中考英語（上海專用）--2025年中考英語第一次模擬考試（考試卷+答題卷+解析+答案）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1、鍛煉學(xué)生的心態(tài)。能夠幫助同學(xué)們樹立良好的心態(tài)，增加自己的自信心。
2、鍛煉學(xué)生管理時(shí)間。通過模擬考試就會讓同學(xué)們學(xué)會分配時(shí)間，學(xué)會取舍。
3、熟悉題型和考場。模擬考試是很接近中考的，讓同學(xué)們提前感受到考場的氣氛和布局。
中考的取勝除了平時(shí)必要的學(xué)習(xí)外，還要有一定的答題技巧和良好心態(tài)。此外，通過模擬考試還能增強(qiáng)學(xué)生們面對高考的信心，希望考生們能夠重視模擬考試。
2025年中考第一次模擬考試（上海專用）
英語·全解全析
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分語法和詞匯)
I. Chse the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?
(本大題共 15 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))
1．Vlunteering in the lcal shelter can make ________ difference t thse in need.
A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在當(dāng)?shù)乇茈y所的志愿服務(wù)可以對于那些需要的人產(chǎn)生影響?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“Vlunteering in the lcal shelter can make ... difference t thse in need.”可知，此處是固定短語make a difference“產(chǎn)生影響”。故選A。
2．Lk! The train is appraching the statin ________ a lw speed.
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．byD．with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看！火車正以低速駛近車站。考查介詞。in采用；at以；by通過；with和。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“以……的速度”可知，此處用at符合題意。故選B。
3．Autumn is a wnderful time t g uting and explre the beauty f ________.
A．frestB．natureC．muntainD．a(chǎn)nimal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：秋天是去郊游和探索大自然之美的好時(shí)機(jī)?？疾槊~辨析。frest森林；nature大自然；muntain山；animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“g uting”可知，外出欣賞的是大自然的美。故選B。
4．The number f peple living in Japan ________ sharply in 2022.
A．drpsB．drppedC．is drppingD．had drpped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2022年生活在日本的人數(shù)急劇下降?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in 2022”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選B。
5．Cats are knwn t spend mst f ________ time hunting mice at night.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：眾所周知，貓晚上的大部分時(shí)間都花在捉老鼠上。考查代詞辨析。they它們，主格；them它們，賓格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves它們自己，反身代詞。此處修飾名詞time用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
6．It is necessary fr yu t practise playing the pian ________ t imprve yur skills.
A．regularlyB．lvelyC．lnelyD．friendly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：請經(jīng)常練習(xí)拉小提琴，這樣你的技能就會提高?？疾楦痹~用法。regularly有規(guī)律地；lvely可愛的；lnely孤單的；friendly有好的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞practise。選項(xiàng)B，C和D都是形容詞，都排除。故選A。
7．If yu are nt sure f the quality, yu ________ check the feedback nline.
A．canB．willC．mustD．need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你對質(zhì)量不確定，你可以在線查看反饋?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能，可以；will將要；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“check the feedback nline.”可知此處表示可以在線查看反饋，故選A。
8．________ surprise it is t see s many custmers waiting in line!
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看到如此多的顧客在排隊(duì)等待是多么大的驚喜！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…surprise it is t see s many custmers waiting in line!”可知，此處對應(yīng)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是：what+a/an+名詞+主謂！，結(jié)合surprise可知，此處表示一個(gè)驚喜，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選D。
9．We dn’t have t waste ur time ________ fd in the kitchen all day lng.
A．prepareB．t prepareC．preparingD．t preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我們不用浪費(fèi)時(shí)間整天在廚房里準(zhǔn)備食物。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“waste ur time ... fd”可知，此處是waste time ding sth“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞。故選C。
10．The pr by tried his best in the game but achieved ________ in the end.
A．smethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nthingD．everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：這個(gè)可憐的男孩在比賽中盡力了，但最終沒有取得任何成績。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。smething某事（物）；anything任何事（物） nthing沒有事（物）；everything所有事（物）。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，他盡力了但是沒有取得成績。故選C。
11．The passengers are asked t remain seated ________ the flight has cme t a cmplete stp.
A．ifB．untilC．a(chǎn)lthughD．because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在飛機(jī)完全停下來之前，乘客們被要求坐著別動(dòng)。考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；althugh盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“The passengers are asked t remain seated... the flight has cme t a cmplete stp.”可知，乘客們被要求繼續(xù)坐好直到飛機(jī)完全停下來，應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。
12．Spiders may lk dangerus, ________ they dn’t mean t harm humans.
A．sB．rC．a(chǎn)ndD．but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：蜘蛛看起來可能很危險(xiǎn)，但它們無意傷害人類。考查連詞辨析。s所以；r或者；and和；but但是。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。
13．Very ften, the teens are encuraged ________ their gals thrugh effrt.
A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)chievingC．t achieveD．t achieving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：通常，青少年被鼓勵(lì)通過努力來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。be encuraged t d sth“被鼓勵(lì)做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語。故選C。
14．It is reprted that the flding is ________ natural disaster in the cuntry’s histry.
A．badB．wrseC．wrstD．the wrst
【答案】D
【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這次洪水是該國歷史上最嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“in the cuntry ’s histry”可知是這個(gè)國家歷史上的，應(yīng)該用最高級，且形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the。故選D。
15．Last mnth, abut 11, 000 green seats ________ frm recycled plastic in this factry.
A．is prducedB．was prducedC．were prducedD．have been prduced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上個(gè)月，在這個(gè)工廠里從回收塑料里面大約一萬一千個(gè)綠色椅子被生產(chǎn)出來?？疾橐话氵^去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Last mnth, abut 11, 000 green seats”可知，此處seats和prduce構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語seats是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次) (本大題共 8 題，每題 1 分，共8 分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))
Life in space
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．E 22．D 23．B
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在太空的生活是什么樣的。
16．句意：而且是有史以來最嘈雜的旅程。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級；nisiest“最嘈雜的”，符合語境。故選B。
17．句意：你頭痛得厲害，感覺比以前任何時(shí)候都要難受。根據(jù)“feel ... than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級作表語；sicker符合語境。故選E。
18．句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合備選詞，imagine“想象”，符合語境。故選C。
19．句意：然而，當(dāng)你吃飯的時(shí)候，你的視野是最好的。根據(jù)“yu have the best”可知，此處應(yīng)填入名詞；再根據(jù)“Yu can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day!”可知，view“視野”，符合語境。故選A。
20．句意：所以，你長高了，這很好，但空間站的空間很小！根據(jù)“taller”為形容詞比較級可知，空處應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合備選詞，grw“生長”符合語境。故選C。
21．句意：你必須把睡袋貼在墻上，把枕頭貼在頭上！根據(jù)“Everything flats, including yu.”可知，在太空，所有的東西都是飄著的，所以睡覺時(shí)要把睡袋貼墻上，頭貼在枕頭上；stick“粘住”符合語境。故選E。
22．句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有時(shí)會讓人感到壓力。根據(jù)“If yu g utside, yu have t mve a lt mre carefully.”可知，此處指到艙外走的每一步，step“步伐”符合語境。故選D。
23．句意：但在太空中穿著宇航服是最神奇的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“But being in space in a spacesuit is the mst amazing”可知，此處要填一個(gè)名詞；結(jié)合備選詞，experience“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。故選B。
III. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共 8 題，共 8 分)
24．Brush yur three times a day. It’s gd fr yur health. (tth)
【答案】teeth
【解析】句意：一天刷三次牙。這對你的健康有好處。brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”，固定短語，且牙齒不止一顆，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth。
25．It is t teach the 3-year-ld child that much. He can’t understand at all. (use)
【答案】useless
【解析】句意：教三歲的孩子那么多沒用。他根本聽不懂。根據(jù)“He can’t understand at all.”可知，此處應(yīng)用use“使用”的形容詞形式useless“沒有用的”作表語。故填useless。
26．Peple in that city prepared t their huses after the terrible fld. (build)
【答案】rebuild
【解析】句意：那場可怕的洪水過后，那個(gè)城市的人們準(zhǔn)備重建他們的房屋。由“Peple in that city prepared t…their huses after the terrible fld”可知，此處指重建房屋，rebuild“重建”；prepare t d sth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，固定短語，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填rebuild。
27．When we gt t the entrance t the museum, the drkeeper greeted us . (plite)
【答案】plitely
【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)博物館入口時(shí)，看門人禮貌地迎接我們。根據(jù)“the drkeeper greeted us”可知，此處應(yīng)用plite“禮貌的”的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞greeted。故填plitely。
28．Experience is a wealth f knwledge and a symbl f . (wise)
【答案】wisdm
【解析】句意：經(jīng)驗(yàn)是知識的財(cái)富，是智慧的象征。由“Experience is a wealth f knwledge and a symbl f…”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，wisdm是其名詞形式。故填wisdm。
29．In the museum, visitrs can see kinds f paintings n shw. (variety)
【答案】varius
【解析】句意：在博物館里，參觀者可以看到展出的各種繪畫。根據(jù)“kinds f”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞variety“多樣”的形容詞形式varius“各種各樣的”作定語修飾名詞kinds。故填varius。
30．During the winter hliday, Kate read this bk n Chinese culture . (tw)
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：寒假里，凱特把這本關(guān)于中國文化的書讀了兩遍。tw“二”，基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)“Kate read this bk n Chinese culture”可知，是指把這本書讀了兩遍，用twice“兩次”表示次數(shù)。故填twice。
31．Our garden is quite different frm , especially the kinds f flwers inside. (they)
【答案】theirs
【解析】句意：我們的花園和他們的很不一樣，尤其是里面花的種類。由“Our garden is quite different frm…”可知，此處指我們的花園和他們的花園不同，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞代替他們的花園。故填theirs。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)
(每題 2分，共 14分)
32．Des she want t bk the tickets nw? Alice desn’t knw. (合并為一句)
Alice desn’t knw she t bk the tickets nw.
【答案】whether/if；wants
【解析】句意：她現(xiàn)在想訂票嗎？愛麗絲不知道。分析題目可知，原句可以合并為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，將一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，用whether/if引導(dǎo)，從句為第三人稱單數(shù)作主語的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞want用三單形式。故填whether/if；wants。
33．We use electricity t light streets, warm peple and drive trains.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
Electricity t light streets, warm peple and drive trains.
【答案】is used
【解析】句意：我們用電來照亮街道、溫暖人們和驅(qū)動(dòng)火車。根據(jù)原句中的use可知，本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。use的意思是“用，使用”，是動(dòng)詞，electricity的意思是“電”，electricity和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它；electricity是不可數(shù)名詞，故后面的be動(dòng)詞用is，use的過去分詞是used。故填is；used。
34．Jenny didn’t knw what she culd say t her parents n the phne. (改為簡單句)
Jenny didn’t knw what t her parents n the phne.
【答案】t say
【解析】句意：珍妮不知道她能在電話里對父母說些什么。根據(jù)“what she culd say t her parents n the phne”可以和“what+動(dòng)詞不定式”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，作“knw”的賓語，say“說”不定式是t say，故填t；say。
35．We were thinking abut ging t Paris, but in the end we went t Austria. (保持句意不變)
We were thinking abut ging t Paris, but we went t Austria.
【答案】at last
【解析】句意：我們本來打算去巴黎，但最后我們?nèi)チ藠W地利。根據(jù)設(shè)空數(shù)量可知，in the end“最后”的同義短語為at last，介詞短語。故填at；last。
36．It tk me abut 10 hurs t g frm Beijing t Lndn by airplane.（對劃線部分提問）
did it take yu t g frm Beijing t Lndn by airplane?
【答案】Hw lng
【解析】句意：我坐飛機(jī)從北京到倫敦花了大約10個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)劃線部分“abut 10 hurs”可知要對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，用Hw lng表示“多長時(shí)間”。故填Hw；lng。
37．James always recrds shrt vides with his smartphne.（改為一般疑問句）
James always shrt vides with his smartphne?
【答案】Des；recrd
【解析】句意：詹姆斯經(jīng)常用他的智能手機(jī)錄制短視頻。根據(jù)原句可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。James為第三人稱單數(shù)，用“des”進(jìn)行提問?！癲es”用于提問，句首單詞首字母大寫。recrds意思為“記錄，錄制”，改為動(dòng)詞原形。故填Des；recrd。
38．enables, t knw mre, the Internet, abut the wrld, peple (連詞成句)
.
【答案】The Internet enables peple t knw mre abut the wrld
【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句應(yīng)用陳述句句式。分析所給單詞，the Internet作主語，位于句首字母t大寫；enables作謂語；peple作賓語；t knw mre abut the wrld作賓補(bǔ)。enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能夠做某事”，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填The Internet enables peple t knw mre abut the wrld“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們能夠更多地了解世界”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分讀和寫)
V.Reading cmprehensin (閱讀理解)(本大題共 25 題，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12 分)
Perfect guide t making a summer diary
39．A summer diary is made mainly t ________.
A．imprve lng-term memryB．cllect infrmatin abut cmmunity
C．develp writing abilitiesD．keep a recrd f summer days
40．The underlined wrd It refers t ________.
A．a(chǎn) big adventureB．a(chǎn) summer diaryC．a(chǎn) great placeD．a(chǎn) treasure bx
41．Which f the fllwing best fits the blank ________?
A．Keeping the diary as a secretB．Planning t make a diary
C．Chsing yur ideal diary ntebkD．Making yur diary wnderful
42．Which f the fllwing may NOT be seen in a summer diary?
A．B．
C．D．
43．What is the reward f the summer diary?
A．Wrries and pains.B．Prgress and grwth.
C．Gifs frm families.D．Lve frm best friends.
44．The passage is written t ________.
A．a(chǎn)ttract parents t buy a ntebk as a gift
B．call n teenagers t care mre abut themselves
C．teach yung readers t keep a diary in summer hlidays
D．encurage students t make a plan fr the future
【答案】39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了如何寫一篇暑假日記。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A summer diary is like a treasure (寶藏) bx, filled with memries and experiences frm yur summer days. It’s a way t remember all yur adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wnderful time.”可知，暑假日記的主要功能是記錄。故選D。
40．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“A summer diary is like...”和“It’s a way t remember all yur adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wnderful time.”可以判斷出，這里的it指的是a summer diary，表示“暑假日記”是記錄各種事情的一種方式，也是發(fā)揮想象力的地方。故選B。
41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“the first step is t find the perfect ntebk. It culd be a simple pcket ntebk r a diary with a lck and key...”可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容為選擇合適的日記本。故選C。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ideas t get mre creative”段落中提到的點(diǎn)子可知，日記里可以有日常活動(dòng)、自然觀察、簡單的涂鴉和目標(biāo)，只有食物沒提到。故選A。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By the end f the summer, shw hw much yu’ve grwn and learned. It’s a gift yu can keep and share with yur family and friends.”可知，暑假結(jié)束后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得到了提升和成長。故選B。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片、標(biāo)題“Perfect guide t making a summer diary”可知，文章在告訴孩子們，如何寫暑假日記。故選C。
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12 分)
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (癮). When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling 45 , leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, ne that dctrs recmmend we all cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I 46 an illness and trace (追蹤) a path t the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 346 millin have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is ne f the factrs, if nt the majr factrs,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient (有效率的) in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had 47 stred fr when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the 48 ? It’s bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it. Sme manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar t replace taste in fds. Hwever, they are advertised as 49 in fat. S while the fds seem healthier, large amunts f sugar are ften added.
But sme peple are fighting against sugar and trying t create a healthier envirnment. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier ptins, like fruit. Other schls are trying t encurage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks 50 students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise. The battle has nt yet been lst.
45．A．cmes backB．ges awayC．breaks upD．takes turns
46．A．studyB．haveC．treatD．spread
47．A．memriesB．energyC．waterD．data
48．A．resultB．reasnC．prblemD．slutin
49．A．richB．highC．lwD．heavy
50．A．a(chǎn)lthughB．becauseC．whileD．s
【答案】45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。講述了人們對糖上癮，戒不掉糖的原因以及吃糖的危害。
45．句意：然后這種美好的感覺消失了，讓我們想要更多。cme back回來；g away走開；break up結(jié)束，分開；take turns輪流。根據(jù)“ us wanting mre.” 可知美好的感覺消失了就會想要更多。故選B。
46．句意：科學(xué)家理查德·約翰遜說：“似乎每次我研究一種疾病并追蹤其最初原因時(shí)，我都會發(fā)現(xiàn)它與糖有關(guān)。”study研究，學(xué)習(xí)；have有；treat對待；spread傳播。根據(jù)“ illness and trace...”可知是科學(xué)家在研究和追蹤。故選A。
47．句意：這樣，我們就可以在沒有食物的時(shí)候儲存能量。memry記憶；energy能量；water水；data數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)“ fr when there was n fd.”可知是儲存能量以備沒有食物的情況出現(xiàn)。故選B。
48．句意：那么解決方案是什么呢？result結(jié)果；reasn理由；prblem問題；slutin解決方案。根據(jù)“It’s bvius that we need t eat...”可知下文是提出了解決方案。故選D。
49．句意：然而，它們被宣傳為低脂肪。rich豐富，富含；high高的；lw低的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“ use sugar t replace taste in fds. Hwever, they are advertised fat”可知前后是對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此指低脂肪。故選C。
50．句意：其他學(xué)校正試圖通過建造步行道等設(shè)施來鼓勵(lì)鍛煉，這樣學(xué)生和社區(qū)中的其他人就可以鍛煉了。althugh雖然；because因?yàn)?；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；s因此。根據(jù)“ walking and thers”可知前后表示因果關(guān)系。故選D。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)
The Answer Is In the Trees
Dave Mek, a scientist at the University f Arizna, nticed that frm 1999 t the fllwing years it became drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Clrad River were drpping rapidly. This was the b 51 f a serius drught (干旱). Everyne began asking, “Hw lng will it last?” Mek believed that he culd find the answer in the trees.
Mek is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree t find infrmatin abut climate change. Each year, a tree adds a new layer f wd. These layers lk like a series f rings. During times f h 52 rainfall, a ring is wide. When there is a shrtage f water, a ring is narrw. These rings are nature’s recrd f rainfall and climate change.
Mek and his team quickly started a new research prject. Their gal was t find ut hw lng previus drughts lasted. The team cllected as many ld wd samples as pssible. They tested wd samples frm 1,200 years ag until the p 53 . When they examined the rings, the news abut rainfall in the past was nt gd.
Mek’s research shwed that, the 20th century was an unusually wet time. Trees frm this perid had wide, healthy rings. Rain was plentiful d 54 that century, millins f peple mved t the regin. Befre that time, hwever, the rings shwed that drughts ccurred n a regular basis. In fact, drught was part f the usual climate pattern. There were severe drughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s.
Human histry seems t s 55 Mek’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area fr hundreds f years, starting arund 500 AD．They were farmers and depended n water t grw their crps. Hwever, at the end f the 13th century, the Anasazi s 56 left the area. Experts d nt knw exactly why the Anasazi left. They think it was because there was n lnger enugh water t farm. And Mek’s tree rings clearly shw a serius drught at that time.
Hw lng will the current drught last? Using nature’s c 57 frm the past, experts predict that this drught may cntinue fr anther 50 years.
【答案】51．(b)eginning 52．(h)eavy 53．(p)resent 54．(d)uring 55．(s)upprt 56．(s)uddenly 57．(c)lues
【文章大意】本文主要講述了樹的年輪和氣候的關(guān)系。
51．句意：這是一場嚴(yán)重干旱的開始。根據(jù)“Everyne began asking, ‘Hw lng will it last?’ Mek believed that he culd find the answer in the trees.”可知，這是干旱的開始。beginning“開始”，名詞。故填(b)eginning。
52．句意：在強(qiáng)降雨的時(shí)候，環(huán)是寬的。根據(jù)“When there is a shrtage f water, a ring is narrw.”可知，此處與雨水少相反，表示雨水多。heavy rainfall“強(qiáng)降雨”。故填(h)eavy。
53．句意：他們測試了1200年前到現(xiàn)在的木材樣本。根據(jù)“frm 1,200 years ag”可知，測試了1200年前到現(xiàn)在的木材樣本。present“現(xiàn)在，目前”。故填(p)resent。
54．句意：在那個(gè)世紀(jì)，雨水充足，數(shù)百萬人遷移到這個(gè)地區(qū)。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，那個(gè)世紀(jì)雨水是充足的。during“在……期間”。故填(d)uring。
55．句意：人類歷史似乎支持Mek的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“The native Anasazi lived in this area fr hundreds f years, starting arund 500 AD. They were farmers and depended n water t grw their crps.”可知，歷史與Mek的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一致的，因此人類歷史支持Mek的發(fā)現(xiàn)。supprt“支持，贊同”，不定式符號t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)upprt。
56．句意：然而，在13世紀(jì)末，阿納齊族人忽然離開了這個(gè)區(qū)域。根據(jù)“Experts d nt knw exactly why the Anasazi left.”可知，他們是忽然離開的。suddenly“忽然”。故填(s)uddenly。
57．句意：利用大自然過去的跡象，專家預(yù)測這種干旱可能還會持續(xù)50年。根據(jù)“experts predict...”可知，是根據(jù)過去自然界的跡象所提供的線索，預(yù)測干旱可能還會持續(xù)50年。clue“跡象，線索”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(c)lues。
D. Answer the questins (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題) (12 分)
58．Hw many peple have fund their wn special kinds f victry in Bstn Marathns?

59．Hw did Dick Hyt help his disabled sn cmplete 32 Bstn Marathns?

60．What did Bbbi Gibb want t prve when she received the rejectin letter?

61．Did Kathrine Switzer give up the race after she was stpped by an angry fficial?

62．When did the Bstn Marathn finally allw wmen?

63．Why d peple call Dick and Rck, Bbbi and Kathrine “trailblazers”?

【答案】
58．4. / Fur.
59．By pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races.
60．Wmen were able t run marathns.
61．N, she didn’t.
62．Five years later.
63．Because they have fund their wn special kinds f victry alng thse 42.2 kilmeters in Bstn.（開放性問題，答案言之有理即可。）
【文章大意】本文主要講了四位馬拉松選手在馬拉松比賽做出的貢獻(xiàn)。
58．根據(jù)“Fur figures have fund their wn special kinds f victry alng thse 42. 2 kilmeters in Bstn.”可知，有四位選手取得了自己特殊的勝利。故填4. / Fur.
59．根據(jù)“S his father, Dick Hyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. Tgether they cmpleted 32 Bstn Marathns.”可知，瑞克的父親推著瑞克坐在特制的輪椅上參加比賽。故填By pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races.
60．根據(jù)“But the respnse was a refusal letter that said wmen weren’t able t run marathns!…she had smething t prve.”可知，她想要證明女人能跑馬拉松。故填Wmen were able t run marathns.
61．根據(jù)“Kathrine was frightened but made up her mind t cntinue her race.”可知，凱瑟琳很害怕，但還是決定繼續(xù)比賽。故填N, she didn’t.
62．根據(jù)“Five years later, the Bstn Marathn finally allwed wmen.”可知，五年后，波士頓馬拉松終于允許女性參加。故填Five years later.
63．開放性問題，答案言之有理即可。參考答案：Because they have fund their wn special kinds f victry alng thse 42.2 kilmeters in Bstn.
Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大題共1題，共25分)
64．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于 60 個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格)
學(xué)校報(bào)社做了一次有關(guān)學(xué)生如何使用零花錢的調(diào)查。現(xiàn)假設(shè)你是報(bào)社編輯李華，請根據(jù)以下圖表寫一份報(bào)告，報(bào)告必須包含以下內(nèi)容：
1. 簡要描述圖表顯示的結(jié)果；
2. 針對結(jié)果，提出改進(jìn)消費(fèi)習(xí)慣的建議，并闡述理由。
注意：
1. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。
2. 照抄閱讀語篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Nwadays, as we are given mre and mre pcket mney by ur parents, it’s really necessary fr us t make gd use f it and develp ur ability t manage ur mney. We did a survey n hw the students spend their mnthly pcket mney. Here is the result.
Accrding t the survey, 20% f the students spend their mnthly pcket mney n study, and they ften buy useful bks and magazines t help their study. 30% spend their mney n games and cartns. They usually play cmputer games r watch cartn mvies. 50% f the students spend their mnthly pcket mney n snacks and drinks.
In my pinin, it is imprtant fr students t use ur pcket mney wisely. We shuldn’t spend much mney n games and cartns. Games and cartns are bad fr ur eyes. As fr snacks and drinks, they are nt healthy. We shuld keep away frm them. We can spend sme mney buying sme fruits. It’s a gd idea t spend mney n bks and magazines. Reading can imprve urselves.
In all, we shuld develp a habit t save mney. We can write dwn a daily-cst. What’s mre, we can put the rest f ur pcket mney in the bank and watch it grw.
[總體分析］
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：文章應(yīng)該包括調(diào)查結(jié)果和改進(jìn)消費(fèi)的意見，要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)；寫作中適當(dāng)使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。
[寫作步驟］
第一步，介紹所做的調(diào)查，引出調(diào)查結(jié)果；
第二步，具體介紹調(diào)查的結(jié)果以及數(shù)據(jù)情況；
第三步，結(jié)合消費(fèi)習(xí)慣給出自己的建議；
第四步，書寫總結(jié)，呼吁大家養(yǎng)成省錢的好習(xí)慣。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯］
① make gd use f 充分利用
② accrding t 根據(jù)
③ in ne’s pinin 在某人看來
[高分句型］
① In my pinin, it is imprtant fr students t use ur pcket mney wisely. (it作形式主語)
② Accrding t the survey, 20% f the students spend their mnthly pcket mney n study, and they ften buy useful bks and magazines t help their study. (and連接的并列句)
A．view B．nisiest C． imagine D．cnsider E. sicker
Imagine sitting in a rcket, ready t take ff. Excited? Actually, waiting is really bring. But then, ww! Yu travel faster than yu ever thught pssible. Yu g int rbit (軌道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 16 jurney ever. Yu get a terrible headache and yu feel 17 than yu’ve ever felt befre. Yu can’t eat fr a few days until yur stmach feels better being in space. Fd isn’t imprtant in space, anyway. It all tastes much wrse than yu can 18 . Yu can take lvely chclate with yu, but it tastes f nthing up there. Hwever, yu have the best 19 while yu’re eating. Yu can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! Yu can see everything mre clearly up there. Our planet lks amazing.
A．strike B．experience C． grw D．step E. stick
When yu are in rbit, there is n gravity (重力), f curse. S, yu 20 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space statin! Everything flats, including yu. Yu wrk a bit mre slwly. Everything is harder t d. Ging t bed is strange. Yu sleep much less cmfrtably. Yu have t 21 yur sleeping bag t a wall and yur pillw (枕頭) t yur head!
If yu g utside, yu have t mve a lt mre carefully. Every 22 is s imprtant that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the mst amazing 23 ! Hwever, the hardest thing f all is returning hme. It can take weeks fr yur muscles t remember hw t mve n the Earth!
Imagine summer full f adventures and discveries. Nw imagine cllecting all f that excitement in a certain place just fr yu. Sunds exciting, right?
Why keep a summer diary?A summer diary is like a treasure (寶藏) bx, filled with memries and experiences frm yur summer days. It’s a way t remember all yur adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wnderful time. It is als a great place t shw yur ideas, and let yur imaginatin run wild!
________
Every great adventure begins with the right tls. Fr yur summer diary, the first step is t find the perfect ntebk. It culd be a simple pcket ntebk r a diary with a lck and key. Lk fr smething that catches yur eye, and dn’t frget that it shuld have pages t last yu the whle summer.
Ideas t get mre creative
Here are sme ideas t get yu started:
◇ Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write abut what yu did, saw r felt.
◇ Nature Observatins: Yu culd write abut a tiny insect yu saw r the way the leaves rustle (make sft sunds when they mvie in the wind).
◇Simple Ddles: A diary desn’t have t be all abut wrds. Paint smething yu saw, r draw a picture abut yur summer hliday.
◇ Gals: What are yur hpes fr this summer r the new schl year? Write them dwn and make a plan n hw t achieve them.
The reward f yur summer diaryBy the end f the summer, yu’ll have a cllectin f memries and experiences. It will remind yu f all the fun yu had and shw hw much yu’ve grwn and learned. It’s a gift yu can keep and share with yur family and friends.
Abut 30, 000 peple are running tday in the wrld’s ldest annual marathn. Fur figures have fund their wn special kinds f victry alng thse 42.2 kilmeters in Bstn.
“Dad, when we’re running, my disability seems t disappear. ”
Rick Hyt was brn unable t use his vice, arms r legs. Dctrs advised his parents t send him away, but they chse t raise Rick themselves. One day Rick said he wanted t run in a race t raise mney t help supprt a wunded schlmate. S his father, Dick Hyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. Tgether they cmpleted 32 Bstn Marathns. A statue f “Team Hyt” nw stands near the marathn’s starting line. In 2021, Dick Hyt died. Speaking thrugh his cmputer, Rick said, “He was my mtr; I was his heart ”
“Wmen aren’t allwed and …are nt physilgically able. ”
Bbbi Gibb lved running in 1966 when she applied fr the Bstn Marathn. But the respnse was a refusal letter that said wmen weren’t able t run marathns! At first, Bbbi had wanted t run fr fun. But in the face f such sexist ignrance, she had smething t prve. Determined t run the race, Bbbi hid in sme bushes, wearing her brther’s shrts and a hdie. After the marathn began, she sneaked (潛行) nt the curse and finished faster than tw-thirds f the men.
“I’m ging t finish this race—n my hands and knees, if I have t. ”
One year later, Kathrine Switzer entered fr the race with her initials (姓名的首字母) t hide her gender (性別). During the marathn, an angry fficial stpped her and tried t tear (撕下) her racing numbers ff her frnt and back! Kathrine was frightened but made up her mind t cntinue her race. When sme reprters laughed at her and said she was never ging t run again, she said she was ging t run fr the rest f her life! Switzer did finish the race becming the first wman t cmplete the Bstn Marathn. Five years later, the Bstn Marathn finally allwed wmen. Tday 45 percent f the runners are wmen.
Dick and Rick, Bbbi and Kathrine are ften called “trailblazers (開拓者). ” But anther wrd might be better: champins (冠軍).

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