浙江省杭州市2023_2024學年高一英語上學期10月月考試題含解析-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

B. He wrks in the garden.
C. He sweeps the flr.
2. Hw many peple died in the crash?
A. Nne. B. Tw. C. Fur.
3. What did the man d this mrning?
A. He had a meeting.
B. He had a histry lessn.
C. He had a chemistry class.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An island. B. The weather. C. The develpment f turism.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. At hme.
聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。
6. What culd the man be?
A. A supermarket manager. B. A pliceman. C. A htel clerk.
7. Where des the wman think she lst her cell phne?
A. In a taxi. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park.
聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Infrming the man f a schedule.
B. Having a phne interview.
C. Asking abut a jb ffer.
9. Hw lng des the wman plan t be ut f twn?
A. Fr fur days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr tw days.
聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。
10. Hw did the speakers arrive?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By car.
11. What are the speakers prbably ging t watch?
A. A car race. B. A tennis game. C. A sccer match.
12. Why did the speakers arrive earlier?
A. T find Peter. B. T get a gd place. C. T meet the players.
聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。
13. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A At the end f a term.
B In the middle f a term.
C. At the beginning f a term.
14. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Watching a famus film.
B. Playing sme gd music.
C. Hlding a fancy-dress party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tmrrw?
A. What clthes t wear. B. What activities t rganize. C. What music t play.
16. What fd will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread C. Fried chicken.
聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。
17. What is the purpse f the prjects?
A. T ffer jbs frm abrad.
B. T let peple get higher educatin.
C. T imprve internatinal understanding.
18. What kind f prject is the ne in Japan?
A. A lng-term prject. B. A medium-term prject. C.A shrt-term prject.
19. What will vlunteers in the secnd prject d?
A.Wrk with the lcal peple. B.D sme gardening. C. Prvide medical care.
20. Wh is the final prject aimed at?
A. Japanese learners. B. Painting lvers. C. Medical students.
第二部分閱讀理解 (每小題2.5分，共20題，滿分50分)
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears (排擋), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞剑瑑r格等細節(jié)。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears (排擋), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游團每小時從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點開始)”可知，導游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D。
【點睛】
B
My tw daughters and I gt int the car t spend ur weekend in Flrida. Autumn, the elder ne, ffered t drive. I sat next t her, and Amber sat in back. After setting ff, the three f us sang t the radi at the tp f ur vice.
It was a great trip until the rain pured and the rain was t heavy. “I have t pull ver, ” Autumn said. She tried t enter the far right lane (車道) t find a place t stp, but trucks ran fast, making water nt ur car. The car was ut f cntrl, then wrse — it started t mve left and right. Autumn fught t cntrl it but it was t late. We ran int a truck. The girls jumped ut f the car. My chest felt much pain.
“Get ut, Mm. Cme n！” Amber cried. “I can't,” I said. Autumn tk ut her cellphne, “There's been an accident. Send an ambulance (救護車)！” Amber and Autumn pulled me ut f the car and helped me lie n my back in the grassy area by the radside. I had t calm myself and lked up. A man held a large umbrella ver me and ther kind faces appeared abve me. A wman helped t treat a cut ver Amber's eye. Anther wman came clse t me and said, “N ne in the truck was injured. Help was n the way.” The wman mentined she was a nurse; the ther wman wh tk care f Amber's cut was an eye specialist. We culdn't have asked fr better care.
In the hspital the pain in my chest began t disappear. Later, the tests at the hspital made sure we had n serius injuries. We'd left all ur trubles behind thanks t these kind peple, wh seemed t be angels (天使) in my eyes.
4. Hw did the authr and her tw daughters feel after setting ut?
A. They were wrried abut the weather.
B. They enjyed themselves greatly.
C. They thught it was a lng jurney.
D. They felt lucky t take the jurney.
5. What was Autumn ging t d when the rain pured?
A. T stp by the radside.
B. T fllw the truck clsely.
C. T get int the fast traffic lane.
D. T mve the car left and right.
6. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Unexpected heavy rain
B. Leave ur trubles behind
C. Kind angels saved the day
D. My tw kind daughters
【答案】4. B5. A6. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。瓢潑大雨中作者的車子出了車禍。她們被好心人救護。后來雨過天晴，經(jīng)檢查，她們的傷勢都不太嚴重。她認為那些幫助她們的人是天使。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“After setting ff, the three f us sang t the radi at the tp f ur vice.(出發(fā)后，我們?nèi)齻€人對著收音機大聲唱歌。)”及第二段開頭“It was a great trip(這是一次很棒的旅行)”可知,母女三人玩得很開心。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“She tried t enter the far right lane (車道) t find a place t stp, but trucks ran fast, making water nt ur car.(她試圖進入最右邊的車道找個地方停車，但卡車跑得很快，把水濺到我們的車上。)”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停車，所以她往最右邊車道變道。故選A。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者一家在雨中遭遇了一場車禍，但一些陌生人盡力幫助她們。在她看來這些人就像天使一樣出現(xiàn)在她們面前。所以“Kind angels saved the day(善良的天使拯救了這一天)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選C。
C
Peple in Japan tend t live lnger and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number f ld peple living alne. Japan is n a fast track t “ultra-age” with peple aged 65 r abve accunting fr 28 percent f its ttal ppulatin in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017. On the ther hand, the number f births in 2019 fell t its lwest (abut 941,000) since recrds began in 1899.
Demand fr care services fr elderly peple has increased. A shrinking (縮小) wrking ppulatin means fewer able-bdied adults are available t lk after the elderly. State-prvided facilities fr the elderly are nt enugh, which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.
The cuntry will be shrt f 380,000 f health nurses by 2025. The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage. A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent. Yet there is n rbt that can prvide the emtinal supprt t the elderly.
Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin. 17.23 millin babies were brn in China in 2019, abut 630,000 fewer than in 2018. Peple aged 60 accunted fr 17.3 f China’s ppulatin in 2019. With a shrtage f elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard t deal with the rapidly increasing number f senir citizens.
T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes, which Japan is unwilling r unable t d r even cnsider. China shuld pay attentin t the signals its aging ppulatin is sending and take prper and timely actin.
7. What d we learn abut the ld Japanese?
A. Mre and mre ld Japanese prefer t live n their wn.
B. A lt f ld Japanese have t cntinue wrking at ld age.
C. Sme ld Japanese remain active with the help f rbts.
D. Japanese aged 65 r abve make up ne third f its ppulatin.
8What can we knw abut state-prvided care facilities fr the elderly in Japan?
A. They are expensive.B. They are incnvenient.
C. They are affrdable.D. They are fashinable.
9. What d the Japanese d t deal with the shrtage f health nurses?
A. They hire freign health nurses.
B. They emply advanced rbts.
C. They set up mre nursing schls.
D. They train the elderly t tend themselves.
10. What is the main idea f the last tw paragraph?
A. Japan has t take actin t deal with the aging ppulatin.
B. Rbts can’t prvide emtinal supprt t the elderly.
C. China is nw faced with a fast aging ppulatin.
D. Japan’s aging ppulatin issue is a timely lessn fr China.
【答案】7. C8. C9. B10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日本的老齡化問題所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，以及給老齡化問題正在顯現(xiàn)的中國提供的啟示。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent.可知一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)使用機器人可以鼓勵三分之一的老年人變得更積極，更獨立。由此可知C選項正確。故選C。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段State-prvided facilities fr the elderly are nt enugh, which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.一句可知國家提供的養(yǎng)老設施不夠用，這導致老年人求助于私人養(yǎng)老服務，但是私人養(yǎng)老服務的費用太貴。由此可知，與私人養(yǎng)老服務相比，國家提供的養(yǎng)老設施不夠用，但是價格是負擔得起的。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The cuntry will be shrt f 380,000 f health nurses by 2025. The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage.可知對于健康護理人員的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先進的機器人。由此可知B選項正確。故選B。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin.日本為中國提供了個例研究，以及 T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes為了應對挑戰(zhàn)，中國政府應該進行政策上的改變，最后兩段是關(guān)于日本的老齡化問題給中國的啟示，因此D選項Japan’s aging ppulatin issue is a timely lessn fr China.日本的老齡化問題及時讓中國從中吸取教訓。故選D。
D
Abut six years ag I was ging thrugh a tugh time, trying t wrk tw jbs t affrd my rent. On a cld Sunday mrning, I went t GameStp-a vide game retailer(零售商), t cancel the game I’d bked. A wman in a car parked utside called me when I exited the stre. Thugh it was in brad daylight, I was shy abut it and kept sme distance when I walked ver. She said she culdn’t walk and requested me t purchase a Kinect, a ppular game, fr her as her sn’s Christmas gift. Because f her leg disease it was painful fr her t mve arund. She called ahead but the emplyee(雇員)wasn’t willing t help. She gave me abut $ 100 in cash and her credit card.
I walked back in and bught the Kinect. Then it ccurred t me that this wman, a cmplete stranger, trusted me. What was it that stpped me frm lying abut the payment methd and just pcket her cash? She culdn’t knw I wasn’t a cheat; and hw culd she pssibly believe in smene s much?
I handed her the cash back, explaining I had t pay with her card--it was abve $ 100 at the time, and handed ver the game and her credit card. “This is what my sn’s been lnging fr. Thank yu! By the way, just frm glancing at yu, I knw yu are the ne wh will be a friend t smene in need. Yu have a face f an angel!” she said. She gave me $ 10 and refused t take it back. Then she drve away.
She had n idea hw much f a difference even $ 10 made. I was able t buy a few cheap grceries fr the week and it really made a hard time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her; hwever, I truly feel like the ne wh was being gifted smething amazing.
11. Which f the fllwing best explains “tugh” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. AdvancedB. AwkwardC. CntentD. Difficult
12. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. The authr canceled the vide game fr saving mney.
B. The authr wrked s hard that there was n time fr games.
C. The authr was unwilling t help and kept a distance frm the wman.
D. The wman requested the authr t purchase a Kinect fr her sn.
13. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She gave the authr $ 10 fr the vide game.
B. She chse the authr because he was handsme.
C. She might nt knw exactly hw much the vide game wuld cst.
D. She didn’t buy the vide game by herself because f her laziness.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Kind and hnest.B. Brave and curius.
C. Humrus and wise.D. Determined and energetic.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Kinect, a ppular game.B. Help thers, help yurself.
C. A stranger wh had faith in me.D. An experience that changed my life.
【答案】11. D12. A13. C14. A15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者曾經(jīng)因為生活艱難，去取消早先預訂的游戲時幫助一位殘疾婦女的故事。
【11題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)本句“trying t wrk tw jbs t affrd my rent. (為了付房租，我得打兩份工)”可知，作者經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期，劃線處和D項：Difficult(艱難的)含義相近。故選D。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Abut six years ag I was ging thrugh a tugh time, trying t wrk tw jbs t affrd my rent. On a cld Sunday mrning, I went t Game Stp—a vide game retailer (零售商), t cancel the game I’d bked.( 大約六年前，我經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期，試圖做兩份工作來支付房租。在一個寒冷的星期天早上，我去了一家電子游戲零售商，以取消預定的游戲)”可知，作者生活艱難，需要打兩份工支付房租，因此為了節(jié)約錢，取消了預定的游戲，故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Because f her leg disease it was painful t her t mve arund. She called ahead but the emplyee wasn’t willing t help. She gave me abut ＄100 in cash and her credit card.(由于腿部有病，她移動起來很痛苦。她提前打了電話，但那個員工不愿意幫忙。她給了我100美元現(xiàn)金和她的信用卡。)”可知，她給了我大約100美元的現(xiàn)金和信用卡。由此推知，她可能不知道電子游戲到底要花多少錢。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“I walked back in and bught the Kinect(我走回去買了Kinect)”可推理出作者是一個善良的人，根據(jù)第三段“I handed her the cash back, explaining I had t pay with her card—it was abve $ 100 at the time, and handed ver the game and her credit card.(我把現(xiàn)金還給了她，解釋說我必須用她的卡支付——當時超過100美元，然后把游戲和她的信用卡遞給她)”可知作者是一個誠實的人，故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“She said she culdn’t walk and requested me t purchase a Kinect, a ppular game device, fr her as her sn’s Christmas gift.（她說她不能走路，并要求我為她買一臺流行的游戲設備Kinect，作為她兒子的圣誕禮物。）”及最后一段“She might think I helped her; hwever, I truly felt like the ne wh was being gifted smething amazing.（她可能認為我?guī)椭怂?；然而，我真的覺得自己是那個被給予幫助的人）”結(jié)合文章介紹了作者曾經(jīng)因為生活艱難，去取消早先預訂的游戲時幫助一位殘疾婦女的故事。這名婦人認為作者給予了她幫助，但是作者認為自己才是那個得到幫助的人，這體現(xiàn)了幫助別人就是幫助自己的主題。故選B。
七選五
HwtChseExtracurricularActivities
Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm. ____16____ Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general. With a little mre careful thught, yu can als chse an activity that interests yu.
Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages. Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具體的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(熱情). ____17____ Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at. Ask yurself what skills they shw. Then find activities that require the same nes. Make sure that yu will enjy yurself by chsing an activity that lets yu shine.
____18____ In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself. Use activities as a way t make yurself better. Find ut new challenges, withut the added stress f having t earn gd grades at them. Yu can use activities t develp general skills that yu may nt have.
Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne. ____19____ If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents. Als lk fr calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, t make sure it wn’t get in the way f anything else ging n in yur life. Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research. ____20____
A. Think abut skills yu want t develp.
B. This can make chsing ne a little difficult.
C. Use yur freshman year t explre yur chices.
D. In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.
E. Als make sure that their culture is a gd match fr yur wn persnality.
F. Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.
G. Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.
【答案】16. B17. F18. A19. G20. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何選擇課外活動給出了一些方法和建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm.(從運動到俱樂部再到校外組織，有很多課外活動可以參加。)”提到了有很多的課外活動可以參加；下文“Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general.(幸運的是，一旦你知道你喜歡做什么，這就變得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜歡做什么，就變得很容易。由此可知，設空處所填句意與下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B項“This can make chsing ne a little difficult.(這要讓你選擇一個可能會有點困難。)”中的this與上文對應，而difficult則與下文的easy對應。故選B項。
17題詳解】
段首主旨句“Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages.(想想你的興趣，了解你的優(yōu)勢。)”提到了要想想自己的興趣，了解自己的優(yōu)勢；上文“Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具體的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(熱情).(在你開始考慮具體的活動之前，先退一步。想想什么能讓你興奮，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考慮具體活動前，先想想什么能讓自己興奮，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at.(既然你對自己喜歡做什么有了更好的了解，那就選擇你擅長的吧。)”提到了對自己喜歡做的事有更好的了解后，就開始選擇自己擅長的。由此可推知，設空處應是與思考自己感興趣的活動有關(guān)。F項“Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.(利用這些信息來決定哪些活動能讓你長期感興趣。)”與本段主旨相符，選項中的thse與上文的“Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins.(想想什么能讓你興奮，找到你的激情所在。)”對應。故選F項。
【18題詳解】
設空處位于句首，為本段主旨句。下文“In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself.(除了你的興趣和優(yōu)勢之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的興趣和優(yōu)勢之外，也要知道自己想要提升的東西。由此可知，本段主要與“提升自我”相關(guān)。A項“Think abut skills yu want t develp.(想想你想要培養(yǎng)的技能。)”與本段主旨相符。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
段首句“Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne.(找出哪些活動是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活動，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents.(如果網(wǎng)站看起來不完整，和你的老師或父母談談。)”提到了如果網(wǎng)站看起來不完整，可以和老師或父母談談。由此可知，設空處是在建議去網(wǎng)站看看。G項“Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.(在你學校的網(wǎng)站上搜索它提供的所有活動的完整列表。)”中的schl’s website與下文的the website對應。故選G項。
【20題詳解】
設空處位于段末，上文“Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research.(一旦你有了一個符合你興趣的活動清單，做一些調(diào)查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的興趣活動清單，可以做一些調(diào)查。由此可推知，設空處可能在談這一建議的好處。D項“In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.(這樣，你就能更好地知道接下來該期待些什么。)”中的in this way與上文d a little research對應。故選D項。
第三部分完形填空
Jill was walking t her class slwly. She ____21____ the histry test she wuld have t take that mrning. As she was ____22____ the classrm, a piece f paper suddenly fluttered（飄動） dwn and ____23____ near her feet. As Jill lked dwn at the ____24____, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the histry test paper cmplete with ____25____!
Jill's very first ____26____ was nt t tell anyne abut what she had fund. She wuld ____27____ all the answers and d ____28____ well in the test. After sme hard thinking, hwever, she knew that it wuld be a very ____29____ thing t d. Besides, it wuld be nt ____30____ t her classmates. In the end, Jill ____31____ the paper t her histry teacher, Miss James.
“Thanks, Jill. I have been ____32____ high and lw fr it,” said the teacher. “I…… I've read all the questins already, Miss James,” Jill said.
Miss James tld her nt t wrry ____33____ she wuld think f new ____34____ fr the test. Jill's heart sank （低落）. She was half ____35____ that the test wuld be canceled.____36____, she did her best in the new test later that day.
A few days later, the test papers were returned t the class. T her pleasant ____37____ Jill discvered that she had ____38____ eighty marks.
“Yu knw.” she tld her friends. “I culd easily have gt full marks if I had ____39____ But I wuldn't be as ____40____ as I am nw with the eighty marks I gt.”
21. A. hped frB. put ffC. wrried abutD. gave up
22. A. leavingB. reachingC. tidyingD. chsing
23. A. mvedB. kickedC. rlledD. landed
24. A. paperB. grundC. ftD. bk
25. A. answersB. intrductinsC. explanatinsD. secrets
26. A. guessB. thughtC. discveryD. impressin
27. A. expectB. annunceC. crrectD. memrize
28. A. partlyB. pssiblyC. extremelyD. exactly
29. A. dishnestB. dangerusC. prmisingD. hard
30. A. usefulB. easyC. difficultD. fair
31. A. fferedB. returnedC. sentD. reprted
32. A. waitingB. wishingC. searchingD. asking
33. A. ifB. rC. befreD. as
34. A. questinsB. timeC. scheduleD. results
35. A. realizingB. believingC. hpingD. knwing
36. A. MreverB. HweverC. TherefreD. Instead
37. A. surpriseB. regretC. fearD. disappintment
38. A. leftB. scredC. remvedD. lst
39. A. reviewedB. checkedC. preparedD. cheated
40. A. specialB. braveC. pleasedD. cnfident
【答案】21. C22. B23. D24. A25. A26. B27. D28. C29. A30. D31. B32. C33. D34. A35. C36. B37. A38. B39. D40. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了為歷史考試擔憂的Jill無意中拿到了寫有答案的試卷，Jill選擇了歸還這份答案，最終卻還是得了八十分，Jill很高興。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她很擔心那天早上要參加的歷史考試。A. hped fr希望；B. put ff推遲；C. wrried abut擔心；D. gave up放棄。根據(jù)后文Jill想要考試取消，可推測她很擔心歷史考試考不好。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正當她要去教室的時候，一張紙突然飄落下來，落在她腳邊。A. leaving離開；B. reaching到達；C. tidying整理；D. chsing選擇。根據(jù)后文“the classrm”指到達教室，應用reach。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正當她要去教室的時候，一張紙突然飄落下來，落在她腳邊。A. mved移動；B. kicked踢；C. rlled滾動；D. landed著陸。根據(jù)后文“near her feet”可知紙張落到了腳邊。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jill低頭看紙時，她的心幾乎停了一下。A. paper紙；B. grund陸地；C. ft腳；D. bk書。呼應上文“a piece f paper”指看著這張紙。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是有答案的歷史試卷！A. answers答案；B. intrductins介紹；C. explanatins解釋；D. secrets秘密。呼應后文“all the answers”可知，這張紙上有歷史考試的答案。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jill的第一個念頭是不要把她的發(fā)現(xiàn)告訴任何人。A. guess猜測；B. thught想法；C. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. impressin印象。根據(jù)后文“was nt t tell anyne abut what she had fund”看到這份答案，Jill的第一個念頭是不要把她的發(fā)現(xiàn)告訴任何人。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她會記住所有的答案，在考試中表現(xiàn)得非常好。A. expect期待；B. annunce宣布；C. crrect糾正；D. memrize記住。根據(jù)后文“all the answers”可知Jill想要記住紙張的答案，來得高分。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她會記住所有的答案，在考試中表現(xiàn)得非常好。A. partly部分地；B. pssibly可能地；C. extremely極其；D. exactly恰好地。根據(jù)后文“well in the test”可知在歷史考試中表現(xiàn)得非常好，應用extremely。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，經(jīng)過一番苦思之后，她知道這樣做是非常不誠實的。A. dishnest不誠實的；B. dangerus危險的；C. prmising有希望的；D. hard努力的。Jill想要記住紙張的答案來作弊，這是不誠實的行為。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，這對她的同學也不公平。A. useful有用的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困難的；D. fair公平的。結(jié)合后文“t her classmates”可知Jill事先知道了答案，在考試中得高分，對其它同學不公平。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，Jill把紙還給了她的歷史老師詹姆斯小姐。A. ffered提供；B. returned歸還；C. sent發(fā)送；D. reprted報告。根據(jù)后文“the paper t her histry teacher”可知Jill把紙還給了她的歷史老師詹姆斯小姐。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“謝謝，Jill。我到處在找它，”老師說。A. waiting等待；B. wishing希望；C. searching搜索；D. asking詢問。根據(jù)后文“high and lw fr it”可知老師到處在找這張紙。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告訴她不要擔心，因為她會想出新的考題。A. if如果；B. r或者；C. befre在……之前；D. as正如，因為。引導原因狀語從句，表示“因為”應用as。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告訴她不要擔心，因為她會想出新的考題。A. questins問題；B. time時間；C. schedule計劃；D. results結(jié)果。呼應上文“I've read all the questins”指為考試想出新的問題。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她有點希望考試會被取消。A. realizing意識到；B. believing相信；C. hping希望；D. knwing知道。根據(jù)后文“I've read all the questins”可知Jill希望考試會被取消。故選C。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她在那天晚些時候的新考試中取得了最好成績。A. Mrever此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Instead相反。結(jié)合前后文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用hwever。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令Jill驚喜的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得了八十分。A. surprise驚訝；B. regret后悔；C. fear恐懼；D. disappintment失望。結(jié)合后文可知Jill在考試中得了八十分，這讓她很驚喜。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令Jill驚喜的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得了八十分。A. left離開；B. scred得分；C. remved去除；D. lst失去。根據(jù)后文“eighty marks”可知指得了八十分，應用scre。故選B。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我作弊，我很容易得滿分。A. reviewed復習；B. checked檢查；C. prepared準備；D. cheated欺騙，作弊。根據(jù)上文“I culd easily have gt full marks if I had”可知Jill本來可以通過作弊得到滿分的。故選D。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不會像現(xiàn)在這樣高興，因為我得了80分。A. special特別的；B. brave勇敢的；C. pleased高興的；D. cnfident自信的。Jill沒有選擇作弊，得了八十分，但是做了一個誠實的人，所以為自己的行為感到高興。故選C。
單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
41. By giving kids a lt f praise, parents think they are building their children's c________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：通過給予孩子們大量的贊揚。父母們認為他們是在建立孩子們的自信。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，名詞所有格后使用名詞作賓語，不可數(shù)名詞cnfidence“自信”，符合句意，故填cnfidence。
42. This curse is specially ________（設計） fr beginners like yu, fcusing n listening and speaking practice. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】designed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這門課程是專門為像你這樣的初學者設計的，著重于聽和說的練習。根據(jù)漢語提示“設計”，即design，主語This curse與design之間是被動關(guān)系，需要用被動語態(tài)，系動詞is已經(jīng)給出，design用過去分詞designed。故填入designed。
43. Dn't be t talkative, r yu may leave a pr ________ (印象) n thers. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：不要太健談，否則會給別人留下不好的印象。leave a pr impressin n sb“給某人留下不好的印象”。故填impressin。
44. His wrried face shwed that he seemed ________(焦慮的) abut the cming exam. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】anxius
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他憂心忡忡的表情表明他似乎對即將到來的考試感到焦慮。空格處用于seemed之后，應用形容詞作表語，“焦慮的”的形容詞是anxius，故填anxius。
45. Mary is utging and she likes e_____ ideas with her classmates.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】exchanging##xchanging
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：瑪麗很外向，她喜歡和同學們交換意見。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知，用動詞exchange，表示“交換”之意。like ding sth.喜歡做某事。故填exchanging。
46. I think yu'd better q________ smking because it is bad fr yur health. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】quit##uit
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我認為你最好戒煙，因為它對你的健康有害。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“戒掉，停止”可知應填動詞quit，且為短語had better d sth.。故填quit。
47. One f the ________ (挑戰(zhàn)) he has accepted is t swim acrss the river. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他接受的挑戰(zhàn)之一是游過這條河。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，challenge挑戰(zhàn)，名詞，符合題意；ne f+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示……之一，固定搭配。故填challenges。
48. As we all knw , there is a g_______ gap between the yung and the ld.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】generatin##eneratin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們都知道，年輕人和老年人之間存在著代溝。由between the yung and the ld可知，句子表示“年輕人和老年人之間存在著代溝”，由首字母提示g可知，空格處應用名詞generatin，generatin gap意為“代溝”。故填generatin。
49. My adviser r______ that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I liked English and I was gd at it.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】recmmended##ecmmended
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我的顧問建議我報名學習高級文學，因為我喜歡英語，而且我很擅長英語。結(jié)合語意可知，我喜歡并且擅長英語，所以顧問建議我報名學習高級文學，空處應用動詞recmmend，表示“推薦，建議”，根據(jù)句中l(wèi)iked和was可知，句子使用一般過去時，動詞應用過去式形式。故填recmmended。
50. It’s a little ______ (令人困惑的) t chse suitable curses. I hpe my adviser can help me make a gd decisin. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】cnfusing
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：選擇合適的課程有點令人困惑。我希望我的導師能幫助我做出一個好的決定。句中用形容詞作表語。“令人困惑的”英文為cnfusing。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填cnfusing。
語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Tur de France is the mst imprtant bicycle race in the wrld. The three-week-lng race, ____51____ was first rganized in 1903, is ____52____ (traditin) held in July. Althugh the rute f the race changes slightly every year, it always cntains a mixture f the flat stages at the ____53____ (begin) and the difficult stages acrss the Pyrenees and the Alps.
Each f the teams that can enter the Tur de France____54____ (include) nine riders. And each team has a leader, usually the ____55____ (gd) cyclist in the team. The ther members f the team supprt him. They help him cme back t ____56____ frnt line if he falls behind r they blck ff attacks by ther teams. The main gal f every team is ____57____ (have)ne f their athletes in the yellw jersey (運動套衫), which always belngs t the leading cyclist in the verall race. The time f each stage ____58____ (add)up.
The ranking is als imprtant. The best muntain rider wears a plka-dt jersey and the best yung rider wears a white jersey. ____59____ , nt all cyclists f the Tur de France make it t the finish line. Many drp ut because f injuries r because _____60_____ (they) bdies cannt cpe with the physical strain (損傷) f a three-week tur.
【答案】51. which
52. traditinally
53. beginning
54. includes
55. best56. the
57. t have
58. is added
59. Hwever
60. their
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹環(huán)法自行車賽。
【51題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這項為期三周的比賽于1903年首次舉辦，傳統(tǒng)上在7月舉行。句中先行詞為race，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故填which。
【52題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這項為期三周的比賽于1903年首次舉辦，傳統(tǒng)上在7月舉行。修飾動詞held，用副詞形式。故填traditinally。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：盡管每年的比賽路線都略有變化，但它總是混合了開始時的平坦路段和跨越比利牛斯山和阿爾卑斯山脈的艱難路段。at the beginning從開始, 從頭, 起初。故填beginning。
【54題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：每一支可以參加環(huán)法自行車賽的隊伍都包括9名車手。陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。each f +名詞復數(shù)作主語，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填includes。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級。句意：每個隊都有一個領隊，通常是隊里最好的自行車手。根據(jù)定冠詞the和句意可知，用形容詞最高級形式。故填best。
【56題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：如果他落后了，他們會幫助他回到前線，或者阻止其他隊的進攻。名詞frnt line特指“隊伍中的最前線”，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：每個車隊的主要目標是讓他們的一名運動員穿上黃色球衣，黃色球衣總是屬于在整個比賽中領先的自行車運動員。主語為gal，用不定式作表語，表示主語的內(nèi)容和目的。故填t have。
【58題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：把每個階段的時間加起來。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語The time f each stage與add up之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填is added。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，并不是所有環(huán)法自行車賽選手都能走到終點。句中用副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子。故填Hwever。
【60題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：許多人退出是因為受傷，或者因為他們的身體無法應對三周巡演的身體壓力。名詞bdies前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
寫作(滿分20分)
61. 假定你是校美術(shù)社社長李華。杭州亞運會即將落下帷幕，你社將舉辦“體驗亞運”為主題的海報設計比賽(A pster design cntest)，向全校同學征稿。請你用英語寫一則征稿啟事，內(nèi)容包括：
1.比賽主題;
2.海報作品要求;
3.投稿方式和截止時間
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應為 80 個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡作答。
【答案】范文
Psters Wanted
Dear fellw students，
A pster design cntest with the theme f "My Asian Games " is t be launched and we are expecting yur wrks.
Yu are expected t submit well-designed entries including hand drawings r cmputer graphics, relating the athletes' majr life experiences, their achievements and their amazing perfrmance in the Asian Games. All the wrks are required t have innvative frmats and fantastic ideas. Remember, riginality is a must.
Anyne interested is welcme t submit yur pster by sending a picture f it at asiangames@163.cm befre Octber 15th. Dn't miss the deadline! We can hardly wait t admire yur masterpieces!
Art Sciety
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你是校美術(shù)社社長李華。杭州亞運會即將落下帷幕，你社將舉辦“體驗亞運”為主題的海報設計比賽(A pster design cntest)，向全校同學征稿。請你用英語寫一則征稿啟事。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
期盼：expect→ lk frward t
令人驚訝的：amazing→ excellent
提交：submit→ hand in
欣賞；贊賞：admire→ praise
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：A pster design cntest with the theme f "My Asian Games " is t be launched.
復合句：A pster design cntest whse theme is "My Asian Games " is t be launched.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Yu are expected t submit well-designed entries including hand drawings r cmputer graphics, relating the athletes' majr life experiences, their achievements and their amazing perfrmance in the Asian Games. （現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
【高分句型2】Anyne interested is welcme t submit yur pster by sending a picture f it at asiangames@163.cm befre Octber 15th.（過去分詞作后置定語）
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00

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