
外研版九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)各單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 Module 1 Wonder of the world 重點(diǎn)單詞: wonder n.奇跡 v. 想知道 2. grade 成績(jī) 年級(jí) 3. meet v . 認(rèn)識(shí) 遇見(jiàn) 4. nature n. 自然 meeting n. 會(huì)議 natural adj.自然的 5. call叫做、名為、打電話(huà) 6. light adj. 明亮的 n.光線(xiàn) 7. appear v. 出現(xiàn) 8. high adj. 高的 disappear v.消失 height n.高度 9. rise –rose-- risen 升起 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納: 1.listen up 請(qǐng)注意 2. have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) 3. write down 寫(xiě)下來(lái) 4. get out of 從......出來(lái) 5. in front of 在......前面 6. too...to... 太......而不能..... 7. at the bottom of 在.... ..的底部 8. in the east 在東方 9. look over 仔細(xì)檢查 10. look down 向下看 11. on the edge of 在......的邊緣 12. one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 13.have been to 去過(guò) 14. be afraid of sth. / doing sth.害怕 have gone to 去了 be afraid to do sth. 15. be able to 能夠 16. at the moment 現(xiàn)在 17.look forward to sth. / doing sth.期望 18. faster and faster 越來(lái)越快 19. hundreds of 成千上萬(wàn)的 thousands of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 millions of 數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的 billions of 數(shù)以十億的 20. a number of 許多 the number of ......的數(shù)量 21. get good grades/ results 取得好成績(jī) 22. spend , pay , take , pay 花費(fèi) 23. go through 與across 24. How old How many How much How long How soon How often How far 25. 表邀請(qǐng) 26. 提建議 27. 各種時(shí)態(tài) 知識(shí)精講: 13. have/has gone to去而未回 He has gone to Nanning. 他已去了南寧。 have/has been to 去過(guò)某地 He has been to Nanning twice. 他到過(guò)南寧兩次。 have/has been in 已到某地(一段時(shí)間) He has been in Nanning for two weeks. 他來(lái)南寧已兩周 14. 害怕… be afraid of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be afraid of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking. be afraid to do sth. 如: I am afraid to speak English. be able to do 與can 能/會(huì)做某事 ① be able to do sth. 有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化 如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。She will be able to do it. 她將會(huì)做得到。 ②can 只有 could 這個(gè)形式(一般過(guò)去時(shí))的變化 如: I can swim.我會(huì)游泳。I could swim. 我會(huì)游泳。(指過(guò)去) 18. faster and faster 越來(lái)越快 “比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越......” 19. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several 一詞時(shí)要不能加s ,反之則要加s 并與of 連用, 表示數(shù)量很多 如: 3 hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 3百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億人 hundreds of trees 上百棵樹(shù) 20. a number of 許多 + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) the number of ......的數(shù)量 + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 如: A number of our class are girls. 我們班學(xué)生許多是女生。 The number of our class is 43.我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是40人。 22. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 23. go through 從空間內(nèi)或某物中間穿過(guò) I go through the forest. 我穿過(guò)了這個(gè)森林。 across 從某個(gè)平面橫過(guò) I walk across the streets. 我穿過(guò)馬路。 24. How old問(wèn)年齡、年代。 How many問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量 How much詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量、物品的價(jià)格。 How long提問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短 How soon 對(duì) “in+一段時(shí)間 ”提問(wèn), 表示“多久之后”。 How often對(duì)表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)?!岸嗑靡淮巍? How far 問(wèn)兩地間的距離 “多遠(yuǎn)” 25. 表邀請(qǐng) Would you like to do sth.? 你想要不要做……嗎? 如: —Would you like to go to the cinema with me? —Yes. I’d like / love to. 26. 提建議的表達(dá)方式 A. Shall I / we do sth.? 我(們)做……好嗎? B. Let’s do sth. 咱們做……吧 C. You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事 D. What / How about (doing) sth.? E. Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you / we do sth.? “ 為什么不……?”。 如: Why not go and ask your teacher? =Why don’t you go and ask your teacher? Module 2 Great books 重點(diǎn)單詞: 1. work n. (常復(fù))作品、工作 v. 工作 2. think v. 認(rèn)為 、想 thinker n 思想家 3. month n. 月 monthly adj. 每月的 4. free adj. 有空的、免費(fèi)的 freedom n. 自由 5. history n. 歷史 historical adj. 歷史的 6. please v.請(qǐng),使…高興 pleased adj. 高興的,愉快的 11. edit v. 編輯 editor n. 編輯者 12. north n . 北 northern adj. 北邊的 south n. 南 southern adj. 南邊的 east n. 東 eastern adj. 東邊的 west n. 西 western adj. 西邊的 13. die v. 死 death n . 死 dead adj. 死的 14. l ive v. 住 lively adj. 活潑的 alive adj. 活著的 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納: 1. look for 尋找 2. not ... any more 不再 3. think about 考慮 4. a bit 一點(diǎn) 5. millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的 6.be known for 因...而著名 be known as 作為....而著名 7. in fact 事實(shí)上 8. be pleased to do sth. 高興做某事 be pleased with sth. / sb. 對(duì)某事/某人感到滿(mǎn)意 9.run away 逃跑 10. in the middle of 在......中間 11. grow up 成長(zhǎng) 12. lots of 大量的 14. even if 即使 15. get lost 迷路 丟失 16. decide to do sth. 決定做事 17. go on 繼續(xù) 18.at the end of 在....盡頭 19. be surprised to do sth.做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚奇 20. talk about 談?wù)? 21. it’s thought 被認(rèn)為 22. What’s up ? 有什么事? 23. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 知識(shí)精講: 1. look for “尋找”強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程 find 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果 I am looking for my book, but I can’t find it . 我正在找我的書(shū), 但我找不到它。 6. be known as = be famous as “作為......而出名” be known for = be famous for “因......而出名” eg. (1) Luxun is known as a writer. 魯迅作為作家而著名。 (2) China is known for the Great Wall. 中國(guó)以長(zhǎng)城而著名。 8. be pleased to do sth. 高興做某事 I am pleased to see you . 我很高興看見(jiàn)你。 be pleased with sb. 對(duì)某人感到高興 I am pleased with you. 我對(duì)你感到高興的。 19. be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到驚奇 I am surprised to see you. 我看見(jiàn)你感到驚訝。 be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚奇 I am surprised at the result. 我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到驚訝。 22. What's up ? What's wrong ? What's the matter ? 什么事? 可再句末加上with sb. /sth. What's going on ? What's the trouble ? 23.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (1). 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。 (2). 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):由“助動(dòng)詞be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成 (3). 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型:肯定句: 主語(yǔ) + be + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~). The boy is called Jack.否定句: 主語(yǔ) + be not + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~). The baby is not looked after by his father.一般疑問(wèn)句: Be +主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~)? Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑詞+ be + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~)? What is the sweater made of? .(4)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be 是助動(dòng)詞,有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:主語(yǔ)+am / is / are + 過(guò)去分詞 主語(yǔ)+am not / isn’t / aren’t + 過(guò)去分詞 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:主語(yǔ)+was / were+ 過(guò)去分詞 主語(yǔ)+wasn’t / weren’t + 過(guò)去分詞 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:主語(yǔ)+will be + 過(guò)去分詞 主語(yǔ)+am/is/are going to be + 過(guò)去分詞 主語(yǔ)+won’t + 過(guò)去分詞 主語(yǔ)+am not / isn’t / aren’t going to be + 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為: 主語(yǔ)+have / has been + 過(guò)去分詞 主語(yǔ)+haven’t/ hasn’t been + 過(guò)去分詞 與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過(guò)去分詞 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 not + be + 過(guò)去分詞 (5)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Module 3 Sporting life 重點(diǎn)單詞: 1. encourage v. 鼓勵(lì) encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì) 2. regular adj. 有規(guī)律的 regularly adv. 有規(guī)律地 3. discuss v. 討論 discussion n. 討論 4. sportsman n. 男運(yùn)動(dòng)員 sportswoman n. 女運(yùn)動(dòng)員 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納: 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做… be allowed to do sth. 被允許做... allow sb. not to do sth. 不允許某人做某 be not allowed to do sth. (不)被允許做... 2. stand for 代表 3. so ... that ... 如此......以至于 4. be mad with sb. 生某人的氣 5. in order to 為了 6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 7. first of all 首先 8. at first 起先 9. compare with 與......比較 10. find out 查明 11. take up 占據(jù) 12. as well as 并且、和 13. fall down 倒下 14. do well in sth. / doing sth. 在某方面做得好 15. at the same time 同時(shí) 16. start doing 開(kāi)始做某事 17. get to sb. 惹惱、打擾 18 . as 作為 19. make sure 20. on 13th July , 1983 21. be born 出生 22. take part in 參加 23. Are you coming ? 你會(huì)來(lái)嗎? 24. for 對(duì)于 25. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 與 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 知識(shí)精講: 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 My mother allows me to sleep.我媽媽允許我睡覺(jué)。 allow sb not to do sth不允許某人做某事 My mother allows me not to sleep. 我媽媽不允許我睡覺(jué) be allowed to do sth. 被允許做......I am allowed to sleep. 我被允許睡覺(jué) be not allowed to do sth. 不被允許做.. I am not allowed to sleep. 我不被允許睡覺(jué)。 6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 如: Teachers always encourage us to study English. 老師們總是鼓勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 9. compare with 與......作比較 如:Liu Xiang was compared with the world’s best sports stars. 劉翔被與世界最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)明星作比較。 14. do well in sth. / doing sth 在某方面做得好 == be good at sth. / doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)于做某事 如:I do well in writing. 我在寫(xiě)這方面做得好。 I am good at writing. 我擅長(zhǎng)于寫(xiě)作。 16. start doing == begin doing 開(kāi)始做某事 18 . as 作為 如:As a student, we should study hard. 作為一位學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 19. make sure 確保,確定 如:I make sure ( that ) he can come back safely. 我確保他能安全回來(lái)。 20. on 13th July , 1983 時(shí)間介詞 in , on , at in 用于 年、月、季節(jié) in 2011 在2011年 , in May 在五月 , in summer 在夏天 on 用于 星期、具體某一天或某一天的早中晚 on July 13th at 用于 具體某一時(shí)刻 at 10:00 21. be born 出生 用于一般過(guò)去時(shí) I was born in Beijing. 我出生于北京。 22. take part in “參加,加入”參加(群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等), join “參加,加入” 加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體。 eg. 1) All the students took an active part in the cleaning. 所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。 2) His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前參軍的。 23. Are you coming ? 你會(huì)來(lái)嗎? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 24. for 對(duì)于 For Liu Xiang, life as a sporting hero has just begun. 對(duì)于劉翔而言,成為體育英雄的日子才剛剛開(kāi)始。 For me , I do some reading every morning. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),我每天早晨都讀書(shū)。 25.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作接受者) + was/were + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+ (by+ 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型: 1)肯定句: 主語(yǔ) + was/were+ 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~). 2)否定句: 主語(yǔ) + was/were not + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~). 3)一般疑問(wèn)句: Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~)? 4)特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑詞 + was/were + 主語(yǔ) +過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~)? eg. 1) A new shop was built last year. 2) A new shop wasn't built last year. 3) Was a new shop built last year? 4)When was a new shop built ? 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作接受者) + will /shall + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+ (by+ 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型: 1)肯定句: 主語(yǔ) + will + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~). 2)否定句: 主語(yǔ) + won’t + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~). 3)一般疑問(wèn)句: Will + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~)? 4)特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑詞 + will + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~)? eg. 1) Many trees will be planted next year. 2) Many trees won't be planted next year. 3) Will many trees be planted next year? 4) When will many trees be planted? Module 4 Great inventions 重點(diǎn)單詞: advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn) disadvantage n. 不利因素 缺點(diǎn) 2. favour n. 幫助 喜愛(ài) favourite adj. 最喜愛(ài) 3. produce v. 生產(chǎn) product n. 產(chǎn)品 4. invent v. 發(fā)明 invention n. 發(fā)明 創(chuàng)造 inventor n. 發(fā)明家 5. know v. 知道 knowledge n. 知識(shí) 6. introduce v. 介紹 introduction n. 介紹 7. popular adj. 流行的 popularity n. 普及 流行 8. wood n. 木 wooden adj. 木制的 9. develop v. 發(fā)展 developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的 developing adj.發(fā)展中的 10. quick adj. 快的 quickly adv. 快地 11. cheap adj. 便宜的 cheaply adv. 便宜地 重要句子: 1. It doesn’t matter. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。 2. I’ll see to that . 我會(huì)處理的。 3. Is that clear ? 明白了嗎? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納: 1. ask a favour 拜托一下 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 3. take photos 照相 4. from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 5. on screen / computer在屏幕上 6. anyway 無(wú)論如何 7. a couple of 幾個(gè) 8. turn off 關(guān)閉 turn on 打開(kāi) 9. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 turn up 調(diào)高 調(diào)大 turn down 調(diào)低 關(guān)小 borrow sth. from sb. 從某人處借某物 10. see to 負(fù)責(zé) 11. on one’s way to +地點(diǎn) 在某人…的路上 12. look after 照顧 look at 看 look up 向上看 查找 look through瀏覽; 看穿 look for 尋找 look forward to 期待著 look out of 從...往外看 look over 檢查 look out 向外看 小心 13. be made from 由…構(gòu)成 14. without 沒(méi)有 be made of 由…構(gòu)成 15. learn to do 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 16. at home 在家 at school 在學(xué)校 at work 在工作 at last 最后 at present 目前 現(xiàn)在 at first 開(kāi)始 at least 至少 at once 立即 馬上 at breakfast 在早餐時(shí) at night 在晚上 at the age of 在......歲時(shí) at a time 一次 at the beginning of 在......的開(kāi)始 go to sleep 去睡覺(jué) 18. by hand 用手工 19. at a time 一次 20. as a result 因此 21. be used for 被用于...... 22. rather than 而不是 23. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 知識(shí)精講: 1. ask a favour 拜托一下 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I’d like to take some photos. 我想要拍些相片。 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 I feel like taking some photos. 我想要拍些相片。 9. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 She lent the book to me. 她把書(shū)借給我。 borrow sth. from sb. 從某人處借某物 She borrowed the book from me. 她從我這借了一本書(shū)。 10. see to sb. /sth. 負(fù)責(zé)如:Will you see to the cats? 請(qǐng)你照顧一下貓好嗎? 11. on one’s way to +地點(diǎn) 在某人…的路上 但在某人回家的路上不用to 如: I saw Tony on my way home 在我回家的路上看見(jiàn)了托尼. He saw Tony on his way to work. 他在他上班的路上看見(jiàn)了托尼。 13. be made from 由…構(gòu)成 看不出原材料 The paper is made from wood. 這張紙由木制作的。 be made of 由…構(gòu)成 看得出原材料 The desk is made of wood.這桌子由木構(gòu)成。 14. without 沒(méi)有 介詞 后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞 without knocking the door 沒(méi)有敲門(mén)。 with 有 介詞 后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞 15. learn to do 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 We must learn to look after ourselves. 我們必須學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。。 23. (1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作接受者) + have /has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+ (by+ 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型: 1) 肯定句: 主語(yǔ) + have / has + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~). 2) 否定句: 主語(yǔ) + have / has not + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~). 3) 一般疑問(wèn)句: Have / Has + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~)? 4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑詞 + have / has + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ~~)? eg. 1) The work has been finished 2) The work hasn't been finished. 3) Has the work been finished? 4) When has the work been finished? (2) 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作接受者) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 助動(dòng)詞be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+ (by+ 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者) 常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: can /could, may / might , must shall , should, will / would 否定式在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加 not ,疑問(wèn)式是將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放于主語(yǔ)之前。 eg. 肯定句: A new hospital may be built in our city. 否定句: A new hospital may not be built in our city. 一般疑問(wèn)句:May a new hospital be built in our city? 特殊疑問(wèn)句: When may a new hospital be built in our city? Module 5 Museums 重點(diǎn)單詞: 1. free adj. 空閑的,有空的,免費(fèi)的 2. communication n. 交流 communicate v. 傳達(dá) 3. noise n. 噪音 noisy adj. 吵鬧的 4. familiar adj. 熟悉的 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 5. amaze v. 使人驚訝 amazing adj. 令人驚訝的 amazed adj.驚訝的 6. bore v. boring adj. 令人厭煩的 bored adj. 厭煩的 7. unusual adj. 不同尋常的 usual adj. 經(jīng)常的 usually adv. 經(jīng)常地 重要句子: 1. No entry . 禁止進(jìn)入。 2. No photography. 禁止照相 3. No shouting / swimming / parking / smoking. 禁止喧嘩/游泳/停車(chē)/吸煙 4. Don’t touch. 不要碰。 5. Come on! 過(guò)來(lái) 加油! 6. Come back! 回來(lái) 7. Look at the sign. 看這個(gè)標(biāo)語(yǔ)。 8. Hurry up. 快點(diǎn) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1. sth. be familiar to sb. 某物對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)很熟悉 2. as well 也 3. against the rules 違反規(guī)則 4. take a photo 照相 obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則 take photos 拍照 5. on one's own 某人自己 6. be different from 與...不同 7. talk about 談?wù)? 8. work out 設(shè)法弄懂,計(jì)算出 9. try out 試用,試驗(yàn) 10. fill...with... 把......裝滿(mǎn) 11. a kind of 一種 12. as...as... 同.....一樣 above all 首先 14. drop in 順便走訪(fǎng) 15. from...to... 從...到... 16. go upstairs / downstairs 17. pay attention to 注意 18. do experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn) 19. compare…with… …與…做比較 20. make a noise 吵鬧 21. think about 考慮 22. 形容詞/副詞+enough,enough +名詞 足夠 23. in the whole world = all over the world = around the world 全世界 24. 表禁止 知識(shí)精講: 2. as well “也” 用于肯定句句末,無(wú)逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 too 用于肯定句句末,有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 either 用于否定句句末。 also 用于肯定句句中。 eg. 1) He speaks English, and he knows French as well. 他說(shuō)英語(yǔ),也懂法語(yǔ)。 2) Jim likes red. I like red, too. 吉姆喜歡紅色,我也喜歡。 3) If he doesn't go, I won't either. 如果他不去,我也不去。 4) They also agree with me. 他們也同意我的意見(jiàn)。 3. 以no 開(kāi)頭的祈使句常用于公共警示語(yǔ),后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 No shouting! 禁止喧嘩! No smoking! 禁止吸煙。 No photos. 禁止拍照。 6 .①be different from 與...不同 China is different from America. 中國(guó)與美國(guó)不同的。 ②be the same as 與…相同 China is the same as America. 中國(guó)與美國(guó)一樣。 7 .①talk about doing sth. / sth. 談?wù)? They are talking about learning 他們正在談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí) ②talk with sb. == talk to sb. 與某人交談 Mother often talks with / to Tony. 10. fill...with... 把......裝滿(mǎn) I filled the bag with lots of money. 我把袋子裝滿(mǎn)了錢(qián)。 17. pay attention to doing sth./ sth. “注意,留心” You must pay attention to taking good care of yourself. 你必須注意好好照顧你自己。 19. compare…with… …與…做比較 He likes to compare Class One with Class Five. 他喜歡拿一班與五班做比較。 22. 形容詞/副詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠美麗 enough +名詞 足夠 如:enough food 足夠食物 24. 表禁止 (1) 祈使句 通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告或禁止等 ① 肯定句:動(dòng)詞原形 如: Hang on a minute ! 等一下! ② 否定句:Don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 如: Don’t shout. 不要喊叫。 (2) No + 動(dòng)名詞 (v.ing) 如: No smoking. 不許吸煙。 No + 名詞 如: No photos. 不許照相。 (3) You mustn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn’t 可表達(dá)“禁止”的概念 You mustn’t shout. 你不能吵鬧。 (4) You can’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t 可表示“不允許”,可以用來(lái)制止某人做某事。 You can’t make any noise. 你不能吵鬧。 (5) You aren’t allowed to + 動(dòng)詞原形 You aren’t allowed to watch TV. 你不許看電視。 Module 6 Museums 重點(diǎn)單詞: 1. possible adj . 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的 2. enjoy v. 喜愛(ài),享受, 欣賞 enjoyable adj. 快樂(lè)的,令人愉快的 3. environment n. 環(huán)境 environmental adj. 環(huán)境的 4. communicate v. 交流 communication n . 交流 5. comfortable adj. 舒服的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 6. care v. 關(guān)心 careful adj.認(rèn)真的,仔細(xì)的 carefully adv. 認(rèn)真地 careless adj. 粗心的 7.healthily adv. 健康地 unhealthily adv. 不健康地 health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 8. pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染 polluted adj. 受污染的 9. use v. 使用 reuse v. 再使用 reusable adj. 可重新使用的 10. waste n.廢品 waste v. 浪費(fèi) wasteful 浪費(fèi)的 11. worry n. 擔(dān)憂(yōu) worry v. 擔(dān)心 worried adj. 擔(dān)心的 12. science n. 科學(xué) scientific adj. 科學(xué)的 scientist n. 科學(xué)家 13. hope v. 希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopeless 渺茫的 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納: 1. throw away 扔掉 2. raise money 籌集錢(qián) 3. turn off 關(guān)掉 4. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 turn on 打開(kāi) ask sb. not to do sth.叫某不要做某事 5. care about 關(guān)心 6. protect the air 保護(hù)空氣 7. waste electricity 浪費(fèi)電 8. try to do sth. 嘗試做某事 9. instead of doing sth. / sth. 10. do harm to sth. 對(duì)…造成傷害 11. make a difference to sth./sb. 對(duì)…很重要 12. it’s 形容詞 to do sth. 做某事怎么樣 13. change…into… 把…變成… 14. help sb. to do sth. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. help do sth. 15. 前綴、后綴構(gòu)詞法 見(jiàn)課本P179 知識(shí)精講: 1. throw away 扔掉 如: Don’t throw away the paper. 不要亂扔紙。 4. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某不要做某事 My father asked me not to watch TV. 我爸爸叫我不要看電視。 5. care about 關(guān)心 在乎 He cares about his field. 他關(guān)心的就是他的田地。 8. try to do sth. 嘗試做某事 try not to do sth. 嘗試不要做某事 We should try not to buy too many things from abroad. 我們應(yīng)該嘗試地不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)太多國(guó)外的東西。 9. instead of doing sth. / sth. 代替 用于句中 instead 代替 用于句末 I want to go shopping instead of going swimming. 我想要去購(gòu)物而不是游泳。 I want to go shopping instead. 我想要去購(gòu)物。 do harm to sth. 對(duì)…造成傷害 Tony does harm to our environment. 托尼傷害了我們的環(huán)境。 make a difference to sth./sb. 對(duì)…很重要 It makes a difference to me .它對(duì)我很重要。 it’s 形容詞 to do sth. 對(duì)某事怎么樣 It’s important to study English. 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要。 change…into… 把…變成… You can’t change the cat into a tiger. 你不可能把這個(gè)只貓變成一只老虎。 14 . help sb. to do sth. 如: He helps me to finish the work. 他幫助我完成這項(xiàng)工作。 help sb. do sth. He helps me finish the work. 他幫助我完成這項(xiàng)工作。 help sb. with sth. He helps me with the work. 他幫助我完成這項(xiàng)工作。 help do sth. He helps save the world. 他幫助拯救世界。 Module 7 Australia 重點(diǎn)單詞: 1. south n. 南方 southern adj. 南部的 2. amaze v. 使吃驚 amazing adj. 令人吃驚的 amazed 吃驚的 3. sheep n. 綿羊 復(fù)數(shù)也是 sheep 重點(diǎn)句子: 1. What are you up to ? == What are you doing ? 你正在做什么? 2. Would you like a hand ? == Can I help you ? 需要幫助嗎? 3. I bet you do. 我相信你行。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納: 1. do a project 做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目 2. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 3. have a look 看一看 4. the centre of … …的中心 have a look at sth. 看一看某物 5. on our back from + 地方 從某地返回的路上 on one’s way to + 地方 在某人去某地的路上 6. by the way 順便問(wèn)一聲 7. on 關(guān)于 8. at the moment 此刻 常于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用 at that moment 在那一刻 常與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用 10. be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某物感到驚訝的 to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 11. be similar to sth. 與某物相似 be the same as sth. 與某物相同 9. take a helicopter 乘坐直升機(jī)12. in the fields 在田野里 13. on the hills 在山上 14. go on a camel ride 騎駱駝 15. keep doing 一直做某事 16. have a bad temper 有個(gè)壞脾氣 17. as soon as 一…就… 18. over there 在那邊 19. at once == right now 馬上、立刻 知識(shí)精講: 2. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 如: I have to go home now. 我現(xiàn)在不得不回家。 3. have a look 看一看 如: May I have a look ? 我可以看一下嗎? have a look at sth. 看一看某物 如: May I have a look at the computer ? 我可以看下這電腦嗎? 4. the centre of … …的中心 如: the centre of the city 城市的中心 5. on one’s back from + 地方 從某地返回的路上 如: on our back from school 在我們從學(xué)校返回的路上 on one’s way to + 地方 在某人去某地的路上 如: on our way to school 在我們?nèi)W(xué)校的路上 8. at the moment 此刻 常于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用 如: I am singing at the moment. 我此刻在唱歌。 at that moment 在那一刻 常與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用 如: I was singing at that moment. 在那一刻我在唱歌。 10. be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某物感到驚訝的 如: I am surprised at the car. 我對(duì)這輛小車(chē)感到驚訝 to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 如: To my surprise, I saw him yesterday. 令我驚訝的是我昨天看見(jiàn)他了。 15. keep doing 一直做某事如: I keeping smiling in the morning. 早上我一直微笑著 Module 8 Photos 重點(diǎn)單詞: 1. early adj. / adv. 早的, 早早地 2. win v. 成功 winner n. 勝利者 3. perfect adj. 完美的 perfectly adv. 完美地 4. success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 5. luck n . 幸運(yùn) lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地 6. usual adj. 平常的 unusual adj. 不平常的 usually 通常地 重點(diǎn)句子: 1. You bet !當(dāng)然啦! 2. How did you get on ? 你進(jìn)展如何了? 3. It’s gone. 它消失了。 4. You’re kidding. 你在開(kāi)玩笑吧! 5. Congratulations to you ! 祝賀你! 6. Good luck to you ! 祝你好運(yùn)! 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納: 1. at the back 在后面 2. at the front 在前面 3. play the guitar / drums 彈鋼琴、擊鼓 4. on the left / right 在左邊、在右邊 5. go upstairs / downstairs 上樓、下樓 6. maybe == perhaps 也許 8. in with a chance 有機(jī)會(huì) 9. expect to do sth. 期盼做某事 10. pick up 撿起, 接 11. look after == take care of 照顧 12. try out 嘗試 試驗(yàn) 13. be pleased with sth. 對(duì)某物滿(mǎn)意 14. compare with sth./ sb. 與某物某人作比較 15. find out 找出 16. fifteen-year-old 15歲的 17. take photos 照相 18. far from 遠(yuǎn)離, close to 靠近 19. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法某事 20. thanks to 多虧了 21. talk about 談?wù)?22. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人 23. at the end of ……結(jié)尾 at the beginning of ……開(kāi)始 知識(shí)精講: 1. at the back 在后面 如: He Zhong is at the back. 何忠在后面。 2. at the front 在前面 如: He Zhong is at the front. 何忠在前面。 4. on the left / right 在左邊、在右邊 如: I am on the left. 我在左邊。 9. expect to do sth. 期盼做某事 如: He expects to go to Beijing. 他期盼去北京。 10. pick up 撿起, 接 如: I picked up the book. 我撿起了這本書(shū)。 My father picked me up at the airport. 我爸爸在機(jī)場(chǎng)接我。 be pleased with sth. 對(duì)某物滿(mǎn)意 如:I pleased with my grades. 我對(duì)我自己的成績(jī)感到滿(mǎn)意。 fifteen-year-old 15歲的 后加名詞 如: I am fifteen-year-old girl. 我是一個(gè)15歲的女孩。 manage to do sth. 設(shè)法某事 如: I will manage to finish the work. 我將會(huì)設(shè)法完成這項(xiàng)工作。 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 如:I agree to play football. 我同意踢足球。 agree with sb. 同意某人 如: I agree with you. 我同意你的。 Module 9 Cartoon stories 重點(diǎn)單詞: 1. new adj. 新的 news n. 新聞、消息 2. love v. 愛(ài) lovable adj. 可愛(ài)的 3. cartoon n. 卡通 cartoonist n.卡通畫(huà)家 4. create v . 創(chuàng)造 creator n. 創(chuàng)造者 重點(diǎn)句子: 1. But it’s no laughing matter. 這不是什么可笑的事情。 2. That’s a good news. 那是一個(gè)好消息。 3. Here you are. 給你。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納: 1. be like 好像 2. make sb. + 動(dòng)詞原形 / 形容詞 3. have a word with sb.和某人說(shuō)幾句話(huà) 4. speak to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)話(huà) 5. in trouble 麻煩中 in deep trouble 大麻煩中 6. win the hearts of sb. 贏得某人的心 7. make a mess 制造混亂 8. play jokes 開(kāi)玩笑 9. fall in love with sb. 愛(ài)上某人 10. over there 在那邊 11. need to do sth.需要做某事 12. hold birthday parties = have birthday parties 舉行生日晚會(huì) 知識(shí)精講: 1. be like 好像 如: This is like a cartoon story . 這好像一個(gè)漫畫(huà)故事。 2. make sb. + 動(dòng)詞原形 / 形容詞 如: This makes me leave. 這使我離開(kāi)了。 3. have a word with sb.和某人說(shuō)幾句話(huà) 如:I must have a word with mother. 5. in trouble 麻煩中 如:I am in trouble. 我遇到麻煩了。 in deep trouble 大麻煩中 如: I am in deep trouble. 我遇到大麻煩了。 6. win the hearts of sb. 贏得某人的心 如: She wins the hearts of the young people. 她贏得年輕人的心。 7. make a mess 制造混亂 如: The children often make a mess at home.孩子們經(jīng)常在家里制造混亂。 8. play jokes 開(kāi)玩笑 如:Don’t play jokes. 不要開(kāi)玩笑了。 kid n. 小孩 v. 取笑 如: You’re kidding. 你在開(kāi)玩笑。 Module 10 Fitness 重點(diǎn)單詞: 1. train n. 火車(chē) v. 訓(xùn)練 trainer n. 教練 2. likely adj. 可能地 unlikely adv. 不可能地 3. health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 healthily adv. 健康地 4. luck n. 運(yùn)氣 lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地 5. cook v. 煮 n. 廚師 cooker n. 廚具 cooking n.烹飪 6. taste v. 嘗起來(lái) tasty adj. 美味的 重點(diǎn)句子: 1. Good luck. 祝你好運(yùn) 2. Don’t give up . 不要放棄。 3. Don’t talk to me about that! 不要對(duì)我說(shuō)那。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納: 1. a bit 一點(diǎn) 2. give up sth. / doing sth.放棄做某事 3. take exercises == do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 4. go running 去跑步 5. do weight training 做舉重訓(xùn)練 6. talk to sb. == talk with sb. 與某人交談 7. talk about 談?wù)? 8. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 9. bump into sb. 碰到某人 10. want to do sth. 想要做某事 11. be bad for sth. 對(duì)某物有壞處的 12. 形/副+ enough , enough + 名詞 13. persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說(shuō)某人做某事 14. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 15. stay fit == stay healty== keep fit == keep healthy 保持健康 16. had better do sth. 最好做某事 ,had better not do sth. 知識(shí)精講: 1. a bit 一點(diǎn) 如:You are a bit nervous. 你有一點(diǎn)緊張。 2. give up sth. / doing sth.放棄做某事 如:Don’t give up me. 不要放棄我。 My father gave up smoking. 我爸爸放棄了吸煙。 6. talk to sb. == talk with sb. 與某人交談 如: I often talk to my teacher ==I often talk with my teacher. 我經(jīng)常與我老師交談。 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 如:My father refused to go to Beijing.我爸爸拒絕去北京。 bump into sb. 碰到某人 如:He bumped into his good friend. 他碰到他的最好朋友。 12. 形/副+ enough , enough + 名詞 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮的, enough food足夠食物 13. persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說(shuō)某人做某事 如: My mother persuaded me to study hard. 我媽媽勸說(shuō)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。 14. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 如: My mother encouraged me to study hard. 我媽媽鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。 had better do sth. 最好做某事 如: You’d better speak English. 你最好說(shuō)英語(yǔ) had better not do sth. 如: You’ d better not speak English. 你最好不要說(shuō)英語(yǔ) Module 11 Population 重點(diǎn)單詞: 1. crowd v. 擁擠 n . 群眾 crowded adj. 擁擠的 2. noise n. 噪音 noisy adj. 吵鬧的 3. success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 unsuccessful adj. 不成功的 unsuccessfully adv. 成功地 police n .警察 復(fù)數(shù)也是police 重點(diǎn)句子: 1. How about this ? 這個(gè)怎么樣? 2. No idea ! 不知道! 3. I don’t believe it ! 我不相信 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納: 1. too many+可數(shù)名詞 ,too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 太多 2. along with 與…一起 3. look up 查找 4. the population of……的人口 5. add to 添加 6. move to +地方 搬到某地 7. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 8. close to = near 靠近 介詞 9. begin to do sth.== begin doing sth. == start to do sth. == start doing sth. 10. be worried about sb./sth. == worry about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人或某物 知識(shí)精講: 1. too many+可數(shù)名詞 太多 如: too many apples 太多蘋(píng)果 too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 太多 如: too much pollution 太多污染 3. look up 查找 如: I am looking the new word up in the dictionary. 我正在字典里查找這個(gè)單詞。 4. the population of……的人口 如:the population of Beijing 北京的人口 8. close to = near 靠近 介詞 如:I live close to school.我住在學(xué)校附近。 10. be worried about sb./sth. 如:Don’t be worried about me .不要擔(dān)心我。 == worry about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人或某物 Don’t worry about me . Module 12 Summer in LA 重點(diǎn)單詞: 1. experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn) experienced adj. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 2. week n. 周,星期 weekly adj. 每周的 重點(diǎn)句子: 1. Welcome to …歡迎來(lái)到… 2. Please give a warm welcome to …對(duì)…表示熱烈地歡迎 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納: 1. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 == have a good time 2. at the same time 同時(shí) 3. at the beginning of ……的開(kāi)始 4. at the end of……的結(jié)尾 5. make progress 取得進(jìn)步 6.have meals 吃飯 7. take place 發(fā)生 8. places of interest 名勝古跡 9. check in 檢查 10. pick up 撿起 , 接 11. take off 起飛, 脫下
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