九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考試(南京卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元單詞詞匯語(yǔ)法題型練習(xí)（牛津譯林版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無(wú)效。
2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。
選擇題（共40分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
2．We yuths d ur best fr ur dreams and a small success can give us a sense f ________.
A．treatmentB．a(chǎn)greementC．a(chǎn)chievementD．a(chǎn)dvertisement
3．Our mnitr is ________. He never shws ff befre thers.
A．rganizedB．mdestC．generusD．energetic
4．The war between the tw cuntries ________ last February and peple are suffering a lt.
A．brke upB．brke inC．brke utD．brke dwn
5．Mark agreed t give up his favurite hbby, althugh it was ________ his wn wishes.
A．a(chǎn)gainstB．withC．a(chǎn)rundD．thrugh
6．—D yu think Karen will be a great dctr?
—In fact, being a dctr ________ carefulness, but she is careless smetimes.
A．repeatsB．receivesC．reducesD．requires
7．—Check yur paper ________ yu hand it in.
—Okay. Thank yu fr reminding me.
A．a(chǎn)fterB．befreC．sD．since
8．Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed the same way as the wrd “rmmate”?
A．carelessnessB．ChineseC．hmesickD．a(chǎn)chievement
9．（2017﹒江蘇南通）Sandy， fr sme infrmatin abut the tpic. Then share it with us，please.
A．is searchingB．searches
C．searchD．will search
10．________ Jane________ her brther is ging t the mvies this weekend. One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.
A．Neither; nrB．Either; rC．Bth; andD．Nt nly; but als
11．—The mid-term exam is cming. I’m afraid I wn’t pass it.
—________ spending mre time ging ver yur lessns?
A．Why ntB．Shall weC．Hw abutD．Why dn’t
12．—Gd news! The Undergrund Line 5 in Nanjing ________ t cme int service sn.
—That’s great! Transprt will becme much easier fr us.
A．expectedB．is expectedC．expectsD．is expecting
13．—Did yu have a gd time in Shanghai?
—Yes, cme and lk. My phts will shw yu ______.
A．hw did we g thereB．where we will gC．when did we meetD．what the trip was like
14．—Tny, yu prmise yu will see me ff at the airprt.
—That’s fr sure. I am a man f my wrd.
What des the sentence “I am a man f my wrd.” mean?
A．I have n idea.B．I can’t say a wrd.
C．I am a strng man.D．I will keep my prmise.
15．—Thank yu fr helping me s much during my last visit t Nanjing.
—________.
A．All rightB．Never mindC．My pleasureD．With pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Clur wrds are widely used in bth Chinese and English cultures. Peple use them t shw cnditins, views and feelings.
Yuebai, gielan and are 16 ld Chinese peple called different kinds f blue in the ld times-light r deep. Yuebai is nt white. It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f mnlight.
Old Chinese peple generally 17 clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs: blue, red, yellw, white and black. Peple culd mix them tgether t get mixed clrs.
Clrs have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ld China, clr was a symbl f scial 18 . Fr example, yellw std fr pwer. It was a clr fr the emperrs. Officials f different ranks (等級(jí)) wre clthes f different clrs. Purple clthes were simply fr fficials f the tp three ranks while blue was fr thse wh were in the tw lwest ranks.
Many beautiful clr names cme frm famus wrks f literature and shw hw ld Chinese peple understd the beauty f nature. Fr example, dngfangjibai is a light blue clr. It cmes frm a wrk by Su Shi. The clr blue describes the clr f the sky 19 the sun rises.
20 , peple in the West als use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Red is ften used t express 21 feelings. They may say they are red ht when they are very angry. Pink is a clr fr gd health. This prbably cmes frm the 22 that many babies brn with a pink clr are healthy. Green is a clr fr trees and grass. It is said that the Greeks first cnnected green with 23 caused by envy. The expressin “a black sheep f the family” refers t an 24 member f a family r a grup if he is always a truble-maker. Black uts were cmmn during Wrld War II. During black uts, all the lights in a city were turned ff. This culd make 25 difficult fr enemy planes t find a target (目標(biāo)) n the grund in the dark f night.
16．A．whyB．hwC．whetherD．what
17．A．dividedB．turnedC．putD．cut
18．A．cnditinsB．celebratinsC．psitinsD．prblems
19．A．befreB．whileC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter
20．A．HweverB．InsteadC．MreverD．Otherwise
21．A．strngB．strangeC．suddenD．serius
22．A．resultB．factC．wayD．traditin
23．A．happinessB．sadnessC．lnelinessD．sickness
24．A．unwelcmeB．hnestC．inactiveD．implite
25．A．thatB．thisC．themD．it
三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料, 從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes r cmputers t have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play. Let’s take a lk.
26．Hw many interesting games in ancient China are mentined in this article?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
27．When watching shadw plays, children can enjy the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．puppetsB．musicC．striesD．films
28．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the earliest kites in ancient China were made f paper
B．kicking a stne ball was a ppular sprt acrss the cuntry
C．children in ancient times thught f many ways t enjy themselves
D．ne child hid and the thers lked fr him r her when playing hide-and-seek
B
Autumn is here. Yu may find many peple n the street wearing brwn clthes. This is a new fashin style called “Maillard style”.
This dressing style gt ideas frm cking. Have yu ever watched yur mm r dad cking steak (牛排)? The steak turns frm red t brwn. In 1912, French scientist Maillard fund the reasn behind the change. Peple named this brwn clur after the scientist. The Maillard style includes different kinds f brwns, such as the red-brwn and the dark brwn. These brwn clurs make peple think f ht, tasty fd. They can feel warmer n cld days.
If yu think brwn lks a little bring, yu can try anther style called “dpamine dressing”. It is ne f the mst ppular fashin styles fr 2023. First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright clurs. Dpamine is a chemical (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) which can make yu feel happy. And bright clurs, such as red and yellw, can cheer yu up.
Sme bright clurs may nt g well with each ther. T play it safe, yu can try these tips.
●Try nt t mix t many clurs at a time. Three r fur is fine.
●Add sme white r grey t yur dressing. They can make bright clurs lk mre elegant (優(yōu)雅的).
●Try sme cntrasting (對(duì)比的) clurs, such as red and green, blue and range, purple and yellw.
29．When was “dpamine dressing” first created?
A．In 1912.B．In 2020.C．In 2021.D．In 2023.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Dpamine dressing can make peple feel cheerful.
B．The Maillard style was named after an American scientist.
C．Red and green aren’t a gd match when yu try dpamine dressing.
D．A wman will chse red and yellw if she prefers the Maillard style.
31．The purpse f the passage is t intrduce ________.
A．dressing stylesB．different clursC．cking methdsD．fashin designers
C
①Wuld yu like t get fewer clds and feel better? Wuld yu like t have a taste f a special plant? Wuld yu like t keep a plant with little care? An Ale Vera plant culd be just what the scientists may suggest!
②Grwing Ale Vera plants at hme can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shwn that they give ff xygen (氧氣) and take away harmful things frm the air. With clean and fresh air, yu are mre likely t stay away frm clds, sre thrats and dry cughs. And even if yu d get sick, Ale Vera plants may help yu get better frm the illness faster.
③Did yu knw that Ale Vera plants can be used as medicine? Ale Vera gel (膠體) helps t deal with the pain f burns. And it als helps with itchiness (癢) caused by insect bites. T get this gel, just cut ff a part f the plant, peel it, and put the gel n the affected skin (患處). This easy-t-get and safe-t-use medicine is available t yu all year rund.
④Apart frm medical use, Ale Vera plants are als ppular in fd industry. Whether yu are interested in Ale juice r crazy abut Ale ygurt, yu’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Ale Vera can als g with ther vegetables t make a safe dish n yur dinner table.
⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, s they grw best when placed near a windw. Ale Vera plants are able t keep water in their leaves. S, they d nt need t be watered s ften as mst huseplants. Just wait until the earth is cmpletely (完全) dry befre yu water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enugh s that it can last fr a lng time. That’s all yu need t d is t take care f an Ale Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant fr lazy and frgetful gardeners.
32．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads int the tpic by ________.
A．telling striesB．listing numbersC．giving examplesD．a(chǎn)sking questins
33．What’s the benefit (好處) f planting Ale Vera at hme accrding t the passage?
A．T make the huse beautifulB．T sell sme gel
C．T make the air clean and freshD．T take away harmful things frm yur hme
34．Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A．Ale Vera plants help yu imprve memry.B．Ale Vera plants are very easy t take care f.
C．Ale Vera plants can serve as a delicius dish.D．Ale Vera plants are gd-lking huseplants.
35．The structure f the passage may be ________.
A．B．C．D．
D
Titles like “tali” and “kaim” have rted themselves deeply int Chinese histry and culture. What d they refer t? Have yu ever wndered what the stries behind these ideas are?
Mdesty and respect
Chinese peple in the past r even smetimes tday call their sns quanzi. They believe that dgs are humble animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest. Of curse, mst parents d have high expectatins fr their children and want them t be successful. Hwever, they dn’t usually talk abut this in frnt f thers.
Instead, they try t play it dwn. This is similar t hw even rich Chinese peple call their big huses hanshe, which means “my humble hme”.
Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they cmpliment thers a lt. They call their wn sns quanzi, but thers’ sns linglang, which is a respectful way t say “yur sn”.
Trees f character
In Chinese, kaim means “rle mdel”. Bth f these Chinese characters have a “木” n their left side. This means kai and m might have been tw kinds f trees in ancient China, althugh there are different pinins abut this.
Accrding t Duan Chengshi, a btanist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a kind f tree called kai in suthwestern China. It was said that there were many kai trees grwing near Cnfucius’ tmb. The trunks f these trees were very straight. Sme peple thught they were like Cnfucius’ character-straight and upright.
Legend has it that the m trees grew near the tmb f the Duke f Zhu, a statesman (政治家) f the Zhu Dynasty (11th century-256 BC). The clr f the m tree’s leaves was said t be pure, making the tree a symbl f purity and integrity. Since the kai and m trees grew near the tmbs f tw respected peple, kaim was then used t refer t rle mdels in general, accrding t SunYi, a schlar wh lived during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279).
Spreading seeds f educatin
There is a Chinese idim tali mantianxia, referring t a teacher wh has taught s many students that they spread acrss the cuntry like peach and plum trees. The idim cmes frm a stry abut Zizhi, an fficial wh lived in the State f Wei during the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC). Zizhi was a knwledgeable persn. He pened a private schl and started t teach students. As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chse students withut thinking abut their wealth r scial status. He ften pinted at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students t wrk hard. “Yu shuld becme a useful persn t cntribute t the sciety, just like when the peach and plum trees blm and prduce fruit,” he said, Keeping these wrds in their minds, many f Zizhi’s students went n t different places arund the cuntry, achieving great things alng the way. They wuld plant peach and plum trees t shw their respect fr their teacher.
Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been used t refer t students wh have been successful in their pst-study careers.
36．The underlined wrd “cmpliment” has a similar meaning t________.
A．greet B．praiseC．cmpleteD．understand
37．Accrding t the passage, what d the Kai and M trees stand fr?
A．Integrity and purity.B．Mdesty and respect.C．The imprtance f educatin.D．The characters f Cnfucius and the Duke f Zhu.
38．What kind f persn did Zizhi wish his students t be?
A．A kind and wise persn.B．A knwledgeable persn.C．A straight and upright persn.D．A hard-wrking and useful persn.
39．We can prbably read this passage frm a________ magazine.
A．sprtsB．cultureC．scienceD．music
40．The passage is mainly abut________.
A．The histry f ChinaB．Chinese educatin systemC．Traditinal Chinese culture and valueD．Several famus histrical peple in China
非選擇題（共50分）
四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
41．Living in this fast-paced wrld, we shuldn’t realize hw (寶貴的) health is until we lse it.
42．Rankings f Kings, a (最新的) cartn is ppular amng teenagers.
43．In the museum, we tk a clse lk at many paintings during the ld (時(shí)代).
44．Yu need t think them twice. The yu have made dn’t seem gd. (決定)
45．We shuld try ur best t fight (反對(duì)) air pllutin.
B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
46．The Frenchmen’s pinins are quite different frm thse . (Germany)
47．Flying acrss the Atlantic Ocean was a great in the human histry. (achieve)
48．China is (wealthy) and mre pwerful than ever befre.
49．Nbdy knws hw much difficulty he had (cntrl) the cmpany at that time.
50．The rbber quickly himself in the crner when sme peple were cming t him. (hide)
C）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。
In rder t help sme children in pr areas return t schl, ur schl held a charity walk n Tuesday. At first, we all felt energetic and talked with each ther 51 . Hwever, I started t be ut f breath after ne hur’s walk. It seemed that I culdn’t walk any mre. Just then, I heard ur headmaster’s vice. She 52 us nt t give up. Althugh she was in her 53 , she walked tgether with us. At the end f the day, we students raised lts f mney 54 ur effrts. Our schl used the mney t buy different kinds f 55 and then sent them t the children in pr areas. If all f us can give a helping hand, we can make a big difference t the wrld.
五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分, 滿分20分）
A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
“What a pretty Jasmine flwer! What a pretty Jasmine flwer! Nice t see and nice t smell! Praisewrthy scent, and white as well!”
Have yu ever heard f this famus sng, M Li Hua (Jasmine Flwer)? M Li Hua is a Chinese flk sng frm Jiangsu Prvince. The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer became the Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu in 2007. It was ne f the first Chinese flk sngs t be liked by peple utside China. There are tw versins (版本) f the sng. One f them describes a custm f giving jasmine flwers, ppular in the suthern Yangtze River delta regin.
Over time M Li Hua has been ppular bth in China and abrad. The sng dates back t the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlng era (1735—1796) f the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the sng was used as temprary (臨時(shí)的) natinal anthem by the Qing Chinese fficials in Eurpe. In 1982, the sng fund a place n a UNESCO list f recmmended sngs and was put int the musical textbks in Asia. When Hng Kng and Macau returned t China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremnies. An adaptatin (改編) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremnies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by the famus Chinese pet Xu Zhim, M Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s Cllege Chir (國(guó)王學(xué)院合唱團(tuán)) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year histry, n ther Chinese sngs have ever been recrded. On the evening f February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part f the ppular music M Li Hua n Shenzhu-13 at the Lantern Festival.
The sng expresses sincere and simple feelings f Chinese peple. Peple describe the music as “heart-tuching”. It is such a beautiful sng that it almst stands fr China abrad. This meldy is a cultural gift frm the Chinese peple t the wrld. With music, friendship is ur message arund the wrld, trying t achieve wrldwide understanding.
B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
Mst peple have heard the stry f the lst city f Atlantis. But is any part f the stry t 66 ?
Over tw thusand years ag, the Greek writer Plat wrte abut Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). The island’s peple were very rich. They b 67 a big city with many great buildings. But the peple became greedy (貪婪的)—they had many things, but they still wanted m 68 . S the gds became angry. Earthquakes and large waves began t hit the island. Finally, Atlantis went dwn i 69 the sea.
Many explrers (探險(xiǎn)家) have l 70 fr Atlantis. In 2004, explrer Rbert Sarmast reprted finding the remains f a city under the sea near Cyprus. Hwever, Sarmast and ther scientists later realized the structures he fund under the sea were n 71 man-made. Mark Adams, writer f the 2016 bk Meet Me in Atlantis, b 72 the city was in Mrcc. Plat wrte abut red and black stne circles arund the city. Adams fund s 73 red and black stnes in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean.
Mst peple, hwever, think Atlantis is simply a stry. The p 74 f the stry may be t teach peple nt t be greedy. Richard Ellis als wrte a bk abut Atlantis in 1999. He says “there is nt a piece f slid evidence (證據(jù)) fr a real Atlantis.”
S was the island real r nt? We 75 knw ne thing: The mystery (謎) f Atlantis will be with us fr a lng time.
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
76．假如你是張偉，你在微信里看到你校交流生 Andy 發(fā)的朋友圈。作為他的好友，請(qǐng)你根據(jù) Andy 朋友圈的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，表示關(guān)心并提供幫助。
注意：
1. 內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。
2. 詞數(shù)不少于70詞(已給出的郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
3. 文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Andy,
I’m srry t knw that yu have sme prblems nw._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Zhang Wei
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek was a ppular game fr children acrss the cuntry. There were tw ways t play: a child’s eyes were cvered while the ther children ran arund t play a t rick n him r her, r the thers hid and ne child tried t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead. Nw the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style.
Watching shadw plays
Seeing a shadw play during ancient times is like watching a film tday. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tld stries. Children liked listening t the music and enjyed the stries.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stne ball was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm. Stnes were shaped int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
encuraged, happily, bks, because f, sixties
A Chinese flk sng—M Li Hua
Intrductin
? The sng describes the 56 f jasmine flwers.
? The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer is 57 as Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu.
58 and events
? The sng first appeared in the 18th century.
? In 1896, the Qing fficials nce 59 the sng as natinal anthem in Eurpe.
? In 1982, UNESCO 60 the sng in the musical textbks in Asia.
? In 1997 and 1999, when Hng Kng and Macau 61 , the music was played in the ceremnies.
? In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremnies at Beijing Olympic Games.
? In 2018, it was the 62 time fr King’s Cllege Chir t sing the sng in Chinese in its 500-year histry.
? In 2022, Wang Yaping played the music t 63 the Lantern Festival n Shenzhu-13.
Meanings
? The sng is described as a 64 f China.
? It sends a message t the whle wrld—friendship 65 bundaries.
Mments
Andy
Chinese is s hard!I can’t find any way t learn it well. Als, questins like “你吃了嗎?”“你爸媽是干嘛的呀?”ften make me a little uncmfrtable. I really dn’t knw hw t answer them. I find it difficult t cmmunicate with my Chinese classmates. I really miss my family and my friends! What shuld I d?
參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師，李老師，善良又耐心。我們都喜歡她。
考查代詞辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。此空位于動(dòng)詞like后，表示喜歡她，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：我們年輕人為我們的夢(mèng)想盡最大努力，小小的成功就能給我們帶來(lái)成就感。
考查名詞辨析。treatment治療，處理；agreement協(xié)議，同意；achievement成就；advertisement廣告。根據(jù)“a small success can give us a sense f...”可知，成功可以給人一種成就感。故選C。
3．B
【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)很謙虛。他從不在別人面前炫耀。
考查形容詞辨析。rganized有組織的；mdest謙虛的；generus慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；根據(jù)“He never shws ff befre thers.”可知，班長(zhǎng)是很謙虛的，故選B。
4．C
【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)去年二月爆發(fā)了，人們?cè)馐芰撕芏嗫嚯y。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。brke up結(jié)束；brke in闖入；brke ut爆發(fā)；brke dwn出故障，崩潰。根據(jù)“peple are suffering a lt”可知，人們受了很多苦，可推知是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。故選C。
5．A
【詳解】句意：馬克同意放棄他最喜歡的愛(ài)好，盡管這違背了他自己的意愿。
考查介詞辨析。against違背；with和；arund圍繞；thrugh通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Mark agreed t give up his favurite hbby, althugh it was ... his wn wishes.”可知，是指盡管違背了自己的意愿，但還是同意放棄自己的愛(ài)好。故選A。
6．D
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為凱倫會(huì)成為一名好醫(yī)生嗎？——事實(shí)上，當(dāng)醫(yī)生需要細(xì)心，但她有時(shí)粗心。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。repeats重復(fù)；receives接受；reduces減少；requires需要。根據(jù)“carefulness”可知，做醫(yī)生需要細(xì)心，故選D。
7．B
【詳解】句意：——在你交上試卷之前檢查一下。——好的。謝謝你提醒我。
考查連詞。after在……之后；befre在……之前；s因此；since自從。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該是在交上試卷之前檢查一下，befre“在……之前”符合句意，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
8．C
【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)詞的構(gòu)成方式與“室友”相同？
考查構(gòu)詞法。rmmate中的rm是名詞“房間”，mate是名詞“伙伴”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，hmesick中的hme是名詞“家”，sick是形容詞“生病的”，與rmmate的構(gòu)成方式相同，都是由兩個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)單詞。故選C。
9．C
【詳解】句意：桑迪，請(qǐng)查找一些有關(guān)這個(gè)主題的信息，然后和我們一起分享。由后一句please及動(dòng)詞原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。
10．B
【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)或者她哥哥這周末要去看電影，他們中的一個(gè)不得不待在家照顧他們生病的母親。
考查連詞辨析。Neither…nr…（兩者中）既不……也不……；Either…r…表示兩者之一，或者……或者……，要么……要么……；Bth…and…兩者都；Nt nly…but als…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)句中“One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.”可知，他們中只能有一個(gè)人去看電影，所以此處使用either…r…。故選B。
11．C
【詳解】句意：——期中考試就要來(lái)了。我擔(dān)心我通不過(guò)?！ǜ鄷r(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)你的課程怎么樣呢？
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Why nt d sth.意為“為什么不……呢？”，用來(lái)提出一個(gè)建議或詢問(wèn)為什么不采取某個(gè)行動(dòng)；Shall we d sth意為“我們可以做某事嗎”，通常用于提出一個(gè)共同的行動(dòng)建議；Hw abut ding sth.意為“……怎么樣”，詢問(wèn)意見(jiàn)或提出建議的表達(dá)方式；Why dn’t+人稱+d sth.意為“為什么不……呢？”。根據(jù)“spending”可知是動(dòng)名詞，用Hw abut。故選C。
12．B
【詳解】句意：——好消息！南京地鐵5號(hào)線預(yù)計(jì)將很快投入服務(wù)?！昧?！我們的交通將會(huì)變得更加方便。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sn”可知是將來(lái)時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)“The Undergrund Line 5”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞expect“期待”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合expect“期望”本身暗含將來(lái)，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+dne”，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。
13．D
【詳解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快嗎？——是的，過(guò)來(lái)看看。我的照片會(huì)告訴你這次旅行是什么樣子的。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。shw后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，此處用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Did yu have a gd time in Shanghai?”對(duì)過(guò)去的事情提問(wèn)，不能用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B。故選D。
14．D
【詳解】句意：——托尼，你答應(yīng)到機(jī)場(chǎng)為我送行的。——那是肯定的，我是一個(gè)守信用的人。
考查習(xí)語(yǔ)理解。I have n idea我不知道；I can’t say a wrd我無(wú)話可說(shuō)；I am a strng man我是一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人；I will keep my prmise我會(huì)信守諾言。根據(jù)“That’s fr sure.”可知，Tny會(huì)信守承諾。故選D。
15．C
【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我上次訪問(wèn)南京時(shí)給我的這么多的幫助。——不用謝，我的榮幸。
考查情境交際用語(yǔ)辨析。All right好的；Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系；My pleasure不用謝，我的榮幸；With pleasure愿意效勞，我很樂(lè)意，是別人請(qǐng)你幫忙時(shí)的答語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Thank yu fr helping me.”可知，應(yīng)回答不用謝。故選C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了顏色被廣泛使用在中西方文化中，人們使用顏色表達(dá)各種各樣的情況、觀點(diǎn)和感受。
16．句意：這些是舊時(shí)中國(guó)人對(duì)不同藍(lán)色的稱呼——淺藍(lán)或深藍(lán)。
why為什么；hw怎樣；whether是否；what什么。根據(jù)“Yuebai, gielan and shiging...”可知，這是古代中國(guó)稱呼不同藍(lán)的方式。故選B。
17．句意：中國(guó)古人一般把顏色分為基本色和混合色。
divided劃分；turned轉(zhuǎn)變；put放；cut切割。根據(jù)“ int basic clrs and mixed clrs.”可知，是把顏色分為基本色和混合色，“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故選A。
18．句意：在舊中國(guó)，顏色是社會(huì)地位的象征。
cnditins條件；celebratins慶祝；psitins位置；prblems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Fr example, yellw std fr pwer”可知，顏色是社會(huì)地位的象征。故選C。
19．句意：藍(lán)色是指太陽(yáng)升起前天空的顏色。
befre在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“dngfangjibai is a light blue clr.”可知，太陽(yáng)在升起之前，東方發(fā)亮的時(shí)候天是淺藍(lán)色的。故選A。
20．句意：此外，西方人也會(huì)用色彩表達(dá)來(lái)展示他們的感受和描述世界。
Hwever然而；Instead代替；Mrever另外；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“peple in the West als use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld.”可知，與前文描述的中國(guó)文化顏色的使用是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C。
21．句意：紅色通常用來(lái)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情。
strng強(qiáng)烈的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；serius嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“They may say they are red ht when they are very angry.”可知，紅色用來(lái)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感受。故選A。
22．句意：這可能是因?yàn)樵S多出生是粉紅色的嬰兒是健康的。
result結(jié)果；fact事實(shí)；way方式；traditin傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Pink is a clr fr gd health.”及“many babies brn with a pink clr are healthy.”可知，是源自一個(gè)實(shí)際情況。故選B。
23．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)希臘人最早將綠色與嫉妒引起的疾病聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
happiness幸福；sadness悲傷；lneliness孤獨(dú)；sickness孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“caused by envy”可知，是把綠色和因?yàn)榧刀室l(fā)的疾病聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故選D。
24．句意：“家庭中的害群之馬”一詞是指一個(gè)家庭或群體中不受歡迎的成員如果他總是制造麻煩的話。
unwelcme不受歡迎的；hnest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；inactive不活躍的；implite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“if he is always a truble-maker”可知，這個(gè)表達(dá)“家庭中的害群之馬”是指不受歡迎的家庭或團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。故選A。
25．句意：這可能會(huì)使敵機(jī)在黑夜中難以找到地面上的目標(biāo)。
that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；them他們；it它。根據(jù)“ fr enemy planes t find a target”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為make+it+adj+fr sb t d sth，用it代替不定式短語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
26．C 27．D 28．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)古代的兒童游戲：捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏、看皮影戲和踢石球等。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“Playing hide-and-seek”、“Flying kites”、“Watching shadw plays”以及“Kicking stne balls”可知，本文提到了四種游戲：捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏、看皮影戲和踢石球。故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第三欄“The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tld stries. Children liked listening t the music and enjyed the stries.”可知，當(dāng)觀看皮影戲時(shí)，孩子們可以欣賞木偶、音樂(lè)、故事，并未提到電影。故選D。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes r cmputers t have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play.”可知，古代的孩子們想了很多方法來(lái)娛樂(lè)自己，例如捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏、看皮影戲等。故選C。
29．B 30．A 31．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了兩種不同的穿衣風(fēng)格。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright clurs.”可知，多巴胺穿搭第一次發(fā)明于2020年。故選B。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dpamine is a chemical which can make yu feel happy. And bright clurs, such as red and yellw, can cheer yu up.”可知，多巴胺穿搭可以讓人感到振奮。故選A。
31．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了兩種不同的穿衣風(fēng)格，即“Maillard style”和“dpamine dressing”。故選A。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹了為什么適合養(yǎng)蘆薈。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wuld yu like t get fewer clds and feel better?”可知，作者以問(wèn)題的方式引出主題。故選D。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grwing Ale Vera plants at hme can make the air clean and fresh.”可知，在家里種植蘆薈植物可以使空氣清新。故選C。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)橫線后內(nèi)容，尤其是“Isn’t it the perfect plant fr lazy and frgetful gardeners.”可知，蘆薈非常好養(yǎng)，不需要太多的照料。故選B。
35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第①段以問(wèn)題的形式引出主題；第②③④⑤段分別介紹養(yǎng)蘆薈的優(yōu)勢(shì)和好處。故選B。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇介紹中國(guó)文化中特定詞匯及其背后故事的說(shuō)明文。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they cmpliment thers a lt.”可知“cmpliment”在這里的意思是“稱贊”或“贊美”。B選項(xiàng)“praise”意為“贊揚(yáng)”，與“cmpliment”意思相近。故選B。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文中提到，kai樹(shù)的樹(shù)干非常直，被認(rèn)為像孔子的性格一樣正直；而m樹(shù)的葉子顏色純凈，是純潔和正直的象征。因此，kai和m樹(shù)分別代表了正直和純潔。故選A。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yu shuld becme a useful persn t cntribute t the sciety, just like when the peach and plum trees blm and prduce fruit,”可知子質(zhì)希望他的學(xué)生能夠成為對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人，即勤奮且有用的人。故選D。
39．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的幾個(gè)概念，如“犬子”、“寒舍”、“楷?！币约啊疤依顫M天下”等。因此，這篇文章很可能出現(xiàn)在文化類(lèi)雜志上。故選B。
40．主旨大意題。文章從“犬子”、“寒舍”等詞匯出發(fā)，深入探討了它們背后的文化內(nèi)涵和故事，并介紹了“楷模”和“桃李滿天下”等與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和價(jià)值觀緊密相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。因此，文章主要講述的是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和價(jià)值觀。故選C。
41．valuable
【詳解】句意：生活在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界里，我們不應(yīng)該等到失去健康后才意識(shí)到它的寶貴。寶貴的：valuable，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填valuable。
42．latest
【詳解】句意：最新的動(dòng)畫(huà)片《國(guó)王的排名》在青少年中很受歡迎。結(jié)合“cartn”和中文提示詞“最新的”可知，這里要填“l(fā)atest最新的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填latest。
43．times
【詳解】句意：在博物館里，我們仔細(xì)地看了許多舊時(shí)代的畫(huà)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空格處表示time“時(shí)代”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式times。故填times。
44．decisins
【詳解】句意：你需要三思而后行。你做的決定似乎不太好。decisin“決定”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“dn’t seem gd”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填decisins。
45．a(chǎn)gainst
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力對(duì)抗空氣污染。fight against“反對(duì)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填against。
46．Germans’
【詳解】句意：法國(guó)人的觀點(diǎn)與那些德國(guó)人的截然不同。Germany“德國(guó)”，國(guó)家名；根據(jù)“The Frenchmen’s pinins”可知，空處指“德國(guó)人的觀點(diǎn)”，German“德國(guó)人”，thse修飾其復(fù)數(shù)Germans，用所有格形式Germans’，省略前文中已有的“pinins”。故填Germans’。
47．a(chǎn)chievement
【詳解】句意：飛越大西洋是人類(lèi)歷史上的一項(xiàng)偉大成就?！癮”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，achieve的名詞形式是achievement。故填achievement。
48．wealthier
【詳解】句意：中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加富裕和強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“China is…and mre pwerful than ever befre.”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，wealthy“富裕的”，比較級(jí)為wealthier。故填wealthier。
49．cntrlling
【詳解】句意：沒(méi)人知道那時(shí)候他管理公司有多困難。根據(jù)句中和英文提示可知，此處是have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，cntrl的動(dòng)名詞是cntrlling。故填cntrlling。
50．hid
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人向他走來(lái)時(shí)，強(qiáng)盜迅速躲到角落里。根據(jù)“when sme peple were cming t him.”可知，空格所在句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，hide的過(guò)去式是hid。故填hid。
51．happily 52．encuraged 53．sixties 54．because f 55．bks
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我們學(xué)校為了幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子重返校園，舉辦了一場(chǎng)慈善步行活動(dòng)。
51．句意：起初，我們都感到精力充沛，互相愉快地交談。結(jié)合備選詞匯和“we all felt energetic and talked with each ther...”可知，這里是指愉快地交談，所以要填副詞“happily愉快地”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填happily。
52．句意：她鼓勵(lì)我們不要放棄。結(jié)合備選詞匯和“ nt t give up.”可知，這里是指鼓勵(lì)我們不要放棄，且本文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要填“encuraged鼓勵(lì)”，作謂語(yǔ)。故填encuraged。
53．句意：雖然她已經(jīng)六十多歲了，她還是和我們一起走。結(jié)合備選詞匯和固定搭配“in ne’s sixties在某人60多歲時(shí)”可知，這里要填“sixties 60多歲”。故填sixties。
54．句意：在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，由于我們的努力，我們學(xué)生籌集了很多錢(qián)。結(jié)合備選詞匯和“we students raised lts f effrts.”可知，這里是指由于我們的努力，我們學(xué)生籌集了很多錢(qián)，所以該空要填“because f由于”。故填because f。
55．句意：我們學(xué)校用這筆錢(qián)買(mǎi)了各種各樣的書(shū)，然后把它們送給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。結(jié)合備選詞匯和“buy different kinds f...”可知，這里是指買(mǎi)了各種書(shū)，所以要填“bks書(shū)”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填bks。
56．custm 57．knwn/famus 58．Time 59．used 60．put 61．returned 62．nly 63．celebrate 64．symbl 65．withut
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)民歌《茉莉花》。
56．根據(jù)第二段“One f them describes a custm f giving jasmine flwers, ppular in the suthern Yangtze River delta regin.”可知，這首歌的其中一個(gè)版本描述了在長(zhǎng)江三角洲南部地區(qū)流行的送茉莉花的習(xí)俗。custm“習(xí)俗”，故填custm。
57．根據(jù)第二段“The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer became the Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu in 2007.”可知，這首歌非常有名，以至于茉莉花在2007年成為江蘇省的省花。be knwn/famus as“被稱為、被譽(yù)為”，故填knwn/famus。
58．根據(jù)第三段整段可知，本段主要介紹了這首歌曲相關(guān)的時(shí)間和事件?！皶r(shí)間”time，且首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Time。
59．根據(jù)第三段“In 1896, the sng was used as temprary (臨時(shí)的) natinal anthem by the Qing Chinese fficials in Eurpe.”可知，1896年，這首歌被中國(guó)駐歐洲的清朝官員用作臨時(shí)國(guó)歌?！笆褂谩眜se，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用過(guò)去式，故填used。
60．根據(jù)第三段“In 1982, the sng fund a place n a UNESCO list f recmmended sngs and was put int the musical textbks in Asia.”可知，1982年，這首歌被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織推薦歌曲名單，并被列入亞洲音樂(lè)教科書(shū)?！傲腥搿眕ut，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用過(guò)去式，故填put。
61．根據(jù)第三段“When Hng Kng and Macau returned t China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremnies.”可知，1997年和1999年香港和澳門(mén)回歸中國(guó)時(shí)，儀式上播放了這首音樂(lè)。“回歸”return，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用過(guò)去式，故填returned。
62．根據(jù)第三段“In 2018, with Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by the famus Chinese pet Xu Zhim, M Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s Cllege Chir (國(guó)王學(xué)院合唱團(tuán)) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year histry, n ther Chinese sngs have ever been recrded.”可知，2018年，隨著中國(guó)著名詩(shī)人徐志摩的《再別康橋》，《茉莉花》被劍橋大學(xué)國(guó)王學(xué)院合唱團(tuán)用中文演唱，在它500年的歷史中，沒(méi)有其他中文歌曲被錄制過(guò)。即這是國(guó)王學(xué)院合唱團(tuán)500年歷史上唯一一次用中文演唱這首歌。“唯一的”nly，故填nly。
63．根據(jù)第三段“On the evening f February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part f the ppular music M Li Hua n Shenzhu-13 at the Lantern Festival.”可知，2022年2月15日晚，王亞平在元宵節(jié)在神舟十三號(hào)上演奏了流行音樂(lè)《茉莉花》的一部分。即王亞平為慶祝元宵節(jié)而演奏該歌曲?！皯c?！眂elebrate，不定式表目的，故填celebrate。
64．根據(jù)最后一段“It is such a beautiful sng that it almst stands fr China abrad.”可知，這是一首如此優(yōu)美的歌曲，在國(guó)外幾乎代表了中國(guó)。即這首歌被描述為中國(guó)的象征?！啊南笳鳌盿 symbl f，故填symbl。
65．根據(jù)最后一段“With music, friendship is ur message arund the wrld, trying t achieve wrldwide understanding.”可知，通過(guò)音樂(lè)，友誼是我們?cè)谑澜绺鞯貍鬟f的信息，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)全世界的理解。即這首歌曲向全世界傳遞了一個(gè)信息——友誼無(wú)國(guó)界?！皼](méi)有”withut，介詞，故填withut。
66．(t)rue 67．(b)uilt 68．(m)re 69．(i)nt 70．(l)ked 71．(n)t 72．(b)elieves 73．(s)imilar 74．(p)urpse 75．()nly
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了亞特蘭蒂斯沉入大海的故事及科學(xué)家對(duì)其的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。
66．句意：但是這個(gè)故事的任何一部分是真的嗎？根據(jù)最后一段“S was the island real r nt?”及全文可知，思考這個(gè)故事的任何一部分是否是真的，故填(t)rue。
67．句意：他們建造了一座有許多偉大建筑的大城市。根據(jù)“ big city with many great buildings”可知，他們建造了一座有許多偉大建筑的大城市。句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，build“建造”，built過(guò)去式，故填(b)uilt。
68．句意：但人們變得貪婪了——他們有很多東西，但他們?nèi)匀幌胍唷８鶕?jù)“the peple became greedy”可知他們想要更多，故填(m)re。
69．句意：最后，亞特蘭蒂斯沉入大海。g dwn int“沉入；陷入”，故填(i)nt。
70．句意：許多探險(xiǎn)家都在尋找亞特蘭蒂斯。根據(jù)“Many explrers Atlantis”可知，空處考查lk fr短語(yǔ)，意為“尋找”，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填(l)ked。
71．句意：然而，薩馬斯特和其他科學(xué)家后來(lái)意識(shí)到，他在海底發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)不是人造的。根據(jù)Hwever可知，他們?cè)诤５装l(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)不是人造的，所以該句是否定句，在be動(dòng)詞后加nt，故填(n)t。
72．句意：2016年出版的《在亞特蘭蒂斯遇見(jiàn)我》一書(shū)的作者M(jìn)ark Adams認(rèn)為這座城市在摩洛哥。根據(jù)“Adams and black stnes in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean”可知，Mark Adams認(rèn)為這座城市在摩洛哥。believe“相信，認(rèn)為”；主語(yǔ)Mark Adams是第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，故填(b)elieves。
73．句意：亞當(dāng)斯在大西洋附近的沙漠中發(fā)現(xiàn)了類(lèi)似的紅色和黑色石頭。根據(jù)“Adams and black stnes in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了類(lèi)似的紅色和黑色石頭。similar“相似的”，故填(s)imilar。
74．句意：這個(gè)故事的目的可能是教人們不要貪婪。根據(jù)“ the stry may be t teach peple nt t be greedy”可知，這個(gè)故事的目的可能是教人們不要貪婪。purpse“目的”，故填(p)urpse。
75．句意：我們只知道一件事：亞特蘭蒂斯之謎將伴隨我們很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“We... knw ne thing: The mystery (謎) f Atlantis will be with us fr a lng time.”可知，我們只知道一件事，nly“僅僅”，故填()nly。
76．例文
Dear Andy,
I’m srry t knw that yu have sme prblems nw. I saw yur recent pst n Mments and I wanted t reach ut and ffer my supprt.
Learning Chinese can definitely be challenging, but dn’t wrry, yu’re nt alne! Many f us have faced similar difficulties. T imprve yur Chinese, I suggest finding a language exchange partner. Yu can practice speaking with them and they can help yu with any questins yu have.
As fr the uncmfrtable questins, it’s kay t simply say “I dn’t knw” r “I’m nt sure”. Yur classmates will understand that yu are still learning. Dn’t be afraid t ask them questins t, as they can prvide valuable insights int Chinese culture and custms.
I understand that yu miss yur family and friends, but try t stay psitive and make new cnnectins. Remember, learning a new language takes time and patience. Dn’t be t hard n yurself. Keep practicing and yu’ll gradually imprve.
All the best,
Zhang Wei
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖。
第二步，安慰并給出建議。
第三步，鼓勵(lì)并書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①reach ut伸手
②help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
③as fr至于
[高分句型]
①Dn’t be t hard n yurself. （祈使句）
②I understand that yu miss yur family and friends, but try t stay psitive and make new cnnectins. （賓語(yǔ)從句）
題號(hào)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
C
A
D
B
C
C
B
題號(hào)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
D
D
C
B
A
C
A
C
題號(hào)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
D
A
D
C
D
C
B
A
題號(hào)
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
D
C
B
B
B
A
D
B
C

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