2024. 10
本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共15頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和學號填寫在答題卡密封線內相應的位置上，用2B鉛筆將自己的學號填涂在答題卡上。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內的相應位置上，超出指定區(qū)域的答案無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔和平整。
第一部分基礎知識（共30分）
一、單選題（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）
1. The blue curtains ________ sharply with the yellw bedcver in the drmitry.
A. cntestB. cntactC. cntrastD. cnnect
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：宿舍里藍色的窗簾和黃色的床罩形成鮮明的對比。A. cntest角逐；B. cntact聯(lián)系；C. cntrast對比；D. cnnect連接。根據后文“sharply with the yellw”指藍色的窗簾和黃色的床罩形成鮮明的對比。故選C。
2. —Hw can I believe yu can pay the debts n time?
—I’d like t ffer my huse as a ______.
A. guaranteeB. symblC. prmiseD. permissin
【答案】A
【解析】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——我怎么能相信你能按時還債呢？——我想用我的房子作擔保。A.guarantee擔保；B.symbl象征；C.prmise承諾；D.permissin準許。根據“Hw can I believe yu can pay the debts n time?”可知，此處是指用房子作擔保。故選A。
3. It is beynd awkward when everyne arund yu ______________ laughing at a jke that yu d nt find funny, especially if it’s a jke tld in a freign language.
A. run intB. bursts ut
C. yells utD. falls int
【答案】B
【解析】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當你身邊的人因一個你不覺得有趣的笑話尤其是用外語來說的笑話而突然爆笑時，你是非常尷尬的。A. run int快速進入，碰撞；B. bursts ut 突然……起來；C. yells ut 大聲說出來；D. falls int落入。根據句意，與laughing搭配合適的動詞應該是bursts ut，故選B。
4. He wished t frget everything ________ with his frmer life and start a new life.
A. jinedB. assciated
C. buriedD. carried
【答案】B
【解析】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望忘掉與以前生活有關的一切，開始新的生活。A.jined加入；參加；B.assciated聯(lián)系； C.buried埋葬；D. carried攜帶；拿；提。由句意知他想開始新生活所以是希望忘記和原來生活有聯(lián)系的一切。be assciated with意為“與……有聯(lián)系”固定搭配，此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾不定代詞everything。故選B項。
5. It was nt until we started ur meeting ________Mr. White ________and made a speech.
A. that; turned upB. when; turned up
C. that; turned dwnD. when; turned dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
考查強調句和動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：直到我們開始開會，懷特先生才出現并發(fā)表了講話。第一個空是強調句型it was nt ，強調了nt until狀語從句，第二個空是謂語動詞，turn up是出現， turn dwn是拒絕，懷特先生出現后做演講，故選A。
6. Yu must make yur sn realize that extra effrts made t study nw will ________ in the future.
A. bring abutB. pay ffC. set utD. put ff
【答案】B
【解析】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你必須讓你的兒子認識到現在在學習上付出的額外努力將來會取得好結果。A. bring abut導致，發(fā)生；B. pay ff付清，取得成功，帶來好結果；C. set ut出發(fā)，陳列，闡述；D. put ff推遲，使反感。根據“the extra effrts made t study nw(現在學習所付出的額外努力)”以及“in the future(在將來)”可知，現在付出的努力在將來會取得好結果。故選B項。
7. Althugh the scientist is ver 80 years ld, he still ________ himself t his research, ________has mved many peple greatly.
A. devtes; whichB. devted; whatC. devting; whatD. devted; which
【答案】A
【解析】
考查時態(tài)，主謂一致和定語從句。句意：雖然這位科學家已經80多歲了，但他仍然致力于他的研究，這使許多人深受感動。空1處描述現在的事實，時態(tài)用一般現在時，主語he是單數，因此第一空用第三人稱單數devtes；空2處引導非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，主語是前面整個主句的內容，因此第二空用which引導非限制性定語從句。故選A。
8. The engineer, ________ design f the new smartphne has wn an internatinal award, will give a ________ at the tech cnference next mnth.
A. wh; presentatinB. whse; preparatinC. wh; preparatinD. whse; presentatin
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語從句和名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位工程師的新智能手機設計贏得了一個國際獎項，他將在下個月的科技大會上發(fā)表演講。A. wh關系代詞，指人，定語從句中作主語；presentatin表述，展示；B. whse關系代詞，作定語；preparatin準備；C. wh關系代詞，指人，定語從句中作主語；preparatin準備；D. whse關系代詞，作定語；presentatin表述，展示。第一空引導非限制性定語從句，design和先行詞engineer之間是所屬關系，因此第一空用表所屬的關系代詞whse“……的”作定語；由“at the tech cnference”可知，他將在下個月的科技大會上做演講，第二空presentatin符合句意。故選D。
9. Because Gypsies bunced arund frm cuntry t cuntry, they ______ permanent settlements r find jbs.
Afund that difficult t buildB. fund that is difficult building
C. fund it difficult t buildD. fund it is difficult building
【答案】C
【解析】
考查固定句型，代詞it和非謂語動詞。句意：因為吉普賽人們總是從一個國家輾轉到另一個國家，他們發(fā)現很難建立永久定居點或找到工作。表示“發(fā)現”用動詞find，為主句的謂語動詞，陳述過去的事實，用一般過去時；“很難建立永久定居點或找到工作”可處理為賓語從句，“做某事是……的”為it be+adj.+t d sth.，因此該句可表達為it is difficult t build permanent settlements r find jbs，從句成份和意義都完成，用連接詞that引導從句，且可??；“發(fā)現很難建立永久定居點或找到工作”也可處理為固定句型find it+adj.+t d，it是形式賓語，不定式（短語）作正真的賓語。對比選項可知，C項正確，用了第二種表達方式。故選C。
10. It is nt a gd idea t criticize smene in frnt f thers, which can easily cause _____.
A. astnishmentB. embarrassmentC. emergencyD. amusement
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在別人面前批評某人并不是一個好主意，這很容易引起尷尬。A. astnishment驚訝；B. embarrassment尷尬；C. emergency緊急情況；D. amusement娛樂。根據“It is nt a gd idea t criticize smene in frnt f thers”可知，批評別人會讓別人感到尷尬。故選B。
11. There is n use ________ ver the ________ milk.
A. t cry; spillB. crying; spiltC. crying; spillingD. t cry; spilt
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：為灑出來的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。句中已有is，空處作非謂語動詞，there is n use ding sth.為固定句型，所以第一空使用動名詞形式，第二空修飾名詞milk，spill與邏輯主語milk之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞形式作定語。故選B項。
12. ______ t the sunlight t lng, t sme extent, will d harm t ne’s skin.
A. ExpsingB. ExpsedC. Having expsedD. Being expsed
【答案】D
【解析】
考查動名詞。句意：某種程度上，長時間暴露在陽光下對皮膚有害。分析句子結構可知，此處應為非謂語動詞作主語，結合句意可知，此處表示習慣性動作，所以使用動名詞形式作主語，be expsed t意為“暴露于”符合句意，所以使用動名詞短語being expsed，因位于句首，being的首字母需大寫。故選D項。
13. The aim f the technlgy is ________ time and help cities transfrm the transprtatin systems.
A. saveB. t saveC. savingD. having saved
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這項技術的目的是節(jié)省時間，幫助城市改造交通系統(tǒng)?？仗幾鞅碚Z，表示目的，且主語中心詞為aim，應用不定式作表語，故選B。
14. When deeply ________ in wrk, ________ was ften the case, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping.
A. absrbing; thatB. absrbing; whichC. absrbed; itD. absrbed; as
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非謂語動詞和定語從句。句意：當他全神貫注地工作時，他常常會忘記吃飯和睡覺。一空處為when引導的時間狀語從句，從句中主語為he，謂語為固定搭配：be absrbed in意為“全神貫注于”，當從句主語和主句主語相同，且謂語動詞含有be的某種形式時，從句中主語和be可省略，所以一空處填absrbed，二空處引導非限制性定語從句，as is ften the case情況常常如此，為固定表達，故選D項。
15. With the Natinal Day ________, I was thrilled t learn the news ________ my family wuld set ut a jurney in Spain.
A. apprached; whichB. apprached; thatC. appraching; whichD. appraching; that
【答案】D
【解析】
考查with復合結構和同位語從句。句意：隨著國慶節(jié)的臨近，我很高興得知我的家人將前往西班牙旅行的消息。第一空考查with復合結構，the Natinal Day與apprach為主動關系，所以這里應用現在分詞作賓補。第二空引導名詞性從句作news的同位語，對其進行解釋說明，同位語從句的成分和語義均完整，應用連接詞that作引導詞。故選D項。
16. ________ every sht, the weak plastic backbard ________.
A. By; gave wayB. By; gave awayC. With; gave wayD. With; gave away
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：每投一次球，那個脆弱的塑料籃板就會塌陷。A. By被；gave way塌陷；B. By被；gave away贈送；C. With隨著；gave way塌陷；D. With隨著；gave away贈送。由“every sht”和“the weak plastic backbard”可知，句子表示“隨著每一次投球，那個脆弱的塑料籃板就會塌陷”，第一空意為“隨著”，第二空意為“塌陷”。故選C。
17. _________ in his best suit and prepared t claim his prize, he went n the stage nly _________ there was an errr.
A. Dressed; t be tldB. Dressing; t tell
C. Dressed; being tldD. Dressing; telling
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：他穿上最好的西裝，準備領獎，卻被告知出了一個錯誤。 第一個空格處應該用非謂語動詞作狀語，動詞dress和主語he之間是被動關系，所以應該用過去分詞形式；第二個空格處用非謂語形式作狀語，nly t d表示出乎意料的結果，he和tell之間是被動關系，所以應該用不定式的被動語態(tài)t be tld。故選A項。
18. The reasn ________ I gave fr being late fr the appintment was ________ I met an ld friend n the way.
A. why; becauseB. that; because
C. that; thatD. why; that
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：我給出的遲到的原因是我在路上遇到了一位老朋友。第一空引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞The reasn，先行詞指物，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作gave的賓語，應用關系代詞that引導從句；第二空引導表語從句，從句中不缺少成分且意義完整，應用that引導表語從句。故選C。
19. I had just finished my husewrk ________ I heard cries fr first aid the ther day.
A. asB. whileC. sinceD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
考查時間狀語從句。句意：我剛做完家務，就聽到有人喊急救。A. as當……時候；B. while與……同時；C. since既然，自從；D. when當……時候。句中had just dne sth. when…為固定句型，意為“剛做完……，……發(fā)生了”。故選D。
20. ________ ur health, it’s necessary t ________ ur bdy annually.
A. Cnsidering; estimateB. Cnsidered; estimate
C. Cnsidering; examineD. Cnsidered; examine
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到我們的健康，每年檢查一次身體是必要的。分析句子可知，第一空應填cnsidering，表“考慮到”，為介詞；第二空應用examine，表“檢查”，由上文Cnsidering ur health可知，這里應指檢查身體，而estimate，表“估計”，不符合句意。故選C項。
21. Have a break, Tm! If yu ________ wrking like that, yu’ll make yurself ill sner r later.
A. set utB. bring utC. carry nD. settle dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：休息一下，湯姆！如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會生病的。A. set ut動身；B. bring ut生產；C. carry n繼續(xù)；D. settle dwn定居。由yu’ll make yurself ill sner r later以及句意可知，這里指如果“繼續(xù)”工作，將可能生病。故選C項。
22. The pen____________ s well and I think it is wrth____________. T be hnest, yu will regret it if yu dn’t take it.
A. is written; buyingB. writes; t be bught
C. writes; buyingD. wrte; being bught.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意：這支筆很好用，我認為值得買。老實說，如果你不買它，你會后悔的。謂語動詞write和主語pen之間雖然是被動關系，但表示“寫得好”通常用主動形式表被動，描述客觀事實，用一般現在時，故第一個空直接用單三形式writes；be wrth ding是固定短語，意為“（某事）值得（被）做”，故第二個空用動名詞buying作賓語。故選C項。
23. We regret _______ that all flights t Flrida will be put ff due t the cming strms.
A. annuncingB. t have annuncedC. t annunceD. t be annunced
【答案】C
【解析】
考查不定式。句意：我們很遺憾的通知所有前往弗洛里達的航班都因為暴風雨延遲了。regret后面可以接ding，意思是“后悔做過”；也可以接t d，意思是“遺憾的做”。根據句意，應該選擇t d的形式。B選項錯誤，因為t have dne表示動作發(fā)生在謂語之前，D選項錯誤，本題并不是被動語態(tài)，故選C項。
24. —Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ______ fast.
—That’s true. The prject f Jinan-Zhengzhu High-speed Railway ______ by the end f this year.
A. has develped; will be cmpletedB. is develping; will cmplete
Chas develped; will cmpleteD. is develping; will be cmpleted
【答案】A
【解析】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——60年來，中國高速鐵路發(fā)展迅速?！@是真的。濟鄭高鐵項目將于今年年底竣工。分析句子可知，第一空由Over the past 60 years可知，這里時態(tài)應用現在完成時；第二空The prject與 cmplete為被動關系，再由by the end f this year可知，這里時態(tài)可用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選A項。
25. Curry is the living prf ________ what ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence ________ yu becme.
A. that; whatB. that; whC. what; whatD. what; wh
【答案】A
【解析】
考查同位語從句和賓語從句。句意：庫里是一個活生生的證明，別人對你的看法并不一定會影響你成為什么樣的人。分析句子可知，第一空考查同位語從句，從句what ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence ________ yu are，句意完整且不缺成分，所以應用that引導，第二空考查賓語從句，從句缺表語，指“什么樣的人”應用what。故選A項。
26. Helen’s smartphne desn’t wrk. She has t get it ________.
A. t be repairingB. repairingC. t repairD. repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
考查過去分詞。句意：海倫的智能手機壞了。她得把它修好。此空為“get+賓語+賓補”結構，所以此處為非謂語動詞短語作賓補，it指代的為smartphne，與repair之間為被動關系，所以此處使用過去分詞形式作賓補。故選D項。
27. When ________ f China, peple ften ________ it with the Great Wall.
A. spken; attachB. speaking; attach
C. speaking; assciateD. spken; assciate
【答案】C
【解析】
考查時態(tài)，主謂一致，省略和動詞詞義辨析。句意：一提到中國，人們就會聯(lián)想到長城。A. spken被說；attach粘，貼；B. speaking說；attach粘，貼；C. speaking說；assciate聯(lián)系；D. spken被說；assciate聯(lián)系。when引導的時間狀語從句表示“當人們正在說起中國時”，時態(tài)用現在進行時，即when peple are speaking f China，從句中主語和主句主語一致，且從句中有be動詞時，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞，因此第一空是speaking；是固定短語，意為“把……和……聯(lián)系在一起”，因此第二空是assciate。故選C。
28. I’m very ________ all the supprt that my friends have given me when I was in truble.
A. fascinated byB. generus withC. appreciative fD. cncerned fr
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：我非常感激在我遇到困難時朋友們給我的所有支持。A. fascinated by 著迷于；B. generus with 對……慷慨；C. appreciative f 感激；D. cncerned fr 關心。根據“all the supprt that my friends have given me when I was in truble(我遇到困難時朋友們給我的所有支持)”可知，此處應該是表達感激之情，故選 C 項。
29. ________ is knwn that success ________ happens vernight. Just as the saying ges, “Rme was nt built in a day”.
A. It; frequentlyB. What; rarelyC. What; frequentlyD. It; rarely
【答案】D
【解析】
考查代詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，成功很少是一夜之間發(fā)生的。俗話說，“羅馬不是一天建成的”。A. It它；frequently頻繁地；B. What什么；rarely很少；C. What什么；frequently頻繁地；D. It它；rarely很少。根據句意句子結構可知，that引導的是主語從句，因此第一空用it作形式主語；根據客觀事實可知，成功很少是一夜之間發(fā)生的，第二空意為“很少”，用rarely。故選D。
30. --This prject requires clse ______.
--I think s. Nthing will be achieved unless we wrk well tgether.
A. inventinB. prductinC. cperatinD. ccupatin
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——這個項目需要密切合作。——我想是的。除非我們同心協(xié)力，否則將一事無成。A. inventin發(fā)明；B. prductin生產；C. cperatin合作；D. ccupatin工作。根據后文“Nthing will be achieved unless we wrk well tgether”可知，除非我們同心協(xié)力，否則一事無成，所以需要密切合作。故選C項。
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，本題25小題，每小題2. 5分，共50分）
第一節(jié)閱讀理解（15小題，每小題2. 5分，共37. 5分）
A
Fur Fun Runs Even Nn-Runners Will Enjy
Even peple wh swear they hate running will manage t enjy these races that smehw make the sprt fun.
Ht Chclate 5K
D yu want a steaming cup f cca and lts f chclate n a cld mrning run?At the Ht Chclate 5K series thse are exactly what await yu at the finish line.There are prizes given t the tp three male and female finishers,but casual participatin is encuraged.The events are scheduled in the cler mnths in majr cities arund the cuntry.
The Clr Run
The Clr Run，als knwn as the Happiest 5K n the Planet, is an event where runners wear white clthes and are painted frm head t te in different clrs at each kilmeter, crssing the finish line in a variety f clrs.The runners are nt be timed, which remves runners’ pressure f keeping a specific pace r wrrying abut the placing.
Disney Running Series
Why nt cmbine a trip t the happiest place n earth with a little exercise?Run Disney ffers a number f half-marathn and marathn weekend packages, many f which als feature the mre accessible 5K distance.On Disneyland’s Super Heres Half Marathn Weekend, Friday features a Spiderman-themed 5K, while the Walt Disney Wrld Marathn Weekend runs a family-friendly 5K thrugh Epct.
Running with the Ballns
This crss-cuntry 3.1-mile race in Reddingtn Twnship, New Jersey, aims t create a new challenge.But，the highlight is the launch f mre than 100 ht air ballns during the New Jersey Festival f Ballning, the largest summertime ht air balln and music festival in Nrth America. The mtivatin? The tp male finisher and the tp female finisher will each win a free ride in a ht air balln!
31. What is special abut The Clr Run?
A. It brings yu lts f fun.
B. It cmbines running with music.
C. There are n winners.
D. There are a series f runs.
32. Which run is suitable fr family running at the weekend?
A. Ht Chclate 5K.
B. The Clr Run.
C. Disney Running Series.
D. Running with the Ballns.
33. What award will yu get if yu win Running with the Ballns?
A. A ht air balln.
B. A ht chclate.
C. A free ticket t the festival.
D. An exciting ride.
【答案】31. C32. C33. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四種趣味賽跑運動。
【31題】
細節(jié)理解題。根據The Clr Run部分中的“The runners are nt be timed, which remves runners’ pressure f keeping a specific pace r wrrying abut the placing.(跑步者不用計時，這消除了跑步者保持特定速度或擔心名次的壓力。)”可知，這項跑步運動是不計時的，因此消除了跑步者保持特定速度及因擔憂名次而來的壓力，而其他三個賽事或有排名或包含一系列比賽，由此可知，這個趣味跑的特別之處在于該比賽沒有勝利者。故選C項。
【32題】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Disney Running Series部分中的“On Disneyland’s Super Heres Half Marathn Weekend, Friday features a Spiderman-themed 5K, while the Walt Disney Wrld Marathn Weekend runs a family-friendly 5K thrugh Epct.(在迪斯尼樂園的超級英雄半程馬拉松周末，周五有蜘蛛俠主題的5公里跑，而華特·迪士尼世界馬拉松周末則有家庭友好型的5公里跑，貫穿Epct。)”可知，Disney Running Series這項賽事適合家庭成員一起在周末參加。故選C項。
【33題】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Running with the Ballns部分最后一句“The tp male finisher and the tp female finisher will each win a free ride in a ht air balln!(最佳男選手和最佳女選手將各贏得一次免費乘坐熱氣球的機會！)”可知，該項賽事的勝利者可以免費乘坐一次熱氣球。故選D項。
B
When my daughter was seven years ld, she came hme frm sccer practice clearly dwnhearted. When asked, she tld me what a teammate said: her teeth were t yellw. My heart brke fr her. As parents, we try t keep ur children safe, but we can’t always be there t prtect ur kids frm unkind wrds. I tried t cmfrt my daughter. I tld her that she has a beautiful smile with nice, strng, healthy teeth. I explained why she shuldn’t let smene else’s criticisms define her. On the inside, thugh, I wrried. Frm my yuth, I’ve struggled with the cncept that my self-wrth was directly related t my physical appearance.
When I became a mm, I was terrified that this cncept wuld take rt in my daughter. I wanted t prtect her little ears frm unkind wrds that might influence her idea f self-wrth. I wanted t shieldher little eyes frm unrealistic beauty standards prmted by magazines, televisin, and mvies. I wanted t guard her little heart frm being brken by the idea that she didn’t live up t the standards in sme way.
On scial media, the battle became exceptinally greater. Every day we are bmbarded (轟炸) with peple living their “best life”, all tld thrugh filters (過濾器) which nly highlight the “best” parts: best angles, best lcatins, best utfits, and best hair. Rarely d we get a glimpse f reality. On scial media, uter beauty cntrls everything.
Hw, then, can we teach ur kids that they are much mre than their appearance? We can start by mdeling kindness, empathy, and self-acceptance in ur wn lives. Kids are incredible mimics (模仿者), s be mindful f what yu say, even when yu think yur kids aren’t listening. If we are cnstantly putting urselves dwn, ur kids will fllw suit. Instead, adpt a psitive attitude when it cmes t yur wn self-wrth. Additinally, try t teach yur children t see the inner beauty in themselves and in thers. There’s beauty in strength, gdness, gentleness, perseverance, and kindness. Praise kids fr their acts f kindness, like sharing with a friend r helping a family member withut being asked, and talk t them abut hw it makes them feel.
34. Hw did the authr react t her daughter’s truble?
A. Thrilled.B. Aplgetic.C. Srrwful.D. Curius.
35. What des the underlined wrd shield prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cure.B. Fix.C. Braden.D. Prtect.
36. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Everything in scial media is nt true.
B. Scial media reflects an unrealistic wrld.
C. Peple like t share their privacy in scial media.
D. Peple attach mre imprtance t their physical appearance.
37. What shuld parents d t their kids?
A. Tell them t behave themselves.
B. Praise their kids fr their appearance.
C. Set a psitive example fr their kids.
D. Encurage their kids t ignre the uter beauty.
【答案】34. C35. D36. A37. C
【解析】
【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章通過女兒被隊友的話語傷害這件事兒引發(fā)了對于孩子自我價值教育的思考。
【34題】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“When asked, she tld me what a teammate said: her teeth were t yellw. My heart brke fr her.(當我問她時，她告訴我，一個隊友說她牙齒黃。我為她感到心碎。)”可知，作者在聽到女兒的苦惱后，作者心碎了，故作者是傷心的，故選C。
【35題】
詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞shield前文內容“I wanted t prtect her little ears frm unkind wrds that might influence her idea f self-wrth.(我想要保護她的耳朵，不去聽到那些可能會影響她的自我價值的那些不友好的話語。)”可推知，此處劃線詞所在的句子與前文構成排比，故此處的劃線詞shield與前文內容中的prtect意思相近，意為“保護她的眼鏡不看到那些雜志、電視和電影呈現的不真實的美”，故選D。
【36題】
推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“On scial media, the battle became exceptinally greater. Every day we are bmbarded (轟炸) with peple living their “best life”, all tld thrugh filters (過濾器) which nly highlight the “best” parts: best angles, best lcatins, best utfits, and best hair. Rarely d we get a glimpse f reality.(在社交媒體上，這場戰(zhàn)斗變得異常激烈。每天我們都那些被人們過著‘最好的生活’所轟炸，所有都是過濾后只突出‘最好’的那部分：最佳角度、最佳位置、最佳服裝和最佳發(fā)型。我們很少能看到現實。)”可推知，媒體上呈現的都是過濾后的“最好”的東西，我們很少能看到現實的東西，故媒體上的東西并非都是現實的，故選A。
【37題】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Kids are incredible mimics (模仿者), s be mindful f what yu say, even when yu think yur kids aren’t listening. If we are cnstantly putting urselves dwn, ur kids will fllw suit. Instead, adpt a psitive attitude when it cmes t yur wn self-wrth. Additinally, try t teach yur children t see the inner beauty in themselves and in thers.(孩子是令人難以置信的模仿者，因此要注意你的言語，即使當你在孩子沒有在聽的時候。如果我們不斷地貶低自己，我們的孩子也會效仿。相反，當談到自我價值時，要采取積極的態(tài)度。而且，努力教會你的孩子看到自己和他人的內在美。)”可知，孩子是一個模仿者，因此當談到自我價值時，我們要積極面對，孩子才能效仿我們，也同樣積極面對，因此我們應給孩子樹立一個正確的榜樣，故選C。
C
The Stanfrd marshmallw (棉花糖) test was riginally cnducted by psychlgist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged fur t six at a nursery schl were placed in a rm. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed n a table. Each child was tld if they waited fr 15 minutes befre eating the treat, they wuld be given a secnd treat. Then they were left alne in the rm. Fllw-up studies with the children later in life shwed a cnnect in between an ability t wait lng enugh t btain a secnd treat and varius frms f success.
As adults, we face a versin(版本)f the marshmallw test every day. We’re nt tempted (誘惑) by sugary treats, but by ur cmputers, phnes, and tablets — all the devices that cnnect us t the glbal delivery system fr varius types f infrmatin that d t us what marshmallws d t preschlers.
We are tempted by sugary treats because ur ancestrs lived in a calrie-pr wrld, and ur brains develped a respnse mechanism(機制) t these treats that reflected their value — a feeling f reward and satisfactin. But as we’ve reshaped the wrld arund us, dramatically reducing the cst and effrt invlved in btaining (獲取) calries, we still have the same brains we had thusands f years ag, and this mismatch(不匹配) is at the heart f why s many f us struggle t resist (抵抗) tempting fds that we knw we shuldn’t eat.
A similar prcess is at wrk in ur respnse t infrmatin. Our frmative (有重大影響的) envirnment as a species was infrmatin-pr, s ur brains develped a mechanism that prized (高度重視) new infrmatin. But glbal cnnectivity has greatly changed ur infrmatin envirnment. We are nw endlessly bmbarded (轟炸) with new infrmatin. Therefre, just as we need t be mre thughtful (深思熟慮的) abut ur calric cnsumptin (熱量消耗), we als need t be mre thughtful abut ur infrmatin cnsumptin, resisting the temptatin f the mental “junk fd” in rder t manage ur time mst effectively.
38. What did the children need t d t get a secnd treat in Mischel’s test?
A. Take an examinatin alne.B. Shw respect fr the researchers.
C. Share their treats with thers.D. Delay eating fr fifteen minutes.
39. Accrding t paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between ______.
Athe calrie-pr wrld and ur gd appetitesB. the shrtage f sugar and ur nutritinal needs
C. the rich fd supply and ur unchanged brainsD. the tempting fds and ur effrts t keep fit
40. What des the authr suggest readers d?
A. Absrb new infrmatin readily (欣然地).B. Use diverse infrmatin surces.
C. Be selective infrmatin cnsumers.D. Prtect the infrmatin envirnment.
41. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Eat Less, Read MreB. The Bitter Truth abut Early Humans
C. The Marshmallw Test fr GrwnupsD. The Marshmallw Test fr Children.
【答案】38. D39. C40. C41. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了斯坦福棉花糖實驗的原理，以及將其類比到成人面對信息誘惑時的自控挑戰(zhàn)，強調在信息豐富的時代需謹慎選擇信息消費。
【38題】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Each child was tld if they waited fr 15 minutes befre eating the treat, they wuld be given a secnd treat.(每個孩子都被告知，如果他們在吃之前等待15分鐘，他們將得到第二次獎勵)”可知，孩子們需要等待15分鐘后再吃糖果，才能得到第二份獎勵。故選D。
【39題】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“But as we’ve reshaped the wrld arund us, dramatically reducing the cst and effrt invlved in btaining(獲取) calries, we still have the same brains we had thusands f years ag, and this mismatch(不匹配) is at the heart f why s many f us struggle t resist (抵抗) tempting fds that we knw we shuldn’t eat.(但是，隨著我們重塑了周圍的世界，大大減少了獲取熱量的成本和努力，我們的大腦仍然和數千年前一樣，而這種不匹配是我們中許多人難以抗拒我們知道不應該吃的誘人食物的核心原因)”可知，豐富的食物供應和我們不曾改變的大腦之間存在不匹配。故選C。
【40題】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Therefre, just as we need t be mre thughtful(深思熟慮的) abut ur calric cnsumptin(熱量消耗), we als need t be mre thughtful abut ur infrmatin cnsumptin, resisting the temptatin f the mental “junk fd” in rder t manage ur time mst effectively.(因此，正如我們需要對自己的熱量消耗更加深思熟慮一樣，我們也需要對自己信息的消耗更加深思熟慮，抵制精神上“垃圾食品”的誘惑，才能最有效地管理我們的時間)”可知，作者建議讀者做有選擇性的信息消費者。故選C。
【41題】
主旨大意題。根據全文內容及第二段“As adults, we face a versin(版本) f the marshmallw test every day. We’re nt tempted(誘惑) by sugary treats, but by ur cmputers, phnes, and tablets —all the devices that cnnect us t the glbal delivery system fr varius types f infrmatin that d t us what marshmallws d t preschlers.(作為成年人，我們每天都要面對一個版本的棉花糖測試。我們不被甜食所誘惑，而是被我們的電腦、手機和平板電腦所誘惑——所有這些設備都將我們連接到全球各種類型的信息傳遞系統(tǒng)，這些信息對我們的影響就像棉花糖對學齡前兒童的影響一樣)”可知，文章主要是講在信息化時代我們作為成年人每天都在面對的信息誘惑與自我控制問題，類比兒童面對棉花糖測試，信息轟炸讓我們攝入了太多精神“垃圾食品”，因此C選項“成年人的棉花糖測試”最適合作為文章標題。故選C。
D
On September 7, 1991, the cstliest hailstrm (雹暴) in Canadian histry hit Calgary’s suthern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a grup f insurance cmpanies have spent abut $2 millin per year n the Alberta Hail Suppressin Prject. Airplanes seed threatening strm cells with a chemical t make small ice crystals fall as rain befre they can grw int dangerus hailstnes. But farmers in east-central Alberta — dwnwind f the hail prject flights — wrry that precius misture (水分) is being stlen frm their thirsty land by the clud seeding.
Nrman Stienwand, wh farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings n this issue fr years. “Basically, the prvincial gvernment is letting the insurance cmpanies prtect the Calgary-Edmntn urban area frm hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drught risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”
The Alberta hail prject is managed by Terry Krauss, a clud physicist wh wrks fr Weather Mdificatin Inc. f Farg, Nrth Dakta. “We affect nly a very small percentage f the ttal misture in the air, s we cannt be causing drught.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the misture dwnwind by creating wetter grund.”
One dubter abut the safety f clud seeding is Chuck Dswell, a research scientist wh just retired frm the University f Oklahma. “In 1999, I persnally saw significant trnades frm frm a seeded strm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Dswell says. “Des clud seeding create killer strms r reduce misture dwnwind? N ne really knws, f curse, but the seeding ges n.”
Given the degree f dubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It wuld be wise t stp clud seeding.” In practice, dubt has had the ppsite effect. Due t the lack f scientific prf cncerning their impacts, n ne has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against clud-seeding cmpanies. Hence, private climate engineering can prceed in relative legal safety.
42. What des the prject aim t d?
A. Cnserve misture in the sil.B. Frecast disastrus hailstrms.
C. Prevent the frmatin f hailstnes.D. Investigate chemical use in farming.
43. Wh are ppsed t the prject?
A. Managers f insurance cmpanies.B. Farmers in east-central Alberta.
C. Prvincial gvernment fficials.D. Residents f Calgary and Edmntn.
44. Why des Dr. Dswell mentin the trnades he saw in 1999?
A. T cmpare different kinds f seeding methds.B. T illustrate the develpment f big hailstrms.
C. T shw the link between strms and misture.D. T indicate a pssible danger f clud seeding.
45. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientific studies have prved Stienwand right.B. Clud-seeding cmpanies will cntinue t exist.
C. The dubt abut clud seeding has disappeared.D. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada.
【答案】42. C43. B44. D45. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了1991年9月7日，加拿大歷史上損失最大的冰雹襲擊了卡爾加里的南郊。因此，自1996年以來，一組保險公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制項目上花費約200萬美元。飛機在有威脅的風暴中心中播撒一種化學物質，使小冰晶在變成危險的冰雹之前像雨一樣落下。但是，在艾伯塔省中東部的農民們擔心，“冰雹計劃”飛行的下風處，寶貴的水分正被人工降雨從他們干渴的土地上偷走。
【42題】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“As a result, since 1996 a grup f insurance cmpanies have spent abut $2 millin per year n the Alberta Hail Suppressin Prject. Airplanes seed threatening strm cells with a chemical t make small ice crystals fall as rain befre they can grw int dangerus hailstnes.(因此，自1996年以來，一組保險公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制項目上花費約200萬美元。飛機在有威脅的風暴中心中播撒一種化學物質，使小冰晶在變成危險的冰雹之前像雨一樣落下)”可知，這個項目的目標是防止冰雹的形成。故選C。
【43題】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“But farmers in east-central Alberta — dwnwind f the hail prject flights — wrry that precius misture (水分) is being stlen frm their thirsty land by the clud seeding.(但是，在艾伯塔省中東部的農民們擔心，“冰雹計劃”飛行的下風處，寶貴的水分正被人工降雨從他們干渴的土地上偷走)”可知，艾伯塔省中東部的農民反對這個項目。故選B。
【44題】
推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“One dubter abut the safety f clud seeding is Chuck Dswell, a research scientist wh just retired frm the University f Oklahma. “In 1999, I persnally saw significant trnades frm frm a seeded strm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Dswell says. “Des clud seeding create killer strms r reduce misture dwnwind? N ne really knws, f curse, but the seeding ges n.”(查克·多斯韋爾是一位剛剛從俄克拉何馬大學退休的研究科學家，他對人工降雨的安全性持懷疑態(tài)度。“1999年，我在堪薩斯州親眼目睹了由種子風暴細胞形成的重大龍卷風，”多斯韋爾博士說?！叭斯そ涤陼圃熘旅L暴還是減少順風處的水分？當然，沒有人真正知道，但是播種還在繼續(xù)。”)”可推知，多斯韋爾博士提到他在1999年看到的龍卷風是為了提示人工降雨可能帶來的危險。故選D。
【45題】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Given the degree f dubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It wuld be wise t stp clud seeding.” In practice, dubt has had the ppsite effect. Due t the lack f scientific prf cncerning their impacts, n ne has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against clud-seeding cmpanies. Hence, private climate engineering can prceed in relative legal safety.(考慮到質疑的程度，斯廷旺德建議，“停止人工降雨是明智的?！痹趯嵺`中，懷疑產生了相反的效果。由于缺乏有關其影響的科學證據，沒有人成功地贏得了對人工降雨公司的訴訟。因此，私人氣候工程可以在相對合法的安全條件下進行)”可推知，從最后一段我們能推斷出人工降雨公司將繼續(xù)存在。故選B。
第二節(jié)七選五（5小題，每小題2. 5分，共12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw t Stp Being a Peple Pleaser
As a recvering peple pleaser, I spent much f my life keeping thers happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping n a few tes. Hwever, I’ve becme a happier persn as a result. Here are sme tips I used t stp being a peple pleaser.
Identify yur pririties. Take a mment t think abut why yu are trying t learn hw t stp being a peple pleaser. Wh are the peple that yu feel the need t please? ____46____ Answering these questins will help yu set a gal that yu can hld yurself accuntable t.
Just say “n”. One reasn why peple pleasers say “yes” t everything is that they fear disappinting thers. ____47____ If yu are a peple pleaser, yu are likely t spend lts f energy trying t cntrl hw peple feel abut yu. The best thing yu can d is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating t free yurself frm being respnsible fr smene else's reactin.
____48____ Saying “n” is a gd way t set better bundaries in yur imprtant relatinships. All healthy relatinships have their wn bundaries. If yu haven’t set bundaries in yur relatinships, the dds are that at sme pint yu will end up feeling pressured t d smething yu dn’t want t d.
Accept yurself. Many peple pleasers are insecure abut wh they are. ____49____ Check ut ur summary f Brené Brwn’s the Gifts f Imperfectin t learn hw t accept yur imperfectins and lve yurself.
Remember that yu cannt please everyne. N matter what yu d there will always be smene wh is unhappy with yur chices. ____50____
A. Set healthy bundaries.
B. Keep healthy relatinships.
C. Why d yu feel the need t keep them happy?
D. Spend sme time learning t lve yurself fr wh yu are.
E. And why bther trying t please everyne if it isn’t pssible?
F. But saying “n” is the best way t take care f yur wn needs.
G. That is why the mre yu seek security, the less f it yu have.
【答案】46. C47. F48. A49. D50. E
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何停止取悅他人，從而成為一個更快樂的人的建議。
【46題】
根據下文“Answering these questins will help yu set a gal that yu can hld yurself accuntable t.(回答這些問題將有助于你設定一個可以讓自己負責的目標。)”可知，上文應提出一些問題，而C項Why d yu feel the need t keep them happy?(為什么你覺得有必要讓他們快樂？)符合語境，能夠承接上下文。其中them指代上文中的the peple that yu feel the need t please，該句也和下文questins對應。故選C項。
【47題】
根據上文“Just say‘n’. One reasn why peple pleasers say ‘yes’ t everything is that they fear disappinting thers. (只要說‘不’。討好者對任何事情都說“是”的一個原因是他們害怕讓別人失望)”可知，此處建議我們學會說“不”。而F項But saying “n” is the best way t take care f yur wn needs.(但是說“不”是照顧自己需求的最好方式)能夠銜接上文，且與上文形成轉折關系，符合語境。故選F項。
【48題】
根據下文“Saying‘n’ is a gd way t set better bundaries in yur imprtant relatinships. All healthy relatinships have their wn bundaries.(說“不”是在你的重要關系中設定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的關系都有自己的界限)”可知，這里建議設定健康的界限。而A項Set healthy bundaries.(設定健康的界限)符合語境，對下文有總括作用，適合作本段小標題。故選A項。
【49題】
根據上文“Accept yurself. Many peple pleasers are insecure abut wh they are.(接受你自己。許多討好者不確定自己是誰)”可知，本段建議接受真實的自己。而D項Spend sme time learning t lve yurself fr wh yu are.(花點時間學會愛真實的自己)符合語境，其中wh yu are與上文wh they are對應，有承上作用。故選D項。
【50題】
根據上文“Remember that yu cannt please everyne. N matter what yu d there will always be smene wh is unhappy with yur chices.(記住，你不可能取悅所有人。無論你做什么，總會有人對你的選擇不滿意)”可知，這里講我們是不可能取悅所有的人。而E項And why bther trying t please everyne if it isn’t pssible?(那么，如果不可能的話，為什么還要費心去取悅每個人呢？)能夠銜接上文，構成因果關系，符合語境。故選E項。
第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
Grwing up in the 1960s, I was taught frm an early age t send a handwritten thank-yu nte expressing ____51____ fr kindness. My mther used t buy me a bx f paper and ____52____ me in the art and value f saying “thank yu”. She ____53____ t be right.
A study shwed that it tk mst vlunteers less than 5 minutes t write the thank-yu ntes. Just 5 minutes t make anther persn feel “verjyed”! ____54____, in ur “instant” wrld, the idea f getting an actual pen and writing an actual nte seems t never cme t mind. We tend t d what is ____55____ fr us — a quick text r an email.
It’s easy t use the ____56____ f being busy, but even very busy and successful businessmen find time t ____57____ thank-yu ntes. Fr example, when Dug Cnant became CEO f Campbell’s Sup, the cmpany had ____58____ half f its market value and mrale (士氣) was at an all-time lw. He ____59____ fixing that by ding sme simple things that are prbably nt taught in any MBA class. Fr ne thing, Cnant wrte t every _____60_____. He gained their cnfidence and _____61_____, turned the cmpany arund.
In his ten years as CEO, Cnant wrte ver 30,000 ntes t emplyees. It’s _____62_____ nt t ask hw he did it. _____63_____, he had many ther things t d _____64_____ writing a thank-yu nte. Cnant made time fr it because he knew the impact each ne wuld have. An expressin f _____65_____ in this fast-paced wrld still makes a difference.
51. A. cncernB. sympathyC. affectinD. appreciatin
52. A. cnsultB. instructC. answerD. rder
53. A. remainedB. prvedC. appearedD. claimed
54. A. YetB. TherefreC. SD. Otherwise
55. A. specialB. necessaryC. cnvenientD. imprtant
56A. caseB. excuseC. exampleD. situatin
57. A. penB. receiveC. designD. deliver
58. A. lstB. gainedC. develpedD. damaged
59A. gave upB. kept upC. set abutD. wrried abut
60. A. marketB. businessmanC. cmpanyD. emplyee
61. A. persnallyB. franklyC. naturallyD. ccasinally
62. A. hardB. greatC. amazingD. disappinting
63. A. As usualB. In shrtC. By the wayD. After all
64. A. byB. inC. besidesD. withut
65. A. kindnessB. jyC. valueD. cnfidence
【答案】51. D52. B53. B54. A55. C56. B57. A58. A59. C60. D61. C62. A63. D64. C65. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，人們總是以太忙為借口而沒有時間寫感謝信，但成功的人總會騰出時間寫感謝信，在擔任CEO的十年里，Cnant給員工共寫了三萬多封感謝信，作者由此告訴我們：在這個瘋狂的世界里，善意的表達仍然會產生影響。
【51題】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我成長于20世紀60年代，從小就被教導要用手寫的感謝信表達對他人好意的感激之情。A. cncern關心；B. sympathy同情；C. affectin喜愛；D. appreciatin感激、欣賞。根據本空前的“send a handwritten thank-yu nte expressing”可知，發(fā)一封手寫的感謝寫信是為了表達感激之情。故選D。
【52題】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽過去常常給我買一盒紙，教我說“謝謝”的藝術和價值。A. cnsult商議；B. instruct指導、教授；C. answer回答；D. rder命令。根據本空前的“My mther used t buy me a bx f paper”和后的“me in the art and value f saying “thank yu”.”可知，媽媽給作者買紙的目的是教作者說“謝謝”的藝術和價值。故選B。
【53題】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實證明她是對的。A. remained保持；B. prved證明；C. appeared出現；D. claimed聲稱。根據上文“My mther used t buy me a bx f paper and ____2____ me in the art and value f saying “thank yu”.”和后文可知，媽媽教作者說“謝謝”的藝術和價值，事實證明她是對的。故選B。
【54題】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我們這個“即時”的世界里，拿一支真正的筆，寫一張真正的紙條的想法似乎從未出現在腦海中。A. Yet然而、但是；B. Therefre因此；C. S所以；D. Otherwise否則。根據本空后的“in ur “instant” wrld, the idea f getting an actual pen and writing an actual nte seems t never cme t mind.”可知，然而，在這個瞬息之間的世界，似乎從沒有過動筆寫感謝信的想法，前后是轉折關系。故選A。
【55題】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們傾向于做對自己方便的事情——快速發(fā)一條短信或發(fā)一封電子郵件。A. special特別的；B. necessary必要的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. imprtant重要的。根據本空后的“fr us — a quick text r an email.”可知，發(fā)一個短信或一封電子郵件對我們來說是方便的事情。故選C。
【56題】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以忙為借口很容易，但即使是非常忙碌和成功的商人也有時間寫感謝信。A. case情況；B. excuse借口；C. example例子；D. situatin形勢。根據本空后的“f being busy”和常識可知，我們很容易以忙當借口。故選B。
【57題】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：以忙為借口很容易，但即使是非常忙碌和成功的商人也有時間寫感謝信。A. pen寫；B. receive收到；C. design設計；D. deliver遞送。根據后面Campbell的CEO的例子可知，成功的商人總能騰出時間寫感謝信。故選A。
【58題】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，當Dug Cnant成為Campbell’s Sup的首席執(zhí)行官時，該公司已經失去了一半的市場價值，士氣也處于歷史最低點。A. lst失去；B. gained獲得；C. develped發(fā)展；D. damaged傷害。根據本空后的“half f its market value and mrale (士氣) was at an all-time lw.”可知，這家公司剛損失一半的市值，士氣處于最低潮。故選A。
【59題】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他著手解決這個問題，做了一些可能在任何MBA課程中都不會教的簡單事情。A. gave up放棄；B. kept up保持、繼續(xù)；C. set abut著手；D. wrried abut擔心。根據本空后的“fixing that by ding sme simple things that are prbably nt taught in any MBA class.”可知，他著手用MBA課上不曾教過的簡單的方法來解決此事。故選C。
【60題】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，科南特給每一位員工都寫了信。A. market市場；B. businessman商人；C. cmpany公司；D. emplyee員工。根據下文中的“Cnant wrte ver 30,000 ntes t emplyees”可知，他給每一個員工寫信，贏得了他們的信心。故選D。
【61題】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他贏得了他們的信任，自然而然地使公司扭虧為盈。A. persnally親自地；B. frankly坦白地；C. naturally自然地；D. ccasinally偶爾。他贏得了員工的信心，自然地，公司的生意好轉了。故選C。
【62題】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很難不去問他是怎么做到的。A. hard困難的；B. great偉大的；C. amazing不可思議的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根據本空前的“In his ten years as CEO, Cnant wrte ver 30,000 ntes t emplyees.”可知，在擔任CEO的十年里，Cnant給員工共寫了三萬多封感謝信，很難不去問他是怎么做到的。故選A。
【63題】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：畢竟，除了寫一封感謝信，他還有許多其他的事情要做。A. As usual像往常一樣；B. In shrt總之；C. By the way順便說； D. After all畢竟。根據本空后的“he had many ther things t d ____14____ writing a thank-yu nte.”可知，畢竟，除了寫感謝信，Cnant還有很多事情要做。故選D。
【64題】
考查介詞詞義辨析。畢竟，除了寫一封感謝信，他還有許多其他的事情要做。A. by憑借；B. in在……內；C. besides除了；D. withut沒有。根據下文“writing a thank-yu nte.”可知，除了寫感謝信，Cnant還有很多事情要做。故選C。
【65題】
考查名詞詞義辨析。在這個快節(jié)奏的世界里，表達善意仍然會有所不同。A. kindness善良、好意；B. jy快樂；C. value價值；D. cnfidence自信。根據本空后的“in this fast-paced wrld still makes a difference.”可知，在這個快節(jié)奏的世界里，善意的表達仍然會產生影響。故選A。
第二節(jié)語法填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
A
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chinese tech giant Huawei n Tuesday unveiled the wrld’s first triple- flding phne, hurs after its US cmpetitr lifted the curtain n its wn new handset ___66___ (build) fr AI. The Mate XT was ___67___ (fficial) launched in a keynte presentatin by Huawei executive Richard Yu at ___68___ firm’s headquarters in the suthern city f Shenzhen. Originally designed ___69___ a premium (優(yōu)質的) phne fr a niche (小眾的) audience, mre than three millin peple registered interest in ___70___ (buy) the Mate XT ahead f its launch. The phne frmally ges n sale n September 20, with prices ___71___ (start) at an eye- watering $2, 800 — ver three ___72___ (time) mre than the new iPhne 16. Advertised in a sleek red and gld design, the phne can transfrm int a 10. 2 inch (26 centimetre) tablet ___73___ weighs 298 grams (10. 5 unces). “This is the wrld’s first triple- flding phne,” Yu said at the keynte. “We ___74___ (put) in a huge amunt f effrt int slving the prblems regarding mass prductin and prduct ___75___ (reliable),” he added. Its release cmes a day after Apple annunced its iPhne 16, built fr generative artificial intelligence as it seeks t bst sales and keep up in the technlgy race.
【答案】66. built
67. fficially
68. the69. as
70. buying71. starting
72. times73. which/that
74. have put
75. reliability
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹華為推出全球首款三折疊屏手機Mate XT的詳情及背景。
【66題】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國科技巨頭華為周二推出了世界上第一款三折疊屏手機，幾小時前，其美國競爭對手揭開了為Al制造的新款手機的面紗。此空考查非謂語動詞，its wn new handset與build為邏輯上的被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填built。
【67題】
考查副詞。句意：華為高管余承東在位于南方城市深圳的華為總部發(fā)表了主題演講，正式發(fā)布了Mate XT。此空應填副詞作狀語，修飾后面動詞launched。故填fficially。
【68題】
考查冠詞。句意：華為高管余承東在位于南方城市深圳的華為總部發(fā)表了主題演講，正式發(fā)布了Mate XT。此空應填定冠詞，特指“華為總部”。故填the。
【69題】
考查介詞。句意：Mate XT最初是為小眾用戶設計的高端手機，在推出之前，已有300多萬人表示有興趣購買Mate XT。這里考查be designed as，表“被設計為”，為固定搭配，設空處填介詞as“作為”。故填as。
【70題】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：Mate XT最初是為小眾用戶設計的高端手機，在推出之前，已有300多萬人表示有興趣購買Mate XT。介詞in后應用動名詞作賓語。故填buying。
【71題】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這款手機將于9月20日正式上市，起價為2800美元，令人瞠目結舌，是新款iPhne 16的三倍多。此空考查with的復合結構，prices與start之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，應用現在分詞作賓補。故填starting。
【72題】
考查名詞復數。句意：這款手機將于9月20日正式上市，起價為2800美元，令人瞠目結舌，是新款iPhne 16的三倍多?；鶖翟~ three后應用名詞復數形式，three times，表“三倍”。故填times。
【73題】
考查定語從句。句意：這款手機采用時尚的紅色和金色設計，可以變身為10.2英寸（26厘米）重298克（10.5盎司）。這里考查定語從句，先行詞tablet，為物，在從句中作主語，所以應用關系代詞which或者that。故填which/that。
【74題】
考查時態(tài)。句意：我們投入了大量的精力來解決大規(guī)模生產和產品可靠性方面的問題。此空考查謂語動詞，We與put為主動關系，再由句意可知，這里時態(tài)應用現在完成時，強調動作對現在的影響。故填have put。
【75題】
考查名詞。句意：我們投入了大量的精力來解決大規(guī)模生產和產品可靠性方面的問題。此空應填名詞作賓語，reliability，表“可靠性”，為不可數名詞，符合句意。故填reliability。
B
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Organising Cmmittee fr the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed fllwing an innvative launch ceremny, which ___76___ (see) ver 700 runners ran different rutes arund the centre f Paris and Saint- Seine- Denis, frming the utline f the new Paris 2024 emblem.
The new design is a ___77___ (cmbine) f the gld medal, the Olympic flame and Marianne, which brings tgether the values, histry and French tuch that will make the Games truly special.
The emblem embraces the shape and clur f the mst beautiful medal f all, which is als a reminder that the cre values f sprt is cmpeting ___78___ excellence. That same cmmitment als infrms every step that Paris 2024 is taking in rganising the Games, s that it can fulfil the prmises it has made ___79___ (reveal) a different, grunded, ___80___ (sustain) and inclusive Games.
The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflect the unique energy f the Games, ___81___ (bring) peple tgether. The Games will help imprve the lives f the residents in places ___82___ is nw in shrt f infrastructure (基礎設施).
Finally, Marianne. With ___83___ (it) feminine characteristics, the Paris 2024 emblem shws respect fr a wman wh is a French natinal symbl ___84___ (knw) arund the wrld, a familiar figure wh is everywhere in the everyday lives f French peple. Her face is als ____85____ nd t female athletes and histry, as it was the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris where wmen were first allwed t cmpete.
【答案】76. saw
77. cmbinatin
78. fr79. t reveal
80. sustainable
81. bringing
82. which##that
83. its84. knwn
85. a
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是2024年巴黎奧運會組委會發(fā)布的新會徽及其設計理念。
【76題】
考查時態(tài)。句意：在一場創(chuàng)新的啟動儀式之后，700多名參賽者在巴黎市中心和Saint- Seine- Denis的不同路線上奔跑，形成了新的巴黎2024年會徽的輪廓。由was revealed可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，空格處是謂語動詞，與主語之間是主動關系，用過去式，故填saw。
【77題】
考查名詞。句意：新設計是金牌、奧運圣火和瑪麗安的結合，它將價值觀、歷史和法國風情融合在一起，使奧運會真正與眾不同。a后跟可數名詞的單數形式，cmbine的名詞是cmbinatin，意為“結合”，故填cmbinatin。
【78題】
考查介詞。句意：會徽包含了最美麗獎牌的形狀和顏色，這也提醒人們，體育的核心價值是追求卓越。cmpete fr是固定短語，意為“為爭奪某物而競爭”，因此空格處用介詞fr，故填fr。
【79題】
考查不定式。句意：同樣的承諾也體現在巴黎2024年奧運會組織的每一步中，這樣它就可以履行它所做的承諾，展示一屆不同的、有基礎的、可持續(xù)的和包容的奧運會。make prmises t d sth.是固定短語，意為“承諾做某事”，因此空格處用不定式t reveal。故填t reveal。
【80題】
考查形容詞。句意：同樣的承諾也體現在巴黎2024年奧運會組織的每一步中，這樣它就可以履行它所做的承諾，展示一屆不同的、有基礎的、可持續(xù)的和包容的奧運會?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞Games，sustain的形容詞是sustainable，意為“可持續(xù)的”。故填sustainable。
【81題】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：奧運會和殘奧會的火焰反映了奧運會獨特的能量，將人們聚集在一起。句中謂語是reflect，空格處用非謂語動詞，The Olympic and Paralympic flames和bring之間是主謂關系，因此空格處用現在分詞作狀語，故填bringing。
【82題】
考查定語從句。句意：奧運會將有助于改善那些目前缺乏基礎設施的地方的居民的生活。空格處引導的是限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞places是地方，因此空格處用關系代詞which/that。故填which/that。
【83題】
考查物主代詞。句意：巴黎2024年奧運會會徽以其女性特征，表達了對作為法國國家象征且聞名世界的女性的尊重，這一形象在法國人的日常生活中隨處可見。it和feminine characteristics之間是所屬關系，因此空格處用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。
【84題】
考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。wh引導的定語從句中謂語是is，空格處用非謂語動詞，symbl和knw之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用過去分詞作后置定語，故填knwn。
【85題】
考查冠詞。句意：她的臉龐也是對女運動員和歷史的一種致敬，因為在1900年的巴黎奧運會上，女性首次被允許參賽。nd是可數名詞的單數形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，nd是輔音音素開頭，因此空格處用不定冠詞a，故填a。
第四部分補全語篇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請在方框中選擇合適的詞匯，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整連貫。
注意：
（1）每個選項至多只能使用一次；
（2）方框中有一個多余詞匯。
Federica Pellegrini, knwn as ne f Italy’s mst _____86_____ swimmers, made histry by being the natin’s first female athlete t cmpete in five Olympics _____87_____ . At the 2004 Athens Olympics, Pellegrini wn a silver me dal at just 16 years ld, making her the yungest Italian athlete in histry t win an _____88_____ medal at the Olympic Games.
The mre effrt put in, the mre wins gained. Pellegrini set her first wrld recrd in the 200m freestyle n March 27, 2007, at the Wrld Champinships in Melburne. Federica _____89_____ her sprting idl (偶像), the German Franziska van Almsick, wh had held the recrd fr many years. Everything imprved frm there, with a ttal f eleven wrld recrds.
Federica Pellegrini als faced _____90_____ challenges such as Bulimia, mental disrder and anxiety. Bulimia (暴食癥) and anxiety attacks severely impacted her life. Bulimia threatened nt nly her physical health but als mental well- being, affecting her fcus and perfrmance. Similarly, anxiety attacks wuld ften strike at crucial turnaments, greatly weakening Pellegrini’s _____91_____.
Hwever, Pellegrini wasn’t defeated. Instead, she displayed steely _____92_____ that many adults lacked. She sught prfessinal help t manage her eating disrder and anxiety, received therapy (治療) and wrked clsely with sprts psychlgists. Her penness abut these struggles helped maintain her health and athletic perfrmance. With the supprt f her family, caches, and mental health prfessinals, Pellegrini managed t _____93_____.
As a legend, Pellegrini has _____94_____ a generatin f athletes. Just as sprts jurnalist Andrew Binner said, “As she gracefully cncluded her cmpetitive jurney, her sprtsmanship ______95______ beynd the pl, and it keeps influencing the sprt and its admirers.”
【答案】86. J87. D
88. I89. H
90. B91. A
92. C93. F
94. K95. G
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是意大利杰出游泳運動員Federica Pellegrini的職業(yè)生涯和人生經歷。
【86題】
考查形容詞。句意：Federica Pellegrini被稱為意大利最杰出的游泳運動員之一，她創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為該國第一位連續(xù)五屆奧運會參賽的女運動員。根據客觀事實可知，Federica Pellegrini是意大利最杰出的游泳運動員之一，空格處意為“非凡的，杰出的”，用形容詞作定語，是remarkable。故選J。
【87題】
考查介詞短語。句意：Federica Pellegrini被稱為意大利最杰出的游泳運動員之一，她創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為該國第一位連續(xù)五屆奧運會參賽的女運動員。由in five Olympics可知，句子表示“她創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為該國第一位連續(xù)五屆奧運會參賽的女運動員”，空格處意為“連續(xù)地”，用固定短語in a rw。故選D。
【88題】
考查形容詞。句意：在2004年雅典奧運會上，年僅16歲的Pellegrini贏得了一枚銀牌，使她成為歷史上在奧運會上獲得個人獎牌的最年輕的意大利運動員。由“medal at the Olympic Games”可知，句子表示“年僅16歲的Pellegrini贏得了一枚銀牌，使她成為歷史上在奧運會上獲得個人獎牌的最年輕的意大利運動員”，空格處意為“個人的”，用形容詞作定語，是individual 。故選I。
【89題】
考查動詞。句意：Federica擊敗了她的體育偶像，德國人Franziska van Almsick，他保持了多年的紀錄。由the German Franziska van Almsick可知，句子表示“Federica擊敗了她的體育偶像，德國人Franziska van Almsick”，空格處意為“打敗”，是defeat，句子描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，空格處用過去式，故選H。
【90題】
考查形容詞。句意：Federica Pellegrini也面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)，比如貪食癥、精神障礙和焦慮。由“such as Bulimia, mental disrder and anxiety”可知，Federica Pellegrini也面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)，空格處意為“許多”，用形容詞作定語，是numerus。故選B。
【91題】
考查名詞。句意：同樣，焦慮也會在關鍵的比賽中發(fā)作，極大地削弱了佩萊格里尼的自信。由“anxiety attacks wuld ften strike at crucial turnaments, greatly weakening”可知，句子表示“焦慮也會在關鍵的比賽中發(fā)作，極大地削弱了佩萊格里尼的自信”，空格處意為“自信”，是self-belief，是不可數名詞，故選A。
【92題】
考查名詞。句意：相反，她表現出了許多成年人所缺乏的鋼鐵般的膽量。由she displayed steely可知，句子表示“她表現出了許多成年人所缺乏的鋼鐵般的膽量”，空格處意為“膽量”，是nerves。故選C。
【93題】
考查動詞短語。句意：在家人、教練和心理健康專家的支持下，Pellegrini成功復出。由“With the supprt f her family, caches, and mental health prfessinals, Pellegrini managed t”可知，句子表示“在家人、教練和心理健康專家的支持下，Pellegrini成功復出”，空格處意為“復出”，是固定短語make her cmeback，manage t d sth.是固定短語，意為“設法做成某事”，空前有t，空格處動詞用原形，故選F。
【94題】
考查動詞。句意：作為一個傳奇，Pellegrini激勵了一代運動員。由“a generatin f athletes”可知，句子表示“作為一個傳奇，Pellegrini激勵了一代運動員”，空格處意為“激勵”，是inspire，由has可知，句子時態(tài)是現在完成時，因此空格處用過去分詞。故選K。
【95題】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當她優(yōu)雅地結束自己的競技之旅時，她的體育精神在泳池之外閃耀，并繼續(xù)影響著這項運動和它的崇拜者。由her sprtsmanship和“beynd the pl, and it keeps influencing the sprt and its admirers”可知，句子表示“她的體育精神在泳池之外閃耀，并繼續(xù)影響著這項運動和它的崇拜者”，空格處意為“閃耀”，用shine，句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現在時，主語her sprtsmanship是不可數名詞，shine用第三人稱單數，故選G。
第五部分應用文寫作（滿分25分）
96. 假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你和英國好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：
1.表達歉意并說明原因；
2.提出建議并給出理由。
注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. I’ve just been tld that I have t g and visit my sick grandfather in the cuntryside, wh was suddenly admitted t the hspital. I hpe the change wn’t cause yu t much truble.
Hw abut ging ut next Saturday mrning? If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00. Please let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available anytime next weekend.
In additin, next Saturday, there will be a flwer shw in Beihai Park. Then we can g t see the flwers tgether.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給英國好友Jim寫一封電子郵件，就因故不能赴約而致歉并建議再約。
1.詞匯積累
造成：cause→cntribute t
麻煩：truble→prblem
怎么樣：hw abut→what abut
此外：in additin→besides
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：I shuld be available anytime next weekend.
拓展句：I shuld be available anytime next weekend when I can g ut with yu and have a gd time.
【點睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. (運用了that引導的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] I’ve just been tld that I have t g and visit my sick grandfather in the cuntryside, wh was suddenly admitted t the hspital. (運用了wh引導的非限制性定語從句)
A. self- belief B. numerus C. nerves D. in a rw E. essential F. make her cmeback
G. shines H. defeated I. individual J. remarkable K. inspired

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