
教材相關主題詞匯:選擇性必修二 Unit 5
Reading and thinking: Learn abut first aid fr burns
Using Language: Listening- Learn t call emergency services;
Reading- Share yur stry abut prviding first aid
--- It’s a great hnur t save a life---
本單元的主題:本單元以“急救”為主題,學生閱讀關于燒/燙/灼傷急救的醫(yī)院宣傳單和高中生餐廳實施急救的事跡,分析意外事故發(fā)生的原因,總結避免意外事故的注意事項,提高安全意識。
根據(jù)語用,單詞按功能劃分有以下幾個方面:身體功能、意外事故的影響、避免意外事故的注意事項和急救方法。
學習目標:通過本練習,學生將能夠:
1. 根據(jù)核心詞匯語用功能進行主題下的分類,如身體功能、意外事故的影響、避免意外事故的注意事項等,形成語義場,進行表達與交流;
2. 綜合運用話題詞匯完成主題寫作,實現(xiàn)語言的遷移創(chuàng)新。
一、根據(jù)功能進行記憶
(一)身體功能-skin
[1] ________________________________________________ 作為抵御疾病、毒素和陽光的屏障
[2] ______________________________ 控制體溫
[3] ______________________________ 防止你的身體流失過多的水分
[4] ______________________________ 天氣太熱或太冷時警示你
[5] ______________________________ 給你觸覺
(二)意外事故的影響
[1] ______________________________ 導致非常嚴重的傷害
[2] lse cnsciusness ______________________________
[3] cause mild sunburn ______________________________
[4] affect every layer f the skin 影響皮膚的每一層
[5] make yur skin dry, red, and mildly swllen ______________________________
[6] mildly/extremely painful 輕度/極度疼痛
[7] ______________________________ 表面有水泡
[8] hld ne’s thrat with ne’s face turning red ______________________________
[9] Chking victims usually have nly abut fur minutes befre they cllapse and smetimes die, leaving n time fr an ambulance t arrive.
翻譯:__________________________________________________________________________________
(三)避免意外事故的注意事項
[1] keep matches/all medicines ______________________________ 把火柴/所有藥品放在兒童夠不著的地方
[2] stre all cleaning materials in a clsed cupbard _____________________________________
[3] put cvers ver electrical utlets ______________________________
[4] never smke in bed 永遠不要在床上吸煙
[5] ______________________________ 保持浴室地板干燥
[6] dn’t plug in an electrical appliance r use ne while standing in water ______________________________
[7] Use heaters carefully as they can set bjects n fire. 翻譯:_________________________________________
[8] Check electrical wires a number f times each year t ______________________________.
每年檢查幾次電線,以確保它們處于良好狀態(tài)。
[9] ______________________________________ when yu will be away frm hme fr a lng time.
當你長時間不在家時,關掉你的煤氣和電。
[10] Make sure yur hme _____________________________ fire extinguishers. 確保你的家里配備了滅火器。
[11] The dctrs checked Zhang and made sure that he was fine. They suggested ____________________________
___________ befre they left. 醫(yī)生們?yōu)閺垵隽藱z查,確保他沒有大礙。離開前,醫(yī)生建議他吃飯要細嚼慢咽,小口進食。
(四)急救方法
[1] ______________________________ 將受害者仰臥
[2] pat ne’s shulders and check fr a respnse ______________________________
[3] lift ne’s chin and perfrm muth-t-muth rescue breathing 抬起下巴進行口對口人工呼吸
[4] cver ne’s muth and blw air in 捂住嘴吹氣
[5] push dwn n the center f his chest 向下推他的胸部中央
[6] remain calm and react immediately ______________________________
[7] take ut a first-aid kit ______________________________
[8] ______________________________ 立即撥打急救電話
[9] _______________________________________________ 拍打受害者的背部以迫使食物/障礙物排出
[10] ______________________________ 立馬幫某人站起身
[11] ______________________________ by standing behind him and wrapping yur arms arund his waist
通過站在此人身后,用雙臂環(huán)抱其腰部來實施海姆立克急救法。
[12] Make a fist with ne hand and place it in the upper part f his stmach ______________________________
[13] Grab yur fist with yur ther hand tightly ______________________________
[14] push up and int his stmach in ne mtin ______________________________
[15] Lay the child face dwn n yur lap with the head lwer than the rest f his bdy, and then ________________
_________ until he can breathe again. 將孩子臉朝下放在大腿上,使其頭部低于身體其他部位,然后用力拍打其上背部,直至他/她恢復呼吸。
[16] With chking victims, ______________________________. Yu cannt just ______________ and d nthing.
救助噎食者,分秒必爭。不要袖手旁觀。
[17] Place burns under cl running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cl water stps the burning prcess and reduces the pain and swelling.
翻譯:___________________________________________________________________________________
[18] Dry the burnt area gently with a clean clth. 用干凈的布輕輕吸干燒傷部位的水分。
[19] Remve any clthes using scissrs, if necessary, unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.
如有必要,用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服,除非衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。
[20] Cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. ___________________________________________________, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may ________________________. 用干凈透氣的布蓋住燒傷部位。在受傷處涂抹油膏不可取,因為這會阻礙傷口散熱,而且可能引發(fā)感染。
[21] If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, __________________________ take him/her t the hspital at nce. 如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷,必須立刻送往醫(yī)院。(there be)
[22] Yur first pririty is getting everyne ut f the huse safely, and then calling fr help. Never g back int a burning building t save yur belngings.
翻譯:___________________________________________________________________________________
二、 根據(jù)括號中醫(yī)療緊急情況(medical emergencies)的提示完成句子
[1] She ____________ (滑倒) n the wet flr and fell dwn.
[2] He suffered a __________________ (心臟病) and was immediately rushed t the hspital.
[3] We need t teach ur children hw t swim t avid ____________ ____________ (溺水事故).
[4] She culdn’t walk prperly after she ____________ ______ ________ (扭傷腳踝) during the basketball game.
[5] After spending the whle day at the beach, he ______ ____________ ____________ (被嚴重曬傷).
[6] Eating undercked meat can lead t ____________ ____________ (食物中毒) which can be life-threatening.
[7] She accidentally cut herself with a knife and the bad cut was ____________ (流血) heavily.
[8] He lst his ability t speak and cntrl half f his bdy after suffering frm a ____________ (中風).
[9] She felt dizzy and ____________ (暈厥) during the assembly in the ht auditrium.
[10] We need t be cautius while eating and make sure nt t ____________ (噎住) n ur fd.
[11] After playing under the sun fr t lng withut sunscreen, he ______ ______ ____________ (中暑).
[12] He fell ff the skatebard and unfrtunately, ________ _______ _________ (摔斷手臂).
[13] She gt a sudden ____________ (流鼻血) while standing in the supermarket checkut line.
[14] Being curius, children may stick their fingers r bjects int dangerus places and end up suffering frm ____________ ____________ (觸電).
三、主題寫作訓練:綜合運用本單元詞匯完成以下話題寫作
A.翻譯以下短語或句子
1. 心臟病的表現(xiàn)
________________________緊緊抓住胸口 ________________________ 掙扎著喘口氣
________________________ 出一身汗
翻譯:我注意到他的額頭上冒出了豆大的汗珠。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 急救措施
________________________ 呼叫緊急醫(yī)療服務 ________________________ 幫某人坐在路邊
________________________ 詢問病史 ________________________幫助醫(yī)生把某人抬上擔架
翻譯:得知他感到頭暈,我扶他躺下。
________________________________________________________________________
翻譯:在等待救護車到來的過程中,我和他交談,試圖讓他保持冷靜和安心。(狀語從句的省略)
________________________________________________________________________
B. 運用上面的表達寫一段短文,用第一人稱完成急救故事,可適當增加細節(jié)。
? 發(fā)生背景:一個炎熱的夏日午后,你正在回家路上。
? 病人所患疾病及表現(xiàn):心臟??;呼吸困難等。
? 你的做法:詢問病史,幫助他保持清醒,撥打急救電話等。
? 故事的結尾:送往醫(yī)院,獲救。
____________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
主題詞匯庫 – First Aid
教材相關主題詞匯:選擇性必修二 Unit 5
Reading and thinking: Learn abut first aid fr burns
Using Language: Listening- Learn t call emergency services;
Reading- Share yur stry abut prviding first aid
--- It’s a great hnur t save a life---
本單元的主題:本單元以“急救”為主題,學生閱讀關于燒/燙/灼傷急救的醫(yī)院宣傳單和高中生餐廳實施急救的事跡,分析意外事故發(fā)生的原因,總結避免意外事故的注意事項,提高安全意識。
根據(jù)語用,單詞按功能劃分有以下幾個方面:身體功能、意外事故的影響、避免意外事故的注意事項和急救方法。
學習目標:通過本練習,學生將能夠:
1. 根據(jù)核心詞匯語用功能進行主題下的分類,如身體功能、意外事故的影響、避免意外事故的注意事項等,形成語義場,進行表達與交流;
2. 綜合運用話題詞匯完成主題寫作,實現(xiàn)語言的遷移創(chuàng)新。
一、根據(jù)功能進行記憶
(一)身體功能-skin
[1] act as a barrier against disease, txins, and the sun rays 作為抵御疾病、毒素和陽光的屏障
[2] cntrl bdy temperature 控制體溫
[3] prevent yur bdy frm lsing t much water 防止你的身體流失過多的水分
[4] warn yu when things are t ht r cld 天氣太熱或太冷時警示你
[5] give yu sense f tuch 給你觸覺
(二)意外事故的影響
[1] lead t very serius/severe injuries 導致非常嚴重的傷害
[2] lse cnsciusness 失去意識
[3] cause mild sunburn 引起輕度曬傷
[4] affect every layer f the skin 影響皮膚的每一層
[5] make yur skin dry, red, and mildly swllen 讓你的皮膚干燥、發(fā)紅、輕度腫脹
[6] mildly/extremely painful 輕度/極度疼痛
[7] have a watery surface/have blisters 表面有水泡
[8] hld ne’s thrat with ne’s face turning red 掐著喉嚨,臉通紅
[9] Chking victims usually have nly abut fur minutes befre they cllapse and smetimes die, leaving n time fr an ambulance t arrive.
噎食者通常大約四分鐘后就會癱倒在地,有時甚至死亡。
(三)避免意外事故的注意事項
[1] keep matches/all medicines ut f the reach f children 把火柴/所有藥品放在兒童夠不著的地方
[2] stre all cleaning materials in a clsed cupbard 將所有清潔用品存放在一個封閉的櫥柜中
[3] put cvers ver electrical utlets 在電源插座上蓋上蓋子
[4] never smke in bed 永遠不要在床上吸煙
[5] keep the bathrm flr dry 保持浴室地板干燥
[6] dn’t plug in an electrical appliance r use ne while standing in water 不要站在水中插電器插頭或用電器
[7] Use heaters carefully as they can set bjects n fire. 小心使用加熱器,因為它們可能會點燃物體。
[8] Check electrical wires a number f times each year t make sure they are in gd cnditin.
每年檢查幾次電線,以確保它們處于良好狀態(tài)。
[9] Switch ff yur gas and electricity when yu will be away frm hme fr a lng time.
當你長時間不在家時,關掉你的煤氣和電。
[10] Make sure yur hme is equipped with fire extinguishers. 確保你的家里配備了滅火器。
[11] The dctrs checked Zhang and made sure that he was fine. They suggested he eat mre slwly and take smaller bites befre they left. 醫(yī)生們?yōu)閺垵隽藱z查,確保他沒有大礙。離開前,醫(yī)生建議他吃飯要細嚼慢咽,小口進食。
(四)急救方法
[1] lay the victim n ne’s back 將受害者仰臥
[2] pat ne’s shulders and check fr a respnse 拍拍肩膀,檢查是否有反應
[3] lift ne’s chin and perfrm muth-t-muth rescue breathing 抬起下巴進行口對口人工呼吸
[4] cver ne’s muth and blw air in 捂住嘴吹氣
[5] push dwn n the center f his chest 向下推他的胸部中央
[6] remain calm and react immediately 保持冷靜并立即做出反應
[7] take ut a first-aid kit 拿出急救箱
[8] call the emergency service at nce 立即撥打急救電話
[9] slap the victim’s back t frce the fd/bstructin ut 拍打受害者的背部以迫使食物/障礙物排出
[10] waste n time t help sb t ne’s feet 立馬幫某人站起身
[11] perfrm/d the Heimlich maneuvre by standing behind him and wrapping yur arms arund his waist
通過站在此人身后,用雙臂環(huán)抱其腰部來實施海姆立克急救法。
[12] Make a fist with ne hand and place it in the upper part f his stmach 只手握拳,置于其上腹部
[13] Grab yur fist with yur ther hand tightly 另一只手緊緊握住拳頭
[14] push up and int his stmach in ne mtin 快速用力向上向里擠壓
[15] Lay the child face dwn n yur lap with the head lwer than the rest f his bdy, and then give firm slaps t his upper back until he can breathe again. 將孩子臉朝下放在大腿上,使其頭部低于身體其他部位,然后用力拍打其上背部,直至他/她恢復呼吸。
[16] With chking victims, every minute cunts. Yu cannt just stand by and d nthing.
救助噎食者,分秒必爭。不要袖手旁觀。
[17] Place burns under cl running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cl water stps the burning prcess and reduces the pain and swelling. 將燒傷部位放在流動的冷水下沖洗,尤其在前十分鐘。冷水沖洗可阻止燒傷進程,緩解疼痛和腫脹。
[18] Dry the burnt area gently with a clean clth. 用干凈的布輕輕吸干燒傷部位的水分。
[19] Remve any clthes using scissrs, if necessary, unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.
如有必要,用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服,除非衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。
[20] Cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. Applying il t the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause infectin. 用干凈透氣的布蓋住燒傷部位。在受傷處涂抹油膏不可取,因為這會阻礙傷口散熱,而且可能引發(fā)感染。
[21] If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce. 如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷,必須立刻送往醫(yī)院。
[22] Yur first pririty is getting everyne ut f the huse safely, and then calling fr help. Never g back int a burning building t save yur belngings.
你的首要任務是讓每個人都安全離開房子,然后打電話尋求幫助。千萬不要為了保存自己的物品而回到燃燒的大樓里。
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