注意事項：
1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）
一、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。
A: Hell, Rse. Can yu tell me hw yu learn English well?
B: Sure. The best way is t practice. Yu knw, practice makes perfect.
A: 1
B: I practice ral English every mrning. I als take every chance t practice ral English in and after class.
A: 2
B: Yes, I d. Keeping a diary in English helps me a lt with my writing.
A: 3
B: I listen t English prgrams t imprve my listening ability in my spare time.
A: Hw d yu imprve yur reading ability?
B: 4
A: What d yu want t be in the future?
B: In the future, I want t be a cllege English teacher.
A: 5
B: Thank yu.
A．D yu keep a diary in English?
B．Hw d yu imprve yur listening ability?
C．I enjy reading newspapers in English.
D．When d yu practice ral English?
E．I hpe yur dream will cme true.
二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后從所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
The spring in 2023 was really special fr Hu Yucheng, 14-year-ld girl living in Pingdingshan, Henan prvince. She 6 up a stinky tufu (臭豆腐) stand utside her hme t make extra mney. The girl tk care t make sure that all 7 was fresh and clean. Peple in the neighbrhd appreciated (欣賞) the girl’s spirit, but there was nly ne 8 —she didn’t have a business license.
When the Henan Health Department received a cmplaint (投訴), instead f shutting dwn her stand, they did smething 9 . They helped the teenager get a business license 10 she culd keep her business ging.
Lu Hai, directr f the department, said they were 11 t help a yung girl with such a sense f business. The health supervisr helped t pay fr her first license. Then, Lu Hai tk anther step and helped cnnect Hu Yucheng 12 the Suth-side Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk, which gave the yung businesswman tips n 13 small business.
“I was s 14 , ” Hu Yucheng said abut all the 15 . “Because usually I wuld have ne persn at a time 16 me, but there turned ut t be s many kind peple at nce.”
The fd stand nw perates with a license and is pen five hurs daily frm 10 am t 3 pm. 17 her business time is limited, she can make mre mney than she used t. Hu Yucheng is als 18 t dnate mney t rganizatins that help teenagers in need. With such drive (動力), the girl 19 is ging t have a bright future. Smetimes an exceptin can 20 t a big surprise. Even a little girl can nt nly get frm but als give back t sciety.
6．A．giveB．cheerC．setD．get
7．A．milkB．fdC．knwledgeD．bk
8．A．keyB．a(chǎn)nswerC．pleasureD．prblem
9．A．similarB．hnestC．silentD．different
10．A．s thatB．nw thatC．s farD．because f
11．A．pleasedB．usedC．wrriedD．a(chǎn)fraid
12．A．utB．dwnC．withD．a(chǎn)t
13．A．makingB．prducingC．increasingD．running
14．A．friendlyB．gratefulC．clurfulD．beautiful
15．A．trubleB．secretC．a(chǎn)dviceD．supprt
16．A．hittingB．trublingC．helpingD．refusing
17．A．WhetherB．AlthughC．HweverD．Since
18．A．plantingB．playingC．finishingD．planning
19．A．surelyB．impssiblyC．necessarilyD．hardly
20．A．mveB．leadC．a(chǎn)greeD．get
三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）
（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A
Fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites (世界文化遺產(chǎn)) in China
There have been 55 Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites in China s far. The UNESCO cngratulated China n its cntributin. The table belw will tell yu fur f the Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites in China.
21．Which f the fllwing was added earliest nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List?
A．Classical Gardens f SuzhuB．Taishan Muntain.
C．The Grand Canal.D．The Summer Palace.
22．What d the fur sites have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A．All f them are made by humans.
B．All f them are natural landscapes.
C．All f them are in the same prvince.
D．All f them have natural and cultural value.
23．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The meanings f the fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites.
B．The tips fr traveling t the fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites
C．The reasns fr being added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List.
D．The general infrmatin abut the fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites.
B
If yu sat n an anthill and little black ants started t climb all ver yu, wuld yu stay there? Of curse nt!
Yet many birds actually lk fr anthills full f busy ants and deliberately sit n them! Scientists call this unusual behavir “anting”. Sme scientists believe it helps birds stay healthy. Why? Because they knw that when ants are in danger, they will give ut a special kind f smelly thing called “frmic acid (蟻酸)”. It kills the tiny insects that make birds uncmfrtable.
Rbins, crws and blue jays are just a few f the birds wh take ant baths. A rbin might rest n tp f an anthill, trying all tricks t anger the ants. Then it will spread its wings and let the ants climb thrugh its feather. This is called passive anting. A crw is smetimes mre frceful. It may put an ant in its beak (喙) and use the insect like a cmb (梳子), carefully rubbing it under its wings and thrugh its feathers. After it has made all the juice ut f the ant, the crw might eat the “cmb”. This is called active anting.
A gd time t watch birds anting is late in the summer when they are taking ff ld feathers and grwing new nes. It’s pssible that an ant bath makes a bird feel better abut its itchy (癢的) skin. Frmic acid helps yu in the same way, if yu happen t catch a skin rash (皮疹) r sunburn.
S the next time yu see an anthill, just step back, stay quiet and see if yu can see anting.
24．What des the underlined wrd “deliberately” mean?
A．On purpse.B．By accident.C．As usual.D．In fact.
25．Hw d ant baths help?
A．Ant baths help birds t have skin rashes while grwing feathers.
B．The frmic acid prduced by ants kills birds’ unpleasant insects.
C．The angry ants climb all ver birds’ feathers t make them itchy.
D．Birds use ants as cmbs t make their feathers tidy and beautiful.
26．What can readers learn abut “anting” frm the passage?
A．Passive anting is mre frceful than active anting.
B．Anting is unusual behavir because many birds dn’t like it.
C．It’s pssible fr birds t d anting when they are changing feathers.
D．Yu’re sure t see anting if yu step back frm an anthill and stay quiet.
C
Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters—the height f a five-flr building?
The answer frm Chinese speed climber Ca Lng is 4.98 secnds. The 23-year-ld is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute (競速攀巖路線) in less than 5 secnds. The ther tw are Indnesian athletes Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard. Peple call Ca the “fastest man in China” r “Chinese Spider-Man”.
Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time. It’s als a sprt that finishes in secnds. If yu want t succeed, everything has t be perfect. But this pressure is part f the reasn why Ca lves the sprt. “The pressure f cmpeting side by side with anther climber really excites me,” he said. “And I d enjy the feeling when the result f a mre than my persnal best.”
Ca tried climbing at the age f 8. Like many kids wh first get int climbing, Ca was mainly ding buldering (抱石攀巖) and lead climbing (先鋒攀巖) and was ding very well. Hwever, he gt wunded and had an peratin at the age f 18. He then decided t try speed climbing because it uses different skills frm buldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure n his bdy.
It turned ut that Ca was great at speed climbing as well, even thugh he thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete. He understands hw t use his bdy t win. “I knw hw t better distribute (分配) pwer t different parts f my bdy,” Ca said.
In his eyes, the natinal recrd f 4.98 secnds has becme a thing f the past. “I’ll keep trying t d better and g beynd myself,” said Ca.
27．Hw des the writer start this stry?
A．By giving an example.B．By describing views.
C．By asking a questin.D．By giving a suggestin.
28．Frm the secnd paragraph we can learn ________.
A．Many peple in China like watching the three kinds f climbing
B．Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard are frm different cuntries
C．Ca Lng is called “Chinese Spider-Man” because f his climbing grade
D．Mre than three climbers finished the fifteen-meter speed climbing rute
29．The result f speed climbing changes every time. Which f the fllwing isn’t the reasn?
A．Everyne can succeed easily.B．It is a sprt that finishes in secnds.
C．It’s a highly stressful race.D．Tw climbers cmpete at the same time.
30．What’s Ca Lng’s winning secret?
A．He thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete.
B．He did buldering and lead climbing very well.
C．He tried climbing earlier than the ther children.
D．He understands hw t use his bdy better t win.
D
In bth Africa and Asian elephants are in great danger because f changes in their natural habitats. Peple are mving int the elephants’ habitats and endangering their lives. In the cuntry f Sri Lanka, there is ne place where elephants are nt nly prtected but als respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Hme (ETH).
Set up in 1995, the ETH aims t prtect and nurture baby elephants that are fund hurt r living withut their mthers in the wild. Every year abut 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as pssible are brught t the ETH. There they are given fd, shelter and medical care. Mst imprtantly, they’re given the chances t be with ther elephants and becme part f the herd (象群).
A day at the ETH begins nly in the mrning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding f milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average f 13 gallns f milk. Older elephants are fed mstly ccnut leaves and ther native plants. Then the elephants are allwed t walk arund, eating the grass and frming a herd. The cst f caring fr the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends abut $125,000 each year n pwdered milk fr the baby elephants.
As the ETH, wrkers try t reduce human cnnectins with elephants. They ften try t increase bnds (聯(lián)系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years fr a baby elephant t be set free int their natural habitat. The elephants are sent back t the wild tgether with ther rphans (孤兒) with whm they have bnded. This prgram helps them return t the wild as members f the herd that will cmmunicate with each ther and take care f each ther.
The ETH is cnsidered ne f the best animal prtectin sites in the wrds. Nt nly are the elephants lked after, they are treated with respect. Mst imprtantly, they g back t live in the wild, where they belng.
31．What des the underlined wrd “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Set free.B．Care fr.C．Stick t.D．Take risks.
32．What d we knw abut the ETH?
A．It receives abut $125,000 each year.B．It is the largest animal prtectin site.
C．It helps t keep baby elephant safe.D．It changes elephants’ habitats fr the better.
33．The wrkers reduce human cnnectin with elephants t ________.
A．train them t stay away frm huntersB．prvide them with mre living space
C．study them better in a natural envirnmentD．help them make it in the wild as a herd
34．What’s the right rder f the fllwing things?
① Elephants becme members f a herd in the wild.
② Elephants are given fd, shelter and medical care.
③ Baby elephant s are taken back frm the wild.
④ Elephants are set free t their habitats.
A．②①③④B．③④①②C．②③④①D．③②④①
35．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T shw the way f the wildlife prtectin.B．T explain the danger baby elephants face.
C．T intrduce an animal prtectin prject.D．T ask readers t prtect elephants.
（二）閱讀短文，并從下面方框的六個句子中選擇五個還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Dawnn Karen, the persn wh first mentined the idea f Dpamine (多巴胺) dressing, wrte abut lking fr jy thrugh dress in her bk Dress Yur Best Life. Dpamine dressing is s ppular in 2023 n the shrt vide platfrm TikTk (抖音). 36 37 It can influence hw we feel. Dawnn Karen started lking fr ways t imprve dpamine level just during the COVID-19 pandemic.
38 They fund that in sccer games, teams with red unifrms always played better than in any ther clr. Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple becme mre creative. Green has als been fund t help peple relax, because it can remind them f nature. 39
But there are sme prblems with these scientific studies, as peple arund the wrld have different ideas abut clrs. 40
A．That’s what scientists need t study in the future.
B．Dpamine is a kind f chemical (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) in ur brain.
C．One study shwed that wearing red can lead t better perfrmance.
D．What kind f peple like dressing in yellw?
E．It encurages peple t chse clrful clthes s that they can get mre dpamine and feel happier.
F．Yellw, the symbl f summer and warmth, can bring peple energy and excitement.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）
四、詞匯運用
（一）（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）
請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空并用正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語只能使用一次。
When I was yung, my mum always wanted me t 41 a hbby. In fact, I was nt interested in her idea at all. S when she tk me t a music teacher’s huse fr the first pian lessn, I was crying all the way.
Mr. Gerge, the pian teacher, was a kind man. He played a piece f music t 42 me dwn.
I was attracted by the beautiful music and stpped crying sn. It was then that I decided t take pian lessns with 43 .
Hwever, it was nt easy fr a child at my age t learn the pian. I had a hard time sitting at the pian and 44 fr hurs a day. Luckily, Mr. Gerge ften encuraged me and taught me 45 . With his help, my level f cnfidence went up. Befre lng, I culd enjy the ntes cming frm my fingers.
It was a pity that I didn’t take part in any serius pian cmpetitins 46 t much schlwrk in middle schl. And I didn’t practise as much n the pian after I entered high schl.
T my 47 , ne day, when I felt relaxed and sat dwn at the pian, I culd still play beautiful music. Frm that day n, playing the pian became part f my life again. As a persn whse enthusiasm (熱情) fr a thing never lasts ten minutes, I can’t 48 this has becme a thing I have dne fr mre than ten years.
I thank my mum 49 , because she encuraged me t learn the pian. It has made me a 50 persn. Yu see, smetimes, a little push can truly g a lng way.
（二）（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，完成短文。
Tday, meal delivery services (送餐服務(wù)) are almst everywhere. But smetimes yu might have t w 51 fr a lng time befre yur meal arrives. Hw d yu feel while yu’re waiting?
Yu might feel hungry, and smetimes e 52 angry. Yes, yu might be “hangry”!
The term “hangry” is m 53 up f tw wrds: “hungry” and “angry”. It means getting angry because yu are h 54 .
Is “hangry” just an excuse (借口) we use fr being angry when we want smething t eat? Or is becming “hangry” a r 55 thing? Scientists will tell yu that “hanger” des happen. They have nw als fund ut w 56 peple get “hangry”.
When yu eat, yur bdy turns fds i 57 sugars. They becme a part f yur bld and are used fr energy. After yu eat, yur bld sugar level (水平) will begin t drp. When it is l 58 enugh, yur brain will send ut sme hrmnes (激素) . One f these hrmnes is adrenaline (腎上腺素) . And a sudden rise f adrenaline w 59 make yu angry.
D yu ever feel “hangry” during the day? Yu can have sme snacks t a 60 this feeling. Of curse, make sure it’s a healthy snack such as fruit and ygurt.
五、讀寫綜合
（一）閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）
閱讀與回答問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。
China’s first female pilts fr the J-11 B fighter jet(戰(zhàn)斗機) have recently cmpleted their first flight.
“We have prved that female pilts can d the same things as men, and we can perate heavy fighter jets.” Yan Zhngyue, a 24-year-ld girl, ne f the five female pilts frm Xi’an Flying Cllege f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce, tld Glbal Times prudly.
The five female pilts, at an average(平均) age f 23, have had strict training and tests. During the flight, they flew and had t perfrm stunts t test their tactical(戰(zhàn)術(shù)的) skills. Besides hard physical training and training f tactical skills in the air, the female pilts were taught hw t team with ther pilts t perfrm cmplex mves in battles.
Althugh female pilts are weak in physical strength cmpared with men, they have their wn advantages. They’re ften mre careful, patient, and better able t deal with stress.
“Flying these jets is nt abut arm wrestling(扳手腕). What matters mst is decisin-making and cntrl f the jets,” Yan said. “With strnger endurance(持久力) and tlerance(忍耐力), wmen wuld be better fitting fr lng-hur fighting.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案不超過6個單詞。
61．Hw many female pilts have recently cmpleted their flight?

62．Hw ld is Yan Zhngyue?

63．Why did the female pilts have t perfrm stunts during the flight?

64．Cmpared with men, d female pilts have their wn advantages?

65．Accrding t Yan, what is the mst imprtant t flying fighter jets?

（二）書面表達。（共1小題，計20分）
66．假設(shè)你叫李明，你們班級要選一名班長，你想向王老師推薦Tm，并附帶了一張照片。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一封100詞左右的推薦信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing t recmmend Tm as ur new mnitr._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
Classical Gardens f SuzhuLcatin: in Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince
Famus fr: their wnderful landscape garden design
Meanings: They create a great harmny between man and nature, and they have high value fr the study f Chinese landscape gardening and culture.
Added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List: in 1997
Taishan MuntainLcatin: in central Shandng Prvince
Famus fr: its green pines, special rcks and the seas f cluds
Meanings: It has a very rich culture heritage. And it is ne f the mst famus muntains in China.
Added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List: in 1987
The Grand CanalLcatin: frm Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang Prvince in the suth
Famus fr: the wrld’s lngest man-made canal
Meanings: It included mre than 2,000 km f waterways. The canal helped imprve cmmunicatin between the suth and the nrth.
Added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List: in 2014
The Summer PalaceLcatin: in Beijing
Famus fr: its creative art f Chinese landscape garden design Meanings: It cnnects the natural landscape f hills and pen water with man-made features t shw the harmny between nature and humans.
Added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List: in 1998
he; calm; patient; practise; take up
gd; believe; surprise; deep; because f
姓名
Tm
照片描述
黃色T恤和藍色牛仔褲，因為黃色……，藍色……（自由發(fā)揮兩點）
特長
精通電腦，擅長演講，迎接挑戰(zhàn)
性格、品質(zhì)
自信、謙虛、有條理、樂于助人等（舉例說明）
個人事跡
經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r間組織課外活動，從不介意為班級做額外工作，總是盡最大努力幫助同學(xué)，深受同學(xué)們歡迎。
總結(jié)
班長最適合人選
參考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Rse向A介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法的一則對話。
1．根據(jù)“I practice ral English every mrning”可知，詢問練習(xí)英語的時間，D選項“你什么時候練習(xí)英語口語”符合，故選D。
2．根據(jù)“Yes, I d”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，A選項“你用英語寫日記嗎”符合，故選A。
3．根據(jù)“I listen t English prgrams t imprve my listening ability in my spare time”可知，此處詢問提高英語聽力的方法，B選項“如何提高你的聽力能力”符合，故選B。
4．根據(jù)“Hw d yu imprve yur reading ability”可知，此處介紹提高閱讀能力的方法，C選項“我喜歡讀英文報紙”符合，故選C。
5．根據(jù)“Thank yu”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達一種祝?；蛘咦Ｔ福詫Ψ奖硎靖兄x，E選項“我希望你夢想成真”符合，故選E。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個14歲女孩在家門口擺攤賣臭豆腐的故事。
6．句意：她在家門口擺了一個臭豆腐攤來賺外快。
give給；cheer歡呼；set設(shè)置；get獲取。結(jié)合選項和“ a stinky tufu (臭豆腐) stand”可知，本題考查短語set up“設(shè)立，建立”，故選C。
7．句意：女孩仔細確保所有的食物都是新鮮干凈的。
milk牛奶；fd食物；knwledge知識；bk書籍。根據(jù)上文“stinky tufu (臭豆腐)”可知，臭豆腐是一種食物，故選B。
8．句意：附近的人很欣賞這個女孩的精神，但只有一個問題——她沒有營業(yè)執(zhí)照。
key鑰匙；answer答案；pleasure愉悅；prblem問題。根據(jù)“she didn’t have a business license”可知，胡玉成沒有營業(yè)執(zhí)照，這是一個問題，故選D。
9．句意：當河南省衛(wèi)生部門接到投訴時，他們沒有關(guān)閉她的攤位，而是采取了不同的做法。
similar相似的；hnest誠實的；silent沉默的；different不同的。結(jié)合選項和“instead f shutting dwn her stand, they did smething...”可知，此處表示衛(wèi)生部門沒有關(guān)閉女孩的攤位，而是采取了不同的做法，故選D。
10．句意：他們幫助這名少女獲得了營業(yè)執(zhí)照，這樣她就可以繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去。
s that以便，因此；nw that既然；s far到目前為止；because f因為?！皊he culd keep her business ging”是“They helped the teenager get a business license”的結(jié)果，所以空格處應(yīng)用s that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。
11．句意：該部門主任陸海說，他們很高興能幫助一個有商業(yè)意識的年輕女孩。
pleased愉快；used習(xí)慣于；wrried擔心的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”可知，衛(wèi)生部門幫助女孩辦理了營業(yè)執(zhí)照，所以此處應(yīng)表示他們很高興能幫到這個女孩，be pleased t d sth.意為“樂于做某事”，故選A。
12．句意：然后，陸海又做了一件事，幫助胡玉成與南方經(jīng)濟機會網(wǎng)建立了聯(lián)系，該網(wǎng)絡(luò)為這位年輕的女商人提供了經(jīng)營小企業(yè)的建議。
ut在外；dwn向下；with和；at在。結(jié)合選項和空前的cnnect可知，本題考查短語“把……和……聯(lián)系起來”，故選C。
13．句意：然后，陸海又做了一件事，幫助胡玉成與南方經(jīng)濟機會網(wǎng)建立了聯(lián)系，該網(wǎng)絡(luò)為這位年輕的女商人提供了經(jīng)營小企業(yè)的建議。
making制作；prducing生產(chǎn)；increasing增加；running經(jīng)營。結(jié)合選項和空后的small business可知，空格處應(yīng)選running，run business意為“經(jīng)營生意，做生意”，故選D。
14．句意：胡玉成談到所有的支持時說道：“我非常感激?！?br>friendly友好的；grateful感激的；clurful五彩繽紛的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“ cnnect Hu Suth-side Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk, which gave the yung businesswman tips business.”可知，衛(wèi)生部門不僅幫胡玉成辦理了經(jīng)營執(zhí)照，還聯(lián)系專業(yè)人士給予她做生意的建議，所以此處表示胡玉成很感激，故選B。
15．句意：胡玉成談到所有的支持時說道：“我非常感激?！?br>truble麻煩；secret秘密；advice建議；supprt支持。根據(jù)上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“ cnnect Hu Suth-side Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk, which gave the yung businesswman tips business.”可知，衛(wèi)生部門給予了胡玉成很多支持，故選D。
16．句意：因為通常一次只有一個人幫助我，但結(jié)果一下子有這么多善良的人。
hitting撞擊；trubling麻煩；helping幫助；refusing拒絕。結(jié)合選項和語境可知，此處表示每次都會有人幫助胡玉成，故選C。
17．句意：雖然她做生意的時間有限，但她可以比以前賺更多的錢。
Whether是否；Althugh雖然；Hwever然而；Since自從。根據(jù)“ business time is limited, she can make mre mney than she used t.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，空格處意為“雖然”，故選B。
18．句意：胡玉成還計劃向那些幫助有需要的青少年的組織捐款。
planting種植；playing玩；finishing完成；planning計劃。結(jié)合選項和“ dnate mney”可知，本題考查短語plan t d sth.“計劃做某事”，故選D。
19．句意：有了這樣的動力，這個女孩肯定會有一個光明的未來。
surely必定；impssibly不可能地；necessarily必要地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“dnate mney t rganizatins that help teenagers in need”可知，胡玉成有著幫助別人的動力，那么她必定會有一個光明的未來。故選A。
20．句意：有時，一個例外會帶來一個巨大的驚喜。
mve移動；lead引領(lǐng)；agree同意；get獲取。結(jié)合選項和“ a big surprise”可知，本題考查短語lead t“導(dǎo)致，帶來”，故選B。
21．B 22．D 23．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國四處世界文化遺產(chǎn)。
21．細節(jié)理解題。比較四大世界文化遺產(chǎn)加入《世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄》的時間可知，泰山最早被列入。故選B。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They create a great harmny between man and nature, and they have high value fr the study f Chinese landscape gardening and culture.”，“It has a very rich culture heritage. And it is ne f the mst famus muntains in China.”，“It included mre than 2,000 km f waterways. The canal helped imprve cmmunicatin between the suth and the nrth.”和“It cnnects the natural landscape f hills and pen water with man-made features t shw the harmny between nature and humans.”可知，四處都具有自然和文化價值。故選D。
23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites in China”可知，本文主要介紹中國四處世界文化遺產(chǎn)，故選D。
24．A 25．B 26．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了鳥類洗螞蟻浴的情況。
24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“If yu sat n an anthill and little black ants started t climb all ver yu, wuld yu stay there? Of curse nt!”及第二段開頭的轉(zhuǎn)折詞Yet及“many birds actually lk fr anthills full f busy ants and deliberately sit n them!”可知，許多鳥類的做法跟我們不一樣，我們會離開蟻丘，但它們不會，由此可推知，會故意坐在上面，故選A。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Because they knw that when ants are in danger, they will give ut a special kind f smelly thing called ‘frmic acid (蟻酸)’. It kills the tiny insects that make birds uncmfrtable.”及第四段中的“It’s pssible that an ant bath makes a bird feel better abut its itchy (癢的) skin.”可知，螞蟻產(chǎn)生的蟻酸能殺死讓鳥類感到不舒服的微小昆蟲，螞蟻浴會讓鳥發(fā)癢的皮膚感覺更好。由此可知選項B“螞蟻產(chǎn)生的蟻酸能殺死鳥類討厭的昆蟲”正確，這也是螞蟻浴的作用，故選B。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“A gd time t watch birds anting is late in the summer when they are taking ff ld feathers and grwing new nes.”可知，觀賞鳥類蟻浴的好時機是夏末，那時它們正在脫下舊羽毛，長出新羽毛，由此可推知選項C“鳥類換羽時有可能進行蟻浴”正確，故選C。
27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹有“中國蜘蛛俠”之稱的競速攀巖運動員Ca Lng的故事。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters—the height f a five-flr building?”可知，作者是以問問題來開篇的。故選C。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The 23-year-ld is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute (競速攀巖路線) in less than 5 secnds.”以及“Peple call Ca the ‘fastest man in China’ r ‘Chinese Spider-Man’.”可知，Ca Lng因其攀爬成績而被稱為“中國蜘蛛俠”。故選C。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time. It’s als a sprt that finishes in secnds.”可知，Ca Lng認為競速攀巖的結(jié)果每次都會改變，因為這是一項高度緊張的比賽，兩名攀巖者同時比賽，這也是一項在幾秒鐘內(nèi)完成的運動，所以A項沒有提及。故選A。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“I knw hw t better distribute (分配) pwer t different parts f my bdy”可知，Ca Lng獲勝的秘訣是他知道如何更好地利用自己的身體來贏得比賽。故選D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個名為“大象中轉(zhuǎn)之家”的組織，旨在保護和培育那些在野外受傷或失去母親的小象。
31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims t prtect and nurture baby elephants that are fund hurt r living withut their mthers in the wild.”可知，ETH是一個保護沒有母親和受傷的小象的組織，因此可推知nurture意為“培育，照顧”，和care fr同義，故選B。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every year abut 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as pssible are brught t the ETH. There they are given fd, shelter and medical care. Mst imprtantly, they’re given the chances t be with ther elephants and becme part f the herd (象群)”可知，小象被帶到ETH，在那里它們得到食物，住所和醫(yī)療照顧，所以ETH有助于保護小象的安全，故選C。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This prgram helps them return t the wild as members f the herd that will cmmunicate with each ther and take care f each ther”可知，工作人員減少與大象之間的聯(lián)系可以幫助它們作為一個集體在野外生存，故選D。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims t prtect and nurture baby elephants that are fund hurt r living withut their mthers in the wild.”可知，在野外受傷或沒有母親生活的小象被帶到ETH；根據(jù)“There they are given fd, shelter and medical care”可知，ETH給小象提供食物、住所和醫(yī)療照顧；根據(jù)“It usually takes three years fr a baby elephant t be set free int their natural habitat”可知，三年后小象被放歸自然棲息地；根據(jù)“This prgram helps them return t the wild as members f the herd that will cmmunicate with each ther and take care f each ther”可知，最終小象在野外成為群體的一員。所以文章正確順序為③②④①，故選D。
35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一個名為“大象中轉(zhuǎn)之家”的組織，旨在保護和培育那些在野外受傷或失去母親的小象。選項C“介紹動物保護項目”符合題意，故選C。
36．E 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了Dawnn Karen提出了多巴胺著裝的概念，并在她的書《穿出最美好的生活》中探討了通過著裝尋找快樂。多巴胺著裝在2023年在短視頻平臺抖音上非常流行，它可以影響我們的感受。Dawnn Karen在新冠疫情期間開始尋找提高多巴胺水平的方法。一些科學(xué)研究表明，穿紅色可以提高表現(xiàn)，穿綠色可以增加創(chuàng)造力和放松，但這些研究存在一些問題，因為世界各地的人對顏色有不同的看法。
36．根據(jù)前句“Dpamine dressing is s ppular in 2023 n the shrt vide platfrm TikTk (抖音).”可知，空格處應(yīng)說明多巴胺和著裝間的關(guān)系，選項E“它鼓勵人們選擇色彩鮮艷的衣服，這樣他們可以獲得更多的多巴胺，感覺更快樂?！狈险Z境，故選E。
37．根據(jù)后句“It can influence hw we feel.”可知，it指多巴胺，所以空格處應(yīng)說明多巴胺是什么物質(zhì)，選項B“多巴胺是我們大腦中的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。”符合語境，故選B。
38．根據(jù)后句“They fund that in sccer games, teams with red unifrms always played better than in any ther clr.”可知，空格處應(yīng)和紅色有關(guān)，選項C“一項研究表明，穿紅色衣服可以帶來更好的表現(xiàn)?！狈险Z境，故選C。
39．根據(jù)前句“Green has als been fund t help peple relax, because it can remind them f nature.”可知，空格處應(yīng)介紹顏色，選項F“黃色是夏天和溫暖的象征，能給人們帶來活力和興奮。”符合語境，故選F。
40．根據(jù)前句“But there are sme prblems with these scientific studies, as peple arund the wrld have different ideas abut clrs.”可知，空格處應(yīng)和科學(xué)家的研究有關(guān)，選項A“這是科學(xué)家們未來需要研究的。”符合語境，故選A。
41．take up 42．calm 43．him 44．practising 45．patiently 46．because f 47．surprise 48．believe 49．deeply 50．better
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的經(jīng)歷。
41．句意：小時候，媽媽總是希望我有自己的愛好。結(jié)合下文“S when she tk me t a music teacher’s huse fr the first pian lessn”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指作者媽媽希望作者培養(yǎng)一種愛好；take up“開始從事”，動詞短語；根據(jù)空前不定式符號t可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填take up。
42．句意：他演奏了一段音樂使我平靜下來。結(jié)合下文“I was attracted by the beautiful music and stpped crying sn.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指老師彈了一首曲子讓作者平靜下來了；calm sb. dwn“使某人冷靜下來”，動詞短語；根據(jù)空前不定符號t可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填calm。
43．句意：就在那時，我決定跟他上鋼琴課。結(jié)合上文“Mr. Gerge, the pian teacher, was a kind man.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指作者決定跟著喬治先生學(xué)鋼琴，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格he的賓格形式him“他”作介詞賓語。故填him。
44．句意：我很難坐在鋼琴前，每天練習(xí)幾個小時。結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指練習(xí)彈鋼琴幾個小時；practise“練習(xí)”，動詞；根據(jù)“I had a hard time sitting”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞practise的動名詞形式practising與sitting形成并列關(guān)系。故填practising。
45．句意：幸運的是，喬治先生經(jīng)常鼓勵我，耐心地教我。結(jié)合“With his help, my level f cnfidence went up.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指先生耐心地教作者，作者的自信心增強了；應(yīng)用形容詞patient的副詞形式patiently“耐心地”作狀語，修飾動詞。故填patiently。
46．句意：遺憾的是，由于中學(xué)課業(yè)太重，我沒有參加過任何嚴肅的鋼琴比賽。結(jié)合“didn’t take part in any serius pian cmpetitins”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指因為中學(xué)課業(yè)太重，作者沒有參加比賽；because f“因為”，介詞短語。故填because f。
47．句意：令我驚訝的是，有一天，當我放松下來，坐在鋼琴前，我仍然可以彈奏出美妙的音樂。結(jié)合“I culd still play beautiful music”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指作者還能彈奏美妙的音樂，這讓作者很驚訝；考查t ne’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，介詞短語。故填surprise。
48．句意：作為一個對一件事的熱情永遠不會持續(xù)十分鐘的人，我不敢相信彈鋼琴已經(jīng)成為我做了十多年的事情。結(jié)合“As a persn whse enthusiasm fr a thing never lasts ten minutes,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指作者不敢相信自己彈鋼琴十多年了；believe“相信”，動詞；根據(jù)空前“can’t”可知，此處動詞用原形。故填believe。
49．句意：我深深地感謝我的媽媽，因為她鼓勵我學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。結(jié)合上文“In fact, I was nt interested in her idea at all.”和備選詞匯可知，作者最開始不情愿學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，對媽媽的想法根本不感興趣，而現(xiàn)在作者堅持彈鋼琴十多年了，所以此處是作者深深地感謝媽媽；應(yīng)用形容詞deep的副詞形式deeply“深深地”作狀語修飾動詞thank。故填deeply。
50．句意：它使我成為一個更好的人。結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指作者的媽媽希望作者學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，而作者最開始的不情愿，到后來喜歡上了這一愛好，作者堅持下來了，這讓作者變成了一個更好的人；應(yīng)用形容詞gd的比較級形式better“更好的”作定語，修飾名詞persn。故填better。
51．(w)ait 52．(e)ven 53．(m)ade 54．(h)ungry 55．(r)eal 56．(w)hy 57．(i)nt 58．(l)w 59．(w)ill 60．(a)vid
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一個有趣的科學(xué)研究——餓怒癥，分析了其原因和意義。
51．句意：但是有時候，餐到之前，你要等很長時間。根據(jù)“yu might have a lng time befre yur meal arrives.”可知，應(yīng)該是餐到之前要等很長時間，wait“等待”符合題意，此空在“have t”的后面，要用動詞原形。故填(w)ait。
52．句意：你可能感覺餓，有的時候甚至生氣。根據(jù)“Yu might feel hungry, and ”可知，此處句子成分完整，可以填副詞，且前后分句是遞進關(guān)系，even“甚至”符合題意。故填(e)ven。
53．句意：“餓怒”這個詞是由“餓”和“怒”兩個詞組成的。be made up f“由……組成”，“餓怒”是由“餓”和“怒”組成的，符合情境。故填(m)ade。
54．句意：它的意思是你因為餓而生氣。根據(jù)上文可知，“餓怒”是因為“餓”而“怒”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞原級。故填(h)ungry。
55．句意：或者餓怒癥是一個真實的事嗎？根據(jù)“Or is becming ‘hangry’ Scientists will tell yu that ‘hanger’ des happen.”可知，此處需要一個形容詞，且從含義來講，科學(xué)家說“餓怒”確實存在，可知前面是設(shè)問餓怒癥是否是一個真實的事，real“真的”，形容詞作定語。故填(r)eal。
56．句意：他們現(xiàn)在也弄清楚為什么人們“餓怒”了。根據(jù)“Scientists will tell yu that ‘hanger’ des happen. They have nw als fund get ‘hangry’.”可知，科學(xué)家說“餓怒”確實存在，也弄清楚為什么人們“餓怒”了，此處需要賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，且是關(guān)于原因。故填(w)hy。
57．句意：當你進食的時候，你的身體把食物轉(zhuǎn)化成糖?！鞍选D(zhuǎn)化成……”，此處需要介詞。故填(i)nt。
58．句意：當它足夠低，你的大腦將分泌某種激素。根據(jù)“After yu eat, yur bld sugar level will begin t drp. When it , yur brain will send ut sme hrmnes.”可知，正是因為血糖降低到一定程度，大腦會分泌某種激素，此處需要形容詞原級。故填(l)w。
59．句意：腎上腺素的急劇上升會使你生氣。根據(jù)“And a sudden rise f yu angry.”可知，腎上腺素的急劇上升將會使人生氣，此處需要將來時，選用助動詞will。故填(w)ill。
60．句意：你可以吃一些零食來避免這種感受。根據(jù)“Yu can have sme snacks feeling.”可知，吃零食應(yīng)該是能避免這種感受，avid“避免”符合題意。故填(a)vid。
61．Five. 62．Twenty-fur years ld. 63．T test their tactical skills. 64．Yes, they d. 65．Decisin-making and cntrl f the jets.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國首批J-11 B戰(zhàn)斗機的女飛行員成功完成首飛。
61．根據(jù)第三段的“The five female pilts, at an average(平均) age f 23, have had strict training and tests. ”可知，是五名。故填Five.
62．根據(jù)第二段的“Yan Zhngyue, a 24-year-ld girl, ne f the five female pilts frm Xi’an Flying Cllege f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce”可知，閆仲玥是24歲的女孩。故填Twenty-fur years ld.
63．根據(jù)第三段的“During the flight, they flew and had t perfrm stunts t test their tactical(戰(zhàn)術(shù)的) skills. ”可知，是為了測試戰(zhàn)術(shù)技能。故填T test their tactical skills.
64．根據(jù)第四段的“Althugh female pilts are weak in physical strength cmpared with men, they have their wn advantages. They’re ften mre careful, patient, and better able t deal with stress.”可知盡管女飛行員與男性相比體力較弱，但她們有自己的優(yōu)勢。她們通常更小心、更有耐心，并且能夠更好地應(yīng)對壓力。因此是有優(yōu)勢的。故填Yes, they d.
65．根據(jù)最后一段的“What matters mst is decisin-making and cntrl f the jets,”可知最重要的是對飛機的決策制定和控制。故填Decisin-making and cntrl f the jets.
66．例文
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing t recmmend Tm as ur new mnitr.
Here is a pht f Tm. He is wearing a yellw T-shirt and a pair f blue jeans. As we knw, yellw is the clur f the sun. It can remind us f a warm, sunny day. Blue is a calm clur. It can bring peace t ur mind and bdy. It is said that clurs may shw peple’s persnalities. S I think he has sme strng qualities fr this psitin. He is cnfident, because he is gd at making speeches. He als des well in cmputers. He is hard-wrking, mdest and rganized. He ften spends lts f time rganizing after-schl activities. He is very helpful t. He never minds ding extra wrk fr ur class. He always tries his best t help ther students. S he is very ppular with us.
I think Tm is the mst suitable persn t be ur new mnitr. I hpe that yu can agree with me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為書信作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；
③ 提示：寫作主題已給出，寫推薦信時注意包含所有提示要點，描寫性格時注意需結(jié)合具體事例說明；描寫穿著時需要補充湯姆喜歡黃色和藍色的原因。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，說明寫信目的，引出主題；
第二步，具體描寫Tm的穿著、性格、個人事跡等；
第三步，書寫總結(jié)，表達期望。
[亮點詞匯]
① remind…f讓……想起
② be gd at擅長
③ d well in擅長
④ try ne’s best盡最大努力
⑤ spend…ding花費……做某事
[高分句型]
① It is said that clurs may shw peple’s persnalities.（that引導(dǎo)主語從句，it作形式主語）
② He is cnfident, because he is gd at making speeches.（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）
③ I think Tm is the mst suitable persn t be ur new mnitr.（think后省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句）

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