聽(tīng)下面三段材料及問(wèn)題，根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，材料及問(wèn)題讀兩遍。每小題你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第1-2題。
1．A．The US. B．The UK. C．Australia.
2．A．Three weeks ag. B．Tw weeks ag. C．One week ag.
聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第3-4題。
3．A．G t the mvies. B．Walk in the park. C．Eat in an Italian restaurant.
4．A．By car. B. By air. C．By train.
聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第5-6題。
5．A．Swimming. B．Sailing. C．Surfing.
6．A．Bring. B．Dangerus. C．Exciting.
第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題(共4小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分8分)
聽(tīng)下面一段材料，然后回答問(wèn)題，材料和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。
7．Answer: The library pens ______ in the mrning.
8．Answer: ______
9．Answer: ______
10．Answer: ______
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Fr thse wh’ve always wanted t walk the halls f Hgwarts r explre the shps f Diagn Alley (對(duì)角巷)，Universal Orland ffers the next best thing. The theme park pened every Harry Ptter fan’s dream place back in 2010.
Fr Ptterheads everywhere, hwever, deciding when t make the trip t the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter is nt easy. These tips will help yu experience the best f the Wizarding Wrld, whether yu’re lking t save mney, avid the busy seasn, r simply experience the mst magical times f the year.
The cheapest times t visit Harry Ptter’s wrld
The cheapest (and least busy) mnths t visit the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter are January and mst f February, except the days surrunding the New Year and winter break. Other inexpensive times include the beginning f March and mst f September and Octber.
The best Harry Ptter events at Universal
While they may nt be the quietest times t explre Harry Ptter’s wrld, Universal hlds many events thrughut the year that fans wn’t want t miss.
A Celebratin f Harry Ptter
Fr a weekend every January, Universal hsts A Celebratin f Harry Ptter. Guests (wearing their class rbes, n dubt) will jin ther diehard Ptter fans fr three days f exhibits, discussins and cast Q&A activities. Fr anyne wh really lves the bks and the films, this may be ne f the best times f the year t visit.
Christmas in the Wizarding Wrld
Universal’s new additins t their hliday entertainment lineup make Hgwarts the perfect place t be arund Christmastime. Decratins add beauty t the shps f Diagn Alley and Hgsmeade, the Frg Chir sings Christmas carls (頌歌)，and snw falls n Hgwarts as a festive shw takes place in frnt f the castle.
Hallween in the Wizarding Wrld
Lastly (and perhaps mst surprisingly), Hallween seasn is als a gd time fr a magical visit t the Wizarding Wrld. Universal’s main Hallween event, Hallween Hrrr Nights, prduces a special Harry Ptter-related surprise.
1. Which times csts mst t visit Harry Ptter’s wrld?
A. January and mst f February.
B. New Year and winter break.
C. The beginning f March.
D. Mst f September and Octber.
2. What will peple d in the event f A Celebratin f Harry Ptter?
A. They will jin ther Ptter fans fr varius activities.
B. They will decrate the shps and sing Christmas carls.
C. They will watch a festive shw taking place in frnt f the castle.
D. They will get a special Harry Ptter-related surprise.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T infrm readers f sme events abut Harry Ptter.
B. T intrduce the Universal Orland t readers.
C. T help experience the best f Wizarding Wrld.
D. T advertise the bks and films f Harry Ptter.
【答案】1. B2. A3. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要向哈利波特的粉絲們介紹哈利波特魔法世界的主題公園，并給出游客一些游玩的建議。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The cheapest (and least busy) mnths t visit the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter are January and mst f February, except the days surrunding the New Year and winter break.”（參觀哈利波特魔法世界最不忙/最便宜的月份是除了新年左右和寒假的一月和二月的大多數(shù)時(shí)候）可知寒假和新年左右是最忙/最貴的時(shí)候。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Guests (wearing their class rbes, n dubt) will jin ther diehard Ptter fans fr three days f exhibits, discussins and cast Q&A activities.”（游客，無(wú)疑穿著各階級(jí)的長(zhǎng)袍，將要加入其他哈利波特的忠實(shí)粉絲，與他們一起參加看展，討論，扮演，問(wèn)答等活動(dòng)）可知，游客與哈利波特粉絲一起參加給種各樣的活動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“These tips will help yu experience the best f the Wizarding Wrld”（這些小建議會(huì)幫助你體驗(yàn)世界上最好的魔法世界）可知，本文的主要目的是讓游客在哈利波特主題公園有最好的體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
“I have cancer.” Mm said and held me in a tight hug. I culd feel her chest shaking as she tried nt t cry but failed.
Fr all f my twenty-fur years, my mm had been supprtive. Strength and prtectin had always flwed frm her t me. Nw I knew it wuld have t flw the ther way.
Mm didn’t stay dwn fr lng. After the shck f breast-cancer, she armed herself with a ntebk and a pen and a thusand questins fr the dctrs. She tk ntes n white bld cell cunts and medicatins (藥物) with lng names as thugh she were studying fr entrance exams int medical schl. “The nt-knwing is the wrst.” she said.
The peratin was successful. The chem (化療) was the harder part. I went with Mm t every chem treatment. She rarely cmplained, thugh her hair was gne and her tenails and fingernails fell ut ne by ne. She jked that she culd save mney n nail plish and put it tward the dctr bills, even thugh she never wre nail plish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile.” Mm said.
Mm learned t share her fears with me, and it frmed an even deeper bnd between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still prtecting me — wrries she nly shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hurs, she wuld just jke abut the cancer. Mm always said, “When yu lk yur greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, yu take away sme f its pwer.”
Mm was ne f the lucky nes. She did beat her cancer, thugh nt withut scars. Frm her, I’ve learned I may nt get t chse what I face, but I d get t chse hw I face it.
4. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. There were ther ways t treat cancer.
B. I shuld be the ne being there fr Mm.
C. Mm had t stay strnger t beat cancer.
D. Knwledge f cancer wuld be helpful.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mm?
A. Optimistic and determined.
B. Cnsiderate and ambitius.
C. Humrus and generus.
D. Caring and knwledgeable.
6. Why didn’t Mm share all the fears with the authr?
A. She nly shared with Dad.
B. She wuld just jke abut the cancer.
C. She wanted t prtect the authr.
D. She frmed a deeper bnd with the authr.
7. What lessn did the authr learn frm Mm?
A. Luck cunts in beating diseases.
B. Cmplaint des n gd t ne’s health.
C. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lt.
D. Psitive attitudes get ne thrugh hardship.
【答案】4. B5. A6. C7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講作者的媽媽在與癌癥作抗?fàn)幍倪^(guò)程中保持積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，并對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生重大影響的故事。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Strength and prtectin had always flwed frm her t me. Nw I knew it wuld have t flw the ther way.(她總是給我力量和保護(hù)?，F(xiàn)在我知道，它必須向另一個(gè)方向流動(dòng))”可知，之前總是媽媽給予作者力量和保護(hù)，現(xiàn)在要反過(guò)來(lái)，輪到作者陪在媽媽身邊，給予媽媽力量和保護(hù)，劃線(xiàn)句子表示“我應(yīng)該是那個(gè)陪在媽媽身邊的人”。故選B。
5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“She rarely cmplained(她很少抱怨)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Even in the darkest hurs, she wuld just jke abut the cancer.(即使在最黑暗的時(shí)刻，她也會(huì)拿癌癥開(kāi)玩笑)”可知，媽媽很樂(lè)觀；根據(jù)第三段中“She tk ntes n white bld cell cunts and medicatins (藥物) with lng names as thugh she were studying fr entrance exams int medical schl.(她記著白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)和藥物的名字，好像在為醫(yī)學(xué)院的入學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備)”和最后一段中“She did beat her cancer, thugh nt withut scars.(她確實(shí)戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥，盡管不是沒(méi)有傷疤)”可以看出媽媽要戰(zhàn)勝病魔的堅(jiān)定決心，故選A。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still prtecting me — wrries she nly shared with Dad.(但我敢肯定，她還有一些恐懼沒(méi)有分享，因?yàn)樗€在保護(hù)我——她只和爸爸分享這些擔(dān)心)”可知，媽媽沒(méi)有和作者分享所有的恐懼是為了保護(hù)作者，故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“When yu lk yur greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, yu take away sme f its pwer.(當(dāng)你直視你最大的恐懼并對(duì)它一笑置之時(shí)，你就帶走了它的一些力量)”和最后一段中“Frm her, I’ve learned I may nt get t chse what I face, but I d get t chse hw I face it.(從她身上，我學(xué)到了我可能無(wú)法選擇面對(duì)什么，但我可以選擇如何面對(duì))”可知，作者從媽媽身上學(xué)到了積極的態(tài)度使人度過(guò)難關(guān)的道理，故選D。
C
T create is human. Fr the past 300,000 years, we’ve been unique in ur ability t make art, cuisine, and scieties t imagine and create smething new where there was nthing befre. Nw we have cmpany. While yu’re reading this sentence, generative artificial intelligence prgrams are respnding t emails, preparing tax returns, and prviding health advice.
Artificial intelligence has already had a wide impact n ur lives. AIs have been used t price medicine and huses, assemble (組裝) cars, determine what ads we see n scial media. But generative AI, which can create whlly nvel cntent, is much newer.
Supprters believe this is just the beginning, that generative AI will change the way we wrk and engage with the wrld, unlck creativity and scientific discveries, and allw human beings t achieve previusly unimaginable gals.
This shift marks the mst imprtant technlgical breakthrugh since scial media. Generative AI tls have been adpted greedily in recent mnths by the public, thanks t prgrams like ChatGPT, which respnds t virtually any questin, and Dall-E, which allws yu t prduce any image yu dream up. In January, ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users.
This craze caught ff guard many tech cmpanies and has stimulated an intense race in Silicn Valley. In weeks, Micrsft and Ggle have shifted their entire crprate strategies t seize cntrl f what they believe prfitable. Micrsft is investing $10 billin in Open AI, creatr f ChatGPT and Dall-E, and annunced plans t integrate generative AI int its Office sftware and search engine. Ggle declared a “cde red” crprate emergency in respnse t the success f ChatGPT and rushed its wn search-riented chatbt t market.
But this gld rush culd als prve disastrus. In a winner-takes-all battle fr pwer, these cmpanies risk repeating past mistakes, such as priritizing grwth ver safety. While there are many ptentially gd aspects f these new technlgies, even tls designed fr gd can have unfreseen I and ruinus cnsequences. This is the stry f hw the gld rush began—and what histry tells us abut what culd happen next.
8. Which f the fllwing is the particular functin f generative AI?
A. Price gds.B. Build vehicles.
C. Decide ads n scial media.D. Offer health suggestins.
9. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The functins f generative AI.B. The prgrams f generative AI.
C. Peple’s interest in generative AI.D. Cmpanies’ investment in generative AI.
10. What des Micrsft plan t d?
A. Shift its fcus t Office sftware.
B. Invest in anther generative AI start-up.
C. Integrate its search engine int Office sftware.
D. Cmbine generative AI with its existing prducts.
11. Why des the authr mentin the gld rush in the last paragraph?
A. T emphasise the imprtance f histry.
B. T advcate the use f new technlgies.
C. T put ff the develpment f generative AI.
D. T warn f the ptential danger f generative AI.
【答案】8. D9. C10. D11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。本文主要討論了生成式人工智能的特定功能、公司對(duì)該技術(shù)的投資以及潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和危險(xiǎn)性。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“While yu’re reading this sentence, generative artificial intelligence prgrams are respnding t emails, preparing tax returns, and prviding health advice.(當(dāng)你在讀這句話(huà)的時(shí)候，生成式人工智能程序正在回復(fù)電子郵件、準(zhǔn)備納稅申報(bào)表和提供健康建議)”可知，生成式人工智能能提供健康建議。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“This shift marks the mst imprtant technlgical breakthrugh since scial media. Generative AI tls have been adpted greedily in recent mnths by the public, thanks t prgrams like ChatGPT, which respnds t virtually any questin, and Dall-E, which allws yu t prduce any image yu dream up. In January, ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users.(這一轉(zhuǎn)變標(biāo)志著自社交媒體以來(lái)最重要的技術(shù)突破。近幾個(gè)月來(lái)，由于ChatGPT和Dall-E等程序的出現(xiàn)，生成式人工智能工具被公眾貪婪地采用，ChatGPT幾乎可以回答任何問(wèn)題，Dall-E可以讓你生成任何你想要的圖像。今年1月，ChatGPT的月活躍用戶(hù)達(dá)到1億)”可知，本段主要講述了人們對(duì)生成式人工智能的興趣。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Micrsft is investing $10 billin in Open AI, creatr f ChatGPT and Dall-E, and annunced plans t integrate generative AI int its Office sftware and search engine.(微軟向開(kāi)發(fā)ChatGPT和Dall-E的Open AI投資100億美元，并宣布計(jì)劃將生成式人工智能整合到Office軟件和搜索引擎中)”可知，微軟打算將生成式人工智能整合到Office軟件和搜索引擎中，即將生成式AI與現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品相結(jié)合。故選D項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But this gld rush culd als prve disastrus. In a winner-takes-all battle fr pwer, these cmpanies risk repeating past mistakes, such as priritizing grwth ver safety. While there are many ptentially gd aspects f these new technlgies, even tls designed fr gd can have unfreseen I and ruinus cnsequences. This is the stry f hw the gld rush began—and what histry tells us abut what culd happen next.(但這種淘金熱也可能是災(zāi)難性的。在一場(chǎng)贏者通吃的權(quán)力之戰(zhàn)中，這些公司可能會(huì)重復(fù)過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤，比如將增長(zhǎng)置于安全之上。雖然這些新技術(shù)有許多潛在的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但即使是為好的目的而設(shè)計(jì)的工具也可能產(chǎn)生不可預(yù)見(jiàn)的破壞性后果。這是淘金熱如何開(kāi)始的故事，以及歷史告訴我們接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么)”可知，作者在最后一段提到淘金熱，是為了警告生成式人工智能的潛在危險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
Music streaming platfrms (平臺(tái)) such as Sptify and Apple Music have cmpletely changed hw peple listen t music nwadays. By paying very affrdable prices, peple can access music very easily. Hwever, while these platfrms may prvide benefits fr sme artists, up-and-cming artists are being left behind because they nly fcus n big names and creating prfits.
Because f COVID-19, musicians have nt been able t tur r perfrm live in many cuntries, which cntributes t a large part f their incme. In a YuTube interview, up-and-cming Texas artist Mbey mentined that “The majrity f my incme cmes frm playing live shws. Usually that means arund 50% — 70% f what we expect t make in a year”. With these factrs, small artists are finding it increasingly difficult t make it in the industry due t the lack f investment (投資) int new talent.
Small artists n Sptify and Apple Music can expect t make little t nthing. An artist n Sptify can expect t earn an average f $0.003 per stream r arund $3 per 1,000 streams fr ne f their sngs. On Apple Music, artists can expect t make a little mre with an average f $0.01 per stream, r arund $10 with 1,000 streams. Even if they culd hit arund 1,000 streams, they have t pay music distributin (分發(fā)) platfrms needed fr their music t be shwn n the streaming platfrms such as DistrKid, whse cheapest plan is $20.
A new artist wuld find it very difficult t prmte their music utside f their scial media accunts which may nt even have a large amunt f fllwers. They prbably cannt get large amunts f streams n their music since it is nt being prmted due t the lack f expsure (宣傳) they have n scial media.
With the takever f music streaming platfrms, many artists are finding it increasingly difficult t make a sustainable (可持續(xù)的) living frm their lve fr music. A simple way these platfrms can enable new artists t keep making music is t increase their payuts per stream fr their music. Hpefully the music streaming industry will make similar changes t imprve the situatin f their artists.
12. What is the prblem with music streaming platfrms?
A. They ignre small artists.B. They are nt user-friendly.
C. They are very difficult t manage.D. They limit the number f small artists’ sngs.
13. What d artist Mbey’s wrds center n?
A. His lack f investment.B. His ttal incme in a year.
C. The main surce f his incme.D. The reasn fr his fewer live shws.
14. What d the figures in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Hw a music streaming platfrm wrks.
B. Small artists’ hpe fr music streaming platfrms.
C. Small artists’ dislike fr music streaming platfrms.
D. Why small artists earn little n music streaming platfrms.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Music streaming platfrms: D they really put prfits first?
B. Music streaming platfrms: Are they a chance r challenge t artists?
C. Music streaming platfrms: Have they harmed the industry fr artists?
D. Music streaming platfrms: Culd they ffer music lvers better services?
【答案】12. A13. C14. D15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是一些新的流媒體平臺(tái)對(duì)新的藝術(shù)家并不友好，這些平臺(tái)只關(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)，忽視小藝術(shù)家，讓他們幾乎賺不到錢(qián)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hwever, while these platfrms may prvide benefits fr sme artists, up-and-cming artists are being left behind because they nly fcus n big names and creating prfits.(然而，雖然這些平臺(tái)可能會(huì)為一些藝術(shù)家?guī)?lái)好處，但嶄露頭角的藝術(shù)家卻被拋在了后面，因?yàn)樗麄冎魂P(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)。)”可知，音樂(lè)流媒體平臺(tái)往往會(huì)忽視那些嶄露頭角的音樂(lè)家，因?yàn)樗麄冎魂P(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“In a YuTube interview, up-and-cming Texas artist Mbey mentined that “The majrity f my incme cmes frm playing live shws. Usually that means arund 50%-70% f what we expect t make in a year”. (在YuTube的一次采訪中，德克薩斯的新秀藝術(shù)家Mbey提到：“我的大部分收入來(lái)自現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出。通常這意味著我們一年的預(yù)期收入的50%-70%左右?！?”可知，Mbey的話(huà)主要闡述的是他的收入來(lái)源。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Small artists n Sptify and Apple Music can expect t make little t nthing. (Sptify和Apple Music上的小藝人幾乎賺不到錢(qián)。)”以及“An artist n Sptify can expect t earn an average f $0.003 per stream r arund $3 per 1, 000 streams fr ne f their sngs. On Apple Music, artists can expect t make a little mre with an average f $0.01 per stream, r arund $10 with 1, 000 streams. (在Sptify上，藝人平均每次播放能賺到0.003美元，或者一首歌曲每播放1000次能賺到3美元左右。在Apple Music上，藝人平均每次播放0.01美元可以多賺一點(diǎn)，播放1000次可以賺10美元左右。)”以及“Even if they culd hit arund 1,000 streams, they have t pay music distributin (分發(fā)) platfrms needed fr their music t be shwn n the streaming platfrms such as DistrKid, whse cheapest plan is $20.(即使他們的音樂(lè)播放量達(dá)到1000次左右，他們也必須向音樂(lè)發(fā)行平臺(tái)付費(fèi)，這樣他們的音樂(lè)才能在像DistrKid這樣的流媒體平臺(tái)上播放，其最便宜的計(jì)劃是20美元。)”可知，本段中的數(shù)字解釋了Sptify和Apple Music上的小藝人幾乎賺不到錢(qián)的原因。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hwever, while these platfrms may prvide benefits fr sme artists, up-and-cming artists are being left behind because they nly fcus n big names and creating prfits.( 然而，雖然這些平臺(tái)可能會(huì)為一些藝術(shù)家?guī)?lái)好處，但嶄露頭角的藝術(shù)家卻被拋在了后面，因?yàn)樗麄冎魂P(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹的是一些新的流媒體平臺(tái)對(duì)新的藝術(shù)家并不友好，這些平臺(tái)只關(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)，忽視小藝術(shù)家，讓他們幾乎賺不到錢(qián)。C選項(xiàng)“Music streaming platfrms: Have they harmed the industry fr artists?(音樂(lè)流媒體平臺(tái)：它們是否損害了藝人的利益？)”概括文章主題。故選C。
第二節(jié)選句填空(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余。
Hw t write tip-tp articles
Articles, like all pieces f writing, can be divided int three sectins, a beginning, a middle and an end.
The middle is the biggest part, and frm the reader’s pint f view it’s the mst imprtant — it is where the cntent lies. ____16____ It tends t be just a straightfrward list f facts r events in time rder.
____17____ Frm the writer’s pint f view, they need the mst thught. Yur pening paragraph has t grab the reader’s attentin and pull them int piece that fllws. It must be cnsistent with article as a whle and flw seamlessly (連貫流暢地) int it. Beginning give yu a chance t shine as a writer. ____18____
Endings are as imprtant as intrductin, and fr the same reasn. They are yur last chance t impress readers and editrs. ____19____ This can be dne by summarizing what’s gne befre r lking twards the future. It can wrk particularly well stylistically (文體上) if the end mirrrs the beginning in sme way.
The best way t get gd at intrs and endings is t read a lt f them in a wide variety f magazines and newspapers. ____20____ Yur versin will be different because the subject matter will be different.
All the abve cnsidered, yu are bund t write excellent and impressive articles.
A. It’s als the easiest bit t write.
B. Yu will keep yur writing fresh.
C. Beginnings, by cntrast, can be mre difficult t d well.
D. If yu seize it, the editrs may keep cming back t yu with mre wrk.
E. That means writing a lt f gd beginnings and ends that editrs and readers appreciate.
F. S yu shuld cnclude the piece with a flurish (華麗辭藻), r a satisfying sense f cmpletin.
G. Whenever yu cme acrss ne that grabs yur attentin, cpy the style in yur wn article.
【答案】16. A17. C18. D19. F20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何寫(xiě)出好的文章分別對(duì)開(kāi)頭、中間、結(jié)尾給出了相應(yīng)建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It tends t be just a straightfrward list f facts r events in time rder.(它往往只是按時(shí)間順序簡(jiǎn)單列出事實(shí)或事件)”可知，這一部分應(yīng)該是最容易寫(xiě)的。由此可知，A. It’s als the easiest bit t write.(它也是最容易寫(xiě)的部分)與下文語(yǔ)義順暢，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Frm the writer’s pint f view, they need the mst thught. Yur pening paragraph has t grab the reader’s attentin and pull them int piece that fllws.(從作者的角度來(lái)看，它們最需要思考。你的開(kāi)頭段落必須抓住讀者的注意力，并把他們拉進(jìn)接下來(lái)的段落)”可知，本段主要在介紹對(duì)開(kāi)頭段的要求。由此可知，C. Beginnings, by cntrast, can be mre difficult t d well.(開(kāi)頭，相比之下，更難以做得很好)能夠引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。其中Beginnings對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的pening paragraph。故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Beginning give yu a chance t shine as a writer.(開(kāi)頭給你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓你作為一個(gè)作家大放異彩)”可知，下文可描述好的開(kāi)頭，會(huì)帶來(lái)的好處。D. If yu seize it, the editrs may keep cming back t yu with mre wrk.(如果你抓住了機(jī)會(huì)，編輯們可能會(huì)繼續(xù)找你做更多的工作)能夠承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。其中it指代上文中的chance。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“This can be dne by summarizing what’s gne befre r lking twards the future. It can wrk particularly well stylistically (文體上) if the end mirrrs the beginning in sme way.(這可以通過(guò)總結(jié)過(guò)去或展望未來(lái)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。如果結(jié)尾在某種程度上反映了開(kāi)頭，它在風(fēng)格上就會(huì)特別好)”可知，本段主要在介紹對(duì)結(jié)尾段的建議。由此可知，F(xiàn). S yu shuld cnclude the piece with a flurish (華麗辭藻), r a satisfying sense f cmpletin.(所以你應(yīng)該以一種華麗的或令人滿(mǎn)意的完成感來(lái)結(jié)束這篇文章)能夠引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。其中cnclude the piece with a flurish (華麗辭藻), r a satisfying sense f cmpletin對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的This。故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The best way t get gd at intrs and endings is t read a lt f them in a wide variety f magazines and newspapers.(要想擅長(zhǎng)介紹和結(jié)尾，最好的方法就是在各種各樣的雜志和報(bào)紙上閱讀它們)”可知，此處指出要提高自己的寫(xiě)作能力，要在各種各樣的雜志和報(bào)紙上閱讀它們。由此可知，G. Whenever yu cme acrss ne that grabs yur attentin, cpy the style in yur wn article.(每當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)吸引你注意力的風(fēng)格時(shí)，把它復(fù)制到你自己的文章中)能夠銜接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Nicle Edna walked n t the crwded airplane hlding her tiny baby, the kind wh cried fr the entire flight. She was afraid she wuld be the least ______21______passenger. And that was befre her baby gt sick and vmited(嘔吐) all ver her ______22______and seat cushin. “I was afraid that they wuld have t bring the plane back t replace these at and seatbelt, and everyne wuld______23______me,” she later wrte in the scial media.
But a simple act f kindness sn ______24______her day, and then sme. An airline hstess nt nly helped Edna by hlding and______25______her baby but als lent a pair f yga pants t the______26______mther t change int. Besides, she gave her several packs f tissues t clear up the mess. “I _____27_____believe that what she has dne reflects ur great virtue and I wish her all the best in the rest f her life,” Edna wrte.
Bitten by the kindness bug, Edna______28______her stry and asked thers t share their wn tales f______29______kindness in the scial media. Thse appreciatins,______30______, inspired thers t respnd with mre persnal ______31______, as well as with simple ntes f supprt and gratitude. The result is a______32______dialgue fr ur times, which is a new change frm the cmmn idea that ur nline_____33_____tend t be ruined by mean and angry vices. In this stry, niceness_____34_____. The pwer f unexpected kind acts des make a ______35______in the wrld.
21. A. welcmeB. patientC. reliableD. independent
22. A. bagB. tableC. pantsD. shes
23. A. helpB. sptC. begD. blame
24. A. savedB. tkC. beganD. lst
25. A. shakingB. cmfrtingC. kissingD. pressing
26. A. excitedB. impliteC. satisfiedD. exhausted
27. A. nearlyB. bviuslyC. firmlyD. blindly
28. A. pstedB. dwnladedC. withdrewD. read
29A. ppularB. unexpectedC. rmanticD. regular
30. A. at mstB. in turnC. at easeD. in detail
31. A. itemsB. grwthC. striesD. wealth
32. A. wnderfulB. privateC. frmalD. fluent
33A. lessnsB. surveysC. meetingsD. cnversatins
34. A. hidesB. liesC. winsD. changes
35. A. prmiseB. dealC. messD. difference
【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. A25. B26. D27. C28. A29. B30. B31. C32. A33. D34. C35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了尼科爾·埃德娜在網(wǎng)上分享了自己被空姐幫助故事，激勵(lì)了其他人用更多的個(gè)人故事來(lái)回應(yīng)。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她擔(dān)心自己會(huì)是最不受歡迎的乘客。A. welcme受歡迎的；B. patient耐心的；C. reliable可靠的；D. independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)上文“Nicle Edna walked n t the crwded airplane hlding her tiny baby, the kind wh cried fr the entire flight.(尼科爾·埃德娜抱著她的小寶寶走上擁擠的飛機(jī)，她的寶寶在整個(gè)飛行過(guò)程中都在哭)”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆右恢笨?，所以她?dān)心自己會(huì)是最不受歡迎的乘客。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是在她的孩子生病嘔吐在她的褲子和坐墊上之前。A. bag包；B. table桌子；C. pants褲子；D. shes鞋子。呼應(yīng)后文“l(fā)ent a pair f yga pants”可知孩子吐在了她的褲子上，故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她后來(lái)在社交媒體上寫(xiě)道：“我擔(dān)心他們不得不讓飛機(jī)返航來(lái)更換這些安全帶，每個(gè)人都會(huì)怪我。”A. help幫助；B. spt發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. beg懇求；D. blame責(zé)備。根據(jù)上文“they wuld have t bring the plane back t replace these at and seatbelt”可知，她擔(dān)心會(huì)因?yàn)樽约簩?dǎo)致飛機(jī)返航，而每個(gè)人都會(huì)責(zé)備她。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉很快就挽救了她的一天。A. saved拯救；B. tk帶走；C. began開(kāi)始；D. lst失去。根據(jù)后文空姐幫助了她，可知是挽救了她的一天。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位空姐不僅幫助埃德娜抱著并安慰她的孩子，還借了一條瑜伽褲給這位筋疲力盡的母親換上。A. shaking搖晃；B. cmfrting安慰；C. kissing親吻；D. pressing按壓。根據(jù)上文“by hlding and”可知，空姐幫助埃德娜抱著并安慰她的孩子，故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位空姐不僅幫助埃德娜抱著并安慰她孩子，還借了一條瑜伽褲給這位筋疲力盡的母親換上。A. excited激動(dòng)的；B. implite沒(méi)禮貌的；C. satisfied滿(mǎn)足的；D. exhausted疲憊的。結(jié)合上文可知埃德娜一直在照顧哭泣的孩子，所以是很疲憊的。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：埃德娜寫(xiě)道：“我堅(jiān)信她所做的一切反映了我們偉大的美德，我祝愿她在余生中一切順利?！盇. nearly幾乎；B. bviusly顯然；C. firmly堅(jiān)定地；D. blindly盲目地。根據(jù)后文“what she has dne reflects ur great virtue”可知，埃德娜堅(jiān)信空姐做的一切反映了美德，故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：埃德娜熱衷于行善，她在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善舉。A. psted發(fā)布；B. dwnladed下載；C. withdrew撤回；D. read閱讀。根據(jù)后文“in the scial media”指在社交媒體上分享自己的故事，故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：埃德娜熱衷于行善，她在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善舉。A. ppular受歡迎的；B. unexpected意外的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. regular規(guī)律的。結(jié)合上文埃德娜意外得到了空姐的幫助，可知是分享意想不到的善舉，故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這些感謝反過(guò)來(lái)又激勵(lì)其他人用更多的個(gè)人故事來(lái)回應(yīng)，以及簡(jiǎn)單的支持和感激的音符。A. at mst至多；B. in turn反過(guò)來(lái)；C. at ease輕松；D. in detail詳細(xì)地。根據(jù)后文“inspired thers t respnd with mre persnal”可知，先是分享意想不到的善舉，然后這些感激反過(guò)來(lái)又激勵(lì)其他人用更多的個(gè)人故事來(lái)回應(yīng)，故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些感謝反過(guò)來(lái)又激勵(lì)其他人用更多的個(gè)人故事來(lái)回應(yīng)，以及簡(jiǎn)單的支持和感激的音符。A. items物品；B. grwth成長(zhǎng)；C. stries故事；D. wealth財(cái)富。呼應(yīng)上文“share their wn tales f”指分享自己的故事，故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的精彩對(duì)話(huà)，這是一個(gè)新的變化，從我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)話(huà)往往被刻薄和憤怒的聲音破壞的普遍觀念。A. wnderful極好的；B. private私人的；C. frmal正式的；D. fluent流利的。根據(jù)后文“which is a new change”可知，帶來(lái)了新的改變，所以是精彩對(duì)話(huà)，故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的精彩對(duì)話(huà)，這是一個(gè)新的變化，從我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)話(huà)往往被刻薄和憤怒的聲音破壞的普遍觀念。A. lessns課程；B. surveys調(diào)查；C. meetings會(huì)議；D. cnversatins對(duì)話(huà)。呼應(yīng)上文“dialgue fr ur times”指網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)話(huà)往往被刻薄和憤怒的聲音破壞的普遍觀念。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)故事中，善良導(dǎo)致了改變。A. hides隱藏；B. lies撒謊；C. wins贏得；D. changes改變。結(jié)合上文可知，人們分享的意外的善良中，善良導(dǎo)致了改變，故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：意想不到的善舉確實(shí)能改變世界。A. prmise承諾；B. deal交易；C. mess混亂；D. difference差異。此處為短語(yǔ)make a difference表示“有影響”。故選D。
第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tang suit ften refers t a type f Chinese jackets. The wrd f Tang suit was created by the verseas Chinese peple.
Tang suit has tw ____36____ (variety) in Chinese culture, which are ____37____ (striking) different frm each ther in style. One refers t the real Tang-era clthes develping frm Hanfu, ____38____ (give) a free and easy and elegant impressin; ____39____ ther refers t the Manchu male’s jacket develping frm magua f the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absrbing a Western-style suit cutting methd. A typical design f a Tang suit uses the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shu ____40____ (express) gd frtune and best wishes, ____41____ is extremely ppular amng the Chinese peple.
Tang suit ____42____ (have) a great influence n the clthing styles f ther cuntries up till nw. The Japanese kimn (和服) is made ____43____ the basis f pa f the Tang Dynasty, and it has becme the natinal clthing f Japan. As an essential part f ____44____ (traditin) Chinese culture, Tang suits ____45____ (wear) by verseas Chinese peple during the Spring Festival each year, appealing t many freigners t wear them. Mre and mre yung Chinese peple tend t wear Tang suits instead f Western-style suits and dresses n their big days.
【答案】36. varieties
37. strikingly
38. giving39. the
40. t express
41. which42. has had
43. n44. traditinal
45. are wrn
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了唐裝的起源和特點(diǎn)，對(duì)亞洲國(guó)家如日本的和服產(chǎn)生了很大的影響并在國(guó)內(nèi)外受到了廣泛歡迎。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：唐裝在中國(guó)文化中有兩種變化，在風(fēng)格上有顯著的不同。variety是可數(shù)名詞，由“tw”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填varieties。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：唐裝在中國(guó)文化中有兩種變化，在風(fēng)格上有顯著的不同。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞different，作狀語(yǔ)。故填strikingly。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一種是指從漢服發(fā)展而來(lái)的真正的唐代服裝，給人一種灑脫優(yōu)雅的印象；另一種指的是清朝馬褂發(fā)展而來(lái)的滿(mǎn)族男性?shī)A克，它吸收了西式西裝的剪裁方法而制成。give和邏輯主語(yǔ)the real Tang-era clthes之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填giving。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意同上。結(jié)合上文“Tang suit has tw...”可知，此處表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，用the ther。故填the。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：唐裝的一個(gè)典型設(shè)計(jì)采用了“?！薄ⅰ皦邸钡葷h字來(lái)表示好運(yùn)和祝福，在中國(guó)人中非常流行。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t express。
【41題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的主句內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【42題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：唐裝至今對(duì)其他國(guó)家的服裝風(fēng)格有很大的影響。根據(jù)“up till nw”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)表示單數(shù)意義，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has had。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：日本和服是在唐代旗袍的基礎(chǔ)上制成的，它已成為日本的民族服裝。n the basis f表示“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。故填n。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：作為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，海外華人每年都會(huì)在春節(jié)期間穿唐裝，這吸引了許多外國(guó)人在春節(jié)期間穿唐裝。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞culture，作定語(yǔ)。故填traditinal。
【45題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上。句子描述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Tang suits和動(dòng)詞wear是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填are wrn。
第四部分詞匯句型與寫(xiě)作(共50分)
第一節(jié)詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共10小題;每空1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)前后文及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式，將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題卷上，注意大小寫(xiě)。
46. She pushed herself t the limits t get a p______ in the cmpany.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】psitin##sitin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：為了在公司謀得一個(gè)職位，她把自己逼到極限。根據(jù)空前的get a可知，此處用單數(shù)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；再結(jié)合首字母和句意可知，名詞psitin“職位”符合句意。故答案為psitin。
47. Chinese athletes have wn a number f c______ in the19th Asian Games. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】champinships##hampinships
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得了多個(gè)冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填名詞champinship，結(jié)合a number f可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填champinships。
48. Cmputer games and nline nvels can d________ students’ attentin frm study when they dn’ t have very gd self-cntrl. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】distract##istract
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生沒(méi)有很好的自制力時(shí)，電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說(shuō)會(huì)分散他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的注意力。分析句子，設(shè)空處置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，表示“分心”用distract。故填distract。
49. Since he started wrking in a city far away frm hme, he nw nly visits his grandparents _________ because he’s t busy. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】ccasinally##ccasinally
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：自從他開(kāi)始在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的城市工作以來(lái)，他現(xiàn)在只是偶爾去看望祖父母，因?yàn)樗α?。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞visits，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)首字母和句意，用副詞ccasinally，意為“偶爾”。故填ccasinally。
50. Facing truble, lsers always make c______ instead f trying every manner t vercme it. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】cmplaints##mplaints
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：面對(duì)困難，失敗者總是抱怨，而不是想盡辦法去克服它。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及l(fā)sers always make可知應(yīng)填名詞cmplaint，作賓語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)make cmplaints。故填cmplaints。
51. Tu Yuyu’s winning f the Nbel Prize means that TCM is getting internatinal ______ (認(rèn)可). (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)意味著中醫(yī)藥正在獲得國(guó)際認(rèn)可。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用recgnitin，為不可數(shù)名詞，internatinal recgnitin表“國(guó)際認(rèn)可”，為固定短語(yǔ)，在本句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填recgnitin。
52. Research has shwn that having a______ (偏愛(ài)) fr junk fd can result in besity. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】preference
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究表明，偏愛(ài)垃圾食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“偏愛(ài)”可用preference，為可數(shù)名詞，這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，have a preference fr 表“對(duì)...偏愛(ài)”，為固定搭配。故填preference。
53. It is such a ht day that I really want t g t the cafe. I am ______ (拼命的) fr a cld drink. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】desperate
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：天氣這么熱，我真的很想去咖啡館。我急需一杯冷飲?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和空后的fr a cld drink，這里應(yīng)用desperate。故填desperate。
54. Befre we mved in, the landlrd had replaced all the ______ (家具). (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】furniture
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在我們搬進(jìn)來(lái)之前，房東已經(jīng)把所有的家具都換掉了。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“家具”應(yīng)用furniture，為不可數(shù)名詞，在本句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填furniture。
55. Brian graduated frm university with excellent ______ (學(xué)術(shù)的) perfrmance. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】academic
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：布萊恩以?xún)?yōu)異的學(xué)術(shù)成績(jī)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)?！皩W(xué)術(shù)的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞perfrmance，用形容詞academic。故填academic。
第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題;每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
根據(jù)所給中文提示完成句子(66和69為課文原句、答案必須與課文一致)。
56. There are peple wh ______ their millins and fund ther frms f success in their lives. (對(duì)…置之不理)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】turned their backs n
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：有些人已經(jīng)拋棄了他們數(shù)百萬(wàn)的財(cái)富，在生活中找到了其它形式的成功。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“對(duì)…置之不理”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)turn ne’s back n，為固定搭配，且由句意和后文fund可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)填turned their backs n。故填turned their backs n。
57. She was frced t ______ teaching because f ill health. (從……退休)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】retire frm
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于身體不好，她被迫從教學(xué)崗位上退休。retire frm意為“從……退休”，為固定搭配?？涨坝胁欢ㄊ椒?hào)t，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填retire frm。
58. There was a lack f fd, s many peple ______. (死于饑荒)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】died f famine
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：食物短缺，許多人死于饑荒。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“死于饑荒”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)die f famine，為常見(jiàn)搭配，且由前文可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填died f famine。
59. It is certainly nt a balance d way t live and it is certainly nt nrmal but thse wrds are generally nt used fr anyne wh ______. (追求偉大)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】pursues greatness
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及名詞。句意：這當(dāng)然不是一種平衡的生活方式，也不是正常的，但一般不會(huì)用這些詞來(lái)形容那些追求偉大的人。分析可知wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為anyne，為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，結(jié)合句中is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故“追求”應(yīng)為pursues，“偉大”應(yīng)為greatness，故填pursues greatness。
60. Dn’t cmplain abut everything. Instead, ______ what thers have dne fr yu. (感激)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】be grateful fr
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和祈使句。句意：不要事事抱怨。相反，要感激別人為你所做的一切。“感激”是be grateful fr，由Dn’t cmplain abut everything可知，此處是祈使句，因此空格處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填be grateful fr。
第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題;滿(mǎn)分25分)
61. 假如你是紅星國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生，你校為即將到來(lái)的校運(yùn)會(huì)制作一個(gè)英語(yǔ)特別節(jié)目，評(píng)選“校運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)大使”。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文推薦你班體育委員Tmmy，內(nèi)容包括Tmmy的介紹及推薦理由。
參考詞匯：運(yùn)動(dòng)大使Sprts ambassadr體育委員
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右;2．適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I recmmend Tmmy, ur P.E. Mnitr, as the Sprts Ambassadr fr ur schl sprts meet. Tmmy is respnsible, dedicated, and passinate abut sprts. He excels in his rle as a P.E. Mnitr, rganizing activities and mtivating thers t participate. Tmmy cnsistently demnstrates excellent sprtsmanship, displaying fairness and respect t all. His leadership skills, cmbined with his psitive attitude and willingness t help thers, make him the ideal candidate fr the Sprts Ambassadr psitin. I am cnfident that Tmmy will represent ur schl with integrity and cntribute t the success f the sprts meet.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。你校為即將到來(lái)的校運(yùn)會(huì)制作一個(gè)英語(yǔ)特別節(jié)目，評(píng)選“校運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)大使”，要求考生用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文推薦你班體育委員Tmmy。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
擅長(zhǎng)：excel→be gd at
激勵(lì)：mtivate→inspire
參加：participate→take part
展示：display→express
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Tmmy cnsistently demnstrates excellent sprtsmanship, displaying fairness and respect t all.
拓展句：Tmmy cnsistently demnstrates excellent sprtsmanship, wh always displays fairness and respect t all.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]His leadership skills, cmbined with his psitive attitude and willingness t help thers, make him the ideal candidate fr the Sprts Ambassadr psitin.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2]I am cnfident that Tmmy will represent ur schl with integrity and cntribute t the success f the sprts meet.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)

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