·模塊一 人稱代詞
·模塊二 物主代詞和物主限定詞
·模塊三 反身代詞
·模塊四 指示代詞和指示限定詞
·模塊五 疑問代詞和疑問限定詞
·模塊六 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系限定詞
·模塊七 不定代詞和不定限定詞
·模塊八 幾組不定代詞的用法
·模塊九 2023年上海市各區(qū)真題50題
模塊一
人稱代詞
用法
性的一致
單數(shù)第三人稱代詞有陽性、陰性和中性之分，它們的使用決定于所指對象的自然性別。
關(guān)于it

★小試身手★
D yu see that gd-lking yung man? He is Prfessr Du, wh cmes frm the star.
A teacher shuld ffer his / her students challenging prjects.
I lve China very much. She is very beautiful.
I have a pet dg. She/he/it fllws me wherever I g.
Wh is it? –It’s (I/me).
_______ illegal t drive withut a license.
_______ n use arguing with him.
模塊二
物主代詞和物主限定詞
★小試身手★
My husband’s father is a dctr. __Mine____(My/Mine) is a lawyer.
I plan t enter fr a summer camp with a friend f__mine_____. (me)
模塊三
反身代詞
形式
用法
★小試身手★
填空并判斷以下句中反身代詞的成分：
The queen herself attended the meeting. (作同位語，表強(qiáng)調(diào))
I cut myself shaving this mrning. (作賓語)
I culd hardly believe she had made a vide abut water pllutin by herself. (her) (作介詞補(bǔ)足成分)
Frank is nt quite himself tday. (upset r ill) （作主語補(bǔ)語, feel like myself（精神或身體好，nt be neself, nt feel like neself（精神或身體狀態(tài)不佳））
Just between urselves, he is a selfish man. （固定搭配between urselves, 你知我知）
Thse wh smke heavily shuld remind __C______ f health, the bad smell and the feelings f ther peple.
A. theirsB. them C. themselves D. neself
中考?？脊潭ù钆溥B線：
help neself t…… 別客氣！
enjy neself 過得愉快，玩得高興
(all) by neself 隨便取，隨便吃，隨便喝
say t neself 自言自語
teach neself = learn by neself 自首
make yurself at hme. 單獨地，獨自地
play with neself 自娛自樂
turn neself in 自學(xué)
find neself 找到自我
** intrduce / blame neself
模塊四
指示代詞和指示限定詞
指近還是指遠(yuǎn)
These are new bks. (These/Thse) are ld nes.
Life is nt easy in the US (these/thse) days.
Life was nt easy in the US (these/thse) days.
指人還是指物
指示代詞通常指物，但在介紹人或電話交談時，可以指人。
This is my sister Mandy. Thse are my cusins Je and Tm.
Wh is that speaking?
?Attentin?
指示限定詞既可指人也可指物。
指上文還是指下文
Many students were absent this mrning. This/That made the teacher very angry.
(指上文學(xué)生缺席的事）
Let me tell yu this. N ne has ever beaten me at chess.
(指下文說的事)
My friend has prmised t d it, but this/that desn’t mean he can d it well.
(指朋友的承諾)
that/thse作替代詞：that=the ne; thse=the nes
The climate f Russia is nt as mild as that f France.
The lives f animals are in many ways like thse f human beings.
such作為代詞可作單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，such也可做限定詞。
Please send us yur latest samples if such are available.
Such was the way he spke t me.
★小試身手★
選詞填空：such a, such an, such
The huse was s untidy. I’ve never seen such a mess.
Such questins shuldn't be asked n such an ccasin (場合).
My trip in Kenya is such an interesting experience that I want t share it with my friends.
Every such pssibility must be cnsidered.
One such dictinary is enugh fr me.
I hate t live in a place with such unpleasant weather.
Nw my jb has becme such a burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）that I dn't want t d it any mre.
模塊五
疑問代詞和疑問限定詞
★區(qū)分用法★
疑問限定詞：
Whse car is this?
Which cuntries are yu ging t visit?
疑問代詞what還可用于簡短提問。
What abut ding sme shpping this afternn?
Hw abut (=what abut) this size? Des it fit yu?
What if we fail t raise the fund?
(相當(dāng)于what will happen if, what shall we d if, what will be the result if)
模塊六
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系限定詞

?Attentin?
關(guān)系代詞（that, wh, whm, which）所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分。
關(guān)系限定詞（whse, which）相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中起到定語的作用。
★小試身手★
The student wh gt the prize was frm Shanghai. (關(guān)系代詞作主語)
The building the rf f which we see is China Cnstructin Bank. (關(guān)系代詞作介詞f的補(bǔ)成分)
The man whse sn lent yu the mney is my friend.
Tmrrw mrning the flight may be delayed by a heavy fg, in which case we will have t g by train if we dn’t want t miss the meeting.
模塊七
不定代詞和不定限定詞
難點一：
All f us have t attend the meeting. ( all f +人稱代詞）
All the students wuld like t g camping. （all+名詞）
All f the family members are music lvers. ( all f +the+名詞）
難點二：
Sme -合成詞是“肯定詞”，通常用于肯定陳述句以及期待肯定回答的疑問句。
I can＇t cnnect my cmputer t the Internet. There must be _A___ wrng with it.
smething B. everything C. anything D. nthing
Wuld yu like smething t eat?
Any-合成詞是“非肯定詞”，常用于否定句和疑問句。
I have hardly anything t eat tday.
Is there anything wrng?
難點三：
Every-合成詞是肯定詞，通常用于肯定句；而N-合成詞是否定詞，通常構(gòu)成否定句。
Everyne /Everybdy knws what they have t d, dn’t they?
Nthing is left undne fr the party.
模塊八
幾組不定代詞的用法
every, each

★小試身手★
On each / either side f the street there are shps and restaurants. (街道只有兩邊)
On each / every side f the square there are tall buildings. (廣場是多邊的)
Each f them is frm Australia.
I gave the bys tw cakes each.
I g abrad t visit fashin shws every tw mnths.
either, neither
★小試身手★
Either curse is pen t yu. (兩門課中選一門)
Any curse is pen t yu. (多門課中選一門)
There are tall buildings n each/either side f the Huangpu River. (浦江兩岸高樓林立)
There are tall buildings n bth sides f Huangpu River.
They ffered me tw jbs, but I accepted neither f them.
They ffered me several jbs, but I accepted nne f them.
little, (a) few
?Attentin?
a few和a little帶有肯定含義，few和little帶有否定含義。

★小試身手★
He has little patience. (他已經(jīng)沒什么耐心了)
Yu must have a little patience. (你必須有點耐心)
He has gt few friends here. (他在這兒沒什么朋友)
He has gt few friends here, __has he?______ ____.. (他在這兒有些朋友)
“ther”大觀園
★小試身手★
填空：
He has tw daughters. One is a nurse, and the ther is a bank clerk.
Can yu shw me sme ther samples?
Sme friends will agree t this arrangement; thers may have different views.
The stry is nt interesting. Tell me anther ne. (再講一個)
They had t wait fr anther five hurs. (再等五小時)
選擇
There are 60 students in ur class. Frty f them are bys, the thers are girls.
A. anther B. the ther C. ther D. the thers
Sme wheat is frm America, and D is frm Japan.
A. the thersB. the therC. anther D. the rest
nne, nthing, n ne
And n ne, n ne stps being a Death Eater.
沒有一個食死徒可以改邪歸正。
Harry Ptter and the Gblet f Fire
Nne f this matters!
這些都不重要！
Lst
★小試身手★
I have n brthers. (= I dn’t have any brthers.)
There is n milk in the fridge.
A: D yu have any new plans?
B: We have gt nthing at the mment.
A: Did yu find anyne / anything in the rm?
B: N, I fund nbdy / nthing there.
N ne shuld ever kill a seagull.
模塊九
2023年上海市各區(qū)真題50題
一、單項選擇
1．（2023·上?！ひ荒＃猈ill anyne travel t Qingda alng with yu?
—N. I’ll g there by ________.
A．meB．myC．mineD．myself
2．（2023·上?！ひ荒＃㎜illy likes Math very much, but ________ is teaching English in a primary schl.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
3．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）During the tw-hur party yesterday, all the peple were enjying ________ very much.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves
4．（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）The lady is s ld that she can’t take care f ________.
A．herB．sheC．hersD．herself
5．（2023·上海·一模）Excuse me, sir. I bught the shes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is Size 37, _________ is Size 38.
A．a(chǎn)ntherB．the therC．the thersD．ther
6．（2023·上?！ひ荒＃㊣’ve gt tw lvely cats at hme. One is black and ________ is white.
A．therB．the therC．a(chǎn)ntherD．thers
7．（2023·上海·一模）Bb is nly an 8-year-ld by, but he is able t take care f ________.
A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
8．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考三模）I have been t Belgium nce. And _________ stry tday is abut the cuntry.
A．myselfB．meC．mineD．my
9．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考一模）During the hard time, the vlunteer did ________ best t help ther peple.
A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
10．（2023·上?！ひ荒＃㏒ix f my family tk part in the Shanghai Internatinal Marathn, including ________.
A．IB．myC．mineD．me
11．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）His idea desn’t agree with ________ n this subject.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
12．（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）Sme peple living n the grassland mve frm ne place t ________ with seasnal changes.
A．therB．thersC．a(chǎn)ntherD．the ther
13．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）Grandma sent ________ her ld phts, which brught back sweet memries.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
14．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）We knew ________ abut the new bss except that he was just back frm the USA．
A．nthingB．smethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything
15．（2023·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Mrs. Li is my English teacher. ________ is kind and friendly.
A．HerB．SheC．HersD．Herself
16．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考二模）Besides eating Zngzi, there are ________ ways t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.
A．therB．a(chǎn)ntherC．the therD．thers
17．（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）Bb was chatting with a friend f ________ n the Internet this time yesterday.
A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
18．（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模）The parents wanted their twin sns t be dctrs, but ________ f them likes this idea.
A．bthB．nneC．neitherD．a(chǎn)ll
19．（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Tm is a quite careful by and he makes ________ mistakes in his hmewrk.
A．fewB．a(chǎn) fewC．littleD．a(chǎn) little
20．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Yu can chse t buy either the phne r the cmputer, but yu can’t buy ________.
A．eitherB．neitherC．bthD．a(chǎn)ll
21．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考三模）In elementary schls, children study Chinese, Maths and sme ________ subjects.
A．therB．thersC．a(chǎn)ntherD．the ther
22．（2023·上?！ひ荒＃㎝y umbrella was here a minute ag! ________ tk it by mistake, I’m afraid.
A．EverybdyB．SmebdyC．AnybdyD．Nbdy
23．（2023·上海·一模）He has read many bks n histry, s it’s _________ fr him t win the cntest.
A．pssibleB．pssiblyC．prperD．prperly
24．（2023·上?！ひ荒＃┮?Which smart watch d yu like better, the red ne r the black ne?
—________. The red ne is t big while the black ne is t expensive.
A．BthB．NeitherC．AllD．Nne
25．（2023·上?！ひ荒＃㊣ can’t understand what yu said. Wuld yu please give me ________ example?
A．therB．a(chǎn)ntherC．the therD．thers
26．（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考一模）The sldiers will d ________ until they get rders frm their captain.
A．nthingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．smethingD．everything
27．（2023·上?！ひ荒＃㊣f yu want ________ drink, just help yurself.
A．therB．the therC．a(chǎn)ntherD．thers
28．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考一模）In the labr educatin class, the students planted trees n _______ sides f the main rad.
A．a(chǎn)llB．eitherC．bthD．every
29．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考一模）Different peple like reading varius bks. Sme like legends, ________ like cmic strips.
A．a(chǎn)ntherB．therC．the therD．thers
30．（2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測）Befre FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 (2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯), nly________ students in ur class knew abut the cuntry Qatar.
A．fewB．a(chǎn) fewC．littleD．a(chǎn) little
31．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）—Sherry lks upset. What’s wrng with him?
—Well, everyne has ne f thse days when ________ ges right.
A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．a(chǎn)nything
32．（2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測）________ is allwed t leave until schl finishes. Yu are n exceptin.
A．SmebdyB．NbdyC．AnybdyD．Everybdy
33．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Jack managed t keep ________ prmise f finishing the prject n time.
A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
34．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）At the age f eight, Susan made up ________ mind t becme a dctr.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
35．（2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測）The fficer answered the questins ne after ________ during the cnference.
A．a(chǎn)ntherB．thersC．the therD．the thers
36．（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二模）Srry, I can’t help yu t get the engine started. I knw abut hw t fix cars.
A．smethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nthing
37．（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）________ is my duty t clean the white bard every Mnday.
A．OneB．ThatC．ThisD．It
38．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）The trees n side f the street make it a tree-lined ne. And many peple cme t tick ff (打卡) every year.
A．eitherB．neitherC．bthD．a(chǎn)ll
39．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）I’m srry I knw as _________ as yu n the tpic, yu can lk it up in the encyclpaedia.
A．fewB．littleC．manyD．much
40．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）It is difficult fr mst f us ________ withut electricity in the mdern sciety.
A．liveB．livingC．t liveD．lived
41．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）Debrah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.
A．everybdyB．nbdyC．smebdyD．a(chǎn)nybdy
42．（2023·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）The mvie n TV yesterday made me think f an experience f ________ wn.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
43．（2023·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）Besides the main character, can yu name sme ________ little mnsters in the cartn?
A．thersB．a(chǎn)ntherC．the therD．ther
44．（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）—Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?
—________ Thanks. I’d like t have sme water.
A．Neither.B．Bth.C．Either.D．Nne.
45．（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）They have tried several ways t slve the prblem, but _________ f them wrks.
A．bthB．a(chǎn)llC．neitherD．nne
46．（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）Jenny tld us ________ after she finished her field trip t the frest.
A．strange smethingB．smething strange
C．strange anythingD．a(chǎn)nything strange
47．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）It’s wise t write n ______ sides f the paper t save natural resurces.
A．bthB．neitherC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ll
48．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考二模）We shuld depend n ________ mre than ur parents and teachers.
A．usB．urC．urselvesD．urs
49．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考三模）The dctr said there was ________ wrng with me and tld me nt t wrry any mre.
A．smethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nthingD．everything
50．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Amy is ld enugh t dress ________ nw. Her mther desn’t have t help her.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
所指對象
代詞
類指
he/his, he r she, his r her
“中性”名詞/不能確定性別
it
帶著感情的對象（祖國、寵物）
she, he
it除了做指示代詞外，在句中作主語還可表示天氣、溫度、時間、日期、距離等籠統(tǒng)情況，作虛主語。
it還可以在主語后置的句子里作“形式主語”，后置的主語一般為動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)、現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)和名詞性從句。
類型
詞匯
用法
物主限定詞
my、yur、his、her、its、ur、their
后面必須跟名詞
物主代詞
mine、yurs、his、hers、urs、theirs；its
既可單獨使用，也可用于“雙重屬格”
人稱
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
第一人稱
myself
urselves
第二人稱
yurself
yurselves
第三人稱
himself
themselves
herself
itself
指近
this/these
指遠(yuǎn)
that/thse
this
既可指上文，也可指下文
that
通常只指上文
CN單數(shù)
that=the ne
CN復(fù)數(shù)
thse=the nes
UN
that √, the ne ×
類型
詞匯
用法
疑問代詞
wh, whm, whse, what, which
主要用于特殊疑問句
疑問限定詞
whse, what, which
既可指人，也可指物；既可用于單數(shù)，也可用于復(fù)數(shù)
關(guān)系詞
詞匯
關(guān)系代詞
wh, whm, that, which
關(guān)系限定詞
whse, which
一般不定代詞
each, every, sme, any, bth, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, ther, the ther, thers, the thers, anther, n ne, nne, enugh
合成不定代詞
由sme-構(gòu)成的(smene; smebdy; smething)
由any-構(gòu)成的(anyne; anybdy; anything)
由n-構(gòu)成的( n ne ;nbdy; nthing )
4.由every-構(gòu)成的(everyne; everybdy; everything)
each
every
兩個
√
×
多個
√
√
代詞
√
×
形容詞
√
√
副詞
√
×
固定搭配
each ther
every +固定時間
(every three weeks=every third week.)
單詞
用法
either
兩個中的任何一個
any
多于兩個中的任何一個
neither
兩個都不是
n ne/nne
在多于兩個中都不是
單詞
相同點
不同點
(a) little
既可作限定詞，又可作代詞
只和不可數(shù)名詞搭配
(a) few
只和可數(shù)名詞搭配
quite a few
都表示很多，相當(dāng)多
后接可數(shù)名詞=many
quite a little
后接不可數(shù)名詞=much
作名詞性代詞
作形容詞性代詞
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
泛指
anther
thers
anther+n.
ther+n.
特指
the ther
the thers
the ther+n.
the ther+n.
詞匯
用法
Nne
回答hw much, hw many, 既指人也指物。 “有多少”。
Nthing
回答 what, 含anything的問題，指物。“有沒有”。
n ne
回答 wh, 含anybdy的問題，指人。
n+n. (n是限定詞) 特指。

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