備戰(zhàn)2025年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解 考點(diǎn)分類練6　推理判斷題（4）（Word版附解析）

這是一份備戰(zhàn)2025年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解 考點(diǎn)分類練6　推理判斷題（4）（Word版附解析），共7頁(yè)。
主題:冬季度假的去處和活動(dòng) 詞數(shù):265
難度:★★☆☆☆
Winter vacatins dn’t have t be abut snw.Frm scenic castal jurneys t wildlife watching,we have fund a trip fr every type f winter wanderer.Here’re sme ht spts.
Rad-trip dwn Oregn’s scenic cast
One f Oregn’s Seven Wnders,this 363-mile stretch f castline is filled with landscapes,waves,headlands,and winter strms.There’s n shrtage f stps n the scenic rute frm Astria t Brkings.Visit castal cmmunities,spt sea lins at Shre Acres State Park,watch dancing jellyfish at the Oregn Cast Aquarium,and explre 79 state parks.
Enjy the light shw in San Antni,Texas
Frm late Nvember t early January,millins f twinkling lights decrate the San Antni River Walk in an eye-catching display.Riverbats carrying diverse mix f bell chirs,flk grups,and Latin bands fill the air with carls n evenings thrugh late December.
Sak in New Mexic’s natural ht springs
With mre than 300 days f sunshine a year,5 natinal frests,and 17 natinal parks and mnuments,New Mexic is a paradise(樂(lè)園) f utdr adventure.After an active day,lsen up yur muscles in cmfrtable mineral springs.
Celebrate New Year’s Day with the mummers (啞劇演員) in Philadelphia
On New Year’s Day,thusands f brightly cstumed peple take t the streets f Philadelphia fr the annual Mummers Parade,the ldest cntinuus flk parade in the peple line the streets f the City f Brtherly Lve frm JFK Bulevard dwn Brad Street t watch the mummers fld the city in an explsin f clr,music,and dance.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要為讀者介紹了一些冬季度假的熱門去處和活動(dòng)。
1.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre castal life?
A.Oregn. B.San Antni.
C.New Mexic.D.Philadelphia.
答案 A
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“One f Oregn’s Seven Wnders,this 363-mile stretch f castline is filled with landscapes,waves,headlands,and winter strms.”可知,如果游客想探索海岸生活,他們應(yīng)該去俄勒岡州。
2.What is the right time fr enjying the light shw?
A.Octber 26.B.Nvember 1.
C.December 16.D.February 4.
答案 C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Frm late Nvember t early January,millins f twinkling lights decrate the San Antni River Walk in an eye-catching display.Riverbats carrying diverse mix f bell chirs,flk grups,and Latin bands fill the air with carls n evenings thrugh late December.”可知,燈光秀的時(shí)間是11月末到1月初,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知12月16日最適合。
3.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A histry bk.B.A travel brchure.
C.A curse plan.D.An art jurnal.
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Winter vacatins dn’t have t be abut snw.Frm scenic castal jurneys t wildlife watching,we have fund a trip fr every type f winter wanderer.Here’re sme ht spts.”可知,這篇文章介紹的是旅游目的地和活動(dòng),因此它可能來(lái)自一本旅游手冊(cè)。
Passage 2 (2024陜西寶雞二模)
主題:研究發(fā)現(xiàn) 詞數(shù):365 難度:★★★☆☆
Smartphnes prvide a palm(手掌)-size windw t the wrld,enabling us t d almst anything at the tuch f a buttn.Smart hmes lk after themselves,and virtual meetings mean that fr many,time spent cmmuting is a thing f the past.
S we shuld have mre free time.Time which is nw spent sleeping,relaxing r simply ding nthing—right? We recently interviewed 300 peple acrss Eurpe t understand hw they used digital devices in day-t-day life.This research shwed that peple want t avid empty perids f time in their lives,s they fill thse perids perfrming tasks,sme f which wuldn’t be pssible withut technlgy.
Whether it was waiting fr a bus,waking in the mrning,r lying in bed at night,ur research reprted that time which wuld previusly be “empty” was nw filled with brain training apps,creating lists f things they shuld d r try based n their scial media feed,and ther life admin.
On the face f it sme f these tasks may seem like examples f tech saving us time.In thery,nline banking shuld mean I have mre time because I n lnger need t g t the bank in my lunch break.Hwever,ur research suggests that this is nt the case.
If the idea that yu have mre time than ever befre is making yu chke n yur cffee,yu are nt alne.There is grwing evidence that while digital technlgy may help us t save sme time,we end up using that time t d mre and mre things.Fr many peple,it is n lnger enugh t simply eat dinner,watch TV r maybe d an exercise class.Instead,in an attempt t avid wasting time,these activities are perfrmed while als brwsing the web in search f the ingredients fr a mre perfect life and trying t develp a sense f achievement.
It seems that peple still see ging fr a walk r actually being with friends as mre valuable than being nline.Maybe if we put dwn the phne a little mre,we wuld have the time t actually ck thse recipes we watch nline.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明智能家居讓我們有更多的空閑時(shí)間,但不想浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的人們希望避免生活中的空閑時(shí)間,會(huì)去做更多的事情。
4.What cnclusin can be drawn in the first paragraph?
A.Technlgy makes ur lives easier.
B.We can’t live well withut mdern technlgy.
C.Virtual meeting is a thing f the past.
D.A smart hme ffers yu luxury and cnvenience.
答案 A
解析 推理判斷題。由第一段“Smartphnes prvide a palm-size windw t the wrld,enabling us t d almst anything at the tuch f a buttn.Smart hmes lk after themselves,and virtual meetings mean that fr many,time spent cmmuting is a thing f the past.”可知,科技在許多方面讓我們的生活更輕松。
5.What des the research find abut free time?
A.It is an essential means f relaxatin.
B.It des gd t perfrm daily tasks.
C.It is secretly stlen by technlgy.
D.It frces peple t d mre wrk.
答案 C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中“There is grwing evidence that while digital technlgy may help us t save sme time,we end up using that time t d mre and mre things.”可知,空閑時(shí)間是被技術(shù)秘密竊取的。
6.What des the example f nline banking tell us?
A.It’s nt t late t get free time back.
B.Lunch break can be saved by nline banking.
C.Ding little r nthing is smetimes OK.
D.Technlgy leads t a denser frm f life.
答案 D
解析 推理判斷題。由第四段中“In thery,nline banking shuld mean I have mre time because I n lnger need t g t the bank in my lunch break.Hwever,ur research suggests that this is nt the case.”和第五段中“There is grwing evidence that while digital technlgy may help us t save sme time,we end up using that time t d mre and mre things.”可知,網(wǎng)上銀行本意味著人們有更多的空閑時(shí)間,但事實(shí)并非如此,因?yàn)槿藗儠?huì)利用這些空閑時(shí)間做越來(lái)越多的事情,可得出網(wǎng)上銀行的例子告訴我們科技帶來(lái)更密集的生活形式。
7.Wh are the target readers f the text?
A.Students in nline learning.
B.Emplyees wrking in the bank.
C.Peple relying n digital devices.
D.Researchers in the technlgical lab.
答案 C
解析 推理判斷題。由第二段中“This research shwed that peple want t avid empty perids f time in their lives,s they fill thse perids perfrming tasks,sme f which wuldn’t be pssible withut technlgy.”和第五段中“There is grwing evidence that while digital technlgy may help us t save sme time,we end up using that time t d mre and mre things.”和全文可知,技術(shù)雖替人們秘密竊取了一些空閑時(shí)間,但人們會(huì)利用這些空閑時(shí)間執(zhí)行與技術(shù)相關(guān)的任務(wù),再結(jié)合最后一段中“Maybe if we put dwn the phne a little mre,we wuld have the time t actually ck thse recipes we watch nline.”可知,文章呼吁大家放下手機(jī),可得出文章的目標(biāo)讀者是依賴數(shù)字設(shè)備的人。
Passage 3 (2024遼寧大連一模)
主題:《愛(ài)因斯坦革命》 詞數(shù):332 難度:★★★★★
German physicist Albert Einstein is ne f the mst famus scientists f all time,the persnificatin f genius and the subject f a whle industry f schlarship.In The Einsteinian Revlutin,tw experts n Einstein’s life and his thery f relativity―Israeli physicist Hanch Gutfreund and German histrian f science Jurgen Renn—ffer an riginal and penetrating(厚利的) analysis f Einstein’s revlutinary cntributins t physics and ur view f the physical wrld.
By setting Einstein’s wrk in the lng curse f the evlutin f scientific knwledge,Gutfreund and Renn discver the ppular miscnceptin f Einstein as an uncnventinal scientific genius wh single-handedly created mdern physics—and by pure thught alne.
As a large part f the bk explains,Einstein typically argued that science prgresses thrugh steady evlutin,nt thrugh revlutinary breaks with the past.He saw his thery f relativity nt as smething frm scratch,but a natural extensin f the classical physics develped by pineers such as Italian astrnmer Galile Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newtn in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries,as well as nineteenth-century physicists.
The authrs highlight hw classical physics cannt be separated cleanly frm mdern Einsteinian physics.The bk als includes substantial sectins n Plish astrnmer Niclaus Cpernicus and Galile whse methds inspired Einstein.When Einstein cnsidered himself as standing n their shulders,he meant that,withut their cntributins,he wuld nt have frmulated(闡述) the thery f relativity.
The Einsteinian Revlutin is an imprtant and thught-prvking cntributin t the schlarly literature n Einstein and his surprising scientific creativity between 1905 and 1925.Gutfreund and Renn might nt have given the final answer as t why Einstein,f all peple,revlutinized physics in the way that he did.But they argue in fascinating detail that,t understand his genius,ne must take int accunt nt just the earlier histry f physics but als the histry f knwledge mre bradly.Althugh nt always an easy read,the bk will interest physicists and histrians alike.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹和評(píng)價(jià)一本關(guān)于愛(ài)因斯坦及其相對(duì)論的書(shū)《愛(ài)因斯坦革命》。
8.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.An essay n Albert Einstein.
B.An intrductin t a bk.
C.A guidebk t a curse.
D.A review f physics develpment.
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“In The Einsteinian Revlutin,tw experts n Einstein’s life and his thery f relativity—Israeli physicist Hanch Gutfreund and German histrian f science Jurgen Renn—ffer an riginal and penetrating analysis f Einstein’s revlutinary cntributins t physics and ur view f the physical wrld.”、第三段中“As a large part f the bk explains,Einstein typically argued that science prgresses thrugh steady evlutin,nt thrugh revlutinary breaks with the past.”以及最后一段中“Althugh nt always an easy read,the bk will interest physicists and histrians alike.”可知,全文都是圍繞這本書(shū)來(lái)寫(xiě)的,所以文章最有可能來(lái)自一本書(shū)的介紹。
9.What’s the attitude f Gutfreund and Renn t the ppular viewpint n Einstein?
A.Unclear.B.Favrable.
C.Dismissive.D.Oppsing.
答案 D
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可推知,他們倆對(duì)關(guān)于愛(ài)因斯坦的普遍觀點(diǎn)持反對(duì)態(tài)度。
10.What des the underlined phrase “frm scratch” prbably mean?
A.Up t standard.
B.Frm nthing.
C.By learning frm thers.
D.With previus knwledge.
答案 B
解析 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段畫(huà)線詞上文“Einstein typically argued that science prgresses thrugh steady evlutin,nt thrugh revlutinary breaks with the past”以及下文“but a natural extensin f the classical physics develped by pineers such as Italian astrnmer Galile Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newtn in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries,as well as nineteenth-century physicists”可知,他認(rèn)為他的相對(duì)論不是從零開(kāi)始的。故可猜測(cè)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)frm scratch為“從頭開(kāi)始”的意思,與B項(xiàng)Frm nthing“從無(wú)到有,從零開(kāi)始”意思一致。
11.What des the authr mean t say by mentining the famus physicists?
A.Their ideas were rejected by Einstein.
B.Their devtin t physics impressed Einstein.
C.Their researches cntributed t Einstein’s success.
D.Their hard wrk deserved the wrldwide respect.
答案 C
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“The bk als includes substantial sectins n Plish astrnmer Niclaus Cpernicus and thery f relativity.”可推知,作者提到這些著名的物理學(xué)家是為了說(shuō)明這些物理學(xué)家的研究促成了愛(ài)因斯坦的成功。