(全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。)
第一部分聽力(共20分)
第一節(jié)聽力理解(共6小題;每小題2分，滿分12分)
材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽第一段材料，回答第1-3題。
1. A. At an airprt. B. In a market. C. In a museum shp.
2. A. Her mther. B. Her friend. C. Her sister.
3. A. A ring. B. A necklace. C. A pair f earrings.
聽第二段材料，回答第4-6題。
4. A. Her hbbies. B. Her pht. C. Her driver’s license.
5. A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese.
6. A. She visited her uncle. B. She received educatin. C. She wrked as a teacher.
第二節(jié)回答問題(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)
聽第三段材料，然后回答問題。材料及問題讀兩遍。
7. _____________________________________________
8. _____________________________________________
9. _____________________________________________
10. _____________________________________________
第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
When places are well-knwn and ppular— histrical and mdern alike— we might take it fr granted that they’ll be arund frever. But sadly, many f the wrld’s best knwn and culturally significant landmarks are in truble.
Munt Kilimanjar’s peak
This muntain, ne f the Seven Summits, prves that even giants can fall t climate change due t the vast amunts f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere. While the muntain itself, lcated in Tanzania, isn’t in danger at present, its icnic snw cap might disappear—and shckingly sn. Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85% f the ttal area f its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030.
Machu Picchu
Lcated in suthern Peru, Machu Picchu is the remains f a huge stne castle that was built during the 15th century. These unbelievable Incan ruins are widely cnsidered ne f the must-see spts in Suth America. Hwever, the site has been a victim f ver-turism, seeing the harmful effects f the crwds it gets as they wear dwn the structures. In additin, the area surrunding Machu Picchu has seen rapid develpment f the cities, as well as mudslides and fires, in recent years, leading UNESCO t wrk fr its prtectin.
Everglades Natinal Park
This stunning Flridian wildlife reserve has sadly fund itself fighting fr its life in recent years. As ‘the largest subtrpical wilderness reserve’ in Nrth America, accrding t UNESCO, it’s been a belved travel destinatin fr American citizens fr decades, but the damage f time and human activity have nt been kind t it. Its survival first came int questin after it was destryed by Hurricane Andrew in 1993. But it’s human influence that has becme the primary threat, as water flw t the site has decreased and the impacts f pllutin have increased, resulting in harmful algal blms (赤潮). Its vast, diverse wildlife is mre threatened than ever befre.
1. Which prblem des Munt Kilimanjar face?
A. Glbal warmingB. City develpment.
C. Over-turismD. Ice pllutin.
2. What d these three places have in cmmn?
A. They are the impacts f pllutin and mudslides.
B. They are destryed severely due t ver-turism.
C. They are famus but affected by human activities.
D. They are cnsidered as victims f glbal warming.
3. What is threatened by human activity in Everglades Natinal Park?
A. Lack f ppularity.B. Hurricane Andrew.
C. Algal blms.D. Diverse wildlife.
B
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the first large-scale sea crssing transprtatin prject under China’s “One Cuntry, Tw Systems” plicy. Jintly cnstructed by Guangdng, Hng Kng, and Maca, the bridge is a mega sea crssing system linking Hng Kng, Zhuhai, and Maca.
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the lngest, mst difficult t cnstruct, and the highest- standard crss-sea transprtatin prject in China’s histry. It is regarded as the “Qmlangma” f the bridge industry. The bridge is als part f the C4 Beijing-Hng Kng-Maca Expressway and G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway within China’s natinal expressway netwrk.
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge starts at Lantau Island in Hng Kng, passes thrugh Tai O, crsses the Pearl River Estuary(河口), and its Y-shaped sectin at the end cnnects Zhuhai and Maca. The ttal length f the bridge is 55 km. Its sea sectin is arund 35.578 km lng while its underwater tunnel stretches 6.75 km. The cnstructin cst f the bridge exceeded 100 billin yuan. It was jintly funded by the central gvernment and the gvernments f Guangdng, Hng Kng, and Maca, which will cllect tlls n the bridge fr 50 years.
There were many updated technlgies in the cnstructin and installatin f the Hng Kng - Zhuhai - Maca Bridge. The prject als made multiple breakthrughs in infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)cnstructin in which the gvernment cperated with dmestic and freign cmpanies. These experiences will be useful fr the Chinese gvernment in the cnstructin f future large - scale engineering prjects.
As China cntinues t advance the Belt and Rad Initiative, the Hng Kng – Zhuhai - Maca Bridge will ffer new frce t the ecnmy f the regin. The bridge will increase the attractiveness and influence f Zhuhai, prmte the cperatin f Hng Kng, Zhuhai, and Maca in lgistics, turism, and ther industries, and drive the ecnmic and scial integratin f Hng Kng, Maca, and Zhuhai. It will als help strengthen the ties between the three places and facilitate the develpment f the Guangdng - Hng Kng Maca Greater Bay Area, which is strategically imprtant t the Belt and Rad Initiative.
4. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “mega” in Paragraph 1?
A. diverseB. greatC. bradD. rare
5. Why is “Qmlangma” mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. It shws the bridge is very famus in the wrld.
B. It indicates the bridge is very high abve the sea.
C. It suggests the difficulties in cnstructing the bridge.
D. It stresses its imprtance in the natinal develpment.
6. What is the significance f the Hng Kng – Zhuhai - Maca Bridge?
A. It has the lngest underwater part f the bridge in the wrld.
B. It strengthens the develpment and bnd f these three places.
C. It has helped the gvernment earn ver 100 billin yuan s far.
D. It is the nly ne f the large-scale engineering prjects by China.
C
Peple have always had truble prnuncing his name. The 19th-century British prime minister Benjamin Disraeli was nce laughed at in Parliament fr getting it wrng. If yu dn’t speak German, it’s nt at all bvius hw yu are suppsed t say it. A safe bet is t start with a hard ‘g’ n ‘Ger...’ and end with a ‘ter’: Ger-ter.
Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe has ften been seen as ne f Eurpe’s big cultural heres— cmparable t the likes f Shakespeare, Dante and Hmer. He was excellent in a wide range f areas: he wrte many pems, was a huge hit as a nvelist and made scientific cntributins in physilgy, gelgy and btany. He was als a diplmat, fashin guru (專家), a senir civil servant, the head f a university, a fine artist, an adventurus traveller, the directr f a theatre cmpany and the head f a mining cmpany.
During his life, Gethe’s admirers were impressed by his literary wrks. But mre than any f his bks, what impressed peple at the time was hw he lived his life, the kind f persn he was. The life was mre significant than the bks (which helps explain why, unlike Jane Austen r Marcel Prust, his literary wrks are relatively unknwn).
Gethe was brn in the city f Frankfurt in 1749. His family was cmfrtably ff—it was new mney, made frm keeping an inn.
Gethe’s parents tk great care with his schling: he was mainly educated at hme; he wrte petry fr his friends, tk art classes, and learned Italian. He went t the theatre a lt and became friends with actrs. As a member f the upper class, he wre a swrd in public frm the age f 12.
Gethe studied at the University f Leipzig and later did a master’s degree in law at the University f Strasburg. He ften went t a viewing platfrm high up n a nearby cathedral twer. He was afraid f heights. But he made himself d it because he liked t vercme difficulties—and lved the view.
7Why was Benjamin Disraeli laughed at in Parliament?
A. He prnunced his wn name wrngly.
B. He didn’t knw hw t speak German.
C. He culdn’t say Gethe’s name crrectly.
D. He nce wrte Gethe as Ger-ter mistakenly.
8. What is special abut Gethe, cmpared t Shakespeare, Dante and Hmer?
AHe did well in a variety f fields.
B. He was a British big cultural her.
C. He was ne f the literature masters.
D. He wrte numerus nvels and pems.
9. What can we knw abut Gethe?
A. Gethe ran an inn with cmfrtable rms by himself.
B. Gethe’s parents devted themselves t his educatin.
C. Gethe’s literary wrks impressed peple mst at his time.
D. Gethe belnged t the upper class due t his ryal family.
10. Which can best describe Gethe’s persnality?
A. Cautius and famus.B. Selfless and cnfident.
C. Hnest and generus.D. Brave and intelligent.
第二節(jié)語句排序(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
11. 將下列幾個(gè)部分(A、B、C、D和E)按題號(hào)排序，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語篇。
A. Based n peple’s grammar scres and infrmatin abut their learning f English, the researchers develped mdels that predicted hw lng it takes t becme fluent in a language and the best age t start learning.
B. T find the answer, the research team turned t the Internet, t cllect data n a persn’s current age, language ability and time studying English.
C. The lder yu get the mre difficult it is t learn t speak English like a British. But n ne knws exactly at what age it becmes harder, t learn a new language.
D. They cncluded that the ability t learn a new language is strngest until the age f 18. This is nt t say that we cannt learn a new language if we are ver 18, but mst f us will nt be able t master grammar like a native speaker.
E. They als created a shrt nline grammar quiz that tested nun-verb agreement, prnuns, prepsitins, and relative clauses, etc.
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Secrets f Great Savers
Wndering hw t save mre mney but have n idea where t cut?_____12_____They can make yur mney g further and help yu live a mre financially secure(保障的) life. Yu can frm a “hand-me-dwn” club. Since kids grw s fast, their clthes quickly becme unwearable even thugh they still lk nice._____13_____Instead f making yur lcal kids’ clthing stre rich, rganise a club f parents frm yur child’s schl r daycare t exchange hand-me-dwn clthing.
_____14_____Always buy the same clur and style f scks fr yur child—preferably white, since yu can bleach(漂白) them when they are stained. Since scks always disappear, when yu lse ne f a pair, yu can pair it up with anther, because they are all the same.
It is a gd idea t take a jb fr a discunt. If yu are lking fr apart-time jb, fill ut applicatins at shps where yu ften d yur shpping._____15_____If yu have teenagers in yur hme wh are ready fr a jb, encurage them t wrk at yur family’s favurite stres with emplyee discunts t. Nt nly will yu benefit frm the discunt but yu will als gain access t a new wrld f inside infrmatin n upcming sales!
Why nt help yur friend mve? Always help friends pack their belngings and lad the truck when they are mving. When peple are lading their husehlds int bxes, they usually find items that they n lnger need r d nt want t pack r unpack. As a result, yu can bring hme hundreds f punds wrth f frzen fd, tableware, bks, tys, furniture(家具) and ther husehld items._____16_____
A. Get scks f ne clur.
B. Bleach scks t whiten them.
C. We share fur secrets f super savers here.
D. S, parents buy a lt f new clthes t meet the need.
E. Best f all they will still think yu’ve dne them a favur.
F. Fr example, clthing shps may give their emplyees a discunt.
G. Once they d a favr yur prblem will prbably be slved very quickly.
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday and the whle family had been ____17____ fr it fr quite sme time.
Early in the mrning, I wke up ____18____. I gt dressed quickly and headed dwnstairs t help. Mum was already in the ____19____ busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nwhere t be seen. After a quick breakfast, I ____20____ the special gift I had made fr Grandpa, a ____21____ f his life stry—fr the last time. Fr weeks I had been ____22____ this, listening t Grandpa’s stries, ____23____ his favrite music and cllecting phts frm the family album.
Dad came in with sme ____24____ just befre lunchtime. ____25____, they were Grandpa’s best friends frm secndary schl, all in their seventies. Grandpa culdn’t believe his eyes and it tk quite a lng time fr them t ____26____ dwn. As sn as the guests tk their seat, Grandpa’s favrite music began t fill the rm with ____27____ f the ld days. With each ld pht, the guests saw hw Grandpa ____28____ frm a handsme by t a kind ld gentleman. When grandpa and his friends appeared in an ld pht in their schl unifrms, there was a lt f laughter, with ____29____ in their eyes.
Twards the end f the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a(n) ____30____ birthday celebratin and I’ve gt the best gift I have ever received. Nw I am ____31____ my eightieth, ninetieth and even ne hundredth birthdays already!”
17. A. packingB. admiringC. cleaningD. preparing
18. A. excitedB. tiredC. curiusD. scared
19. A. balcnyB. bathrmC. kitchenD. garden
20. A. fundB. checkedC. bughtD. presented
21. A. videB. bkC. phtD. pem
22. A. carrying nB. wrking nC. figuring utD. resulting in
23. A. selectingB. cmpsingC. prcessingD. adapting
24. A. snacksB. musicC. giftsD. guests
25. A. ParticularlyB. ImpressivelyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviusly
26. A. putB. breakC. takeD. calm
27. A. whispersB. wealthC. memriesD. cllectins
28. A. mvedB. grewC. develpedD. ranged
29. A. tearsB. desiresC. charmD. faith
30. A. regularB. significantC. effectiveD. typical
31. A. predictingB. remindingC. apprachingD. expecting
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入如1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
“I just made it t the Suth Ple!”
Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, als knwn as Plar Preet, the 33-year-ld wh has been making headlines all ver the wrld after____32____(becme) the first wman f clr t cmplete a sl expeditin acrss Antarctica.
“The reasn____33____I chse Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t knw much abut it, and I thught, if I culd d smething that pushes me s far ut f my cmfrt zne,____34____(hpeful) it’ll inspire ther peple____35____(d) the same,” said she.
As a part f her tugh expeditin, Preet endured temperatures as lw as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds f up t 96 kilmeters per hur. She____36____(walk) arund 27 kilmeters a day, pulling a 90-kilgram sled cntaining her equipment.
“It was generally windy, and there were nly tw ____37____(day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was s hard, and I just thught “This is the ____38____(tugh) thing I’ve ever dne, hw am I ging t keep ging?” And I wuld break it dwn and I’d take ne step at _____39_____time, but I never thught, “I’m ging t give____40____.”
Despite all the hardships and challenges Preet says that there’s n stpping and that she has started training fr_____41_____(she) next adventure.
第四部分詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共20分)
第一節(jié)詞義匹配(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
第一組
根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每組的選項(xiàng)中選出能匹配句子中劃線部分意義的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
42. The lcal gvernment has taken specific measures t cntrl the spread f the disease.
43. The prject seemed unlikely t succeed.
44. Peple in this area suffered severe lsses during the earthquake.
45. He prefers uplifting speeches t detailed plicy recmmendatins.
46. It is a synthesis(綜合)f traditinal music, dancing, petry, acrbatics and martial arts.
第二組
根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每組的選項(xiàng)中選出能匹配句子中劃線部分意義的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
47. The fund the bdy buried beneath a pile f leaves.
48. The explsin made a massive hle in the grund.
49. Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.
50. The jb invlves travelling abrad fr three mnths every year.
51. We need t prmte an pen exchange f ideas and infrmatin.
第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)前后文及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。
52. After years f research, prfessinal learning and practice with hundreds f children, the prfessr discvered a(n)_________(簡化了的) methd f teaching children with learning disabilities.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
53. When a persn receives _________(認(rèn)可)fr the things that they have dne, peple acknwledge the value r skill f their wrk. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
54. It’s imprtant t understand what type f learner yu are, s yu can develp yur learning _________(技巧) arund that. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
55. In China, psting _________(帶有威脅的) wrds nline is als against the law. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
56. All the _________(準(zhǔn)備) have been cmpleted, s we are ready t g. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
57. Yu shuld take measures t raise the public’s a_________ f prtecting the envirnment. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
58. There will be a Chinese paper-cutting art e_________ this Sunday in the art gallery. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
59. The rganisatin was e_________ in 2012 and nw it is knwn t s many lcal peple. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
60Jet Li (Li Lianjie) gained a r_________ fr his cmmitment t charity wrk. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
61. Accrding t the WWF, g_________ warming may kill ff plar bears in the next 20 years. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
第五部分書面表達(dá)(共40分)
第一節(jié)完成句子(每小題3分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)前后文及所給中文在空格處用合適的英文完成句子。
62. ________________(據(jù)說) we’ll have t d extra wrk n Sunday. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
63. He rushed ut and sptted a snake n the grund, ________________(發(fā)出尖叫聲). (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
64. He ________________(對(duì)……置之不理)his wn family when they needed help. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
65. ________________(簡單地說), active learning requires students t d meaningful learning activities and think abut what they are ding. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
66. I’m writing t ________________(申請(qǐng)) t enter English speech cntest. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分25分)
67. 假如你是李華，你的筆友Mary想來廣州看一場中國民族音樂的現(xiàn)場表演，并來信咨詢，請(qǐng)你給她一些建議，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 推薦一種傳統(tǒng)音樂表演形式；
2. 推薦的理由；
3. 觀看表演的注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
佛山市第四中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期開學(xué)考試
高二英語試題
(全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。)
第一部分聽力(共20分)
第一節(jié)聽力理解(共6小題;每小題2分，滿分12分)
材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽第一段材料，回答第1-3題。
1. A. At an airprt. B. In a market. C. In a museum shp.
2. A. Her mther. B. Her friend. C. Her sister.
3. A. A ring. B. A necklace. C. A pair f earrings.
聽第二段材料，回答第4-6題。
4. A. Her hbbies. B. Her pht. C. Her driver’s license.
5. A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese.
6. A. She visited her uncle. B. She received educatin. C. She wrked as a teacher.
第二節(jié)回答問題(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)
聽第三段材料，然后回答問題。材料及問題讀兩遍。
7. _____________________________________________
8. _____________________________________________
9. _____________________________________________
10. _____________________________________________
第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
When places are well-knwn and ppular— histrical and mdern alike— we might take it fr granted that they’ll be arund frever. But sadly, many f the wrld’s best knwn and culturally significant landmarks are in truble.
Munt Kilimanjar’s peak
This muntain, ne f the Seven Summits, prves that even giants can fall t climate change due t the vast amunts f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere. While the muntain itself, lcated in Tanzania, isn’t in danger at present, its icnic snw cap might disappear—and shckingly sn. Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85% f the ttal area f its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030.
Machu Picchu
Lcated in suthern Peru, Machu Picchu is the remains f a huge stne castle that was built during the 15th century. These unbelievable Incan ruins are widely cnsidered ne f the must-see spts in Suth America. Hwever, the site has been a victim f ver-turism, seeing the harmful effects f the crwds it gets as they wear dwn the structures. In additin, the area surrunding Machu Picchu has seen rapid develpment f the cities, as well as mudslides and fires, in recent years, leading UNESCO t wrk fr its prtectin.
Everglades Natinal Park
This stunning Flridian wildlife reserve has sadly fund itself fighting fr its life in recent years. As ‘the largest subtrpical wilderness reserve’ in Nrth America, accrding t UNESCO, it’s been a belved travel destinatin fr American citizens fr decades, but the damage f time and human activity have nt been kind t it. Its survival first came int questin after it was destryed by Hurricane Andrew in 1993. But it’s human influence that has becme the primary threat, as water flw t the site has decreased and the impacts f pllutin have increased, resulting in harmful algal blms (赤潮). Its vast, diverse wildlife is mre threatened than ever befre.
1. Which prblem des Munt Kilimanjar face?
A. Glbal warmingB. City develpment.
C. Over-turismD. Ice pllutin.
2. What d these three places have in cmmn?
A. They are the impacts f pllutin and mudslides.
B. They are destryed severely due t ver-turism.
C. They are famus but affected by human activities.
D. They are cnsidered as victims f glbal warming.
3. What is threatened by human activity in Everglades Natinal Park?
A. Lack f ppularity.B. Hurricane Andrew.
C. Algal blms.D. Diverse wildlife.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了三個(gè)著名的，但是因受到人類活動(dòng)而陷入困境的地標(biāo)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Munt Kilimanjar’s peak的第一句“This muntain, ne f the Seven Summits, prves that even giants can fall t climate change due t the vast amunts f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere. (這座山是七大高峰之一，它證明了即使是巨人也會(huì)因?yàn)榇髿庵写罅康臏厥覛怏w而陷入氣候變化。)”，以及最后兩句“Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85% f the ttal area f its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030. (研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在1912年至2007年期間，雪帽已經(jīng)失去了冰原總面積的85%，剩余的冰最早可能在2030年成為歷史。)”可知，非洲最高峰乞力馬扎羅山面臨全球變暖問題。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“But sadly, many f the wrld’s best knwn and culturally significant landmarks are in truble. (當(dāng)一個(gè)地方是著名的、受歡迎的——無論是歷史上的還是現(xiàn)代的——我們可能會(huì)理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為它們將永遠(yuǎn)存在。但令人遺憾的是，許多世界上最著名、最具文化意義的地標(biāo)都陷入了困境。)”，Munt Kilimanjar’s peak的“This muntain, ne f the Seven Summits, prves that even giants can fall t climate change due t the vast amunts f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere. (這座山是七大高峰之一，它證明了即使是巨人也會(huì)因?yàn)榇髿庵写罅康臏厥覛怏w而陷入氣候變化。)”，Machu Picchu的“Hwever, the site has been a victim f ver-turism, seeing the harmful effects f the crwds it gets as they wear dwn the structures. In additin, the area surrunding Machu Picchu has seen rapid develpment f the cities, as well as mudslides and fires, in recent years, leading UNESCO t wrk fr its prtectin. (然而，該遺址一直是過度旅游的受害者，看到了由于游客磨損建筑而帶來的有害影響。此外，近年來，馬丘比丘周圍地區(qū)的城市發(fā)展迅速，泥石流和火災(zāi)頻發(fā)，促使聯(lián)合國教科文組織開展保護(hù)工作。)”，Everglades Natinal Park的倒數(shù)第二句“But it’s human influence that has becme the primary threat, as water flw t the site has decreased and the impacts f pllutin have increased, resulting in harmful algal blms (赤潮). (但人類的影響已經(jīng)成為主要的威脅，因?yàn)榱魅朐摰貐^(qū)的水量減少，污染的影響增加，導(dǎo)致有害的藻類大量繁殖。)”可知，這三個(gè)地方都很著名的，但都受到人類活動(dòng)的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everglades Natinal Park的“But it’s human influence that has becme the primary threat, as water flw t the site has decreased and the impacts f pllutin have increased, resulting in harmful algal blms (赤潮). Its vast, diverse wildlife is mre threatened than ever befre. (但人類的影響已經(jīng)成為主要的威脅，因?yàn)榱魅朐摰貐^(qū)的水量減少，污染的影響增加，導(dǎo)致有害的藻類大量繁殖。其龐大多樣的野生動(dòng)物比以往任何時(shí)候都受到更大的威脅。)”可知，多樣的野生動(dòng)物受到人類活動(dòng)的威脅，故選D項(xiàng)。
B
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the first large-scale sea crssing transprtatin prject under China’s “One Cuntry, Tw Systems” plicy. Jintly cnstructed by Guangdng, Hng Kng, and Maca, the bridge is a mega sea crssing system linking Hng Kng, Zhuhai, and Maca.
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the lngest, mst difficult t cnstruct, and the highest- standard crss-sea transprtatin prject in China’s histry. It is regarded as the “Qmlangma” f the bridge industry. The bridge is als part f the C4 Beijing-Hng Kng-Maca Expressway and G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway within China’s natinal expressway netwrk.
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge starts at Lantau Island in Hng Kng, passes thrugh Tai O, crsses the Pearl River Estuary(河口), and its Y-shaped sectin at the end cnnects Zhuhai and Maca. The ttal length f the bridge is 55 km. Its sea sectin is arund 35.578 km lng while its underwater tunnel stretches 6.75 km. The cnstructin cst f the bridge exceeded 100 billin yuan. It was jintly funded by the central gvernment and the gvernments f Guangdng, Hng Kng, and Maca, which will cllect tlls n the bridge fr 50 years.
There were many updated technlgies in the cnstructin and installatin f the Hng Kng - Zhuhai - Maca Bridge. The prject als made multiple breakthrughs in infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)cnstructin in which the gvernment cperated with dmestic and freign cmpanies. These experiences will be useful fr the Chinese gvernment in the cnstructin f future large - scale engineering prjects.
As China cntinues t advance the Belt and Rad Initiative, the Hng Kng – Zhuhai - Maca Bridge will ffer new frce t the ecnmy f the regin. The bridge will increase the attractiveness and influence f Zhuhai, prmte the cperatin f Hng Kng, Zhuhai, and Maca in lgistics, turism, and ther industries, and drive the ecnmic and scial integratin f Hng Kng, Maca, and Zhuhai. It will als help strengthen the ties between the three places and facilitate the develpment f the Guangdng - Hng Kng Maca Greater Bay Area, which is strategically imprtant t the Belt and Rad Initiative.
4. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “mega” in Paragraph 1?
A. diverseB. greatC. bradD. rare
5. Why is “Qmlangma” mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. It shws the bridge is very famus in the wrld.
B. It indicates the bridge is very high abve the sea.
C. It suggests the difficulties in cnstructing the bridge.
DIt stresses its imprtance in the natinal develpment.
6. What is the significance f the Hng Kng – Zhuhai - Maca Bridge?
A. It has the lngest underwater part f the bridge in the wrld.
B. It strengthens the develpment and bnd f these three places.
C. It has helped the gvernment earn ver 100 billin yuan s far.
D. It is the nly ne f the large-scale engineering prjects by China.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)港珠澳大橋做了簡要介紹。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the first large-scale sea crssing transprtatin prject under China’s “One Cuntry, Tw Systems” plicy.(港珠澳大橋是中國“一國兩制”政策下的首個(gè)大型跨海交通項(xiàng)目。)”可知，這座橋是一座規(guī)模巨大的橋，劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“宏大”。A. diverse不同的；B. great巨大的；C. brad寬的；D. rare罕見的。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可知B項(xiàng)“great巨大的”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the lngest, mst difficult t cnstruct, and the highest- standard crss-sea transprtatin prject in China’s histry. It is regarded as the “Qmlangma” f the bridge industry.(港珠澳大橋是中國歷史上最長、施工難度最大、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最高的跨海交通工程。它被視為橋梁行業(yè)的“珠穆朗瑪峰”)”可知，第二段中提到珠穆朗瑪峰的目的是為了說明建造這座橋的困難，故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It will als help strengthen the ties between the three places and facilitate the develpment f the Guangdng - Hng Kng Maca Greater Bay Area, which is strategically imprtant t the Belt and Rad Initiative(這也將有助于加強(qiáng)三地之間的聯(lián)系，促進(jìn)粵香港澳大灣區(qū)的發(fā)展，這對(duì)“一帶一路”倡議具有重要的戰(zhàn)略意義)”可知，港珠澳大橋的意義是它加強(qiáng)了香港、珠海和澳門這三個(gè)地方的發(fā)展和聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
Peple have always had truble prnuncing his name. The 19th-century British prime minister Benjamin Disraeli was nce laughed at in Parliament fr getting it wrng. If yu dn’t speak German, it’s nt at all bvius hw yu are suppsed t say it. A safe bet is t start with a hard ‘g’ n ‘Ger...’ and end with a ‘ter’: Ger-ter.
Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe has ften been seen as ne f Eurpe’s big cultural heres— cmparable t the likes f Shakespeare, Dante and Hmer. He was excellent in a wide range f areas: he wrte many pems, was a huge hit as a nvelist and made scientific cntributins in physilgy, gelgy and btany. He was als a diplmat, fashin guru (專家), a senir civil servant, the head f a university, a fine artist, an adventurus traveller, the directr f a theatre cmpany and the head f a mining cmpany.
During his life, Gethe’s admirers were impressed by his literary wrks. But mre than any f his bks, what impressed peple at the time was hw he lived his life, the kind f persn he was. The life was mre significant than the bks (which helps explain why, unlike Jane Austen r Marcel Prust, his literary wrks are relatively unknwn).
Gethe was brn in the city f Frankfurt in 1749. His family was cmfrtably ff—it was new mney, made frm keeping an inn.
Gethe’s parents tk great care with his schling: he was mainly educated at hme; he wrte petry fr his friends, tk art classes, and learned Italian. He went t the theatre a lt and became friends with actrs. As a member f the upper class, he wre a swrd in public frm the age f 12.
Gethe studied at the University f Leipzig and later did a master’s degree in law at the University f Strasburg. He ften went t a viewing platfrm high up n a nearby cathedral twer. He was afraid f heights. But he made himself d it because he liked t vercme difficulties—and lved the view.
7. Why was Benjamin Disraeli laughed at in Parliament?
A. He prnunced his wn name wrngly.
B. He didn’t knw hw t speak German.
C. He culdn’t say Gethe’s name crrectly.
D. He nce wrte Gethe as Ger-ter mistakenly.
8. What is special abut Gethe, cmpared t Shakespeare, Dante and Hmer?
A. He did well in a variety f fields.
B. He was a British big cultural her.
C. He was ne f the literature masters.
D. He wrte numerus nvels and pems.
9. What can we knw abut Gethe?
A. Gethe ran an inn with cmfrtable rms by himself.
B. Gethe’s parents devted themselves t his educatin.
C. Gethe’s literary wrks impressed peple mst at his time.
D. Gethe belnged t the upper class due t his ryal family.
10. Which can best describe Gethe’s persnality?
A. Cautius and famus.B. Selfless and cnfident.
C. Hnest and generus.D. Brave and intelligent.
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章介紹了與莎士比亞、但丁和荷馬相提并論的，常被視為歐洲偉大的文化英雄之一的歌德的生平事跡。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Peple have always had truble prnuncing his name. The 19th-century British prime minister Benjamin Disraeli was nce laughed at in Parliament fr getting it wrng. If yu dn’t speak German, it’s nt at all bvius hw yu are suppsed t say it. A safe bet is t start with a hard ‘g’ n ‘Ger...’ and end with a ‘ter’: Ger-ter. (人們總是很難念出他的名字。19世紀(jì)的英國首相本杰明·迪斯雷利曾因搞錯(cuò)了這個(gè)詞而在議會(huì)受到嘲笑。如果你不會(huì)說德語，你應(yīng)該怎么說就不那么明顯了。一個(gè)安全的選擇是以‘Ger’開頭的‘g’開頭。，并以‘ter’結(jié)尾：Ger-ter。)”，以及第二段“Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe has ften been seen as ne f Eurpe’s big cultural heres— cmparable t the likes f Shakespeare, Dante and Hmer. (約翰·沃爾夫?qū)ゑT·歌德經(jīng)常被視為歐洲偉大的文化英雄之一，可以與莎士比亞、但丁和荷馬相提并論。)”可知，英國首相本杰明·迪斯雷利念錯(cuò)了Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe的名字，所以被嘲笑。故選C項(xiàng)。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“He was excellent in a wide range f areas: he wrte many pems, was a huge hit as a nvelist and made scientific cntributins in physilgy, gelgy and btany. He was als a diplmat, fashin guru (專家), a senir civil servant, the head f a university, a fine artist, an adventurus traveller, the directr f a theatre cmpany and the head f a mining cmpany. (他在很多領(lǐng)域都很優(yōu)秀：他寫了很多詩，是一個(gè)大獲成功的小說家，并在生理學(xué)、地質(zhì)學(xué)和植物學(xué)方面做出了科學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)。他還是一名外交官、時(shí)尚大師、高級(jí)公務(wù)員、大學(xué)校長、優(yōu)秀藝術(shù)家、愛冒險(xiǎn)的旅行家、一家劇團(tuán)的導(dǎo)演和一家礦業(yè)公司的負(fù)責(zé)人。)”可知，與莎士比亞、但丁和荷馬相比較，歌德還在很多領(lǐng)域有建樹，故選A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Gethe was brn in the city f Frankfurt in 1749. His family was cmfrtably ff—it was new mney, made frm keeping an inn. (歌德于1749年出生在法蘭克福。他的家庭很富?！@是靠開客棧賺來的新錢。)”可知，歌德的家庭靠客棧這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)迅速致富，屬于暴發(fā)戶家庭，文章未提及他是皇室家族；但是第五段“Gethe’s parents tk great care with his schling: he was mainly educated at hme; he wrte petry fr his friends, tk art classes, and learned Italian. He went t the theatre a lt and became friends with actrs. As a member f the upper class, he wre a swrd in public frm the age f 12. (歌德的父母對(duì)他的教育非常關(guān)心：他主要在家里接受教育；他為朋友寫詩，上美術(shù)課，學(xué)習(xí)意大利語。他經(jīng)常去劇院，和演員們成了朋友。作為上流社會(huì)的一員，他從12歲起就在公共場合佩劍。)”可知，歌德的父母對(duì)歌德的教育很用心，致力于對(duì)他的教育，故選B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe has ften been seen as ne f Eurpe’s big cultural heres— cmparable t the likes f Shakespeare, Dante and Hmer. He was excellent in a wide range f areas: he wrte many pems, was a huge hit as a nvelist and made scientific cntributins in physilgy, gelgy and btany. He was als a diplmat, fashin guru (專家), a senir civil servant, the head f a university, a fine artist, an adventurus traveller, the directr f a theatre cmpany and the head f a mining cmpany. (約翰·沃爾夫?qū)ゑT·歌德經(jīng)常被視為歐洲偉大文化英雄之一，可以與莎士比亞、但丁和荷馬相提并論。他在很多領(lǐng)域都很優(yōu)秀:他寫了很多詩，是一個(gè)大獲成功的小說家，并在生理學(xué)、地質(zhì)學(xué)和植物學(xué)方面做出了科學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)。他還是一名外交官、時(shí)尚大師、高級(jí)公務(wù)員、大學(xué)校長、優(yōu)秀藝術(shù)家、愛冒險(xiǎn)的旅行家、一家劇團(tuán)的導(dǎo)演和一家礦業(yè)公司的負(fù)責(zé)人。)”，以及最后一段“He ften went t a viewing platfrm high up n a nearby cathedral twer. He was afraid f heights. But he made himself d it because he liked t vercme difficulties—and lved the view. (他經(jīng)常去附近一座大教堂高塔上的觀景臺(tái)。他恐高。但他強(qiáng)迫自己這樣做，因?yàn)樗矚g克服困難——而且喜歡那里的景色。)”可知，歌德在很多領(lǐng)域都很杰出，他也很勇敢，喜歡戰(zhàn)勝困難，所以他是一個(gè)智勇兼?zhèn)洌˙rave and intelligent）的人，故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)語句排序(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
11. 將下列幾個(gè)部分(A、B、C、D和E)按題號(hào)排序，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語篇。
A. Based n peple’s grammar scres and infrmatin abut their learning f English, the researchers develped mdels that predicted hw lng it takes t becme fluent in a language and the best age t start learning.
B. T find the answer, the research team turned t the Internet, t cllect data n a persn’s current age, language ability and time studying English.
C. The lder yu get the mre difficult it is t learn t speak English like a British. But n ne knws exactly at what age it becmes harder, t learn a new language.
D. They cncluded that the ability t learn a new language is strngest until the age f 18. This is nt t say that we cannt learn a new language if we are ver 18, but mst f us will nt be able t master grammar like a native speaker.
E. They als created a shrt nline grammar quiz that tested nun-verb agreement, prnuns, prepsitins, and relative clauses, etc.
【答案】CBEAD
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。本文講的是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個(gè)研究。
【詳解】考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。閱讀每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，本文講的是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個(gè)研究，C選項(xiàng)“The lder yu get the mre difficult it is t learn t speak English like a British. But n ne knws exactly at what age it becmes harder, t learn a new language.(你年紀(jì)越大，學(xué)像英國人一樣說英語就越困難。但是沒有人確切地知道在什么年齡學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言會(huì)變得更難。)”引出在什么年齡學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言會(huì)變得更難這個(gè)研究問題，位于開頭，接下來講為了尋找這個(gè)問題的答案研究人員做了什么，B選項(xiàng)“T find the answer, the research team turned t the Internet, t cllect data n a persn’s current age, language ability and time studying English.(為了找到答案，研究小組求助于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，收集了一個(gè)人目前的年齡、語言能力和學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)間的數(shù)據(jù)。)”說明了為了找到答案，研究人員收集了一個(gè)人目前的年齡、語言能力和學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)間的數(shù)據(jù)，因此排第二；接下來應(yīng)該說研究人員還做了什么工作，E選項(xiàng)“They als created a shrt nline grammar quiz that tested nun-verb agreement, prnuns, prepsitins, and relative clauses, etc.(他們還創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)簡短的在線語法測驗(yàn)，測試名動(dòng)一致性、代詞、介詞和關(guān)系從句等。)”說明了研究人員在前面的基礎(chǔ)上還做了什么工作，因此位于第三；接下來仍然應(yīng)該講研究的過程，A選項(xiàng)“Based n peple’s grammar scres and infrmatin abut their learning f English, the researchers develped mdels that predicted hw lng it takes t becme fluent in a language and the best age t start learning.(根據(jù)人們的語法分?jǐn)?shù)和他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的信息，研究人員開發(fā)了一些模型，可以預(yù)測流利掌握一門語言需要多長時(shí)間，以及開始學(xué)習(xí)的最佳年齡。)”說明了研究人員進(jìn)行研究時(shí)所采取的另一個(gè)方法，因此位于第四；最后應(yīng)該陳述研究的結(jié)論，D選項(xiàng)“They cncluded that the ability t learn a new language is strngest until the age f 18. This is nt t say that we cannt learn a new language if we are ver 18, but mst f us will nt be able t master grammar like a native speaker.(他們得出結(jié)論，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言的能力在18歲之前是最強(qiáng)的。這并不是說我們超過18歲就不能學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言，但我們大多數(shù)人都無法像母語人士那樣掌握語法。)”說明了研究的結(jié)論，因此位于最后。因此排序是CBEAD。故答案為CBEAD。
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Secrets f Great Savers
Wndering hw t save mre mney but have n idea where t cut?_____12_____They can make yur mney g further and help yu live a mre financially secure(保障的) life. Yu can frm a “hand-me-dwn” club. Since kids grw s fast, their clthes quickly becme unwearable even thugh they still lk nice._____13_____Instead f making yur lcal kids’ clthing stre rich, rganise a club f parents frm yur child’s schl r daycare t exchange hand-me-dwn clthing.
_____14_____Always buy the same clur and style f scks fr yur child—preferably white, since yu can bleach(漂白) them when they are stained. Since scks always disappear, when yu lse ne f a pair, yu can pair it up with anther, because they are all the same.
It is a gd idea t take a jb fr a discunt. If yu are lking fr apart-time jb, fill ut applicatins at shps where yu ften d yur shpping._____15_____If yu have teenagers in yur hme wh are ready fr a jb, encurage them t wrk at yur family’s favurite stres with emplyee discunts t. Nt nly will yu benefit frm the discunt but yu will als gain access t a new wrld f inside infrmatin n upcming sales!
Why nt help yur friend mve? Always help friends pack their belngings and lad the truck when they are mving. When peple are lading their husehlds int bxes, they usually find items that they n lnger need r d nt want t pack r unpack. As a result, yu can bring hme hundreds f punds wrth f frzen fd, tableware, bks, tys, furniture(家具) and ther husehld items._____16_____
A. Get scks f ne clur.
B. Bleach scks t whiten them.
C. We share fur secrets f super savers here.
D. S, parents buy a lt f new clthes t meet the need.
E. Best f all they will still think yu’ve dne them a favur.
F. Fr example, clthing shps may give their emplyees a discunt.
G. Once they d a favr, yur prblem will prbably be slved very quickly.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. F 16. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了四個(gè)超級(jí)省錢的秘訣，這些秘訣可以讓你的錢花得更長久，幫助你過上更加經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的生活。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Wndering hw t save mre mney but have n idea where t cut?(想知道如何節(jié)省更多的錢，但不知道從哪里削減?)”可知，此處提出要節(jié)省錢，但不知道如何節(jié)省的問題，后文應(yīng)該對(duì)該問題進(jìn)行回答即提出省錢的方法。C選項(xiàng)“We share fur secrets f super savers here.(我們?cè)谶@里分享超級(jí)儲(chǔ)蓄者的四個(gè)秘密。)”符合語境。故選C。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Since kids grw s fast, their clthes quickly becme unwearable even thugh they still lk nice.(因?yàn)楹⒆觽冮L得很快，他們的衣服很快就不能穿了，即使它們看起來還不錯(cuò)。)”可知，此處是說衣服不能穿之后的行動(dòng)。D選項(xiàng)“S, parents buy a lt f new clthes t meet the need.(所以，父母買了很多新衣服來滿足需要。)”的s與前文的since構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，形成呼應(yīng)。故選D。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)后文的“Always buy the same clur and style f scks fr yur child—preferably white, since yu can bleach(漂白) them when they are stained.(給你的孩子買同樣顏色和款式的襪子——最好是白色的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)襪子被弄臟時(shí)，你可以漂白。)”可知，此處建議的是買相同顏色的襪子，尤其是買白色的襪子。A選項(xiàng)“Get scks f ne clur.(買一種顏色的襪子。)”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“It is a gd idea t take a jb fr a discunt. If yu are lking fr apart-time jb, fill ut applicatins at shps where yu ften d yur shpping.(接受一份有折扣的工作是個(gè)好主意。如果你正在找兼職工作，在你經(jīng)常購物的商店填寫申請(qǐng)表。)”可知，此處建議的是在有折扣的地方兼職。F選項(xiàng)“Fr example, clthing shps may give their emplyees a discunt.( 例如，服裝店可能會(huì)給他們的員工打折。)”承接前文，指出在有折扣地方兼職的好處是可以給員工打折。故選F。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“As a result, yu can bring hme hundreds f punds wrth f frzen fd, tableware, bks, tys, furniture(家具) and ther husehld items.( 因此，你可以把價(jià)值數(shù)百英鎊的冷凍食品、餐具、書籍、玩具、家具和其他家居用品帶回家。)”可知，此處說的是，幫朋友搬家可以得到好處。E選項(xiàng)“Best f all they will still think yu’ve dne them a favur.(最好的是，他們?nèi)匀粫?huì)認(rèn)為你幫了他們一個(gè)忙。)”承接前文，指出除了可以帶回家各種東西，同時(shí)自己還能夠得到朋友的感謝，即認(rèn)為自己幫了他們一個(gè)忙。故選E。
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday and the whle family had been ____17____ fr it fr quite sme time.
Early in the mrning, I wke up ____18____. I gt dressed quickly and headed dwnstairs t help. Mum was already in the ____19____ busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nwhere t be seen. After a quick breakfast, I ____20____ the special gift I had made fr Grandpa, a ____21____ f his life stry—fr the last time. Fr weeks I had been ____22____ this, listening t Grandpa’s stries, ____23____ his favrite music and cllecting phts frm the family album.
Dad came in with sme ____24____ just befre lunchtime. ____25____, they were Grandpa’s best friends frm secndary schl, all in their seventies. Grandpa culdn’t believe his eyes and it tk quite a lng time fr them t ____26____ dwn. As sn as the guests tk their seat, Grandpa’s favrite music began t fill the rm with ____27____ f the ld days. With each ld pht, the guests saw hw Grandpa ____28____ frm a handsme by t a kind ld gentleman. When grandpa and his friends appeared in an ld pht in their schl unifrms, there was a lt f laughter, with ____29____ in their eyes.
Twards the end f the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a(n) ____30____ birthday celebratin and I’ve gt the best gift I have ever received. Nw I am ____31____ my eightieth, ninetieth and even ne hundredth birthdays already!”
17. A. packingB. admiringC. cleaningD. preparing
18. A. excitedB. tiredC. curiusD. scared
19. A. balcnyB. bathrmC. kitchenD. garden
20. A. fundB. checkedC. bughtD. presented
21. A. videB. bkC. phtD. pem
22. A. carrying nB. wrking nC. figuring utD. resulting in
23. A. selectingB. cmpsingC. prcessingD. adapting
24. A. snacksB. musicC. giftsD. guests
25. A. ParticularlyB. ImpressivelyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviusly
26. A. putB. breakC. takeD. calm
27. A. whispersB. wealthC. memriesD. cllectins
28. A. mvedB. grewC. develpedD. ranged
29. A. tearsB. desiresC. charmD. faith
30. A. regularB. significantC. effectiveD. typical
31. A. predictingB. remindingC. apprachingD. expecting
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家為慶祝爺爺70歲的生日，做了非常精心的準(zhǔn)備。為爺爺請(qǐng)來了中學(xué)的好朋友，這讓爺爺非常感動(dòng)。
【17題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天是爺爺70歲生日，全家人都為它準(zhǔn)備了很長一段時(shí)間。A. packing包裝；B. admiring欣賞；C. cleaning清潔；D. preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文“ Fr weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening t Grandpa’s stries, ____7____ his favrite music and cllecting phts frm the family album.”可知，作者一家人為爺爺?shù)?0歲生日做了很長時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。
【18題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一大早，我興奮地醒來。A. excited興奮；B. tired疲勞的；C. curius好奇的；D. scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文語境以及下文“ I gt dressed quickly and headed dwnstairs t help”可知，作者一家人為爺爺?shù)?0歲生日做了很長時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備。所以爺爺生日那天，一大早作者就很興奮的醒來了。故選A。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽已經(jīng)在廚房里忙著爺爺特別的生日午餐了。A. balcny陽臺(tái)；B. bathrm浴室；C. kitchen廚房；D. garden花園。根據(jù)空后“busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch”可知，作者的媽媽在廚房里為爺爺準(zhǔn)備特殊的生日午餐。故選C。
【20題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：早餐后，我查看了我為爺爺做的特別禮物，這是爺爺最后一次的人生故事視頻。A. fund找到；B. checked檢查；C. bught買；D. presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Fr weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening t Grandpa’s stries, ____7____ his favrite music and cllecting phts frm the family album.”可知，作者花幾周的時(shí)間給爺爺準(zhǔn)備了一段視頻，所以他是在送給爺爺之前再檢查一次。故選B。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：早餐后，我查看了我為爺爺做的特別禮物，這是爺爺最后一次的人生故事視頻。A. vide視頻；B. bk書；C. pht照片；D. pem詩。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)istening t Grandpa’s stries, ____7____ his favrite music and cllecting phts frm the family album.”可知，聽爺爺講他自己的故事，選擇他喜歡的音樂和收集家庭相冊(cè)中的相片都是為了錄制視頻。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期以來，我一直在做這件事，聽爺爺?shù)墓适?，選擇他最喜歡的音樂，并從家庭相冊(cè)中收集照片。A. carrying n繼續(xù)；B. wrking n從事...工作；C. figuring ut算出；D. resulting in導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)上文“After a quick breakfast, I ____4____ the special gift I had made fr Grandpa, a ____5____ f his life stry—fr the last time. ”可知，作者好幾個(gè)星期一直在做給爺爺準(zhǔn)備視頻這件事。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期以來，我一直在做這件事，聽爺爺?shù)墓适?，選擇他最喜歡的音樂，并從家庭相冊(cè)中收集照片。A. selecting選擇；B. cmpsing組成；C. prcessing處理；D. adapting適應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“Grandpa’s favrite music began t fill the rm ”可知，作者挑選了他爺爺喜歡的音樂。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在午飯前，爸爸帶著一些客人進(jìn)來了。A. snacks零食；B. music音樂；C. gifts禮物；D. guests客人。根據(jù)下文“they were Grandpa’s best friends frm secndary schl”可知，作者的父親帶著幾位客人來到了他家，這些客人是爺爺以前的朋友。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，他們是爺爺中學(xué)時(shí)最好的朋友，都七十多歲了。A. Particularly特別是；B. Impressively令人印象深刻的；C. Surprisingly令人驚訝的是；D. Obviusly明顯地。根據(jù)下文“Grandpa culdn’t believe his eyes”可知，把爺爺中學(xué)時(shí)最好的朋友們請(qǐng)過來這件事很令人驚訝。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爺爺簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛，花了很長時(shí)間才平靜下來。A. put放；B. break打破；C. take接受；D. calm平靜。根據(jù)空前“Grandpa culdn’t believe his eyes and it tk quite a lng time fr them”可知，爺爺對(duì)于見到中學(xué)的好朋友們感到驚訝，好長時(shí)間才平靜下來。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：客人一入座，爺爺最喜歡的音樂就讓房間里充滿了對(duì)過去的回憶。A. whispers輕聲細(xì)語；B. wealth財(cái)富；C. memries記憶；D. cllectins集合。根據(jù)空后“the ld days”可知，爺爺最喜歡的音樂讓人想起了過去的回憶。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在每一張老照片中，客人們看到了爺爺是如何從一個(gè)英俊的男孩成長為一位善良的老紳士的。A. mved移動(dòng)；B. grew生長，成長；C. develped發(fā)展；D. ranged變動(dòng)。根據(jù)空后的“frm a handsme by t a kind ld gentleman”可知，客人們看著爺爺?shù)睦险掌粗麖膸洑獾哪泻㈤L成了一位善良的老人。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)爺爺和他的朋友們穿著校服出現(xiàn)在一張舊照片中時(shí)，大家都笑了，眼里噙著淚水。A. tears眼淚；B. desires欲望；C. charm魅力；D. faith信仰。根據(jù)語境可知，爺爺們看著照片，回憶著過去的美好，臉上有笑容，眼里有淚水。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)意義重大的生日慶?；顒?dòng)，我收到了我收到的最好的禮物。A. regular普通的；B. significant有重大意義的；C. effective有效的；D. typical典型的。根據(jù)語境可知，一家人為爺爺?shù)纳兆隽撕芏嗟臏?zhǔn)備，而且請(qǐng)來了爺爺中學(xué)時(shí)的好朋友。所以爺爺認(rèn)為這個(gè)生日非常有意義。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)期待著我的八十、九十甚至一百歲生日了！A. predicting預(yù)測；B. reminding提醒；C. appraching接近；D. expecting期待。根據(jù)上文“It is a(n) ____14____ birthday celebratin and I’ve gt the best gift I have ever received.”可知，爺爺覺得70歲生日過得非常有意義，因此他期待著接下來的八十、九十甚至一百歲生日了。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入如1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
“I just made it t the Suth Ple!”
Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, als knwn as Plar Preet, the 33-year-ld wh has been making headlines all ver the wrld after____32____(becme) the first wman f clr t cmplete a sl expeditin acrss Antarctica.
“The reasn____33____I chse Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t knw much abut it, and I thught, if I culd d smething that pushes me s far ut f my cmfrt zne,____34____(hpeful) it’ll inspire ther peple____35____(d) the same,” said she.
As a part f her tugh expeditin, Preet endured temperatures as lw as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds f up t 96 kilmeters per hur. She____36____(walk) arund 27 kilmeters a day, pulling a 90-kilgram sled cntaining her equipment.
“It was generally windy, and there were nly tw ____37____(day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was s hard, and I just thught “This is the ____38____(tugh) thing I’ve ever dne, hw am I ging t keep ging?” And I wuld break it dwn and I’d take ne step at _____39_____time, but I never thught, “I’m ging t give____40____.”
Despite all the hardships and challenges, Preet says that there’s n stpping and that she has started training fr_____41_____(she) next adventure.
【答案】32. becming
33. why 34. hpefully
35. t d 36. walked
37. days 38. tughest 39. a 40. up
41. her
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹Plar Preet完成南極單人探險(xiǎn)的勵(lì)志故事。
【32題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：來認(rèn)識(shí)一下Harpreet Kaur Chandi，也被稱為Plar Preet，這位33歲的女性在成為第一位完成南極單人探險(xiǎn)的有色人種女性后，登上了世界各地的頭條。空前“after”為介詞，故空處應(yīng)為ding形式作賓語。故填becming。
【33題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：她說：“我選擇南極洲原因是我對(duì)它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些讓我遠(yuǎn)離舒適區(qū)的事情，希望它能激勵(lì)其他人也這樣做?！惫潭ň湫蛅he reasn that...“……的原因是……”，其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，指代先行詞“the reasn”在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語。故填why。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：她說：“我選擇南極洲的原因是我對(duì)它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些讓我遠(yuǎn)離舒適區(qū)的事情，希望它能激勵(lì)其他人也這樣做。”應(yīng)為副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填hpefully。
【35題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她說：“我選擇南極洲的原因是我對(duì)它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些讓我遠(yuǎn)離舒適區(qū)的事情，希望它能激勵(lì)其他人也這樣做?！惫潭ù钆鋓nspire sb t d sth“激勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填t d。
【36題詳解】
考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她每天步行約27公里，拉著一個(gè)90公斤重雪橇，里面裝著她的設(shè)備?？仗帒?yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞。且本句是對(duì)過去事情的描述，故應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故填walked。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一般都是刮風(fēng)，我記得只有兩天有輕微的風(fēng)。根據(jù)空前基數(shù)詞“tw”可知，空處應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填days。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)候真的很難，我就想這是我做過的最艱難的事情，我怎么能堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)空后定語從句“I’ve ever dne”可知，應(yīng)為形容詞最高級(jí)。故填tughest。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：我會(huì)把它分解，一步一步來，但我從來沒有想過我會(huì)放棄。表示“一次”應(yīng)為不定冠詞表示泛指,time發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我會(huì)把它分解，一步一步來，但我從來沒有想過我會(huì)放棄。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)為固定搭配give up“放棄”。故填up。
【41題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：盡管有這么多困難和挑戰(zhàn)，Preet說她不會(huì)停下來，她已經(jīng)開始為她的下一次冒險(xiǎn)做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)空后名詞“adventure”可知，應(yīng)為形容詞性物主代詞。故填her。
第四部分詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共20分)
第一節(jié)詞義匹配(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
第一組
根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每組的選項(xiàng)中選出能匹配句子中劃線部分意義的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
42. The lcal gvernment has taken specific measures t cntrl the spread f the disease.
43. The prject seemed unlikely t succeed.
44. Peple in this area suffered severe lsses during the earthquake.
45. He prefers uplifting speeches t detailed plicy recmmendatins.
46. It is a synthesis(綜合)f traditinal music, dancing, petry, acrbatics and martial arts.
【答案】42. G 43. C
44. B 45. D
46. E
【解析】
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣巡扇【唧w措施控制疾病的傳播。根據(jù)下文“t cntrl the spread f the disease.(以控制疾病的傳播)”可推理出劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“措施”，分析待選項(xiàng)，G項(xiàng)“a way f achieving smething, r a methd fr dealing with a situatin(實(shí)現(xiàn)某事的方法或處理情況的方法)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目似乎不太可能成功。根據(jù)上文“seemed(似乎)”以及下文“t succeed.(成功)”可推理出本句表達(dá)的是對(duì)項(xiàng)目成功的可能性的推測，分析待選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“nt likely t happen; nt prbable (不太可能發(fā)生；不可能)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們?cè)诘卣鹬性馐芰藝?yán)重?fù)p失。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)sses during the earthquake (在地震中……損失)”可推理出劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“嚴(yán)重的”，分析待選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“extremely bad r serius (極其糟糕或嚴(yán)重)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：比起詳細(xì)的政策建議，他更喜歡振奮人心的演講。根據(jù)下文“detailed plicy recmmendatins (詳細(xì)的政策建議)”可知他不喜歡詳細(xì)的政策建議，可推理出劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“振奮人心的”，分析待選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“making sb. feel happier r giving sb. mre hpe (使某人感到更快樂或給某人更多希望)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：它融合了傳統(tǒng)音樂、舞蹈、詩歌、雜技和武術(shù)。根據(jù)上文“music, dancing, petry (音樂、舞蹈、詩歌)”以及下文“martial arts(武術(shù))”可推理出劃線詞表達(dá)的是一種技藝，分析待選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“a spectacular mvement r perfrmance invlving flexibility and cmplexity (具有靈活性和復(fù)雜性的壯觀動(dòng)作或表演)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。
第二組
根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每組的選項(xiàng)中選出能匹配句子中劃線部分意義的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
47. The fund the bdy buried beneath a pile f leaves.
48. The explsin made a massive hle in the grund.
49. Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.
50. The jb invlves travelling abrad fr three mnths every year.
51. We need t prmte an pen exchange f ideas and infrmatin.
【答案】47. E 48. B
49. D 50. C
51. F
【解析】
【47題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)尸體埋在一堆樹葉下面。根據(jù)上文“buried(被埋藏的)”以及下文“a pile f leaves(一堆樹葉)”可推理出劃線詞的含義為“在……之下”，分析待選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“in r t lwer psitin than sb/sth(位置比某人/某物低)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：爆炸在地上形成了一個(gè)大洞。根據(jù)上文“The explsin(爆炸)”以及下文“hle(洞)”可推理出劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“巨大的”，分析待選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“very large, heavy and slid(非常大、沉重和堅(jiān)固)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：易一直過著滿足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情發(fā)生，改變了她的生活。根據(jù)下文“until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life(直到一件可怕的事情發(fā)生，改變了她的生活)”可推理出劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“滿足的”，分析待選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“happy and satisfied (快樂的、滿足的)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這份工作包括每年出國旅行三個(gè)月。根據(jù)下文“travelling abrad fr three mnths every year(每年出國旅行三個(gè)月)”可知，下文表達(dá)的是上文的內(nèi)容，劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“包含”，分析待選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“include sth as a necessary part(將某事物作為必要的組成部分)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們需要促進(jìn)思想和信息的公開交流。根據(jù)下文“an pen exchange f ideas and infrmatin(思想和信息的公開交流)”可推理出劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“促進(jìn)”，分析待選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“t help sth. t happen r develp(幫助某事發(fā)生或發(fā)展)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)前后文及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。
52. After years f research, prfessinal learning and practice with hundreds f children, the prfessr discvered a(n)_________(簡化了的) methd f teaching children with learning disabilities.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】simplified
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過多年的研究、專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)和數(shù)百名兒童的實(shí)踐，這位教授發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種簡化的教學(xué)方法。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用形容詞simplified，修飾名詞methd，作定語。故填simplified。
53. When a persn receives _________(認(rèn)可)fr the things that they have dne, peple acknwledge the value r skill f their wrk. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人所做的事情得到認(rèn)可時(shí)，人們承認(rèn)他們工作的價(jià)值或技能。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填名詞recgnitin ，作賓語，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填recgnitin 。
54. It’s imprtant t understand what type f learner yu are, s yu can develp yur learning _________(技巧) arund that. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】skills
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：了解你是哪種類型的學(xué)習(xí)者是很重要的，這樣你就可以圍繞著這一點(diǎn)發(fā)展你的學(xué)習(xí)技能。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語，表示“學(xué)習(xí)技巧”用learning skill，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填skills。
55. In China, psting _________(帶有威脅的) wrds nline is als against the law. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】threatening
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在中國，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布威脅性言論也是違法的。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞threatening，修飾名詞wrds，作定=定語。故填threatening。
56. All the _________(準(zhǔn)備) have been cmpleted, s we are ready t g. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】preparatins
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都已完成，所以我們準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用名詞preparatin，可數(shù)名詞，作主語，由空后have been可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填preparatins。
57. Yu shuld take measures t raise the public’s a_________ f prtecting the envirnment. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】awareness##wareness
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你們應(yīng)該采取措施提高公眾保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。根據(jù)raise，f prtecting the envirnment和首字母提示可推知，空處應(yīng)用名詞awareness，作raise的賓語，意為“意識(shí)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示提高公眾保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。故填awareness。
58. There will be a Chinese paper-cutting art e_________ this Sunday in the art gallery. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】exhibitin##xhibitin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)星期天美術(shù)館將有一個(gè)中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填名詞exhibitin，作主語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填exhibitin。
59. The rganisatin was e_________ in 2012 and nw it is knwn t s many lcal peple. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】established##stablished
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：該組織成立于2012年，現(xiàn)在很多當(dāng)?shù)厝硕贾浪?。根?jù)下文“nw it is knwn t s many lcal peple.(現(xiàn)在很多當(dāng)?shù)厝硕贾浪?”可知，空白處應(yīng)填表示“建立”含義的動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)首字母提示，以e開頭且含義為“建立”的詞為establish，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)空白處前面的助動(dòng)詞was可知，本句使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空白處應(yīng)填過去分詞。故填established。
60. Jet Li (Li Lianjie) gained a r_________ fr his cmmitment t charity wrk. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】recgnitin##ecgnitin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：李連杰因致力于慈善事業(yè)而獲得肯定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)下文“fr his cmmitment t charity wrk(因致力于慈善事業(yè))”可知，空白處應(yīng)填表示“認(rèn)可”含義的名詞，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞recgnitin，由空前a可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填recgnitin。
61. Accrding t the WWF, g_________ warming may kill ff plar bears in the next 20 years. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】glbal##lbal
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)世界自然基金會(huì)稱，全球變暖可能會(huì)在未來20年內(nèi)使北極熊滅絕。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填形容詞glbal，作定語修飾warming。故填glbal。
第五部分書面表達(dá)(共40分)
第一節(jié)完成句子(每小題3分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)前后文及所給中文在空格處用合適的英文完成句子。
62. ________________(據(jù)說) we’ll have t d extra wrk n Sunday. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】It’s said that
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)說我們星期天要加班。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用固定句型it’s said that。故填I(lǐng)t’s said that。
63. He rushed ut and sptted a snake n the grund, ________________(發(fā)出尖叫聲). (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】letting ut a scream##letting ut a cry
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他沖出去，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一條蛇，發(fā)出了尖叫聲。“發(fā)出尖叫聲”中的“發(fā)出”可用動(dòng)詞短語let ut，表示“突然發(fā)出（大的聲音）”，“尖叫聲”可用名詞短語a scream或a cry，且句子主干成分完整，空處表示隨著他發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇后自然發(fā)生的結(jié)果，是句子的結(jié)果狀語，因此let應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填letting ut a scream/cry。
64He ________________(對(duì)……置之不理)his wn family when they needed help. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】turned his back n
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他的家人需要幫助時(shí)，他卻置之不理。根據(jù)漢語提示可知短語為turn ne's back n，結(jié)合后文when they needed help可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填turned his back n。
65. ________________(簡單地說), active learning requires students t d meaningful learning activities and think abut what they are ding. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】In shrt
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：簡而言之，主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)要求學(xué)生做有意義的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，思考自己在做什么。根據(jù)漢語提示可知短語為in shrt，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n shrt。
66. I’m writing t ________________(申請(qǐng)) t enter English speech cntest. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】apply
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我寫信是為了申請(qǐng)參加英語演講比賽。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞apply，空前面的t，是不定式符號(hào)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，作目的狀語。故填apply。
第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分25分)
67. 假如你是李華，你的筆友Mary想來廣州看一場中國民族音樂的現(xiàn)場表演，并來信咨詢，請(qǐng)你給她一些建議，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 推薦一種傳統(tǒng)音樂表演形式；
2. 推薦的理由；
3. 觀看表演的注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mary,
Knwing yu are wndering abut infrmatin n A live perfrmance f Chinese flk music, I am writing t give yu a brief intrductin abut Chinese flk sngs.
Chinese flk sngs are part f the perfrmance f Chinese flk music, which is t be held in ur city. They are very ppular with Chinese peple, and they express the feelings, the emtins and the hpes f peple abut lve and life. During the perfrmance, yu can enjy different kinds f sweet sngs. Besides, it’s a gd pprtunity t learn mre abut Chinese flk music.
By the way, taking phts are nt permitted during the perfrmance. It is als bad manners t talk ludly at the scene. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給你的筆友Mary寫一封信來介紹一場中國民族音樂的現(xiàn)場表演。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
信息：infrmatin→message
簡明的：brief→cncise
機(jī)會(huì)：pprtunity→chance
允許：permit→allw
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：They are very ppular with Chinese peple, and they express the feelings, the emtins and the hpes f peple abut lve and life.
拓展句：Chinese flk sngs, which express the feelings, the emtins and the hpes f peple abut lve and life, are very ppular with Chinese peple.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Chinese flk sngs are part f the perfrmance f Chinese flk music, which is t be held in ur city.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】Besides, it’s a gd pprtunity t learn mre abut Chinese flk music.(運(yùn)用了不定式作定語)
A. very great, very strng r frequent
B. extremely bad r serius
C. nt likely t happen; nt prbable
D. making sb. feel happier r giving sb. mre hpe
E. a spectacular mvement r perfrmance invlving flexibility and cmplexity
F. very deep and dangerus
G. a way f achieving smething, r a methd fr dealing with a situatin
A. an act f trying t d sth., especially sth. difficult, ften with n success
B. very large, heavy and slid
C. include sth as a necessary part
D. happy and satisfied
E. in r t lwer psitin than sb/sth.
F. t help sth. t happen r develp
G. facts r infrmatin, especially when examined and used t find ut things r t make decisins
A. very great, very strng r frequent
B. extremely bad r serius
C. nt likely t happen; nt prbable
D. making sb. feel happier r giving sb. mre hpe
E. a spectacular mvement r perfrmance invlving flexibility and cmplexity
F. very deep and dangerus
G. a way f achieving smething, r a methd fr dealing with a situatin
A. an act f trying t d sth., especially sth. difficult, ften with n success
B. very large, heavy and slid
C. include sth as a necessary part
D. happy and satisfied
E. in r t lwer psitin than sb/sth.
F. t help sth. t happen r develp
G. facts r infrmatin, especially when examined and used t find ut things r t make decisins

相關(guān)試卷

廣東署山市2023_2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月第一次月考試題含解析：

這是一份廣東署山市2023_2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月第一次月考試題含解析，共22頁。試卷主要包含了Answer等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

黑龍江省雙鴨山市2023_2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期12月月考試題含解析：

這是一份黑龍江省雙鴨山市2023_2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期12月月考試題含解析，共13頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

福建省泉州市晉江市2023_2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題含解析：

這是一份福建省泉州市晉江市2023_2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題含解析，共22頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

四川省樂山市2023_2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題含解析

四川省樂山市2023_2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題含解析
廣東署山市順德2023_2024高三英語上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一試題

廣東署山市順德2023_2024高三英語上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一試題
重慶市2023_2024學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題含解析

重慶市2023_2024學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題含解析
廣東署山2023_2024高三英語上學(xué)期聯(lián)考試題

廣東署山2023_2024高三英語上學(xué)期聯(lián)考試題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
開學(xué)考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部