高二英語(yǔ)試題
考試時(shí)間：120分鐘
第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
1. The beautiful and charming sng has been heard________many times tday.
A. t bradcastB. being bradcastC. bradcastingD. bradcast
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：這首美麗迷人的歌曲今天已經(jīng)被播放了很多次。根據(jù)句型分析可知，此句考查hear sth. dne表“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某事被做”，為固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。其中sth.作為hear的賓語(yǔ)，dne是過(guò)去分詞做形容詞補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明sth.的狀態(tài)。本句hear后的賓語(yǔ)為“the beautiful and charming sng ”，提前放句首變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，與bradcast為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。
2. The schl children are walking alng the cuntry rad, ________ a small red cap.
A. each f whm wearingB. wearingC. each wearsD. each wearing
【答案】D
【解析】
考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：學(xué)校的孩子們都沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路散步，每個(gè)人都戴著一頂小紅帽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，each與wear之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【點(diǎn)睛】本題需要注意非限定性定語(yǔ)從句和獨(dú)立主格的區(qū)別，有的同學(xué)可能會(huì)誤選A，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在把獨(dú)立主格和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句混淆了，如果用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該把each f whm wearing中的wearing改為wears。
3. _____f danger in the street at night, she had t g hme, with a friend_____ her.
A. Warned; accmpanied
B. Warning; accmpanying
C. Having warned; accmpanied
D. Having been warned; accmpanying
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：因?yàn)楸痪嫱砩系慕稚嫌形ｋU(xiǎn)，所以她不得不讓一個(gè)朋友陪她一起回家。She與warn是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)形式Having been warned，作原因狀語(yǔ)；第二空是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，friend與accmpany是主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞accmpanying。故選D。
4. S far, abut 40 huses have fallen dwn under the weight f the snw, with 22 peple _____.
A. reprted injuredB. reprted injuring
C. reprting injuredD. reprting injuring
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，已經(jīng)有40所房子被大雪壓塌了，報(bào)道稱有22 人受傷。此處為“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，peple 與reprt和injure之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)， 故選A。
5. It was n Mid-Autumn Festival, ______ all family members reunited, that I left my hmetwn fr a strange city.
A. whichB. asC. thatD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那是在中秋節(jié)，那時(shí)候所有家人團(tuán)聚，我離開(kāi)了我的家鄉(xiāng)前往一個(gè)陌生的城市?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Mid-Autumn Festival，先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when。故選D項(xiàng)。
6. The Xiaxitian Temple is such a well-knwn place ______ every Black Myth: Wukng player wishes t pay a visit t.
A. thatB. whichC. asD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：小西天寺是每個(gè)《黑神話：悟空》玩家都想去的一個(gè)著名的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，由前面的such可知，需用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成句型。故選C。
7. The pht album reminded me f the things and peple ______ had left a deep impressin n me when I was in Junir High Schl.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. that
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這本相冊(cè)讓我想起了初中時(shí)給我留下深刻印象的人和事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the things and peple，當(dāng)先行詞即有人又有物時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。
8. Faced with many dilemmas she had t make hard chices, Lin Qiazhi always put thers first.
A. asB. thatC. whereD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：面對(duì)許多困境，她不得不做出艱難的選擇，林巧稚總是把別人放在第一位。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 dilemmas，指代先行詞在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C。
9. The mvie Avengers had many ______ fight scenes that left the audience n the edge f their seat.
A. slidB. cmplicateC. emtinalD. intense
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：電影《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》中有許多激烈的打斗場(chǎng)面，讓觀眾感到緊張不安。A. slid牢固的；B. cmplicate復(fù)雜的；C. emtinal情感的；D. intense緊張的，激烈的。根據(jù)后面的“讓觀眾感到緊張不安”，可知，此處指的是“激烈的”。故選D。
10. The ______ pine tree std firm against the strm, its rts deeply embedded in the sil.
A. vividB. mightyC. muddyD. shiny
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那棵高大的松樹(shù)在暴風(fēng)雨中巋然不動(dòng)，它的根深深地扎進(jìn)了土壤里。A. vivid生動(dòng)的；B. mighty巨大的；C. muddy 泥濘的；D. shiny有光澤的。根據(jù)空格后的“松樹(shù)”以及“它的根深深地扎進(jìn)了土壤里”可知，此處指的是“高大的”。故選B。
11. She felt a sense f ______ when she realized she had frgtten t study fr the exam.
A. reliefB. indifferenceC. enduranceD. dread
【答案】D
【解析】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她意識(shí)到自己忘了準(zhǔn)備考試時(shí)，她感到一陣恐懼。A. relief欣慰；B. indifference無(wú)興趣,漠不關(guān)心；C. endurance忍耐力；D. dread恐懼。根據(jù)“when she realized she had frgtten t study fr the exam.”可知，意識(shí)到忘了準(zhǔn)備考試會(huì)感到恐懼。故選D。
12. She’s nearly 90 and ________ keeps t her rm because f illness.
A. mstlyB. remarkablyC. rarelyD. frtunately
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她快90歲了，因?yàn)樯〈蟛糠謺r(shí)間都待在房間里。A. mstly大部分，多半；B. remarkably引人注目地；C. rarely罕有地；D. frtunately幸好。設(shè)空處位于動(dòng)詞keeps前面起修飾作用，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)；結(jié)合句意可知，設(shè)空處意為“大部分”。故選A項(xiàng)。
13. He has a strng sense f respnsibility and a firm ________ f time.
A. acceptB. expectC. cnceptD. except
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名詞、動(dòng)詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意：他有強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感和堅(jiān)定的時(shí)間觀念。A. accept接受；B. expect期望；C. cncept觀念；D. except除了。根據(jù)“a strng sense f respnsibility”和“f time”可推知，他有強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感與時(shí)間觀念，名詞cncept作賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。
14. After a lng perid f hard wrk and preparatin, he was finally ______ t lead the team.
A. entertainedB. deservedC. examinedD. elected
【答案】D
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的努力工作和準(zhǔn)備，他終于被選為團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。A.entertained娛樂(lè)；B.deserved應(yīng)得；C.examined檢查；D.elected選舉。根據(jù)“After a lng perid f hard wrk and preparatin”及“t lead the team.”可知，他是指被選舉為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的。故選D。
15. The detective carefully ______ the crime scene fr any clues that might lead t the suspect.
A. seizedB. prbedC. burstD. descended
【答案】B
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：偵探仔細(xì)檢查犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，以尋找可能指向嫌疑犯的任何線索。A. seized奪取，抓住；B. prbed探索，調(diào)查；C. burst爆炸，突然闖入；D. descended下降，降臨。本句指?jìng)商綄?duì)犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行的探索或調(diào)查，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“探索，調(diào)查”，故用prbed。故選B。
16. The underdg team surprised everyne by ______ the favrites (奪冠熱門) in the final match.
A. defeatingB. failingC. fightingD. lsing
【答案】A
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)實(shí)力較弱的球隊(duì)在決賽中擊敗了奪冠熱門，令所有人都大吃一驚。A. defeating打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；B. failing失??；C. fighting戰(zhàn)斗；D. lsing輸?shù)?。根?jù)“The underdg team surprised everyne”可知，令所有人驚訝是因?yàn)槿蹶?duì)?wèi)?zhàn)勝了奪冠熱門。故選A。
17. The plitician’s ______ speech mved the crwd t tears with her pwerful strytelling.
A. emtiveB. essentialC. impressedD. amusing
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位政治家有感染力的的演講用她有力的故事使人群感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。A. emtive有感染力的，激動(dòng)人心的；B. essential必要的；C. impressed感到印象深刻的；D. amusing逗人發(fā)笑的，有趣的。根據(jù)mved the crwd t tears with her pwerful strytelling可知，政治家的演講是有感染力的。故選A。
18. The basketball player’s impressive ______ allwed him t reach heights that seemed impssible.
A. burstB. bumpC. bunceD. brand
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員令人印象深刻彈跳使他達(dá)到了似乎不可能達(dá)到的高度。A. burst爆發(fā)；B. bump碰撞；C. bunce彈跳；D. brand品牌。根據(jù)后句“使他達(dá)到了似乎不可能達(dá)到的高度”以及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處指的是“彈跳”。故選C。
19. The results f the science experiment ______, revealing phenmena that culd lead t a breakthrugh in his field f study.
A. fell behind himB. put him n the spt
C. went beynd his expectatinsD. fllwed in his ftsteps
【答案】D
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果緊隨他的腳步，揭示了一些現(xiàn)象，這些現(xiàn)象可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他研究領(lǐng)域的突破。A. fell behind him 落后于他；B. put him n the spt 讓他陷入困境；C. went beynd his expectatins 超出了他的預(yù)期；D. fllwed in his ftsteps 追隨他的腳步。根據(jù)“revealing phenmena that culd lead t a breakthrugh in his field f study”可知，科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果緊隨他的腳步，故選D項(xiàng)。
20. —Li Feng wn the first prize in the natinal English cmpetitin.
—Oh, really? I’m glad that his effrts at last ______.
A. wrked utB. paid ffC. gt backD. turned ut
【答案】B
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——李峰在全國(guó)英語(yǔ)比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！叮娴膯?？我很高興他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。A. wrked ut解決，算出；B. paid ff取得成功；C. gt back返回；D. turned ut結(jié)果是。根據(jù)前句“李峰在全國(guó)英語(yǔ)比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！笨芍颂幹傅氖恰芭Λ@得了成功”。故選B。
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分：50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Dallas is knwn as a cultural center f Texas, with sme f the state’s mst ppular attractins. While these attractins are temprarily clsed, yu can still wander the halls f tp museums, take in the city skyline, learn a little histry r check n yur animal friends.
Pert Museum f Nature and Science
Check ut the “Amaze Yur Brain at Hme” series t watch yur favrite cncepts frm the Museum cme t life. Explre nature and science at hme and in yur backyard, all while using the mst cmmn husehld bjects and supplies. Take a 360 virtual tur f the “Origins： Fssils frm the Cradle f Humankind”.
Reunin Twer GeO-Deck
Yu can still experience Reunin Twer frm the cmfrt f yur wn hme. Clr the Dallas skyline, dwnlad a game sheet and get vide-call ready with Zm backgrunds. See the 360-degree panramic (全景的) views with the Reunin Twer virtual reality app r get a live view f Dallas frm EarthCam. Find all the fun n the “Visit Me Virtually” page.
The Sixth Flr Museum at Dealey Plaza
A histric Dallas landmark, The Sixth Flr Museum is lcated within the frmer Texas Schl Bk Depsitry building and keeps recrds f the life, death and legacy f President Jhn F. Kennedy. Yu can explre the nline cllectin t see things like an interactive mtrcade map, hme mvies and pht galleries.
Dallas Z
Dallas Z is using this time t cntinue t engage, educate, inspire — and ultimately, bring a smile t yur face. Chat with staff, see what the animals are up t, and find activity ideas frm the Z’s educatin and cnservatin teams. Keep up n Facebk and the Z’s “Bring the Z t Yu” page.
21. What can turists d at Reunin Twer GeO-Deck?
A. Enjy wnderful mvies.B. Learn abut humans’ rigin.
C. Develp yur vide game app.D. Get a gd view f the whle city.
22. Which place suits a persn wh is fnd f President Jhn F. Kennedy?
A. Pert Museum f Nature and Science.B. Reunin Twer GeO-Deck.
C. The Sixth Flr Museum at Dealey Plaza.D. Dallas Z.
23. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are cultural centers f Dallas.
B. They are Dallas’ virtual attractins.
C. They are histrical museums in the wrld.
D. They are applicatins fr nline explring.
【答案】21. D22. C23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了達(dá)拉斯被稱為德克薩斯州的文化中心，擁有該州一些最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)。雖然這些景點(diǎn)暫時(shí)關(guān)閉，但您仍然可以在頂級(jí)博物館的大廳中，通過(guò)線上了解四處特色景點(diǎn)。
【21題】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三部分“See the 360-degree panramic (全景的) views with the Reunin Twer virtual reality app r get a live view f Dallas frm EarthCam. Find all the fun n the “Visit Me Virtually” page.”（使用 Reunin Twer 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用程序查看 360 度全景視圖，或從 EarthCam 獲得達(dá)拉斯的實(shí)時(shí)視圖。在“Visit Me Virtually”頁(yè)面上找到所有樂(lè)趣。）推測(cè)，可以在Reunin Twer GeO-Deck觀看城市的全景圖。D項(xiàng)“Get a gd view f the whle city.”(獲得整個(gè)城市的美景。)符合推測(cè)，故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四部分“A histric Dallas landmark, The Sixth Flr Museum is lcated within the frmer Texas Schl Bk Depsitry building and keeps recrds f the life, death and legacy f President Jhn F. Kennedy.”(作為達(dá)拉斯歷史悠久的地標(biāo)性建筑，六樓博物館位于前德克薩斯學(xué)校圖書存放大樓內(nèi)，記錄了約翰·肯尼迪總統(tǒng)的生平和遺產(chǎn)。)可推測(cè)，在迪利廣場(chǎng)六樓博物館可以了解約翰·肯尼迪總統(tǒng)的生平，是其最合適的選擇。C項(xiàng)“The Sixth Flr Museum at Dealey Plaza.”符合原文表述，故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二部分“Take a 360 virtual tur f the Origins： Fssils frm the Cradle f Humankind.”(參加起源：人類搖籃的化石的 360 度虛擬之旅。)；第三部分“Find all the fun n the “Visit Me Virtually” page.”(在Visit Me Virtually頁(yè)面上找到所有樂(lè)趣。)；第四部分“Yu can explre the nline cllectin t see things like an interactive mtrcade map, hme mvies and pht galleries.”(您可以瀏覽在線收藏，查看交互式車隊(duì)地圖、家庭電影和照片畫廊等內(nèi)容。)；第五部分“Keep up n Facebk and the Z’s “Bring the Z t Yu” page.”(關(guān)注 Facebk 和動(dòng)物園的“把動(dòng)物園帶給你”頁(yè)面。)可推斷，這四個(gè)地方是在線探索的應(yīng)用程序。D項(xiàng)“They are applicatins fr nline explring.”(它們是在線探索的應(yīng)用程序。)符合推斷，故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Nt s lng ag, I was admiring nline a pair f flral bib veralls (印花工裝褲) that were way ut f my price range and felt it, frankly, quite expensive fr a persn wh buys mst f her clthing frm secnd-hand stres.
They were made by a cmpany I admire because it uses actual, real-life wmen in its ads. I’ve admired this particular pair f veralls fr a lng time, knwing I wuld never be willing t spend the mney n them.
One afternn, I psted the fllwing n the Internet, alng with a pht just fr fun: “I mean I already have dreams f becming a Farg Trading C. mdel because thse ladies rck, but if they wuld pay me with these veralls, I wuld be set fr life.”
It was a fun pst, nt meant t accmplish anything except acknwledging that I like gardening veralls. I figured that wuld be the end f the stry, until I was checking my email that evening and saw ne that gave me pause: “Bill has sent yu an e-gift card fr (insert dllar amunt f veralls here) frm Farg Trading C.”
I called my dad, whse name is Bill and thanked him fr the gift. But it turned ut that this Bill was nt my dad, but a cmplete stranger. I reread the email, and figured ut the mystery gifter had chsen t use a cryptnym. I sent the cmpany an email f thanks and tld them that their genersity was an encuragement t my heart.
I like t tell the stry because it reminds me that genersity desn’t cme with a price tag. It desn’t cst mney t speak int smene’s life; buying a cup f cffee can be relatively inexpensive; passing alng plants frm yur garden is basically free. It is yur reminder t be like “Bill”. G and d that thing tday. Yu never knw wh might need it.
24. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. She cllects veralls.B. She is shrt f mney.
C. She wants t be a mdel.D. She wns a secnd-hand stre.
25. What des the authr want t d thrugh her pst?
A. Express her great ambitin.B. Make a jke n the veralls.
C. Shw her lve fr the veralls.D. Find smene t give her a gift.
26. What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “cryptnym” in Paragraph 5?
A. False name.B. Paper card.C. New verall.D. Real address.
27. What idea des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the stry?
A. Genersity can start small.B. Hnesty is the best plicy.
C. Penny wise, pund flish.D. One gd turn deserves anther.
【答案】24. B25. C26. A27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者得到陌生人贈(zèng)送的工裝褲，從而懂得了慷慨的意義的故事。
【24題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nt s lng ag, I was admiring nline a pair f flral bib veralls (印花工裝褲) that were way ut f my price range and felt it, frankly, quite expensive fr a persn wh buys mst f her clthing frm secnd-hand stres.(不久前，我在網(wǎng)上欣賞了一條花兜褲，它的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我的承受范圍，坦率地說(shuō)，對(duì)于一個(gè)大部分衣服都是從二手店買的人來(lái)說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得它相當(dāng)貴)”可知，作者并不富裕。故選B。
【25題】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“One afternn, I psted the fllwing n the Internet, alng with a pht just fr fun: “I mean I already have dreams f becming a Farg Trading C. mdel because thse ladies rck, but if they wuld pay me with these veralls, I wuld be set fr life.”(一天下午，我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了下面這段話，并配了一張照片，只是為了好玩：“我的意思是，我已經(jīng)夢(mèng)想成為法戈貿(mào)易公司的模特了，因?yàn)槟切┡總兲袅?，但如果他們?cè)敢庥眠@些工裝褲支付我的工資，我就可以穿一輩子?！?”可知，作者想通過(guò)她的帖子表達(dá)她對(duì)工裝褲的喜愛(ài)。故選C。
【26題】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“I called my dad, whse name is Bill and thanked him fr the gift. But it turned ut that this Bill was nt my dad, but a cmplete stranger.(我打電話給我的爸爸，他的名字是比爾，并感謝他的禮物。但事實(shí)證明，這個(gè)比爾并不是我的父親，而是一個(gè)完全陌生的人)”提到作者按照名字給父親打了電話，發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)名字與父親是重名。根據(jù)上文中“mystery”以及下文“I sent the cmpany an email f thanks and tld them that their genersity was an encuragement t my heart.(我給公司發(fā)了一封感謝信，并告訴他們，他們的慷慨是對(duì)我內(nèi)心的一種鼓勵(lì))”可推測(cè)，那個(gè)名字是個(gè)假名字。故劃線詞意思是“假名字”。故選A。
【27題】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I like t tell the stry because it reminds me that genersity desn’t cme with a price tag.(我喜歡講這個(gè)故事，因?yàn)樗嵝盐?，慷慨是沒(méi)有代價(jià)的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為慷慨沒(méi)有價(jià)格標(biāo)簽，然后舉例“It desn’t cst mney t speak int smene’s life; buying a cup f cffee can be relatively inexpensive; passing alng plants frm yur garden is basically free.(對(duì)別人的生活說(shuō)話不需要花錢；買一杯咖啡可能相對(duì)便宜;把你花園里的植物傳遞出去基本上是免費(fèi)的)”說(shuō)明小事也是慷慨。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為，慷慨完全可以從小事做起。故選A。
C
Venice will nt be included n UNESCO’s list f “Wrld Heritage in Danger” after a panel (小組) vted n Thursday t reject the recmmendatin f experts at the agency wh had raised cncerns that Italy had nt dne enugh t prtect the fragile city threatened by climate change, mass turism and develpment.
“Venice is nt at risk,” Mayr Luigi Brugnar wrte n scial media, describing the result as a “great victry”. He added, “The wrld has understd all the wrk we have dne t save ur city.”
Italy was warned in July that Venice a Wrld Heritage Site since 1987, was being cnsidered fr UNESCO’s “in danger” list, despite significant changes made t try t prtect Venice. Large cruise ships have been banned frm entering Venetian waters. Massive barriers at the muths f the lagn hld seawater at bay and stp high tides frm flding the city. And fficials have begun tracking turists via their cellphne data t mnitr their mvements.
Starting next year, day-trippers t Venice are expected t pay 5 eurs n days when the city is extremely crwded with turists. City fficials hpe that the measure will cntrl sme f the millins f turists flcking t the city each year. Thse wh stay vernight wn't be charged.
Despite the changes in Venice, UNESCO experts clsely mnitring the city felt that Italy and the lcal gvernment had nt dne enugh. Once a site is placed n the danger list, it can lse its Wrld Heritage status, which acknwledges its utstanding universal value. But the 21 member states thught Italy’s effrts were t be appreciated, and several said it was “premature” t put Venice n the list. Several pinted ut that climate change was a glbal issue, affecting many cultural heritage sites, and said Italy shuld nt be singled ut.
28. What is the attitude f the Mayr f Venice twards the result?
A. Unbelieving.B. NeutralC. Uncncerned.D. Cntent.
29. What is Paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. The cnservatinal effrts f Venice.B. The warning issued abut Venice.
C. Venice's being recgnized as in danger.D. The multiple threats psed t Venice.
30. Why will Venice charge its turists taking day trips extra?
A. T bst the lcal ecnmy.B. T mnitr their mvements.
C. T fight glbal climate crisis.D. T cntrl excessive turism.
31. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T argue Venice shuld nt be n the list.
B. T explain hw Venice is prtected.
C. T reprt that Venice is safe,
D. T shw Italy has nt dne enugh.
【答案】28. D29. A30. D31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了威尼斯沒(méi)有被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織“世界遺產(chǎn)瀕?！泵麊?，以及各國(guó)對(duì)此的態(tài)度。
【28題】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Venice is nt at risk, Mayr Luigi Brugnar wrte n scial media, describing the result as a ‘great victry’(市長(zhǎng)路易吉·布魯格納羅在社交媒體上寫道：‘威尼斯沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)’，并將結(jié)果形容為‘偉大的勝利’)”可知，威尼斯市長(zhǎng)對(duì)投票結(jié)果非常滿意，認(rèn)為這是對(duì)威尼斯所做努力的肯定。故選D。
【29題】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Large cruise ships have been banned frm entering Venetian waters. Massive barriers at the muths f the lagn hld seawater at bay and stp high tides frm flding the city. And fficials have begun tracking turists via their cellphne data t mnitr their mvements.(大型游輪已被禁止進(jìn)入威尼斯水域。在潟湖的入?？谔幵O(shè)有巨型水閘，阻擋海水倒灌，防止?jié)q潮淹沒(méi)城市。官員們已開(kāi)始通過(guò)手機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)追蹤游客，以監(jiān)控他們的行蹤。)”可知，第三段主要講的是威尼斯的保護(hù)工作。故選A。
【30題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“City fficials hpe that the measure will cntrl sme f the millins f turists flcking t the city each year.(市政官員希望這一措施能控制每年蜂擁而至的數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客。)”可知，威尼斯對(duì)一日游游客額外收費(fèi)的目的是為了控制過(guò)度旅游。故選D。
【31題】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段提到“Venice will nt be included n UNESCO’s list f 'Wrld Heritage in Danger’ after a panel vted n Thursday t reject the recmmendatin f experts at the agency wh had raised cncerns that Italy had nt dne enugh t prtect the fragile city threatened by climate change, mass turism and develpment.(一個(gè)小組周四投票決定不接受該機(jī)構(gòu)專家提出的建議，這些專家擔(dān)憂意大利沒(méi)有足夠保護(hù)這座受到氣候變化、大眾旅游和開(kāi)發(fā)威脅的脆弱城市，因此威尼斯將不會(huì)被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織‘瀕危世界遺產(chǎn)’名錄。)”以及文章后面還介紹了威尼斯為了保護(hù)自己所做的努力以及聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織專家對(duì)此的不同看法，由此可知，這篇文章的目的是報(bào)道威尼斯是安全的。故選C。
D
Struggling t give up meat and mve t a vegetarian diet? Yur genes culd be t blame, scientists suspect. A study suggests that genetics plays a rle in whether peple can stick t a strict vegetarian diet. While deciding t quit meat may be a persnal lifestyle chice, based n religius and mral cnsideratins, genetics can make it harder r easier fr sme peple.
“Are all humans capable f existing lng term n a strict vegetarian diet? This is a questin that has nt been seriusly studied.” said study authr Dr Nabeel Yaseen. “There is smething that peple may be missing.”
“One area where plant prducts differ frm meat is cmplex lipids (fats). There may be lipid cmpnents present in meat that sme peple need. And maybe peple whse genetics favur vegetarianism are able t synthesise (合成) these cmpnents.”
Experts cmpared UK. Bibank genetic data frm 5,324 strict vegetarians wh avided fish, pultry and red meat, t 329, 455 peple wh were mnivrus (雜食的) They fund three genes that were significantly assciated with vegetarianism and anther 31 genes that are ptentially assciated. Several f these genes, including tw f the tp three, were invlved in lipid (fat) metablism (新陳代謝) and brain functin. It has led experts t believe that peple wh find a vegetarian diet easy t fllw may be able t synthesise these imprtant fats frm elsewhere. Accrding t the Vegetarian Sciety, 4.5 percent f the British ppulatin fllw a vegetarian r vegan diet.
Scientists say that ften the driving frce behind why peple chse certain fds is nt just taste but hw well the bdy metablises prducts. Dr Yaseen believes there may be smething in meat that mst peple struggle t d withut. “Perhaps yu have a certain cmpnent — maybe a lipid cmpnent-that makes yu need and lng fr it.” he added.
The experts believe the findings pen the dr t creating better meat substitutes as well as tailring dietary recmmendatins t persnal genetics.
32. Why des the authr mentin the questin raised by Dr Yaseen in Paragraph 2?
A. T highlight its significance.B. T draw wide attentin.
C. T uncver smething verlked.D. T lead in the tpic.
33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prcess invlved.B. The apprach adpted.
C. The data gathered.D. The cnclusin drawn.
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” prbably refer t in Paragraph 5?
A. The driving frce.B. A certain fd.
C. A lipid cmpnent.D. Meat.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Determines Yur Passin fr Fd
B. Can’t Resist Meat? Blame Yur Genes
C. Vegetarian r Vegan? Ask Yur Genes
D. What Plays A Rle in A Vegetarian Diet
【答案】32. D33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了正在努力放棄肉類而轉(zhuǎn)向素食主義的原因可能是基因造成的。
【32題】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Are all humans capable f existing lng term n a strict vegetarian diet? This is a questin that has nt been seriusly studied.” said study authr Dr Nabeel Yaseen. “There is smething that peple may be missing.”(“所有人都能長(zhǎng)期吃素嗎？”這是一個(gè)沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真研究的問(wèn)題。”研究作者納比爾·亞辛博士說(shuō)?！叭藗兛赡芎雎粤艘恍〇|西?！?”可知，作者在第2段提到了Yaseen博士提出的問(wèn)題是為了引出話題，即基因在堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格素食飲食中的角色。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“They fund three genes that were significantly assciated with vegetarianism and anther 31 genes that are ptentially assciated.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了3個(gè)與素食主義顯著相關(guān)的基因，另外31個(gè)基因可能與素食主義相關(guān))”可知，第四段主要是關(guān)于得出的結(jié)論。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Perhaps yu have a certain cmpnent- maybe a lipid cmpnent — that makes yu need and lng fr it.” he added.(“也許你體內(nèi)有某種成分——也許是脂質(zhì)成分——使你需要并渴望它?！彼a(bǔ)充說(shuō))”可知，你渴望的是上文提到的脂質(zhì)成分。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Struggling t give up meat and mve t a vegetarian diet? Yur genes culd be t blame, scientists suspect.(正在努力放棄肉類而轉(zhuǎn)向素食嗎？科學(xué)家懷疑，這可能要?dú)w咎于你的基因)”可知，文章介紹了無(wú)法放棄吃肉轉(zhuǎn)向素食主義的原因可能是基因造成的。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“Can’t Resist Meat? Blame Yur Genes(無(wú)法抗拒吃肉？歸咎于基因)”提煉了文章的核心觀點(diǎn)，適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，在短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
While ding a particularly bring task at wrk r hme, have yu ever stpped thinking abut what yu were ding, and started thinking abut yur last vacatin r anther event that made yu happy? Or d yu smetimes daydream abut meeting Taylr Swift r whever is yur favrite pp star instead f fcusing n wrk? ____36____ Almst everyne at sme pint experiences that their thughts drift (轉(zhuǎn)移) away frm the task at hand t smething else.
One interesting questin is hw mind-wandering affects ur emtins. ____37____ Thinking abut the sandy beaches f Hawaii instead f a crucial wrk email surely is nt psitive fr wrk perfrmance. On the ther hand, it culd be argued that mind-wandering may make us feel better in sme situatins. Fr example, when Uncle Greg is telling the same annying stry fr a twelfth time at a family reunin, thinking abut yur favrite fd may nt be the wrst thing. In that case, mind-wandering may help regulate negative emtins and create psitive emtins in an unpleasant situatin. ____38____
T clarify hw mind-wandering affects emtinal well-being, a team f scientists published a new meta-analysis (元分析). ____39____ It has the advantage that data frm many mre vlunteers than in typical studies can be analyzed. This makes the results f meta-analyses particularly trustwrthy. Overall, the meta-analysis results revealed a negative assciatin between mind-wandering and emtinal well-being.
____40____ First, the emtinal cntent f the thughts experienced during mind-wandering. When the unprmpted (自發(fā)的) thughts were negative, the effect n emtinal well-being was als negative. Hwever, when the cntent f the unprmpted thughts was psitive, the effect n emtinal well-being was als psitive. Secnd, intentinality played a majr rle. If we intentinally let ur minds wander, the effect n emtinal well-being is mre psitive.
A. Mind-wandering culd make us feel bad.
B. Mre thinking ccurs during mind-wandering.
C. S it prevents a larger cnflict at the reunin.
D. Hwever, tw factrs affected this relatinship.
E. Mind-wandering can be persnally embarrassing.
F. Such examples f mind-wandering are quite cmmn.
G. It is a statistical integratin f previusly published studies.
【答案】36. F37. A38. C39. G40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了心不在焉如何影響以及在何種條件下影響個(gè)人的情緒狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了思緒內(nèi)容和行為意圖在這一過(guò)程中的重要作用。
【36題】
根據(jù)上文“While ding a particularly bring task at wrk r hme, have yu ever stpped thinking abut what yu were ding, and started thinking abut yur last vacatin r anther event that made yu happy? Or d yu smetimes daydream abut meeting Taylr Swift r whever is yur favrite pp star instead f fcusing n wrk?(當(dāng)你在工作或家里做一件特別無(wú)聊的事情時(shí)，你是否曾經(jīng)停止思考你正在做的事情，而開(kāi)始思考你上次的假期或其他讓你快樂(lè)的事情？或者你有時(shí)會(huì)做白日夢(mèng)，幻想著見(jiàn)到泰勒·斯威夫特或任何你最喜歡的流行歌星，而不是專注于工作？)”可知，日常生活中人們常常走神，如幻想度假或與喜愛(ài)的明星見(jiàn)面，這些都是“心不在焉”的例子。F項(xiàng)“這種走神的例子很常見(jiàn)”直接呼應(yīng)了上文列舉的現(xiàn)象，說(shuō)明這些心不在焉的行為十分普遍。故選F。
【37題】
根據(jù)后文“Thinking abut the sandy beaches f Hawaii instead f a crucial wrk email surely is nt psitive fr wrk perfrmance.(想想夏威夷的沙灘，而不是一封重要的工作郵件，對(duì)工作表現(xiàn)肯定是不利的)”說(shuō)明心不在焉可能導(dǎo)致工作表現(xiàn)不佳，A項(xiàng)“走神會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)不好”符合上下文中對(duì)心不在焉負(fù)面影響的討論。故選A。
【38題】
根據(jù)上文“Fr example, when Uncle Greg is telling the same annying stry fr a twelfth time at a family reunin, thinking abut yur favrite fd may nt be the wrst thing. In that case, mind-wandering may help regulate negative emtins and create psitive emtins in an unpleasant situatin.(例如，當(dāng)格雷格叔叔第十二次在家庭聚會(huì)上講同一個(gè)煩人的故事時(shí)，想想你最喜歡的食物可能并不是最糟糕的事情。在這種情況下，走神可能有助于調(diào)節(jié)消極情緒，并在不愉快的情況下創(chuàng)造積極情緒)”提到，在不愉快的情境中（如家庭聚會(huì)中聽(tīng)重復(fù)的無(wú)聊故事）心不在焉可以起到積極作用的情景，即“所以它防止了聚會(huì)上更大的沖突”。與上文所述的通過(guò)心不在焉來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)負(fù)面情緒，創(chuàng)造積極情緒的情境相吻合。故C選項(xiàng)“這樣可以防止團(tuán)聚時(shí)發(fā)生更大的沖突”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【39題】
根據(jù)上文“T clarify hw mind-wandering affects emtinal well-being, a team f scientists published a new meta-analysis (元分析).(為了闡明走神是如何影響情緒健康的，一組科學(xué)家發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)新的元分析)”以及后文“It has the advantage that data frm many mre vlunteers than in typical studies can be analyzed. This makes the results f meta-analyses particularly trustwrthy. Overall, the meta-analysis results revealed a negative assciatin between mind-wandering and emtinal well-being.(與傳統(tǒng)研究相比，它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以分析來(lái)自更多志愿者的數(shù)據(jù)。這使得元分析的結(jié)果特別值得信賴?？傮w而言，薈萃分析結(jié)果顯示走神與情緒健康之間存在負(fù)相關(guān))”可知，本句主要解釋什么是元分析，即“這是一種對(duì)之前已發(fā)表研究的統(tǒng)計(jì)整合”，與下文提到的元分析能夠分析更多數(shù)據(jù)、結(jié)果更為可靠的信息相對(duì)應(yīng)，說(shuō)明了元分析的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)。G項(xiàng)“這是對(duì)以前發(fā)表的研究的統(tǒng)計(jì)整合”符合語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【40題】
根據(jù)后文“First, the emtinal cntent f the thughts experienced during mind-wandering. When the unprmpted (自發(fā)的) thughts were negative, the effect n emtinal well-being was als negative. Hwever, when the cntent f the unprmpted thughts was psitive, the effect n emtinal well-being was als psitive. Secnd, intentinality played a majr rle. If we intentinally let ur minds wander, the effect n emtinal well-being is mre psitive.(首先，在走神期間所經(jīng)歷的思想的情感內(nèi)容。當(dāng)自發(fā)的想法是消極的，對(duì)情緒健康的影響也是消極的。然而，當(dāng)自發(fā)想法的內(nèi)容是積極的，對(duì)情緒健康的影響也是積極的。第二，意向性發(fā)揮了重要作用。如果我們有意識(shí)地讓自己走神，對(duì)情緒健康的影響會(huì)更積極)”可知，本段中的“First”和“Secnd”可知，D項(xiàng)“然而，兩個(gè)因素影響了這種關(guān)系”引出了影響心不在焉與情緒健康關(guān)系的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素，與下文詳細(xì)闡述的兩個(gè)因素（思緒內(nèi)容的情感傾向和心不在焉的主動(dòng)性）相匹配，起到了啟示下文的作用。故選D。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ellie Walker, a 22-year-ld emplyee at the British grcery chain Sainsbury’s, experienced smething extrardinary.
Knwn fr her ____41____ behavir, Ellie enjyed the daily chat with custmers but never ____42____ hw deeply these interactins culd impact her life. It was during ne f these ____43____ cnversatins that Ellie encuntered Edwin Hlmes, an 86-year-ld regular ____44____. Their interactin tk a turn when Edwin tld Ellie abut his lneliness, ____45____ that he had n ne t spend Christmas with.
This ____46____ made Ellie feel sympathy fr Edwin, as she culdn’t ____47____ the thught f Edwin spending the festive seasn ____48____. Mved by Edwin’s situatin, Ellie ____49____ t extend a gesture (表示) f kindness. She invited him t jin her fr a Christmas meal, hping t create a memrable and jyus _____50_____ fr bth f them. It was a simple _____51_____, but ne that meant much fr Edwin. The Christmas dinner was a special and emtinal event.
Edwin _____52_____, lking neat in a suit, with a bunch f flwers in hand fr Ellie. It was a mment f genuine cnnectin, taking the usual custmer-emplyee relatinship t a different level. Ellie’s _____53_____ t Edwin was mre than just a kind gesture; it was a lifeline. Frm that _____54_____ Christmas dinner, a beautiful friendship develped. Ellie and Edwin began meeting regularly fr cffee, sharing stries and enjying each ther’s _____55_____. Their relatinship, which started with casual cnversatins in a grcery stre, had grwn int a meaningful friendship.
41. A. suspiciusB. friendlyC. changeableD. dd
42. A. anticipatedB. assessedC. requiredD. cnsulted
43. A. lengthyB. pintlessC. rutineD. secret
44. A. agentB. candidateC. dnrD. custmer
45. A. revealingB. securingC. dubtingD. predicting
46. A. pressureB. discveryC. signatureD. trick
47. A. blckB. expressC. bearD. push
48. A. abradB. cmfrtablyC. nisilyD. alne
49. A. determinedB. agreedC. beggedD. hesitated
50. A. adventureB. phaseC. startD. experience
51. A. missinB. actC. styleD. plt
52. A. called utB. cheered upC. shwed upD. settled dwn
53. A. slutinB. invitatinC. apprachD. cntributin
54. A. quickB. annualC. memrableD. farewell
55. A. challengeB. frgivenessC. recgnitinD. cmpany
【答案】41. B42. A43. C44. D45. A46. B47. C48. D49. A50. D51. B52. C53. B54. C55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了從雜貨店里的隨意交談開(kāi)始，艾莉和老顧客埃德溫·霍姆斯發(fā)展了一段有意義和持久的友誼。
41題】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：埃莉以友好的行為著稱，她喜歡每天和顧客聊天，但從未預(yù)料到這些互動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)她的生活產(chǎn)生如此深遠(yuǎn)的影響。A. suspicius懷疑的；B. friendly友好的；C. changeable可改變的；D. dd奇怪的。根據(jù)后文“Ellie enjyed the daily chat with custmers”可知，喜歡和顧客聊天說(shuō)明友好。故選B。
【42題】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：埃莉以友好的行為著稱，她喜歡每天和顧客聊天，但從未預(yù)料到這些互動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)她的生活產(chǎn)生如此深遠(yuǎn)的影響。A. anticipated預(yù)期；B. assessed評(píng)估；C. required要求；D. cnsulted咨詢。根據(jù)后文“hw deeply these interactins culd impact her life”可知，互動(dòng)是因?yàn)橛押?，她沒(méi)有預(yù)料到這些互動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)她的生活產(chǎn)生如此深遠(yuǎn)的影響。故選A。
【43題】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次例行談話中，艾莉遇到了86歲的老顧客埃德溫·霍姆斯。A. lengthy漫長(zhǎng)的；B. pintless毫無(wú)意義的；C. rutine常規(guī)的；D. secret秘密的。根據(jù)上文“Ellie enjyed the daily chat with custmers”可知，埃莉喜歡每天和顧客聊天，所以是例行的常規(guī)聊天。故選C。
【44題】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次例行談話中，艾莉遇到了86歲的老顧客埃德溫·霍姆斯。A. agent代理人；B. candidate候選人；C. dnr捐贈(zèng)者；D. custmer顧客。根據(jù)上文“Ellie enjyed the daily chat with custmers”可知，埃德溫·霍姆斯是她的老顧客。故選D。
【45題】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)埃德溫告訴艾莉他的孤獨(dú)時(shí)，他們的互動(dòng)發(fā)生了變化，他透露沒(méi)有人可以和他一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。A. revealing揭露；B. securing確保；C. dubting懷疑；D. predicting預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)后文“that he had n ne t spend Christmas with”可知，埃德溫透露沒(méi)有人可以和他一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。故選A。
【46題】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)讓艾莉?qū)Π５聹禺a(chǎn)生了同情，因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法忍受埃德溫獨(dú)自度過(guò)節(jié)日。A. pressure壓力；B. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. signature簽名；D. trick詭計(jì)。上文埃德溫提到透露沒(méi)有人可以和他一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，即發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一情況讓艾莉?qū)Π５聹禺a(chǎn)生了同情，故選B。
【47題】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)讓艾莉?qū)Π５聹禺a(chǎn)生了同情，因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法忍受埃德溫獨(dú)自度過(guò)節(jié)日。A. blck阻塞；B. express表達(dá)；C. bear忍受；D. push推。根據(jù)后文“the thught f Edwin spending the festive seasn”指她無(wú)法忍受埃德溫獨(dú)自度過(guò)節(jié)日。故選C。
【48題】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)讓艾莉?qū)Π５聹禺a(chǎn)生了同情，因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法忍受埃德溫獨(dú)自度過(guò)節(jié)日。A. abrad在國(guó)外；B. cmfrtably舒適地；C. nisily吵鬧地；D. alne單獨(dú)地。根據(jù)上文“he had n ne t spend Christmas with.”可知，埃德溫獨(dú)自度過(guò)節(jié)日。故選D。
【49題】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：埃莉被埃德溫的處境所感動(dòng)，她決定向埃德溫表示善意。A. determined決定；B. agreed同意；C. begged懇求；D. hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)后文“t extend a gesture f kindness”可知，埃莉決定向埃德溫表示善意。故選A。
【50題】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她邀請(qǐng)他和她一起吃圣誕大餐，希望為他們倆創(chuàng)造一個(gè)難忘而快樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷。A. adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B. phase階段；C. start開(kāi)始；D. experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文“She invited him t jin her fr a Christmas meal, hping t create a memrable and jyus”可知，邀請(qǐng)一起吃飯是為希望創(chuàng)造一個(gè)難忘而快樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷。故選D。
【51題】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)，但對(duì)埃德溫來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。A. missin任務(wù)；B. act舉動(dòng)，行為；C. style風(fēng)格；D. plt情節(jié)。指上文“She invited him t jin her fr a Christmas meal”邀請(qǐng)一起吃圣誕大餐的舉動(dòng)。故選B。
【52題】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：埃德溫出現(xiàn)了，穿著西裝，看上去很整潔，手里拿著一束花送給艾莉。A. called ut召喚；B. cheered up歡呼；C. shwed up出現(xiàn)；D. settled dwn決定。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)king neat in a suit”可知，埃德溫出現(xiàn)了，穿著西裝，看上去很整潔，故選C。
【53題】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃莉邀請(qǐng)埃德溫不僅僅是一種友好的姿態(tài)；這是一條生命線。A. slutin解決方案；B. invitatin邀請(qǐng)；C. apprach方法；D. cntributin貢獻(xiàn)。呼應(yīng)上文“She invited him t jin her fr a Christmas meal”指埃莉邀請(qǐng)埃德溫吃圣誕大餐。故選B。
【54題】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那次難忘的圣誕晚餐開(kāi)始，一段美好的友誼發(fā)展了起來(lái)。A. quick快速的；B. annual年度的；C. memrable難忘的；D. farewell告別的。根據(jù)上文“mre than just a kind gesture; it was a lifeline”可知，這是一次難忘的圣誕晚餐，是一條生命線。故選C。
【55題】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃莉和埃德溫開(kāi)始定期見(jiàn)面喝咖啡，分享故事，享受彼此的陪伴。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. frgiveness原諒；C. recgnitin認(rèn)可；D. cmpany陪伴。根據(jù)上文“Ellie and Edwin began meeting regularly fr cffee, sharing stries and enjying each ther’s”可知，兩人開(kāi)始經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面，享受彼此的陪伴。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Preserving mre habitats fr China’s giant pandas is prviding a giant payff. ____56____ (save) the giant panda frm dying ut isn’t just gd fr the panda, but it’s als gd fr ecnmy, a few analysis by an internatinal team f scientists shws.
The results, ____57____ (publish) in the magazine Current Bilgy, stress the ecnmic benefits that g hand in hand with envirnmental prtectin. Giant pandas are ne f the ____58____ (rare) species arund the wrld. But pandas fell n hard tames in recent decades, thanks largely ____59____ human encrachment (侵入). In 1980 alne, many habitats ____60____ (destry) artificially, and in 1990, their habitats cvered nly 12,340 square kilmeters, ____61____ is a majr threat t the pandas in large part because bamb, their main fd surce, is ____62____ lw in nutrients that they must wander a lt f land in rder t find and eat enugh f it.
Because f this, Chinese fficials began making significant effrts t save the panda frm ____63____ (extinct), establishing mre reserves and increasing the reserve area three times. Panda numbers ____64____ (gradual) began t recver, hitting 1,596 in 2000 and 1,864 in 2010.
“It is clear that sciety’s investment (投資) _____65_____ (start) t pay ff s far in terms f panda ppulatin recvery.” the study authrs wrte.
【答案】56. Saving
57. published
58. rarest59. t
60. were destryed
61which62. s
63. extinctin
64. gradually
65. has started
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了為中國(guó)大熊貓保護(hù)更多的棲息地正在帶來(lái)巨大的回報(bào)。一個(gè)國(guó)際科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)的一些分析顯示，拯救大熊貓免于滅絕不僅對(duì)大熊貓有好處，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)也有好處。
【56題】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)國(guó)際科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)的一些分析顯示，拯救大熊貓免于滅絕不僅對(duì)大熊貓有好處，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)也有好處。作句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，首字母大寫。故填Saving。
【57題】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》雜志上的研究結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)了經(jīng)濟(jì)效益與環(huán)境保護(hù)并行不達(dá)。此處results與publish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填published。
【58題】
考查最高級(jí)。句意：大熊貓是世界上最稀有的物種之一。此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)：ne f+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填rarest。
【59題】
考查介詞。句意：但近幾十年來(lái)，由于人類的入侵，大熊貓陷入了困境。短語(yǔ)thanks t表示“由于”。故填t。
【60題】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：僅在1980年，許多棲息地被人為破壞，到1990年，它們的棲息地僅覆蓋了12340平方公里，這在很大程度上是對(duì)大熊貓的主要威脅，因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹饕澄飦?lái)源竹子的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分非常低，它們必須在大片土地上徘徊才能找到并吃足夠的竹子。主語(yǔ)many habitats與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文In 1980 alne可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were destryed。
【61題】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：僅在1980年，許多棲息地被人為破壞，到1990年，它們的棲息地僅覆蓋了12340平方公里，這在很大程度上是對(duì)大熊貓的主要威脅，因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹饕澄飦?lái)源竹子的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分非常低，它們必須在大片土地上徘徊才能找到并吃足夠的竹子。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文句子，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填which。
【62題】
考查副詞。句意：僅在1980年，許多棲息地被人為破壞，到1990年，它們的棲息地僅覆蓋了12340平方公里，這在很大程度上是對(duì)大熊貓的主要威脅，因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹饕澄飦?lái)源竹子的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分非常低，它們必須在大片土地上徘徊才能找到并吃足夠的竹子。此處為s…that…句型，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填s。
【63題】
考查名詞。句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，中?guó)官員開(kāi)始做出重大努力拯救大熊貓免于滅絕，建立了更多的保護(hù)區(qū)，并將保護(hù)區(qū)面積擴(kuò)大了三倍。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞extinctin。故填extinctin。
【64題】
考查副詞。句意：熊貓的數(shù)量逐漸恢復(fù)，2000年達(dá)到1596只，2010年達(dá)到1864只。修飾動(dòng)詞begin應(yīng)用副詞gradually，故填gradually。
【65題】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“很明顯，到目前為止，社會(huì)的投資已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在熊貓數(shù)量的恢復(fù)方面得到回報(bào)。該研究的作者寫道。根據(jù)后文s far可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為investment，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has started。
第四部分基礎(chǔ)填空題（共15小題；共20分）
第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示及首字母，使用選擇性必修一U1-U3所學(xué)單詞的正確形式完成句子。答題卡上請(qǐng)寫單詞的完整形式。
66. Even in a crwded rm, she culd hear her friend’s secrets because he spke in a w______(低語(yǔ)). (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】whisper##hisper
【解析】
考查名詞。句意：即使在擁擠的房間里，她也能聽(tīng)到朋友的秘密，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)話很小聲。本空用名詞whisper“低語(yǔ)”，作in的賓語(yǔ)。故填whisper。
67. The c______ (名著)Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen cntinues t captivate readers with its timeless themes and engaging characters. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】classic##lassic
【解析】
考查名詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的名著《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》以其永恒的主題和引人入勝的角色繼續(xù)吸引著讀者。根據(jù)句意及中英文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞classic“名著，經(jīng)典作品”在句中作主語(yǔ)，由cntinues可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填classic。
68. Tm is always very e______(滿腔熱情) abut his wrk and he always gives his best effrt. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic
【解析】
考查形容詞。句意：湯姆對(duì)他的工作總是充滿熱情，并且總是盡最大努力。這里需要填入形容詞enthusiastic“滿腔熱情”，作表語(yǔ)。故填enthusiastic。
69. The freshman felt e_____(尷尬) t deliver a speech in frnt f the crwd. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed
【解析】
考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)新生在眾人面前演講感到尷尬。根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，形容詞embarrassed“尷尬的”符合題意，作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)freshman的主觀感受。故填embarrassed。
70. The system allws fr email and SMS ntificatins t keep ff-site staff i______(通知). (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】infrmed##nfrmed
【解析】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該系統(tǒng)的電子郵件和短信通知功能可以確保場(chǎng)外工作人員得到及時(shí)的信息更新。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“通知”和首字母提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞infrm，keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，ff-site staff和infrm為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填infrmed。
71. I think watching TV is nt just fr e______(娛樂(lè)).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】entertainment##ntertainment
【解析】
考查名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為看電視不僅僅是為了娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“娛樂(lè)”和首字母提示可知，此處為名詞entertainment，作賓語(yǔ)，表抽象概念，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填entertainment。
72. The insurance plicy will g______(保證) the full replacement cst f yur hme in case f a disaster. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】guarantee## uarantee
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果發(fā)生災(zāi)難，保險(xiǎn)單將保證你的房屋的全部重置費(fèi)用。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“保證”和首字母可知，此處為動(dòng)詞guarantee，位于助動(dòng)詞will之后，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填guarantee。
73. After years f renting, she finally achieved her dream f wning a p______（永久的）hme. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】permanent##ermanent
【解析】
考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的租房生活，她終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了擁有一個(gè)永久住所的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 p 開(kāi)頭且表示“永久的”含義的表達(dá)為 permanent作定語(yǔ)。故填 permanent。
74. In the chess turnament, Jhn’s strategy was t anticipate (預(yù)見(jiàn)) every pssible mve his ______ (對(duì)手)culd make. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】ppnents##ppnents
【解析】
考查名詞。句意：在國(guó)際象棋比賽中，約翰的策略是預(yù)見(jiàn)對(duì)手可能走的每一步棋。根據(jù)句意及中英文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞ppnent“對(duì)手”在從句中作主語(yǔ)，約翰的“對(duì)手”不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ppnents。
75. The essential i______ (要素；因素) fr success in any field ften include hard wrk, perseverance, and the ability t adapt t changing circumstances. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】ingredients##ngredients
【解析】
考查名詞。句意：在任何領(lǐng)域取得成功的關(guān)鍵要素通常包括努力工作、堅(jiān)持不懈以及適應(yīng)變化環(huán)境的能力。根據(jù)句意及中英文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞ingredient“要素；因素”在句中作主語(yǔ)，由句子謂語(yǔ)include可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ingredients。
第二節(jié)短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
76. It can be quite stressful at times, which ____________ (相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而) makes me feel anxius. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. in ②. turn
【解析】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：有時(shí)會(huì)很有壓力，這轉(zhuǎn)而又讓我感到焦慮。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，表示“相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而”介詞短語(yǔ)in turn，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填in turn。
77. She made it clear the gvernment wuld ________________（堅(jiān)持）its plicies despite the criticism. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. carry ②. n
【解析】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：她聲明盡管有人反對(duì)但是政府會(huì)堅(jiān)持它的政策。分析句子可知，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，clear為形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，后面的句子為賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知此處填固定短語(yǔ)carry n，意為“堅(jiān)持”。故填①carry②n。
78. He decided t ____________ (還清) his credit card balance t avid high interest charges. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. pay ②. ff
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他決定還清信用卡欠款以避免高額利息。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空格處需要填入“還清”；“還清”為pay ff；decide t d sth.為決定做某事；空格前已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞不式的t。故填①pay；②ff。
79. She didn’t ____________ (斥責(zé)) the waiter fr spilling water n her dress. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. tell ②. ff
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她并沒(méi)有因?yàn)榉?wù)員把水灑在她的裙子上而斥責(zé)他。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tell ff“斥責(zé)，責(zé)備”，didn’t后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填①tell；②ff。
80. N cmpser was cnsidered ____________ (值得；配得上) the name until he\she had written an pera. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. wrthy ②. f
【解析】
考查形容詞。句意：直到作曲家創(chuàng)作了一部歌劇，他/她才被認(rèn)為配得上作曲家的名號(hào)。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞短語(yǔ)wrthy f“值得；配得上”在句中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填①wrthy②f。
第五部分應(yīng)用文寫作（共20分）
81. 假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了校園排球聯(lián)賽活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 參加人員；
2. 聯(lián)賽的賽程和精彩瞬間；
3. 活動(dòng)反響。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
league n.聯(lián)賽 rally n.連續(xù)對(duì)打
Schl Vlleyball League
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Schl Vlleyball League
Last week, ur schl successfully held a thrilling vlleyball league, with enthusiastic participatin frm bth teachers and students. The league included a series f matches ver several days, with each team shwcasing remarkable skills and teamwrk. The matches were s exciting that the audience cheered frm time t time. Especially in the final match, Class 5 vs Class 3, the scre was tied at 2:2. Bth teams played very well. After a tense rally, Class 5 wn the last set 15:13.
It was a great success and all the students and teachers thught highly f it.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為上周學(xué)校舉辦的的校園排球聯(lián)賽活動(dòng)為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道。
1. 詞匯積累
熱情的：enthusiastic → passinate
一系列：a series f → a range f
非凡的：remarkable → extrardinary
高度贊揚(yáng)：think highly f → sing praise fr
2. 句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)化
原句：Last week, ur schl successfully held a thrilling vlleyball league, with enthusiastic participatin frm bth teachers and students.
拓展句：Last week, ur schl successfully held a thrilling vlleyball league, which is filled with enthusiastic participatin frm bth teachers and students.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The league included a series f matches ver several days, with each team shwcasing remarkable skills and teamwrk. (運(yùn)用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
【高分句型2】The matches were s exciting that the audience cheered frm time t time.(運(yùn)用了引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)

相關(guān)試卷

廣東省深圳明德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校(集團(tuán))福田高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月考英語(yǔ)試卷：

這是一份廣東省深圳明德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校(集團(tuán))福田高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月考英語(yǔ)試卷，共11頁(yè)。

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市明德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市明德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷，共44頁(yè)。

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷，共42頁(yè)。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題
2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案
2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)福田中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第四次月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)福田中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第四次月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）
2019年廣東深圳福田區(qū)深圳福田外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)一模英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2019年廣東深圳福田區(qū)深圳福田外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)一模英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部