（本卷滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘）
聽力部分（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）略
筆試部分
一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
1．The Opening f 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu ______ September 23rd, 2023.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．t
2．—Mum, were yu brn in the year f the Pig?
—Yes, yur grandpa and I were bth brn under this animal ______.
A．screB．shapeC．signD．stand
3．—Jannie, why nt wear a ________ shirt fr exams? It’s the clr f wisdm.
—Maybe．But I think we can just read it fr fun．Hard wrk is the mst imprtant.
A．yellwB．redC．blueD．white
4．With duble reductin plicy, students dn’t have t ______ fr hmewrk till midnight.
A．set upB．stay upC．put upD．make up
5．—______ Tu Yuyu ______ M Yan have wn the Nbel Prize.
—Yes．All the Chinese peple arund the wrld are very prud f them.
A．Nt; butB．Neither; nrC．Bth; andD．Either; r
6．—Hw d yu usually learn abut the wrld, Millie?
—Frm bks．I can read ______ I want t.
A．befreB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．whenever
7．—I’m really srry, mum.
—Cheer up, dear! N ne shuld give up learning ______ because he failed an exam.
A．certainlyB．simplyC．hardlyD．carefully
8．— Daniel, is there anything else yu’d like t knw abut clurs?
— Yes, I am still wndering ________ .
A．whether clurs can change ur mds
B．that there is a relatinship between clurs and mds
C．why d strng clurs make peple take actin easily
D．what different clurs represent and hw d they influence us
9．—I hear that yu’ve gt a chance t enter the tp university in the wrld.
—______．I haven’t received any ffer indeed.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．That’s nt the caseC．Nthing wrng with itD．Can’t agree mre
10．Frm the fllwing wrds, Abraham Lincln tells us that ______.
A．quality f life is unimprtantB．living lnger is mre imprtant
C．we shuld learn t cunt the yearsD．we shuld value ur life mre
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
We ften reach a pint in ur life when we shuld be ready fr change that will help us unlck ur self-imprvement pwer．Hwever, there’s always ___11___ right under ur nse but we dn’t see it．The nly ___12___ we think f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer is when everything gets wrst.
When d we realize that we need t change diets? When nne f ur shirts and jeans wuld ___13___ us．When d we stp eating candies and chclates? When all f ur ___14___ have fallen ff．When d we realize that we need t stp smking? When ur lungs(肺) have gne ___15___．We see the warning signs and signals when things get difficult.
Change will happen, like it ___16___ hate it．At ne pint r anther, we are all ging t finally unlck ur self-imprvement pwer nt because the wrld says s, but because we ___17___ it’s fr ur wn gd.
Happy peple dn’t just ___18___ change, they embrace (擁抱) it．Unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer means unlcking urselves ___19___ the bx f thught that is just the way we are．It is such a pr excuse fr peple wh is afraid f ____20____.
Jane ____21____ tells everyne that she desn’t have the curage t be arund grups f peple．She heard her family tell the same things abut her t ther peple．Over the years, that is ____22____ Jane has believed．Every time a great crwd cme, she steps back and lcks herself up in a rm．Jane nt nly believes in her stry, but ____23____ it!
Self-imprvement may nt be everybdy’s favrite wrd, but if we lk at things in a different way, we might have greater chances f enjying the whle prcess ____24____ cunting the days until we are fully imprved．Exercise three times in a week at the gym wuld lead t a healthier life．Reading bks every day wuld build up ____25____．And nly when we are enjying the whle prcess f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer will we realize that we’re beginning t take things light and becme happy.
11．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
12．A．placeB．persnC．timeD．thing
13．A．fitB．matchC．preferD．influence
14．A．hairB．fingersC．feetD．teeth
15．A．wellB．gdC．badlyD．bad
16．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．rD．s
17．A．realizeB．remindC．prveD．dubt
18．A．meetB．getC．a(chǎn)cceptD．slve
19．A．intB．verC．thrughD．ut f
20．A．calendarB．clurC．chanceD．change
21．A．neverB．smetimesC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．seldm
22．A．thatB．whatC．ifD．when
23．A．livesB．frgetsC．enjysD．remembers
24．A．in allB．instead fC．a(chǎn)ccrding tD．s that
25．A．knwledgeB．pwerC．peaceD．strength
三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
A
Emjis are great fr expressing yur feelings that yu dn’t want t write, and replacing shrt messages, which allws yu nt nly t imprve yur typing speeds but als t express the meaning in a mre visual (視覺的) way．In 2023, there are sme new emjis.
26．Which f the fllwing emjis means different things in different cuntries?
A．Seal.B．Bubble tea.C．Headstne.D．Pinched fingers.
27．Peple like t use emjis because ______.
A．they dn’t need any messagesB．they dn’t need t type in
C．they are free fr everyne t useD．they have many advantages
B
German Chancellr(總理) Angela Merkel may lk like an rdinary wman．She dresses cmmnly and desn’t shw many feelings．But dn’t let appearance fl yu.
As the first wman chancellr in Germany’s histry, Merkel has tpped Frbes magazine’s list f “The Wrld’s 100 Mst Pwerful Wmen” six times．She has even been cmpared t Margaret Thatcher and many peple call her “Irn Lady”.
Merkel was brn in Hamburg, West Germany, n July 17, 1954．As a small child, she quickly learned t speak but it tk lnger fr her t walk．“I was a stupid persn when it came t mving,” Merkel said．“A nrmal persn culd d smething naturally, but I had t think abut it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was the tp student in high schl．In 1973, Merkel went t the University f Leipzig, where she studied Physics．
At 32, she gt her dctr’s degree in Physics．She stepped int plitics(政壇) in 1989．In her first big plitical jb as Minister fr the Envirnment in 1994, her scientific backgrund and strng will prved very useful．In 2005 she became Germany’s Chancellr．Thrugh her plitical career, Merkel’s persistence(堅持) and patience helped her a lt．“She’s bright and pen-minded,” said Hubert Markl, a German bilgist．“She is the persn wh wants t knw exactly what is ging n, and hw never giving up will influence ur sciety and future.”
28．Frm the passage we knw that Angela Merkel ________.
A．has less feelings than an rdinary wmanB．is the first wman Chancellr in Germany
C．is the mst pwerful wman in the wrldD．is called “Irn Lady” by Margaret Thatcher
29．When she was a small child, Merkel ________.
A．didn’t like t walk arundB．was slw in learning t speak
C．had difficulty in learning t walkD．shwed great interest in Physics
30．What des Hubert Markl think f Merkel?
A．She cares nly abut plitics.B．She isn’t fit fr the psitin.
C．She desn’t like t listen t thers.D．She is a persn with strng will.
C
WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY?
31．Lenard da Vinci was ______
A．just an artistB．very creativeC．frm ChicagD．Patricia’s her
32．Lucinda wuld like t see Clepatra mainly because ______.
A．Clepatra is thught t have been very beautiful
B．Clepatra is cnsidered t have develped sme really useful plitical alliances
C．Clepatra was the last king f ancient Egypt
D．she wants t see hw a wman became that pwerful in ancient times
33．______ have helped achieve independence fr several cuntries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.
A．CnfuciusB．PatriciaC．Simn BlivarD．Nami
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Cnfucius accrding t the passage?
A．All f Cnfucius’s pinins are still meaningful.B．Cnfucius has his wn plitical philsphy.
C．Cnfucius was a great Chinese philspher.D．Cnfucius had lts f respect fr lder peple.
35．What can we infer（推斷） frm the passage?
A．Patricia is Asian American.
B．Flying machines were invented by Lenard da Vinci.
C．Peple tday still believe Cnfucius’s pinins are meaningful.
D．Simn Blivar was cnsidered as a brave engineer.
D
Lk up at the sky in the evening and yu’re likely t see the blue sky f the afternn being changed int a reddish-range ne acrss the sky．Why des the clur f the sky change at different times f the day? The answer has t d with hw the sun’s light and the earth’s atmsphere（大氣層）have an effect n each ther.
Light travels in waves（波狀運動）．Every clur we see is decided by the length f thse waves．Red wavelengths are the lngest, and as yu g thrugh the rainbw, the waves get shrter and shrter until yu reach the blues and vilets, which are the smallest.
As the sun’s light travels twards us, at first all it meets is space withut any particles（微粒）, such as dust and water drplets．But n earth, there are thusands f particles in the air which are hardly seen．The wavelengths that make it t the earth’s atmsphere hit these particles, which sends light buncing（反彈） in many different directins.
But nt all wavelengths bunce arund t the same degree．Blue wavelengths, because f their smaller size, are scattered（散射） mre easily and in many directins．Red wavelengths, which are larger, are scattered the least in the air.
During the day, when the light has the shrtest distance t travel thrugh the atmsphere, what we end up seeing are the blue waves that have been scattered all acrss the sky．At the day’s end, thugh, the light has t travel thrugh much mre f the atmsphere, and thse shrt, blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles．They mstly get scattered away befre they ever reach us．The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since lnger red wavelengths are still able t pass thrugh the atmsphere.
S when yu see a red sky at dusk, just remember that it’s actually the last remaining clur f the whle rainbw.
36．Accrding t the article, the sky changes its clur because ______.
A．the time changes every day
B．the weather is different every day
C．the particles in the atmsphere change the wavelengths f lights
D．the sun’s light and the earth’s atmsphere influence each ther
37．Which f the fllwing clurs has the lngest wavelengths?
A．Red.B．Orange.C．Blue.D．Vilet.
38．Why des the sky lk blue during the day?
A．Because light meets the dust and water drplets.
B．Because the blue wavelengths scattered all acrss the sky.
C．Because particles sends light buncing in different directins.
D．Because the blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles.
39．When yu see a red sky at dusk, it means ______.
A．in the mrningB．a(chǎn)t nnC．in the eveningD．a(chǎn)t night
40．In which subject may students learn the knwledge?
A．Chinese.B．Maths.C．Physics.D．Histry.
B）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A～F六個選項中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
This teenager can ck—and his mum is happy with him．___41___ He ges t schl, des his hmewrk, meets his friends and enjys ding sprts．But between 6 p．m．a(chǎn)nd 7 p．m．frm Mnday t Friday, Li Lei des smething different．He cks dinner fr the family: mum, dad, and his yunger sister．
In the past, ___45___．His mum was unhappy with him．Tday, things have changed and she is very happy and prud f her sn.
A．I dn’t knw why.
B．It tasted very delicius.
C．Li Lei didn’t help at hme.
D．Li Lei is like any ther teenager.
E．I thught ding husewrk was easy.
F．Math and English are imprtant f curse.
四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項。
46．Everyne may have ______ while grwing up．We shuld learn t share them with thers.
47．—Wh is ______ tday, bys and girls?
—Li Ping is ill at hme.
48．We all knw that a miss is ______ a mile．S we can’t be t careful during learning.
49．Study is like a race．Yu either take the lead r ______.
50．Simn never ______ even thugh he meets s many difficulties.
B）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Frederic Chpin(1810—1849) was a great cmpser and an excellent pianist．He cmpsed twenty-fur shrt ____51____ (piece) fr the pian called Preludes．The lngest ne, Prelude n．15, is better knwn by its nickname, the “Raindrp” Prelude．Hw ____52____ it get its nickname?
One day ____53____ 1838, when Chpin’s lver Gerge Sand went ut in a rainstrm, Chpin became ____54____ (wrry)．While waiting fr Sand, he wrte Prelude n．15.
When Sand came back, Chpin played her the music．Sand ____55____ (think) the ntes sunded like raindrps．She let Chpin ____56____ (listen) t the raindrps falling n the rf．This made Chpin ____57____ (happy)．He insisted that he never paid attentin t thse sunds r cpied them.
Hwever, like Sand, many peple hear raindrps in this prelude．Sme ntes repeating thrughut the piece sund like raindrps．The flw f the music ____58____ (be) like rain, t．The piece starts ____59____ (sft), but it gets luder, like rain getting heavier．Then the music gets quiet ____60____ finally ends, like rain when it stps.
五、閱讀與表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，回答短文后問題。每小題不超過6個單詞。
Anther rich man in Venice was Shylck．He became rich by lending mney t thers and making them pay interest．While Antni thught it wrng t make peple pay interest．He said the rich shuld help the pr．Shylck was very angry abut this because many peple went t brrw mney frm Antni instead f brrwing frm him．This meant that Shylck earned less mney.
When Bassani visited Shylck, he asked Shylck t lend him three thusand gld cins and said he wuld pay it back in three mnths．“Hw d I knw yu can pay it back?” asked Shylck．“My friend Antni will help me．If I d nt pay yu in three mnths, he will d it fr me,” Bassani said．Shylck turned t smile．Perhaps this wuld be a chance.
S Shylck went t visit Antni at nce．When seeing him, Shylck culdn’t help thinking hw much he hated him．Hwever, he did nt shw his hatred．He tried t be friendly．“It’s three thusand gld cins fr three mnths, isn’t it?” Antni and Bassani agreed．“What interest will yu pay?” Shylck asked．Befre lng, Antni and Shylck were arguing abut interest．Antni called Shylck sme bad names．Bassani was wrried and stpped Antni.
Antni said srry t Shylck．“If yu lend us this mney,” pleased Antni, “I will nt call yu bad names.”
Shylck pretended t be surprised．“Cme with me t the judge” said Shylck, “s that he can write the cntract．I will lend yu the mney fr three mnths．Yu will pay n interest．Just fr fun, hwever, let’s agree that if yu d nt pay me n time, yu will give me ne pund f yur flesh frm wherever I chse t take it!”
Antni agreed．He was certain that he was able t pay back the mney n time．“My ships cme back a whle mnth befre we have t pay the mney.”
61．Why did many peple brrw mney frm Antni instead f brrwing frm Shylck?
_______________________________________________________________
62．Hw much mney did Bassani want t brrw frm Shylck?
_______________________________________________________________
63．What des the underlined wrd “hatred” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
_______________________________________________________________
64．In hw many mnths wuld Antni’s ships cme back as planned?
_______________________________________________________________
65．What was Shylck like in Antni’s pinin, accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________
六、書面表達（滿分 20分）
66．人的成長就是生活中的旅途，總會遇到這樣或那樣的問題。通過閱讀、寫個人日記、與他人交流等方法解決問題的過程也是我們學會學習、學會成長的過程。你在成長過程中曾經(jīng)遇到了怎樣的問題或困惑，又是如何解決的？請寫一篇90詞左右的短文進行分享，內(nèi)容要包含以下要點。短文段落開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
What was yur prblem and hw did yu feel?
What did yu d t slve yur prblem? （ At least 2 ways）
What did yu learn frm it?
Life is like a jurney．There are mments that help us learn and grw．Once I ___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T wrk ut the prblem, I first ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm it, I have learnt that ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s nt the years in yur life that cunt．It’s the life in yur years.
—Abraham Lincln
Seal
Seals are large sea animals living r grwing partly n land and partly in water．The emji seems t represent a baby seal.
Bubble tea
Bubble tea is a cld drink made with iced tea, sweetened milk, and sweet black tapica balls (木薯球)．It is a tea-based drink invented in Tainan and Taichung in the 1980s.
Headstne
A headstne is a piece f stne placed at the head f a grave (墓) which generally shws details like the name, date f birth and date f death f the grave it marks.
Pinched fingers
This hand-gesture has different meanings in different cultures．Italian peple are knwn t use their hands a lt when talking．In real life Italians use this hand-gesture when they are asking a questin quietly in an angry tne.
Fr me it wuld clearly be Lenard da Vinci, I’d lve t have met him．He was such a creative talent and nt just an artist．He seems t have predicted (預(yù)測) a number f inventins that nly came abut hundreds f years later, like flying machines and s n．I’d like t tell him he really did see the future.
Nami, Chicag
I’d chse Clepatra—the last king f ancient Egypt (埃及)．She is thught t have been very beautiful and is generally cnsidered t have develped sme really useful plitical alliances (政治同盟)．Nt many wmen were that pwerful in ancient times．I’d like t have seen hw she did it.
Lucinda, Nairbi
I’m Latin American s I wuld name Simn Blivar as the persn I wuld like t have knwn．He’s suppsed t have been a very great, brave leader and is accepted t have helped achieve independence (獨立) fr several cuntries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.
Patricia, Caracas
I studied philsphy, s I wuld like t have spken face-t-face with the Chinese philspher Cnfucius．I’d like t have discussed with him his plitical philsphy and his idea abut family values．He seems t have had a lt f respect fr lder peple, and even thugh he lived ver tw thusand years ag, sme f his pinins are still meaningful.
Li Yu, Shanghai
I think it is imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t d husewrk．
___42___ But they need ther skills t help them in tday’s wrld．First I taught Li Lei hw t ck easy meals like ndles and fried eggs．Then he started studying my ckery bks．Yesterday he made a vegetable sup．___43___
Li Lei’s mum
I lve cking and I think I’m really gd at it．Nne f my friends ck．___44___ It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!
Li Lei
absent fall behind wrries as gd as lses heart remained
參考答案
一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
1．B
【解析】句意：第19屆亞運會于2023年9月23日在杭州舉行。
考查介詞用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季節(jié)等；n在……上，在某一天；at在幾點；t到。根據(jù)“September 23rd , 2023.”可知，是具體到某一天，需用介詞n。故選B。
2．C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你是豬年出生的嗎？——是的，你爺爺和我都出生在這個屬相之下。
考查名詞辨析。scre分數(shù)；shape形狀；sign跡象；符號；stand站立，忍受。根據(jù)“were yu brn in the year f the Pig?”可知此處話題與屬相/生肖有關(guān)。animal sign“生肖”。故選C。
3．A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Jannie，考試時為什么不穿一件黃色襯衫呢？它是智慧的顏色。——也許吧。但我覺得我們可以讀著玩。努力才是最重要的。
考查常識。yellw黃色（表示智慧）；red紅色（表示力量）；blue藍色（表示安寧）；white白色（表示純潔）。根據(jù)“Jannie, why nt wear fr exams? It’s the clr f wisdm.”和常識可知，代表智慧的顏色應(yīng)是黃色。故選A。
4．B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：隨著雙減政策，學生不必為了作業(yè)熬夜到半夜。
考查動詞短語。set up建立；stay up熬夜；put up張貼；make up編造。根據(jù)“till midnight”可知，此處表示熬夜，故選B。
5．C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——屠呦呦和莫言都獲得了諾貝爾獎?！堑摹Ｈ澜缢械闹袊硕紴樗麄兏械津湴?。
考查并列連詞。不是……而是；既不……也不；……和……都；或者……或者。根據(jù)下文“Yes．All the Chinese peple arund the wrld are very prud f them.”可知，全世界所有的中國人都為他們感到驕傲是因為兩人都獲得了諾貝爾獎。故選C。
6．D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——米莉，你通常是如何了解這個世界的？——來自書本。我想什么時候讀就什么時候讀。
考查連詞辨析。befre之前；after之后；since自從；既然；whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“Frm bks.”可知書本可以在任何時候讀，因此“無論何時”符合題意。故選D。
7．B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我真的很抱歉，媽媽?！褡髌饋?，親愛的！沒有人應(yīng)該僅僅因為考試不及格而放棄學習。
考查副詞辨析。certainly當然；simply僅僅；hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“ N ne shuld give up learning ..．because he failed an exam.”可知，是指沒有人應(yīng)該僅僅因為考試不及格而放棄學習。故選B。
8．A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，關(guān)于顏色你還想知道什么?——是的，我還在想顏色是否能改變我們的心情。
考查賓語從句，觀察句子，這是一個賓語從句，主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，從句時態(tài)不受其限制，并且從句時態(tài)為陳述句。再結(jié)合“I am still wndering”，可知應(yīng)該是whether（是否）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句符合語境“我還在想顏色是否能改變我們的心情?！?。故選A。
9．B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我聽說你有機會進入世界一流的大學?！皇沁@樣的。我還沒有收到任何錄取通知。
考查情景交際。Dn’t mentin it沒關(guān)系；That’s nt the case情況不是這樣；Nthing wrng with it一切都不會有問題；Can’t agree mre非常同意。根據(jù)“I haven’t received any ffer indeed.”可知，我沒有收到任何錄取通知，因此他有機會進入世界一流大學這種說法不是事實，故選B。
10．D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：亞伯拉罕·林肯告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該更珍惜生命。
考查常識。quality f life is unimprtant生活質(zhì)量并不重要；living lnger is imprtant長壽很重要；we shuld learn t cunt the years我們應(yīng)該學會數(shù)數(shù)歲月；we shuld value life mre我們應(yīng)該更珍惜生命。根據(jù)“It’s nt the years in yur life that cunt．It’s the life in yur years.”可知，重要的不是你活了多少年，而是你的歲月。也就是說“我們應(yīng)該更珍惜生命”。故選D。
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在我們的生活中，我們經(jīng)常會到達一個點，我們應(yīng)該準備好改變，這將幫助我們釋放自我完善的力量。釋放我們自我提升的力量意味著將我們自己從思維的框框中解放出來，這就是我們的方式。
【11題詳解】
句意：然而，總有一些事情就在我們的眼皮底下，只是我們看不到而已。
anything任何事；smething某事；everything一切；nthing沒什么。根據(jù)“but we dn’t see it”可知，此處是肯定句，表示有某物，用代詞smething，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：只有當一切變得最糟糕的時候，我們才會想要釋放自我提升的力量。
place地點；persn人；time時間；thing事情。根據(jù)“when everything gets wrst.”可知，此處指的是時間，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：當我們的襯衫和牛仔褲都不合身的時候。
fit適合；match搭配；prefer更喜歡；influence影響。根據(jù)“When d we realize that we need t change diets?”可知，我們要改變飲食，應(yīng)是變胖了，我們的衣服不合身了，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：當我們所有的牙齒都掉光了。
hair頭發(fā)；fingers手指；feet腳；teeth牙齒。根據(jù)“When d we stp eating candies and chclates?”可知，我們要停止吃糖果和巧克力，因此表示吃的糖多了，導(dǎo)致牙齒掉光了，故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：當我們的肺壞了。
well好地，副詞；gd好的，形容詞；badly嚴重地，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞。g是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，排除A、C兩項，根據(jù)“When d we realize that we need t stp smking?”可知，我們需要停止吸煙，因此表示肺不好了，故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意：不管你喜不喜歡，改變總會發(fā)生的。
and而且；but但是；r或者；s所以。此處表示選擇，喜歡它或者不喜歡它，因此用連詞r，故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：在某個時刻，我們都將最終釋放自我完善的力量，不是因為全世界這么說，而是因為我們意識到這是為了我們自己好。
realize意識到；remind提醒；prve證明；dubt懷疑。根據(jù)“When d we realize that we need t change diets? When nne f ur shirts and jeans ”可知，此處表示我們意識到的事，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：快樂的人不只是接受改變，他們擁抱改變。
meet遇見；get得到；accept接受；slve解決。根據(jù)“they embrace (擁抱) it.”可知，他們擁抱改變，因此他們不只是接受它，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：釋放我們自我提升的力量意味著將我們自己從思維的盒子中解放出來，這就是我們的方式。
int轉(zhuǎn)向；ver在上面；thrugh穿過；ut f從……中出來。根據(jù)“unlcking urselves”可知，釋放自己應(yīng)是從自己從思維的盒子中解放出來，故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：對于害怕改變的人來說，這是一個可憐的借口。
calendar日歷；clur顏色；chance機會；change改變。根據(jù)“It is such a pr excuse fr peple wh is afraid f”可知，此處表示害怕改變的人，故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：簡總是告訴每個人，她沒有勇氣和一群人在一起。
never從不；smetimes有時；always總是；seldm很少。根據(jù)“Every time a great crwd cme, she steps back and lcks herself up in a rm.”可知，每當一大群人來的時候，她就退后一步，把自己鎖在一個房間里。因此她總是告訴大家，她沒有勇氣和一群人在一起，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：多年來，簡一直相信這一點。
that那個；what什么；if如果；when當……時候。is后接表語從句，動詞believed后面缺少賓語，用代詞what，故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：簡不僅相信她的故事，而且活在其中！
lives生活；frgets忘記；enjys喜歡；remembers記住。根據(jù)“Every time a great crwd cme, she steps back and lcks herself up in a rm.”可知，每當一大群人來的時候，她就退后一步，把自己鎖在一個房間里，因此她說自己沒有勇氣和一群人在一起，她就生活在她說的故事中，故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：自我提升可能不是每個人都喜歡的詞，但如果我們以不同的方式看待事物，我們可能會有更大的機會享受整個過程，而不是數(shù)著日子直到我們完全提高。
in all總共；instead f而不是；accrding t根據(jù)；s that以便于。結(jié)合句意，我們有更大的機會享受整個過程，不是數(shù)著日子直到我們完全提到，instead f ding sth“而不是做某事”，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：每天讀書可以增加知識。
knwledge知識；pwer權(quán)力；peace和平；strength力量。根據(jù)“Reading bks every day”可知，每天讀書應(yīng)是可以增加知識，故選A。
三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
26．D 27．D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了表情符號的好處以及四種新的表情符號。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pinched hand-gesture has different meanings in different cultures.”可知，捏手指這個手勢在不同的文化中有不同的含義。故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Emjis are great fr expressing yur feelings that yu dn’t want t write, and replacing shrt messages, which allws yu nt nly t imprve yur typing speeds but als t express the meaning in a mre visual (視覺的) way.”可知，表情符號可以很好地表達你不想寫的感情，代替短信，不僅可以提高你的打字速度，還可以用一種更直觀的方式表達意思，人們喜歡使用表情符號是因為它們有很多優(yōu)勢。故選D。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了德國總理安格拉·默克爾的經(jīng)歷。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As the first wman chancellr in Germany’s histry”可知她是德國歷史上首位女總理。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As a small child, she quickly learned t speak but it tk lnger fr her t walk”可知小時候，她很快學會了說話，但走路需要更長的時間，可推知她學走路有困難。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“her scientific backgrund and strng will prved very useful”可知她意志力堅強。故選D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個人想要見的歷史名人，以及他們的原因。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr me it wuld clearly be Lenard da Vinci, I’d lve t have met him．He was such a creative talent and nt just an artist.”可知，列奧納多·達·芬奇有創(chuàng)造力的。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’d chse Clepatra—the last king f ancient Egypt (埃及)．She is thught t have been very beautiful and is generally cnsidered t have develped sme really useful plitical alliances (政治同盟)．Nt many wmen were that pwerful in ancient times．I’d like t have seen hw she did it．Lucinda, Nairbi”可知，露辛達·內(nèi)羅畢想要看見克利奧帕特拉她發(fā)展了一些真正有用的政治聯(lián)盟，在古代，沒有多少女性有如此強大的力量，她想看看她是怎么做的。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m Latin American, s I wuld name Simn Blivar as the persn I wuld like t have knwn．He’s suppsed t have been a very great, brave leader and is accepted t have helped achieve independence (獨立) fr several cuntries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.”可知，西蒙·玻利瓦爾在19世紀幫助幾個拉丁美洲國家獲得了獨立。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He seems t have had a lt f respect fr lder peple, and even thugh he lived ver tw thusand years ag, sme f his pinins are still meaningful.”可知，孔子的有些觀點仍然有意義，因此不是他所有的觀點都是有意義的，故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He seems t have had a lt f respect fr lder peple, and even thugh he lived ver tw thusand years ag, sme f his pinins are still meaningful.”可知，今天人們?nèi)匀幌嘈趴鬃拥挠^點是有意義的。故選C。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了天空的顏色在一天中的不同時間會發(fā)生變化，答案與太陽的光和地球的大氣相互影響有關(guān)。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The answer has t d with hw the sun’s light and the earth’s atmsphere（大氣層）have an effect n each ther.”可知，與太陽的光和地球的大氣相互影響有關(guān)，故選D。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Red wavelengths are the lngest”可知，紅色的波長是最長的，故選A。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blue wavelengths, because f their smaller size, are scattered（散射） mre easily and in many directins.”可知，藍色波長由于尺寸較小，更容易向多個方向散射，故選B。
【39題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since lnger red wavelengths are still able t pass thrugh the atmsphere.”可知，我們在日落時看到的是紅色的天空，所以劃線部分與in the evening同義，故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要解釋了天空的顏色在一天中的不同時間會發(fā)生變化，答案與太陽的光和地球的大氣相互影響有關(guān)，與物理有關(guān)，故選C。
41．D 42．F 43．B 44．A 45．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李磊在家?guī)兔ψ鲲埖墓适乱约袄罾趮寢尯屠罾趯Υ耸碌目捶ā?br>【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“He ges t schl, des his hmewrk, meets his friends and enjys ding sprts.”可知，李磊和其他的孩子一樣去上學，做作業(yè)，見朋友和喜歡做運動。選項D“李磊和別的青少年一樣”符合語境。故選D。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“But they need ther skills t help them in tday’s wrld.”可知，李磊媽媽認為學習重要，但是他們更需要別的技能。選項F“數(shù)學和英文當然很重要”符合語境。故選F。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yesterday he made a vegetable sup.“可知，李磊媽媽會對蔬菜湯作評價，選項B“湯很美味”符合語境。故選B。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，李磊認為做飯簡單且有趣但是他的朋友沒一個會做飯，故可推測李磊不是很理解，選項A“我不知道為什么”符合語境。故選A。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“ His mum was unhappy with him．Tday, things have changed and she is very happy and prud f her sn.”可知，李磊的媽媽在李磊幫助做家務(wù)之后對他很滿意且為他自豪，故可推測李磊一開始在家不幫忙時媽媽會不開心。選項C“李磊在家不幫忙”符合語境。故選C。
四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
46．wrries 47．a(chǎn)bsent 48．a(chǎn)s gd as 49．fall behind 50．lses heart
【解析】
【46題詳解】
句意：每個人在成長過程中都可能有擔憂。我們應(yīng)該學會和別人分享。根據(jù)橫線前“have”可知，此處需填一個名詞，結(jié)合句意和所給詞，應(yīng)用“wrries”表“擔憂”。故填wrries。
【47題詳解】
句意：——孩子們，今天誰缺席了？——李萍生病在家。根據(jù)答語“Li Ping is ill at hme.”可知，此處詢問是誰缺席，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用“absent”表“缺席”。故填absent。
【48題詳解】
句意：我們都知道“失之毫厘，謬以千里?！彼晕覀冊趯W習過程中再小心也不為過。根據(jù)后句“S we can’t be t carefulduring learning.”可知，此處強調(diào)小心的重要性。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知，此處考查諺語“A miss is as gd as a mile.”意為“失之毫厘，謬以千里?！惫侍頰s gd as。
【49題詳解】
句意：學習就像一場比賽。你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。根據(jù)句中“take the lead”可知，此處填一個與其相反意思的短語，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)填fall behind。
【50題詳解】
句意：即使遇到如此多的困難，西蒙從不失去信心。本題橫線處需填謂語動詞，且根據(jù)后句“even thugh he meets s many difficulties”可知，此處表示“西蒙從不失去信心”，故填lses hearts。
51．pieces 52．des##did 53．in 54．wrried 55．thught
56．listen 57．unhappy 58．is 59．sftly 60．a(chǎn)nd
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了肖邦創(chuàng)作的《雨滴前奏曲》名字的由來，它是肖邦創(chuàng)作的前奏曲集中的第15首。
【51題詳解】
句意：肖邦創(chuàng)作了24首短小的鋼琴樂曲，它們被稱為《前奏曲》。piece意為“一部作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，由上文“twenty-fur”可知，此處應(yīng)用piece的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pieces。
【52題詳解】
句意：它是如何獲得這個昵稱的呢？根據(jù)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)和主語“it”可知，此處應(yīng)是助動詞des或did；根據(jù)語境，此處即可用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可用一般過去時。故填des/did。
【53題詳解】
句意：1838年的一天，當肖邦的愛人喬治·桑在雨天外出的時候，肖邦很擔心。在年份之前用介詞in。故填in。
【54題詳解】
句意：1838年的一天，當肖邦的愛人喬治·桑在雨天外出的時候，肖邦很擔心。becme是系動詞，后面可接形容詞表示人的情緒的變化，因此提示詞wrry要變成形容詞形式wrried，表示“擔心的”，故填wrried。
【55題詳解】
句意：桑認為這些音調(diào)聽起來像雨滴的聲音。根據(jù)“When Sand came back”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，因此提示詞think要變成過去式thught。故填thught。
【56題詳解】
句意：她讓肖邦聽雨滴落在屋頂上的聲音。let sb．d sth.表示“讓某人做某事”，因此此處用動詞原形。故填listen。
【57題詳解】
句意：這使得肖邦很不高興。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，根據(jù)下文“He insisted that he never paid attentin t thse sunds r cpied them.”可知，那時肖邦不高興。故填unhappy。
【58題詳解】
句意：音樂的進程也像下雨的過程。根據(jù)“Sme ntes repeating thrughut the piece sund like raindrps.”可知，此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，句中主語“The flw f the music”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is。
【59題詳解】
句意：這部作品開始時很柔和，但是聲音越來越大，就像雨越下越大。sft意為“輕柔的”，是形容詞，此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞“starts”，因此sft要變成副詞形式sftly，表示“柔和地”。故填sftly。
【60題詳解】
句意：然后樂曲變得安靜，最終結(jié)束，就像雨停的時候。根據(jù)“gets ends”可知，此處使用and，表示這兩個動作是并列的、接連發(fā)生的。故填and。
五、閱讀與表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
61．They needn’t pay interest t Antni./They paid interest t Shylck．
62．3,000 gld cins./Three thusand gld cins．
63．厭惡/討厭/憎惡
64．2/2 mnths/In 2 mnths．
65．He was greedy./Greedy./He was a bad man./A bad man.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了夏洛克利用放高利貸的形式賺錢，安東尼奧認為這樣做是不對的，他認為富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人，所以人們最后都不找夏洛克借錢了，因此夏洛克很生氣，然后他利用心機要傷害安東尼奧的事情。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Anther rich man in Venice was Shylck．He became rich by lending mney t thers and making them pay interest．While Antni thught it wrng t make peple pay interest．He said the rich shuld help the pr．Shylck was very angry abut this because many peple went t brrw mney frm Antni instead f brrwing frm him.”可知，許多人從安東尼奧而不是夏洛克借錢是因為他們不需要付安東尼奧利息。故填They needn’t pay interest t Antni./They paid interest t Shylck.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“When Bassani visited Shylck, he asked Shylck t lend him three thusand gld cins and said he wuld pay it back in three mnths.”可知，巴薩尼奧向夏洛克借三千金幣。故填3,000 gld cins./Three thusand gld cins.
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“When seeing him, Shylck culdn’t help thinking hw much he hated him.”可知，“hatred”的漢語意思是厭惡/ 討厭/ 憎惡。故填：厭惡/討厭/憎惡。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)文章第二段中的“If I d nt pay yu in three mnths, he will d it fr me”以及最后一段中的“My ships cme back a whle mnth befre we have t pay the mney.”可知，安東尼奧的船要過兩個個月才能按計劃返回。故填2/2 mnths/In 2 mnths.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)文章中的“While Antni thught it wrng t make peple pay interest．He said the rich shuld help the pr.”以及“Antni called Shylck sme bad names.”可知，安東尼奧覺得夏洛克是個貪婪的/壞的人。故填He was greedy./Greedy．/He was a bad man./A bad man.
六、書面表達（滿分 20分）
66．例文：
Life is like a jurney．There are mments that help us learn and grw．Once I used t be alne because I didn’t have friends, I felt lnely and upset.
T wrk ut the prblem, I first tried t cmmunicate with thers mre ften and make as many friends as pssible．When I was in truble, I tld my classmates abut my truble because we were the same age and we culd understand each ther easily．I als asked my teachers and parents fr help．Nw, I can get n well with peple arund me, s I dn’t feel lnely anymre.
Frm it, I have learnt that we shuld face ur prblem and try t find ways t slve it．Anything is pssible if we try ur best.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求根據(jù)提示問題進行寫作，可適當添加細節(jié)，但要突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹你最大的問題是什么；
第二步，介紹你從誰那里得到了幫助，以及解決問題的過程；
第三步，介紹你的收獲。
[亮點詞匯]
① pssible 盡可能……
② get n well with 與……相處融洽
③ try ur best 盡我們最大的努力
[高分句型]
① When I was in truble, I tld my classmates abut my truble because we were the same age and we culd understand each ther easily．（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）
② Anything is pssible if we try ur best．（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）

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