2025黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)高一上學期階段測試（二）（期中）英語含解析

這是一份2025黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)高一上學期階段測試（二）（期中）英語含解析，文件包含黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期10月期中考試英語試題含解析docx、黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期10月期中考試英語試題無答案docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共31頁， 歡迎下載使用。
考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What d we knw abut the earthquake?
A. It’s huge. B. It happened tday. C. There’s n lss f lives.
2. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Christmas Eve. B. Christmas gifts. C. Christmas party.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Offering help. B. Asking fr a pay rise. C. Having an interview.
5. Hw much des the man usually pay fr a haircut?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $60.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When des the wman have Wrld Histry classes?
A. On Mndays and Thursdays.
B. On Wednesdays and Fridays.
C. On Mndays and Wednesdays.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Take a class. B. Take an exam. C. Listen t music.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Hw lng will Linda stay in Australia?
A. Fr six mnths. B. Fr ne year. C. Fr tw years.
9. What is Linda?
A. A dctr. B. A nurse. C. A tur guide.
10. What might Linda d after she leaves Australia?
A. Travel t Austria. B. Teach in China. C. G back t America.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Custmer and manager.
B. Shp assistant and manager.
C. Custmer and shp wner.
12. Why wasn’t the man plite t the custmer?
A. The custmer didn’t buy anything.
B. The custmer didn’t like all the bags.
C. The custmer threw things arund.
13. What can we learn frm the wman?
A. Custmers shuld be well treated.
B. Custmers are usually rude.
C. There are less custmers recently.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. When did the man’s bss call Jeff?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
15. Hw did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phne. B. By e- mail. C. In persn.
16. Why didn’t Jeff cme t the ffice n Tuesday?
A. He was sick.
B. He was n a business trip.
C. He was wrking smewhere else.
17. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Cncerned. C. Surprised.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is the yung man?
A. A cllege graduate. B. A high schl student. C. A freshman in the cllege.
19. Where des the yung man live nw?
A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In the United States.
20. What will the man d next year after taking A- level exams?
A. He will travel arund the wrld.
B. He will cntinue t take the test called GCSE.
C. He will spend sme time wrking with cmputers.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
With the develpment f camping at hme and abrad, mre and mre peple have strng interest in camping. Camping prvides utdr lvers with the relaxatin f the mind and inner peace. Here are sme cmmn ways t camp.
Tent Camping
This is the mst basic and cmmn way f camping. Yu can put up a tent in a park, n the beach, in the wds, r anywhere else yu like, enjying a few nights. Tent camping is a great chice fr peple wh are new t camping because they dn’t need t spend a lt f mney and energy t get started. It is perfect fr families with children because it creates a special time fr parents and kids.
Hiking Camping
Hiking camping, als knwn as backpacking, means yu will spend the whle day hiking with necessary equipment (裝備) n yur back. It can last anywhere frm a few days t several mnths. It gives yu the chance t get clse r t nature. In case f an emergency, yu’d better share yur travel plans with smene.
Survival Camping
In this type f camping, a variety f skills are required t learn in rder t survive in varius utdr cnditins. Yu will search fr fd n yur wn in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event f danger. It wuld be a gd idea t have a partner with a wealth f experience in the wild.
RV (野營車) Camping
If yu g camping in a mtrhme, yu will have mre time t enjy the utdrs. With a mtrhme, yu have almst everything at hme, including cmfrtable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All yu need is t find a suitable parking lt where yu can park yur car. Yu can als ck and enjy fd in the car and it will feel great. Hwever, this is nt recmmended fr starters.
1. Which camping is suitable fr beginner campers?
A. Tent camping.B. Hiking camping.
C. Survival camping.D. RV camping.
2. What d Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in cmmn?
A. They attract kids.B. They may be risky.
C. They require training.D. They are family- friendly.
3. What is a unique advantage f RV Camping?
A. Lw csts.B. Clseness t nature.
C. Hmely cmfrt.D. Varius activities.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四種常見的露營方式：帳篷露營、徒步露營、生存露營和野營車露營，以及各自的特點和適合人群。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the mst basic and cmmn way f camping.(這是最基本、最常見的露營方式。)”和“Tent camping is a great chice fr peple wh are new t camping because they dn’t need t spend a lt f mney and energy t get started.(對于剛開始露營的人來說，帳篷露營是一個很好的選擇，因為他們不需要花很多錢和精力來開始。)”可知，帳篷露營是最基本且常見的方式，適合露營新手。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, als knwn as backpacking, means yu will spend the whle day hiking with necessary equipment (裝備) n yur back. It can last anywhere frm a few days t several mnths.(徒步露營，也被稱為背包旅行，意味著你要背著必要的裝備徒步旅行一整天。它可以持續(xù)幾天到幾個月。)”及“In case f an emergency, yu’d better share yur travel plans with smene.(以防發(fā)生緊急情況，你最好和別人分享你的旅行計劃。)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type f camping, a variety f skills are required t learn in rder t survive in varius utdr cnditins. Yu will search fr fd n yur wn in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event f danger. It wuld be a gd idea t have a partner with a wealth f experience in the wild. (在這種類型的露營中，為了在各種戶外條件下生存，需要學習各種技能。你將在野外獨自尋找食物，并在發(fā)生危險時采取緊急醫(yī)療措施。找一個在野外有豐富經驗的伙伴是個好主意。)”可知，徒步露營和生存露營都有潛在的風險，因為在緊急情況下需要與某人分享旅行計劃或擁有經驗豐富的伙伴。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a mtrhme, yu have almst everything at hme, including cmfrtable beds, kitchens and entertainment.(有了露營車，你幾乎擁有家里的一切，包括舒適的床、廚房和娛樂設施。)”及“Yu can als ck and enjy fd in the car and it will feel great.(你也可以在車里做飯和享受食物，感覺很棒。)”可知，RV 露營的一個獨特優(yōu)勢是提供家庭般的舒適，包括舒適的床、廚房和娛樂設施。故選C。
B
My wife and I enjy a well- built hme with a large yard. Our electricity cmes frm a ple in the street, ur water frm the city water cmpany, and ur natural gas frm the natural gas supply cmpany. We live in Suth Texas, the energy center f the wrld, s what’s there t wrry abut?
That’s what a lt f peple thught until a devastating winter strm hit Texas. Many peple were left withut water, pwer r gas. Temperatures inside even the best-built hmes were dangerusly lw. Luckily, ur electricity and gas stayed n. Even if they hadn’t, we were prepared fr the wrst. If we had lst ur pwer and gas, we might have been uncmfrtable, but we wuld have made it thrugh thanks t ur active preparatin and my self-sufficient(自給自足的)skill set.
My knwledge f getting thrugh that type f situatin cmes frm a lifetime f surviving in difficult envirnments. I grew up n a farm in Arkansas, where my family was almst ttally self- sufficient. Later in life, I lived fr three years in Fairbanks, Alaska, where living ff the grid(電網)was a nrmal lifestyle and basic survival skills were a practiced necessity. S, althugh my wife and I are currently n the grid, I’m familiar with what it takes t live a cmfrtable lifestyle when the pwer is cut ff.
Perhaps the mst imprtant thing yu can d t ensure yur success living ff the grid is t develp an energy-cnscius(節(jié)能意識的)habit. Living ff the grid desn’t have t be a simple lifestyle like the kind I lived n the farm, but sme f the same rules hld true, such as putting an end t using a clthes dryer and planning yur wash days arund the weather.
4. What des the underlined wrd “devastating” in paragraph 2mean?
A. Demanding.B. Disastrus.C. Delightful.D. Develping.
5. What wuld the writer d if he lst electricity and gas after the strm?
A. Ask the gvernment fr help.B. Make active preparatins.
C. Imprve self- sufficient skills.D. Lead a relatively nrmal life.
6. Hw did the writer knw abut living thrugh bad situatins?
A. By grwing up n a farm.B. By studying frm the bks.
C. By suffering natural disasters.D. By learning frm his experience.
7. What is the best way t live ff the grid?
A. T pay attentin t saving energy.B. T live a simple life.
C. T wash clthes n a rainy day.D. T buy a high- quality clthes dryer.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者就德克薩斯州暴雪斷電情況發(fā)表自己感想：要防患于未然，形成即使脫離傳統(tǒng)公共設施也能正常生活的能力。
【4題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Many peple were left withut water, pwer r gas. Temperatures inside even the best- built hmes were dangerusly lw.(許多人沒有水、電和煤氣。即使是建造最好的房子，里面的溫度也低得危險)”可知，這是一場“災難性的”冬季風暴，使人們的正常生活變得很艱難。由此推測 devastating 表“災難性的”意思，B項Disastrus意為“災難性的”。故選B項。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“If we had lst ur pwer and gas, we might have been uncmfrtable, but we wuld have made it thrugh thanks t ur active preparatin and my self-sufficient(自給自足的)skill set.(如果我們沒了電力和燃氣，我們可能會感到不舒服，但由于我們積極的準備和我自給自足的技能，我們會度過難關的)”可知，如果作者家斷電和斷氣，他也將過上相對正常的生活。故選D項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“My knwledge f getting thrugh that type f situatin cmes frm a lifetime f surviving in difficult envirnments. I grew up n a farm in Arkansas, where my family was almst ttally self- sufficient. Later in life, I lived fr three years in Fairbanks, Alaska, where living ff the grid(電網)was a nrmal lifestyle and basic survival skills were a practiced necessity.(我克服這種情況知識來自于我一生在困難環(huán)境中的生存經驗。我在阿肯色州的一個農場長大，家里幾乎完全自給自足。后來，我在阿拉斯加的費爾班克斯住了三年，在那里，遠離電網是一種正常的生活方式，基本的生存技能是一種實踐的必需品)”可知，作者通過從自己先前的生活經歷中學習了解如何度過沒有電的困難時期。故選D項。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Perhaps the mst imprtant thing yu can d t ensure yur success living ff the grid is t develp an energy-cnscius habit.(也許你能做的最重要的事情就是養(yǎng)成一種能源意識的習慣，以確保你在遠離電網的生活中取得成功)”可知，有節(jié)能意識，養(yǎng)成節(jié)約能源習慣是脫離傳統(tǒng)公共設施生活的最佳方式。故選A項。
C
Peple speak English in different parts f the wrld. The same wrds can be used in different ways, depending n where yu live. Peple can als have cmpletely different ways f saying the same thing.
The Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) is asking the public t help it add new wrds. Editrs want t find the reginal (地區(qū)的) differences in English arund the wrld. They want t increase its recrd f the language.
Last year, the OED, BBC Radi and the Frward Arts Fundatin teamed up t find lcal wrds in the United Kingdm. It resulted in mre than 100 reginal wrds and phrases being added t the dictinary. One was “cuddy wifter”, which means “a left-handed persn”.
Nw, the OED is widening its search t English speakers arund the wrld. Eleanr Maier, an editr at OED, said the reactin has been great. Editrs are listing a number f suggestins t include in the dictinary. These include Hawaii’s “hammajang”, which means “in a disrderly state”. Anther is the wrd fr a swimsuit, “dkers” r “duckers”. It is used in Sctland.
The OED als might include the wrd “frg-drwner”, which Americans might use t describe a dwnpur f rain. Anther pssibility is “brick”. It means “very cld” used by peple in New Jersey and New Yrk City.
The dictinary has already fund that, depending n lcatin, a picture hanging ff center might be described as “agley”. It might als be called “catawampus” r “ah”.
“The OED aims t cver all types f English,” Maier said. That includes scientific wrds, slang and reginal language. Maier als said that it can be difficult fr the OED’s editrs t identify (確認)reginal wrds. Because the terms are mre ften spken than written dwn.
The prject is called Wrds Where Yu Are. It is lking fr mre suggestins. “We were surprised and pleased by the number f reginal wrds we were able t include,” said Maier.
8. Which f the fllwing wrd has been added t OED?
A. Agley.B. Frg-drwner.C. Cuddy wifter.D. Catawampus.
9. “Ice-cld” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. brickB. dkersC. hammajangD. ah
10. What can be inferred (推斷) frm the passage?
A. Mre than 100 cuntries take part in the prject.
B. The OED’s editrs are dissatisfied with last year’s revisin.
C. It is challenging t recgnize the written frm f sme reginal wrds.
D. It is necessary fr English learners t have an Oxfrd English Dictinary.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s time t find the surce f lcal wrds.
B. The OED aims t cllect new wrds frm lcals.
C. The same English wrds can be used t say different things.
D. The OED will include mre reginal wrds frm arund the glbe.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是牛津英語詞典邀請公眾幫助它添加新詞，擴大該詞典對語言的收錄。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“It resulted in mre than 100 reginal wrds and phrases being added t the dictinary. One was ‘cuddy wifter’, which means ‘a left-handed persn’.(這導致100多個地區(qū)的單詞和短語被添加到詞典中。其中一個是‘cuddy wifter’，意思是‘左撇子’)”可知，cuddy wifter已經被收錄到牛津英語詞典里。故選C項。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Anther pssibility is ‘brick’. It means ‘very cld’ used by peple in New Jersey and New Yrk City.(另一種可能是‘brick’。它的意思是“非常冷”，新澤西和紐約的人使用這個詞)”可知，Ice-cld的意思和 brick 意思最接近，都表示非常冷。故選A項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Maier als said that it can be difficult fr the OED’s editrs t identify reginal wrds. Because the terms are mre ften spken than written dwn.(梅爾還說，《牛津英語詞典》的編輯很難識別地方詞匯。因為這些詞語更多的是口語使用，而不是書面表達)”可知，確認區(qū)域性詞匯的拼寫是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“The Oxfrd English Dictinary(OED)is asking the public t help it add new wrds. Editrs want t find the reginal differences in English arund the wrld. They want t increase its recrd f the language.(牛津英語詞典》正在向公眾征集新詞。編輯們想要找出世界各地英語的地域差異。他們想要增加該語言的收錄)”以及文章主要內容可知，文章主要圍繞牛津詞典將收錄更多來自世界各地的地域性詞匯展開。故選D項。
D
Playing utside can d gd t children in many ways. As little as 10 r 15 minutes can supprt physical and mental (精神的) develpment.
Generally speaking, children shuld aim t d 60 minutes f exercise per day. This culd be running, climbing, skipping, jumping r kicking a ball at the park. Exercise helps children t stay fit and keep a healthy weight. It strengthens muscles and develps their balance. Exercise is als gd fr mental health. It gives ff endrphins in their brains, which can make them feel happier.
Studies have shwn that playing utside can develp children’s mtr skills: Grss mtr skills are ur ability t make large mvements with ur arms r legs. There are lts f ways t develp grss mtr skills utside. Fr example, running arund, walking n the rads which are nt smth r climbing hills. Fine mtr skills are ur ability t make smaller mvements ften with ur hands. Children can develp these skills by picking up small bjects.
While playing utside, children can als build their vcabulary by naming the bjects r animals they see arund them. Ask yur child t describe the view r find shapes in the cluds. Sme children may find they’re happier t talk utside. With fewer peple arund watching r verhearing them, they can be mre adventurus with their language.
Mving thrugh new and different places can imprve children’s spatial awareness (空間意識). Playing utside ften means children have t use their imaginatin and cmmunicatin skills. They are likely t have fewer tys utdrs and s have t create their wn games. This can increase hw much children talk t each ther.
S yu shuld think abut chances in yur daily life fr children t spend time utdrs. Explre yur lcal area. Or set up sme activities r a family sprts day.
12. What des the secnd paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. Time needed t d sprts.B. Prper places fr exercise.
C. Sprts suitable fr children.D. Advantages f ding exercise.
13. Which f the fllwing is fine mtr skill?
A. Taking weightlifting exercise.B. Picking up stnes n the beach.
C. Walking n the rads with care.D. Playing tennis n the playgrund.
14. Why d sme children feel happy t talk utside?
A. Because they have less stress frm study.B. Because they like t take mre adventures.
C. Because they feel less watched r verheard.D. Because they lve animals living in the wild.
15. Wh is the text mainly written fr?
A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。在外面玩對孩子有很多好處。僅僅10到15分鐘就可以支持身體和精神的發(fā)展。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Generally speaking, children shuld aim t d 60 minutes f exercise per day. This culd be running, climbing, skipping, jumping r kicking a ball at the park. Exercise helps children t stay fit and keep a healthy weight. It strengthens muscles and develps their balance. Exercise is als gd fr mental health. It gives ff endrphins in their brains, which can make them feel happier.(一般來說，孩子們應該以每天做60分鐘的運動為目標。這可能是跑步，攀登，跳躍，跳躍或在公園踢球。鍛煉有助于孩子保持健康的體型和保持健康的體重。它能增強肌肉力量，提高平衡能力。運動對心理健康也有好處。它會在他們的大腦中釋放內啡肽，這會讓他們感到更快樂。)”可知，第二段主要介紹了鍛煉的好處，故選D。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fine mtr skills are ur ability t make smaller mvements ften with ur hands. Children can develp these skills by picking up small bjects.(精細的運動技能是我們經常用手做小動作的能力。孩子們可以通過撿起小物件來發(fā)展這些技能。)”可知，精細運動技能是我們經常用手做小動作的能力，孩子們可以通過撿起小物件來發(fā)展這些技能，由此可知，在沙灘上撿石頭是精細運動。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Sme children may find they’re happier t talk utside. With fewer peple arund watching r verhearing them, they can be mre adventurus with their language.(有些孩子可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們更樂于在戶外交談。由于周圍觀看或偷聽他們的人越來越少，他們可以更大膽地使用自己的語言。)”可知，有些孩子喜歡在外面聊天是因為他們覺得沒有那么多人監(jiān)視或偷聽。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“S yu shuld think abut chances in yur daily life fr children t spend time utdrs. Explre yur lcal area. Or set up sme activities r a family sprts day.(因此，你應該考慮在日常生活中讓孩子有機會在戶外活動。探索你所在的區(qū)域?；蛘甙才乓恍┗顒踊蛘呒彝ミ\動日。)”中的yur daily life fr children可推知，本文是寫給家長的。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Are yu sleepy as the afternn wears n? When lw energy drags (拖累) yu dwn, dn’t lk t a candy bar, a cup f cffee, r an energy drink fr a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give yu an immediate pick-me-up, but after that feeling disappears, yu’ll feel sleepy and even mre tired. ____16____ Here are sme ways.
Let the sunshine in.
Research suggests that just a few minutes f walking utside n a warm, clear day may imprve md, memry, and the ability t learn new infrmatin. Ging utside can even imprve yur self-esteem. ____17____
Chew a piece f sugar- free gum (口香糖).
It’s nt exactly clear why, but many studies have shwn that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even befre science cnfirmed it, during Wrld War I, American sldiers were given gum t help them fcus.
____18____
When yu’ re stressed, it’s natural t breathe shallwly, which can decrease the amunt f xygen (氧氣) that reaches cells. T lwer the stress, try breathing in thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds, hlding yur breath fr fur secnds, and then slwly breathing ut fr fur secnds.
Have a drink f water.
Yu dn’t necessarily have t fllw the “eight glasses a day” rule. But yu d want t drink enugh water t keep yur bdy functining well. ____19____ The walk there will als help yu wake up.
Play yur favrite music.
____20____ S put n yur favrite sng, and sing away. If yu’re at wrk and dn’t want t face thers’ puzzled lks, yu might want t save yur beautiful vice fr the car.
A. Have a big meal.
B. Take a few deep breaths.
C. Singing helps decrease levels f stress in yur bdy.
D. If yu really can’t get ut, at least pen the windw.
E. What yu need is a lasting slutin t helping yu feel refreshed.
F. Try t get t the fridge r water cler fr a refill every few hurs.
G. G fr a walk in natural sunshine, especially in the early mrning.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些自然而有效方法來幫助讀者在下午感到困倦時提神。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“When lw energy drags (拖累)yu dwn, dn’t lk t a candy bar, a cup f cffee, r an energy drink fr a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give yu an immediate pick- me- up, but after that feeling disappears, yu’ll feel sleepy and even mre tired. (當?shù)湍芰客侠勰悖灰竿粋€糖果，一杯咖啡，或能量飲料來提神。糖和咖啡因可能會讓你立即振作起來，但這種感覺消失后，你會感到困倦，甚至更累。)”可知此處講的是當下午感到困倦和能量低下時不要指望通過糖果、咖啡或者能量飲料來提神，根據(jù)空后“Here are sme ways. (這里有一些方法。)”可知下文要介紹一些應對下午困倦的方法，空處承上啟下，所以空處應指出既然在困倦時不能依賴于咖啡喝糖果來提神，那么我們需要靠的是什么，E項What yu need is a lasting slutin t helping yu feel refreshed. (你需要的是一個持久的解決方案，幫助你感到神清氣爽。)提出解決方案，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境，故選E項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Let the sunshine in. Research suggests that just a few minutes f walking utside n a warm, clear day may imprve md, memry, and the ability t learn new infrmatin. Ging utside can even imprve yur self-esteem. (讓陽光照進來。研究表明，在一個溫暖、晴朗的日子里，出去散步幾分鐘可能會改善情緒、記憶力和學習新信息的能力。外出甚至可以提高你的自尊心。)”可知本段講的是外出散步的好處，空處位于段末，應對前文內容進行總結或進一步的說明和解釋，D項If yu really can’t get ut, at least pen the windw. (如果你真的出不去，至少打開窗戶。)指出如果實在出不去，那么打開窗戶也是一個不錯的選擇，對前文內容進行了進一步的說明，承接上文，呼應段落小標題，符合上下文語境，故選D項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“When yu’re stressed, it’s natural t breathe shallwly, which can decrease the amunt f xygen(氧氣)that reaches cells. T lwer the stress, try breathing in thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds, hlding yur breath fr fur secnds, and then slwly breathing ut fr fur secnds. (當你感到壓力時，呼吸變淺是很自然的，這會減少到達細胞的氧氣量。為了減輕壓力，試著用鼻子吸氣四秒鐘，屏住呼吸四秒鐘，然后慢慢地呼出四秒鐘。)”可知本段具體介紹了怎樣做深呼吸，空處為本段小標題，所以空處內容應與深呼吸有關，B項Take a few deep breaths. (做幾次深呼吸。)指出此處的建議是做深呼吸，概括本段內容，符合上下文語境，故選B項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Yu dn’t necessarily have t fllw the “eight glasses a day” rule. But yu d want t drink enugh water t keep yur bdy functining well. (你不一定要遵循“一天八杯”的規(guī)則。但是你確實需要喝足夠的水來保持身體的正常運轉。)”可知此處說明了喝水的重要性，根據(jù)空后“The walk there will als help yu wake up. (散步也會幫助你清醒。)”可知此處說明了取水過程中的步行也有助于提神，空處承上啟下，所以空處的內容應該與經常性地補充水分有關，F(xiàn)項Try t get t the fridge r water cler fr a refill every few hurs. (試著每隔幾個小時就去冰箱或飲水機那里補充水分。)建議每隔幾小時就補充水分，與上文保持水分充足的建議一致，且與下文關于步行提神的內容相銜接，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境，故選F項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)本段小標題“Play yur favrite music. (播放你喜歡的音樂。)”可知本段的建議與音樂有關，根據(jù)后文“S put n yur favrite sng, and sing away. (所以，放上你最喜歡的歌，盡情地唱吧。)”可知此處給出了播放音樂，盡情歌唱的建議，空處承上啟下，所以空處應該指出建議播放音樂盡情歌唱的原因，C項Singing helps decrease levels f stress in yur bdy. (唱歌有助于降低你體內的壓力水平。)解釋了要唱歌的原因，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境，故選C項。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The man was called Kevin, and he was a ____21____ at the gymnastics schl. He made sure the students did all their ____22____, ate healthy meals and gt lts f sleep, which helped t make them health y and fit.
The gymnastics schl was ____23____ fr Nadia. She liked ding maths and chemistry in the mrning and ding gymnastic exercises in the afternn! After getting her first exercise clthes, she was s excited that she went t bed with it in the evening.
Learning hw t d ____24____ n the balance beam (平衡木), the uneven bars r the mat wasn’t always easy. Smetimes, Nadia wuld get hurt and have t ____25____ ding gymnastics until she gt better but then she kept n practicing. She was a strng girl and wasn’t abut t ____26____ her dreams!
When Nadia was nine, she went t her first natinal cmpetitin, which was a big ____27____ fr her! She had been practicing fr mnths, but this was very different frm ding her rutines (常規(guī)動作) in the schl gym. She felt ____28____!
There was ttal silence as she began. When she climbed nt the beam t d her rutine, she tk her first steps ____29____. But while ding a big jump, she _____30_____ her balance and fell ff the beam. Red- faced, she climbed back n… nly t fall ff the ther side! She _____31_____ deeply as she gt back up n the beam and cntinued her rutine, just as she had practiced. But while ding a frward rll (前滾翻), she fell ff fr the third time!
Kevin had sme _____32_____ fr her, “Dn’t wrry! Put yur fears ut f yur mind and just d yur best!”
Encuraged by his wrds, Nadia wrked even _____33_____, and in the next cmpetitin, she wn sme _____34_____. She beat players frm ther cuntries — _____35_____ mst were lder than her!
21. A. studentB. cachC. hstD. parent
22. A. aidsB. lecturesC. exercisesD. tips
23. A. cnfusingB. amazingC. disappintingD. annying
24. A. mvementsB. experimentsC. lessnsD. directins
25. A. rememberB. keepC. requestD. stp
26. A. adapt tB. make utC. give upD. turn t
27. A. designB. stickC. dealD. exchange
28. A. calmB. nervusC. psitiveD. annyed
29. A. carefullyB. bviuslyC. suddenlyD. curiusly
30. A. heldB. raisedC. failedD. lst
31. A. breathedB. imaginedC. rushedD. explred
32. A. businessB. adviceC. titlesD. packs
33. A. fasterB. higherC. slwerD. harder
34. A. supprtsB. symblsC. gamesD. medals
35. A. even thughB. as ifC. in caseD. s that
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過描述Nadia在體操學校的訓練經歷、參加比賽的過程以及最終取得的成績，講述了她在老師的鼓勵下如何克服困難、堅持夢想并最終獲得成功的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男人名叫Kevin，是體操學校的一名教練。A. student學生；B. cach教練；C. hst主持人；D. parent家長。根據(jù)下文“He made sure the students did all their ____2____, ate healthy meals and gt lts f sleep, which helped t make them health y and fit.”可知，Kevin是一名教練。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他確保學生們完成所有的鍛煉，吃健康的食物，并保證充足的睡眠，這些都有助于他們保持健康和良好的體態(tài)。A. aids援助；B. lectures講座；C. exercises練習、鍛煉；D. tips提示、建議。根據(jù)下文“She liked ding maths and chemistry in the mrning and ding gymnastic exercises in the afternn!”可推測，Kevin需要確保學生們完成鍛煉。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于Nadia來說，這所體操學校簡直太棒了。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. amazing令人驚嘆的；C. disappinting令人失望的；D. annying令人惱怒的。根據(jù)下文“She liked ding maths and chemistry in the mrning and ding gymnastic exercises in the afternn! After getting her first exercise clthes, she was s excited that she went t bed with it in the evening.”可知，Nadia非常喜愛這所學校，由此可知，對Nadia而言，這所學校簡直太棒了。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學習如何在平衡木、高低杠或墊子上做動作并不容易。A. mvements動作；B. experiments實驗；C. lessns課程；D. directins方向、指南。根據(jù)下文“She ____11____ deeply as she gt back up n the beam and cntinued her rutine, just as she had practiced.”以及常識可知，她需要學習各種體操動作。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，Nadia會受傷，不得不停止體操訓練，直到恢復后再繼續(xù)練習。A. remember記得；B. keep保持；C. request要求；D. stp停止。根據(jù)上文“Nadia wuld get hurt”可推測，Nadia受傷的時候需要停止體操訓練。故選D。
26題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她是一個堅強的女孩，絕不會放棄自己的夢想！A. adapt t適應；B. make ut辨認出；C. give up放棄；D. turn t轉向、向……求助。根據(jù)上文“She was a strng girl”可知，她是個堅強的女孩，所以她不會放棄自己的夢想。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當Nadia九歲時，她參加了自己的第一次全國比賽，這對她來說是一件大事！A. design設計；B. stick手杖；C. deal交易、待遇；D. exchange交換。根據(jù)上文“When Nadia was nine, she went t her first natinal cmpetitin”可知，這是Nadia第一次參加全國比賽；再根據(jù)下文“She had been practicing fr mnths”可知，這件事對于9歲的Nadia是一件大事。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她感到很緊張！A. calm冷靜的；B. nervus緊張的；C. psitive積極的；D. annyed惱怒的。根據(jù)上文“She had been practicing fr mnths, but this was very different frm ding her rutines(常規(guī)動作)in the schl gym.”可知，Nadia這是第一次參加全國比賽，根據(jù)常理可知，她非常緊張。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當她爬上平衡木準備做動作時，她小心翼翼地邁出了第一步。A. carefully小心地；B. bviusly明顯地；C. suddenly突然；D. curiusly好奇地。根據(jù)上文內容可知，Nadia非常緊張，由此可知，她很小心地開始做動作。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但在做一個大跳躍時，她失去了平衡，從平衡木上摔了下來。A. held拿著；B. raised舉起、提高；C. failed失??；D. lst丟失。根據(jù)下文“fell ff the beam”可知，她失去平衡，從平衡木上摔了下來。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她深吸一口氣，再次回到平衡木上，繼續(xù)她的動作，就像她練習時那樣。A. breathed呼吸；B. imagined想象；C. rushed沖；D. explred探索。根據(jù)下文“as she gt back up n the beam and cntinued her rutine, just as she had practiced”可推測，她是試圖恢復平靜，繼續(xù)做動作。由此可知，她是深吸一口氣。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Kevin給了她一些建議：“別擔心！忘掉恐懼，盡力去做！”A. business生意；B. advice建議；C. titles標題；D. packs包。根據(jù)下文““Dn’t wrry! Put yur fears ut f yur mind and just d yur best!”可知，下文是Kevin給Nadia的建議。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：受到他的話的鼓舞，Nadia更加努力地訓練，在接下來的比賽中，她贏得了一些獎牌。A. faster更快的；B. higher更高的；C. slwer更慢的；D. harder更努力的、更艱難的。根據(jù)上文“Encuraged by his wrds”以及下文“in the next cmpetitin, she wn sme ____14____.”可知，Nadia比以往更加努力地訓練。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：受到他的話的鼓舞，Nadia更加努力地訓練，在接下來的比賽中，她贏得了一些獎牌。A. supprts支持；B. symbls符號；C. games游戲；D. medals獎牌。根據(jù)下文“She beat players frm ther cuntries”可知，她贏得了一些獎牌。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查短語詞義辨析。句意：她擊敗了來自其他國家的選手——盡管他們中的大多數(shù)都比她年長！A. even thugh即使；B. as if好像；C. in case以防；D. s that以便。 根據(jù)上文“She beat players frm ther cuntries”可知，盡管其他國家的選手都比Nadia年長。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chinese characters are s ____36____(attract) that even many freigners are crazy abut them. Fr the past thirty years, Richard Sears has been cncentrated ____37____ ne thing: telling stries behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back t 1972____38____ he was a 22- year- ld physics majr in the USA.
He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymlgy (詞源) which prvides visitrs with chances t check the develpment f Chinese characters in a variety f____39____(frm)fr free. Because f this well- received website, he ____40____(becme)Uncle Hanzi, a nickname(昵稱)which was given by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up ____41____(he) studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte Chinese culture. They have made ver 60 vides in English with Chinese subtitles fr Bilibili, ____42____ ppular vide website amng yung peple. ____43____(watch)the vides nt nly brings fun but als makes peple knw mre abut Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____(impress).
With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt, peple will_____45_____(full) appreciate the beauty f Chinese characters.
【答案】36. attractive
37. n 38. when
39. frms 40. became
41. his 42. a
43. Watching
44. impressin
45. fully
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述的是Richard Sears一直專注于講述漢字背后的故事。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：漢字是如此有吸引力，甚至許多外國人都為之瘋狂。由句意及空前的Chinese characters are s可知應填形容詞形式attractive，作表語。故填attractive。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在過去的三十年里，Richard Sears一直專注于一件事：講述漢字背后的故事。cncentrate n“專注于……”，固定搭配。故填n。
【38題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：他對中文和漢字的興趣可以追溯到1972年，當時22歲的他在美國主修物理。此處為限制性定語從句，先行詞為1972，從句缺少時間狀語，應用關系副詞when。故填when。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他在2002年建立了一個網站，并將其命名為“漢語詞源”，為訪問者提供了免費查看各種形式漢字發(fā)展的機會。由句意及空前的in a variety f可知應填名詞復數(shù)形式frms，作賓語。故填frms。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因為這個廣受歡迎的網站，他成為了漢字大叔，這是中國網民給他的昵稱?？仗帪橹^語動詞，由后文的was given可知動作發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時。故填became。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：今年9月，Sears在南京成立了自己的工作室，作為當?shù)卣茝V中國文化計劃的一部分。由句意及空后的名詞studi可知應填形容詞性物主代詞his，作定語。故填his。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：他們已經為頗受年輕人歡迎的視頻網站嗶哩嗶哩制作了60多個英文中文字幕視頻。由句意此處應填不定冠詞a，表示泛指，意為“一個”。故填a。
【43題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意：觀看這些視頻不僅帶來了樂趣，而且還使人們更多地了解漢字，給他們留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空后的the vides nt nly brings fun but als makes peple knw mre abut Chinese characters可知空處應填動名詞形式，在句中作主語，空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Watching。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：觀看這些視頻不僅帶來了樂趣，而且還使人們更多地了解漢字，給他們留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空前的leaving them a deep可知應填名詞impressin，leave sb a deep impressin“給某人留下深刻印象”，固定搭配。故填impressin。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在Richard Sears等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，人們將充分領略到漢字的美。由句意及空后的動詞appreciate可知應填副詞形式fully，作狀語，修飾動詞appreciate。故填fully。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 書面表達(滿分15分)
46. 最近你市建成了一個健康主題公園, 請寫一篇短文介紹該公園的情況，并發(fā)表在某英文網站上。內容包括：
1. 基本情況：位置、環(huán)境等；
2. 主要項目：娛樂、健身、健康知識教育。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 開頭一段已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Health Theme Park
Want t keep fit? Then visit Health Theme Park.
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【答案】Health Theme Park
Want t keep fit? Then visit Health Theme Park. The newly-built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whse theme is "Making yur life healthy", has been pened t the public. Cvering an area f 30,000 square kilmetres, the scenic park is ne f the largest mdern parks in ur city, which cmbines physical exercise with entertainment.
The Park features plenty f tp exercise facilities which meet peple's needs f ding exercise as well as receiving prfessinal training regularly and cnveniently. What's mre, in the park, health educatin psters are put up everywhere t remind peple f their physical and mental health.
Welcme t the Health Theme Park and enjy the pleasure f sprts and exercising.?
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生請寫一篇短文介紹一個健康主題公園的情況，并發(fā)表在某英文網站上。
【詳解】第一步：審題
體裁：說明文
時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)主要一般現(xiàn)在時。
結構：并列法
各個段落之間是并列關系。
要求：
1. 基本情況：位置、環(huán)境等；
2. 主要項目：娛樂、健身、健康知識教育。
第二步:列提綱 （重點詞組）
lie in，be pened t the public，cmbine…with…，feature，meet peple’s needs，as well as，prfessinal training，what’s mre，put up ，remind…f..
第三步：連詞成句
The newly-built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whse theme is "Making yur life healthy", has been pened t the public.
Cvering an area f 30,000 square kilmetres, the scenic park is ne f the largest mdern parks in ur city, which cmbines physical exercise with entertainment.
The Park features plenty f tp exercise facilities which meet peple's needs f ding exercise as well as receiving prfessinal training regularly and cnveniently.
What's mre, in the park, health educatin psters are put up everywhere t remind peple f their physical and mental health.
根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）
1.表文章結構順序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供參考）
2.表并列補充關系：What is mre, As well as
3.表轉折對比關系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that… （供參考）
4.表因果關系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，
【點睛】[高分句型1]he newly-built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whse theme is "Making yur life healthy", has been pened t the public. 使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，whse引導非限制性定語從句
[高分句型2] Cvering an area f 30,000 square kilmetres, the scenic park is ne f the largest mdern parks in ur city, which cmbines physical exercise with entertainment.使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語，which引導的非限制性定語從句
[高分句型3] What's mre, in the park, health educatin psters are put up everywhere t remind peple f their physical and mental health.使用了不定式短語作目的狀語
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
As the final exam drew near, I was trying t d sme revisin fr an imprtant ral exam in the lcal library. Hwever, peple kept disturbing me, and I was getting mre and mre annyed. Of curse, the mre upset I gt, the less I was able t cncentrate. The last straw was when I heard smene behind me. The singing was s lud that I culd even recgnize the sng! I turned arund and glared at the persn wh was singing. It was a tall girl abut the same age as me and she had a big smile n her face. She was standing with a bk in her hands near the “English Literature” sectin. She lked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading. I glanced at the bk’s cver. It was a bk f Tennysn’s pems.
The fact that she lked like a sensitive, friendly girl didn’t matter. If anything, it made me even angrily. In fact, I’m surprised there wasn’t steam cming ut f my ears!
I picked up my bks, glared at her and whispered angrily, “Thanks t yur nise. I’ve been unable t study. Yu’re s selfish!” Then I strmed ut f the library with anger. Because I left the library in such a hurry, I left my mst imprtant textbk behind. It was nly when I gt hme tw hurs later that I realized I’d frgtten it and there was nthing I culd d as the library was clsed. I was s upset that I almst cried.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Just then, the phne rang, and I answered it.
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I sighed with relief and agreed t meet her at the cnvenience stre dwn the rad.
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【答案】范文
Just then, the phne rang, and I answered it. And a gentle vice intrduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After cnfirming that I was, Jenny said that she had nticed I’d left my bk in the library and as my name was in it, she’d asked a librarian t get my phne number frm their files. She said that she didn’t live far away and culd bring it arund fr me if I needed it.
I sighed with relief and agreed t meet her at the cnvenience stre dwn the rad. The mment I saw Jenny, I was shcked as if rted t the spt/my jaw drpped t the grund. Just as yu culd guess, she was the girl I had shuted at fr singing. I was filled with shame and aplgized several times fr my rude behavir. I felt s guilty, but Jenny just laughed and frgave me, relieving my embarrassment in a gentle vice. Hearing her cnsiderate wrds, I ndded firmly, knwing kindness and friendship blm in bth f ur hearts. Till nw, she has been my best friend I can trust and cunt n.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在圖書館為期末考試復習的時候，結果一個女孩的歌聲打擾到了作者，作者十分生氣，沖對方大喊，怒氣沖沖地沖出了圖書館，結果把最重要的課本遺忘了。結果女孩把作者的書送了回來，作者十分愧疚，向對方道了歉。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內容“就在這時，電話鈴響了，我接了電話”可知，第一段可描寫打電話的人是撿到了作者的書想要歸還。
②由第二段首句內容“我如釋重負地嘆了口氣，同意在路那頭的便利店見她”可知，第二段可描寫作者發(fā)現(xiàn)對方就是圖書館唱歌的女孩，作者感到羞愧向對方道歉。
2.續(xù)寫線索：接電話——對方想要歸還書——見到對方——作者羞愧——作者道歉——作者感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①看見：see/ntice
②充滿：be filled with/be crwded with
③緩解：relieve/ease
情緒類
①吃驚：shcked/surprised
②體貼：cnsiderate/thughtful
【點睛】[高分句型1] The mment I saw Jenny, I was shcked as if rted t the spt/my jaw drpped t the grund. (運用了the mment引導時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] Hearing her cnsiderate wrds, I ndded firmly, knwing kindness and friendship blm in bth f ur hearts. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
聽力答案：1-5CABCB 6-10 CAABB 11-15BCAAB 16-20 CCBAC