七選五解題技巧
解體步驟(“七看”做題法)
看標(biāo)題(找文章中心主旨)有的話看標(biāo)題;看標(biāo)題;一定要看標(biāo)題
看選項(xiàng)(分析選項(xiàng)特征,標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞匯,理清任務(wù)要求)
看小標(biāo)題或者首段/各段首句(理清文章脈絡(luò))
看位置(看設(shè)空處位于段首/短尾/段中)
看聯(lián)系(尋找空格前后在詞匯,詞匯以及意義上的聯(lián)系)
看邏輯(思考空格前后的行文邏輯)
看對(duì)錯(cuò)(回填答案,重讀文章,驗(yàn)證對(duì)錯(cuò))
粗讀:粗度文章,理清文章主旨和脈絡(luò)
主旨(利用標(biāo)題,首段和各段首句)
脈絡(luò)(總——分 /總——分——總)
1.看標(biāo)題(找文章中心主旨)看標(biāo)題;看標(biāo)題;一定要看標(biāo)題
2.看選項(xiàng)(分析選項(xiàng)特征,標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞匯,理清任務(wù)要求)
3.看小標(biāo)題或者首段/各段首句(理清文章脈絡(luò))
細(xì)讀:查找線索,判斷空前后聯(lián)系和邏輯
4.看位置(看設(shè)空處位于段首/短尾/段中)
4.1 設(shè)空處在段首
4.1.1 段落主旨句——以小標(biāo)題或者主旨句的形式出現(xiàn)
(理清段落大意;尋找關(guān)鍵詞匯;觀察句式特征)
(2023)新課標(biāo)II
39 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback(反饋)is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and , in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple) They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
解析設(shè)空處位于段首,考慮段落主旨句??蘸笳f尋求和接受建設(shè)性的反饋對(duì)成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)量要。想要得到反饋,就要分享自己的作品。作者以自身為例,講了自己上傳作品后得到積極反饋的經(jīng)歷。pst my wrk 是share的方式之一。
答案D
4.1.2 段間過渡句——承上啟下,連貫上下段的內(nèi)容(重點(diǎn)閱讀上一段結(jié)尾)
(2021新高考I)
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they cat great fd and never gain weight 38. The fd is s delicius that yu dn't need much f it t make yu happy. French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
39 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18)
E. That's nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
解析設(shè)空處位于段首。
先分析段落大意:法國(guó)的水果很好吃但也很貴。乍一看好像沒有選項(xiàng)能與之匹配。再考慮設(shè)空處可能起段間過渡作用,看上一段內(nèi)容:巴黎人吃好的食物,所以不需要吃很多就會(huì)很開心。再瀏覽選項(xiàng),E選項(xiàng)中的 nt the nly reasn 表示法國(guó)人吃得比我們少不止一個(gè)原因。代詞That剛好可以指代上一段的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,說明法國(guó)人吃得少的一個(gè)原因——不需要吃很多就會(huì)很開心,同時(shí)引出下文,說明另一個(gè)原因——物價(jià)昂貴。
答案E
4.2 設(shè)空處在段中
4.2.1 細(xì)節(jié)句——補(bǔ)充,解釋上局
4.2.2 過渡句——承上啟下,使上下句連貫
1.)閱讀空前后句,標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞
2.)瀏覽選項(xiàng),標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞
3.)利用詞匯或邏輯線索進(jìn)行比對(duì)
(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)
The jurney yu're n wn't fllw a straight path. 40 Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. Make career plans and set gals.
E. Yu'll hit radblcks, and yu'll feel discuraged at times.
解析設(shè)空處位于段中,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)閱讀前后句內(nèi)容。前一句說你的繪畫之路不會(huì)一帆風(fēng)順(wn't fllw a straight path)。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn),B項(xiàng)中的hit radblcks承接前一句,說明你會(huì)遇到障礙,有時(shí)你會(huì)感到氣餒。
答案E
4.3 設(shè)空處在段尾
4.3.1 總結(jié)句——總結(jié)本段或文章內(nèi)容(理清段落大意,尋找總結(jié)性詞語(yǔ))
4.3.2 段間過渡句——承上啟下,連貫上下段 (聯(lián)系空前及空后文章)
(2023新課標(biāo)II)
Paint ften and paint frm life. There's n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still life as, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible .37
F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G. Yu'll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
解析設(shè)空處位于段尾。本段的主旨句是“Paint ften and paint frm life.(經(jīng)常畫畫,從生活中取材)”。第二句內(nèi)容是對(duì)主旨句的具體說明。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn),G項(xiàng)中的 repetitin 與前面的 Paint ften put in thse brush miles 和 as much as pssible呼應(yīng),說明多畫的結(jié)果——形成繪畫肌肉記憶,G項(xiàng)起到總結(jié)上文的作用。
答案G
5.看聯(lián)系(尋找空格前后在詞匯,詞匯以及意義上的聯(lián)系)
5.1 代詞聯(lián)系 (人對(duì)人;物對(duì)物;單數(shù)對(duì)單數(shù);復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)復(fù)數(shù))
代詞指代
使用代詞主要是避免重復(fù),多用于指代前面提到的人或物,有時(shí)也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效地幫助我們做出正確的選擇。
代詞在設(shè)空處之后
(2023新課標(biāo)I)
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes isa psitive step, but dn't beat yurself up abut them. T err(犯錯(cuò)) is human.36 Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
A. A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
D. It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
F. Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
解析設(shè)空處位于段中,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)閱讀前后句內(nèi)容。空前提到為錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任是好的,但不要因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤而過分自責(zé),人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。后句提到使用下面的寫作訓(xùn)練來做到這一點(diǎn)(d this)。代詞 this提示設(shè)空處要提到某一種做法。D項(xiàng)(給自己一些寬恕同樣重要)中的 shw yurself sme frgiveness與后句中的 d this呼應(yīng)。
答案D
代詞在選項(xiàng)中
(2021新高考Ⅱ)
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. 39 A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
解析設(shè)空處位于段中,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)閱讀前后句內(nèi)容。前一句說如果你決定需要讀整本書,那么就需要確定你一次能讀多少。后一句具體說明讀一本以故事形式來寫的歷史書比讀一本科學(xué)主題的書要容易一些。瀏覽選項(xiàng),可以發(fā)現(xiàn),C項(xiàng)中的 the type f bk與后一句內(nèi)容呼應(yīng),代詞 This指代前一句中的hw much yu can read at a time。C項(xiàng)能夠很好地將前后句內(nèi)容連貫起來。
答案C
5.2 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)線索
原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(website-nline... / abandn-desert-frsake-leave-give up...)
(2022新高考I)
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. 40 Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yur will becme mre physically fit. The cre f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther. C. Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
E. Hw can yu write a gd" seeking training partner" ntice?
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
解析設(shè)空處前一句說你和你的健身伙伴可能有不同的技能,設(shè)空處后文說你們互相幫助,都會(huì)受益。F項(xiàng)中的differences對(duì)應(yīng)前一句中的different skills, wrk with each ther 對(duì)應(yīng)后文中的 be there t help each ther。F項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。
答案F
同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(fruit-apple/range...)
同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(dust-dusty / wake-awake / calm-calmness-calmly...)
反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) (after-befre / all-nne / answer-ask...)
6.看邏輯關(guān)系(思考空格前后的行文邏輯關(guān)系 )
例證/解釋關(guān)系(fr example / fr instance / in ther wrds / that is t say...)
并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(and/als/first/secnd/next then/fr ne thing/fr anther thing/t begin with/t cnclude/further/similarly/mrever/in additin/what’s mre/nt als)
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(but/yet/hwever/nevertheless/thugh/therwise/still/instead)
對(duì)比關(guān)系(in cntrast/n the ther hand/by cmparisn/unlike/cmpared t/cmpared with)
因果關(guān)系(s/as a )
(2022新高考II)
Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple. Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.
36 When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. 37 Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught. Dn't wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn't wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.
The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled(弄皺)paper. Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple-spaced(三倍行距)cpy t allw space fr revisin. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks(大塊)f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. 40 Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space. The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.
A. Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B. Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C. The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D. First f all, lean the technique f nnstp writing.
E. T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers dn't leave enugh space t revise.
G. Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
36空位于段首。根據(jù)第一段尾句中的three simple techniques 和后兩段中的The next technique、The third technique可知,本文主要講述了寫文章的三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單技巧。本段和后兩段分別介紹這三個(gè)技巧,為并列關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)中的 First f all與next和third并列。
38空位于段中,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)閱讀前后句內(nèi)容。前一句說要快速完成草稿,不用擔(dān)心要做到完全正確(perfect)。根據(jù)連詞Yet可知,設(shè)空處與后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。后一句說要學(xué)著和瑕疵(imperfectin)共存。那么設(shè)空處說的可能和 perfect相關(guān)。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn),E項(xiàng)中的right與perfect同義,都表示“正確”。
39空位于段中,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)閱讀前后句內(nèi)容。前一句說要打印一份三倍行距的稿子,以留出修改的空間。后一句說這些作者從來沒有養(yǎng)成劃掉草稿中的大塊內(nèi)容并在空白處修改的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)As a result可知,設(shè)空處與后句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。根據(jù) these writers可知前文應(yīng)有其指代的人。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn),項(xiàng)(很多剛開始寫文章的人不留出足夠的修改空間)恰好是后一句的原因,且 Many beginning writer能夠與these writers呼應(yīng)。
答案 36. D 38. E 39. F
6.2 看句式一致解題
(2022新高考I)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner." One reasn was: "Yu'll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym," while anther read:"36 " With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle(微妙) cmpetitin.
C. Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
解析第一句說《健身雜志》近日刊登了一篇題為“感謝你的健身伙伴的五個(gè)理由”的文章。結(jié)合"One reasn anther read...”可知,設(shè)空處所填內(nèi)容與“Yu'll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym”都是感謝健身伙伴的理由。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn),C項(xiàng)“Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else."可以作為感謝健身伙伴的理由,且與第一個(gè)理由句式一致。
答案C
看對(duì)錯(cuò)(回填答案,重讀文章,驗(yàn)證對(duì)錯(cuò))

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