
滿分:120 分 調(diào)研用時(shí):90 分鐘
一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 10 分)
第一節(jié) 聽選信息(共 10 題,滿分 5 分)
聽下面各段對話或獨(dú)白,根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及相關(guān)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽Text 1,回答第 1 至 2 小題。
1. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. G t Lndn. B. Have a meeting. C. Stay in the ffice.
2. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Rmmates.
聽Text 2,回答第 3 至 4 小題。
3. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
4. Wh is Tm?
A. The man’s neighbr. B. Mary’s sn. C. Mary’s husband.
聽Text 3,回答第 5 至 7 小題。
5. What des the wman take interest in?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street. B. In a schl. C. In a shpping center.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She can stay at hme the whle day n Sunday.
B. She needn’t take dance classes n Saturday.
C. She has nthing t d frm 6:30 t 7:30 n Mnday.
聽Text 4,回答第 8 至 10 小題。
8. Where des Steve live?
A. In a railway statin. B. Near the ffice. C. Far frm the factry.
9. Hw did the bss feel fr Steve’s being late?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Wrried.
10. Was Steve fired by the bss n that Thursday?
A. Yes, he was. B. N, he wasn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
第二節(jié) 聽取信息(每小題 1 分,共 5 分)
聽下面一段獨(dú)白。請根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入題號為 A-E 的空格中。每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。
Music Club
二、語音(共兩節(jié),滿分 5 分)
第一節(jié) 辨音(共 5 小題,每小題 0.5 分,滿分 2.5 分)
找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的單詞。
1. A. manB. manyC. MathsD. hand
2. A. ptatesB. alwaysC. buysD. makes
3. A. seldmB. reprtC. spendD. relative
4. A. prtectB. GegraphyC. blgD. hbby
5. A. thinkB. brtherC. tgetherD. their
第二節(jié) 重音(共 5 小題,每小題 0.5 分,滿分 2.5 分)
找出重讀音節(jié)位置與其他三個不同的單詞。
6. A. ftprintB. AustraliaC. awayD. guitar
7. A. awayB. alwaysC. afraidD. America
8. A. seldmB. differentC. ptatD. peple
9. In Japan and America, it’s becming mre necessary t save energy.
A. JapanB. AmericaC. becmingD. energy
10. Winter hliday is my favrite time f the year because f the cl weather.
A. Winter B. hlidayC. favriteD. because
三、語言知識及運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分 20 分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇(共 10 小題,每小題 0.5 分,滿分 5 分)
11. ________ is yur favurite sprt, basketball, ftball r vlleyball?
A. WhseB. WhichC. WhatD. Wh
12. Peple just dn’t stp ________ abut past mistakes, s they will make them again and again.
A. thinkingB. thinkC. thughtD. t think
13. My hbbies are ________ and ________.
A. read bk; play the pianB. reading bk; playing pian
C. reading bks; playing pianD. reading bks; playing the pian
14. There are three ________ and five ________ in his class.
A. German; EnglishmanB. Germen; Englishmen
C. Germany; EnglishmanD. Germans; Englishmen
15. — Bb speaks Chinese quite well.
— Yes, s he des. He practices ________ Chinese every day.
A. t speakB. speakingC. speaksD. spke
16. I’d like _______ table tennis with my friends because ding sprts is gd fr my health.
A. playB. playingC. t playD. plays
17. The children all lk ________ at the brken mdel plane and feel quite ________.
A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly
18. Ze pened the dr and rushed int the rain ________ I culd stp her.
A. untilB. afterC. befreD. unless
19. ________ a lt f sheep n that hill in the mrning.
A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has
20. ________ f ur students hpe t have a relaxing weekend.
A. One threeB. Tw thirdC. Three quartersD. One quarters
第二節(jié) 語法選擇(共 15 題,每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The ___21___ wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started ___22___ 1942. Jenny, then ___23___ was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was a pleasure fr ___24___,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, ___25___ it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day ___26___ fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was ___27___ ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n ___28___ side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn ___29___ things abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films. ___30___ bth Jenny and Alice were t pr ___31___ a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write ___32___. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S ___33___ we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte ___34___ first letter 80 years ag.”
Dear friends, d yu have a pen pal? ___35___ d yu write t each ther? Once a week r a mnth?
21. A. BritainB. BritishC. BritishmanD. Britainman
22. A. nB. atC. inD. by
23. A. 12-years-ldB. 12 years ldC. 12-year-ldD. 12 year ld
24. A. IB. meC. myD. mine
25. A. putB. puttedC. was puttingD. is putting
26. A. waitB. t waitC. waitedD. waiting
27. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement
28. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
29. A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much
30. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Then
31. A. buyB. t buyC. buyingD. bught
32. A. in handB. with handC. n handD. by hand
33. A. why dn’tB. why ntC. hw abutD. what abut
34. A. aB. anC. theD. /
35. A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
四、完形填空(共 10 小題,每題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
I can still remember thse few special snw days during my grwing up. First, I wuld wait fr the annuncement t cme ver the radi, then I wuld ___36___. Having a snwy day meant that I culd watch TV instead f leaving hme t stand in the ___37___ utside and wait fr the bus. Later in the day, I wuld g utside and ___38___ in the thick, wet, heavy snw.
I wuld make snwmen, race my sled( 雪橇 ) dwn the hill, and have a snwball fight ___39___ my brthers. Smetimes I wuld just lk arund and ___40___ the beauty f winter wnderland. When I gt t cld and wet, I wuld g inside, sit in my ___41___ chair by the stve and read my favurite bks with my dg lying n my ___42___. In the afternn, after playing with my dg, I wuld g int the ___43___ and see what Mm and Nana were cking fr dinner. Once mm even let me help take the chicken ut f the ven and eat. It ___44___ s gd. I can remember it t this day.
I think all f us shuld take a few ___45___ days ff in ur lives, if nt in ur activities, then at least in ur hearts. We shuld make time fr the imprtant things. Stp and see the beauty all arund us, playing, reading, eating, laughing, and singing. Be thankful fr this precius life and all the jys in it.
36. A. cryB. shutC. smileD. call
37. A. htB. cldC. clD. warm
38. A. studyB. wrkC. exerciseD. play
39. A. frB. withC. acrssD. t
40. A. take inB. thrw awayC. wait frD. depend n
41. A. heavyB. expensiveC. cmfrtableD. hard
42. A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. feet
43. A. kitchenB. bedrmC. restrmD. bathrm
44. A. feltB. smelledC. sundedD. heard
45. A. cludyB. rainyC. windyD. snwy
五、閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分 35 分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共 15 小題,每題 2 分,滿分 30 分)
A
12 March
Dear Mr. Lambert,
I’m Sabrina Taylr and I’m studying at a middle schl. I just learnt that frests are disappearing(消失), and they’re disappearing arund the wrld every year. This happens because peple are making paper and energy, building mre and mre huses and factries. We must stp ding these things. It’s imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
Nw I hpe yu can help stp frests frm disappearing. Yu may stp burning wd t make energy in yur factry. This will help frests s much.
There are als many ther things t d t help frests. If yu wuld like t knw mre, please visit By ding sme small things, we can make the Earth mre beautiful. If yu want t talk abut it with me, yu can email me at shazadinl@
Thank yu fr taking yur time in reading this email.
Best wishes, Sabrina Taylr
46. What did Sabrina just learn?
A. Frests n Earth are getting fewer and smaller.
B. There are mre and mre huses n Earth.
C. Mr. Lambert knws a lt abut frests.
D. She can d nthing t prtect the Earth.
47. Hw can Mr. Lambert talk with Sabrina?
A. By calling her.B. By visiting her.
C. By sending her emails.D. By inviting her t his factry.
48. Why did Sabrina write this email?
A. T knw mre abut trees.
B. T make friends with Mr. Lambert.
C. T invite Mr. Lambert t teach in her schl.
D. T ask Mr. Lambert t help prtect frests.
B
When we travel, we can make new friends, see beautiful places and learn abut freign cultures(文化). We als grw as peple, have fun and challenge(挑戰(zhàn)) urselves. Hwever, while yu’re traveling, yu will have difficulties nw and then. We have sme tips that will make yur trips easier.
There’s a saying that sme travelers have: take half the clthes and twice the mney. This means that yu shuld nly pack half f the clthes that yu think yu’ll need, and yu shuld bring twice the amunt f mney that yu think yu’ll need. Sme peple bring t many clthes. If yu d this, yur bag will be t heavy, and it will be difficult t carry. Yu dn’t need t many clthes. It’s better t have a light suitcase. On the ther hand, sme peple dn’t bring enugh mney. It’s gd t take sme extra mney, just in case yu run ut.
Of curse, safety is the mst imprtant thing when yu’re traveling. Befre yu travel, learn abut the place that yu’re ging t visit. Read a guide bk. The bk will tell yu all abut the dangers in that place. It will tell yu which parts f a city are safe, and which parts are nt.
Every place is different, but yu shuld always fllw these handy tips when yu travel. First, when yu’re at an airprt, a stranger might ffer t drive yu t yur htel. Ignre(忽略) that persn and g t the taxi stand. That persn is prbably an illegal(非法的) taxi driver. Secnd, dn’t carry t much cash. Yu can use yur bank card instead,【________】Finally, if yu travel by yurself, always tell a friend where yu are staying. That way, they can find yu if there’s a prblem.
Sme peple think that traveling is a little scary, but it’s usually a lt f fun. Just remember t stay safe, be smart, and have a gd time!
49. What des “nw and then” in the first paragraph mean?
A. All the timeB. NeverC. SmetimesD. Often
50 Why are guide bks imprtant accrding t the article?
A. They give imprtant infrmatin.B. They tell yu funny places t g.
C. They can be sld fr mney.D. They help yu make friends.
51. Which sentence is the best t put in【________】?
A. mst cities allw travelers t pay with bank cards.
B. it is easy t g t a bank clse t yu.
C. carrying t much cash is nt gd
D. yu can lk fr beautiful places t visit.
52. Which f the fllwing is the tip that the article gives?
A. Ignre illegal taxi drivers.
B. T take a big suitcase is better than tw small nes.
C. Always g traveling with a friend.
D. Take as much mney as the clthes.
C
① Teachers are ften cnsidered(認(rèn)為)t be engineers f the human sul. They are expected t spread knwledge, ideas and truth. There’s ne persn in China wh is called the “teacher f teachers”. He is Ta Xingzhi, a Chinese educatr.
② Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied abrad fr educatinal philsphy(心理學(xué)). When Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt blindly fllw western educatin methds r theries. In fact, he changed the saying f “Educatin is life itself” t “Life is educatin”. Similarly, instead f “schl as sciety (社會)”, he saw it as “sciety as schl”.
③ Fr Ta, educatin is an active experience in real-life instead f telling and being tld. He supprted “unity f teaching, learning, and reflective(反思的)acting”.
④ Besides develping educatin methds, Ta als tried his best t imprve mass educatin. After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was surprised t learn that in China mre than 70% f the peple in the city didn’t knw hw t read r write.
⑤ T slve the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. T deal with the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege in Nanjing t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside.
⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” mvement in which yung students were encuraged t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves. Under Ta’s guidance, ver 18,000 “l(fā)ittle teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 mnths. It later included 28 prvinces and cities as a key natinwide educatin mvement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Ta never frgt his dream. He funded a middle schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t pr children.
⑦ Maybe Ta’s mtt is the best explanatin fr his life. “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
53. What is the crrect rder f Ta Xingzhi’s life experiences?
a. He did surveys in different places in China.
b. He went t the US t study educatinal philsphy.
c. He began t build clleges t train teachers and educatrs.
d. He called n yung students t be teachers t thers in need.
e. He returned t China and started his wn career as an educatr.
A. a-c-b-d-eB. a-d-c-e-bC. b-e-a-c-dD. b-c-e-a-d
54. The underlined phrase “mass educatin” in Paragraph 4 may mean educatin fr ________?
A. yung childrenB. rdinary peple
C kids with great talentD. pr wrkers
55. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing ideas may Ta Xingzhi agree with?
A. Schl is the best place t learn knwledge and values.
B. Students shuld learn frm the wrld utside their schls.
C. Educatin is telling and being tld between teachers and students.
D. It is the mst imprtant t teach students practical skills in schl.
56. The structure f the passage may be ________?
A. B. C. D.
D
57. Where is Anna frm?
A. The US.B. Canada.C. The UK.D. Germany.
58. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hme twn in summer?
A. Wet.B. Cl.C. Windy.D. Cludy.
59. In winter, Kat lves________.
A. ging swimmingB. taking a walk
C. making snwmenD. having picnics
60. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Matt likes having picnics in autumn.
B. Anna’s favurite seasn is summer.
C. Neil ften takes part in activities in winter.
D. Kat likes winter because there’s snw.
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 (共 5 小題,每題 1 分,共 5 分)
We all knw the Sun is imprtant. _______61_______ But hw des the Sun d that? It's the Sun's energy that makes life live n ur planet. Energy frm the Sun is called slar energy.______62______Peple started t use slar energy many years ag. They build huses with windws s that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm.
_____63_____ It has smething t d with slar panels(太陽能電池板). Slar panels cllect energy frm sunlight t make electricity(電).
But what happens when it is cludy r rainy? Slar panels cannt cllect energy frm sunlight n cludy and rainy days We needn't wrry abut it because slar panels have batteries (電池) in them t keep electricity. ______64______
The Sun makes mre energy than peple use nw. At the same time, slar energy is gd fr the envirnment(環(huán)境).______65______And we can’t use it up. S we shuld try ur best t find mre gd ways t use it in ur life.
A. We can als turn the Sun's light int electricity
B. It will nt pllute the air and water.
C. It gives sunshine t plants, animals and peple n the Earth
D. Slar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight
E. We can use the kept electricity at night r n cludy and rainy days.
六、寫作
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共 6 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 6 分)
66. Yu can watch TV after yu c____ yur hmewrk.
67. I like my English teacher because she is always very nice and f____ t us.
68. Playing the guitar is ne f my favrite h____.
69. The shw starts at 7:00 and e____ at 9:00.
70. If there is n water r air n E____, all men will die.
71 Ben likes t k____ a ball in the playgrund after schl.
第二節(jié) 適當(dāng)形式填空(共 5 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)
72. Can yu talk abut ____ (yu) t everyne in the classrm, kids?
73. The sun is shining ____ (bright). Let’s g ut.
74. It is nt gd fr yu ____ (spend) t much time n cmputer games.
75. Taking exercises will make yu happy and mre ____ (energy).
76. Lucy ____ (study) very hard every night.
第三節(jié) 完成句子(共 7 個題,每小題 2 分,滿分 14 分)
77. 這個男孩擅長于做模型飛機(jī),他想成為飛行員。
The by ________ mdel planes, and he wants t be a pilt.
78. Sam總在工作中過得愉快。
Sam always ________ at wrk.
79. 政府為無家可歸的人提供免費(fèi)的食物。
The gvernment ________ the hmeless ________ free fd.
80. 學(xué)好英語對我們來說非常重要。
________ very imprtant ________ us ________ English well.
81. 不如我們這個星期天去白云山野餐?
What abut ________ in Baiyun Muntain this Sunday?
82. 你女兒越來越細(xì)心了。
Yur daughter is becming ________.
83. Steve昨天收到了Ann的來信。
Steve ________ Ann yesterday.
第四節(jié) 課文默寫(共 10 小題,每題 0.5 分,滿分 5 分)
Tday, there is a lt f ___84___. We ___85___ things t make energy. This pllutes the air. We put ur ___86___int the sea and under the ___87___. This pllutes the Earth and ___88___ animals and plants.
Winter is ften cld and snwy. Children lve winter ___89___ they lve t play in the snw. It is ___90___ t make ___91___. Peple usually spend time ___92___ their relatives during the Spring ___93___.
第五節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分 10 分)
94. 近年來,國家提出了“綠水青山就是金山銀山”的理念,人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)保。為了向全世界展示綠色中國,學(xué)生會倡議每位同學(xué)圍繞“如何進(jìn)行低碳生活”寫一篇英語文章,介紹自己如何從身邊小事做起,嘗試進(jìn)行低碳生活。
要求:
1.表達(dá)清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;
2.短文必須包括表格中提示所有要點(diǎn),并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.詞數(shù):70 左右(文章開頭已給,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
4.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
參考詞匯:resurce 資源 electrical applicatins 電器
Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life(低碳生活)
As we all knw, having a lw-carbn life is very imprtant t us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Members
Members f the Music Club must be A. ________
Meeting Time
At B. ________’clck every day after classes
Meeting Place
In the C. ________f ur schl
Activity
On Mndays, D. ________and Fridays
Listen t CDs
On Tuesdays and Thursdays
Sing r play E. ________ instruments
Sally’s Phne Number
52698761
“低碳生活”的意義
(1) 可以節(jié)約能源。
(2) 有利于減少污染,改善環(huán)境。
“低碳生活”的措施
(1) 節(jié)約資源:外出時(shí)及時(shí)關(guān)掉電腦和電器;關(guān)水籠頭,循環(huán)利用水;
(2) 減少污染,步行、騎自行車上學(xué);
(3) 自行補(bǔ)充。
個人觀點(diǎn)和希望
初一英語線上學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)題
英 語
滿分:120 分 調(diào)研用時(shí):90 分鐘
一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 10 分)
第一節(jié) 聽選信息(共 10 題,滿分 5 分)
聽下面各段對話或獨(dú)白,根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及相關(guān)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽Text 1,回答第 1 至 2 小題。
1. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. G t Lndn. B. Have a meeting. C. Stay in the ffice.
2. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Rmmates.
聽Text 2,回答第 3 至 4 小題。
3. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
4. Wh is Tm?
A. The man’s neighbr. B. Mary’s sn. C. Mary’s husband.
聽Text 3,回答第 5 至 7 小題。
5. What des the wman take interest in?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street. B. In a schl. C. In a shpping center.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She can stay at hme the whle day n Sunday.
B. She needn’t take dance classes n Saturday.
C. She has nthing t d frm 6:30 t 7:30 n Mnday.
聽Text 4,回答第 8 至 10 小題。
8. Where des Steve live?
A. In a railway statin. B. Near the ffice. C. Far frm the factry.
9. Hw did the bss feel fr Steve’s being late?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Wrried.
10. Was Steve fired by the bss n that Thursday?
A. Yes, he was. B. N, he wasn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
第二節(jié) 聽取信息(每小題 1 分,共 5 分)
聽下面一段獨(dú)白。請根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入題號為 A-E 的空格中。每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。
Music Club
二、語音(共兩節(jié),滿分 5 分)
第一節(jié) 辨音(共 5 小題,每小題 0.5 分,滿分 2.5 分)
找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的單詞。
1. A. manB. manyC. MathsD. hand
2. A. ptatesB. alwaysC. buysD. makes
3. A. seldmB. reprtC. spendD. relative
4. A. prtectB. GegraphyC. blgD. hbby
5. A. thinkB. brtherC. tgetherD. their
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A
【解析】
【1題詳解】
man/m?n/;many/?meni/;Maths/m?θs/;hand/h?nd/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知,B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/e/,其他三個選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/,故選B。
【2題詳解】
ptates/p??te?t??z/;always/???lwe?z/;buys/ba?z/;makes/me?ks/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知,D選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/s/,其他三個選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/z/,故選D。
【3題詳解】
seldm/?seld?m/;reprt/r??p??t/;spend/spend/;relative/?rel?t?v/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知,B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/,其他三個選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/e/,故選B。
【4題詳解】
prtect/pr??tekt/;Gegraphy/d?i??ɡr?fi/;blg/bl?ɡ/;hbby/?h?bi/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知,A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/,其他三個選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/,故選A。
【5題詳解】
think/θ??k/;brther/?br?e?(r)/;tgether/t??ɡee?(r)/;their/ee?(r)/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知,A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/θ/,其他三個選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/e/,故選A。
第二節(jié) 重音(共 5 小題,每小題 0.5 分,滿分 2.5 分)
找出重讀音節(jié)位置與其他三個不同的單詞。
6. A. ftprintB. AustraliaC. awayD. guitar
7. A. awayB. alwaysC. afraidD. America
8. A. seldmB. differentC. ptatD. peple
9. In Japan and America, it’s becming mre necessary t save energy.
A. JapanB. AmericaC. becmingD. energy
10. Winter hliday is my favrite time f the year because f the cl weather.
A. Winter B. hlidayC. favriteD. because
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【6題詳解】
ftprint/?f?tpr?nt/;Australia/??stre?li?/;away/??we?/;guitar/ɡ??tɑ?(r)/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知,A選項(xiàng)單詞的重音在第一音節(jié),其他三個選項(xiàng)單詞的重音在第二音節(jié),故選A。
【7題詳解】
away/??we?/;always/???lwe?z/;afraid/??fre?d/;America/??mer?k?/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知,B選項(xiàng)單詞的重音在第一音節(jié),其他三個選項(xiàng)單詞的重音在第二音節(jié),故選B。
【8題詳解】
seldm/?seld?m/;different/?d?fr?nt/;ptat/p??te?t??/;peple/?pi?p(?)l/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知,C選項(xiàng)單詞的重音在第二音節(jié),其他三個選項(xiàng)單詞的重音在第一音節(jié),故選C。
【9題詳解】
Japan/d???p?n/;America/??mer?k?/;becming/b??k?m??/;energy/?en?d?i/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知,D選項(xiàng)單詞的重音在第一音節(jié),其他三個選項(xiàng)單詞的重音在第二音節(jié),故選D。
【10題詳解】
Winter/?w?nt?(r)/;hliday/?h?l?de?/;favrite/?fe?v?r?t/;because/b??k?z/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知,D選項(xiàng)單詞的重音在第二音節(jié),其他三個選項(xiàng)單詞的重音在第一音節(jié),故選D。
三、語言知識及運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分 20 分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇(共 10 小題,每小題 0.5 分,滿分 5 分)
11. ________ is yur favurite sprt, basketball, ftball r vlleyball?
A. WhseB. WhichC. WhatD. Wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你最喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么,籃球,足球還是排球?
考查特殊疑問句。whse誰的;which哪一個;what什么;wh什么。根據(jù)“basketball, ftball r vlleyball”可知,三種球類中最喜歡是哪一個,故選B。
12. Peple just dn’t stp ________ abut past mistakes, s they will make them again and again.
A. thinkingB. thinkC. thughtD. t think
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:人們只是不停下來想想過去的錯誤,所以他們會一次又一次地犯錯誤。
考查非謂語動詞。stp ding sth停止做某事;stp t d sth停下來去做某事。根據(jù)“Peple just dn’t stp… abut past mistakes, s they will make them again and again”可知,此處指停下來去思考之前所犯的錯誤,用動詞不定式作賓語,故選D。
13. My hbbies are ________ and ________.
A. read bk; play the pianB. reading bk; playing pian
C. reading bks; playing pianD. reading bks; playing the pian
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我的愛好是讀書和彈鋼琴。
考查非謂語動詞以及冠詞的用法。第一空和第二空都在句中作表語,用動名詞,排除A選項(xiàng)。西洋樂器前要加冠詞the,故選D。
14. There are three ________ and five ________ in his class.
A. German; EnglishmanB. Germen; Englishmen
C. Germany; EnglishmanD. Germans; Englishmen
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他班上有三個德國人和五個英國人。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。German德國人,復(fù)數(shù)是Germans;Germany德國;Englishman英國人,復(fù)數(shù)是Englishmen。兩個空都表示某個國家人,且都用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選D。
15. — Bb speaks Chinese quite well.
— Yes, s he des. He practices ________ Chinese every day.
A. t speakB. speakingC. speaksD. spke
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——鮑勃中文說得很好?!牵_實(shí)是。他每天練習(xí)說漢語。
考查非謂語動詞。practice ding sth“練習(xí)做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故選B。
16. I’d like _______ table tennis with my friends because ding sprts is gd fr my health.
A. playB. playingC. t playD. plays
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我想要和我的朋友打乒乓球,因?yàn)樽鲞\(yùn)動對我的健康有好處。
考查非謂語動詞。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故選C。
17. The children all lk ________ at the brken mdel plane and feel quite ________.
A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:孩子們都悲傷地看著壞掉的飛機(jī)模型,感到很難過。
考查詞義辨析。sadly難過地,副詞;sad難過的,形容詞。第一空修飾動詞短語lk at,應(yīng)填副詞sadly。feel是連系動詞,后接形容詞sad作表語,故選C。
18. Ze pened the dr and rushed int the rain ________ I culd stp her.
A. untilB. afterC. befreD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:佐伊打開門,在我阻止她之前沖進(jìn)了雨中。
考查連詞辨析。until直到;after在……之后;befre在……之前;unless除非。根據(jù)“rushed int the rain… I culd stp her”可知,在阻止她之前沖進(jìn)了雨中,故選C。
19. ________ a lt f sheep n that hill in the mrning.
A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:早上在那座山上有很多羊。
考查there be句型。there be“有”,不能與have或has一起連用。主語a lt f sheep是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動詞用are,故選B。
20. ________ f ur students hpe t have a relaxing weekend.
A. One threeB. Tw thirdC. Three quartersD. One quarters
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們四分之三的學(xué)生希望過一個輕松的周末。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,ABD的表達(dá)錯誤,故選C。
第二節(jié) 語法選擇(共 15 題,每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The ___21___ wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started ___22___ 1942. Jenny, then ___23___ was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was a pleasure fr ___24___,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, ___25___ it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day ___26___ fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was ___27___ ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n ___28___ side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn ___29___ things abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films. ___30___ bth Jenny and Alice were t pr ___31___ a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write ___32___. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S ___33___ we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte ___34___ first letter 80 years ag.”
Dear friends, d yu have a pen pal? ___35___ d yu write t each ther? Once a week r a mnth?
21. A. BritainB. BritishC. BritishmanD. Britainman
22. A. nB. atC. inD. by
23. A. 12-years-ldB. 12 years ldC. 12-year-ldD. 12 year ld
24. A. IB. meC. myD. mine
25. A. putB. puttedC. was puttingD. is putting
26. A. waitB. t waitC. waitedD. waiting
27. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement
28. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
29. A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much
30. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Then
31. A. buyB. t buyC. buyingD. bught
32. A. in handB. with handC. n handD. by hand
33. A. why dn’tB. why ntC. hw abutD. what abut
34. A. aB. anC. theD. /
35. A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國12歲的珍妮給遠(yuǎn)在太平洋另一端的美國12歲的愛麗絲寫了一封信,從此她們書信來往了很多年,同時(shí)也建立起了深厚的友誼。
【21題詳解】
句意:這位英國婦女已經(jīng)做了80年了。
Britain英國;British英國的;Britishman錯誤表達(dá);Britainman錯誤表達(dá)。此空修飾名詞wman,應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,故選B。
22題詳解】
句意:這個愛好始于1942年。
n后接具體一天;at后接具體時(shí)刻;in后接某年某月某季節(jié);by到……為止。1942是具體的年份,用時(shí)間介詞in修飾,故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)時(shí)12歲的珍妮正在看雜志。
12-years-ld錯誤表達(dá);12 years ld 12歲;12-year-ld 12歲的;12 year ld錯誤表達(dá)。此空作主語Jenny的同位語,應(yīng)填12 years ld,故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意:對我來說是一種樂趣。
I我,主格;me我,賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。介詞fr后接人稱代詞賓格,故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:我立刻坐下來,寫了一封信,把它放進(jìn)信封里。
put動詞原形或過去式;putted錯誤結(jié)構(gòu);was putting過去進(jìn)行時(shí);is putting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)sat,wrte可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞過去式,故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意:珍妮每天都在等郵遞員。
wait動詞原形;t wait動詞不定式;waited動詞過去式;waiting動名詞。spend time ding sth“花時(shí)間做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意:我很興奮。
excite使激動;excited感到興奮的;exciting令人興奮的;excitement興奮。was后接形容詞作表語,修飾人用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞,故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意:她遠(yuǎn)在世界的另一端。
ther其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;thers其他的人或物;the ther另一個(兩者之間);anther另一個(三者以上)。根據(jù)“n … side f the wrld”可知,此處指世界的另一端,應(yīng)填the ther,故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意:珍妮和愛麗絲想了解彼此的許多事情。
few沒有多少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;little沒有多少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞things,且表示想了解彼此的許多事情,故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意:但是珍妮和愛麗絲都太窮了,買不起機(jī)票。
And和;But但是;S因此;Then然后?!?bth Jenny and Alice were t pr…”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意:但是珍妮和愛麗絲都太窮了,買不起機(jī)票。
buy動詞原形;t buy動詞不定式;buying動名詞;bught動詞過去式。t…t“太……而不能”,故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意:他們?nèi)匀皇謱憽?br>in hand在進(jìn)行中;with hand用手;n hand在手邊;by hand用手。根據(jù)“And they still write”可知,用手寫信,應(yīng)填介詞短語by hand,故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意:為什么我們不改變一輩子的習(xí)慣呢?
why dn’t為什么不;why nt為什么不;hw abut怎么樣;what abut怎么樣。根據(jù)“we change”可知,此空應(yīng)填why dn’t,故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意:我很高興80年前我寫了第一封信。
a一個,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/那個;/不填。序數(shù)詞first前要用the修飾,故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意:你們多久寫信一次?
Hw ften多久一次;Hw far多遠(yuǎn);Hw lng多久;Hw sn多久以后。根據(jù)“Once a week r a mnth”可知,詢問寫信的頻率,故選A。
四、完形填空(共 10 小題,每題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
I can still remember thse few special snw days during my grwing up. First, I wuld wait fr the annuncement t cme ver the radi, then I wuld ___36___. Having a snwy day meant that I culd watch TV instead f leaving hme t stand in the ___37___ utside and wait fr the bus. Later in the day, I wuld g utside and ___38___ in the thick, wet, heavy snw.
I wuld make snwmen, race my sled( 雪橇 ) dwn the hill, and have a snwball fight ___39___ my brthers. Smetimes I wuld just lk arund and ___40___ the beauty f winter wnderland. When I gt t cld and wet, I wuld g inside, sit in my ___41___ chair by the stve and read my favurite bks with my dg lying n my ___42___. In the afternn, after playing with my dg, I wuld g int the ___43___ and see what Mm and Nana were cking fr dinner. Once mm even let me help take the chicken ut f the ven and eat. It ___44___ s gd. I can remember it t this day.
I think all f us shuld take a few ___45___ days ff in ur lives, if nt in ur activities, then at least in ur hearts. We shuld make time fr the imprtant things. Stp and see the beauty all arund us, playing, reading, eating, laughing, and singing. Be thankful fr this precius life and all the jys in it.
36. A. cryB. shutC. smileD. call
37. A. htB. cldC. clD. warm
38. A. studyB. wrkC. exerciseD. play
39. A. frB. withC. acrssD. t
40. A. take inB. thrw awayC. wait frD. depend n
41. A. heavyB. expensiveC. cmfrtableD. hard
42. A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. feet
43. A. kitchenB. bedrmC. restrmD. bathrm
44. A. feltB. smelledC. sundedD. heard
45. A. cludyB. rainyC. windyD. snwy
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者描述了學(xué)生時(shí)代下雪天的場景。告訴我們應(yīng)該騰出時(shí)間去愛大自然美景,而不是僅僅為了謀生。
【36題詳解】
句意:首先,我會等著廣播里傳來消息,然后微笑。
cry哭;shut呼喊;smile微笑;call打電話。根據(jù)下文的描述可知,作者是期待著下雪,所以聽到廣播里傳來下雪的消息,作者會開心地微笑,故選C。
【37題詳解】
句意:下雪天意味著我可以看電視,而不是離開家站在寒冷的外面等公共汽車。
ht熱的;cld冷的;cl涼快的;warm暖和的。根據(jù)“Having a snwy day”可知,下雪天室外的天氣是寒冷的,故選B。
【38題詳解】
句意:那天晚些時(shí)候,我會出去在厚厚的、潮濕的大雪中玩。
study學(xué)習(xí);wrk工作;exercise鍛煉;play玩。根據(jù)“in the thick, wet, heavy snw”可知,在厚厚的雪中玩耍,故選D。
【39題詳解】
句意:我會堆雪人,滑雪橇下山,和兄弟們打雪仗。
fr為了;with和;acrss穿過;t到。根據(jù)“have a snwball fight…my brthers”可知,和兄弟們打雪仗,故選B。
【40題詳解】
句意:有時(shí)我只是環(huán)顧四周,欣賞冬日仙境的美景。
take in領(lǐng)會;thrw away扔掉;wait fr等待;depend n依靠。根據(jù)“the beauty f winter wnderland”可知,此處指欣賞冬日美景,應(yīng)填take in符合語境,故選A。
【41題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我感到又冷又濕的時(shí)候,我就會進(jìn)屋,坐在火爐旁舒適的椅子上,讓我的狗躺在我的腳上,讀我最喜歡的書。
heavy沉重的;expensive昂貴的;cmfrtable舒服的;hard艱難的。根據(jù)“sit in my… chair by the stve”可知,躺在舒服的椅子上,故選C。
【42題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我感到又冷又濕的時(shí)候,我就會進(jìn)屋,坐在火爐旁舒適的椅子上,讓我的狗躺在我的腳上,讀我最喜歡的書。
eyes眼睛;ears耳朵;hands手;feet腳。根據(jù)“my dg lying n my”可知,狗躺在腳上,故選D。
【43題詳解】
句意:下午,在和我的狗玩完之后,我就會走進(jìn)廚房,看看媽媽和奶奶在做什么晚飯。
kitchen廚房;bedrm臥室;restrm洗手間;bathrm浴室。根據(jù)“were cking fr dinner.”可知,在廚房做晚餐,故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意:它聞起來如此美味。
felt感覺;smelled聞起來;sunded聽起來;heard聽說。It指代前文提到的chicken,雞肉聞起來美味,故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意:我認(rèn)為我們所有人都應(yīng)該在生活中放幾天雪天,如果不是在活動中,那么至少在我們的心里。
cludy多云;rainy多雨;windy多風(fēng);snwy下雪。根據(jù)“I can still remember thse few special snw days during my grwing up”可知,因下雪而放假,故選D。
五、閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分 35 分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共 15 小題,每題 2 分,滿分 30 分)
A
12 March
Dear Mr. Lambert,
I’m Sabrina Taylr and I’m studying at a middle schl. I just learnt that frests are disappearing(消失), and they’re disappearing arund the wrld every year. This happens because peple are making paper and energy, building mre and mre huses and factries. We must stp ding these things. It’s imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
Nw I hpe yu can help stp frests frm disappearing. Yu may stp burning wd t make energy in yur factry. This will help frests s much.
There are als many ther things t d t help frests. If yu wuld like t knw mre, please visit By ding sme small things, we can make the Earth mre beautiful. If yu want t talk abut it with me, yu can email me at shazadinl@
Thank yu fr taking yur time in reading this email.
Best wishes, Sabrina Taylr
46. What did Sabrina just learn?
A. Frests n Earth are getting fewer and smaller.
B. There are mre and mre huses n Earth.
C. Mr. Lambert knws a lt abut frests.
D. She can d nthing t prtect the Earth.
47. Hw can Mr. Lambert talk with Sabrina?
A. By calling her.B. By visiting her.
C. By sending her emails.D. By inviting her t his factry.
48. Why did Sabrina write this email?
A. T knw mre abut trees.
B. T make friends with Mr. Lambert.
C. T invite Mr. Lambert t teach in her schl.
D. T ask Mr. Lambert t help prtect frests.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是學(xué)生Sabrina給工廠廠主Mr. Lambert寫了一封電子郵件,請求其工廠停止燃燒木頭來保護(hù)森林。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I just learnt that frests are disappearing(消失), and they’re disappearing arund the wrld every year.”可知,世界上的樹林每年都在消失,所以樹很少且面積變得很小了。故選A。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu want t talk abut it with me, yu can email me at shazadinl@”可知,Mr. Lambert可以給Sabrina寫電子郵件。故選C。
【48題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nw I hpe yu can help stp frests frm disappearing. Yu may stp burning wd t make energy in yur factry. This will help frests s much”可知,寫這封信的目的是為了讓Lambert先生幫助保護(hù)森林,故選D。
B
When we travel, we can make new friends, see beautiful places and learn abut freign cultures(文化). We als grw as peple, have fun and challenge(挑戰(zhàn)) urselves. Hwever, while yu’re traveling, yu will have difficulties nw and then. We have sme tips that will make yur trips easier.
There’s a saying that sme travelers have: take half the clthes and twice the mney. This means that yu shuld nly pack half f the clthes that yu think yu’ll need, and yu shuld bring twice the amunt f mney that yu think yu’ll need. Sme peple bring t many clthes. If yu d this, yur bag will be t heavy, and it will be difficult t carry. Yu dn’t need t many clthes. It’s better t have a light suitcase. On the ther hand, sme peple dn’t bring enugh mney. It’s gd t take sme extra mney, just in case yu run ut.
Of curse, safety is the mst imprtant thing when yu’re traveling. Befre yu travel, learn abut the place that yu’re ging t visit. Read a guide bk. The bk will tell yu all abut the dangers in that place. It will tell yu which parts f a city are safe, and which parts are nt.
Every place is different, but yu shuld always fllw these handy tips when yu travel. First, when yu’re at an airprt, a stranger might ffer t drive yu t yur htel. Ignre(忽略) that persn and g t the taxi stand. That persn is prbably an illegal(非法的) taxi driver. Secnd, dn’t carry t much cash. Yu can use yur bank card instead,【________】Finally, if yu travel by yurself, always tell a friend where yu are staying. That way, they can find yu if there’s a prblem.
Sme peple think that traveling is a little scary, but it’s usually a lt f fun. Just remember t stay safe, be smart, and have a gd time!
49. What des “nw and then” in the first paragraph mean?
A. All the timeB. NeverC. SmetimesD. Often
50. Why are guide bks imprtant accrding t the article?
A. They give imprtant infrmatin.B. They tell yu funny places t g.
C. They can be sld fr mney.D. They help yu make friends.
51. Which sentence is the best t put in【________】?
A. mst cities allw travelers t pay with bank cards.
B. it is easy t g t a bank clse t yu.
C. carrying t much cash is nt gd
D. yu can lk fr beautiful places t visit.
52. Which f the fllwing is the tip that the article gives?
A. Ignre illegal taxi drivers.
B. T take a big suitcase is better than tw small nes.
C. Always g traveling with a friend.
D. Take as much mney as the clthes.
【答案】49. C 50. A 51. A 52. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文針對旅行提出了一些建議,讓旅行變得更簡單更愉快。
【49題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hwever, while yu’re traveling, yu will have difficulties nw and then”可知,在旅行過程中時(shí)不時(shí)會遇到一些困難,所以劃線單詞與Smetimes同義,故選C。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Read a guide bk. The bk will tell yu all abut the dangers in that place. It will tell yu which parts f a city are safe, and which parts are nt”可知,旅游指南會告訴你一些重要的信息,故選A。
【51題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yu can use yur bank card instead”可知,此處應(yīng)填入與“銀行卡”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,A選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)城市允許游客用銀行卡支付”符合,故選A。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ignre(忽略) that persn and g t the taxi stand. That persn is prbably an illegal(非法的) taxi driver”可知,無視非法的士司機(jī),故選A。
C
① Teachers are ften cnsidered(認(rèn)為)t be engineers f the human sul. They are expected t spread knwledge, ideas and truth. There’s ne persn in China wh is called the “teacher f teachers”. He is Ta Xingzhi, a Chinese educatr.
② Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied abrad fr educatinal philsphy(心理學(xué)). When Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt blindly fllw western educatin methds r theries. In fact, he changed the saying f “Educatin is life itself” t “Life is educatin”. Similarly, instead f “schl as sciety (社會)”, he saw it as “sciety as schl”.
③ Fr Ta, educatin is an active experience in real-life instead f telling and being tld. He supprted “unity f teaching, learning, and reflective(反思的)acting”.
④ Besides develping educatin methds, Ta als tried his best t imprve mass educatin. After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was surprised t learn that in China mre than 70% f the peple in the city didn’t knw hw t read r write.
⑤ T slve the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. T deal with the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege in Nanjing t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside.
⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” mvement in which yung students were encuraged t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves. Under Ta’s guidance, ver 18,000 “l(fā)ittle teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 mnths. It later included 28 prvinces and cities as a key natinwide educatin mvement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Ta never frgt his dream. He funded a middle schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t pr children.
⑦ Maybe Ta’s mtt is the best explanatin fr his life. “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
53. What is the crrect rder f Ta Xingzhi’s life experiences?
a. He did surveys in different places in China.
b. He went t the US t study educatinal philsphy.
c. He began t build clleges t train teachers and educatrs.
d. He called n yung students t be teachers t thers in need.
e. He returned t China and started his wn career as an educatr.
A. a-c-b-d-eB. a-d-c-e-bC. b-e-a-c-dD. b-c-e-a-d
54. The underlined phrase “mass educatin” in Paragraph 4 may mean educatin fr ________?
A. yung childrenB. rdinary peple
C. kids with great talentD. pr wrkers
55. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing ideas may Ta Xingzhi agree with?
A. Schl is the best place t learn knwledge and values.
B. Students shuld learn frm the wrld utside their schls.
C. Educatin is telling and being tld between teachers and students.
D. It is the mst imprtant t teach students practical skills in schl.
56. The structure f the passage may be ________?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】53. C 54. B 55. B 56. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了教育家陶行知。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied abrad fr educatinal philsphy”可知,陶行知曾留學(xué)國外學(xué)習(xí)教育哲學(xué);根據(jù)“When Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr”可知,他回到中國,開始了自己的教育事業(yè);根據(jù)“After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921…”可知,他在中國不同的地方做了調(diào)查;根據(jù)“T deal with the teachers and educatrs…”可知,他建立大學(xué)來培養(yǎng)教師和教育工作者;根據(jù)“he started the ‘Little Teacher’ t thse lder than themselves.”可知,他號召年輕學(xué)生成為有需要的人的老師,因此正確的順序是b-e-a-c-d。故選C。
【54題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ta was surprised t learn that in China mre than 70% f the peple in the city didn’t knw hw t read r write”可知,他發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國超過70%的城市居民不知道如何讀書寫字,因此“mass educatin”主要是為了普通人的。故選B。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In fact, he changed the saying f ‘Educatin is life itself’ t ‘Life is educatin’. Similarly, instead f ‘schl as sciety’, he saw it as ‘sciety as schl’”可知,他把“教育即生活本身”的說法改為“生活即教育”。同樣,他看到的不是“學(xué)校即社會”,而是“社會即學(xué)校”。因此可推知他同意學(xué)生應(yīng)該向?qū)W校以外的世界學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
【56題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第①段引出教育家陶行知,總領(lǐng)全文;第②③段介紹其對教育方法的探索;第④⑤⑥段可知講陶行知致力于大眾教育;最后一段則總結(jié)全文,收尾。故選A。
D
57. Where is Anna frm?
A. The US.B. Canada.C. The UK.D. Germany.
58. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hme twn in summer?
A. Wet.B. Cl.C. Windy.D. Cludy.
59. In winter, Kat lves________.
A. ging swimmingB. taking a walk
C. making snwmenD. having picnics
60. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Matt likes having picnics in autumn.
B. Anna’s favurite seasn is summer.
C. Neil ften takes part in activities in winter.
D. Kat likes winter because there’s snw.
【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是四位學(xué)生介紹了自己喜歡的季節(jié)。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anna/Germany”可知,Anna來自德國,故選D。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s very cl in my hme twn”可知,在他的家鄉(xiāng)很涼快,故選B。
【59題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Als, I lve making snwmen with my friends”可知,Kate喜歡堆雪人,故選C。
【60題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My favurite seasn is winter because there’s a lt f snw”可知,Kat最喜歡的季節(jié)是冬天,因?yàn)橛醒?,故選D。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 (共 5 小題,每題 1 分,共 5 分)
We all knw the Sun is imprtant. _______61_______ But hw des the Sun d that? It's the Sun's energy that makes life live n ur planet. Energy frm the Sun is called slar energy.______62______Peple started t use slar energy many years ag. They build huses with windws s that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm.
_____63_____ It has smething t d with slar panels(太陽能電池板). Slar panels cllect energy frm sunlight t make electricity(電).
But what happens when it is cludy r rainy? Slar panels cannt cllect energy frm sunlight n cludy and rainy days. We needn't wrry abut it because slar panels have batteries (電池) in them t keep electricity. ______64______
The Sun makes mre energy than peple use nw. At the same time, slar energy is gd fr the envirnment(環(huán)境).______65______And we can’t use it up. S we shuld try ur best t find mre gd ways t use it in ur life.
A. We can als turn the Sun's light int electricity
B. It will nt pllute the air and water.
C. It gives sunshine t plants, animals and peple n the Earth
D. Slar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight
E. We can use the kept electricity at night r n cludy and rainy days.
【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:這篇文章主要介紹了太陽是很重要的,它為地球上的植物、動物和人類提供陽光。人們使用太陽能很多年了,他們建造有窗戶的房屋,這樣陽光就可以進(jìn)入,讓他們溫暖。我們也可以將太陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為電力,太陽能電池板收集來自太陽光的能量來發(fā)電。太陽制造的能量比人們現(xiàn)在使用的要多。同時(shí),太陽能對環(huán)境也有好處,所以我們應(yīng)該盡力在我們的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。
【61題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文We all knw the sun is imprtant.我們都知道太陽是很重要的;可知,這里要談太陽對我們的作用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)It gives sunshine t plants, animals and peple n the Earth.“它為地球上的植物、動物和人類提供陽光”符合題意,故答案選C。
【62題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Energy frm the Sun is called slar energy. 來自太陽的能量叫做太陽能;以及下文Peple started t use slar energy many years ag.許多年前人們就開始使用太陽能了;可知此處談的是太陽能的問題;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)Slar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight“當(dāng)我們坐在陽光下的時(shí)候,太陽的光線使我們感到溫暖”符合題意,故答案選D。
【63題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文It has smething t d with slar panels(太陽能電池板). Slar panels cllect energy frm sunlight t make electricity(電). 這與太陽能電池板有關(guān),太陽能電池板從陽光中收集能量來發(fā)電??芍?,這里談的是把太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的問題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)We can als turn the Sun's light int electricity“我們也可以把太陽的光變成電”符合題意,故答案選A。
【64題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Slar panels cannt cllect energy frm sunlight n cludy and rainy days. We needn't wrry abut it because slar panels have batteries in them t keep electricity. 太陽能電池板在陰雨天不能從陽光中收集能量。我們不需要擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樘柲茈姵匕逵须姵貋肀3蛛娏?。可知,這里談的是在多云或多雨的情況下,太陽能電池板怎么辦的問題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E選項(xiàng)We can use the kept electricity at night r n cludy and rainy days.“我們可以在晚上或陰雨天使用這些電力” 符合題意,故答案選E。
【65題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文slar energy is gd fr the envirnment. 太陽能對環(huán)境有好處,可知此處是說太陽能對環(huán)境的好處;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)It will nt pllute the air and water.“它不會污染空氣和水”符合題意,故答案選B。
六、寫作
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共 6 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 6 分)
66. Yu can watch TV after yu c____ yur hmewrk.
【答案】(c)mplete
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你完成作業(yè)后可以看電視。根據(jù)首字母提示及“yur hmewrk”可知,此處指完成作業(yè)。cmplete“完成”為動詞,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是“yu”,所以謂語動詞用原形。故填(c)mplete。
67. I like my English teacher because she is always very nice and f____ t us.
【答案】(f)riendly
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我喜歡我的英語老師,因?yàn)樗龑ξ覀兛偸呛苡押?。根?jù)并列連詞“and”前的形容詞“nice”可知,設(shè)空處需填入一個以f開頭的形容詞。根據(jù)“I like my English teacher”可推測出,我喜愛我的英語老師,是因?yàn)樗龑ξ覀兒吞@友好。friendly友好的,為形容詞,符合題意。故填(f)riendly。
68. Playing the guitar is ne f my favrite h____.
【答案】(h)bbies
【解析】
【詳解】句意:彈吉他是我最喜歡的愛好之一。根據(jù)“Playing the guitar is ne f my favrite”及首字母可知,彈吉他是一種愛好,hbby“愛好”,ne f+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“……之一”,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填(h)bbies。
69. The shw starts at 7:00 and e____ at 9:00.
【答案】(e)nds
【解析】
【詳解】句意:演出7點(diǎn)開始,9點(diǎn)結(jié)束。根據(jù)“The shw starts at 7:00 and”及首字母可知,在9點(diǎn)結(jié)束,end“結(jié)束”,根據(jù)starts可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞三單,故填(e)nds。
70. If there is n water r air n E____, all men will die.
【答案】(E)arth
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果地球上沒有水和空氣,所有的人都會死。根據(jù)“If there is n water r air n”及首字母可知,此處指在地球上,Earth“地球”,獨(dú)一無二的事物首字母要大寫,故填(E)arth。
71. Ben likes t k____ a ball in the playgrund after schl.
【答案】(k)ick
【解析】
【詳解】句意:本放學(xué)后喜歡在操場上踢球。根據(jù)“a ball”及首字母可知,此處指踢球,kick“踢”,like t d sth“喜歡做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,故填(k)ick。
第二節(jié) 適當(dāng)形式填空(共 5 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)
72. Can yu talk abut ____ (yu) t everyne in the classrm, kids?
【答案】yurselves
【解析】
【詳解】句意:孩子們,你們能向教室里的每個人談?wù)勀銈冏约簡??根?jù)所給提示詞“yu”及“kids”可知,空處表示你們自己,yu的反身代詞復(fù)數(shù)形式為yurselves“你們自己”,在句中作賓語。故填yurselves。
73. The sun is shining ____ (bright). Let’s g ut.
【答案】brightly
【解析】
【詳解】句意:太陽明亮地照耀著。我們出去吧。此空修飾動詞shining,應(yīng)填副詞brightly“明亮地”,故填brightly。
74. It is nt gd fr yu ____ (spend) t much time n cmputer games.
【答案】t spend
【解析】
【詳解】句意:花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?qū)δ悴缓?。spend“花費(fèi)”,動詞;固定句式:It is+形容詞+fr sb t d sth“對某人來說,做某事是……的”,it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正主語,故填t spend。
75. Taking exercises will make yu happy and mre ____ (energy).
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【詳解】句意:鍛煉會讓你快樂,更有活力。此空與happy構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故此空也應(yīng)填形容詞,energy對應(yīng)的形容詞是energetic“精力充沛的”,故填energetic。
76. Lucy ____ (study) very hard every night.
【答案】studies
【解析】
【詳解】句意:Lucy每天晚上學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。根據(jù)every night可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單,故填studies。
第三節(jié) 完成句子(共 7 個題,每小題 2 分,滿分 14 分)
77. 這個男孩擅長于做模型飛機(jī),他想成為飛行員。
The by ________ mdel planes, and he wants t be a pilt.
【答案】is gd at making
【解析】
【詳解】be gd at ding sth“擅長做某事”,make“制造”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the by是單數(shù)形式,be動詞用is,故填is gd at making。
78. Sam總在工作中過得愉快。
Sam always ________ at wrk.
【答案】has a gd time##enjys himself
【解析】
【詳解】have a gd time/enjy neself“過得愉快”,根據(jù)always可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Sam是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單,故填has a gd time/enjys himself。
79. 政府為無家可歸的人提供免費(fèi)的食物。
The gvernment ________ the hmeless ________ free fd.
【答案】 ①. prvides ②. with
【解析】
【詳解】prvide sb with sth“為某人提供某物”,此句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單,故填prvides;with。
80. 學(xué)好英語對我們來說非常重要。
________ very imprtant ________ us ________ English well.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. fr ③. t learn
【解析】
【詳解】固定句式:It’s+形容詞+fr sb t d sth表示“對于某人來說,做某事是……的”,動詞不定式作主語,it作形式主語,故填I(lǐng)t’s;fr;t learn。
81. 不如我們這個星期天去白云山野餐?
What abut ________ in Baiyun Muntain this Sunday?
【答案】having a picnic
【解析】
【詳解】have a picnic“去野餐”,abut是介詞,后接動名詞,故填having a picnic。
82. 你女兒越來越細(xì)心了。
Yur daughter is becming ________.
【答案】mre and mre careful
【解析】
【詳解】“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”;careful“細(xì)心的”,形容詞作表語,故填mre and mre careful。
83. Steve昨天收到了Ann的來信。
Steve ________ Ann yesterday.
【答案】heard frm##received a letter frm
【解析】
【詳解】hear frm/receive a letter frm“收到……的來信”,根據(jù)yesterday可知,此句是一般過去時(shí),動詞用過去式,故填heard frm/received a letter frm。
第四節(jié) 課文默寫(共 10 小題,每題 0.5 分,滿分 5 分)
Tday, there is a lt f ___84___. We ___85___ things t make energy. This pllutes the air. We put ur ___86___int the sea and under the ___87___. This pllutes the Earth and ___88___ animals and plants.
Winter is ften cld and snwy. Children lve winter ___89___ they lve t play in the snw. It is ___90___ t make ___91___. Peple usually spend time ___92___ their relatives during the Spring ___93___.
【答案】84. pllutin
85. burn 86. rubbish
87. grund 88. kills
89. because
90. interesting
91. snwmen
92. with 93. Festival
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今的污染問題以及孩子們喜歡冬天的原因。
【84題詳解】
句意:今天,有很多污染。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知,此處指有許多污染,pllutin“污染”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填pllutin。
【85題詳解】
句意:我們?nèi)紵龞|西來產(chǎn)生能量。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知,此處指燃燒東西產(chǎn)生能量,burn“燃燒”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式,動詞用原形,故填burn。
【86題詳解】
句意:我們把垃圾扔進(jìn)海里和地下。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知,此處指把垃圾扔進(jìn)海里,rubbish“垃圾”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填rubbish。
【87題詳解】
句意:我們把垃圾扔進(jìn)海里和地下。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知,此處指扔進(jìn)地下,grund“地面”,故填grund。
【88題詳解】
句意:這污染了地球,殺死動物和植物。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知,此處指殺死動物和植物,kill“殺死”,根據(jù)pllutes可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞三單,故填kills。
【89題詳解】
句意:孩子們喜歡冬天,因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g在雪地里玩。根據(jù)“they lve t play in the snw”可知,空格后是解釋孩子們喜歡冬天的原因,故填because。
【90題詳解】
句意:堆雪人很有趣。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知,此處指堆雪人很有趣,修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞,故填interesting。
【91題詳解】
句意:堆雪人很有趣。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知,此處指堆雪人很有趣,make snwmen“堆雪人”,故填snwmen。
【92題詳解】
句意:春節(jié)期間,人們通常和親戚們一起度過。spend time with sb“與某人共度時(shí)光”,故填with。
【93題詳解】
句意:春節(jié)期間,人們通常和親戚們一起度過。此處指春節(jié),Spring Festival“春節(jié)”,故填Festival。
第五節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分 10 分)
94. 近年來,國家提出了“綠水青山就是金山銀山”的理念,人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)保。為了向全世界展示綠色中國,學(xué)生會倡議每位同學(xué)圍繞“如何進(jìn)行低碳生活”寫一篇英語文章,介紹自己如何從身邊小事做起,嘗試進(jìn)行低碳生活。
要求:
1.表達(dá)清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;
2.短文必須包括表格中提示的所有要點(diǎn),并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.詞數(shù):70 左右(文章開頭已給,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
4.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
參考詞匯:resurce 資源 electrical applicatins 電器
Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life(低碳生活)
As we all knw, having a lw-carbn life is very imprtant t us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life
As we all knw, having a lw-carbn life is very imprtant t us. First, I think having a lw-carbn life can help us save a lt f energy. What’s mre, it can help us reduce pllutin and imprve ur envirnment. T live a lw-carbn life, what shuld we d?
First, we shuld pay attentin t ur daily life. We can turn ff the cmputers and ther electrical applicatins when we leave the rm. And it is als imprtant fr us t turn ff the tap after it is used. As fr saving paper, we can d it by writing n bth sides f paper. We can walk r ride a bike t schl instead f driving a car. When we g shpping, we had better bring ur wn bags instead f plastic bags.
If everyne can d a little, the future will be brighter and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇說明文,為材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹“低碳生活”的意義”的意義;
第二步,介紹“低碳生活”的意義”的措施。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①what’s mre 并且
②pay attentin t 注意
③turn ff 關(guān)閉
[高分句型]
①First, I think having a lw-carbn life can help us save a lt f energy(動名詞作主語)
②T live a lw-carbn life, what shuld we d?(動詞不定式作目的狀語)Members
Members f the Music Club must be A. ________
Meeting Time
At B. ________’clck every day after classes
Meeting Place
In the C. ________f ur schl
Activity
On Mndays, D. ________and Fridays
Listen t CDs
On Tuesdays and Thursdays
Sing r play E. ________ instruments
Sally’s Phne Number
52698761
“低碳生活”意義
(1) 可以節(jié)約能源。
(2) 有利于減少污染,改善環(huán)境。
“低碳生活”的措施
(1) 節(jié)約資源:外出時(shí)及時(shí)關(guān)掉電腦和電器;關(guān)水籠頭,循環(huán)利用水;
(2) 減少污染,步行、騎自行車上學(xué);
(3) 自行補(bǔ)充。
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