第一部分 聽力 （略）
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Peple have been drawn since prehistric times t this nce-simple fishing village n the Mediterranean. Tday, just the name brings t mind images f café sciety pleasure-seekers and celebrities, which is part f the fascinatin that attracts six millin visitrs a year.
The summer mnths are the mst active, with super yachts dcked in the harbr and private chateau parties. Htels are bked well in advance, s many just make it a day trip, taking ferries frm Nice and Cannes.
Picass ate here!
Le Pnche is ne f the smaller twn beaches. Abve it is H?tel de la Pnch that began t attract patrns with flair (才華) such as Pabl Picas and actress Jeanne Mreau. Tday, it’s a five-star htel that preserves a very authentic atmsphere. T the wner, Madame Simne Duckstein, it is hme. She inherited it frm her father and has lived in St. Trpez her entire life.
Festive markets
A less-expensive but wnderfully hmey and inviting ptin is the three-star H?tel des Lices. It’s just a shrt walk frm the Place des Lices, where peple gather.
Every Tuesday and Saturday, lanes are packed with tents fr a festive market where all manner f fd, flwers and gds are n ffer. Cheese, breads, linen tunics, art, silver, baskets. pttery, hats, handbags and salami are sld, but unlike mst markets, there is n bargaining.
Nature, culture and histry
If yu need a break frm all that shpping, get a little culture at the twn’s many art galleries and Le musée de l’ Annnciade, a museum which was built in the early 1500s as the Chapel f Our Lady f the Annunciatin.
Stay mre than a day whatever time f year yu g. The lnger yu stay the lnger yu will want t. It is hard t resist the sng f the siren that is St. Trpez.
1. Which mnths may be the busiest in St. Trpez accrding t the passage?
A. March, April and May B. June, July and August
C. September, Octber and Nvember D. December, January and February
2. What’s s special abut the festive markets?
A. There are varius kinds f items.
B. The items there are less-expensive.
C. The market days are different frm thers.
D. There is n argument ver the prices f the items.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A survey reprt.
C. A cursebk.D. A gegraphical paper.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了法國地中海沿岸的圣特羅佩鎮(zhèn)，描述了其歷史、文化特色、旅游旺季及市場情況，展現了該地的獨特魅力。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“The summer mnths are the mst active, with super yachts dcked in the harbr and private chateau parties. (夏季是最活躍的幾個月，超級游艇?？吭诟劭诤退饺顺潜ぞ蹠?。)”可知，夏季月份（六、七、八月）是圣特羅佩最活躍的時候。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Festive markets部分的“Every Tuesday and Saturday, lanes are packed with tents fr a festive market where all manner f fd, flwers and gds are n ffer. Cheese, breads, linen tunics, art, silver, baskets. pttery, hats, handbags and salami are sld, but unlike mst markets, there is n bargaining. (每周二和周六，街道上都擠滿了節(jié)日集市的帳篷，各種各樣的食物、鮮花和商品都在這里出售。奶酪，面包，亞麻外衣，藝術品，銀器，籃子。這里出售陶器、帽子、手袋和意大利臘腸，但與大多數市場不同的是，這里沒有討價還價。)”可知，特別之處在于這里沒有討價還價。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Peple have been drawn since prehistric times t this nce-simple fishing village n the Mediterranean. Tday, just the name brings t mind images f café sciety pleasure-seekers and celebrities, which is part f the fascinatin that attracts six millin visitrs a year. (自史前時代以來，人們就被地中海上這個曾經簡單的漁村所吸引。如今，僅僅提到這個名字就能讓人聯(lián)想到咖啡館里的享樂者和名人，這也是每年吸引六百萬游客的部分魅力所在。)”和最后一段“Stay mre than a day whatever time f year yu g. The lnger yu stay the lnger yu will want t. It is hard t resist the sng f the siren that is St. Trpez. (無論您什么時候來，都建議停留超過一天。您停留的時間越長，就越想繼續(xù)留下來。很難抗拒圣特羅佩這位“海妖”的歌聲。)”可知，整篇文章介紹了圣特羅佩的歷史、文化、旅游景點和市場特色等內容，語言風格適合旅行指南，旨在吸引游客前往參觀。因此，這篇文章最有可能出自旅行指南。故選A。
B
When Sarah Wishnia received an iPad frm her daughter, she didn’t even knw hw t pen the thing. Max Rsenblum shwed her hw t scialize n Facebk and hw t shp n Amazn with her new device.
Max, 16, a rising junir in Flrida, began ffering his tech caching fr senirs at The Palace and at The Palms in Westn mre than a year ag, after he helped his grandmther with her iPhne, iPad and Apple watch.
That experience inspired him and his parents. They reached ut t a cnnectin at The Palace at Cral Gables and launched a website: techmaxed. cm. His students are residents f The Palace at Cral Gables, ctgenarians(八旬老人) fascinated by technlgy and eager t learn abut this brave new frntier.
Thugh a class might appear t be mre cnvenient, Max fund ut that grup sessins simply didn’t wrk. “Peple are at different levels,” he said. “It is much better t give them individual help.”
All his students, regardless f age r skill, are mtivated by the pwer f technlgy t cnnect. They want t stay in tuch—and see— children and great-grandchildren wh live elsewhere. They cme with their ntepads, laptps and smartphnes in hpes f learning hw t text, Skype, FaceTime, Facebk and email.
The best part f giving up a weekend day? Watching the pleasure smene gets when he r she sees a faraway relative n the screen. “One wman hadn’t seen her sister in years and she learned t Skype,” he recalled. Max admits that teaching lder adults the cmplicated details f smething has made him a mre respnsible and patient persn, but he figures he’s als paying it frward.
“Maybe when I’m 87 and there’s new technlgy,” he said, “smebdy will teach me. t.”
4. What happened t Sarah when she received the iPad frm her daughter?
A. She had n interest in pening it.B. She had n idea hw t use it.
C. She felt quite disappinted with it.D. She shwed it t Max Rsenblum.
5. What inspired Max t begin teaching senirs t use smart devices?
A. The reward fr helping the senir residents.B. The need t practice using new technlgy.
C. The desire t help thse wh were in need.D. The experience f teaching his grandmther.
6. Why didn’t Max teach all his students as a class?
A. Because the senir students were unwilling t be taught as a class.
B. Because he had n such experience t teach many peple at the same time.
C. Because it was better t give distinctive help wing t their different levels.
D. Because there was nt a suitable place fr them t attend class as a whle.
7. Hw did Max find his act f teaching lder adults?
A. It was unsatisfactry.B. It was effrtless.
C. It was rewarding.D. It was demanding.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章圍繞Max Rsenblum教老年人使用智能設備展開，詳細敘述了事情的起因、經過和結果。呼吁社會關注老年人在科技學習方面的需求，鼓勵更多人參與到幫助老年人適應數字時代的行動中來。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“When Sarah Wishnia received an iPad frm her daughter, she didn’t even knw hw t pen the thing. (當Sarah Wishnia從她女兒那里收到一臺iPad時，她甚至不知道如何打開這個東西。)”可知，Sarah收到女兒的iPad時不知道怎么打開它，也就是不知道如何使用，故選B項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Max, 16, a rising junir in Flrida, began ffering his tech caching fr senirs at The Palace and at The Palms in Westn mre than a year ag, after he helped his grandmther with her iPhne, iPad and Apple watch. (16 歲的馬克斯是佛羅里達州一名即將升入高三的學生。一年多前，在他幫助祖母使用iPhne、iPad和Apple Watch之后，他開始在韋斯頓的皇宮酒店和棕櫚酒店為老年人提供科技指導。)”及第三段中“That experience inspired him and his parents. (那次經歷激勵了他和他的父母。)”可知，幫助祖母使用智能設備的經歷激勵了Max，故選D項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“ ‘Peple are at different levels,’ he said. ‘It is much better t give them individual help.’ (“人們處于不同的水平，”他說?！敖o予他們個別幫助要好得多?！?”可知，因為人們的水平不同，所以最好給予個別幫助，故選C項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Watching the pleasure smene gets when he r she sees a faraway relative n the screen. (看著某人在屏幕上看到遠方的親戚時所獲得的快樂。)”及“Max admits that teaching lder adults the cmplicated details f smething has made him a mre respnsible and patient persn, but he figures he’s als paying it frward. (Max承認，教老年人某事的復雜細節(jié)使他成為一個更負責任和更有耐心的人，但他認為他也在付出代價。)”可知，Max覺得教老年人使用智能設備讓他變得更有責任感和耐心，并且看到老年人通過他的教導與遠方親人聯(lián)系上的快樂，這是有回報的，故選C項。
C
China’s new energy vehicle sectr has witnessed rapid grwth in recent years, getting a head start in the glbal race t electrify cars and fstering cmpetitive edges in its dmestic aut brands. In its latest mve t bst NEV develpment, China said it aims t bring this year’s NEV sales t 9 millin units, an increase f 30 percent year-n-year, accrding a wrk plan unveiled last week.
Zhu Yifang, a researcher with the China Autmtive Technlgy and Research Center C Ltd, said that plicy supprt has been an “acceleratr” fr the develpment f China’ s NEV industry ver the years. China rlled ut its first NEV develpment plan in 2008. The cuntry’s plicymakers, at bth central and lcal levels, have since prvided cnsistent and slid supprt fr the develpment f the sectr.
East China’s Anhui prvince is a typical example. It was amng the first prvinces t develp NEVs in China, and has lng leveraged plicy stimulus t prmte the grwth f the industry. Anhui is nw hme t carmakers such as Chery and Ni.
On the cnsumptin frnt, preferential plicies have encuraged peple t chse new energy cars ver fssil-fueled nes, facilitating the expansin f the NEV market and pwering firms alng the industrial chain t step up innvatin.
With plicy supprt and market-driven innvatin, China has put in place a relatively cmplete NEV industrial chain, cvering batteries, mtrs, electrnic cntrls, and vehicle manufacturing and sales. In the past, cmpetitin in the sectr was mainly abut special technlgies, but nwadays what matters mre is the industrial chain, said Xu Jun. vice-president f Chinese car manufacturer Leapmtr.
If China’s new energy carmakers want t benefit frm the current mmentum (勢頭), accrding t Zhu Yifang, they shuld cnslidate their advantages and catch up with their verseas peers in such areas as brand value, technlgy R&D and glbal layut. Fu Bingfeng, executive vice-president f the China Assciatin f Autmbile Manufacturers, called fr sustained effrts t imprve the develpment f chips, basic sftware, key materials and ther weak links in the industrial chain. Amid the glbal wave f electrificatin and intelligent transfrmatin, China’s carmakers must step up technlgical innvatin and make car manufacturing mre digitalized and intelligent, Zhu said.
8. What has accelerated the develpment f China’s NEV industry ver the years?
A. Plicy supprt. B. Mre investment.
C. Technlgical develpment.D. Fierce cmpetitin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “l(fā)everaged” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Thught highly f.B. Gt rid f.
C. Made use f. D. Tk cnsideratin f.
10. What can we learn cncerning the new energy vehicle industry?
A. It hasn’t gt enugh attentin in China.
B. China falls behind in the glbal race t electrify cars.
C. It is much less cmpetitive than befre.
D. The fcus f the cmpetitin has shifted.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph f the text?
A. China’s NEV industry has by far surpassed the verseas peers.
B. There is still a lng way fr China’s NEV industry t g.
C. At present China’s NEV industry has n advantages at all.
D. China’s carmakers are suppsed t cpy their peers t make rapid prgress.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國新能源汽車行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，得益于政府政策的支持和產業(yè)鏈的完善，并探討了未來發(fā)展方向和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Zhu Yifang, a researcher with the China Autmtive Technlgy and Research Center C Ltd, said that plicy supprt has been an “acceleratr” fr the develpment f China’ s NEV industry ver the years. (國汽車技術研究中心有限公司研究員朱一芳表示，多年來，政策支持一直是中國新能源汽車行業(yè)發(fā)展的“加速器”)”可知，政策支持加速了中國新能源汽車行業(yè)的多年發(fā)展。故選A。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據第三段“East China’s Anhui prvince is a typical example. It was amng the first prvinces t develp NEVs in China, and has lng leveraged plicy stimulus t prmte the grwth f the industry. Anhui is nw hme t carmakers such as Chery and Ni. (中國東部的安徽省就是一個典型的例子。它是中國最早發(fā)展新能源汽車的省份之一，長期以來一直leveraged政策刺激來促進該行業(yè)的增長。安徽現在是奇瑞和蔚來等汽車制造商的大本營)”可知，安徽省政府利用政策刺激促進了該省新能源汽車產業(yè)的發(fā)展。leveraged在此處的意思應該是“利用”。A. Thught highly f高度評價；B. Gt rid f擺脫；C. Made use f利用；D. Tk cnsideratin f考慮。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“In the past, cmpetitin in the sectr was mainly abut special technlgies, but nwadays what matters mre is the industrial chain, said Xu Jun. vice-president f Chinese car manufacturer Leapmtr. (過去，汽車行業(yè)的競爭主要是特殊技術的競爭，但現在更重要的是產業(yè)鏈，中國汽車制造商Leapmtr副總裁徐軍說)”可推知，新能源汽車行業(yè)競爭的重點已經發(fā)生變化，從單一的技術競爭轉向了整個產業(yè)鏈的競爭。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Fu Bingfeng, executive vice-president f the China Assciatin f Autmbile Manufacturers, called fr sustained effrts t imprve the develpment f chips, basic sftware, key materials and ther weak links in the industrial chain. Amid the glbal wave f electrificatin and intelligent transfrmatin, China’s carmakers must step up technlgical innvatin and make car manufacturing mre digitalized and intelligent, Zhu said. (中國汽車工業(yè)協(xié)會執(zhí)行副會長付炳鋒呼吁持續(xù)努力改善芯片、基礎軟件、關鍵材料等產業(yè)鏈中薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。在全球電氣化和智能化轉型的浪潮中，中國的汽車制造商必須加快技術創(chuàng)新步伐，使汽車制造更加數字化和智能化)”可推知，中國新能源汽車行業(yè)還有很長的路要走，需要不斷努力改進和創(chuàng)新。故選B。
D
There is little, it seems, that peple wn’t d fr their pets. Americans spent $186 bn n them last year, accrding t the Bureau f Ecnmic Analysis, cvering everything frm fd and vet visits t tys and grming. That is mre than they spent n childcare. Catering t pets has becme big business. Mars, a cmpany best knwn fr its chclate bars, made tw-thirds f its revenue (收益) last year frm pet-care. Besides wning the Ryal Canin pet-fd brand, the cmpany als perates thusands f vet clinics. Nestlé and Clgate, tw ther cnsumer-prducts giants, als make arund a fifth f their revenue frm their pet divisins.
Spending n pets rcketed thrugh the cvid-19 pandemic, as lnely peple adpted animals and then gave in t excessive spending n them. Between 2019 and 2023 pet spending grew by a cmpund annual rate f 11%, in nminal terms, cmpared with 6% fr cnsumer spending verall and 5% fr pet spending ver the preceding decade. Plenty mre grwth is yet t cme. Mrgan Stanley, a bank, estimates pet spending in America will grw by 2.5% this year, well ahead f estimates fr, say, clthes, and frecasts that annual spending will rise t arund $260 bn by 2030.
And analysts calculate the pet business will sn have a bm again. Behind that is a shift in the relatinship between pets and humans. Owners increasingly see themselves as parents, nt masters.
That change is playing ut acrss generatins. “Millennials and Gen Z see their pets differently,” says Kristin Peck, chief executive f Zetis, a drugmaker fr animals. “They really see them as part f their families.” Sme 95% f Gen Z wners surveyed last year by the American Pet Prducts Assciatin, an industry grup, said they bught their dg a gift at least nce a year, cmpared with 81% f bmers. The average cst f thse gifts was a lavish $44 amng Gen Z wners, cmpared with $17 amng bmers.
All this is attracting plenty f newcmers t the pet industry. Earlier this mnth Gilles Andrier, the bss f a Swiss cmpany, said his firm is eyeing the pet-fd market. “Peple spend mre mney n pets than kids nwadays,” he explained. Best, then, t have a dg in the fight.
12. Why are the three cmpanies mentined in paragraph 1?
A T intrduce sme pet prducts.B. T describe a strange phenmenn.
C. T prvide supprt fr the tpic.D. T attract the interest f the readers.
13. What are the attitudes f Millennials and Gen Z t the pets?
A. They shw n interest in raising pets.
B. They share the similar ideas t the lder generatins.
C. They are nly willing t spend mney n necessities.
D. They treat them as members f their families.
14. Hw des the authr supprt the tpic f the text?
A. By presenting an experiment.B. By listing the statistic data.
C. By giving sme definitins.D. By sharing persnal viewpints.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Pet Marketing is Bming.B. Attitudes t Pets Have Changed.
C. Raising Pets Is Cstly. D. Furry Friends Are Imprtant t Peple.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了疫情期間寵物經濟的快速增長，尤其是年輕人將寵物視為家庭成員的趨勢，以及未來寵物市場的巨大潛力。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第一段“There is little, it seems, that peple wn’t d fr their pets. Americans spent $186 bn n them last year, accrding t the Bureau f Ecnmic Analysis, cvering everything frm fd and vet visits t tys and grming. That is mre than they spent n childcare. Catering t pets has becme big business. Mars, a cmpany best knwn fr its chclate bars, made tw-thirds f its revenue (收益) last year frm pet-care. Besides wning the Ryal Canin pet-fd brand, the cmpany als perates thusands f vet clinics. Nestlé and Clgate, tw ther cnsumer-prducts giants, als make arund a fifth f their revenue frm their pet divisins. (似乎沒有什么是人們不愿意為他們的寵物做的。根據美國經濟分析局的數據，去年美國人在這些方面的支出為1860億美元，涵蓋了從食品、獸醫(yī)到玩具和美容的方方面面。這比他們花在兒童保育上的錢還多。寵物餐飲已經成為一門大生意。以巧克力棒聞名的瑪氏公司去年有三分之二的收入來自寵物護理。除了擁有Ryal Canin寵物食品品牌，該公司還經營著數千家獸醫(yī)診所。另外兩家消費品巨頭Nestlé和Clgate也有大約五分之一的收入來自寵物業(yè)務)”可知，這些公司從寵物護理業(yè)務中獲得了大量收入，第1段提到這三家公司旨在為該主題提供支持，展示寵物行業(yè)已成為一個重要且利潤豐厚的市場。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第四段中““Millennials and Gen Z see their pets differently,” says Kristin Peck, chief executive f Zetis, a drugmaker fr animals. “They really see them as part f their families.” Sme 95% f Gen Z wners surveyed last year by the American Pet Prducts Assciatin, an industry grup, said they bught their dg a gift at least nce a year, cmpared with 81% f bmers. The average cst f thse gifts was a lavish $44 amng Gen Z wners, cmpared with $17 amng bmers (“千禧一代和Z世代看待寵物的方式不同，”動物制藥公司Zetis的首席執(zhí)行官Kristin Peck說?！八麄冋娴陌阉麄円暈榧彝サ囊徊糠?。”行業(yè)組織美國寵物用品協(xié)會去年進行的一項調查顯示，約95%的Z世代寵物主人說，他們每年至少給狗買一次禮物，而嬰兒潮一代的這一比例為81%。這些禮物的平均價格在Z世代為44美元，而嬰兒潮一代為17美元)” 可知，千禧一代和Z世代更傾向于將寵物視為家庭成員。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Between 2019 and 2023 pet spending grew by a cmpund annual rate f 11%, in nminal terms, cmpared with 6% fr cnsumer spending verall and 5% fr pet spending ver the preceding decade. (2019年至2023年期間，寵物支出的名義復合年增長率為11%，而在過去十年中，整體消費者支出的增長率為6%，寵物支出的增長率為5%。)”以及第四段““Millennials and Gen Z see their pets differently,” says Kristin Peck, chief executive f Zetis, a drugmaker fr animals. “They really see them as part f their families.” Sme 95% f Gen Z wners surveyed last year by the American Pet Prducts Assciatin, an industry grup, said they bught their dg a gift at least nce a year, cmpared with 81% f bmers. The average cst f thse gifts was a lavish $44 amng Gen Z wners, cmpared with $17 amng bmers.(“千禧一代和Z世代看待寵物的方式不同，”動物制藥公司Zetis的首席執(zhí)行官Kristin Peck說?！八麄冋娴陌阉麄円暈榧彝サ囊徊糠帧！毙袠I(yè)組織美國寵物用品協(xié)會去年進行的一項調查顯示，約95%的Z世代寵物主人說，他們每年至少給狗買一次禮物，而嬰兒潮一代的這一比例為81%。這些禮物的平均價格在Z世代為44美元，而嬰兒潮一代為17美元)”可知，作者通過列出統(tǒng)計數據來支持文章主題。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“There is little, it seems, that peple wn’t d fr their pets. Americans spent $186 bn n them last year, accrding t the Bureau f Ecnmic Analysis, cvering everything frm fd and vet visits t tys and grming. That is mre than they spent n childcare. Catering t pets has becme big business. (似乎沒有什么是人們不愿意為他們的寵物做的。根據美國經濟分析局的數據，去年美國人在這些方面的支出為1860億美元，涵蓋了從食品、獸醫(yī)到玩具和美容的方方面面。這比他們花在兒童保育上的錢還多。寵物餐飲已經成為一門大生意)”可知，本文主要討論了寵物行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。選項A“Pet Marketing is Bming. (寵物市場正在蓬勃發(fā)展)”符合題意。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Over time, ur cnsistent thughts becme ur beliefs. This is a psitive thing if ur beliefs serve us in sme way — like believing yu are a healthy persn. But when ur beliefs are based n thughts that d nt serve us nw r in the future, they becme dangerus.
Smetimes we tell urselves subtle lies t feel better. ___16___
1. I’ll d it ‘ne day’.
This ne is particularly deceptive. One day yu will... What? This lie drives me crazy. ___17___ N ne even knws hw many precius days they have here n planet Earth. Plan it nw. D it nw. The present is all we’ve gt.
2. If I culd just have X, everything wuld be s much better.
The truth is if we are nt happy nw, we wn’t be happy when we get “the prize” — the lve interest, the pay raise, the “perfect” bdy. ___18___ There is n magic “thing” eluding yu. The biggest magic yu can apply t yur life nw is appreciatin. Appreciatin makes everything better and it turns what yu have int enugh.
3. I’m nt ready t d X.
N ne ever truly feels ready fr anything — parenthd, entrepreneurship, change. We just begin. ___19___ If yu say yu aren’t ready fr smething, yu are either nt really interested in ding it r yu are prcrastinating. Which is it?
4. I’m nt gd enugh.
___20___ Yu are gd enugh. Yu are enugh. Yu d nt need t d anything t deserve a full, rich and happy life.
A. This is the biggest lie f all.
B. Nthing is truly perfect in the wrld.
C. That is hw we becme ready.
D. These lies may ffer cmfrt in the mment, but harm us in the lng run.
E. Because ne day yu will wake up and there will be n time left.
F. T tell lies is harder than t face a truth that may be painful t accept.
G. Remember, many f the things yu have nw were nce wished fr.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了消極自我暗示對個人發(fā)展的負面影響，倡導積極心態(tài)與行動。
【16題詳解】
由上文“Smetimes we tell urselves subtle lies t feel better. (有時我們會對自己撒一些微妙的謊言讓自己感覺更好)”和下文“I’ll d it ‘ne day’. (“總有一天”我會做的)”可知，上文引出對自己撒一些微妙的謊言這件事，下文列舉具體的例子，指出這些謊言的害處。空處應起到承上啟下的作用，指出這些謊言有害。因此，D選項“These lies may ffer cmfrt in the mment, but harm us in the lng run. (這些謊言可能在當下提供安慰，但長遠看對我們有害)”承接上文并引出下文實例，符合語境。故選D。
【17題詳解】
由上文“I’ll d it ‘ne day’. (我總有一天會做這件事)”和下文“N ne even knws hw many precius days they have here n planet Earth. Plan it nw. D it nw. The present is all we’ve gt. (甚至沒有人知道他們在地球上有多少寶貴的日子?，F在就計劃?，F在就做。現在是我們擁有的一切)”可知，上文引出這一常見的拖延借口。下文進一步強調了這一觀點，指出人們往往不知道自己還有多少日子可活，因此應該珍惜現在，立刻采取行動。因此，E選項“Because ne day yu will wake up and there will be n time left. (因為有一天你會醒來發(fā)現已經沒有時間了)”警告人們不要推遲行動，能承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。
【18題詳解】
由上文“If I culd just have X, everything wuld be s much better. (如果我能夠擁有X，一切都會好很多)”和下文“There is n magic “thing” eluding yu. The biggest magic yu can apply t yur life nw is appreciatin. Appreciatin makes everything better and it turns what yu have int enugh. (沒有什么神奇的“東西”躲不過你。現在你能應用到生活中的最大魔法就是感激。感激會讓一切變得更好，它會讓你擁有的變得足夠)”可知，上文提出“如果我能夠擁有X，一切都會好很多”這種謊言，下文則反駁了這種觀點，指出幸福不是來自于外在的事物，而是來自于內心的感激，本空應承上啟下，強調珍惜現在擁有的東西。因此，G選項“Remember, many f the things yu have nw were nce wished fr. (記住，你現在擁有的許多東西曾經是你所渴望的)”提醒讀者珍惜眼前人事物，能承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。
【19題詳解】
由上文“I’m nt ready t d X. (我還沒準備好做X)”、“We just begin. (我們只要開始)”和下文“If yu say yu aren’t ready fr smething, yu are either nt really interested in ding it r yu are prcrastinating. Which is it? (如果你說你沒有準備好做某事，你不是真的對做這件事不感興趣，就是你在拖延。是哪一個？)”可知，上文揭示了人們常用來避免行動的借口。下文則指出，實際上沒有人會感到完全準備好去面對新的挑戰(zhàn)，關鍵在于開始行動。因此，本空應強調開始才能做好準備，C選項“That is hw we becme ready. (這就是我們如何做好準備)”承上啟下，鼓勵讀者采取行動而非等待完美時機，符合語境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
由上文“I’m nt gd enugh. (我不夠好)”和下文“Yu are gd enugh. Yu are enugh. Yu d nt need t d anything t deserve a full, rich and happy life. (你已經足夠好了。有你就足夠了。你不需要做任何事情就能擁有充實、豐富和幸福的生活)”可知，上文體現了許多人內心的自我懷疑。下文則堅定地反駁了這種負面信念，強調每個人都是足夠好的，值得過上充實而快樂的生活。因此，本空應否定上文，引出下文的反駁理由。A選項“This is the biggest lie f all. (這是最大的謊言)”直指核心，表明了作者對此類消極自我評價的強烈反對態(tài)度，符合語境。故選A。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
In a small twn, there lived an ld man named Mr. Jhnsn. He was widely knwn fr his kind heart and deep lve fr ___21___. Every mrning withut fail, he wuld take a walk in the nearby park, ___22___ in the fresh air and enjying the beauty f the natural surrundings.
One day, while n his ___23___ walk, he nticed a tiny bird with a ___24___ wing. Withut hesitatin, he carefully ___25___ the bird and tk it hme. He then ___26___ cuntless hurs nursing the bird back t health, prviding it with fd, water, and tender care. As the days passed by slwly, the bird gradually ___27___ and was sn able t fly again.
When it was finally time t let the bird g, Mr. Jhnsn felt a strange ___28___ f happiness and sadness. He ___29___ the windw and watched with a ____30____ smile as the bird flew ff int the vast sky. That evening, as he sat in his favrite chair thinking abut what happened, he ____31____ realized hw much jy a small act f kindness culd bring.
Frm that day n, Mr. Jhnsn made it a firm pint t lk ut fr ther creatures ____32____. He firmly believed that even the tiniest acts f kindness culd make an enrmus ____33____ in the wrld. And sn enugh, the twn became a ____34____ place as mre peple were inspired by Mr. Jhnsn’s actins and started shwing ____35____ t ne anther.
21. A. wildlifeB. cmmunityC. adventureD. nature
22. A. relaxingB. runningC. hidingD. breathing
23. A. usualB. casualC. specialD. average
24. A. tinyB. lstC. brkenD. clrful
25. A. picked utB. picked upC. put upD. put ut
26. A. spentB. wastedC. enjyedD. saved
27. A. healedB. struggledC. disappearedD. recvered
28. A. senseB. feelingC. mixD. mind
29. A. repairedB. clsedC. penedD. lcked
30. A. bittersweetB. jyfulC. brightD. sad
31. A. finallyB. deeplyC. slwlyD. rarely
32. A. in cntrlB. in needC. in safetyD. in danger
33. A. chiceB. judgementC. prfitD. difference
34. A. quieterB. happierC. betterD. wrse
35. A. kindnessB. plitenessC. brightnessD. happiness
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Mr. Jhnsn通過救助一只受傷的小鳥，感受到善行帶來的快樂，并激勵小鎮(zhèn)居民互相展現善意的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他因對大自然的深厚熱愛而聞名。A. wildlife野生動物；B. cmmunity社區(qū)；C. adventure冒險；D. nature自然。根據下文“Every mrning withut fail, he wuld take a walk in the nearby park, in the fresh air and enjying the beauty f the natural surrundings.”可知，他非常熱愛大自然。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早晨，他都會到附近的公園散步，呼吸新鮮空氣，欣賞自然環(huán)境的美景。A. relaxing放松；B. running跑步；C. hiding躲藏；D. breathing呼吸。根據下文“in the fresh air”可知，散步時呼吸新鮮空氣。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，在他通常的散步中，他注意到一只翅膀受傷的小鳥。A. usual通常的，慣常的；B. casual隨意的；C. special特別的；D. average平均的。根據上文“Every mrning withut fail, he wuld take a walk in the nearby park”可知，此處指的是他通常的例行散步。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，在他通常的散步中，他注意到一只翅膀受傷的小鳥。A. tiny微小的；B. lst丟失的；C. brken破損的；D. clrful多彩的。根據下文“nursing the bird back t health”可知，小鳥受傷了，翅膀是受傷的。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他毫不猶豫地撿起小鳥并帶回家。A. picked ut挑選；B. picked up撿起；C. put up張貼；D. put ut撲滅。根據下文“the bird and tk it hme”可知，他應該是撿起小鳥并帶回家。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他花費了無數個小時照顧小鳥，為它提供食物、水和細心的照料。A. spent花費；B. wasted浪費；C. enjyed享受；D. saved拯救。根據下文“cuntless hurs nursing the bird back t health”可知，應該是他花費時間照顧小鳥。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間慢慢流逝，小鳥逐漸康復，很快又能飛了。A. healed治愈；B. struggled掙扎；C. disappeared消失；D. recvered恢復，康復。根據下文“was sn able t fly again”可知，小鳥很快又能飛了，所以應該是小鳥康復了。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當最后該放鳥的時候，Jhnsn先生感到一種奇怪的快樂和悲傷的混合。A. sense感覺；B. feeling感情；C. mix混合；D. mind心靈。根據下文“f happiness and sadness”可知，他的感受應該是快樂和悲傷的混合。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他打開窗戶，帶著苦樂參半的微笑看著鳥兒飛向廣闊的天空。A. repaired修理；B. clsed關閉；C. pened打開；D. lcked鎖上。根據下文“the windw and watched with a smile as the bird flew ff int the vast sky”可知，應該是他打開窗戶，讓小鳥飛走了。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他打開窗戶，帶著苦樂參半的微笑看著鳥兒飛向廣闊的天空。A. bittersweet苦樂參半的；B. jyful快樂的；C. bright明亮的；D. sad悲傷的。根據上文“When it was finally time t let the bird g, Mr. Jhnsn felt a strange f happiness and sadness.”可知，Jhnsn先生感到一種奇怪的快樂和悲傷的混合，這里表示苦樂參半的微笑。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當他坐在他最喜歡的椅子上思考發(fā)生的事情時，他深深地意識到一個小小的善舉可以帶來多大的快樂。A. finally最終；B. deeply深深地；C. slwly緩慢地；D. rarely很少。根據上文“That evening, as he sat in his favrite chair thinking abut what happened”和下文“realized hw much jy a small act f kindness culd bring”可知，放走小鳥的那天晚上，他回顧發(fā)生的事情，深深地意識到一個小小的善舉可以帶來多大的快樂。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：從那天起，Jhnsn先生下定決心要照顧其他有需要的動物。A. in cntrl控制中；B. in need需要中；C. in safety安全中；D. in danger危險中。根據下文“He firmly believed that even the tiniest acts f kindness culd make an enrmus in the wrld.”可知，他相信即使是最小的善舉也能在世界上產生巨大影響，所以此處指Jhnsn先生下定決心要照顧其他有需要的動物。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他相信即使是最小的善舉也能在世界上產生巨大影響。A. chice選擇；B. judgement判斷；C. prfit利潤；D. difference差異。根據上文“realized hw much jy a small act f kindness culd bring”和“He firmly believed that even the tiniest acts f kindness culd make an enrmus”可知，他終于意識到小小的善舉能帶來多大的快樂，此處指最小的善舉也能在世界上產生巨大影響。make a difference“起（重要）作用；有影響”。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，這個小鎮(zhèn)變得更好了，因為更多的人受到了Jhnsn先生的行動的鼓舞，開始互相表達善意。A. quieter更安靜的；B. happier更快樂的；C. better更好的；D. wrse更糟的。根據下文“as mre peple were inspired by Mr. Jhnsn’s actins and started shwing t ne anther.”可知，更多的人受到了Jhnsn先生的行動的鼓舞，開始互相表達善意，所以這個小鎮(zhèn)應該是變得更好。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，這個小鎮(zhèn)變得更好了，因為更多的人受到了Jhnsn先生的行動的鼓舞，開始互相表達善意。A. kindness善良，善意；B. pliteness禮貌；C. brightness明亮；D. happiness幸福。根據上文“He firmly believed that even the tiniest acts f kindness culd make an enrmus in the wrld”和“as mre peple were inspired by Mr. Jhnsn’s actins and started shwing”可知，他相信即使是最小的善舉也能在世界上產生巨大影響，更多的人受到了Jhnsn先生的行動的鼓舞，開始互相表達善意。故選A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”, is ne f China’s mst famus ____36____ (scientist). Yet, he cnsiders himself a farmer because he ____37____ (cntinual) wrks the land in his research. Indeed, his slim ____38____ strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he has devted his life.
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine. Hwever, ____39____ cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat. T tackle this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and ____40____ (receive) an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
After graduating in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Yuan Lngping realized that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed t bst yields in the fields they had. Hw this culd be dne was a ____41____ (challenge) questin at the time. Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd ____42____ (find) in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a ____43____ (high) yield than cnventinal crps.
Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was ____44____ matter f great debate. The cmmn assumptin then was that it culd nt be dne. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers _____45_____ (expand) their utput greatly.
【答案】36. scientists 37. cntinually 38. but 39. what 40. received
41. challenging 42. be fund 43 higher 44. a 45. t expand
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇傳記。文章主要講述了被譽為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平的一生，包括他的出生背景、求學經歷、科研貢獻以及他對農民生活的深切關懷。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞的數。句意：袁隆平，被譽為“雜交水稻之父”，是中國最著名的科學家之一。由前面的ne f China’s mst famus可知，本空用名詞scientist“科學家”的復數形式，故填scientists。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，他認為自己是一名農民，因為他持續(xù)不斷地在土地上工作進行研究。本空用副詞cntinually“持續(xù)不斷地”，作狀語，修飾wrks，故填cntinually。
【38題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：事實上，他瘦削而強壯的身體就像數百萬中國農民一樣，他為他們奉獻了自己的一生。slim與strng為轉折關系，本空用連詞but連接。故填but。
【39題詳解】
考查主語從句。句意：然而，最讓他關心的是農民經常收成不好，有時甚至嚴重缺乏食物。本空引導主語從句，且從句缺少指物的主語，用what“什么”引導。故填what。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：為了應對這場危機，他選擇學習農業(yè)，并在重慶西南農業(yè)大學接受教育。根據and前的chse可知，本句描述過去的動作，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，本空用receive“收到，接受”的過去式，與前面的chse并列，作謂語。故填received。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當時，如何做到這一點是一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。本空用形容詞challenging“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，作定語，修飾questin，故填challenging。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：袁隆平相信，答案可以在創(chuàng)造雜交水稻中找到。that引導的賓語從句中，主語the answer與動詞find“找到”為被動關系，本空用被動語態(tài)be fund，位于情態(tài)動詞culd后，be用原形，故填be fund。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：雜交的一個特征是它們通常比傳統(tǒng)作物獲得更高的產量。本空用形容詞high的比較級higher“更高的”，作定語，修飾yield，故填higher。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：然而，是否可以培育出像水稻這樣的自花授粉植物的雜交種是一個激烈爭論的問題。此處泛指“一個問題”，且matter以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種雜交使農民能夠大幅提高他們的產出。本句謂語為enabled，此處為非謂語動詞，且farmers 與expand“增加”為主動關系，應用不定式，作賓補。故填t expand。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 你校正在進行關于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的宣講活動，請你以Paper Cuts為題，從剪紙的類型、歷史影響等方面介紹一下中國的剪紙文化。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2. 請按以下格式作答。
Paper Cuts
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Paper Cuts
Paper Cuts are a significant part f Chinese traditinal culture, knwn fr their intricate designs and cultural symblism. Originating frm the Han dynasty, paper cutting has evlved int varius styles acrss different regins f China. These include the symmetrical patterns f Shaanxi, the vibrant clrs f Yunnan, and the delicate designs f Jiangsu. Histrically, paper cuts were used in festivals and ceremnies t bring gd luck and ward ff evil spirits. Tday, they cntinue t influence mdern art and design, reflecting the rich cultural heritage f China.
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
In a bustling city, there lived a yung wman named Lily. Lily was shy and ften fund it difficult t make friends. She wuld walk thrugh the crwded streets, feeling a sense f islatin amidst the sea f peple. Her days were spent mstly alne, reading bks in quiet crners f cafes r taking lng walks in the park. She yearned fr cmpaninship but her shyness held her back.
One day, as she was brwsing thrugh a bkstre, she came acrss an advertisement fr a scial event at a lcal cmmunity center. The idea f attending such an event filled her with trepidatin. She debated with herself fr hurs, imagining all the pssible scenaris that culd g wrng. But a small vice inside her urged her t take a chance and break free frm her shell.
Finally, after much internal struggle, she decided t vercme her shyness and attend. As she walked int the rm filled with peple, her heart punded with nervusness. The nise and chatter seemed verwhelming. She fund a quiet crner and sat there, bserving thers. Her hands were fidgety, and she cnstantly questined her decisin t be there.
Suddenly, a friendly wman named Sarah apprached her and started a cnversatin. Lily was hesitant at first but sn fund herself engaged in a pleasant chat with Sarah. They discvered they had cmmn interests in bks and music. As the evening prgressed, Lily began t relax and enjy the cmpany. She realized that maybe stepping ut f her cmfrt zne wasn’t s bad after all.
The event ended with Lily feeling a glimmer f hpe and a newfund sense f curage. She had taken a small step twards breaking free frm her islatin. Little did she knw that this encunter wuld change her life in ways she culdn’t yet imagine.
注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數應為150個左右；
(2)請按如下格式作答。
After the event, Lily and Sarah exchanged cntact infrmatin.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As time passed, Lily’s life changed significantly because f this new friendship.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】After the event, Lily and Sarah exchanged cntact infrmatin. They prmised t meet up again sn, and Lily felt a sense f excitement she hadn’t experienced in a lng time. Over the next few weeks, they met regularly, explring new cafes, attending bk readings, and even trying ut a music cncert tgether. With Sarah’s encuragement, Lily slwly started t pen up and share mre abut herself. She fund cmfrt in their grwing friendship and began t feel less islated.
As time passed, Lily’s life changed significantly because f this new friendship. She became mre cnfident and started t engage with thers mre freely. Her scial circle expanded as she met Sarah’s friends and was intrduced t new activities. The nce shy and reserved Lily was nw a vibrant part f a cmmunity. She realized that taking that first step ut f her cmfrt zne had pened up a wrld f pssibilities. The friendship with Sarah had nt nly brught her cmpaninship but als a renewed sense f self-wrth and happiness.

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