（溫馨提示：本卷共8頁，滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘。）
一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）略
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．What is the by’s prblem in the picture?
A．Exam is cming.B．It’s t nisy at hme.
C．Exercises are difficult.D．There’s t much hmewrk.
2．The mnlight shne ________ the windw and fell n my bed, it’s quiet everywhere.
A．frmB．nC．thrughD．a(chǎn)crss
3．True ________ cmes t each f us when we realize hw little we understand abut life, urselves, and the wrld arund us.
A．wiseB．wisdmC．wiselyD．wiser
4．—Which d yu like t drink, cke r a cffee?
—________, I prefer t drink green tea!
A．NeitherB．EitherC．BthD．Nne
5．—Why didn’t yu tell him abut the gd news?
—I wanted, but he rushed ut f the rm ________ I culd say a wrd.
A．befreB．untilC．whenD．a(chǎn)fter
6．—What d yu think f yur jurney t Munt Huang?
—Really great, thugh we were ________ dead when we gt t the ft.
A．s gd asB．a(chǎn)s well asC．a(chǎn)s gd asD．s well as
7．—Culd yu shw me ________ the camera wrks?
—Sure, lk, it’s s easy.
A．whereB．hwC．whichD．whether
8．—It’s dangerus t walk acrss while the traffic light is red.
—Yu’re right．We can’t be ________ careful while crssing the street.
A．sB．veryC．tD．mre
9．— Lisa, d yu have any plans fr the weekend?
— Nthing special, ________ ging t see a film tgether is a gd idea.
A．what abutB．hw abutC．shall weD．perhaps
10．—Thanks fr ffering us s many useful suggestins n ur prblems.
—________.
A．Oh it’s nthingB．Never mindC．Dn’t mentin itD．That’s a gd idea
三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
D yu knw smething abut self-cntrl? D yu have self-cntrl? Well, ____11____ yu have a ticket fr an exciting film which yu want t see very much, and yu really want t g, but ____12____ yu will have t prepare fr an exam tmrrw, what will yu d? See the film r study ____13____ the exam? If yu can ____14____ the film and wrk hard at yur lessns, we ____15____ yu have self-cntrl.
Self- cntrl is nt ____16____ yu have frm yur birth．It needs t be develped in yur ____17____．Smetimes yu are attracted by sme useless nvels r sme cmputer games．Yu must make gd use f yur time．Yu shuldn’t ____18____ yur time reading such bks r playing games, r yu will surely feel very ___19___later.
D nt g t bed t late ____20____ a nice film r smething else, r yu will be late fr schl．Neither shuld yu stay in bed t late n cld winter ____21____ t think nthing, because it is a waste f time, even in weekends, yu can g ut fr exercise.
Every ne f us has sme ____22____, and a few f them ____23____ stp yu frm making prgress in life．Then we must use ur self- cntrl t get them ver.
Remember it is ____24____ fr yu t have strng self-cntrl．It has a great ____25____ n yu in yur future life.
11．A．befreB．sinceC．unlessD．if
12．A．unkindlyB．unusuallyC．unluckilyD．unhappily
13．A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．nD．fr
14．A．think abutB．g nC．deal withD．give up
15．A．tellB．sayC．talkD．speak
16．A．everybdyB．smebdyC．everythingD．smething
17．A．studyB．bdyC．lifeD．heart
18．A．wasteB．spendC．makeD．use
19．A．wrriedB．srryC．surprisedD．nervus
20．A．a(chǎn)s frB．instead fC．because fD．in frnt f
21．A．nightsB．mrningsC．a(chǎn)fternnsD．evenings
22．A．hbbiesB．experienceC．secretsD．habits
23．A．needB．shuldC．mustD．may
24．A．strangeB．difficultC．badD．necessary
25．A．influenceB．stressC．differenceD．help
四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
After a heavy rain, a spider was climbing hard twards his brken net n the wall．Because the wall was t wet, the spider fell dwn after reaching a certain height．But he cntinued t climb up even thugh he fell dwn again and again.
The first man saw it, he sadly said t himself, “My life is just like that spider’s—busy all the time but getting nthing.” He became sadder.
The secnd man saw it and said, “What a stupid spider! Why desn’t it find anther way t a drier place? I’d never be that stupid.” S he became smarter.
The third man saw it．He was quite mved by the spider and said t himself, “I wn’t let a little spider be strnger and mre pwerful than me．I’ll learn frm his example and becme strnger,” and he did.
26．The spider fell dwn because ________.
A．the net was brkenB．the wall was t wet
C．it was raining heavilyD．the spider was t busy
27．The underline sentence “he did” prbably means ________.
Athe third man became sadderB．the third man became smarter
C．the third man became strngerD．the third man gt the spider
28．The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A．diaryB．stryC．letterD．a(chǎn)dvertisement
B
It’s mrning, Samuel and Je finished their breakfast quickly．They put n their schl unifrms, tk their schl bags and walked quickly t the bus stp．They had t wait fr their schl bus as usual．They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme．The tw brthers were starting t get wrried．They did nt want t be late fr schl.
Just then, Samuel’s classmate, Jack, came with a ftball n his bike．They were surprised t see that Jack wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
Jack stpped in frnt f the tw brthers and asked, “Where are yu ging?”
“T schl,” replied Je quickly.
“Why aren’t yu ready fr schl, Jack?” Samuel asked.
“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?” laughed Jack．“We have n lessns tday!”
When Samuel and Je tld their mther abut it, they all laughed．At last, the brthers jined Jack in playing ftball in the field nearby．What an amazing mrning!
29．When did the stry happen?
A．In the mrning.B．At nn.C．In the afternn.D．In the evening.
30．Hw did Samuel and Je feel when their schl bus didn’t cme?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Lnely.D．Wrried.
31．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．the weather was badB．the driver was sick
C．it was a schl hlidayD．there was smething wrng with it
C
Kevin and Dave were twins．They were s alike that few peple culd tell them apart．They were als best friends．But the twins’ interests were nt exactly the same．Kevin preferred sprts while Dave preferred freign languages and was gd at French．Dave suggested ging t a summer camp in France．Kevin wasn’t interested in it, s he didn’t g．Hwever, he was angry that Dave wanted t spend the summer away frm him.
One and a half mnths later, Dave returned．Kevin rushed t the airprt t pick him up．T Kevin’s surprise, Dave lked cmpletely different! Kevin felt uncmfrtable staying with his brther．When Kevin asked Dave abut France, Dave didn’t talk much．It made Kevin feel sad because they used t tell each ther everything．Over the weeks, the brthers cmmunicated even less．Sn it was their birthday．The twins used t talk all night lng befre the big day．That night, Kevin came int Dave’s bedrm, saying, “I’m srry that I haven’t spken t yu much recently.” “Well, yu have new friends nw,” Kevin said sadly．Dave said, “Fr a while, I thught my French friends were mre exciting than my friends at hme．But I was wrng．Yu’re my brther, and yu will always be my best friend frever.”
Kevin said, “I’m srry, t．It’s natural fr twins t have new friends and we can still be best friends withut being tgether all the time.”
32．What did Kevin like better?
A．ReadingB．SingingC．BaseballD．French
33．Hw lng did Dave stay in France?
A．15 daysB．25 daysC．35 daysD．45 days
34．What des the underlined phrase tell them apart mean?
A．make them leave each therB．get them hate each ther
C．tell the differences between themD．get them like each ther
35．What d we knw abut the twin brthers?
A．They will make their wn new friends.
B．They get alng with each ther well again.
C．They will never be gd friends in the future.
D．They will g t visit France tgether fr the next summer camp.
D
On May 29, 2022, Zhu Yangzhu became a member f the shenzhu l6 astrnaut crew．He lked cnfident and sunny．He was als the first space flight engineer．Zhu Yangzhu’s success is nt just luck, but the stry f a yung student running fr his dream fr mre than ten years.
As a child, Zhu Yangzhu had a blue sky dream in his heart．When he was in Peixian Middle Schl in Xuzhu, Jiangsu Prvince, there was sme flight training equipment．In his free time, he ften practiced the flying equipment．Zhu Yangzhu lved reading when he was a child．When he was eight r nine years ld, he wuld read till night．In high schl, he always studied late, and his family always asked him t g t bed early．His chemistry teacher Liu Jinba said he was gd at all subjects, the handwriting n his hmewrk was als gd.
“Zhu Yangzhu was very smart, active and creative．In high schl, he was very interested in physics and chemistry, his dream was t be a pilt, but he didn’t pass the Air Frce recruitment selectin, s I tld him that he culd chse the Natinal University f Defense Technlgy, t realize the dream.” His high schl physics teacher Mr．Huang remembered．He als said that Zhu Yangzhu liked t play basketball, he ften exercised between classes．During Zhu’s cllege years, he still studied hard, but he als wanted t be a pilt, s his classmates called him “Flying pig”, it is still Zhu’s WeChat name nw.
After graduatin, Zhu Yangzhu wrked hard, everyne liked him very much．As the saying ges, “If yu knw where t g, the whle wrld will make way fr yu.” Zhu Yangzhu started his further study, and his teacher was the famus scientist—Qian Qihu.
Lking back n the jurney f pursuing his dream fr mre than 10 years, Zhu Yangzhu believes that as lng as he sticks t his riginal heart, des nt give up, he will realize the dream．He was very thankful fr hard time in ld days, if he chse t give up, he culdn’t achieve tday’s dream.
36．When did Zhu Yangzhu becme a member f the Shenzhu 16 astrnaut crew?
A．After 2022.B．In 2022.C．Befre 2022.D．In his childhd.
37．What was Zhu Yangzhus’s riginal dream when he was yung?
A．T becme a pilt.B．T becme a flying pig.
C．T becme a scientist.D．T becme a basketball player.
38．Accrding t the passage, Zhu Yangzhu’s high schl teachers believed that he was ________.
A．smart and creativeB．smart and inactive
C．played basketball everydayD．nly gd at physics and chemistry
39．What des the sentence “If yu knw where t g, the whle wrld will make way fr yu.” mean?
A．If yu have a gal, yu can make everyne see yu
B．If yu have a gal, yu can make everyne like yu
C．If yu have a gal, yu can make everyne supprt yu
D．If yu have a gal, yu can make everyne arund yu change
40．What can we learn frm Zhu Yangzhu’s success?
A．Failure is the mther f success.B．The meaning f life lies in study.
C．Dreams are the gals f ur lives.D．Success nly cmes t thse wh are brave.
閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A～F六個選項(xiàng)中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness．Aristtle, a Greek thinker nce said, “Happiness depends n urselves.” ___41___ Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier．The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life．___42___ Fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail t enjy the present．Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends．___43___ Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active．Many peple g dancing r play sprts．Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities．___44___ Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers．___45___ Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help with the husewrk.
A．Peple wh have several friends ften live a happier and healthier life.
B．T ften, it takes us s much time t think abut the future.
C．If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene.
D．Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers.
E．In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.
F．Happiness can keep us healthy.
五、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。
46．The clur blue creates harmny and makes yu feel ________.
47．As teenagers, we must learn t be ________ abut ur study and life frm nw n.
48．In the past few years, many fireman ________ while putting ut big fire, I feel prud f them and admire them a lt.
49．Lei Feng has been away fr a lng time, but his ________ will remain with us frever.
50．Tday sme f us are nt willing t share ideas in public ________ because we always wrry abut making mistakes.
閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Whether yu are the nly child in yur family r nt, yu are ____51____ (imprtant) in yur family, parents care abut yu a lt．But a lt f middle schl students have a prblem in daily life, they feel they’re nt s clse t their parents as befre．They even think their parents are ____52____ (fair) t them.
Sme students cmplain that their parents ften ask them t d this r that, but never listen t them．Sme f them even say ____53____ (angry), “ I ____54____ (nt allw) t play cmputer games.”, but ther classmates are ding that．Others says, when it making phne calls t friends, their parents like asking ____55____ they are speaking t, a by r a girl．These make them very unhappy．They can’t understand and all wnder why their parents are s strict ____56____ them．Sme students even decide ____57____ (leave) hme but they dn’t knw running away may bring them even mre prblems.
____58____ (when) yu have such prblems, try t cmmunicate with yur parents first, tell them abut yur feelings r thughts, shw them yu’re grwing up．Believe it r nt, n matter hw ld yu are, yu will always be n ____59____ mind．S try t understand yur parents and lve them．If yu fllw these ____60____ (suggest) , yu will surely make a great prgress and have a happy life.
六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，回答短文后的問題。(N mre than 6 wrds.)
Did yu lk ut f a windw tday? Many glass factries make windws．They mix ld and new glass tgether fr this．Machines heat the glass t a very high temperature．Then they pur the melted glass int a tray (托盤)．This tray mves between rllers t make the glass flat．The trays make the glass int a windw shape．It is slwly heated and cled mre than ne time t make it strnger．It is very ht in a glass factry．Peple can’t wrk there, but machines can．Machines d much f the wrk in making windws because the heat des nt hurt them.
A machine can als be used t make glass bttles．It melts glass and puts it int a mld in the shape f a bttle．Air ges int an pening in the bttle shape．Then the glass cls and becmes hard．The bttle must be heated and cled again very slwly t make it strnger．If it is heated and cled t fast, the glass will break．Glass bttles are very helpful, they are ften used everywhere t hld drinks and fd．They are gd fr string things s that we use all f the time．As yu can see, many things can be made ut f glass．Next time yu lk ut f a windw r drink frm a glass, think abut where it came frm!
61．What d glass factries use t make windws?
___________________________________________________
62．Hw d many glass factries make the glass flat?
___________________________________________________
63．What’s the meaning f the wrd “melt”?
A．粉碎B．熔化C．凝固D．升華
64．Why can’t we heat r cl the bttles t fast?
___________________________________________________
65．Try t give the passage a suitable title．(不限詞數(shù))
___________________________________________________
七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
66．“新時代，呼喚英雄，英雄就在我們身邊！”這些英雄可能是科學(xué)家、軍人、警察、消防員，亦或是我們的親人、老師、朋友、同學(xué)……，請介紹一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下。
1．你心中的英雄是誰；2．描述讓你印象深刻的一件事，以及對你的影響；3．你的內(nèi)心想法與打算。
要求：1．詞數(shù)不少于90。要點(diǎn)齊全，語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫認(rèn)真。
2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。
3．文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
A Her in My Heart
Everybdy has a her in his heart．_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vcabulary Bank
the Air Frce recruitment selectin (空軍招飛)
the Natinal University f Defense Technlgy (國防科技大學(xué))
serius lst their lives calm simply in fear f their lives spirit
參考答案
一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）略
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
1．B
【解析】句意：照片中男孩的問題是什么？
考查常識。Exam is cming考試快到了；It’s t nisy at hme家里太吵了；Exercises are difficult練習(xí)很難；There’s t much hmewrk作業(yè)太多了。根據(jù)圖片可以看出，這個男孩捂著耳朵，應(yīng)該是太吵了。故選B。
2．C
【解析】句意：月光透過窗戶照射進(jìn)來，落到我的床上，到處都很靜謐。
考查介詞辨析。frm來自，從；n在……上；thrugh從內(nèi)部通過；acrss穿過 (從表面)。根據(jù)“The mnlight windw”可知，月光透過窗戶照進(jìn)來，是從內(nèi)部穿過，用介詞thrugh。故選C。
3．B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們意識到自己對生活、自己和周圍的世界知之甚少時，真正的智慧就會降臨到我們每個人身上。
考查名詞的用法。wise明智的，形容詞；wisdm智慧，名詞；wisely明智地，副詞；wiser更明智的，形容詞比較級。形容詞true后加名詞wisdm，在句中作主語。故選B。
4．A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡喝哪一種飲料，可樂還是咖啡？——都不喜歡，我喜歡喝綠茶。
考查代詞用法Neither兩者都不；Either也，每個；Bth兩者都；Nne沒有任何人。根據(jù)“cke r a cffee?”及答句“I prefer t drink green tea!”可知，兩者都不喜歡。故選A。
5．A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么不告訴他這個好消息？——我想，但我還沒來得及說一句話，他就沖出了房間。
考查連詞辨析。befre在……之前；until直到；when當(dāng)；after在……之后。根據(jù)“I wanted, but he rushed ut f the culd say a wrd.”可知在說話之前，他就沖出了房間。故選A。
6．C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你覺得你去黃山的旅行怎么樣？——真的很棒，盡管我們到山腳的時候幾乎快死了。
考查副詞短語。s gd as像……一樣好（通常用于否定形式）；as well as和，以及；as gd as幾乎；s well as像……一樣好（通常用于否定形式）。根據(jù)“dead when we gt t the ft.”可知到達(dá)山腳下時候，幾乎快死了。故選C。
7．B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能給我展示這臺相機(jī)是怎么工作的嗎？——當(dāng)然，看，這很容易。
考查賓語從句的連接詞。where哪里；hw如何；which哪一個；whether是否。根據(jù)“shw camera wrks”可知是展示一下相機(jī)是如何工作的，用hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
8．C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——紅燈亮著的時候走過馬路很危險。——你說得對。過馬路時我們再小心也不為過。
考查副詞辨析。s如此；very非常；t太；mre更多。根據(jù)“We can’t while crssing the street.”可知過馬路時要小心，can’t be t careful“再小心也不為過”。故選C。
9．D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Lisa，你周末有一些計劃嗎？——沒什么特別的，也許一起看電影是個好主意。
考查副詞。what abut……怎么樣；hw abut……怎么樣；shall we我們……好嗎；perhaps也許。根據(jù)“Nthing t see a film tgether is a gd idea.”可知，此處是陳述句，且空后是完整句子，空處指也許一起看電影是個好主意。故選D。
10．C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——感謝你為我們的問題提供了這么多有用的建議?！獎e客氣。
考查情景交際。Oh, it’s nthing哦，沒什么；Never mind沒關(guān)系；Dn’t mentin it不客氣；That’s a gd idea那是個好主意。根據(jù)“Thanks fr...”可知，別人表示感謝時，應(yīng)該說“不客氣”，故選C。
三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹什么是“自我控制”？自我控制不是天生的，它需要在你的生活中培養(yǎng)。
【11題詳解】
句意：如果你有電影票可以看你非常想看的令人興奮的電影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不為明天的考試做準(zhǔn)備，你將做什么？
befre在……之前；since既然；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)空后兩句關(guān)系可知，需If來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。
【12題詳解】
句意：如果你有電影票可以看你非常想看的令人興奮的電影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不為明天的考試做準(zhǔn)備，你將做些什么？
unkindly不友善地；unusually不同尋常地；unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高興地。根據(jù)“but”可知，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故而是不幸地要為明天考試做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：看電影還是為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。
in在……里；at在幾點(diǎn)；n在……上；fr為。根據(jù)“See the film r exam?”可知，為考試而學(xué)習(xí)，需介詞fr。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：如果你能放棄看電影，在學(xué)習(xí)上努力，我們說你有自制力。
think abut考慮；g n繼續(xù)；deal with處理；give up放棄。根據(jù)“ film and wrk hard at yur lessns”可知，應(yīng)該是放棄看電影，而投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：如果你能放棄看電影，在學(xué)習(xí)上努力，我們說你有自制力。
tell告訴；say說；talk談話；speak講某種語言。根據(jù)“ hard at yur lessns, have self-cntrl.”可知，放棄看電影投入學(xué)習(xí)，我們“說”你有自制力。故選B。
16題詳解】
句意：自控力不是與生俱來的。
everybdy每個人；smebdy某人；everything每件事情；smething一些事情。根據(jù)“Self- cntrl is have frm yur birth.”可知，自控力不是一些與生俱來的東西。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：自控力需要在你的生活中培養(yǎng)。
study學(xué)習(xí)；bdy身體；life生活；heart心臟。根據(jù)“It needs t be develped in yur...”可知，自控力是在你的生活中培養(yǎng)起來的。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：你不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時間看此類書和打電腦游戲，否則你過后確實(shí)會感到非常抱歉。
waste浪費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)；make制造；use使用。根據(jù)“Yu shuldn’t time reading such bks r playing games”可知，不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時間在看此類書和打電腦游戲，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：你不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時間看此類書和打電腦游戲，否則你過后確實(shí)會感到非常抱歉。
wrried擔(dān)心；srry抱歉；surprised吃驚的；nervus緊張的。根據(jù)“ such bks r playing games, r yu will surely feel very...”可知，浪費(fèi)時間看此類的書或打電腦游戲，會讓你過后感到很抱歉。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：不要因一部好電影或其他事晚睡，否則你將會遲到。
as fr至于；instead f代替；because f因?yàn)?；in frnt f在……的前面。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，空處表原因，前果后因。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：也不應(yīng)該在寒冷的冬天早上賴床，什么都不去想，因?yàn)槟鞘抢速M(fèi)時間，即使在周末，你也可以出去鍛煉身體。
nights夜晚；mrnings早晨；afternns下午；evenings晚上。根據(jù)上文提到不要晚睡，故而也不應(yīng)該在冬天早上賴床。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：每個人都有一些習(xí)慣，有些習(xí)慣可能在生活中阻礙進(jìn)步。
hbbies愛好；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；secrets秘密；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文提到的不要晚睡或早上賴床，這些都是一些習(xí)慣。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：每個人都有一些習(xí)慣，有些習(xí)慣可能在生活中阻礙進(jìn)步。
need需要；shuld應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“and a few f yu frm making prgress in life.”可知，空處表推測，推測可能有些習(xí)慣會阻礙進(jìn)步。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：請記住有強(qiáng)大的自控力很有必要。
strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；bad壞的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“It has a yu in yur future life.”可知，自控力對你將來的生活有很大影響，故而擁有強(qiáng)大的自控力很有必要。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：自控力對你將來的生活有很大影響。
influence影響；stress壓力；difference不同；help幫助。根據(jù)“It has a yu in yur future life.”可知，自控力對人生影響大。故選A。
四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
26．B 27．C 28．B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一場大雨過后，一只蜘蛛在潮濕的墻上不停地爬上去，又掉下來。三個不同的人看到了這一幕，產(chǎn)生了不同的想法，他們也有了不同的未來。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because the wall was t wet, the spider fell dwn”可知因?yàn)閴μ珴窳?，蜘蛛爬到一定高度后掉了下來。故選B。
【27題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I wn’t let a little spider be strnger and mre pwerful than me．I’ll learn frm his example and becme strnger”可知他不會讓一只小蜘蛛比他更強(qiáng)壯、更強(qiáng)大，他會學(xué)習(xí)蜘蛛的榜樣，變得更強(qiáng)壯，他做到了，故此處he did指“第三個人變得更強(qiáng)了”。故選C。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要講了一場大雨過后，一只蜘蛛在潮濕的墻上不停地爬上去，又掉下來。三個不同的人看到了這一幕，產(chǎn)生了不同的想法，他們也有了不同的未來，文章是一個故事。故選B。
29．A 30．D 31．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Samuel和Je因等不到校車而感到擔(dān)心，他們看到Jack沒有穿校服，一問才知道這一天休假，不用去上學(xué)。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s mrning, Samuel and Je finished their breakfast quickly.”可知，故事發(fā)生在早上。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The tw brthers were starting t get wrried．They did nt want t be late fr schl.”可知，當(dāng)校車沒有來時，他們感到擔(dān)心。故選D。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?”可知，這一天學(xué)校放假。故選C。
32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是關(guān)于雙胞胎Kevin和Dave，Dave去法國參加夏令營交了新朋友，回來后冷淡了Kevin，他們很長時間不說話，Kevin很傷心，最后他們都意識到了自己的錯誤，重歸于好。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kevin preferred sprts”可知Kevin更喜歡運(yùn)動。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One and a half mnths later, Dave returned．Kevin rushed t the airprt t pick him up”可知他在法國待了一個半月，即45天。故選D。
【34題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“They were s alike that few peple culd tell them apart.”可知他們很像，很少有人能把他們區(qū)分開，故此處劃線部分意為“把他們區(qū)分開來”，和選項(xiàng)C意義相近。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But I was wrng．Yu’re my brther, and yu will always be my best friend frever”以及“I’m srry, t．It’s natural fr twins t have new friends and we can still be best friends withut being tgether all the time”可知他們兩人都認(rèn)識到了自己的錯誤，互相道歉，所以他們又相處得很好了。故選B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了航天員朱揚(yáng)柱的個人事跡。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On May 29, 2022, Zhu Yangzhu became a member f the shenzhu l6 astrnaut crew”可知在2022年5月29日，朱揚(yáng)柱成為神舟16號航天員。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“his dream was t be a pilt,”可知他的夢想是成為一名飛行員。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhu Yangzhu was very smart, active and creative”可知老師認(rèn)為他聰明、積極、有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。
【39題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Zhu Yangzhu wrked hard, everyne liked him very much．As the saying ges, ‘If yu knw where t g, the whle wrld will make way fr yu.’ Zhu Yangzhu started his further study, and his teacher was the famus scientist— Qian Qihu.”可知畢業(yè)后，朱揚(yáng)柱努力工作，大家都很喜歡他，俗話說，“你若知道未來如何走，那么全世界都會為你讓路?！?，朱揚(yáng)柱開始了他的進(jìn)一步研究，他的老師是著名的科學(xué)家錢其虎，所以此句意為“如果你有目標(biāo)，你可以讓每個人支持你”。故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Zhu Yangzhu’s success is nt just luck, but the stry f a yung student running fr his dream fr mre than ten years.”以及“Zhu Yangzhu believes that as lng as he sticks t his riginal heart, des nt give up, he will realize the dream．He was very thankful fr hard time in ld days, if he chse t give up, he culdn’t achieve tday’s dream.”可知朱揚(yáng)柱相信，只要他堅持自己原來的心，不放棄，就一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，他非常感激過去的艱難時光，如果他選擇放棄，他就無法實(shí)現(xiàn)今天的夢想，所以從他的故事中我們學(xué)到夢想是我們生活的目標(biāo)。故選C。
41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對如何成為更幸福的人提出了幾條建議。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Happiness depends n urselves.”可知幸福取決于我們自己，選項(xiàng)E“換句話說，我們創(chuàng)造自己的幸福”符合語境。故選E。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail t enjy the present.”可知我們無法享受現(xiàn)在，因?yàn)槲覀冊诳紤]進(jìn)入大學(xué)或找到一份好工作這些將來的事情，所以想要幸福，不要太考慮未來，選項(xiàng)B“很多時候，我們花了太多時間思考未來”符合語境。故選B。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends.”可知你應(yīng)該享受生活中簡單的快樂，比如讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或者和親密的朋友在一起，選項(xiàng)A“有幾個朋友的人往往過著更快樂、更健康的生活”符合語境。故選A。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers”可知研究表明，當(dāng)人們花時間幫助他人時，他們會感覺很好，這是最后一條建議，選項(xiàng)D“最后，許多人在幫助他人中找到了幸?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help with the husewrk.”可知此處是建議幫助別人，選項(xiàng)C“如果你想感覺更快樂，就為別人做好事”符合語境。故選C。
五、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
46．calm 47．serius 48．lst their lives 49．spirit 50．simply
【解析】
【46題詳解】
句意：藍(lán)色能夠創(chuàng)造和諧并讓你感到平靜。根據(jù)“The clur blue creates harmny and makes yu feel...”及常識可知，藍(lán)色會讓人感到平靜，calm“冷靜的”，為形容詞。故填calm。
【47題詳解】
句意：作為青少年，我們必須從現(xiàn)在起對學(xué)習(xí)和生活認(rèn)真對待。根據(jù)“ ur study and life frm nw n”可知，空處指“認(rèn)真對待”，備選詞serius“認(rèn)真的”符合。故填serius。
【48題詳解】
句意：在過去幾年中，許多消防員在撲滅大火時喪生，我為他們感到驕傲并深深敬仰他們。根據(jù)“many putting ut big fire”可知，許多消防員在撲滅大火時喪生，備選詞“l(fā)st their lives”符合，表示“失去他們的生命”。故填lst their lives。
【49題詳解】
句意：雷鋒已經(jīng)離開很久了，但他的精神將永遠(yuǎn)與我們同在。根據(jù)“but remain with us frever”可知，他的“精神”與我們同在，spirit意為“精神”，為名詞作主語。故填spirit。
【50題詳解】
句意：今天，我們當(dāng)中有些人不愿意在公共場合分享想法，僅僅因?yàn)槲覀兛偸呛ε路稿e誤。根據(jù)“because we always wrry abut making mistakes”及備選詞可知，空處指“僅僅”，需填simply，為副詞。故填simply。
51．the mst imprtant 52．unfair 53．a(chǎn)ngrily 54．a(chǎn)m nt allwed 55．wh 56．with
57．t leave 58．When 59．their 60．suggestins
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了如何與父母相處。
【51題詳解】
句意：不管你是不是家里的獨(dú)生子，你在家里都是最重要的，父母都很關(guān)心你。根據(jù)“ yur family.”可知，在家里是最重要的，故空處需最高級，imprtant“重要的”的最高級為the mst imprtant。故填the mst imprtant。
【52題詳解】
句意：他們甚至認(rèn)為他們的父母對他們不公平。根據(jù)“they feel they’re nt s clse t their parents as befre．They even think their parents are..．(fair) t them.”可知，他們認(rèn)為父母對他們不公平。fair“公平的”的反義詞為unfair。故填unfair。
【53題詳解】
句意：他們中的一些甚至生氣地說，“我不允許你玩電腦游戲。” say為動詞，需副詞修飾，angry“生氣的”的副詞形式為angrily。故填angrily。
【54題詳解】
句意：他們中的一些甚至生氣地說，“我不允許你玩電腦游戲”。因陳述的父母經(jīng)常說的話，故時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I與allw之間是被動關(guān)系，需一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+dne，主語為I，需用am，其后加nt，構(gòu)成否定句，allw的過去分詞allwed。故填am nt allwed。
【55題詳解】
句意：另一些人則表示，當(dāng)他們給朋友打電話時，他們的父母喜歡問他們正在通話的是男孩還是女孩。根據(jù)“when it making phne calls t friends, their parents like are speaking t, a by r a girl.”可知，空處指父母細(xì)化問打電話的是男孩還是女孩?？仗幮鑧h來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填wh。
【56題詳解】
句意：他們無法理解，也想知道為什么父母對他們?nèi)绱藝?yán)格。be strict with sb.表示“對某人嚴(yán)格”，為固定搭配。故填with。
【57題詳解】
句意：有些學(xué)生甚至決定離開家，但他們不知道離家出走可能會給他們帶來更多的問題。decide t d sth.表示“決定做某事”，空處需動詞不定式t leave“離開”。故填t leave。
【58題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你遇到這樣的問題時，首先嘗試與父母溝通，告訴他們你的感受或想法，向他們表明你正在成長。根據(jù)“ have such prblems, try t cmmunicate with yur parents first, tell them abut yur feelings r thughts, shw them yu’re grwing up.”可知，本句需when“當(dāng)……時”來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。放句首時，首字母要大寫。故填When。
【59題詳解】
句意：不管你信不信，無論你多大年紀(jì)，你都會永遠(yuǎn)在他們的心里。根據(jù)“yu will always be ”可知，你永遠(yuǎn)在他們的心里?？仗幮鑤heir“他們的”修飾名詞mind。故填their。
60題詳解】
句意：如果你遵循這些建議，你一定會取得很大的進(jìn)步并擁有幸福的生活。these“這些”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，suggest“建議”為動詞，其名詞為suggestin，復(fù)數(shù)形式為suggestins。故填suggestins。
六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
61．Old and new glass．
62．By mving the tray withthe melted glass between rllers．
63．B
64．Because the glass will break．
65．Glass windws and bttles/Hw t make glass windws and bttles
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了玻璃窗和瓶子是如何制造的。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many glass factries make windws．They mix ld and new glass tgether fr this.”可知，玻璃工廠把新舊玻璃混在一起來制作窗戶。故填Old and new glass.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“Machines heat the glass t a very high temperature．Then they pur the melted glass int a tray (托盤) ．This tray mves between rllers t make the glass flat.”可知，將裝有被熔化的玻璃的托盤在滾軸之間移動，來使玻璃變平。故填By mving the tray withthe melted glass between rllers.
【63題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句及后文“It melts glass and puts it int a mld in the shape f a bttle．Air ges int an pening in the bttle shape．Then the glass cls and becmes hard．”可知，機(jī)器熔化玻璃后，將玻璃放進(jìn)一個瓶子形狀的模具里，空氣進(jìn)入瓶子形狀的開口，然后玻璃冷卻并變硬。故推測melt意為“熔化”。故選B。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“If it is heated and cled t fast, the glass will break.”可知，如果加熱和冷卻太快，玻璃就會破裂。故Because the glass will break.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many glass factries make windws.”和“A machine can als be used t make glass bttles．”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了玻璃窗和玻璃瓶的制作過程，標(biāo)題可以設(shè)為“玻璃窗和瓶子/如何制作窗戶和瓶子”。故填Glass windws and bttles/Hw t make glass windws and bttles。
七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
66．Sample writing:
A Her in My Heart
Everybdy has a her in his heart．My her is my mther, because she has been wrking hard all the time and never gives up．She always encurages me t wrk hard．
Once she wuld have a difficult exam．T pass it, she must read fur bks．But my mther did nt have s much time because she had t take care f me．One night, when I wke up suddenly at 2 ’clck, I fund her staying up late t read her bks．I was shcked by my mther．
My mther always sets a gal and manages t finish it．I will learn frm her and try my best t make my dreams cme true ne by ne.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示，并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹你心中的英雄是誰；
第二步，描述讓你印象深刻的一件事，以及對你的影響；
第三步，介紹你的內(nèi)心想法與打算。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①give up放棄
②wrk hard努力工作
③take care f照顧
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①M(fèi)y her is my mther, because she has been wrking hard all the time and never gives up.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）
②But my mther did nt have s much time because she had t take care f me.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）
③One night, when I wke up suddenly at 2 ’clck, I fund her staying up late t read her bks.（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）

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