
(考試時間:120分鐘 試卷滿分:150分)
命題人:熊玲 謝蓉姬 審題人:林琳
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At hme. B.In Rme. C.On the beach.
2.Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Relaxed. B. Cnfused. C. Anxius.
3.What happens t Harry?
A. He feels cld. B.He has a fever. C.He has a headache.
4.What is the girl ging t d?
A.Play tennis. B. Attend science classes. C. D her hmewrk.
5. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Lawyer and client.
B.Bss and secretary.
C.Custmer and waitress.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Wh bught the washing machine?
A. The man. B.The man's mther. C. The man's brther.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hme appliances. B. Cnvenient life. C. Peple's laziness.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What persn is the man's advertisement targeting?
A. Teens. B. The aged. C.Babies.
9. Hw much will the man pay?
A.$150. B.$200. C.$250.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。
10. What will safety wrkers d?
A.Call trucks.
B.D final checks.
C. Bring building materials.
11. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Ck dinner. B. Have a break. C. Enjy a shw.
12.Hw ld is the wman?
A.22. B.26. C.28.
13.Hw did the wman find being an engineer?
A.Easy B.Tiring. C.Thrilling.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14. Hw will the'speakers g t the shw?
A. On ft. B. By car. C.By taxi.
15. What is the man ding?
A. Bathing. B.Shwering C.Drying himself.
16. Wh will the speakers pick up?
A. The wman's sister. B. The wman's mther. C.The wman's father.
17. What clur is the dress the wman will wear?
A. White. B. Red. C. Black.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. When is Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival held every year?
A. On the first Saturday in April.
B. On the third Saturday in April.
C. On the third Saturday in May.
19. What des the speaker think f the Kite Festival?
A. Histric. B.Annying. C. Fantastic.
20. What is a traditinal pattern?
A. Dragn. B. Butterfly. C.Superman.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共11小題:每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
If yu wish t feel happier, ck better r just learn randm things, here are sme f the mst exciting pdcast (播客) series that can help yu thrugh yur learning jurney.
Ten Percent Happier
Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has sme interesting guests, such as Pandra Skyes, t talk abut persnal develpment.Dan believes that yu can train yurself t be happy, and yu shuld expect prgress t cme slwly. The pdcast currently has ver 700 episdes, each with different time lengths, frm 6minutes t 30 minutes.
Delicius Ways t Feel Better
Ella Wdward-appraches a sensitive subject abut ur relatinship with fd Mre than 100 episdes are waiting fr yu, and the average length f an episde is abut ne hur.This pdcast can help yu fix yur negative fd experiences with psitive nes, which can result in enjying all types f fd in mderatin and respecting yur bdy's natural hunger cues.
Pwer Hur
Adricnne Herbert has made mre than 250 episdes in which she talks abut mtivatin, trends, career paths and anything abut self-imprvement. A new episde airs every week and usually lasts fr an hur, s it's a perfect pdcast when yu need a little bit f a bst t keep ging.Adrienne als invites prfessinals t her pdcasts t discuss imprtant matters.
Listening t a pdcast can teach yu many things but als help yu relax after a lng day at wrk. Hwever, the sthing vices f the hsts and the engaging subjects will make yu becme interested in persnal grwth and develpment, which is essential fr yu t have a better life.
21. Wh created the pdcast with the mst episdes?
A. Adrienne Herbert. B. Ella Wdward.
C. Pandra Skyes. D. Dan Harris.
What d Delicius Ways t Feel Better and Pwer Hur have in
cmmn?
A. Sensitive subjects. B. Average length.
C. Special guests. D. Target audiences.
23. Why are the pdcasts intrduced?
A. T emphasize self-grwth. B. T suggest new lifestyles.
C. T ffer ways f making fd. D. T aruse discussin n ht tpics.
B
With light brwn eyes and jet-black hair, my mm is my favrite hell and mst difficult gdbye. Fr as lng as I can remember, she has been my idl. While wrking as a judge, she is in pursuit f justice fr thers. As a mther, friend, and wman, hwever, she shws a sfter side. Her actins shw sensitivity, ptimism, and kindness unlike any ther I have ever knwn.
As an nly child, I never received the gift f a sibling(兄弟姐妹)with whm I culd share laughs, secrets, r knwing glances frm acrss a rm. The lder I've gt, the mre I have realized I never needed a sibling, anyway.
Back hme, my mm and I wuld wake and have a quick breakfast tgether, and leave fr Jersey City ——she is ff t wrk and I went t schl. Regardless f cld weather, heavy traffic, r my anxius stmach ache prir t a day f exams, we always had fun. She wuld tell jkes and we wuld laugh. With her infectius smile and cnfident attitude, my mm managed t turn every sad mrning f mine int a better
day.
Nw that I am at Rchester, we are separated by nearly 400 miles f slping highway. I n lnger have the chance f lking ut a classrm windw and seeing her ffice building standing tall a mile away.Mving away frm hme was a majr shift —— and nt just because f my new suburban rented rm, minimized fd ptins, and much bitter winters.
When I am missing my mm especially, I recall the wrds she tld me when I wuld cry as a yung girl,a line frm her favrite pem, by authr E. E. Cummings.
I carry yur heart with me,I carry it in my heart, she'd smile, wiping away my tears.
As I reflect upn that sentence, I can see that there is a piece f my mm with me wherever I g. I guess thse 400 miles between the tw f us isn't s distant, after all.
24. What kind f persn is the authr's mther?
A.She is a strict judge.
B. She is a ppular pet.
C.She is a humrus cmedian.
D.She is a cnsiderate rle mdel.
25. Why did the authr say she never needed a sibling ?
A. She didn't like siblings.
B.She didn't want t share a rm.
C. She was ld enugh t live alne.
D. She was cntent with her mther's cmpany.
26. What can we infer abut the authr's life at Rchester?
A. It is bring. B.It is tugh.
C. It is unbearable. D.It is unexpected.
27.What is the main idea fr the text?
A. Fun life f my mther.
B. Pems fr my mther and me.
C. Memry f my separated mther and me.
D. Praise fr my relatinship with my mther.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the ptential t develp mre efficient methds f farming in rder t fight glbal warming.
Glbal warming threatens every aspect f ur everyday lives, including crp prductin. It will reduce the sil misture (水分), especially in areas clse t the equatr and greatly affect the crp prductin. Climate change harms prer cuntries that d nt have mney t imprt fd. The result is fd shrtage. Hwever, agriculture is nt just affected by glbal warming. Agriculture is part f a vicius cycle in which farming leads t glbal warming, which in turn destrys agricultural prductin.The prcess f clearing land fr agriculture results in widespread defrestatin and cntributes t 40 percent f glbal methane(甲烷)prductin.Therefre. t deal with climate change, it is necessary. t ensure efficient, envirnmentally-cnscius farming.
This is where AI enters the scene. Farmers use AI fr methds such as precisin agriculture, mnitring crp misture, sil cmpsitin, and temperature in grwing areas, and enabling farmers t increase prductin by learning hw t take care f their crps and determine the ideal amunt f water t use. Furthermre, this technlgy may help reduce defrestatin by allwing humans t grw fd in urban areas. It culd be especially beneficial fr cuntries in Latin America and the Caribbean, where much f the ppulatin lives in cities.
Hwever, Al is far frm a silver bullet——it culd actually cntribute t glbal warming as well. Due t the large amunt f data that AI needs t prcess, training a single AI releases five times the emissins that an average car wuld give ff during its lifetime. Further, securing access t AI n a glbal scale may pse sme challenges. Cuntries will need experts in the field wh can successfully use the technlgy and Internet cnnectin, neither f which are always readily available. Therefre, there is still a lng way fr develping cuntries t take advantage f the benefits f Al.
Given these cncerns, glbal leaders must cnsider the ptential csts, and the envirnmental cnsequences f data prcessing befre develping AI fr use in agriculture.
28. What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A.T advcate greener farming. B. T shw the imprtance f frestatin.
C. T prmte lw-carbn living D. T analyze impacts f glbal warming.
29. In which aspect can farmers apply Al in crp prductin?
A. Reducing sil pllutin. B. Precisin farming.
C. Slving the fd prblem D. Expanding farmland.
30. What d the underlined wrds "silver bullet" mean in paragraph 4?
A. A big frtune. B. A risky attempt.
C. A cstly methd. D. A perfect slutin.
31. What's the authr's attitude t the use f Al in farming?
A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C. Cautius. D. Cnfident.
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
What will yu d if yu can't eat everything bught in the canteen? __32__Accrding t a survey, what students waste every year culd·feed ver 10 millin peple.
__33__ Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the fd wasted by Chinese peple is abut 50 millin tns f grain every year, which culd feed 200 millin peple.
Fd waste, which has becme a glbal issue, serves as a mirrr that reflects varius cultural and scial issues in different cuntries. In the west, fr instance, cnsumerism, the belief that it's gd t use a lt f gds and services, is ften t blame fr fd waste. __34__Chinese peple are well knwn fr being
hspitable and generus. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd. On campus, a generatin f single children is less aware f the fd waste issue.Students nwadays are well prtected by their families-and hardly have any cncept f hw much til (辛勞) thers g thrugh in rder t prvide them with the fd they eat.
__35__There are 925 millin hungry peple in the wrld. They dn't have enugh fd t eat.And farmers wrk very hard t grw the crps. __36__It's als imprtant that everyne thinks abut hw they can d their bit t reduce fd waste. Recently a campaign against fd waste launched n line in China might make yu think twice abut being s wasteful.
A.Students waste is extremely serius.
B.S we shuldn't waste ur fd.
C.Mst f us wuld simply thrw away any leftver fd.
D. Students can never realize the serius fd waste situatin
E. But canteen waste is merely the tip f the iceberg
F.China, in turn, features its wn eating culture.
G.T reduce fd waste is a big task, and it needs time.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Raised in a family f artists, the 24-year-ld Russian wman Aleksandra develped a deep lve fr painting frm an early age. Six years ag, she __37__t Hainan, an island prvince in Suth China, and set up her studi there. Her __38__abut Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years ld. “I didn’t have Mandarinteachers.”she fndly recalled. She __39__ the language thrugh the Internet, bks and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture.
In 2018. __40__ by her passin, Aleksandra jurneyed t Hainan t study. where she was attracted by the island's natural beauty and unhurried pace f life. “It's
a(n)__41__ beautiful place, and the peple are kind, attractive and reallysimple,”she reflected.“Life unflds at a(n)__42__pace, allwing them t harmnize with nature.”Living in Hainan __43__h(yuǎn)er t immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, tw belved__44__ in her artwrk. The lcal peple and __45__h(yuǎn)ave becme essential t her life as she and her husband, whm she met n the island, have ventured thrugh its landscapes tgether.
Thrughut her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has __46__the develpment f the lcal culture. She expresses __47__in the appearance f new cultural landmarks. such as the Wrmhle Library and the castal structure Sky Muntain.Aleksandra__48__ the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island's
welcming atmsphere ffers a wealth f __49__ fr artists. With the __50__f enhancing understanding between the peple f China and Russia thrugh her art, she is planning an exhibitin that__51__ the richness f Chinese and Russian culture.
37. A. mved B. rde C. wrte D. rushed
38. A. exhibitin B. knwledge C. enthusiasm D. understanding
39. A. picked up B. referred t C. fcused n D. turned t
40. A. taken B. changed C. prmised D. driven
41. A. equally B. incredibly C. recently D. nrmally
42. A.different B. average C. leisure D. current
43. A. trains B. demnstrates C. permits D. enables
44. A. structures B. themes C. figures D. characters
45. A. ecnmy B. culture C.histry D.turism
46. A. tested B. impacted C. encuraged D. bserved
47. A. gratitude B. dubt C. delight D. anxiety
48. A. highlights B. cvers C. designs D. shifts
49. A. chances B. mney C. advice D. services
50. A. memry B. intentin C. help D.launch
51. A. discvers B. brings C. shws D. gives
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In a reality televisin series that I've been watching recently. I came acrss Chinese face mask changing, __52__perfrmers are able t change the face masks that they are wearing within the blink f__53__eye. Perfrmers are able t change abut 10 masks within 20 secnds withut the use f their hands. All they d is t turn their head r sweep their arms arund. They are als able t perfrm in places clse t their audience,__54__ (leave) them spellbund and curius afterwards. I fund it s fascinating that l __55__(dig) deeper int its histry, and I wanted t share my newfund knwledge with yu all.
__56__ (invent) ver 300 years ag during the Qing Dynasty, the art f face mask changing is deeply rted within Chinese culture.The changing f__57__(face) make-ups and clrs reflects a__58__ (character) md—red representing anger and black extreme fury.
And there are three basic techniques f face-changing, including wiping the face. blwing the face __59__ pulling the face. Besides, it is said that the precise technique that is used t change masks is a__60__ (clse) guarded secret. The "secret has been passed dwn within theatre families__61__generatin t generatin.
第三節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)首字母或所給提示詞寫出單詞的正確形式,每空一詞(每空1分,共10分)
62. She's ding a curse t s____ (使提高) her business skills.
63. Hw d yu encurage creativity and i____(創(chuàng)新) in yur hme?
64. They are____(like) t survive in the natural envirnment, but they d manage t survive.
65. He cheated in the exam, which failed t live up t his teachers' e
66. I hpe my stry will be an (inspire) fr wmen t fight fr their dreams.
67. I was nt sure whether I had the q____(資格)f the jb, but I applied fr it anyway.
68.Natural____ (evlve) culd take thusands f years and is extremely slw.
69. It is ____(benefit) t sme peple, while it puts thers int a dilemma ver whether t vte r nt.
70. Zs have been trying t save many (danger) species.
71. My brther's ____(不負(fù)責(zé)任的)behaviur cst my mther many sleepless night.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你校將于12月31日晚8點(diǎn)在學(xué)校禮堂舉辦一年一度的迎新年元旦晚會。請你給外教David寫一封郵件邀請他參加,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 邀請事由
2.晚會內(nèi)容簡介
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80個左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear David,
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短 文。
My dad and I had been lking frward t the State crss-cuntry race f my senir year f high schl, which wuld be the climax (頂點(diǎn)) f my existence.
I was the fastest runner n my team, and I was suppsed t make it int the tp fiftecn. We had been wrking tward this race fr three years. It was everything t me, and it was everything t my dad. He was a runner and was wild with jy by my success in running. He made it t every race, even flying hme early frm business trips t see me run. I always listened fr his vice, which rang abve the crwd—telling me t relax my arms, calling ut my time.He pushed me. He cheered fr me. He believed in me. We spent cuntless hurs n the sandy canals f Arizna.Breathing in the dust f the desert, the blssms f the range trees, and the terrible smell f the dairy farm, we made ur way acrss the city. We punded miles and miles int ur running shes, marking with every step the path t greatness. It was a jurney that was just urs. A dream passed n frm ne generatin t the next.
Then the big day carne. It was htter than nrmal—t ht.My thrat felt like a field f cttn, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited fr the gun t fire. I gazed ut at the crwd; dzens f familiar faces frm schl flashed acrss my view.They had cme fr me.They were relying n me. I saw my dad set his watch, wrry and excitement acrss his face. With the sund f a gunsht, the race began.
Fr the first tw and half miles, I felt great. I had never befre been s ready fr smething. The weeks leading up t the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scrching sun beat upn my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nthing was ging t stp me, thugh.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Hwever, withut warning, my strength was running ut.________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
I whispered, “I'm s srry I disappinted yu, Dad.”___________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
絕密☆按照保密事項啟用前
2023級高二年級第一學(xué)期第二次考試
英語科參考答案
一.聽力(1.5分\題): 1—5 AABAC 6—10 BABCB
11—15 BCABA 16—20 ACBCB
二.閱讀理解(2.5分\題): 21--23 DBA 24--27 DDBD 28--31 ABDC
三. 七選五(2.5分\題): 32--36 CEFGB
四. 完形填空(1分\題): 37--41 ACADB 42--46 CDBBD 47--51 CA ABC
五. 語法填空(1.5分\題): 52. where 53. an 54. leaving 55. dug 56. Invented
57. facial 58. character’s 59. and 60. clsely 61. frm
六. 單詞填空(1分\題): 62. sharpen 63. innvatin 64.unlikely 65. expectatins
66. inspiratin 67. qualificatin 68. evlutin
69. beneficial 70. endangered 71. irrespnsible
答案詳解
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
A篇
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個促進(jìn)個人成長的播客。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The pdcast currently has ver 700 episdes, each with different time lengths, frm 6 minutes t 30 minutes.(該播客目前有700多集,每集的時長從6分鐘到30分鐘不等)”,第三段“Mre than 100 episdes are waiting fr yu, and the average length f an episde is abut ne hur.(100多集在等著你,平均每集時長約1小時)”以及第四段“Adrienne Herbert has made mre than 250 episdes in which she talks abut mtivatin, trends, career paths and anything abut self-imprvement.(阿德里安娜·赫伯特已經(jīng)制作了250多集,她在其中談?wù)摿藙訖C(jī)、趨勢、職業(yè)道路和任何關(guān)于自我提升的事情)”故可知,集數(shù)最多的是由Dan Harris創(chuàng)作的Ten Percent Happier。故選D。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mre than 100 episdes are waiting fr yu, and the average length f an episde is abut ne hur.(100多集在等著你,平均每集時長約1小時)”以及第四段“A new episde airs every week and usually lasts fr an hur, s it’s a perfect pdcast when yu need a little bit f a bst t keep ging.(每周播出一集,通常持續(xù)一個小時,所以當(dāng)你需要一點(diǎn)動力來繼續(xù)前進(jìn)時,這是一個完美的播客)”可知,兩個播客每集的平均時長大約都是1小時。故選B。
23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hwever, the sthing vices f the hsts and the engaging subjects will make yu becme interested in persnal grwth and develpment, which is essential fr yu t have a better life.(然而,主持人舒緩的聲音和引人入勝的主題會讓你對個人成長和發(fā)展產(chǎn)生興趣,這對你過上更好的生活至關(guān)重要)”可推知,作者介紹這些播客的目的是讓讀者重視自我成長。故選A。
B篇
【答案】24.D 25.D 26.B 27.D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主題語境為人與自我。作者與母親朋友般的關(guān)系讓她極其依賴母 親,長大后雖然離開母親的懷抱,但母親說過的話讓她覺得母親一直陪伴著她。
24. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章 my mm is my favrite hell and mst difficult gdbye;Her actins shw sensitivity, ptimism, and kindness unlike any ther I have ever knwn;Regardless f cld weather, heavy traffic, r my anxius stmach ache prir t a day f exams, we always had fun. She wuld tell jkes and we wuld laugh. With her infectius smile and cnfident attitude, my mm managed t turn every sad mrning f mine int a better day等都能體現(xiàn)出母親不僅僅是母親,是一位善解人意、體貼的榜樣。
25. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第 3段可知,不管是寒冷的天氣、擁擠的交通,還是考試前 作者焦慮的胃痛,作者和母親總是愉快地度過。媽媽會講笑話,作者會大笑。媽媽用她那 富有感染力的微笑和自信的態(tài)度,把作者每個沮喪的早晨都變成了美好的一天,讓她從不認(rèn)為沒有兄弟姐妹是一件遺憾的事。
26. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第 4 段中的 Mving away frm hme was a majr shift--and nt just because f my new suburban digs, minimized fd ptins, and much harsher winters可知, 作者在 Rchester的生活艱難。
27. D 主旨大意題。本文主要講的是作者和她媽媽之間的和諧關(guān)系,她非常喜歡這種關(guān)系并受到這種關(guān)系的積極影響。D項“贊美我和媽媽的關(guān)系”適合作本文標(biāo)題。
C篇
【答案】28.A 29.B 30.D 31.C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是人工智能(AI)在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的潛在應(yīng)用、優(yōu)勢以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn),特別是在對抗全球變暖方面的作用。
28.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Therefre, t deal with climate change, it is necessary t ensure efficient, envirnmentally-cnscius farming.(因此,為了應(yīng)對氣候變化,有必要確保高效、環(huán)保的農(nóng)業(yè)。)”可知,第二段的目的是提倡環(huán)保農(nóng)業(yè)。故選A。
29.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Farmers use AI fr methds such as precisin agriculture, mnitring crp misture, sil cmpsitin, and temperature in grwing areas, and enabling farmers t increase prductin by learning hw t take care f their crps and determine the ideal amunt f water t use.(農(nóng)民將人工智能用于精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)等方法,監(jiān)測種植區(qū)的作物濕度、土壤成分和溫度,并使農(nóng)民能夠通過學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧作物和確定理想的用水量來提高產(chǎn)量。)”可知,農(nóng)民可以在精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)方面應(yīng)用AI。故選B。
30.D 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中劃線部分下文“it culd actually cntribute t glbal warming as well(它實(shí)際上也可能導(dǎo)致全球變暖)”可知,AI可能也會導(dǎo)致全球變暖,因此它也不是完美的;“Hwever, AI is far frm a silver bullet(然而,人工智能遠(yuǎn)不是silver bullet)”中的silver bullet的意思是“完美的解決辦法”,和a perfect slutin意思相近。故選D。
31.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hwever, AI is far frm a silver bullet—it culd actually cntribute t glbal warming as well.(然而,人工智能遠(yuǎn)不是靈丹妙藥——它實(shí)際上也可能導(dǎo)致全球變暖。)”,“Further, securing access t AI n a glbal scale may pse sme challenges.(此外,確保在全球范圍內(nèi)獲得人工智能可能會帶來一些挑戰(zhàn)。)”和最后一段“Given these cncerns, glbal leaders must cnsider the ptential csts, and the envirnmental cnsequences f data prcessing befre develping AI fr use in agriculture.(鑒于這些擔(dān)憂,全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在開發(fā)用于農(nóng)業(yè)的人工智能之前,必須考慮數(shù)據(jù)處理的潛在成本和環(huán)境后果。)”可知,作者對人工智能在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用持謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
【答案】32. C 33. E 34. F 35. G 36. B
【導(dǎo)讀】文章主要講的是浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象,學(xué)生往往會把吃剩下的飯菜倒掉,學(xué)校食堂的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象只是冰山一角,我國每年浪費(fèi)的糧食有大約兩千萬噸.
32. C上下文語境,根據(jù)第二行"what students waste every year culd feed ver 10 millin peple"可知,學(xué)生們會把吃不完的飯菜倒掉,由此造成的浪費(fèi)能夠養(yǎng)活一千多萬人,所以C選項是正確的.
33. E 上下文語境,根據(jù)"the fd wasted by Chinese peple is abut 50 millin tns f grain every year, which culd feed 200 mil lin peple"可知,中國人浪費(fèi)掉的糧食能夠養(yǎng)活兩億人,說明食堂的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象只是冰山一角,所以E選項是正確的.
34. F 上下文語境,根據(jù)本段首句"Fd waste···serves as a mirrr that reflects varius cultural and scial issues"和"Chinese peple are well knwn fr being hspitable and generus. Many even feel that they lse f ace if their guests have eaten all the fd."可知,食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象反映一個國家的飲食文化和習(xí)慣,故選F.
35. G 上下文語境.根據(jù)"There are ver 925millin hungry peple in the wrld, mst f whm live in underdevelped cuntries an d areas."可知,本段講的是處于饑餓中的人們,故選G.
36. B上下文語境,根據(jù)"Many children die fr lack f nutritin each year··And farmer s wrk very hard t grw the crps."可知,世界其它地方的孩子因饑餓而死,而且農(nóng)民種糧食很辛苦,因此我們沒有理由浪費(fèi)糧食,每個人都應(yīng)該想一想該怎樣減少食物浪費(fèi),所以B選項是正確的.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)
(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
【答案】37. A 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B
45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.B 51.C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了24歲熱愛繪畫的亞歷山德拉搬到海南島并建立自己的工作室,她希望通過她的藝術(shù)增進(jìn)中俄兩國人民之間的了解。
37.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:六年前,她搬到了中國南方的一個島嶼省份海南,并在那里建立了自己的工作室。A. mved移動;B. rde騎行;C. wrte寫;D. rushed沖出。根據(jù)前文“Raised in a family f artists, the 24-year-ld Russían wman Aleksandra develped a deep lve fr painting frm an early age. ”可知,俄羅斯的亞歷山德拉在六年前搬到中國海南。故選A。
38.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她對中國文化的熱情從10歲就開始了。A. exhibitin展覽;B. knwledge知識;C. enthusiasm熱情;D. understanding理解。根據(jù)后文“She simply admired Chinese culture.”可知,她對中國文化有熱情。故選C。
39.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:她通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)、書籍和電視學(xué)會了這種語言。 A. picked up開始學(xué);B. referred t提及;C. fcused n關(guān)注;D. turned t轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)前文“I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,”可知,她通過其他方式學(xué)中文。故選A。
40.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:2018年,在熱情的驅(qū)使下,亞歷山德拉前往海南學(xué)習(xí),她被島上的自然美景和悠閑的生活節(jié)奏所吸引。A. taken帶走;B. changed改變;C. prmised答應(yīng);D. driven驅(qū)使。根據(jù)后文“Aleksandra jurneyed t Hainan t study”可知,亞歷山德拉從俄羅斯搬到中國是因?yàn)闊崆轵?qū)使。故選D。
41.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“這是一個非常美麗的地方,人們很善良,有吸引力,真的很簡單,”她回憶道。A. equally平等;B. incredibly難以置信地、非常地;C. recently最近;D. nrmally正常地。根據(jù)前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace f life.”可知,海南島非常美麗。故選B。
42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“生活以悠閑的節(jié)奏展開,讓他們與自然和諧相處?!盇. different不同的;B. average平均的;C. leisure休閑的;D. current目前的。根據(jù)前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace f life.”可知,海南的生活節(jié)奏悠閑。故選C。
43.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在海南的生活使她能夠沉浸在自然和人文中,這是她作品中最喜歡的兩個主題。A. trains培訓(xùn); B. demnstrates展示;C. permits允許; D. enables使能夠。根據(jù)后文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知,海南悠閑的生活讓她能沉浸在自然人文中。故選D。
44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在海南的生活使她能夠沉浸在自然和人文中,這是她作品中最喜歡的兩個主題。A. structures結(jié)構(gòu); B. themes主題;C. figures數(shù)字;D. characters特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知,自然和人文是她的作品主題。故選B。
45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)她和丈夫在島上相遇,一起在島上的風(fēng)景中冒險時,當(dāng)?shù)氐娜撕臀幕呀?jīng)成為她生活中必不可少的一部分。A. ecnmy經(jīng)濟(jì);B. culture文化;C. histry歷史;D. turism旅游。根據(jù)前文“abut Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years ld.”可知,文化是她生活中不可少的一部分。故選B。
46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在海南期間,亞歷山德拉觀察到了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕陌l(fā)展。A. tested測試;B. impacted影響;C. encuraged鼓勵;D. bserved觀察。根據(jù)前文“as she and her husband, whm she met n the island, have ventured thrugh its landscapes tgether.”可知,她在海南觀察當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕9蔬xD。
47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她對新的文化地標(biāo)的出現(xiàn)表示高興,比如云洞圖書館和沿海建筑天空山。A. gratitude感激; B. dubt懷疑;C. delight開心; D. anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)前文第二段中“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace f life.”可知,她對新文化地標(biāo)表示高興。故選C。
48.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:亞歷山德拉強(qiáng)調(diào)了海南豐富的藝術(shù)景觀,強(qiáng)調(diào)島上的熱情氛圍為藝術(shù)家提供了豐富的機(jī)會。A. highlights強(qiáng)調(diào);B. cvers覆蓋;C. designs設(shè)計;D. shifts改變。根據(jù)后文“emphasizing that the island’s welcming atmsphere ffers”可知,她強(qiáng)調(diào)了海南豐富的藝術(shù)景觀。故選A。
49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:亞歷山德拉強(qiáng)調(diào)了海南豐富的藝術(shù)景觀,強(qiáng)調(diào)島上的熱情氛圍為藝術(shù)家提供了豐富的機(jī)會。A. chances機(jī)會;B. mney金錢;C. advice建議;D. services服務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“ the island’s welcming atmsphere ffers”可知,島上的熱情氛圍為藝術(shù)家提供了豐富的機(jī)會。故選A。
50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了通過她的藝術(shù)增進(jìn)中俄兩國人民之間的了解,她正在策劃一個展示中俄豐富文化的展覽。A. memry記憶;B. intentin目的;C. help幫助;D. launch發(fā)行。根據(jù)后文“enhancing understanding between the peple f China and Russia thrugh her art”可知,通過她的藝術(shù)增進(jìn)中俄兩國人民之間的了解這是她創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)的目的,with the intentin f表示“目的是、為了”。故選B。
51.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了通過她的藝術(shù)增進(jìn)中俄兩國人民之間的了解,她正在策劃一個展示中俄豐富文化的展覽。A. discvers發(fā)現(xiàn);B. brings帶來; C. shws展示;D. gives給予。根據(jù)前文“she is planning an exhibitin”可知,她的展覽將展示中俄的文化。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
52. where 53.a(chǎn)n 54.leaving 55.dug 56.Invented
57.facial 58.character’s 59.a(chǎn)nd 60.clsely 61.frm
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國變臉?biāo)囆g(shù)的歷史、技巧及文化意義,讓讀者深入了解這一令人著迷的戲曲表演。
52.考查定語從句。句意:在這種表演中,表演者能夠在眨眼之間更換他們戴著的臉譜??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的“Chinese face mask changing”,且先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
53.考查冠詞。句意:表演者能夠在眨眼之間更換大約10張面具,且全程不使用手。within the blink f an eye表示“眨眼之間”,是固定表達(dá)。故填an。
54.考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們也能在靠近觀眾的地方表演,使得觀眾之后感到著迷和好奇??仗幮栌矛F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,“他們能夠在靠近觀眾的地方表演的結(jié)果是觀眾之后感到著迷和好奇”,這表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故填leaving。
55.考查時態(tài)。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)它如此吸引人,以至于我深入挖掘了它的歷史??仗帪閠hat從句的謂語動詞。根據(jù)主句中的fund可知,此處描述的是過去的動作,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填dug。
56.考查非謂語動詞。句意:變臉?biāo)囆g(shù)發(fā)明于300多年前的清朝,深深植根于中國文化之中。句中已有謂語動詞,所以空處需要非謂語動詞作狀語,且invent與其邏輯主語“the art f face mask changing”構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填I(lǐng)nvented。
57.考查形容詞。句意:臉譜和顏色的變化反映了角色的情緒——紅色代表憤怒,黑色代表極度憤怒??仗幮揎椕~“make-ups and clrs”,應(yīng)用形容詞。face的形容詞形式為facial“面部的”。故填facial。
58.考查名詞所有格。句意:臉譜和顏色的變化反映了角色的情緒——紅色代表憤怒,黑色代表極度憤怒??仗幮揎椕~md,表示“角色的情緒”,應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故填character’s。
59.考查連詞。句意:變臉的基本技巧有三種,包括擦臉、吹臉和拉臉。此處列舉了三項基本技巧,分別為“wiping the face,blwing the face和pulling the face”,它們之間是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。
60.考查副詞。句意:據(jù)說,用來換臉譜的具體技巧是一個嚴(yán)格保密的秘密??仗幮揎梽釉~guarded,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填clsely。
61.考查介詞。句意:這個秘密在戲劇家族中代代相傳。frm generatin t generatin是固定搭配,意為“世代相傳”。故填frm。
第三節(jié)
62. sharpen 63. innvatin 64. unlikely 65. expectatins 66. inspiratin
67. qualificatin 68. evlutin 69. beneficial 70. endangered 71. irrespnsible
書面表達(dá)
應(yīng)用文
【參考范文】
Dear David,
I am writing t invite yu t attend the annual New Year Party rganized by ur schl, which is aimed at enriching students’ campus life and welcming the New Year.
The party will start at 8p.m. n December 31st in ur schl hall, in which bth students and teaching staff members will participate. Prgrammes, including dances, sngs, crss-talks, shrt plays and traditinal Chinese music, feature a cmbinatin f traditinal and mdern elements. All the audiences will be treated t sme refreshing perfrmances and interactins.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cme. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫
【故事人物】作者和父親
【故事梗概】作者和父親都很喜歡跑步,所以都很期待作者能在高中最后一年的越野賽跑上獲得好成績。比賽前的幾周里,作者一直在努力訓(xùn)練。終于比賽日到來了,比賽當(dāng)天特別熱,但是這并沒有阻止作者。
【續(xù)寫要點(diǎn)】
第一段:描寫作者在體力耗盡的情況下,如何盡力跑過終點(diǎn)。
第二段:描寫作者的父親安慰作者,作者并沒有讓他失望。
【參考范文】
Hwever, withut warning, my strength was running ut. My lungs fught t take in enugh air, and my feet were transfrmed int cement bricks. Neck and neck with ne rival, I culd see the finish line. I had begun the final sprint int glry when my knees buckled and my legs gave way. They were as weak as jelly. Knwing my dreams f victry had been destryed, I had t finish the race. With all the strength left, I gt n my hands and knees and crawled, inch by inch, acrss the finish line. Shame pulsed thrugh my veins as Dad squatted dwn and pulled me int his arms .
I whispered, “I'm s srry I disappinted yu, Dad.” He gave me a gentle smile and said," Yu culd never disappint me. All that matters is that yu did yur best." Lifting my face, I saw my dad's eyes, in which I saw the sweat, the time , and the wrk we had put int ur dream. “But we wrked s hard. What abut ur dream ?” I asked. In that secnd, the wrld std still. He reached ver fr my hand, hlding back his wn tears, and said, “Dn't yu knw that yu are my dream cming true.”
【提分詞句】
1.提分詞匯:
neck and neck with sb(比賽中)和某人勢均力敵;
as weak as jelly 像果凍一樣虛弱;
n ne's hands and knees 雙膝跪在地上,手腳并用;
inch by inch (移動)一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,緩慢地;
hld back 抑制等。
2.提分句型:
when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;
with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);
as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;
“介詞+which ”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句等。
【句型升級指南】英語修辭手法的四種應(yīng)用
1. The smile n her face shne like a diamnd. ( 比喻 )
2. A kind heart t an expert is as precius as gld. ( 比喻 )
3. Air is t us what water is t fish. (類比)
4. Mary danced and danced, flating n a clud f jy. (夸張)
聽力錄音材料
試音材料
M: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
Text 1
W: It's already 10:00 p. m. Have yu packed? Our flight is early in the mrning.
M: Yes. I can't believe that the day after tmrrw we'll be lying n a beach.
W: And ne day after that, we'll be n the trip t Rme.
Text 2
M: Sitting here in this garden, I feel like I dn't have a care in the wrld.
W: Me t. I culd spend the whle day here, just enjying the sights, sunds and smells f nature.
Text 3
W: Harry, yur frehead is burning. Are yu all right?
M: N, I've been in bed all day. Plus I'm s sweaty, and I have n appetite.
W: Let me check yur temperature. Oh n, yu shuld prbably stay hme frm schl tmrrw.
Text 4
M: What are yu ding after schl? The rest f us are ging t play tennis. Want t cme?
W: Definitely. I had tw science classes this mrning but luckily we weren't given any hmewrk.
Text 5
W: Srry, Tm, we've sld ut f white chclate biscuits tday. Yu aren't the nly fan.
M: Oh n. What else d yu have?
W; We have biscuits in milk chclate r dark chclate.
Text 6
W: What's the mst useful hme appliance that yu have?
M: That's the washing machine. My mm gave it t me as a birthday present 2 years ag.
W: Hw des yur life change with that hme appliance?
M: It makes my life mre cnvenient and saves time as well.
W: D yu think that hme appliances will make peple lazier and lazier?
M: Yes. T sme extent, with the help f electrnic equipment, peple tend t frget tasks using physical strength and becme lazier.
Text 7
W: Hell, Evening News. Can I help yu?
M:Culd yu tell me the price fr half a page n Friday?
W: A half-page advertisement n Friday wuld cst yu $200.
M: Oh, I was expecting it t cst mre than that.
W: Well, fewer and fewer peple read newspapers these days. S they advertise n TV r n the Internet.
M:I sell my prducts mainly t the 60 t 80 age grup.
W: Mst f ur remaining readers are nw in that age grup, s yu've prbably cme t the right place.
M: OK, I'll g ahead.
W: We d have an ffer. Tw Fridays fr just $250. That might suit yu.
M: Oh yes, I'll d that.
Text 8
M: OK, the structure f the bridge has been settled. Shall I call the trucks t bring the building materials?
W: Nt yet. I'll tell the safety wrkers t d their final checks.
M: Fine. S, what nw?
W: We'll cme back after ur lunch break.
M:I hpe yu dn't mind me saying s, but it's very unusual t see a wman ding a jb like this.
W: Yu're right there. I was the nly wman in my university grup t graduate as an engineer.That was six years ag. I was nly 22 then.
M: Did yu find it difficult?
W: It's nt difficult. I've always been interested in cnstructin, especially big prjects like this.But sme f my classmates thught I shuld be at hme baking cakes r lking after children.
M: Just g ahead and shw them they are wrng.
Text 9
W: Hurry up. The shw starts at 8:00 p. m.
M: Oh, stp wrrying. We have anther tw hurs yet.
W: Yes, but we have t drive there. We dn't knw what the traffic will be like, and we've never seen a play befre.
M: Relax. It will be just like ging t a mvie,except that we'll be dressed a little mre smartly.
W: I dn't knw why yu didn't just have a shwer.Having a bath takes t lng.
M: I've nearly finished. Once I've dried myself,I'll be getting dressed.
W: Remember we have t pick up my sister n the way.
M: Are we taking yur mum and dad as well?
W: N, they said they wuld meet as there.
M: Well, that will save us sme time. We'll prbably arrive t early.
W: I'd rather be early than late. And I'm nt sure abut this black dress. It makes me lk fat in the mirrr. Shuld I change it?
M: It's beautiful. Everyne will be lking at yu instead f the play.
W: Oh dear! I hpe nt.
Text 10
W:Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival dates back t 1984. It's usually held n the third Saturday in April every year and cntinues abut half a mnth. It's the first large-scale lcal festival in China that's recgnized by the internatinal cmmunity. The festival is s fantastic that it draws thusands f visitrs t Weifang each year. The night befre the festival starts, there is an pening ceremny. During the tw t three days f kite flying cmpetitins; all f the invited kite flyers are driven t the kite flying field. Teams frm hme and abrad cme here t fly their well-made kites t the sky.Yu can see kites in different styles—traditinal kites, mdern kites, big r small kites. Besides the traditinal patterns such as swallw and butterfly, yu can be surprised by the creativity that is shwn in these kites—animals like fish,dragn, bear; cartn characters like superman,and ther shapes. During the festival, yu can feel the real jy f flying a kite up t the sky just like yu did as a child.
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