
1. 答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚。
2. 每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
注意:聽(tīng)力部分答題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分7. 5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She played ftball.B. She watched a game.C. She wrked in the lab.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu g t the ftball game yesterday?
W: N, I culdn’t make it. I was stuck in the lab.
M: Yu missed a really gd game. Our schl team played very well.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A tiger in the z.B. A strybk.C. A turist attractin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Everyne, please cme clser. Nw we’re visiting Tiger-running Spring.
M: I dn’t think the spring lks like a running tiger.
W: Well, its name cmes frm a stry that tw tigers ran here and made a hle, and then a spring came ut f it.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Studying a bk.B. Reading a letter.C. Cllecting mney.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: OK. Back t Catch-22. Can anybdy remember where we left ff last time?
M: Umm... smewhere in Chapter 31, I think.
W: Ah, yes. Here we are. Mrs. Daneeka had just received the letter frm the War Department and was ging t cllect the mney.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Wh are the speakers likely t be?
A. Plice fficers.B. Cleaners.C. Builders.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I need yu t secure this entrance. Make sure n ne cmes in r ut until we've cleared the building.
W: Is this a test, sir? Or is there a real threat?
M: I'm nt sure, s let's assume it's real.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
When will David hand in the paper?
A. On April 21st.B. On April 22nd.C. On April 23rd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The deadline fr the paper is April 20th. But it’s April 21st tday. When will yu hand in the paper, David?
M: Srry, Mrs. Smith. Culd yu extend the deadline? I prmise I will e-mail it t yu tmrrw mrning.
W: OK. But just this nce.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分22. 5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5 秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. Why is the man calling the wman?
A T cnfirm her daily arrangements.
B. T remind her f an appintment.
C. T reschedule a physical exam.
7. What will the wman d n Friday?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Take a business trip.C. Have a checkup.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yes, is that Phyllis Wheatley? This is Simn frm Dr. Mrgan's ffice. I'm calling t remind yu that yur physical exam is scheduled fr Tuesday at 10 a. m. Can yu make it n time?
W: Oh, thank yu fr calling. I cmpletely frgt! I'm a bit tied up right nw. Can I reschedule?
M: Sure. We have penings at 8: 00 n Wednesday mrning r 4: 00 in the afternn. There's als Thursday at 11 a. m. , and n Friday in the afternn, either 1: 00 r 3: 00.
W: Let's see. I'll be ut f twn fr business n Tuesday and Wednesday, and I have meetings all day Thursday. OK, put me dwn fr Friday at 3: 00. Thanks.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. Where wuld Phil rather live?
A. In the city centre.B. In the west suburbs.C. In the east f the city.
9. What d we knw abut the first flat?
A. It's far frm the statin.B. It's well-equipped.C. It may be nisy.
10. What is a disadvantage f the secnd flat?
A. It's t expensive.B. It lacks a shwer.C. It has a small living rm.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, hw may I help yu?
M: Oh, I'm calling t see what flats yu have fr rent at the mment.
W: Right. What kind f flat are yu lking fr?
M: Well, it's fr myself and tw friends. It needs t have at least three bedrms. Actually, we'd prefer a furth rm fr strage.
W: OK. Are yu interested in any particular area?
M: Well, the city centre wuld be ideal fr me and Chris, but we are als cnsidering the west suburbs - actually, Phil wuld prefer that. We' re nt interested in the nrth r the east f the city.
W: Well, I'm afraid there are nly tw that might interest yu. The first ne is in Bridge Street, very clse t the bus statin. It's gt three bedrms, a bathrm, a kitchen, and a large living rm. It's £450 a mnth. But there's n shwer, and that lcatin can be nisy.
M: What abut the ther ne?
W: This ne n Hills Avenue is very mdern. It's gt fur big bedrms and a spacius living rm. It has gd facilities, including a shwer. It's £800 a mnth.
M: That sunds a bit mre than we can affrd.
W: Well, I can send yu all the details, and yu can decide if either ne is wrth a visit.
M: Thanks.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. Why are the speakers waiting?
A. T attend a class.B. T give a cncert.C. T buy tickets.
12. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In Chicag.B. In Seattle.C. In Ls Angeles.
13. Wh is Susan?
A. The man's wife.B. The man's clleague.C. The man's dctr.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, the line here takes frever.
W: Well, this is her last pian cncert, and nbdy wants t miss it. We' re lucky if there' re still tickets left.
M: Wait, d I knw yu frm smewhere? Yu lk s familiar.
W: I dn't think s.
M: Oh, yes. Were yu als in Prfessr Rbertsn's class back in 1992?
W: Wait a minute. Yu are Chris. Chris Debrain.
M: Yu are Sarah, Sarah Elmre.
W: What a nice surprise! Hw have yu been all these years?
M: Well, I'm still in the cmputer business. I've just set up my wn cmpany.
W: Hw wnderful! Yu haven't changed a bit. Still Debrain, the smartest in the class.
M: Then, hw's everything with yu? I heard yu married Antny, the ftballer and mved t Chicag.
W: Yes, but we are separated nw. Only this year, I have gt a jb ffer in Seattle t teach cmputer science. S here I am. Did yu als mve here frm Ls Angeles? Is yur family with yu?
M: Yes, we mved here last year. Susan is wrking in a hspital. Oh, here she cmes. Susan, I'd like yu t meet my friend Sarah.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
14. What are the special bards used fr?
A. Prducing energy.B. Cvering buildings.C. Keeping sunshine ut.
15. Where are the gardens?
A. On the rfs.B. In the backyards.C. Next t the wrkstatins.
16. Hw will Mlly g hme tday?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
17. What des Mlly say abut BedZED?
A. There’s plenty f parking space.
B. It is really envirnment-friendly.
C. The public transprtatin is pr.
【答案】14 A 15. A 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve gt Mlly in the studi tday. She lives in a new husing zne named BedZED. Welcme t the prgram, Mlly.
W: Thank yu.
M: Hw d yu like BedZED?
W: It is a great zne. Yu knw, all the energy in BedZED is prduced by special bards n the rfs f the buildings. The bards can turn sunlight int electricity, s I dn’t feel guilty abut harming the envirnment.
M: S, even in the British climate, it’s pssible t generate enugh slar energy fr residents. By the way, what kinds f peple live there?
W: All kinds, such as teachers, nurses and yung prfessinals. BedZED has shared wrkspaces where peple share cmputers t save energy. There’s als a library fr us. Instead f backyards, the gardens are n the rfs!
M: I’d lve t see this place.
W: Well, yu can. But dn’t drive. There’s nwhere t park. I g everywhere by bike r by public transprt.
M: Yu really have a green lifestyle. Then hw are yu getting hme tday?
W: I’ll take the bus.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
18. Wh is the directr?
A. Charles Parker.B. Lance Beaumnt.C. April Delaney.
19. What des Carl Martinez d?
A. A prducer.B. A screenwriter.C. An actr.
20. What will the listeners prbably d next?
A. Ask questins.B. Applaud fr the speaker.C. Cmment n a mvie.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 Thank yu, everyne, fr giving me this award. I find it really hard t believe and I'm almst lst fr wrds. But dn't wrry, I'll find sme. I believe that an individual award always reflects a team effrt, and there are s many peple wh made this mment pssible that I dn't knw where t start, really. I'd like t thank my directr, Charles Parker, fr believing in me when n ne else did, and my prducer, Lance Beaumnt, fr taking a chance n an unknwn name. Carl Martinez, my c-star, brught ut the best in me, and the whle staff f the mvie were unbelievably talented. And f curse, I can't frget April Delaney, ur screenwriter, wh wrte such a fantastic stry. I als want t thank my friends, wh gave me valuable suggestins when I first started this career. Lastly, I'd like t thank my family, wh have supprted my dream every step f the way thrugh gd times and bad. I am hnred t accept this award, nt nly fr myself, but als n behalf f everyne in my life wh has helped make my dream cme true.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Infrmatin Yu Can Trust
—A Guide t Our Editrial Prcess
Our gal at wikiHw is t deliver trustwrthy articles that engage ur readers and meet their infrmatinal and emtinal needs. Fr 18 years, we’ve cmmitted t ur step- by- step teaching mdel and cntinue t create the best hw- t experience n the Internet. We’ve helped millins f peple slve prblems, learn new skills, and feel supprted in the rdinary and cmplex mments f life.
Our Expert Team wikiHw partners with ver 1,000 experts frm a wide range f fields t ensure ur cntent is accurate and based n well- established research.
● MENTAL HEALTH, Chle Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychlgist
Licensed Clinical Psychlgist. Specializes in relatinship and stress.
● PETS, Brian Burquin, Veterinarian (獸醫(yī)) and Clinic Owner
Owner f Bstn Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care.
● DIY, Jy Ch, Funder & Creative Directr
Funder and Creative Directr f lifestyle brand and design studi. Authred three bks and cnsulted fr creative businesses arund the wrld.
● PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Csmetlgist (美容師)
CEO f Jdah Beauty Saln. Over 30 years f experience as a licensed csmetlgist.
Meet mre f wikiHw’s 1700+ experts >>
Our Editrial Prcess
Our cntent is created and edited by real and seasned prfessinal writers s that ur users are served the mst riginal, helpful, and accurate infrmatin pssible at wikiHw.
21. What is the primary fcus f wikiHw?
A. T prvide systematic schling.
B. T give detailed and practical advice.
C. T make cmments n current affairs.
D. T share true stries f different peple.
22. If yu intend t pen a suvenir stre, which expert might be mst helpful?
A. Chle Carmichael.B. Brian Burquin.
C. Jy Ch.D. Dedra Allen.
23. What is a shared respnsibility f Cntent Managers and experts at wikiHw?
A. Writing articles fr wikiHw.B. Training writers fr w íkiHw.
C. Ensuring the credibility f articles.D. Reviewing the riginality f articles.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了wikiHw網(wǎng)站的功能和文章編輯過(guò)程。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Fr 18 years, we’ve cmmitted t ur step-by-step teaching mdel and cntinue t create the best hw-t experience n the Internet.We’ve helped millins f peple slve prblems, learn new skills, and feel supprted in the rdinary and cmplex mments f life.( 18年來(lái),我們一直致力于循序漸進(jìn)的教學(xué)模式,并繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造最好的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)體驗(yàn)。我們已經(jīng)幫助數(shù)百萬(wàn)人解決問(wèn)題,學(xué)習(xí)新技能,并在生活中的普通和復(fù)雜時(shí)刻感受到支持。)”可知,該網(wǎng)站的主要目標(biāo)是為讀者提供解決問(wèn)題的具體指導(dǎo)和建議。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) DIY, Jy Ch, Funder & Creative Directr部分中“Funder and Creative Directr f lifestyle brand and design studi. Authred three bks and cnsulted fr creative businesses arund the wrld.(生活方式品牌及設(shè)計(jì)工作室創(chuàng)始人及創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)。撰寫(xiě)了三本書(shū),并為世界各地的創(chuàng)意企業(yè)提供咨詢。)”可知,Jy Ch為創(chuàng)意性商業(yè)提供咨詢,如果你打算開(kāi)一個(gè)紀(jì)念品店,或許是最有幫助的。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Our Expert Team wikiHw partners with ver 1,000 experts frm a wide range f fields t ensure ur cntent is accurate and based n well- established research.( 我們的專家團(tuán)隊(duì)與來(lái)自廣泛領(lǐng)域的1000多名專家合作,以確保我們的內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤,并基于完善的研究。)”;表格中ACCURACY REVIEW部分中“Article submissins are reviewed by Cntent Managers t ensure they are well- researched.(文章提交由內(nèi)容管理人員審查,以確保它們經(jīng)過(guò)充分研究。)”以及表格中EXPERT INPUT部分中“Articles are expanded and reviewed by an apprpriate expert.( 文章由合適的專家進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展和審查。)”可知,內(nèi)容經(jīng)理和專家的共同責(zé)任是確保文章的可信度。故選C。
B
When she was yung, Sylvia Clt- Lacay nticed she was particularly fascinated with n- screen stries. Media ffered an escape when life was hard.
Watching Glee, she was thrilled t see a character wh used a wheelchair like her — until she learned the rle was played by an actr wh was nt disabled. “I remember feeling s heartbrken and betrayed (背叛), fr n reasn ther than the fact that I felt seen fr nce as a 10- year- ld watching Glee, and the pwer f that,” says Clt- Lacay.
Nw, Clt- Lacay is graduating frm Stanfrd with a degree in film and media studies and is heading t Hllywd with a passin fr increasing disability representatin and diversity in general. “Representatin matters, and I als think that diverse strytelling is what is mst cmpelling (令人信服的),” she said.
Representatin shaped Clt- Lacay’s path t Stanfrd. As a disabled Latina girl, she struggled t imagine ging t cllege, in part because she never saw adult wheelchair users in the media. In high schl, she met- anther Stanfrd student wh was als a wheelchair user at a cnference. Suddenly, a new stry felt pssible.
When she arrived at Stanfrd, Clt- Lacay knew she was ften the first visibly disabled student her prfessrs and peers had interacted with. Her parents had taught her t advcate fr herself, and while she desn’t claim the label “activist”, she asks fr what she needs.
“Yes, there’s smething that is in my DNA that makes my bdy different frm ther peple’s. But really, what makes me disabled is that peple treat me differently, and I d nt have equal access t resurces,” she said.
She brught this perspective t her Stanfrd experience. Fr her senir thesis (論文), she wrte a screenplay examining hw grwing up with a disability impacts ne’s relatinship with neself and ne’s understanding f the wrld.
Clt- Lacay aims t becme an agent fr screenwriters and film dire?trs. She hpes that sharing her stry gives thers the example she wished fr when she was yung.
24. Hw did Clt- Lacay initially feel while watching Glee?
A. Overjyed and inspired.B. Hnred and cnfident.
C. Heartbrken and betrayed.D. Srrwful and sympathetic.
25. What helped Clt- Lacay picture herself ging t cllege?
A. Her keen interest in films and media.
B. Diverse stries she heard abut disability.
C. An example f a disabled Stanfrd student.
D. A passin fr increasing disability representatin.
26. What insight did Clt- Lacay gain abut living with a disability?
A. It naturally leads ne t grw int a scial activist.
B. It mainly invlves vercming physical limitatins.
C. It ffers special advantages fr accessing resurces.
D. It influences ne’s utlk n the wrld and neself.
27. What is the best title f the text?
A. Telling Stries That MatterB. Speaking up fr Equality
C. Struggling t Enter StanfrdD. Cnquering Physical Challenges
【答案】24 A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Sylvia Clt-Lacay這位身患?xì)埣驳睦∫崤?,如何因?yàn)槊襟w中的代表性缺失而感到被忽視,并在高中時(shí)遇到了一位使用輪椅的斯坦福學(xué)生,這使她意識(shí)到自己也可以擁有不同的生活故事。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Watching Glee, she was thrilled t see a character wh used a wheelchair like her —— until she learned the rle was played by an actr wh was nt disabled.( 她看了《歡樂(lè)合唱團(tuán)》后非常激動(dòng),因?yàn)閯≈杏幸粋€(gè)像她一樣使用輪椅的角色,直到她發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)角色是由一個(gè)沒(méi)有殘疾的演員扮演的。)”以及““I remember feeling s heartbrken and betrayed (背叛), fr n reasn ther than the fact that I felt seen fr nce as a 10- year- ld watching Glee, and the pwer f that,” says Clt- Lacay. (Clt- Lacay說(shuō):‘記得我感到心碎和被背叛,沒(méi)有別的原因,只是因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得自己像一個(gè)10歲的孩子一樣看了《歡樂(lè)合唱團(tuán)》,那是一種力量?!?”可知,當(dāng)Clt-Lacay看到電視劇《歡樂(lè)合唱團(tuán)》中有一個(gè)使用輪椅的角色時(shí),她感到非常高興和受到啟發(fā)。直到她了解到這個(gè)角色是由一位沒(méi)有殘疾的演員扮演的,她才感到心碎和背叛。因此,她最初看《歡樂(lè)合唱團(tuán)》時(shí)的感受是高興和受到啟發(fā)。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In high schl, she met- anther Stanfrd student wh was als a wheelchair user at a cnference. Suddenly, a new stry felt pssible.( 高中時(shí),她在一次會(huì)議上遇到了另一位斯坦福大學(xué)的學(xué)生,他也是輪椅使用者。突然間,一個(gè)新的故事似乎成為可能。)”可知,Clt-Lacay在高中時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)同樣是輪椅用戶的斯坦福學(xué)生,這讓她覺(jué)得上大學(xué)的可能性變得更加可能。因此,是這位殘疾的斯坦福學(xué)生給她提供了上大學(xué)的可能性,幫助她想象自己也能上大學(xué)。故選C。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“She brught this perspective t her Stanfrd experience. Fr her senir thesis (論文), she wrte a screenplay examining hw grwing up with a disability impacts ne’s relatinship with neself and ne’s understanding f the wrld.(她把這種觀點(diǎn)帶到了她在斯坦福的經(jīng)歷中。在她的畢業(yè)論文中,她寫(xiě)了一個(gè)劇本,研究殘疾的成長(zhǎng)如何影響一個(gè)人與自己的關(guān)系以及一個(gè)人對(duì)世界的理解。)”可知,Clt-Lacay在她的畢業(yè)論文中寫(xiě)了一個(gè)劇本,探討了成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中殘疾如何影響一個(gè)人對(duì)自己和世界的認(rèn)知。因此,她得出的見(jiàn)解是殘疾會(huì)影響一個(gè)人對(duì)自己和世界的看法。故選D。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第三段“Nw, Clt- Lacay is graduating frm Stanfrd with a degree in film and media studies and is heading t Hllywd with a passin fr increasing disability representatin and diversity in general. “Representatin matters, and I als think that diverse strytelling is what is mst cmpelling (令人信服的),” she said.(現(xiàn)在,Clt- Lacay即將從斯坦福大學(xué)畢業(yè),獲得電影和媒體研究學(xué)位,并懷著增加殘疾人代表性和多樣性的熱情前往好萊塢。她說(shuō):‘表現(xiàn)很重要,我也認(rèn)為多樣化的敘事方式是最令人信服的?!?”可知,本文講述了這位身患?xì)埣驳呐ylvia Clt-Lacay因?yàn)槊襟w中的代表性缺失而感到被忽視,在高中時(shí)遇到了一位使用輪椅的斯坦福學(xué)生讓她意識(shí)到自己也可以擁有不同的生活故事,她并以自己的經(jīng)歷為基礎(chǔ),撰寫(xiě)了關(guān)于殘疾對(duì)個(gè)人與世界觀影響的畢業(yè)論文。Clt-Lacay希望將來(lái)能成為編劇和導(dǎo)演的經(jīng)紀(jì)人,并通過(guò)分享自己的故事,為其他年輕人提供她年輕時(shí)所渴望的榜樣。她認(rèn)為代表性和多樣性的故事很重要,因此最適合作為文章標(biāo)題的是A選項(xiàng)“Telling Stries That Matter(講述重要的故事)”。故選A。
C
Hllywd may have warned abut the risks f striking up relatinships with artificial intelligence, but ne cmputer scientist says we may be missing a trick if we d nt embrace the psitives that human-machine relatinships have t ffer.
Tny Presctt, prfessr f cgnitive rbtics at the University f Sheffield, argues that AI has an imprtant rle t play in preventing human lneliness. Just as we develp meaningful bnds with pets, and have n reservatins abut children playing with dlls, s shuld we be pen t the value f AI t adults, he says.
“Human lneliness is ften characterised by a dwn ward spiral (螺旋線) in which islatin leads t lwer self-esteem (自尊), which discurages further interactin with peple,” Presctt writes in a new bk. The Psychlgy f Artificial Intelligence. “There may be ways in which AI cmpaninship culd help break this cycle by bsting feelings f self-wrth and helping maintain r imprve scial skills. If s, relatinships with AIs culd supprt peple t find cmpaninship with human and artificial thers.”
With mre than a third f Americans reprting “serius lneliness,” the lneliness prblem has becme evident in recent years. Whether AI can, r shuld, be part f the slutin is nt a new debate. Sherry Turkle, prfessr f scial science at MIT, has warned that frming relatinships with machines culd backfire, and lead peple t have fewer secure and fulfilling human relatinships.
Murali Draiswamy, prfessr f medicine at Duke University, said: “Right nw, all the evidence pints t having a clse human friend as the best slutin fr lneliness. But until sciety priritizes scial cnnectedness, rbts are a slutin fr the millins f peple wh have n friends.”
Researchers may sn knw whether peple turn t AI fr cmpany. Tech firms are building chatbts t be ever mre fluent and respnsive t emtins. This week, it emerged that OpenAI asked Scarlett Jhanssn t be the vice f their latest chatbt, GPT-4, t “help cnsumers t feel cmfrtable”. Jhanssn declined, but the chatbt was released with a vice that friends and family thught was hers. OpenAI has since suspended (中止) the vice ptin “ut f respect fr Ms Jhanssn”.
28. What d the pets and dlls mentined in Paragraph 2 help illustrate?
A. The limitatins f human-AI relatinships in daily life.
B. The ptential fr AI t prvide similar cmpaninship.
C. The pssibility fr AI t replace traditinal cmpanins.
D. The verestimatin f AI’s rle in ending human lneliness.
29. What d the underlined wrds “this cycle” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The repeated use f AI and thers fr cmpaninship.
B. The cnsistent failure f human relatinships with AI.
C. The prcess f develping human self-wrth and scial skills.
D. The pattern f islatin, lwer self-esteem and further islatin.
30. Wh expresses cncern that AI cmpaninship culd weaken human cnnectins?
A. Tny Presctt.B. Sherry Turkle.
C. Murali Draiswamy.D. Scarlett Jhanssn.
31. Which central questin des the text mainly explre?
A. Culd AI cntribute t increased lneliness?
B. Will AI cmpaninship replace human interactin?
C. Can AI be used as an effective slutin fr lneliness?
D. Is AI cmpaninship preferable t traditinal relatinships?
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。主要探討了人工智能伴侶是否能成為解決人類孤獨(dú)感的有效方案,以及這一觀點(diǎn)引發(fā)的不同看法。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Tny Presctt, prfessr f cgnitive rbtics at the University f Sheffield, argues that AI has an imprtant rle t play in preventing human lneliness. Just as we develp meaningful bnds with pets, and have n reservatins abut children playing with dlls, s shuld we be pen t the value f AI t adults, he says.(University f Sheffield認(rèn)知機(jī)器人教授Tny Presctt認(rèn)為,人工智能在防止人類孤獨(dú)感方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。他說(shuō),就像我們與寵物建立起有意義的紐帶,對(duì)孩子玩洋娃娃毫無(wú)保留一樣,我們也應(yīng)該對(duì)人工智能對(duì)成年人的價(jià)值持開(kāi)放態(tài)度。)”可知,第二段中提到的寵物和娃娃有助于說(shuō)明人工智能提供類似陪伴的潛力。故選B。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Human lneliness is ften characterised by a dwn ward spiral (螺旋線) in which islatin leads t lwer self- esteem (自尊), which discurages further interactin with peple(人類孤獨(dú)的特征通常是螺旋式下降,在這種情況下,孤立會(huì)導(dǎo)致自尊降低,從而阻礙與他人的進(jìn)一步互動(dòng))”可知,孤獨(dú)感會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)向下的螺旋,即孤立導(dǎo)致自尊降低,進(jìn)而阻礙與他人的進(jìn)一步互動(dòng),因此this cycle指的是孤立,低自尊和進(jìn)一步孤立的這種模式,故選D。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Sherry Turkle, prfessr f scial science at MIT, has warned that frming relatinships with machines culd backfire, and lead peple t have fewer secure and fulfilling human relatinships.(麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)社會(huì)科學(xué)教授Sherry Turkle警告說(shuō),與機(jī)器建立關(guān)系可能會(huì)適得其反,導(dǎo)致人們的人際關(guān)系更缺少安全感和令人滿意度。)”可知,Sherry Turkle表達(dá)了對(duì)AI陪伴可能降低人類關(guān)系質(zhì)量的擔(dān)憂。故選B。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第二段“Tny Presctt, prfessr f cgnitive rbtics at the University f Sheffield, argues that AI has an imprtant rle t play in preventing human lneliness.(University f Sheffield認(rèn)知機(jī)器人教授Tny Presctt認(rèn)為,人工智能在防止人類孤獨(dú)感方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。)”和第四段“Whether AI can, r shuld, be part f the slutin is nt a new debate. Sherry Turkle, prfessr f scial science at MIT, has warned that frming relatinships with machines culd backfire, and lead peple t have fewer secure and fulfilling human relatinships.(人工智能是否可以或應(yīng)該成為解決方案的一部分,并不是一個(gè)新的爭(zhēng)論。麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)社會(huì)科學(xué)教授Sherry Turkle警告說(shuō),與機(jī)器建立關(guān)系可能會(huì)適得其反,導(dǎo)致人們的人際關(guān)系更少安全和令人滿意。)”可知,本文主要探討了人工智能伴侶是否能成為解決人類孤獨(dú)感的有效方案,以及這一觀點(diǎn)引發(fā)的不同看法,因此這篇文章主要探討的是人工智能能否有效解決孤獨(dú)感。故選C。
D
Acrss the flat plateau f AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades f gray- brwn sil are dtted with areas f dark rck —— and a clearly defined circle f stnes. Unmistakably cnstructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stne circles” by Archaelgists, was built arund 7,500 years ag by a peple we barely knw fr a purpse we have lng misunderstd.
In 2019, archaelgists frm the University f Western Australia began excavating (發(fā)掘) these standing stne circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Nelithic nmads (新石器時(shí)代的游牧民) fr sme lng- frgtten religius practices. Hwever, excavating at multiple sites, they fund what turned ut t be archaelgical pay dirt — dmestic rubbish. The remains f discarded animal bnes, husehld tls, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stne circles as Nelithic hmes.
Standing stne circles seem t have sprung up arund 5,800 t 5,500 B. C. This cincided with a warmer climate in the regin that brught mre regular rainfall and a landscape f rich grasses and trees, gd cnditins fr raising cattle and gats. But these were als gd cnditins fr building permanent structures. Mre abundant vegetatin meant less pressure t keep mving the animals t fresh grasslands, which made building hmes mre wrthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance f stnes, may have encuraged the nmads t stay a while and build.
Excavatins f these settlements are revealing smething f this peple’s way f life. They kept cattle and gats fr meat, but cntinued t hunt and gather t expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding(磨碎) stnes fund n the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely t be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have als revealed tls made with materials frm the sandstne valleys and jewelry shaped frm shells frm the Red Sea —— these Nelithic peple had a cmplex culture invlving travel and prbably exchange.
The revelatin verturns many f ur assumptins abut Nelithic AlUla. Here were a peple mre settled and mre civilized than histry has given them credit fr. Their stry is just beginning t be revealed, but already a very different picture f early AlUla is emerging.
32. What did the 2019 excavatin finally identify the “standing stne circles” as?
A. Religius sites.B. Natural wnders.
C. Rubbish statins.D. Dmestic buildings.
33. What was a cntributing factr in the building f the standing stne circles?
A. The richness f plants.B. The wrsening climate.
C. The need t stre gds.D. The desire t raise mre animals.
34. What is mst likely true abut Nelithic peple’s way f life in AlUla?
A. They had interactins with ther grups.
B. They planted crps and kept cattle and gats.
C. They relied entirely n hunting and gathering fr fd.
D. They made tls and jewelry purely frm lcal materials.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prmte a histrical site.B. T prvide sme new insights.
C. T intrduce an ancient ppulatin.D. T argue fr sme lng- held beliefs.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了沙特一處新石器時(shí)代的建筑,該建筑的發(fā)掘讓考古學(xué)家對(duì)沙特新石器時(shí)代的游牧民有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The remains f discarded animal bnes, husehld tls, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stne circles as Nelithic hmes.(被丟棄的動(dòng)物骨頭,家用工具,甚至珠寶,重新將站立的石頭圈歸類為新石器時(shí)代的房屋。)”可知,該建筑是新石器時(shí)代游牧民建立的定居地。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Mre abundant vegetatin meant less pressure t keep mving the animals t fresh grasslands, which made building hmes mre wrthwhile.(更豐富的植被意味著將動(dòng)物遷移到新鮮草原的壓力更小,這使得建造家園更值得。)”可知,植被的豐富是促進(jìn)游牧民定居的重要原因。故選A
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“The plateau sites have als revealed tls made with materials frm the sandstne valleys and jewelry shaped frm shells frm the Red Sea —— these Nelithic peple had a cmplex culture invlving travel and prbably exchange.(高原遺址還發(fā)現(xiàn)了用砂巖山谷的材料制成的工具和用紅海貝殼制成的珠寶——這些新石器時(shí)代的人有一個(gè)復(fù)雜的文化,包括旅行和可能的交換。)”可推知新石器時(shí)期的沙特游牧民可能和其他地區(qū)的人群有往來(lái)。故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段末句“Unmistakably cnstructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stne circles” by Archaelgists, was built arund 7,500 years ag by a peple we barely knw fr a purpse we have lng misunderstd.(這個(gè)被考古學(xué)家稱為“環(huán)狀列石”的建筑無(wú)疑是由人類建造的,它是在大約7500年前由一個(gè)我們幾乎不知道的民族建造的,我們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直誤解它的目的。)”和最后一段的內(nèi)容“The revelatin verturns many f ur assumptins abut Nelithic AlUla. Here were a peple mre settled and mre civilized than histry has given them credit fr. Their stry is just beginning t be revealed, but already a very different picture f early AlUla is emerging. (這一發(fā)現(xiàn)推翻了我們對(duì)新石器時(shí)代的許多假設(shè)。這里的人們比歷史上所記載的更加安定,更加文明。他們的故事才剛剛開(kāi)始被揭示,但早期AlUla的一個(gè)非常不同的畫(huà)面正在浮現(xiàn)。)”可知,本文介紹了沙特一處新石器時(shí)代的建筑,該建筑的發(fā)掘推翻了考古學(xué)家之前對(duì)于沙特新石器時(shí)代游牧民的設(shè)想,為該地區(qū)游牧民的生活方式提供了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。因此推斷本文的寫(xiě)作目的是提供一些新的見(jiàn)解。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Everyne knws that it takes 21 days t develp a new habit. We prbably we this particular example f pp- psychlgy wisdm t Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgen wh claimed t have bserved that individuals wh had had an arm r leg cut ff tk an average f nly 21 days t adjust t the lss f a limb (肢體). ____36____. And therefre it must take 21 days t change a habit, maybe, perhaps!
____37____, as a new study by psychlgist Phillippa Lally and her clleagues helps cnfirm. On average, her subjects, wh were trying t learn new habits such as eating fruit daily r ging jgging, tk a depressing 66 days befre reprting that the behaviur had becme unchangingly autmatic. ____38____. It culdn’t be just as easy t start eating a few mre apples as t start finding five hurs a week t study Chinese.
Self- help culture sticks t the fictin f the 21-day rule, prbably because it makes habit change sund basically easy. ____39____. Our brains are designed t take shrt cuts, making as many behaviurs as pssible autmatic. “Really,” asks the psychlgist Ian Newby-Clark,“ what wuld be the pint f having a habit that didn’t free up yur mind t fcus n mre pressing matters?” Habits are meant t be difficult t change.
Anther prblem is that we tend t think abut habit change wrngly. We want t, say, stp watching s much TV, but n the ther hand, demnstrably, we als want t watch lts f TV — after all, we keep ding it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding n the best curse f actin, then ding smething else. ___40___. Simply stp watching TV is like dealing with a leaky bathrm tap by repainting the kitchen. What’s required is an alternative way t feel relaxed and happy. Maybe by lking at the prblem differently we can slip ut f them.
A. This is, f curse, nnsense
B. The 21- day rule des have sme scientific basis
C. We believe that habits are purely a matter f willpwer
D. The way rund this is t see that habits are respnses t needs
E. Therefre, he reasned the same must be true f all big changes
F. And sme habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than thers t make stick
G. One prblem with this is discuragingly simple: changing habits is hard
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文探討了關(guān)于習(xí)慣改變的一些常見(jiàn)誤解,特別是“21天養(yǎng)成一個(gè)新習(xí)慣”的說(shuō)法。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“We prbably we this particular example f pp- psychlgy wisdm t Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgen wh claimed t have bserved that individuals wh had had an arm r leg cut ff tk an average f nly 21 days t adjust t the lss f a limb (肢體). (我們可能要把這個(gè)流行心理學(xué)智慧的特別例子歸功于整形外科醫(yī)生Maxwell Maltz,他聲稱自己觀察到,失去一條胳膊或一條腿的人平均只需要21天就能適應(yīng)一條肢體的失去。)”可知,此處陳述了Maxwell Maltz的觀點(diǎn)。E選項(xiàng)“Therefre, he reasned the same must be true f all big changes(因此,他推斷所有大的變化都是如此)”承接前文,選項(xiàng)中的he指代前文的Maxwell Maltz,符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“And therefre it must take 21 days t change a habit, maybe, perhaps!( 因此,改變一個(gè)習(xí)慣必須花21天,也許,也許!)”以及后文“as a new study by psychlgist Phillippa Lally and her clleagues helps cnfirm. On average, her subjects, wh were trying t learn new habits such as eating fruit daily r ging jgging, tk a depressing 66 days befre reprting that the behaviur had becme unchangingly autmatic. (如同心理學(xué)家Phillippa Lally和她的同事的一項(xiàng)新研究幫助證實(shí)的。她的研究對(duì)象試圖養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣,比如每天吃水果或慢跑,他們平均花了令人沮喪的66天時(shí)間才報(bào)告說(shuō),這些行為已經(jīng)變成了習(xí)慣性的行為。)”可知,Maxwell Maltz認(rèn)為改變一個(gè)習(xí)慣必須花21天時(shí)間,但是Phillippa Lally和她的同事的一項(xiàng)新研究證實(shí)了Maxwell Maltz所提出的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。A選項(xiàng)“This is, f curse, nnsense(當(dāng)然,這是無(wú)稽之談)”直接反駁了第一段的觀點(diǎn),this指代前文的觀點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容即改變一個(gè)習(xí)慣必須花21天,該選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“It culdn’t be just as easy t start eating a few mre apples as t start finding five hurs a week t study Chinese.( 開(kāi)始多吃幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果不可能像開(kāi)始每周抽出五個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中文那么容易。)”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)多吃幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果不可能像每周抽出五個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中文那么容易。F選項(xiàng)“And sme habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than thers t make stick(不出所料,有些習(xí)慣比其他習(xí)慣更難堅(jiān)持)”直接指出了不同習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成的難易程度不同,照應(yīng)后文中將吃蘋(píng)果和學(xué)韓語(yǔ)相對(duì)比的例子。故選F。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Self- help culture sticks t the fictin f the 21- day rule, prbably because it makes habit change sund basically easy.(自助文化堅(jiān)持21天規(guī)則的虛構(gòu),可能是因?yàn)樗沽?xí)慣改變聽(tīng)起來(lái)基本上很容易。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)自我?guī)椭幕瘓?jiān)持“21天規(guī)則”的虛構(gòu),可能是因?yàn)樗胱屃?xí)慣改變聽(tīng)起來(lái)很容易。G選項(xiàng)“One prblem with this is discuragingly simple: changing habits is hard(一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單得令人沮喪的問(wèn)題是:改變習(xí)慣很難)”可知,該選項(xiàng)指出了堅(jiān)持21天規(guī)則的一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題,即改變習(xí)慣很難,對(duì)上述觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了反駁,指出了改變習(xí)慣的真正難度。故選G。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Anther prblem is that we tend t think abut habit change wrngly. We want t, say, stp watching s much TV, but n the ther hand, demnstrably, we als want t watch lts f TV —— after all, we keep ding it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding n the best curse f actin, then ding smething else. (另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是,我們傾向于錯(cuò)誤地思考習(xí)慣的改變。比如說(shuō),我們想停止看那么多電視,但另一方面,很明顯,我們也想看很多電視——畢竟,我們一直在看電視。我們深陷希臘人所說(shuō)的“akrasia”:決定最好的行動(dòng)方針,然后做其他事情。)”可知,前面提到的是我們?cè)诹?xí)慣改變上的錯(cuò)誤思維方式,即想要做某事(如少看電視),但實(shí)際上卻繼續(xù)做其它的事。D選項(xiàng)“The way rund this is t see that habits are respnses t needs(解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法是認(rèn)識(shí)到習(xí)慣是對(duì)需求的反應(yīng))”針對(duì)前文的問(wèn)題提出了解決方案即要理解并滿足我們的真正需求,而不是簡(jiǎn)單地錯(cuò)誤地改變某個(gè)習(xí)慣。故選D。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In an inspiring turn f events, a wman in her 70s has becme a mdel thanks t a chance encunter with a stranger.
Phtgrapher Christpher Ward, wh recently started ____41____ strangers t take their phts as a frm f persnal therapy (治療), launched a prject called “Mdel Strangers.” Thrugh this prject, he takes phts and vides f peple he finds “beautiful,” ____42____ their unique stries.
Earlier this year, Ward met Anne utside f Belfast City Hall. During a vide interview, Anne shared that she is a(n) ____43____ and retiring persn wh, like many f us, struggles with self- esteem.
The vide f their encunter went ___44___, amassing ver 40 millin views acrss scial media platfrms. “She has becme a ____45____ f srts arund Belfast, being stpped by peple wh have thanked her fr being an inspiratin t them,” Ward shared.
Anne’s ____46____ fame has led t mdeling pprtunities with Kindred f Ireland, and she has even been ____47____ with ACA Mdels, the lngest standing and mst successful mdelling agency in Nrthern Ireland.
Anne’s favrite part f her new career is prving t herself that life desn’t ____48____ at 70. “It’s nt ver as sn as yu ____49____ 70,” she tld SW NS. She’s been _____50_____ by the psitive reactins frm peple wh stp her n the street. “It’s wnderful t see that an lder wman can shine and make a _____51_____,” she added.
Anne’s stry is a beautiful _____52_____ that it’s never t late t _____53_____ new pprtunities and that smetimes, all it takes is a _____54_____ encunter t change ne’s life.
“I can’t _____55_____ hw prud I am f her,” Ward said.
41. A. demandingB. apprachingC. crneringD. tricking
42. A. adaptingB. inventingC. highlightingD. ignring
43. A. shyB. activeC. cnfidentD. prud
44. A. fflineB. cldC. surD. viral
45. A. leaderB. celebrityC. targetD. millinaire
46. A. new- fundB. hard- wnC. lifelngD. wrldwide
47. A. chargedB. cncernedC. signedD. awarded
48. A. failB. endC. prgressD. change
49. A. hitB. remainC. celebrateD. appear
50. A. discuragedB. saddenedC. thrilledD. amused
51. A. frtuneB. pintC. differenceD. scene
52. A. mistakeB. wishC. warningD. reminder
53. A. rejectB. embraceC. presentD. miss
54. A. wrthyB. tenseC. strangeD. chance
55. A. verstateB. underestimateC. verseeD. underplay
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。一位70多歲的女性安妮在一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)中遇到了一位攝影師沃德,并因此成為了模特。攝影師通過(guò)拍攝和分享她的照片與故事,讓她在當(dāng)?shù)刈呒t,甚至獲得了與愛(ài)爾蘭著名模特公司合作的機(jī)會(huì)。這位女性證明了70歲并不是生活的終點(diǎn),而是可以開(kāi)啟新事業(yè)和展現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值的新起點(diǎn)。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:攝影師克里斯托弗·沃德最近開(kāi)始接近陌生人,為他們拍照,作為一種個(gè)人治療方式,他發(fā)起了一個(gè)名為“模特陌生人”項(xiàng)目。A. demanding要求;B. appraching接近;C. crnering將……逼入死角;D. tricking捉弄。根據(jù)后文“strangers t take their phts”可知,攝影師克里斯托弗·沃德最近開(kāi)始接近陌生人,為他們拍照。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:通過(guò)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,他拍攝了他認(rèn)為“美麗”的人的照片和視頻,突出了他們獨(dú)特的故事。A. adapting適應(yīng);B. inventing發(fā)明;C. highlighting強(qiáng)調(diào);D. ignring忽視。根據(jù)后文“their unique stries.”可知,通過(guò)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,他拍攝了他認(rèn)為“美麗”的人的照片和視頻,突出了他們獨(dú)特的故事。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在一個(gè)視頻采訪中,安妮分享了她是一個(gè)害羞和內(nèi)向的人,像我們?cè)S多人一樣,與自尊作斗爭(zhēng)。A. shy害羞的;B. active活躍的;C. cnfident自信的;D. prud驕傲的。根據(jù)后文“and retiring persn wh, like many f us, struggles with self- esteem.”可知,安妮分享了她是一個(gè)害羞和內(nèi)向的人。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們相遇的視頻迅速走紅,在社交媒體平臺(tái)上積累了超過(guò)4000萬(wàn)的觀看量。A. ffline離線的;B. cld冷的;C. sur酸的;D. viral病毒性的(此處指迅速傳播的)。根據(jù)后文“amassing ver 40 millin views acrss scial media platfrms.”可知,他們相遇的視頻迅速走紅,在社交媒體平臺(tái)上積累了超過(guò)4000萬(wàn)的觀看量。g viral“走紅”是固定搭配。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在貝爾法斯特,她已經(jīng)成為了一位名人,許多人會(huì)停下來(lái)感謝她給他們帶來(lái)的激勵(lì)。A. leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;B. celebrity名人;C. target目標(biāo);D. millinaire百萬(wàn)富翁。根據(jù)前文“amassing ver 40 millin views acrss scial media platfrms.”以及后文“being stpped by peple wh have thanked her fr being an inspiratin t them,”可知,安妮已經(jīng)成為了一位名人,許多人會(huì)停下來(lái)感謝她給他們帶來(lái)的激勵(lì)。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:安妮的新名聲給她帶來(lái)了與Kindred f Ireland的模特機(jī)會(huì),她甚至與北愛(ài)爾蘭歷史最悠久、最成功的模特經(jīng)紀(jì)公司ACA Mdels簽約。A. new-fund新獲得的;B. hard-wn艱難獲得的;C. lifelng終生的;D. wrldwide全世界范圍的。根據(jù)前文“The vide f their encunter went ___4___ , amassing ver 40 millin views acrss scial media platfrms.”可知,安妮已經(jīng)成為了一位名人,她新獲得的名聲給她帶來(lái)了與Kindred f Ireland的模特機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. charged指控;B. cncerned關(guān)心;C. signed簽字;D. awarded授予。根據(jù)后文“with ACA Mdels, the lngest standing and mst successful mdelling agency in Nrthern Ireland.”可知,安妮的新名聲給她帶來(lái)了與Kindred f Ireland的模特機(jī)會(huì),她甚至與北愛(ài)爾蘭歷史最悠久、最成功的模特經(jīng)紀(jì)公司ACA Mdels簽約。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在她的新事業(yè)中,安妮最喜歡的部分是向自己證明,生命不會(huì)在70歲結(jié)束。A. fail失?。籅. end結(jié)束;C. prgress進(jìn)步;D. change改變。根據(jù)后文“It’s nt ver as sn as yu ____9____ 70,”可知,你到了70歲,生命還沒(méi)結(jié)束,即安妮向自己證明,生命不會(huì)在70歲結(jié)束。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你到了70歲還沒(méi)結(jié)束。A. hit達(dá)到;B. remain保持;C. celebrate慶祝;D. appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“70”可知,年齡到了70歲,生命(事業(yè))并沒(méi)結(jié)束。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她對(duì)那些在街上攔住她的人的積極反應(yīng)感到興奮。A. discuraged氣餒的;B. saddened悲傷的;C. thrilled興奮的;D. amused愉快的。根據(jù)后文“by the psitive reactins frm peple wh stp her n the street.”可知,她對(duì)那些在街上攔住她的人的積極反應(yīng)感到興奮。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她補(bǔ)充說(shuō):“看到一位年長(zhǎng)的女性也能發(fā)光發(fā)熱、有所作為,真是太棒了?!盇. frtune運(yùn)氣;B. pint觀點(diǎn);C. difference差異;D. scene場(chǎng)景。根據(jù)前文“It’s wnderful t see that an lder wman can shine”可知,看到一位年長(zhǎng)的女性也能發(fā)光發(fā)熱、有所作為,真是太棒了。make a difference為固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:安妮的故事是一個(gè)美麗的提醒,提醒我們擁抱新的機(jī)會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚,有時(shí)候,只需要一個(gè)偶然的相遇就能改變一個(gè)人的生活。A. mistake錯(cuò)誤;B. wish希望;C. warning警告;D. reminder提醒物。根據(jù)后文“that it’s never t late t ____13____ new pprtunities and that smetimes”可知,安妮的故事對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)美麗的提醒。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. reject拒絕;B. embrace擁抱;C. present呈現(xiàn);D. miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)后文“new pprtunities”可知,擁抱新的機(jī)會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同12小題。A. wrthy值得的;B. tense緊張的;C. strange奇怪的;D. chance碰巧的。根據(jù)后文“encunter t change ne’s life”可知,有時(shí)候,只需要一個(gè)偶然的相遇就能改變一個(gè)人的生活。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“我為她感到無(wú)比驕傲,”沃德說(shuō)。A. verstate對(duì)……言過(guò)其實(shí);B. underestimate低估;C. versee監(jiān)督;D. underplay對(duì)……輕描淡寫(xiě)。根據(jù)后文“hw prud I am f her,”可知,此處表示沃德真心地為安妮感到驕傲。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
San Dieg’s newest giant pandas made their public appearance n Thursday in the San Dieg Z’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Ba, are the first giant pandas ____56____ (enter) the United States in 21 years, accrding t the z.
“Our newest residents will bring jy t ur visitrs ____57____ symblize the enduring spirit f internatinal cnservatin effrts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO f San Dieg Z Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement.
The Panda Ridge habitat ____58____ the pair will live is fur times larger than the previus panda enclsure, the z said, and takes cues (仿效) frm China’s landscape, ____59____ features imitating canyns, muntains and cliffs. There’s als a new shade tree fr climbing. Visitrs t the z can make reservatins fr ____60____ 80- minute early mrning walking tur t see pandas, which is nt included in the price f ____61____ (admit).
China lans pandas t mre than 20 cuntries under a prgram ften ____62____ (refer) t as “panda diplmacy”. Its panda lans t the US stretch back t 1972. Since 1994, the San Dieg Z ____63____ (wrk) with the Sichuan cnservatin center t carry ut cperative research n the species’ behavir and disease preventin.
The z has said that, it is wrking ____64____ (clse) with Chinese experts t cater t (滿足) the pandas’ dietary needs, _____65_____ ( prvide) a variety f fresh bamb and a lcal adaptatin f panda bread.
【答案】56. t enter
57. and 58. where
59. with 60. an
61. admissin
62. referred
63. has wrked##has been wrking
64. clsely
65. prviding
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園新引進(jìn)的兩只大熊貓?jiān)拼ê托聦?,它們?1年來(lái)首次進(jìn)入美國(guó)的大熊貓。
【56題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:圣地亞哥最新的大熊貓于周四在圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園的熊貓嶺棲息地公開(kāi)亮相。據(jù)動(dòng)物園介紹,這對(duì)大熊貓“云川”和“新寶”是21年來(lái)首批進(jìn)入美國(guó)的大熊貓。此處需要用一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾短語(yǔ)the first giant pandas,由于giant pandas被序數(shù)詞first修飾,因此使用不定式t enter作為后置定語(yǔ)。故填t enter。
【57題詳解】
考查并列連詞。句意:我們的新居民將為游客帶來(lái)歡樂(lè),并象征著國(guó)際保護(hù)工作的持久精神。此處需要連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bring jy和symblize the enduring spirit,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作為并列關(guān)系。故填and。
【58題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:動(dòng)物園表示,熊貓嶺將是這對(duì)熊貓的棲息地,比之前的熊貓棲息地大四倍,并以中國(guó)的景觀為靈感,模仿了峽谷、山脈和懸崖的特征。此處是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞The Panda Ridge habitat,由于從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此使用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填where。
【59題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:同上。此處構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即是with+賓語(yǔ)+ding的結(jié)構(gòu)。此處現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填with。
【60題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:參觀動(dòng)物園的游客可以預(yù)訂一個(gè)80分鐘的清晨徒步游去看熊貓,這并不包括在門(mén)票中。此處需要用一個(gè)冠詞來(lái)修飾80-minute這個(gè)以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)。由于80-minute是泛指的一個(gè)80分鐘的游覽,因此使用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:同上。設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。admissin表示“門(mén)票”。故填admissin。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)向20多個(gè)國(guó)家借出大熊貓,這一項(xiàng)目通常被稱為“熊貓外交”。refer與所修飾的名詞prgram構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填referred。
【63題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自1994年以來(lái),圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園一直與四川保護(hù)中心合作開(kāi)展物種行為和疾病預(yù)防的合作研究。此處時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是Since 1994,因此可以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has wrked或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has been wrking,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者持續(xù)到將來(lái)。故填has wrked/has been wrking。
【64題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:動(dòng)物園表示,他們正在與中國(guó)專家密切合作,以滿足大熊貓的飲食需求,提供各種新鮮竹子和當(dāng)?shù)馗牧嫉男茇埫姘?。此處需要用clsely來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞wrk,表示“緊密地合作”。故填clsely。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:同上。此處prviding是伴隨狀語(yǔ),與邏輯主語(yǔ)it是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故填prviding。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 你所在校藝術(shù)社團(tuán)將舉辦全?!癟rash-t-Art”藝術(shù)品原創(chuàng)大賽。請(qǐng)?jiān)谛S⑽膱?bào)上發(fā)布一則活動(dòng)通知,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 大賽的目的、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);
2. 參賽作品要求。
注意:
1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Art Club
【答案】Ntice
Attentin all students and art enthusiasts! The Art Club f ur schl is thrilled t annunce an artwrk cntest themed “Trash-t-Art”. Our aim is t fster artistic creativity while prmting envirnmental awareness by encuraging the use f recycled materials in art. The event will take place in the schl auditrium n Octber 25th.
Entries must be riginal artwrks primarily made frm t-be-discarded items. Yur masterpiece can be anything frm sculptures, handicrafts t paintings, and we anticipate that participants will display rich imaginatin as well as cncern fr the envirnment. Artwrks shuld be submitted by Octber 20th t the club’s ffice fr judging, and the tp 5 will receive certificates f hnr and high-quality art supplies.
Let’s turn trash int treasure tgether! Dn’t miss the pprtunity t shwcase yur talent and supprt ur planet. See yu at the cmpetitin!
The Art Club
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。你所在的校藝術(shù)社團(tuán)將舉辦全校“Trash-t-Art”藝術(shù)品原創(chuàng)大賽。要求考生寫(xiě)一則活動(dòng)通知發(fā)布在校英文報(bào)上。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
激動(dòng)的:thrilled→excited
目標(biāo):aim → gal
提交:submit→hand in
垃圾:trash→ rubbish
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句: The Art Club f ur schl is thrilled t annunce an artwrk cntest themed “Trash-t-Art”.
拓展句: The Art Club f ur schl is thrilled t annunce an artwrk cntest whse theme is “Trash-t-Art”.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Yur masterpiece can be anything frm sculptures, handicrafts t paintings, and we anticipate that participants will display rich imaginatin as well as cncern fr the envirnment.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Artwrks shuld be submitted by Octber 20th t the club’s ffice fr judging, and the tp 5 will receive certificates f hnr and high-quality art supplies.(運(yùn)用了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及一般將來(lái)時(shí))
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday, a thirteen-year-ld by named Tim was hanging ut with his friends at a lcal cafe. Tim and his friends wuld usually spend the entire weekend tgether, befre meeting again the fllwing week while in schl.
That day, Tim’s mm Glria wanted t change up his rutine by inviting him t watch a new superher mvie with her. Glria kept calling Tim n his cellphne, but he wuldn’t pick up. S, she decided t make her way t the cafe, knwing that this was where Tim and his friends usually had lunch n Saturdays.
When she sptted Tim and his friends, she made her way t them, nly t see Tim’s friends giggling. “Yur grandmther’s cme t pick yu up, Tim!” they teased. Tim glared (怒視) at his mther and walked up t her t stp her frm ging any clser. “What are yu ding here?”! he sclded her. “Yu’re embarrassing me in frnt f my friends!”
“I just wanted t ask if yu wanted t watch a mvie with me,” she smiled , trying t hld his hand. Tim shrugged (聳肩) ff her hands. “Leave me alne! I’m with my friends!” he tld her.
Glria walked back hme sadly. When Tim gt hme that night, it was already half past ten. He went straight t his rm, nt even acknwledging Glria’s presence in the living rm.
“What’s the matter, Tim?” Glria asked him. “Why is it that yu dn’t like being with me anymre? I’m wrried abut yu, Tim. I barely knw what’s ging n in yur life!” she said, trying t walk clse r t him.
“Yu’re such an ld, bring wman! Why did yu even give birth t me?!” he yelled. Glria felt a pain in her chest after hearing Tim yell at her that way. Befre she culd respnd, Tim grabbed his backpack and ran ut the dr.
“Tim!” Glria called ut. Tim rde n his bike and left the street. Glria tried calling ut and chasing after him, but he was t fast. Then, she fainted in frnt f ne f her neighbr’s huses.
注意:1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150詞左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
When Tim gt hme late that night, he saw a neighbr at their dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After riding fr half an hur, Tim arrived at the hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Tim gt hme late that night, he saw a neighbr at their dr. The neighbr, with a lk f cncern, infrmed Tim that his mther had fainted and was rushed t the hspital. Tim’s mind went blank as he prcessed the infrmatin, his heart punding in his chest. A wave f guilt washed ver him as he realized what he had dne t his mther. He quickly grabbed his bike keys and dashed utside, his bike already waiting fr him in the driveway. The cl night air rushed past him, the streetlights casting flickering shadws n his path. Every pedal felt like a race against time as he pushed himself t reach the hspital as sn as pssible.
After riding fr half an hur, Tim arrived at the hspital. Breathless and drenched in sweat, he rushed t the receptin desk and asked fr his mther’s rm. The nurse directed him t a sftly lit rm where Glria lay. Her face was pale, but her eyes lit up when she saw her sn. Tim inched t her bedside, tears streaming dwn his face. He grabbed her hand and whispered aplgies fr his recent behavir. Glria, with a weary but frgiving smile, reassured him that she was kay and that they culd wrk thrugh their differences. As they held each ther’s hands, sharing wrds f understanding and lve, the tensin between them melted away.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi),文章講述了關(guān)于一個(gè)名叫Tim的13歲男孩與他母親Glria之間的情感沖突與和解。Tim與朋友在咖啡館聚會(huì)時(shí),Glria試圖邀請(qǐng)他一起看電影,但遭到Tim的拒絕和責(zé)備。Tim的冷漠和憤怒傷害了Glria,最終導(dǎo)致她暈倒并被送往醫(yī)院。Tim在得知此事后深感內(nèi)疚,急忙趕到醫(yī)院向母親道歉。在醫(yī)院里,母子倆坦誠(chéng)相對(duì),通過(guò)互相理解和原諒,化解了彼此之間的隔閡,重新建立了深厚的母子情感。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě):
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“那天晚上,Tim很晚才回到家,他看見(jiàn)門(mén)口站著一個(gè)鄰居?!笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼?xiě)鄰居告知Tim關(guān)于母親的狀況,以及Tim聽(tīng)到消息后的反應(yīng),感到醫(yī)院的情節(jié)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“騎了半個(gè)小時(shí)后,Tim到達(dá)了醫(yī)院?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼?xiě)Tim到達(dá)醫(yī)院后詢問(wèn)母親的狀況,以及征求母親的原諒,向母親道歉。同時(shí)母親原諒Tim的情節(jié)。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索:
得知母親被送到醫(yī)院——Tim感到愧疚——與時(shí)間賽跑趕到醫(yī)院——詢問(wèn)母親狀況——向母親道歉并征求原諒——母子和好
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①告知:infrm/tell
②沖出去:dash utside/run utside
③引導(dǎo):direct/guide
情緒類
①羞愧:a wave f guilt/shame
②流淚:tears streaming dwn his face/tears rlling dwn frm his face
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] A wave f guilt washed ver him as he realized what he had dne t his mther.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Tim inched t her bedside, tears streaming dwn his face.(運(yùn)用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
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