2. 答題前在答題卡指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)并貼好條形碼;
3. 所有答案必須寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效;
4. 考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卡。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What clr is the shirt?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellw.
2. Which is the right gate fr the man’s flight?
A. Gate 16. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20.
3. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Washing a car B. Painting a car C. Repairing a car.
4. Where is Henry’s father?
A. In the garden. B. In the living rm C. In the kitchen.
5 Why didn’t Jhn g hme last weekend?
A. He was ill. B. He was busy. C. He went t New Yrk.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。
6. Where will the tw speakers prbably buy a bed?
A. At Pricerite. B. At Design 2000. C. At IKEA.
7. What d the tw speakers need t buy fr their study rm?
A. A chair. B. A bkshelf. C. A lamp.
聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。
8. Hw many nights did the wman stay in Paris?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
9. What did the wman d in Rme?
A. She enjyed sitting at a café.
B. She visited sme pretty villages.
C. She visited sme ld buildings.
聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。
10.Which classes will play against each ther?
A. Class 5 and Class 6.
B. Class 4 and Class 5.
C. Class 3 and Class 4.
11. When will the ftball match be held?
A. This afternn. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday.
12. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cludy.
聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。
13. When will the man prbably g back t wrk?
A. This mrning. B. Next week. C. In ne mnth.
14. Which part f the man’s bdy was injured?
A. An arm. B. A leg. C. An eye.
15. Wh is Mlly mst prbably?
A. The man’s dctr. B. The man’s bss. C. The man’s wife
16. Where has the man been fr his hliday?
A. T the muntains. B. T the seaside. C. T the wds.
聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。
17. What can students d tmrrw as usual?
A．D their emplyment prgram (就業(yè)計(jì)劃)．
B．Take the first three classes．
C．Have a test in the gym．
18. Which language exam will be held in Rm 301?
A．English． B．Spanish． C．French．
19. When can students knw the Asian language exam times?
A．On June 12th． B．On June 14th． C．On June 16th．
20．Wh will mnitr the afternn math final?
A．Mr．Jnes． B．Mr．Brwn． C．Mrs．Smith．
第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Hell and welcme t English with Lucy. Tday we have anther tpic:“Fur cmmn British expressins.” Nw, befre we get started, make sure yu cnnect with me n all my scial media which is right here. Yu can subscribe t my YuTube. Yu can als like me n Facebk. And fr my Chinese fllwers, I have my Weib accunt as well.
Fur Cmmn British Expressins:
“A piece f cake.”
And this is very similar t “Easy-peasy, lemn squeezy,” which we've discussed in a frmer vide. And basically, it means very easy. S I might cme ut f an easy exam saving, “That exam was a piece f cake. ”
“Break a leg!”
It actually lks really rather cruel, but I prmise yu it's psitive. And “Break a leg!” means “Gd luck!” S befre a race, befre a jb interview, befre a test, instead f saying “Gd luck!” I might say “Break a leg!”
“It cst an arm and a leg.”
And this basically means smething was really expensive. If I say, “My bag cst an arm and a leg,” I mean it cst a lt f mney.
“T call it a day.”
And this means “t end a task”. S, fr example, “I'm feeling a bit tired. I think I'll call it a day. ”That means “I think I'll stp here. Let's finish.”
Thank yu s much fr watching this prgram f “Fur Cmmn British Expressins.” I hpe yu like it, and I hpe yu've learned smething.
1. Hw can Chinese listeners cnnect with Lucy?
A. With WechatB. Thrugh WeibC. On FacebkD. By YuTube.
2. When Jhn went t an English Speech Cmpetitin, yu shuld say “_________” t him.
A. Break a leg!B. It cst an arm and a leg.
C. T call it a dayD. A piece f cake.
3. What des he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.” ?
A. He/She will stp that dayB. He/She feels tired
C. Class is ver.D. It is daytime.
【答案】1. B2. A3. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。廣播介紹了“四個(gè)常見的英式表達(dá)”。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“And fr my Chinese fllwers, I have my Weib accunt as well”（對(duì)于我的中國(guó)粉絲們，我也有自己的Weib賬號(hào)。）可知，中國(guó)聽眾可以通過Weib和Lucy聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Break a leg!”小標(biāo)題下段落中“And “Break a leg!” means “Gd luck!” S befre a race, befre a jb interview, befre a test, instead f saying “Gd luck!” I might say “Break a leg!””（“Break a leg!”意思是“Gd luck!”所以，在比賽、面試、考試之前，替代“Gd luck!”我可能會(huì)說“Break a leg(祝你好運(yùn))”。）可知，當(dāng)Jhn要參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽時(shí)，你應(yīng)該對(duì)他說“Break a leg(祝你好運(yùn))”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T call it a day.”小標(biāo)題下段落中“And this means “t end a task”.”（它的意思是“結(jié)束一項(xiàng)任務(wù)”。）（句中this代指“T call it a day”）可知，當(dāng)老師說“Let's call it a day.”時(shí)，意思是“（課已結(jié)束）下課吧”。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters. Standing by her chair, lking at the ink bttle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld.
Years later, during her final illness, Mther kept different things fr my sister and brther. "But the desk,” she said again, “is fr Elizabeth."
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she lved me; she shwed it in actin. But as a yung girl, I wanted heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf pened between us, I was "t emtinal". But she lived "n the surface".
As years passed, I had my wn family. I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family, I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive me.
I psted the letter and waited fr her answer; nne came.
My hpe turned t disappintment then little interest and, finally, peace. It seemed that nthing happened. I culdn't be sure that the letter had even gt t Mther. I nly knew that I had written it, and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt.
Nw the present f Her desk tld me, as she'd never been able t, that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk. I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside — a pht f my father and a ne — page letter, flded and reflded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way yu chse. Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.
4. The passage shws that___________.
A. Mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t the authr
B. Mther was t serius abut everything the authr had dne
C. Mther cared much abut the authr in wrds
D. Mther wrte t the authr in careful wrds
5. The underlined wrd "gulf "in the passage means_________.
A. deep understandingB. difference between ideas
C. free talksD. part f the sea
6. What did Mther d with her daughter's letter asking fr frgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. Fr years, she ften talked abut the letter.
C. She didn't frgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
7. What's the best title f the passage?
A. My letter t MtherB. Mther and Children
C. My Mther's DeskD. Talks between Mther and me.
【答案】4. A5. B6. D7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者從小就喜歡母親的書桌，她和母親之間從未心與心的交談，因此她們之間有代溝。作者成年后，給母親寫信希望她原諒她，但一直沒有收到回信，母親在最后時(shí)刻把書桌留給了作者，作者深刻地感受到母親表面上很冷酷，實(shí)際上內(nèi)心很體貼自己的女兒。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“But she lived "n the surface".(但她生活在“表面上”。)”、倒數(shù)第二段“I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside — a pht f my father and a ne — page letter, flded and reflded many times.(我仔細(xì)地清理了桌子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有幾張紙——一張我父親的照片和一封一頁(yè)紙的信，折疊了又折疊了很多次。)”和最后一段“Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way yu chse. Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.( “給我一個(gè)答復(fù)，”我在信中問道，“無(wú)論你選擇什么方式?！眿寢專偸沁x擇行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言。)”從這些細(xì)節(jié)可以推斷出，作者的母親表面上很冷酷，實(shí)際上內(nèi)心很體貼自己的女兒。故選A。
【5題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“I was "t emtinal". But she lived "n the surface".(我“太情緒化了”。但她生活在“表面上”。)”可知，母女之間出現(xiàn)了隔閡。由此可知，gulf為“隔閡”之意，即“觀念上的差異”。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside — a pht f my father and a ne — page letter, flded and reflded many times.(我仔細(xì)地清理了桌子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有幾張紙——一張我父親的照片和一封一頁(yè)紙的信，折疊了又折疊了很多次。)”可知，作者的母親在去世之前，把那封信讀了一遍又一遍。故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“I've lved my mther's desk”可知，媽媽的書桌是貫穿全文的一條線索，所以文章最好的題目是“My Mther's Desk(媽媽的書桌)”。故選C。
C
There are few places n Earth that humans haven’t messed up. Nw even Antarctica, the nly cntinent with n permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us. A study fund that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing mre snw melt-bad news fr a frzen wrld already battling the effects f human-caused glbal warming.
Black carbn, the dark, dusty pllutin that cmes frm burning fssil fuels has settled in lcatins where turists and researchers spend a lt f time, scientists fund. Even the smallest amunt f the dark pllutant can have a significant impact n melting because f its very lw reflectiveness: things that are light in clr, like snw, reflect the sun's energy and stay cl; things that are dark, like black carbn, absrb the sun's energy and warm up.
“The snw albed (反射率) effect is ne f the largest uncertainties in reginal and glbal climate mdeling right nw,” Alia Khan, a snw and ice scientist at Western Washingtn University, tld CNN. “That’s ne f the mtivatins fr the study, t quantify the impact f black carbn n reginal snwmelt, which is imprtant fr quantifying the rle f black carbn in the glbal lss f snw and ice.”
“Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant t be, the balance that we have in the climate system will n lnger be,” Marilyn Raphael, a gegraphy prfessr said. “Antarctica’s sea ice is als imprtant t maintain a balance in atmspheric circulatin,” he added. As waters get warmer, sme Antarctic creatures are finding their hmes mre and mre unlivable.
“Everything we d has cnsequences,” Raphael said. “We need t educate urselves abut thse cnsequences, especially in systems that we knw relatively little abut. We have t be careful that we dn’t upset the climate balance.”
8. Why can the smallest amunt f black carbn have huge impact n melting?
A. It is highly reflective.B. Its dark clur absrbs heat.
C. It prduces vast energy.D. It causes much pllutin.
9. Accrding t Alia, which f the fllwing is ne reasn fr cnducting the study?
A. T measure the impact f black carbn n melting.
B. T quantify the cst f battling against climate change.
C. T remve the uncertainties f glbal warming effects.
D. T urge peple t pay mre attentin t melting prblem.
10. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The change caused by Antarctic melting.B. The methds t stp Antarctic ice melting.
C. The significance f Antarctic being in its state.D. The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing.
11. What des Raphael advise peple t d?
A. Reduce turist numbers.B. Face the cnsequences.
C. Acquire prfessinal educatin.D. Stp disturbing the climate.
【答案】8. B9. A10. C11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了由于人為造成的全球變暖，南極洲的環(huán)境發(fā)生著變化。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話“Even the smallest amunt f the dark pllutant can have a significant impact n melting because f its very lw reflectiveness: like snw, reflect the sun's energy and stay cl; things that are dark, like black carbn, absrb the sun's energy and warm up.(甚至最少量的深色污染物也會(huì)對(duì)融化產(chǎn)生重要的影響，因?yàn)樗姆瓷渎史浅５停侯伾^淺的物體，如雪，反射太陽(yáng)的能量并保持涼爽；黑暗的東西，如黑碳，吸收太陽(yáng)的能量并變暖)”可知，由于能夠吸收熱量，黑碳對(duì)融化會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話“That’s ne f the mtivatins fr the study, t quantify the impact f black carbn n reginal snwmelt, which is imprtant fr quantifying the rle f black carbn in the glbal lss f snw and ice.(這是這項(xiàng)研究的動(dòng)機(jī)之一，量化黑碳對(duì)區(qū)域融雪的影響，這對(duì)于量化黑碳在全球冰雪損失中的作用非常重要)”可知，在研究過程中，量化黑碳對(duì)融雪的影響是十分巨大的。A項(xiàng)“測(cè)量黑碳對(duì)融化的影響”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句話“But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant t be, the balance that we have in the climate system will n lnger be(但是，如果它不存在，在它注定要成為的狀態(tài)下，我們?cè)跉夂蛳到y(tǒng)中的平衡將不再存在)”及第三句話“Antarctica’s sea ice is als imprtant t maintain a balance in atmspheric circulatin(南極洲的海冰對(duì)于維持大氣環(huán)流的平衡也很重要)”可知，本段主要講述了南極洲對(duì)于環(huán)境的重要性。C項(xiàng)“南極處于其狀態(tài)的重要性”更符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Everything we d has cnsequences,” Raphael said. “We need t educate urselves abut thse cnsequences, especially in systems that we knw relatively little abut. We have t be careful that we dn’t upset the climate balance.”(“我們所做的一切都有后果，”Raphael說?！拔覀冃枰逃约毫私膺@些后果，特別是在我們相對(duì)知之甚少的系統(tǒng)中，我們必須小心，不要破壞氣候平衡?！?”可知，Raphael建議我們停止擾亂氣候，不應(yīng)破壞氣候的平衡。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
When I tld my parents I was quitting my jb, my parents bjected strngly. They said smething t me, “Yu wn’t have any mney, NO!” “Setting up a business is very risky, yu shuldn’t d it!” and “Yur jb is s suitable with rather great pay, why d yu want t quit?”
Their cmments didn’t wind me up since I had already made up my mind. I tld them that I knew what I was ding. At the same time, I understd their cncerns, which I had already put int my business plan.
After 9 mnths r s, my parents stpped discuraging me. After my first r secnd year, they actually understd that I was ding this fr my career. It’s been 10 years, and fr the past 8 years, they never asked me t d anything different. In my family, when yu dn’t get strng discuragement, that means acceptance. Similarly, when I tld them abut my plan t travel arund the wrld, t try a different diet, amng ther plans, they wuld cmpletely ppse at first. But after I pushed frward and mved frward with my aims fr a while, they wuld cme t accept them.
At the end f the day, remember that yur parents lve yu. If they dn’t care abut yu, they wuldn’t be against what yu d at the risk f influencing yur relatinship with them. S dn’t hate them. Use their bjectin as a psitive frce. It will take time fr them t change their mind, but when they are aware f yur determinatin (決心) and see yu succeeding, and feeling happy and fulfilled ding s, they will realize that yu are n lnger a little by / girl wh requires their wrry and cntrl. That’s when they start t be mre hands-ff and give yu the space t grw and cme int yur wn.
12. What did the authr decide t d after giving up his jb 10 years ag?
A. G n a diet．B. Start his wn business．
C. Travel arund the wrld alne．D. Imprve his relatinship with his parents．
13. Hw des the authr get his parents’ acceptance when ding smething different?
A. By sticking t his gals．B. By turning t smene else．
C. By shwing mre respect fr them．D. By having mre cmmunicatin with them．
14. What advice des the authr ffer in the last paragraph?
A. Change jbs frm time t time．
B. Live a happy and successful life．
C. Find the space t imprve yurselves．
D. Think abut parents’ ppsing pinins psitively．
15. What des the text fcus n?
A. Whether t give up yur jb when yu dn’t like it．
B. What t d when yur parents dn’t supprt yu．
C. Hw t cmmunicate with yur parents prperly．
D. Whether t change yur gals nw and then．
【答案】12. B13. A14. D15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過講述自己和父母之間從不理解到理解的轉(zhuǎn)變來告訴讀者在父母對(duì)我們有反對(duì)意見的時(shí)候應(yīng)該怎么對(duì)待。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“When I tld my parents I was quitting my jb, my parents bjected strngly.(當(dāng)我告訴父母我要辭職時(shí)，父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。)”和“Setting up a business is very risky, yu shuldn’t d it!(創(chuàng)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很大，你不應(yīng)該這么做！)”可知，作者在10年前放棄工作后決定開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“But after I pushed frward and mved frward with my aims fr a while, they wuld cme t accept them.(但當(dāng)我朝著我的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)了一段時(shí)間后，他們就會(huì)接受我的目標(biāo)。)”可知，作者在做一些不同的事情時(shí)是通過堅(jiān)持自己的目標(biāo)來得到父母的認(rèn)可的，故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Use their bjectin as a psitive frce.(把他們的反對(duì)當(dāng)作一種積極的力量。)”可知，作者在最后一段給出的建議是積極地看待父母的反對(duì)意見。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“If they dn’t care abut yu, they wuldn’t be against what yu d at the risk f influencing yur relatinship with them. S dn’t hate them. Use their bjectin as a psitive frce.(如果他們不關(guān)心你，他們就不會(huì)冒著影響你和他們關(guān)系的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)反對(duì)你所做的事情。所以不要討厭他們。把他們的反對(duì)當(dāng)作一種積極的力量。)”可知，本文作者通過講述自己和父母之間從不理解到理解的轉(zhuǎn)變來告訴讀者在父母對(duì)我們有反對(duì)意見的時(shí)候應(yīng)該怎么對(duì)待，也就是主要是講的“當(dāng)你的父母不支持你時(shí)該怎么辦”，故選B。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Exam Anxiety
Has this ever happened t yu? Yu’ve been studying hard fr yur midterm, but when yu walk int yur exam, yur mind ges blank, yur heart races fast, yu get sweaty palms and find it hard t breathe. ____16____
Everyne feels anxius during exams. Usually, it results frm a fear f failure, lack f adequate preparatin time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is nrmal and ften helps yu wrk harder, think faster and generally imprve yur perfrmance. ____17____ Yu may als feel that ther peple are managing the exam better than yu. This can cause yu t feel that yur mind has “gne blank” n infrmatin yu knw yu have revised.
____18____ Sme chse t ignre the prblem, while thers dn’t review because they think they will d badly anyway and even miss exams due t the anxiety. It can als be really easy t think that if yu dn’t try and then yu fail, yu wn’t feel as bad as if yu fail after trying really hard.
S what can yu d t fight against the negative mindset and stay calm befre and during yur test? ____19____ Yes, this seems bvius, but it’s wrth repeating. If yu feel cnfident that yu’ve prepared thrughly, yu’ll feel mre cnfident walking int the test. The secnd tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize yur anxiety. ____20____ Yu can always g back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rlling. Besides, allcating (分配) yur time is equally imprtant. Lk thrugh the whle test befre getting started. Mentally allcate hw much time yu’ll spend n each sectin. If there’s time t recheck, even better.
A. After yu get the paper, dive right in by getting sme questins dne t build up yur cnfidence.
B. Hwever, if yu are verly anxius abut the result, yu may be unable t fcus n yur wrk.
C. Realizing time is almst up and that there’s still a lt f blank space will make yu desperate.
D. Therefre, peple need an apprpriate amunt f pressure t help deal with exams.
E. If these classic signs f exam anxiety sund familiar, yu’re nt alne!
F. Peple ften deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.
G. The first thing yu shuld d is t be prepared.
【答案】16. E17. B18. F19. G20. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些正確應(yīng)對(duì)考試焦慮的方法。
【16題詳解】
由上文“Yu’ve been studying hard fr yur midterm, but when yu walk int yur exam, yur mind ges blank, yur heart races fast, yu get sweaty palms and find it hard t breathe (你一直在努力準(zhǔn)備期中考試，但當(dāng)你走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)時(shí)，你的大腦一片空白，心跳加速，手掌出汗，呼吸困難)”可知，上文講到一些典型的考試焦慮癥狀；由下文“Everyne feels anxius during exam (考試時(shí)每個(gè)人都感到焦慮)”可知，下文講到考試焦慮人人都有，可得出每個(gè)人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷考試焦慮癥狀，承接上下文，E選項(xiàng)“如果這些典型的考試焦慮癥狀聽起來很熟悉，那么你并不孤單！”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
由上文“This is nrmal and ften helps yu wrk harder, think faster and generally imprve yur perfrmance. (這是正常的，通常有助于你更努力地工作，更快地思考，總體上提高你的表現(xiàn))”可知，上文講到考試焦慮對(duì)人的好處；由下文“Yu may als feel that ther peple are managing the exam better than yu. This can cause yu t feel that yur mind has “gne blank” n infrmatin yu knw yu have revised. (你也可能覺得其他人比你更好地掌控考試。這會(huì)讓你覺得你的大腦對(duì)你知道你已經(jīng)修改過的信息已經(jīng)“一片空白”)”可知，下文講到考試焦慮對(duì)人的壞處，上下文是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，講過于對(duì)考試焦慮會(huì)造成的后果，承接上下文，B選項(xiàng)“然而，如果你對(duì)結(jié)果過于焦慮，你可能無(wú)法專注于工作。”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
由下文“Sme chse t ignre the prblem, while thers dn’t review because they think they will d badly anyway and even miss exams due t the anxiety. (有些人選擇忽略考試焦慮問題，而另一些人不復(fù)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己無(wú)論如何都會(huì)考不好，甚至?xí)驗(yàn)榻箲]而錯(cuò)過考試)”可知，下文講到了人們處理考試焦慮的具體錯(cuò)誤方式，該空應(yīng)該承接下文總體概述處理考試焦慮的錯(cuò)誤方式，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“人們經(jīng)常以許多無(wú)益的方式處理考試壓力。”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
由上文“S what can yu d t fight against the negative mindset and stay calm befre and during yur test? (那么，在考試之前和考試期間，你能做些什么來克服消極心態(tài)并保持冷靜呢)”和下文“Yes, this seems bvius, but it’s wrth repeating. If yu feel cnfident that yu’ve prepared thrughly, yu’ll feel mre cnfident walking int the test. The secnd tip is simple: just start. (是的，這似乎很明顯，但值得重復(fù)。如果你確信自己已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，那么在參加考試時(shí)你會(huì)更加自信。第二個(gè)技巧很簡(jiǎn)單：只要開始。)”可知，本段在講處理考試焦慮的方法，該空指的是第一個(gè)方法：為考試做準(zhǔn)備，承接上下文，G選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該做的第一件事就是做好準(zhǔn)備?！鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
由上文“The secnd tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize yur anxiety. (第二個(gè)技巧很簡(jiǎn)單：只要開始?？瞻醉?yè)面可以使你的焦慮最大化)”可知，處理考試焦慮的第二個(gè)方法是拿到試卷后立即開始（避免空白卷面使你更焦慮），即開始做題，承接上文，A選項(xiàng)“拿到試卷后，立即開始做一些問題，以建立自信?！鼻蓄}。故選A項(xiàng)。
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45 分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My first experience f being thrwn ut f my cmfrt zne was in my high schl. Many f my friends in the first year had started t experiment, regardless f the results, with alchl, drugs r ther ____21____ things. Fr them, it was ____22____ t care mre abut alchl, parties r girlfriends/byfriends rather than their ____23____ , study r ther friends. That was nt the case with me. Nne f my friends had the determinatin t ____24____ their risky behavir, including pressure in the new grup and the new cmfrt zne f ging alng with new friends. ____25____, they simply replaced ne cmfrt zne with anther riskier ne with ptentially severe results. Thse had little ____26____ fr me.
I cnsidered myself t be smarter than my ld friends and was trying t develp ____27____ and diverse interests. I threw myself int my ____28____ and spent a lng time in the library. I tk an active part in cmmunity service. I gained cnfidence and the rewards f my study ____29____ my ld friends wandered in schl, with little thught r cncern fr their _____30_____. Culd they supprt themselves in the future? Because f ur _____31_____ pinin, interests and values, the nly _____32_____ f ur friendship, we chse t end it. I culdn’t _____33_____ their grup just t be accepted.
_____34_____ I went thrugh a high schl student’s wrst experience—having n peer grup. A qute frm the televisin series By Meets Wrld ______35______ my persnal experience with peer grups: “Lse ne friend, lse all friends, but dn’t lse yurself.”
21.
A. painfulB. pwerfulC. strangeD. unhealthy
22.
A. clB. wiseC. uniqueD. rare
23
A. hlidaysB. familiesC. prjectsD. businesses
24.
A. exhibitB. admitC. planD. stress
25.
A. UnfrtunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. HpefullyD. Interestingly
26.
A. dangerB. regretC. dubtD. appeal
27.
A. ppularB. strngC. newD. clse
28.
A. discveryB. habitC. studyD. memry
29.
A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. while
30.
A. futureB. jurneyC. friendshipD. wealth
31.
A. legalB. differentC. prD. public
32.
A. systemB. trendC. basisD. design
33.
A. make up frB. keep away frmC. lk dwn nD. g alng with
34.
A. By n meansB. On the cntraryC. As a resultD. In additin t
35.
A. enjysB. explainsC. sendsD. gathers
【答案】21. D22. A23. B24. B25. A26. D27. C28. C29. D30. A31. B32. C33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者在讀高中時(shí)，自己的很多朋友都沾染上了不健康的習(xí)慣，作者不能僅僅為了被接受而附和他們，所以作者自己過著積極健康的校園生活，雖然最后作者失去了朋友，但是卻收獲了一個(gè)不同的自己。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的很多朋友在高中第一年已經(jīng)開始不顧后果地嘗試酒精，毒品或者其他不健康的東西。A. painful痛苦的；B. pwerful有能量的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)空格前“with alchl, drugs r ther”可知，此處指一些不健康的東西。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于他們來說，他們認(rèn)為喝酒、聚會(huì)、談男朋友或女朋友更酷，而不是他們的家人、學(xué)習(xí)、和其他的朋友。A. cl酷的；B. wise聰明的；C. unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；D. rare罕見的。根據(jù)空格后“care mre abut alchl, parties r girlfriends/byfriends rather than their ____3____ , study r ther friends.”可知，對(duì)于他們來說，喝酒、聚會(huì)、談男朋友或女朋友更酷。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于他們來說，他們認(rèn)為喝酒、聚會(huì)、談男朋友或女朋友更酷，而不是他們的家人、學(xué)習(xí)、和其他的朋友。A. hlidays假期；B. families家人；C. prjects項(xiàng)目；D. businesses生意。根據(jù)空格后“study r ther friends”可知，空格處應(yīng)填應(yīng)填家人與空格后的名詞并列。故填B。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友們沒有人承認(rèn)他們的危險(xiǎn)行為，包括在新團(tuán)體中的壓力和與新朋友相處的新舒適區(qū)。A. exhibit展覽；B. admit承認(rèn)；C. plan計(jì)劃；D. stress強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)空格后“their risky behavir”可知，此處指朋友們不承認(rèn)他們的危險(xiǎn)行為。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，他們簡(jiǎn)單的用一個(gè)可能會(huì)有很嚴(yán)重后果的另外一個(gè)區(qū)域去取代舒適區(qū)。A. Unfrtunately不幸的是；B. Surprisingly出人意料地；C. Hpefully充滿希望地；D. Interestingly有趣的是。根據(jù)空格后“they simply replaced ne cmfrt zne with anther riskier ne with ptentially severe results”可知，在作者看來這是一件很不幸的事。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些對(duì)我完全沒有吸引力。A. danger危險(xiǎn)；B. regret后悔；C. dubt懷疑；D. appeal吸引。根據(jù)下文“I cnsidered myself t be smarter than my ld friends and was trying t develp ____7____ and diverse interests.(我認(rèn)為自己比我的老朋友更明智，我一直在努力培養(yǎng)新的各種各樣的興趣)”可知，朋友們的那些愛好不吸引我。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為自己比我的老朋友更明智，我一直在努力培養(yǎng)新的各種各樣的興趣。A. ppular流行的；B. strng強(qiáng)壯的；C. new新的；D. clse緊密的。根據(jù)下文“I threw myself int my ____8____ and spent a lng time in the library. I tk an active part in cmmunity service. (我投身于學(xué)習(xí)中，花大量時(shí)間在圖書館。我積極參加社區(qū)服務(wù))”可知，我一直在培養(yǎng)新的興趣。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我投身于學(xué)習(xí)中，花大量時(shí)間在圖書館。A. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. habit習(xí)慣；C. study學(xué)習(xí)；D. memry記憶。根據(jù)空格后“and spent a lng time in the library”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我獲得了信心和學(xué)習(xí)的回報(bào)，然而我的老朋友們卻在學(xué)校里閑逛，他們不思考或者關(guān)心他們的未來。A. if如果；B. because因?yàn)?；C. thugh雖然；D. while當(dāng)……時(shí)，然而（用于前后兩種情況的對(duì)比）。根據(jù)空格前“I gained cnfidence and the rewards f my study”以及空格后“my ld friends wandered in schl”可知，空格前后形成對(duì)比。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我獲得了信心和學(xué)習(xí)的回報(bào)，然而我的老朋友們卻在學(xué)校里閑逛，他們不思考或者關(guān)心他們的未來。A. future將來；B. jurney旅程；C. friendship友誼；D. wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)下文“Culd they supprt themselves in the future? (他們未來能養(yǎng)活他們自己?jiǎn)幔?”可知，此處指的是他們不為未來考慮。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覀儾煌目捶ǎd趣還有價(jià)值觀，我們友誼唯一的基礎(chǔ)，我們選擇結(jié)束它。A. legal合法的；B. different不同的；C. pr貧窮的；D. public公共的。根據(jù)上文“ Many f my friends in the first year had started t experiment, regardless f the results, with alchl, drugs r ther ____1____ things .(我的很多朋友在高中第一年已經(jīng)開始不顧后果地用酒精，毒品或者其他不健康的東西去試驗(yàn))”以及“I threw myself int my ____8____ and spent a lng time in the library. (我投身于學(xué)習(xí)中，花大量時(shí)間在圖書館)”可知，我們看法，興趣還有價(jià)值觀是不同的。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覀儾煌目捶ǎd趣還有價(jià)值觀，我們友誼唯一的基礎(chǔ)，我們選擇結(jié)束它。A. system系統(tǒng)；B. trend趨勢(shì)；C. basis基礎(chǔ)；D. design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)空格前“pinin, interests and values”可知，這是友誼的基礎(chǔ)。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不能僅僅是為了被接受而附和他們。A. make up fr彌補(bǔ)；B. keep away frm遠(yuǎn)離；C. lk dwn n輕視；D. g alng with贊同，附和。根據(jù)上文“Because f ur ____11____ pinin, interests and values, the nly ____12____ f ur friendship, we chse t end it. (因?yàn)槲覀儾煌目捶?，興趣還有價(jià)值觀，我們友誼唯一的基礎(chǔ)，我們選擇結(jié)束它)”可知，作者不想為了被接受而附和他們。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：結(jié)果，我遭遇了一名高中學(xué)生最糟糕的經(jīng)歷——沒有同齡人群體。A. By n means決不；B. On the cntrary恰恰相反；C. As a result結(jié)果；D. In additin t除……以外。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后“having n peer grup”可知，結(jié)果是作者沒有朋友。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：借用電視劇《By Meets Wrld》里的一句話來解釋我和同齡人打交道的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷：“失去了一個(gè)朋友也好，失去了所有的朋友也罷，唯獨(dú)不能迷失了自我” A. enjys享受；B. explains解釋；C. sends發(fā)送；D. gathers聚集。根據(jù)引號(hào)里的話“Lse ne friend, lse all friends, but dn’t lse yurself.”可知，作者借用引號(hào)里的話來解釋自己的經(jīng)歷。故選B。
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every student can learn rpe jumping. Yu can jump alne r_____36_____ yur classmates. Yu can als help turn a lng rpe fr many thers _____37_____ (jump) ver ne at a time. If yu jump alne, yu will need a shrt rpe and it will be just enugh fr yur _____38_____ (high). Try rpes f different lengths until yu find a right ne fr yur size.
A rpe shuld be turned _____39_____ (slw). It must als be turned high enugh t let yu jump freely and safely, _____40_____ needs careful timing. In rpe jumping, timing means_____41_____ (turn) the rpe slwly enugh fr yu t jump ver at the right time withut its striking _____42_____ (yu) feet.
When yu jump rpe, yur heart beats _____43_____ (fast) and yur face has a healthy clr. But if yu jump t many times at first, yu will get _____44_____ (tire). Yu must learn when t stp fr a rest befre yu jump again. If yu practice and practice, yu can increase _____45_____ number f times yu jump withut resting. Jumping rpe strengthens the upper and lwer bdy and burns a lt f calries in a shrt time.
【答案】36. with
37. t jump
38. height39. slwly
40. which41. turning
42. yur43. faster
44. tired45. the
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是跳繩這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：你可以一個(gè)人跳，也可以和同學(xué)一起跳。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“你可以一個(gè)人跳，也可以和同學(xué)一起跳”，空格處意為“和……一起”，用介詞with，故填with。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你也可以幫忙轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一根長(zhǎng)繩子，讓其他人一次跳過一根。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“你也可以幫忙轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一根長(zhǎng)繩子，讓其他人一次跳過一根”，空格處用不定式表目的，故填t jump。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：如果你一個(gè)人跳，你需要一根短繩子，它正好適合你的身高。由空前的yur可知，空格處用名詞，high的名詞是height，意為“身高”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填height。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：繩子應(yīng)該慢慢轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)?？崭裉幱酶痹~slwly，修飾動(dòng)詞turned，故填slwly。
【40題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它還必須轉(zhuǎn)得足夠高，讓你自由安全地跳躍，這需要仔細(xì)把握時(shí)機(jī)?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是前面的整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，因此用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在跳繩中，時(shí)機(jī)意味著你要足夠慢地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)繩子，以便在正確的時(shí)間跳過去，而不會(huì)撞到你的腳。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“時(shí)機(jī)意味著你要足夠慢地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)繩子”，mean ding sth.意為“意味著做某事”，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞turning，作賓語(yǔ)，故填turning。
【42題詳解】
考查物主代詞。句意：在跳繩中，時(shí)機(jī)意味著你要足夠慢地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)繩子，以便在正確的時(shí)間跳過去，而不會(huì)撞到你的腳。yu和feet是所屬關(guān)系，因此空格處用形容詞性物主代詞yur，修飾feet。故填yur。
【43題詳解】
考查比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)你跳繩時(shí)，你的心跳加快，你的臉有一個(gè)健康的顏色。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“當(dāng)你跳繩時(shí)，你的心跳加快，你的臉有一個(gè)健康的顏色”，也就是心跳得更快，空格處用比較級(jí)faster。故填faster。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：但是如果你一開始跳太多次，你會(huì)累的。空格處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)yu是人，因此空格處用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞tired，意為“累的”，故填tired。
【45題詳解】
考查定冠詞。句意：如果你不斷地練習(xí)，你可以增加你不休息跳躍的次數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“如果你不斷地練習(xí)，你可以增加你不休息跳躍的次數(shù)”，the number f意為“……的數(shù)量”，因此空格處是定冠詞the，故填the。
第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
46. Shanghai is an internatinal city whse histric buildings ften made a deep ____________ (impress) n visitrs. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：上海是一個(gè)國(guó)際化城市，其歷史建筑經(jīng)常給游客留下深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空處在an的后面，作make的賓語(yǔ)，make an impressin n sb.為固定搭配，意思為：給……留下深刻印象。故填impressin。
47. The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f ____________ (curius). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這封信不是寫給我的，但我出于好奇把它拆開了。空格處用名詞作介詞f的賓語(yǔ)，curius的名詞是curisity，意為“好奇心”，是不可數(shù)名詞，ut f curisity表示“出于好奇”。故填curisity。
48. Please shw yur sincerity if yu really want t ____________ (aplgy) t smene. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】aplgize##aplgise
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你真的想向別人道歉的話，請(qǐng)展現(xiàn)出你的誠(chéng)意。want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)填aplgize/aplgise。故填aplgize/aplgise。
49. We are nt likely ____________ (argue) with Jack because he will never change his mind. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】t argue
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：我們不可能和杰克爭(zhēng)論，因?yàn)樗肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變主意。sb. be likely t d sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“某人可能做某事”，因此空格處是不定式t argue。故填t argue。
50. I want t fcus __________ my band and have a career in music when I leave schl．
【答案】n
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我想集中精力在我的樂隊(duì)上，畢業(yè)后在音樂行業(yè)有所建樹?！凹凶⒁饬Γ芯υ谀呈律稀币话惚环g為fcus n sth.,故填n。
51. I wke up early and rushed ut f the dr in my______(eager) t get t knw my new schl. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我很早就醒了，沖出門去，急切地想了解一下我的新學(xué)校。分析可知，空前“my”為形容詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語(yǔ)，因此所填空應(yīng)是名詞?！癳ager”，形容詞，意為“急切的；渴望的”，其名詞形式為“eagerness”，意為“急切；渴望”，符合分析，在短語(yǔ)“in my ______ (eager)”中作介詞“in”的賓語(yǔ)?！癷n ne’s eagerness t d”，意為“急于做某事”。故填eagerness。
52. I was rganising my wrds in my head______the girl next t me gave me a nudge.(用適當(dāng)單詞填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我正在腦海里組織語(yǔ)言，突然旁邊的女孩推了我一下。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定句型was ding “過去正在做某事突然”，故填when。
53. The case ____________ (investigate) fr ver six weeks. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】has been investigated
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該案件已調(diào)查了六個(gè)多星期。由fr ver six weeks可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且案件是被調(diào)查，因此句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)case是單數(shù)，因此空格處是has been investigated。故填has been investigated。
54. He kept interrupting in the discussin, ____________ (ignre) ur feelings cmpletely. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】ignring
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他不停地打斷討論，完全忽略我們的感受。前后動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞，因此此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，他He和忽略ignre是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填ignring。
55. The yung athlete was highly praised fr his utstanding ____________ (perfrm). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】perfrmance
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這位年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員因其出色的表現(xiàn)而受到高度贊揚(yáng)。utstanding是形容詞，修飾名詞，句子表示“這位年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員因其出色的表現(xiàn)而受到高度贊揚(yáng)”，空格處意為“表現(xiàn)”，名詞是perfrmance，作不可數(shù)名詞，故填perfrmance。
56. N matter what happened, we shuld hld a ____________ (積極的) attitude twards life.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】psitive##active
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：無(wú)論發(fā)生什幺，我們都應(yīng)該抱著積極的生活態(tài)度。表示“積極的”應(yīng)用形容詞psitive或者active作定語(yǔ)。故填psitive。
57. We are educated t ____________ (尊重) the individual privacy f thers. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】respect
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：我們被教育要尊重他人的個(gè)人隱私?！白鹬亍笔莚espect，be educated t d sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“被教育要做某事”，因此空格處是動(dòng)詞原形，故填respect。
58. Seize the ____________(機(jī)會(huì)) when it cmes and yu wn’t regret. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】pprtunity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來臨時(shí)，抓住它，你就不會(huì)后悔?！皺C(jī)會(huì)”是pprtunity，此處是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，因此空格處用單數(shù)，故填pprtunity。
59. The cars are ____________ (明顯地) different in terms f clr and size. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這些車在顏色和大小上明顯不同?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾形容詞different，“明顯地”的副詞是bviusly，故填bviusly。
60. ____________ (創(chuàng)造性) plays an imprtant rle in bridge design field. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Creativity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：創(chuàng)意在橋梁設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域占有重要地位?？崭裉幱妹~作主語(yǔ)，“創(chuàng)造性”是creativity，是不可數(shù)名詞，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Creativity。
第四部分書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
61. 假定你是李華，你的朋友Eric給你來信。他升入高中后，感覺學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，不知道該如何解決，因此很苦惱。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，安慰他并給他提一些建議。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 開頭與結(jié)尾已給，不計(jì)入總詞匯;
3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Eric,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’ m srry t hear that yu are under academic pressure since senir high schl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Firstly, I strngly suggest that yu shuld talk abut yur truble with yur parents, teachers and classmates s as t get help frm them. Besides, it is a great idea t jin a club yu are interested in, which will surely help yu make new friends and build yur cnfidence. In additin, wrking ut regularly in yur spare time is nt nly an effective way t relieve yur stress, but als cntributes t yur sund sleep at night. I hpe my suggestins can be helpful and yu will get ut f yur truble sner and live happily.
Best wishes
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給朋友Eric寫封信，對(duì)他升入高中后，感覺學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大表示安慰，并給他提一些建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
壓力：pressure→stress
建議：suggestin→advice
首先：firstly→first f all
另外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In additin, wrking ut regularly in yur spare time is nt nly an effective way t relieve yur stress, but als cntributes t yur sund sleep at night.
拓展句：In additin, wrking ut regularly in yur spare time is nt nly an effective way in which yu can relieve yur stress, but als cntributes t yur sund sleep at night.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I strngly suggest that yu shuld talk abut yur truble with yur parents, teachers and classmates s as t get help frm them. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it is a great idea t jin a club yu are interested in, which will surely help yu make new friends and build yur cnfidence. (運(yùn)用了省略that引導(dǎo)的額限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
聽力答案 1 - 5 ABBAA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 ABACB

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黑龍江省大慶市東風(fēng)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析）
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