxiety D. tears
53. A. came alng B. pulled away C. lst cntrl D. fell apart
54. A. answered B. repeated C. cried D. muthed
55. A. rest . wrk C. hand D. heart
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Deng Yaping, wh has set 56. _________ example t table tennis players all ver the wrld, was brn in 1973, in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince. It was her addictin t the sprt 57. _________ led t her playing table tennis when she was nly 5 years ld. Fur years later, she wn her prvincial junir champinship. At the age f 13, she wn her first 58. _________ (natin) champinship and beat ther cmpetitrs in all kinds f cmpetitins in the fllwing years. She had wn 18 champinships by the time she retired frm sprts at the age f 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as ne f the 59. _________ (amazing) players in the histry f sprt.
Hwever, 60. _________ (cmpare) with ther athletes, it seemed 61. _________ (extreme) challenging fr her t achieve her dream. At first, she 62. _________ (refuse) by the Henan Prvincial Team just because she wasn't tall enugh. Her path t success was filled with many ther challenges, 63. _________ nne f them stpped her. She practised even harder and finally made 64. _________ t the tp. Her great determinatin and mental 65. _________ (strng) have inspired thusands f peple. Nw, she has becme a living legend in the sprts field at hme and abrad.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你的英國筆友 Paul想?yún)⒓永L畫社團(tuán),而他父母希望他選擇學(xué)習(xí)類的社團(tuán),為此他很苦惱,請你給他寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 表示理解;
2. 提出建議。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The winter f 1820 was a cld ne fr the Linclns. It snwed nearly every day and the snw was high arund their little farm huse.
Abe was just a by, but he had t help his father Tm arund the farm. He lked after the huse, milked the cw and prepared the dinner. It was hard wrk, and there wasn't much fun fr him and his brthers and sisters. Abe liked reading, but there was n bk there. Abe was nt happy. He was sad mst f the time and seldm talked r smiled.
Mrs. Lincln, Abe's stepmther, really lved the by. She nticed the by's silence and was cncerned abut him. She tried t think f ways t make Abe happy.
One day Mrs. Lincln gt up early in the mrning. She tk all the pennies frm a small bx. “I'm ging t twn tmrrw, ” she said.
“Yu are ging t twn? ” Tm asked. He was surprised. “That's a lng way. Yu see, the snw is thick. What are yu ging t d in twn? Can't yu make it anther day when the snw stps? ”
“It's a surprise. And I must g there tmrrw! ” she said with a determined vice.
“D yu want Abe r me t g with yu? ” Tm asked his wife the next day.
“N, dn't wrry, hney! I'll be all right, ” she said and went ut f the huse.
Walking in the snw was difficult. It tk Mrs. Lincln a lng time t get t twn. She bught smething in twn and wrapped it carefully. Then she started back.
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
It was late in the evening when she gt hme. ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abe's eyes became very wide. __________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025學(xué)年高一年級上學(xué)期期中考
英語參考答案
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 ACBAC
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
21-25 DBCBA 26-30 CDBAB 31-35DDCAC
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
36-40 EAGCF
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分30分)
41-45 BACCB 46-50 DADBA 51-55 CDBDA
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)
56. an 57. that 58. natinal 59. mst amazing 60. cmpared
61. extremely 62. was refused 63. but 64. it 65. strength
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
Dear Paul,
I'm srry t learn that yu want t jin the drawing club while yur parents prefer yu t chse an academic club. I understand yur feelings quite well. Here are sme suggestins fr yu .
First f all, it is highly recmmended that yu shuld talk with yur parents abut yur passin fr drawing and hw it can psitively impact yur verall grwth patiently. What's mre, it wuld be better if yu culd prmise yu wuld study harder than befre and set up a gal s that yur parents wn't wrry abut yur studies. I believe that after yur cmmunicatin, yur parents will understand yu better.
I sincerely hpe that yu can chse the club which yu like mst.
Yurs,
Li Hua
注意:其他建議只要言之有理即可得分。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
It was late in the evening when she gt hme. The whle family was waiting fr her with anxiety. It was still snwing hard utside. Seeing the white frst n his stepmther's face, little Abe tk a clth and helped t wipe it ff gently. Dinner was ready and Abe's brthers and sisters went t lay the table. But Mrs. Lincln was nt in a hurry. She carefully tk ut a package frm her bag and started t unwrap it. With a gentle smile, she handed the package t Abe. “This is fr yu, ” she said, her eyes filled with warmth and affectin.
Abe's eyes became very wide. He fixed his eyes n the package and watched eagerly. As Mrs. Lincln tre the package pen, a bk suddenly came int sight. It was a cllectin f adventure stries. He had never wned a bk f his wn befre. His heart was filled with gratitude and jy. He lked up at his stepmther, a smile spreading acrss his face. “Thank yu. ” he whispered. That night, as the snw cntinued t fall utside, Abe read under the flickering light f a candle, and fr the first time in a lng while, he felt truly happy.
【解析】
第二部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀,主要介紹了英國的倫敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、白金漢宮、海德公園四個著名的曾經(jīng)屬于皇家的景點(diǎn)。
21. D 根據(jù) The Twer f Lndn 的介紹內(nèi)容 A stry ges that if there are n ravens in the Twer, the Twer and the kingdm will fall. (有個故事說,如果塔里沒有烏鴉,塔樓和王國都會倒塌。)可知,據(jù)說烏鴉是倫敦塔的守護(hù)者。故選 D。
22. B 根據(jù) The Twer f Lndn 的介紹內(nèi)容 the Twer f Lndn is the symbl f British Ryalty 可知,倫敦塔是英國皇室的象征;根據(jù) Westminster Abbey 的介紹內(nèi)容 there are als lts f memrials f Kings and Queens t enjy. (還有很多國王和王后的紀(jì)念館可以欣賞);根據(jù) Buckingham Palace 的介紹內(nèi)容 is the fficial Lndn living place f Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. 可知,這是伊麗莎白女王二世在倫敦的正式居住地;根據(jù) Hyde Park的介紹內(nèi)容 As the largest f Lndn's Ryal Parks, Hyde Park has been pen t the public since 1637. 可知,作為倫敦最大的皇家公園,海德公園自1637年開始向公眾開放。所以這四個景點(diǎn)都與皇家有關(guān)。故選B。
23. C 根據(jù)第一段 If yu are planning a trip t Lndn, ne f the mst ppular sites in the wrld, there are a variety f attractins fr yu. 可知,如果你計(jì)劃去倫敦旅行, 倫敦是世界上最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一,那里有很多吸引你的地方。再根據(jù)下文可知,文章詳細(xì)介紹了英國的四個景點(diǎn),并且介紹了旅行的信息,可以游玩的項(xiàng)目等,所以是一篇景點(diǎn)介紹,受眾應(yīng)該是游客們。A. Artists 藝術(shù)家;B. Scientists科學(xué)家;C. Turists游客;D. Architects 建筑師。 故選 C。
B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了 Phil White 為了給英國的慈善機(jī)構(gòu) Oxfam籌集善款,以及為了破世界紀(jì)錄,成為全世界騎自行車最快的人,他經(jīng)歷了299天,1300多個小時(shí)騎自行車完成了一萬八千英里的行程。
24. B 本題的題干是:當(dāng) Phil White 從旅程中返回來的時(shí)候,他做了什么?根據(jù) “Phil White has just returned frm. . . he wanted t use the trip t raise mney fr charity which he did. He raised £70, 000 fr the British charity, Oxfam.” 可知,Phil White 剛剛從環(huán)球騎自行車18000公里的旅程中返回,…他想利用這次旅行為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金,這一點(diǎn)他做到了;他為英國的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)樂施會籌集了 70000英鎊的善款。故選B
25. A 通讀全文并根據(jù)第三段可知,Phil White 的這次自行車之旅是在沒有任何人幫助以及歷盡艱險(xiǎn)的情況下完成的,因此第一段中 epic(史詩般的)表達(dá)的意思與A相同:既長又艱難。故選 A。
26. C 根據(jù)第三段 “The wrst thing that happened t him was having t cycle int a headwind n a rad that crsses the suth f Australia. Fr l, 000 kilmeters he battled against the wind that was cnstantly pushing him.” 可知:在旅途中,他經(jīng)歷的最糟糕的事情就是在穿過澳大利亞南部的時(shí)候, 騎自行車逆風(fēng)行駛了1, 000公里;另外,本段中 “In Iran, he was chased by armed rbbers and was lucky t escape with his life and the little mney he had.” 只是講述了他在伊朗被武裝搶劫者追趕并僥幸逃跑的經(jīng)歷,這里并沒有描述他英勇地抗擊強(qiáng)盜的過程;所以A不正確。故選 C 。
27. D 通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了 Phil White 為了給英國的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)樂施會籌集善款,以及為了破世界紀(jì)錄,成為全世界騎自行車最快的人,他經(jīng)歷了299天,1300多個小時(shí)騎自行車完成了18000英里的行程,在沒有任何人以及物資的幫助下,獨(dú)自一人歷經(jīng)各種艱險(xiǎn),最終完成旅程。由此可知:他做事非常的堅(jiān)持不懈,并且有決心。故選D。
C
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講智能手機(jī)帶來的健康問題。
28. B 根據(jù)文章第二段 “The risk f virus infectin frm yur phne is much less f a cncern— but it's very real. (從手機(jī)感染病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要小得多,但這是非常真實(shí)的。)” 可知,手機(jī)用戶很少擔(dān)心手機(jī)上面的病毒會讓他們生病。故選B。
29. A 根據(jù)文章第四段 “And while many f us wash ur hands regularly after ging t the bathrm, cking, cleaning r gardening, we are much less likely t cnsider washing ur hands after tuching ur phnes. (雖然我們中的許多人在上完廁所、做飯、打掃衛(wèi)生或園藝后定期洗手,但我們不太可能在接觸手機(jī)后考慮洗手。)” 可知,園藝和觸摸手機(jī)后都會讓我們的手臟。故選 A。
30. B 根據(jù)文章最后一段 “Use alchl-based liquid… then washing yur hands. (使用含酒精的液體。它們需要含有至少70%的酒精才能殺死手機(jī)殼和觸摸屏上的病毒,如果可能的話,每天都要這樣做。一定要讓液體遠(yuǎn)離連接點(diǎn)或其他電話開口。養(yǎng)成一個習(xí)慣,在清潔完手機(jī)后把它收起來,然后洗手。)” 可知,本段主要介紹正確清理手機(jī)的方法。故選B。
31. D 根據(jù)文章第五段 “Indeed, the U. S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin has guidelines fr cleaning and disinfecting mbile phnes, which, alng with dr handles, cash machines and lift buttns, are cnsidered surces f infectin. (事實(shí)上,美國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心有清潔和消毒手機(jī)的指導(dǎo)方針,手機(jī)與門把手、提款機(jī)和電梯按鈕一起被認(rèn)為是感染源。)” 以及上下文可知,這是一篇關(guān)于健康的文章。故選 D。
D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了鍛煉對于心臟的好處。
32. D 根據(jù)第二段中的 “Think f a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible. . . That's what happens t the heart. (“想想橡皮筋。一開始,它很靈活,但把它放在抽屜里20年,它就會變干,很容易壞,”德克薩斯大學(xué)的心臟專家本·萊文博士說。這就是心臟的情況。)” 可知,萊文想通過提到橡皮筋來解釋心臟的老化過程。故選 D。
33. C 根據(jù)第三段中的 The first grup participated in a prgram f nnaerbic. . . under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week. (第一組參加非有氧運(yùn)動——平衡訓(xùn)練和重量訓(xùn)練——每周三次。第二組在教練的指導(dǎo)下每周進(jìn)行4天或更多的高強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動。)可知,兩組在研究設(shè)計(jì)上的不同在于運(yùn)動類型的不同。故選 C。
34. A 根據(jù)第三段中的 The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise. . . the secnd grup saw bvius imprvements in heart health. (第二組在教練的指導(dǎo)下每周進(jìn)行4天或更多的高強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動。兩年后,第二組的心臟健康狀況有了顯著改善。)和第四段中的 “We tkthese50-year-ld hearts and turned the clck back t 30-r 35-year-ld hearts,” says Levine. (萊文說:“我們把這些50歲的心臟的時(shí)鐘撥回30或35歲的心臟?!保?可知,萊文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了通過有氧運(yùn)動,中年人的心臟會變得更年輕。故選 A。
35. C 根據(jù)最后一段中的 But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise rutine make the biggest difference. (但這項(xiàng)研究的規(guī)模很小,需要在更大的人群中重復(fù)進(jìn)行,以確定日常鍛煉的哪些方面會產(chǎn)生最大的影響。) 可知,Nieca Gldberg博士建議進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。故選 C。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了青少年戰(zhàn)勝返校時(shí)期焦慮的方法和建議。
36. E 句意:對于青少年來說,“返校”時(shí)期尤其令人不安。根據(jù)上文 August is the time t prepare fr a new schl year. 可知,八月是準(zhǔn)備新學(xué)年的時(shí)間。故選 E。
37. A 句意:準(zhǔn)備好了。根據(jù)下文 Like any new activity, a new schl year is always easier when yu're prepared fr it. 可知,像任何新的活動一樣,當(dāng)你為它做好準(zhǔn)備時(shí),新的學(xué)年總是更容易。故選A。
38. G 句意:與父母,朋友或顧問交談可以是一起開始尋找解決方案的完美方式。根據(jù)下文 If yu're unsure wh t talk t, there are many free resurces available fr yu. 可知,如果您不確定與誰交談,可以使用許多免費(fèi)資源。故選G。
39. C 句意:當(dāng)你還是個青少年時(shí),適合自己很重要。根據(jù)下文 Whether yu're a bkwrm r scial butterfly, it's easy t feel depressed r anxius when yu're trying t be smething yu're nt. 可知,無論你是書蟲還是社交高手,當(dāng)你想成為一個你不是的東西時(shí),很容易感到沮喪或焦慮。故選C。
40. F 句意:父母或顧問可以幫助您找到專家來幫助您度過即將到來的一年。根據(jù)上文 “But if yur feelings f anxiety r depressin are affecting yur ability t eat, sleep r functin n a daily basis, it's time t seek prfessinal help” 可知,但如果你的焦慮或抑郁感會影響你每天吃飯,睡覺或運(yùn)作的能力,那么就該尋求專業(yè)的幫助了。故選F。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過一位母親的角度,描寫了母親送孩子去上高中的心理活動以及感受。
41. B 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他的鉛筆盒里裝滿了新削過的鉛筆。A. quickly 快速地;B. freshly剛剛,新近;C. pwerfully 強(qiáng)大地;D. gracefully優(yōu)雅地。根據(jù)后文 “sharpened pencils” 以及 “My baby was ff t high schl. (我的孩子去上高中了)” 可知,孩子要去上高中了,所以鉛筆都是剛削過的。故選B。
42. A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我想到他早上的新旅程時(shí),我的眼睛里充滿了淚水。A. jurney旅程;B. applicatin 申請;C. accmmdatin住宿;D. destinatin 目的地。根據(jù)后文 “My baby was ff t high schl. (我的孩子去上高中了)” 可知,孩子要上高中了,所以是踏上新的旅程。故選 A。
43. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他是如何在我心碎的時(shí)候興奮地跑向公共汽車,他在車窗里的笑臉是如何讓我熱淚盈眶。A. amazement驚訝;B. disappintment 失望;C. excitement激動;D. sadness悲傷。根據(jù)后文 “hw his smiling face” 可知,孩子很興奮,臉上帶著笑容。故選C。
44. C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我想,這是我第一次放開他的手,讓他自己飛起來,這是多么困難啊。A. suitable 合適的;B. awkward尷尬的;C. hard困難的;D. cnfident自信的。根據(jù)上文 “my heart brke(我心碎了)” 可知,作者要放開孩子的手,十分困難。后文 “But this time, I fund it was even harder.” 也是提示。故選 C。
45. B 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我想,這是我第一次放開他的手,讓他自己飛起來,這是多么困難啊。A. at last 最后;B. n his wn獨(dú)自;C. in advance 提前;D. n purpse目的。根據(jù)上文 “l(fā)et g f his hand and let him fly” 可知,孩子要獨(dú)立了,作者第一次放開他的手,讓他自己飛起來。故選 B。
46. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:高中就是一張有趣的卡片和一句“愛你,媽媽”。A. tpic主題; B. success成功;C. curse課程;D. card卡片。根據(jù)上文 “Kindergarten is Mther's Day gifts made with handprints. (幼兒園用手印制作的母親節(jié)禮物)” 可知,幼兒園孩子會精心制作禮物,而高中則是簡化的有趣卡片。故選 D。
47. A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:高中就是“我今天過得很好,媽”。A. fine好的;B. terrible糟糕的;C. bad壞的;D. bred 無聊的。根據(jù)上文 “Kindergarten is excited talks abut his day. (幼兒園會興奮地談?wù)撍囊惶欤?以及后文 “High schl is the beginning f the end. (高中是結(jié)束的開始)” 可知,幼兒園的孩子會興奮地談?wù)撟约涸趯W(xué)校的一天,而高中會不愿意傾訴,只是簡單地說一句“今天還好(fine) ”。故選 A。
48. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幼兒園是開始。A. duty 義務(wù);B. failure 失??;C. gift禮物;D. beginning開始。根據(jù)后文 “High schl is the beginning f the end. (高中是結(jié)束的開始)” 可知,幼兒園是開始,高中是結(jié)束的開始。故選 D。
49. B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候,你的家庭總是感到完整的時(shí)刻即將結(jié)束。A. lnely寂寞的;B. cmplete 完成的;C. unhappy 不快樂的;D. psitive 積極的。根據(jù)上文 “Yu knw that yur time with him at hme will becme less and less. (你知道你和他呆在家里的時(shí)間會越來越少)” 可知,上高中以后,孩子越來越少呆在家里,所以家庭總是感到完整的時(shí)刻即將結(jié)束。故選 B。
50. A 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我養(yǎng)大他就是為了讓他離開我們。A. leave 離開;B. lve愛;C. miss錯過;D. supprt支持。根據(jù)后文 “I've raised him t be independent. (我把他培養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立的人)” 可知,孩子大了要離開父母出去獨(dú)立,即“我養(yǎng)大他就是為了讓他離開我們”。故選 A。
51. C 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看著他登上去高中的公共汽車時(shí),我的眼里又充滿了淚水,我的心比他第一天上幼兒園時(shí)更加心痛。A. transprt 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送;B. stp停止;C. bard登上;D. drive駕駛。根據(jù)后文“the bus t high schl”指上公交車應(yīng)用 bard。故選 C。
52. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。解析同上一題。
53. B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:公共汽車開走了,我和他的目光相遇了。A. came alng跟隨,到達(dá);B. pulled away拉開距離,離開;C. lst cntrl 失控;D. fell apart 破裂,崩潰。根據(jù)后文 “He gave a quick wave” 在揮手說再見,說明公交車要開走了。故選 B。
54. D 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他迅速揮了揮手,用口型說:“愛你?!?A. answered回答;B. repeated 重復(fù);C. cried 哭泣;D. muthed 用口型說。根據(jù)后文 “Lve yu” 以及選項(xiàng),可知孩子要走了對母親用口型說:“愛你”,也更符合高中生會更含蓄低調(diào)表達(dá)對父母情感的常識。故選 D。
55. A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后他做了個鬼臉,他想讓他媽媽現(xiàn)回屋里去,讓她放心。A. rest 休息;B. wrk工作;C. hand手;D. heart 心。 根據(jù)上文 “And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mm t g back int the huse nw and set her mind at” 可知,孩子做鬼臉是為了讓母親放心,短語 set ne's mind at rest 表示“安心放心更寧神”。故選 A。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了鄧亞萍的生平和拼搏的精神。
56. an 考查冠詞 句意:鄧亞萍1973 年出生于河南省鄭州,為世界各地的乒乓球運(yùn)動樹立了榜樣。此處 example 榜樣,該詞的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞 an。
57. that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 句意:正是她對這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的癡迷,她才5歲時(shí)就開始打乒乓球。此處該用強(qiáng)調(diào)句,“it is/ was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that+其他部分”,此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是 her addictin t the sprt,故填 that。
58. natinal 考查形容詞 句意:13歲時(shí),她贏得了第一個全國冠軍,此處是修飾名詞 champinship 冠軍,故用形容詞,故填 natinal 國家的。
59. mst amazing 考查形容詞最高級 句意:鄧亞萍被認(rèn)為是體育史上最了不起的運(yùn)動員之一。“ne f+ the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最…之一”,故填最高級 mst amazing 最了不起的。
60. cmpared 考查非謂語動詞 句意:然而,與其他運(yùn)動員相比,實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想對她來說似乎極具挑戰(zhàn)性。邏輯主語和 cmpare 成動賓關(guān)系,故填 cmpared。
61. extremely 考查副詞 句意:然而,與其他運(yùn)動員相比,她的夢想似乎極具挑戰(zhàn)性。此處 challenging 有挑戰(zhàn)性的,是形容詞,故前面用副詞修飾,故填 extremely。
62. was refused 考查謂語動詞 句意:起初,她被河南省代表隊(duì)拒絕了,只是因?yàn)樗齻€子不夠高。此處句子是被動語態(tài),又因是一般過去時(shí),故填 was refused。
63. but 考查連詞 句意:她的成功之路充滿了許多其他的挑戰(zhàn),但沒有一個能阻止她。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 but。
64. it 考查固定搭配 句意:她更努力地練習(xí),終于成功到達(dá)了頂峰。此處make it 成功,固定短語,故填 it。
65. strength 考查名詞 結(jié)合句意:她巨大的決心和精神力量激勵了成千上萬的人。此處 determinatin決心,是名詞,故空格處也填寫名詞,故填 strength 力量。
聽力原文
Text 1
M: Cme n! The lecture starts at 10: 00 and we nly have half an hur left.
W: Why are yu in such a hurry? It nly takes 10 minutes t walk frm the canteen t the lecture hall.
Text 2
W: If yu take little Anne ut fr a walk, remember t carry her hat. And there is milk in the fridge and napkins in the bag.
M: Gt it. Just g, r yu'll be late fr yur interview. Gd luck!
Text 3
M: Yu lk tired, Emma. What's ging n?
W: Well, I just did a muntain f husewrk and nw I have a reprt t prepare.
M: I think yu shuld take sme rest first.
Text 4
W: I'm sick f the fd in ur factry canteen. Let's eat ut. It'll be my treat.
M: Really? Yu're s generus! Where are yu taking me?
W: Dnald's Kitchen. It's a nice restaurant near the Carrefur Supermarket.
Text 5
W: It's getting rather cludy. I'm afraid it's ging t rain at any mment.
M: I just hpe it'll be sunny tmrrw. I've planned a trip with Sctt.
W: Lk! It's puring dwn. We shuld have taken an umbrella.
Text 6
M: What's in this pie?
W: Milk, eggs, flur and lemns.
M: Oh, n wnder I feel s strange! ⑥I dn't like lemns. They're t sur.
W: I'm s srry that I ttally frgt! D yu want sme water?
M: Okay, thank yu. ⑦I'll finish my wrk in half an hur. Then I can help yu prepare lunch.
W: ⑦Alright. I'll g and get yu a glass f water.
Text 7
M: ⑧We haven't been t ur parents' hme fr a lng time. I'm s excited nw.
W: ⑧Yes, the last time we saw them was six mnths ag.
M: I really like Christmas. It's a gd chance t meet them.
W: We are f the same mind.
M: ⑨Well, d we need t buy a cake n the way there?
W: ⑨Npe, Mm called and said Selina wuld buy ne.
M: OK. Is anyne else cming tday?
W: Of curse! Tday is imprtant, yu knw. All the brthers and sisters will enjy a big dinner with ur parents.
M: S Gerge and his wife Elaine are definitely cming.
W: Yes. I miss them s much.
M: Anyway, yu can meet them in thirty minutes. ⑩We've been driving fr an hur.
Text 8
W: Hi. May I help yu?
M: Hi. I want t buy a birthday gift fr my father. And a friend f mine said I shuld cme t yur shp.
W: Yu are in the right place. Fr yur father, huh? ?? What abut this black leather wallet? It's f gd quality and it's nly $50.
M: It des lk nice. But it's t expensive fr me.
W: ?Well, hw abut this brwn ne? It will just cst yu $35.
M: Umm. . . The price is reasnable. ?I just dn't think my father will like the design.
W: Okay, ?then hw abut this gray silk tie?
M: ?That's really pretty, but the price tag says $55. I dn't have enugh mney.
W: ?Well, the tie is n sale. If yu buy it tday, yu can save $15. What d yu say?
M: ?Oh, great. I'll take it.
Text 9
M: ?Have yu seen the mvie Mr. Brwn mentined in Friday's class? I watched it yesterday.
W: ?N. I usually g camping with my family n Saturdays. Anyway, what d yu think f the mvie?
M: Well, it is just s-s. It starts well, but it is a little bring tward the end. Hrrr mvies are nt my cup f tea.
W: I see. ?D yu like actin mvies? I watched ne last week. It is very attractive.
M: Hmm, I'm nt really fnd f actin mvies. ?I like science fictin mvies best. And I watch cmedies smetimes.
W: I als like science fictin mvies. ?And I'm ging t see Westwrld next Sunday. Wuld yu like t jin me?
M: ?Yeah. When and where shall we meet exactly?
W: ?Let's meet at 9: 00 a. m. I can pick yu up at yur huse.
M: ?Thank yu! In that case, I'll treat yu t a cup f cffee.
Text 10
M: Our listener's questin this week cmes frm Kenny Bailey wh has been listening t ur prgram since 2006. And he wants us t give sme advice n budget htels n Mexic's Pacific cast. We'll fcus n the tp 3 tday.
?The first ne n ur list is Htel Psada Freeman. This 12-strey htel sits just acrss the street frm Olas Altas Beach. ?It has bright, cmfrtable rms with cean views, a tp-flr bar and an utdr pl n the 11th flr. A single rm csts nly abut $15 a night.
?Then there is Casa Rxana Bungalws. It's the perfect chice fr an adventurer, as the htel is lcated in an area that is knwn fr its jungle turs. ?The htel is simply furnished but perfectly clean, with duble beds, air cnditining and reliable Wi-Fi. Each rm csts$20 a night.
?And last but nt least, Htel Psada La Misin. This family-friendly place verlks the east end f Playa Madera. ?What makes it special is its ancient red wd windws. And yu can enjy abundant cean views fr $30 a night, at the very mst. 14. When did the man watch the mvie Mr. Brwn mentined?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
解析:此題答案為B??疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士所說 “Have yu seen the mvie Mr. Brwn mentined in Friday's class? I watched it yesterday. ” (你看了布朗老師星期五在課上提到的那部電影嗎?我昨天看了。)和女士所說“N. I usually g camping with my family n Saturdays. ”(沒有。我通常在星期六和家人一起去露營。) 可知,男士在星期六看了布朗老師提到的那部電影。故選B。
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