第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15 B．￡9.18 C．￡9.15
答案是 C。
1．What is Chris Paine?
A．A writer. B．A bkseller. C．A cmputer engineer.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On the beach. B．In the frest. C．In the muntains.
3．When will the wman meet Prfessr Green tmrrw?
A．At 8:30 am. B．At 11:30 am. C．At 3:00 pm.
4．What seems t bther the wman?
A．Her cmputer files are missing.
B．She lst her keys.
C．She will be late fr class.
5．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Drink sme cffee.
B．Get up early tmrrw.
C．Finish reading tnight.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6．Where did the speakers spend their hliday last year?
A．In France. B．In England. C．In Spain.
7．What des the man say abut Picass’s paintings?
A．They are beautiful. B．They are unique. C．They lk unattractive.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8．What des the man want t d?
A．Ask fr infrmatin. B．Cancel a training plan. C．Make an appintment.
9．Hw lng des the curse last?
A．15 days. B．20 days. C．37 days.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至 12題。
10．What sprt did the wman play in Bstn?
A．Skatebarding. B．Ice skating. C．Hckey.
11．Where is the man’s hmetwn?
A．Bstn. B．Chicag. C．Ls Angeles.
12．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Jining a sprts club. B．Mving t a new place. C．Changing jbs.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至 16題。
13．What des Bill have fr lunch?
A．Salad. B．Hamburger. C．Sausage.
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers. B．Husband and wife. C．Dctr and patient.
15．Why des Bill begin t lessen his intake f salt?
A．T delay the aging prcess.
B．T prevent high bld pressure.
C．T lwer the risk f a heart attack.
16．What will the wman d after wrk tnight?
A．Eat ut with Bill. B．Watch TV at hme. C．G t the health club.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T share his pinins n English learning.
B．T aruse students` interest in English learning.
C．T cllect views n methds f teaching English.
18．Hw can students learn basic skills well?
A．By studying with partners.
B．By attending class ffline.
C．By practicing mre n their wn.
19．What is a disadvantage f the ff line English learning?
A．The limited class time.
B．The dull teaching methd.
C．The disturbance frm surrundings.
20．What is the speaker’s attitude tward the nline English learning?
A．Dubtful. B．Psitive. C．Negative.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games basts a diverse range f sprting events, amng which innvative additins are sure t captivate audiences wrldwide.
Breakdance
Descriptin: Breakdance, AKA breaking r B-bying, is an urban dance style that cmbines acrbatic mves, cmplex ftwrk, and a distinctive DJ and MC presence.
Events: Men’s and Wmen’s singles, with 16 athletes each cmpeting in 1VS1 battles.
Key Elements: Athletes perfrm cmbinatins f mves such as the 6- step, and freezes, judged n executin, creativity, and style.
Skatebarding
Descriptin: A street-inspired sprt where male and female athletes perfrm a variety f tricks n skatebards, featuring tw venues: Park and Street.
Events: Park (a cncave curse with curves and ramps) and Street (a straight curse with stairs, rails, and ther bstacles mimicking (模擬) urban envirnments), awarding fur gld medals.
Key Elements: Tricks, and Grabs are judged n executin, creativity, and flw.
Sprt Climbing
Descriptin: Sprt Climbing is a mdern sprt that requires athletes t navigate varius heights and angles f artificial rck walls, perfrming mves like turns, pull-ups, jumps, and mre.
Events: Buldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and wmen’s events in Speed and Cmbined.
Key Elements: Athletes are judged n speed, accuracy, and pwer in Speed Climbing, and n rute cmpletin, difficulty, and style in Buldering and Lead Climbing.
Surfing
Descriptin: Surfing invlves riding waves using a surfbard, shwcasing athletes’ skill, balance, and curage in the sea.
Events: Men’s and Wmen’s Shrtbard events where athletes perfrm technical maneuvers n waves.
Key Elements: Judges evaluate athletes based n the difficulty, variety, and executin f their maneuvers, as well as their speed and fluidity.
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games ffer innvative new additins with unique twists, which prmise t deliver a thrilling and memrable experience. And return t hme page t find mre abut Unique Aspects f Traditinal Sprts.
1. What can be learned abut Breakdance?
A. Athletes need t perfrm with high speed.
B. The game is ppular bth in cities and rural areas.
C. Men and wmen can battle 1VS1 in the same game.
D. Athletes wh perfrm creatively may get high scres.
2. What d the fur sprting events have in cmmn?
A. They are all perfrmed utdrs.
B. Their venues must meet strict requirements.
C. They give fair pprtunities t men and wmen.
D. They are all easily influenced by bad weather.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A pster.B. A website.C. A brchure.D. A magazine.
【答案】1. D2. C3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會新增的一些創(chuàng)意運動項目。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Breakdance下面的“Key Elements: Athletes perfrm cmbinatins f mves such as the 6-step, and freezes, judged n executin, creativity, and style.(關(guān)鍵要素：運動員完成六步和定點等動作組合，這些要根據(jù)執(zhí)行力、創(chuàng)造力和風(fēng)格來裁判。)”可知，運動員的表現(xiàn)要根據(jù)執(zhí)行力、創(chuàng)造力和風(fēng)格來裁判，由此可推測，運動員動作富有創(chuàng)造性，得分會更高，答案為D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakdance下面的“Events: Men’s and Wmen’s singles, with 16 athletes each cmpeting in 1VS1 battles.(賽事：男子和女子單項，各有16名運動員參加1VS1比賽。)”、Skatebarding下面的“Descriptin: A street-inspired sprt where male and female athletes perfrm a variety f tricks n skatebards, featuring tw venues: Park and Street.(描述：這是一項街頭運動，男女運動員在滑板上表演各種技巧，有兩個場地：公園和街道。)”、Sprt Climbing下面的“Events: Buldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and wmen’s events in Speed and Cmbined.(活動：攀石、難度和速度攀巖，包括男子和女子速度和組合項目。)”、Surfing下面的“Events: Men’s and Wmen’s Shrtbard events, where athletes perfrm technical maneuvers n waves.(項目：男子和女子短板項目，運動員在波浪上進(jìn)行技術(shù)動作。)”可知，四個比賽項目中男女均可參加，故答案為C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。從最后一段中的“And return t hme page t find mre abut Unique Aspects f Traditinal Sprts.(返回主頁，了解更多關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)體育的獨特方面。)”可推知該文出自某網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容。故答案為B。
B
One by ne, prejudices are disappearing in the West. Peple may hld private suspicins that ther peple’s race r sex makes them inferir — but t say s penly is ttally tab (禁忌). One ld prejudice remains undisturbed, thugh. Just ask a childless persn.
They are nt charged t special taxes, as they were in Sviet Russia; nr are they driven frm their hmes, as they still are in sme pr cuntries. The childless nnetheless cme in fr a lt f criticism. Sme pint ut that nn-parents are failing t prduce the future wrkers wh will pay fr their pensins. Childless pliticians are charged with nt having a prper stake in sciety. “He talks t us abut the future, but he desn’t have children!” cmplained Jean-Marie Le Pen, c-funder f the Natinal Frnt party, f Emmanuel Macrn, wh went n t win the French presidency. Similar attacks n Theresa May and Angela Merkel als failed but researchers find that many vters quietly agree.
If nn-breeders are selfish, they have a strange way f shwing it. They are mre likely t set up charitable fundatins than peple with children, and much mre likely t dnate mney t gd causes. Accrding t ne American estimate, the mere fact f nt having children raises the amunt a persn leaves t charity by a little ver $10,000. The childless are thus a small but useful cunterweight t the wrld’s parents, wh stp scial stability by passing n their scial and ecnmic advantages t their children.
The charge that childless peple fail t pull their weight in ppulatin is crrect, but is less serius than it appears. Thse wh d nt have children d put pressure n public pensin systems. Gvernments have t d unppular things like making pensins less generus, as Japan has dne, r accepting mre immigrants, as sme Western cuntries have dne. But t sustain public pensins in the lng term, cuntries d nt actually need mre parents. What they need instead is mre babies. It is pssible t cmbine a high rate f childlessness with a high birth rate, prvided peple wh becme parents have mre than ne r tw children. That was the pattern in many Western cuntries a century ag. Ireland, yet anther cuntry with a childless leader, still manages it tday.
The childless als d everyne else a favr by creating wnderful wrks f art. British nvelists have been especially likely t have n ffspring: think f Hilary Mantel P.G Wdehuse and the Brnte sisters. In September last year Britain put Jane Austen n its ten-pund nte. That decisin was cntrversial, thugh it was hard t see why. Few peple have written as shrewdly abut mney r abut families even thugh Austen did nt marry, and had n children.
4. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The childless ften cme under sharp criticism.
B. Childlessness is t future wrkers’ disadvantage.
C. Many highly successful peple have n children
D. The childless pliticians get attacked in sciety.
5. The childless are prejudiced because peple think the childless ______.
A. have a strange way t shw selfishness
B. set a bad example fr yung peple
C. are nt as generus as thse with children
D. are the gvernment’s financial burden
6. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Accepting mre immigrants.
B. Reducing the pensins fr the aged.
C. Encuraging parents t have mre children.
D. Supprting the plitical leaders with n children.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. In defense f the childless.B. Prejudice against nn-breeders.
C. Why dn’t they have children?D. Measures t address childlessness.
【答案】4. A5. D6. C7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了當(dāng)今社會對不生孩子的偏見，并認(rèn)為對無子女者的指控應(yīng)當(dāng)駁回，他們的存在為社會產(chǎn)生很多好處。
【4題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The childless nnetheless cme in fr a lt f criticism. (盡管如此，沒有孩子的人還是受到了很多批評。)”并結(jié)合下文可知，本段主要講述了無子女者常常遭受尖銳批判。故選A。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sme pint ut that nn-parents are failing t prduce the future wrkers wh will pay fr their pensins. (一些人指出，非父母者無法培養(yǎng)出未來的工人來支付養(yǎng)老金。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thse wh d nt have children d put pressure n public pensin systems. Gvernments have t d unppular things like making pensins less generus, as Japan has dne, r accepting mre immigrants, as sme Western cuntries have dne. (那些沒有孩子的人確實給公共養(yǎng)老金系統(tǒng)帶來了壓力。政府不得不做一些不受歡迎的事情，比如像日本那樣降低養(yǎng)老金的慷慨程度，或者像一些西方國家那樣接受更多的移民。)”可知，由于無子女者沒有生孩子來為養(yǎng)老金系統(tǒng)作貢獻(xiàn)，這會給公共養(yǎng)老金系統(tǒng)帶來壓力，政府不得不做一些不受歡迎的事情。由此可推測出，無子女者遭受人們的偏見是因為人們認(rèn)為他們成為政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞it所在句前文“It is pssible t cmbine a high rate f childlessness with a high birth rate, prvided peple wh becme parents have mre than ne r tw children. That was the pattern in many Western cuntries a century ag. (如果成為父母的人有一個或兩個以上的孩子，就有可能把高無子女率和高出生率結(jié)合起來。這是一個世紀(jì)前許多西方國家的模式。)”可知，畫線詞it指代前文的內(nèi)容，即一個世紀(jì)前許多國家采取的模式是鼓勵成為父母的人生孩子，從而兼顧高無子女率與高出生率。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段最后一句“One ld prejudice remains undisturbed, thugh. Just ask a childless persn. (然而，一種古老的偏見仍然受人尊敬。問問一個沒有孩子的人就知道了。)”引出話題：無子女者遭受偏見；第二段具體講述了無子女者面對的批判；接下來幾段作者分別從慈善、政治能力、人口增長、藝術(shù)文學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)等方面講述無子女者的貢獻(xiàn)。由此可推測出，本文主要指出人們對無子女者的偏見，并為無子女者辯護(hù)，由此可推測出，A項“為無子女者辯護(hù)”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。
C
The estimated number f mnarch butterflies migrating (遷徙) t Mexic fr winter has reached its secnd - lwest level ever fr the 2023 t 2024 verwintering seasn. The estimate, based n the size f the butterflies’ hibernating frest area, has drpped by abut 59% frm the previus year, accrding t fficials.
Experts are pinting t extensive heat and drught as well as climate change fr the majr decline. Nw mnarch butterflies face three primary threats, including habitat lss fr their breeding and verwintering; the use f pesticides, which can be txic (有毒的) t the butterflies r can kill their fd surce, milkweed; and climate change, which can shift their migratry patterns. By the 2022 t 2023 verwintering seasn, Wrld Wildlife Fund reprted a 22% drp in the amunt f verwintering mnarch butterflies in Mexic.
Accrding t WWF, mnarch butterflies nce cvered abut 45 acres f frested land in Mexic during their 1996 t 1997 verwintering seasn. Last year, they cvered 5.5 acres. With the 59% decline, the 2023 verwintering seasn saw the butterflies cvering just 2.2 acres, The Assciated Press reprted. The lwest cverage ever recrded was 1.65 acres frm 2013 t 2014. The largest amunt f butterflies bserved fr the current verwintering seasn were arund the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve.
“This is nt the first time we’ve bserved changes in the lcatins f the largest mnarch clnies,” Jrge Rickards, general directr f WWF Mexic, said in a statement. “It’s telling us that we need t strengthen cnservatin and restratin measures nt nly in the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve, but als utside f it.” Accrding t the Center fr Bilgical Diversity, mnarch butterflies have declined by 85% in the past 20 years. The eastern mnarch butterflies migrate frm Canada and the U. S. t Mexic fr verwintering. Western mnarchs, which verwinter in Califrnia, have declined 99% in the past tw decades.
In 2020, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service nted that these butterflies d warrant prtectins under the Endangered Species Act, but there were higher-pririty species t cnsider fr listing. Bilgist Ryan Drum, wh wrks with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, tld The Assciated Press that the latest cunt wuld be cnsidered this year when fficials cnsider whether t list migratry mnarch butterflies as threatened r even endangered.
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Mre butterflies are migrating t Mexic.
B. The number f butterflies is getting larger.
C. The size f frest area is decreasing faster.
D. Mnarch butterflies are facing survival crisis.
9. Hw des the authr shw us the gravity f the prblem cncerning mnarch butterflies?
A. By listing cncrete numbers.
B. By describing typical scenes.
C. By interviewing sme scientists.
D. By making reasnable predictins.
10. What des Jrge Rickards suggest peple d?
A. Increase the number f the butterfly reserves.
B. Observe the changing number f the butterflies.
C. Take mre actins t prtect the butterflies.
D. Distinguish eastern butterflies frm western nes.
11. What des the underlined wrd “warrant” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Resist.B. Need.C. Supprt.D. Prvide.
【答案】8. D9. A10. C11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了帝王蝶遷徙數(shù)量下降的現(xiàn)象及其原因。文章通過具體的數(shù)據(jù)和專家的觀點，詳細(xì)描述了帝王蝶面臨的生存危機(jī)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)和恢復(fù)措施的重要性。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The estimated number f mnarch butterflies migrating(遷徙) t Mexic fr winter has reached its secnd - lwest level ever fr the 2023 t 2024 verwintering seasn. (遷徙到墨西哥過冬的帝王蝶估計數(shù)量已達(dá)到2023年至2024年越冬季節(jié)有史以來的第二低水平。) ”和第二段中的“Nw mnarch butterflies face three primary threats, including habitat lss fr their breeding and verwintering; the use f pesticides, which can be txic (有毒的) t the butterflies r can kill their fd surce, milkweed; and climate change, which can shift their migratry patterns. (現(xiàn)在帝王蝶面臨三大威脅，包括繁殖和越冬的棲息地喪失；使用殺蟲劑，這可能對蝴蝶有毒，也可能殺死它們的食物來源——馬利筋；以及氣候變化，這可能會改變他們的遷徙模式。) ”可知，帝王蝶的數(shù)量急劇下降、棲息地喪失、氣候變化等問題表明帝王蝶正面臨生存危機(jī)。故選D項。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The estimate, based n the size f the butterflies’ hibernating frest area, has drpped by abut 59% frm the previus year, accrding t fficials. (據(jù)官員稱，根據(jù)蝴蝶冬眠森林面積的大小，這一估計比上一年下降了約59%。) ”和第二段中的“Last year, they cvered 5.5 acres. With the 59% decline, the 2023 verwintering seasn saw the butterflies cvering just 2.2 acres, The Assciated Press reprted. (去年，他們占地5.5英畝。據(jù)美聯(lián)社報道，隨著59%的下降，2023年的越冬季節(jié)，蝴蝶的面積僅為2.2英畝。) ”可知，作者通過列出具體的數(shù)字，來展示黑脈金斑蝶面臨的問題的嚴(yán)重性。故選A項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的““It’s telling us that we need t strengthen cnservatin and restratin measures nt nly in the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve, but als utside f it.” (“這告訴我們，我們需要加強(qiáng)保護(hù)和恢復(fù)措施，不僅在帝王蝶生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)，而且在保護(hù)區(qū)外?！? ”可知，Jrge Rickards建議人們不僅要在帝王蝶生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)加強(qiáng)保護(hù)和恢復(fù)措施，還要在保護(hù)區(qū)外也采取更多的行動來保護(hù)這些蝴蝶。因此，他建議人們采取更多的行動來保護(hù)這些蝴蝶。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but there were higher - pririty species t cnsider fr listing (但有更高優(yōu)先級的物種需要考慮列入名單) ”可知，這些蝴蝶確實需要得到《瀕危物種法》的保護(hù)，但是因為有更高優(yōu)先級的物種需要考慮列入保護(hù)名單，所以它們暫時沒有被列入。因此，warrant在這里的意思是“需要”，即這些蝴蝶需要得到保護(hù)。故選B項。
D
A mdern prblem f the utdr lifestyle is hw t keep yur devices pwered. Battery packs are ne ptin, but they have limited use and can be rather heavy. The team at Aurea Technlgies has cme t the rescue with the Shine Turbine, a lightweight wind-pwered turbine (渦輪機(jī)) that ffers renewable energy t utdr enthusiasts wh need t re charge electrnic devices.
Last year, the Shine Turbine launched a campaign that was fully funded in a matter f hurs, highlighting the level f interest in this innvative prduct. Designed in Nva Sctia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three punds and is abut the size f a water bttle fr easy pack-and-g accessibility. While ut backpacking r wrking remtely, the Shine Turbine takes just a few minutes t set up. There are n lse pieces t wrry abut lsing while yu f ld ut the high-efficiency blades and place the turbine n the retractable stand (可伸縮支架). Everything yu need is stred inside the cntainer.
This clean energy ptin als has battery strage, s yu can charge yur devices as the wind blws. Then yu can take it with yu fr mre charging later. It can als be pre - charged befre yu head ut using a standard wall utlet.
“Wind is the secnd-largest prducer f clean energy in the wrld, yet mst peple dn’t have direct access t it. As a team f utdr enthusiasts with backgrunds in science and engineering, we set ut t create a wind pwer prduct that gives users the freedm t prduce their wn clean energy day r night, rain, clud, r shine,” said Cat Adalay, CEO and funder f Aurea Technlgies.
The prtable design makes it cnvenient t use fr day trip s t the beach r muntains, camping trips r as an emergency backup. “T live sustainably (可持續(xù)地), we need t rethink the ways in which we create and use energy,” added Adalay. “The simplicity f ur design, tw-minute setup, and ability t rapidly generate and stre pwer, des just that. It’s a game-changer in allwing peple t access wind energy in the wind.”
12. What can we learn abut the Shine Turbine frm the text?
AIt is intelligent and wrks efficiently.B. It is user- friendly but expensive t buy.
C. It is sustainable and cnvenient t carry.D. It is cst- effective but breaks dwn easily.
13. What kind f peple might need the Shine Turbine mst accrding t the text?
A. Emergency rescuers.B. Sea surfbarders.
C. Rck- climbing lvers.D. Gelgical explrers.
14. Why d the researchers create the Shine Turbine?
A. Their prduct btains financial supprt.B. They want t gain direct access t wind.
C. They attempt t prevent glbal warming.D. Their desired life prmtes green rethink.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Wind: the wrld’s secnd clean energyB. Aurea Technlgies: innvative pineers
C. The Shine Turbine: a green pwer prductD. Outdr lvers: envirnment campaigners
【答案】12. C13. C14. D15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種Shine渦輪機(jī)，具有可持續(xù)以及方便攜帶的特點。文章介紹了其應(yīng)用場所以及發(fā)明背后的理念。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Designed in Nva Sctia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three punds and is abut the size f a water bttle fr easy pack-and-g accessibility.(在加拿大新斯科舍省設(shè)計，渦輪機(jī)重量只有3磅，大約是一個水瓶的大小，便于打包和攜帶)”和第三段“This clean energy ptin als has battery strage, s yu can charge yur devices as the wind blws.(這種清潔能源也有電池存儲功能，所以你可以在刮風(fēng)的時候給你的設(shè)備充電)”可知，Shine渦輪機(jī)是可持續(xù)的，方便攜帶。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The prtable design makes it cnvenient t use fr day trip s t the beach r muntains, camping trips r as an emergency backup.(便攜的設(shè)計使它在去海灘或山區(qū)的一日游、露營旅行或作為緊急備份時使用方便)”可知，攀巖愛好者可能最需要Shine渦輪機(jī)。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““T live sustainably (可持續(xù)地), we need t rethink the ways in which we create and use energy,” added Adalay.(“為了可持續(xù)地生活，我們需要重新思考我們創(chuàng)造和使用能源的方式，”Adalay補充說)”可知，研究人員制造Shine渦輪機(jī)是因為他們向往的生活促進(jìn)了對綠色的反思。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The team at Aurea Technlgies has cme t the rescue with the Shine Turbine, a lightweight wind-pwered turbine (渦輪機(jī)) that ffers renewable energy t utdr enthusiasts wh need t re charge electrnic devices.(Aurea科技公司的研究小組推出了Shine渦輪機(jī)，這是一種輕型風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)，為需要給電子設(shè)備充電的戶外愛好者提供可再生能源)”以及文章主要介紹了一種Shine渦輪機(jī)，具有可持續(xù)以及方便攜帶的特點。文章介紹了其應(yīng)用場所以及發(fā)明背后的理念?？芍?，C選項“Shine渦輪機(jī)：綠色能源產(chǎn)品”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. ____16____. Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin.
It prtects skin cells frm envirnmental damage. Vitamin C’s main functin in skin is that f a pwerful antixidant, prtecting us frm cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “____17____,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin.
____18____. Vitamin C is als ne f the gld standards fr evening skin tne and bsting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains.
It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (膠原蛋白) prductin. Our skin is made f cllagen and elastin, which are prteins that give it structure and flexibility. ____19____. “Daily applicatin f vitamin C helps t maintain the cmpleteness f the cllagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdwn with age and prmtes cllagen prductin,” Dr. Mack says.
It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外線) prtectin. ____20____. A study in the Jurnal f Investigative Dermatlgy shwed that the cmbinatin f vitamin C and E nt nly ffered imprved stability f vitamins C and E, but als imprved skin’s UV prtectin.
A. It brightens skin
B. It helps lwer the risk f heart disease and depressin
C. Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin
D. Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight
E. But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t
F. Free radicals are believed t be related t heart disease, cancer and the ageing prcess
G. As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm
【答案】16. E17. D18. A19. G20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了維生素C對皮膚的種種好處。
【16題詳解】
上文“Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. (對于大多數(shù)人來說，當(dāng)想到維生素C時，首先想到的可能是橙色水果的圖像或它保持免疫系統(tǒng)健康的能力)”提到了維生素C在維持身體免疫系統(tǒng)方面的作用。下文“Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin. (以下是皮膚使用維生素C的主要好處)”介紹了維生素C 對皮膚的好處。結(jié)合選項，E項“But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t (但是這種受歡迎的維生素在局部使用時對皮膚也有一些好處)”承上啟下，引出文章的主題。故選E。
17題詳解】
下文“Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin. (維生素C通過提供電子來破壞這些自由基，防止它們損害皮膚)”介紹了維生素C是通過提供電子破壞自由基來保護(hù)皮膚的。結(jié)合選項，D項“Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight (當(dāng)人體暴露在陽光輻射下時，會產(chǎn)生自由基)”說明了自由基對皮膚的害處。“free radicals”為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。
【18題詳解】
設(shè)空處為中心句。下文““Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains. (麥克博士解釋說：“維生素C是一種眾所周知的皮膚增亮劑，可以防止黑色素的產(chǎn)生，最終消除黑斑，從而改善膚色?！?”主要說維生素C可提亮膚色，減少色素沉著。結(jié)合選項，A項“It brightens skin (它能提亮皮膚)”符合語境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
上文“It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (膠原蛋白) prductin. (它緊致皮膚，促進(jìn)膠原蛋白的生成)”為本段中心句，介紹維生素C緊致皮膚，促進(jìn)膠原蛋白的生成。結(jié)合選項，G項“As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm (隨著年齡的增長，這些蛋白質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生減少，我們的皮膚看起來和摸起來都不那么緊致)”照應(yīng)中心句，說明年齡的增長會使蛋白質(zhì)減少，影響皮膚。符合語境。故選G。
【20題詳解】
上文“It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外線) prtectin. (它與其他抗氧化劑一起增強(qiáng)紫外線保護(hù))”為本段中心句。結(jié)合選項，C項“Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin (維生素C與維生素E協(xié)同作用，減少紫外線對皮膚的傷害)”照應(yīng)中心句，說明維生素C與其它維生素協(xié)同的作用。符合語境。故選C。
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In a remte village lived an elderly wman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as ____21____ as ever. Amelia’s dearest ____22____ was her faithful dg, Rufus, wh had been by her side thrugh thick and thin.
One cl autumn mrning, tragedy ____23____ the village — a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way. Hmes were damaged, fields ____24____, and many f the villagers fund themselves in need f help.
Amelia realized she had t d smething t ____25____ her neighbrs. With Rufus by her side, she ____26____ ffering aid wherever it was needed. They wrked ____27____, clearing ruins, mending rfs, and prviding ____28____ t thse wh had lst s much.
As days turned int weeks and the village slwly began t ____29____, wrd f Amelia’s selfless acts ____30____ far and wide. The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f ____31____. But Amelia remained mdest, ____32____ that she had simply dne what anyne wuld d in such a situatin.
As winter ____33____ upn the village, bringing with it a blanket f snw, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Thugh they were ____34____ frm their effrts, their hearts were full, knwing they had made a(an) ____35____ in the lives f thse arund them.
21. A. energeticB. gentleC. stubbrnD. humble
22. A. presentB. cmpaninC. pssessinD. defender
23. A. embracedB. ruinedC. plishedD. struck
24. A. pllutedB. fldedC. ccupiedD. deserted
25. A. welcmeB. cnsultC. assistD. infrm
26. A. gt dwn tB. came up withC. went n withD. gt clse t
27. A. hesitantlyB. attentivelyC. tirelesslyD. fruitfully
28. A. rewardB. cmfrtC. pleasureD. guidance
29. A. recverB. cllapseC. transfrmD. decline
30. A. accumulatedB. dubledC. echedD. spread
31. A. temptatinB. adversityC. glryD. success
32. A. bastingB. prmisingC. clarifyingD. insisting
33. A. fellB. restedC. landedD. depended
34. A. mtivatedB. annyedC. exhaustedD. thrilled
35. A. cnclusinB. agreementC. differenceD. cmment
【答案】21. A22. B23. D24. B25. C26. A27. C28. B29. A30. D31. B32. D33. A34. C35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一個偏遠(yuǎn)村莊，年邁的阿梅莉亞與忠犬魯弗斯相依為命。秋日風(fēng)暴肆虐，村莊受損嚴(yán)重，居民亟需幫助。阿梅莉亞毅然攜魯弗斯援手鄰里，不辭辛勞地重建家園，溫暖人心。其義舉傳為佳話，而她謙稱只是盡本分。冬日降臨，兩人雖疲憊但心懷欣慰，因他們的善行已深刻影響了周圍人的生活。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管歲月流逝，她依舊充滿活力。A. energetic充滿活力的；B. gentle溫柔的；C. stubbrn頑固的；D. humble謙遜的。根據(jù)上文“Despite the passing years”以及下文可知，阿梅莉亞雖然年老，但依然充滿活力。在村莊受到暴風(fēng)雨襲擊后，她無私的幫助了很多需要幫助的人。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿梅莉亞最珍貴的伴侶是她的忠誠狗狗魯弗斯，無論境遇如何，它始終陪伴在她身旁。A. present禮物；B. cmpanin伴侶；C. pssessin財產(chǎn)；D. defender保衛(wèi)者。根據(jù)空后“was her faithful dg, Rufus, wh had been by her side thrugh thick and thin”可知，無論境遇如何，狗狗魯弗斯始終陪伴在她身旁，所以它是阿梅莉亞最珍貴的伴侶。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個涼爽的秋日清晨，悲劇襲擊了村莊——一場狂暴的暴風(fēng)雨席卷而來，沿途造成破壞。A. embraced擁抱；B. ruined毀壞；C. plished拋光；D. struck襲擊。根據(jù)下文“a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way”可知，一場狂暴的暴風(fēng)雨席卷而來，沿途造成破壞，所以可知，悲劇襲擊了村莊。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：家園被毀，田野被淹沒，許多村民發(fā)現(xiàn)自己急需幫助。A. plluted污染；B. flded淹沒；C. ccupied占據(jù)；D. deserted遺棄。根據(jù)上文“a fierce strm swept thrugh”可知，一場狂暴的暴風(fēng)雨席卷而來，所以導(dǎo)致農(nóng)田被淹沒。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿梅莉亞意識到她必須采取行動來幫助她的鄰居們。A. welcme歡迎；B. cnsult咨詢；C. assist援助；D. infrm通知。根據(jù)下文“With Rufus by her side, she ____6____ ffering aid wherever it was needed.”可知，阿梅莉亞意識到她要去幫助她的鄰居們。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在魯弗斯的陪伴下，她開始在任何需要的地方提供幫助。A. gt dwn t開始認(rèn)真做；B. came up with提出；C. went n with繼續(xù)；D. gt clse t接近。根據(jù)上文 “Amelia realized she had t d smething t ____5____ her neighbrs.”可知，阿梅莉亞意識到她必須采取行動來幫助她的鄰居們，所以她開始在任何需要的地方提供幫助。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不知疲倦地工作，清理廢墟，修補屋頂，給失去一切的人們提供安慰。A. hesitantly猶豫地；B. attentively專心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. fruitfully有成效地。根據(jù)下文“The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f ____11____.”可知，在人們需要幫助的時候，阿梅莉亞不知疲倦的幫助他們，所以她被社區(qū)的人們視為英雄。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不知疲倦地工作，清理廢墟，修補屋頂，給失去一切的人們提供安慰。A. reward獎勵；B. cmfrt安慰；C. pleasure快樂；D. guidance指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)空后“t thse wh had lst s much”可知，失去一切的人們需要安慰，所以阿梅莉亞給他們提供安慰。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間一天天過去，幾周過去，村莊慢慢地開始恢復(fù)。A. recver恢復(fù)；B. cllapse崩潰；C. transfrm轉(zhuǎn)變；D. decline下降。根據(jù)上文“As days turned int weeks”可知，隨著時間的流逝，村莊開始慢慢地恢復(fù)。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于阿梅莉亞無私行為的消息迅速傳播開來。A. accumulated累積；B. dubled加倍；C. eched回響；D. spread傳播。根據(jù)下文“The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f ____11____.”可知，阿梅莉亞無私行為的消息迅速傳播開來，所以阿梅莉亞被社區(qū)的人們視為英雄。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：面對逆境，社區(qū)將她視為英雄，贊揚她堅定不移的決心和善良。A. temptatin誘惑；B. adversity逆境；C. glry榮譽；D. success成功。根據(jù)上文“One cl autumn mrning, tragedy ____3____ the village—a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way.”可知，悲劇襲擊了村莊，一場狂暴的暴風(fēng)雨席卷而來，沿途造成破壞。所以這對于人們來說是逆境。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但她保持謙虛，堅持認(rèn)為自己只是做了任何人在這種情況下都會做的事情。A. basting吹噓；B. prmising承諾；C. clarifying闡明；D. insisting堅持。根據(jù)上文“Amelia remained mdest”可知，阿梅莉亞非常的謙虛，在人們贊揚她的無私舉動后，她堅持認(rèn)為只是做了任何人在這種情況下都會做的事情。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著冬天降臨到村莊，帶來了一層雪毯。A. fell降臨；B. rested休息；C. landed著陸；D. depended依賴。根據(jù)下文“bringing with it a blanket f snw”可知，冬天降臨到村莊。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他們因為努力而感到疲憊，但他們的心里卻很充實，因為他們知道自己改變了周圍人的生活。A. mtivated有動力的；B. annyed惱怒的；C. exhausted疲憊的；D. thrilled興奮的。根據(jù)Thugh以及下文“their hearts were full”可知，盡管他們因為努力而疲憊，但他們內(nèi)心很充實。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他們因為努力而感到疲憊，但他們的心里卻很充實，因為他們知道自己改變了周圍人的生活。A. cnclusin結(jié)論；B. agreement協(xié)議；C. difference影響；D. cmment評論。根據(jù)全文語境可知，阿梅莉亞覺得他們雖然很累，但是他們的內(nèi)心是充實的，她知道他們努力改變了周圍人的生活。固定搭配make a difference“產(chǎn)生影響”。故選C。
第二節(jié)短文語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China’s nline literature industry is making an increasing impact verseas—with sme even ___36___ (say) that it can cmpare with U. S. and Krean films and TV shws. By the end f 2022, mre than 16, 000 Chinese nline wrks f literature ___37___ (exprt) abrad, including ver 6, 400 physical bk authrizatins and ver 9, 600 ___38___ (translate) nline wrks.
Overseas readers f Chinese web nvels exceeded 150 millin in 2022, mainly Generatin Z brn between 1996 and 2010. Amng 15 majr ___39___ (categry), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fictin emerged as the five mst ppular types amng verseas readers.
In June, Wang Xiang, ___40___ member f the nline literature cmmittee at the China Writers Assciatin tld dmestic media Chinese web nvels are ften similar ___41___ Hllywd mvies in terms f their strytelling methds and fcus n superhuman abilities. “Chinese nline literature has becme a ___42___ (glbe) cultural center cmpared with Hllywd mvies in terms f ___43___ (it) reach and influence amng the wrldwide audience,” said Wang.
Last year, 16 Chinese nline wrks f literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese cllectin fr the first time, all f ___44___ were first published n digital reading platfrm Qidian where readers can read kinds f Chinese nline literature. Accrding t data released by the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences in April, ___45___ the dmestic nline literature market earned amunted t 38. 93 billin yuan in 2022, a year-n-year grwth f 8. 8%.
【答案】36. saying
37. had been exprted
38. translated
39. categries
40. a41. t
42. glbal43. its
44. which45. what
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了近年來，中國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)在海外的人氣持續(xù)上升的現(xiàn)狀和影響。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)產(chǎn)業(yè)在海外產(chǎn)生了越來越大的影響，甚至有人說它可以與美國和韓國的電影和電視節(jié)目相提并論。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，sme和say之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填saying。
【37題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：截至2022年底，中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)作品累計出口1.6萬多部，其中實體圖書授權(quán)6400多部，網(wǎng)絡(luò)譯著9600多部。由By the end f 2022可知，句子時態(tài)是過去完成時，文學(xué)作品是被出口，因此用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，即had been exprted。故填had been exprted。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：截至2022年底，中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)作品累計出口1.6萬多部，其中實體圖書授權(quán)6400多部，網(wǎng)絡(luò)譯著9600多部。句中謂語是had been exprted，空格處用非謂語動詞，ver 6, 400 physical bk authrizatins and ver 9, 600和translate之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，故填translated。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在15個主要類別中，城市小說、東西方奇幻小說、游戲小說、科幻小說成為最受海外讀者歡迎的5大類型?？涨坝?5，空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填categries。
【40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：今年6月，中國作家協(xié)會網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)委員會委員王翔在接受國內(nèi)媒體采訪時表示，中國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說在敘事方式和對超人能力的關(guān)注方面往往與好萊塢電影相似。member是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，member是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：今年6月，中國作家協(xié)會網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)委員會委員王翔在接受國內(nèi)媒體采訪時表示，中國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說在敘事方式和對超人能力的關(guān)注方面往往與好萊塢電影相似。be similar t意為“和……相似”，因此空格處是介詞t，故填t。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：與好萊塢電影相比，中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)在全球觀眾中的影響力已經(jīng)成為一個全球文化中心?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾cultural center，glbe的形容詞是glbal，意為“全球的”，故填glbal。
【43題詳解】
考查物主代詞。句意：與好萊塢電影相比，中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)在全球觀眾中的影響力已經(jīng)成為一個全球文化中心。reach and influence和it是所屬關(guān)系，因此空格處用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：去年，16部中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)作品首次被納入大英圖書館的中文館藏，所有這些作品都首次發(fā)表在數(shù)字閱讀平臺起點上，讀者可以在起點上閱讀各種中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)。此處是“介詞+which/whm”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞16 Chinese nline wrks f literature是物，因此空格處用which，故填which。
【45題詳解】
考查主語從句。句意：根據(jù)中國社會科學(xué)院4月份發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)，2022年國內(nèi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)市場收入達(dá)389.3億元，同比增長8.8%。空格處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，此處表示“2022年國內(nèi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)市場收入達(dá)389.3億元”，因此用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，故填what。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華，英語教材出版社正面向?qū)W生征求使用意見。請給你所用教材的主編Prfessr Nunan寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.使用教材的收獲；
2.改進(jìn)教材的建議。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Prfessr Nunan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Prfessr Nunan,
Learning that yu are gathering feedback n ur English textbks, I’m glad t share my thughts.
I find the textbks incredibly beneficial. The well-selected materials, filled with intriguing stries and fresh pinins, have arused my interest in language learning and pened up a new wrld fr me. My language skills have als been significantly enhanced with the help f the Wrkbk.
Hwever, it wuld be better t include mre interactive activities, such as rle-plays r debates, t add mre fun t ur learning experience.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my feedback.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。英語教材出版社正面向?qū)W生征求使用意見，要求考生按照要求給考生所用教材的主編Prfessr Nunan寫一封電子郵件。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
搜集：gather→ cllect
高興的：glad→ pleased
想法：thught→ idea
難以置信地：incredibly→ fabulusly
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：My language skills have als been significantly enhanced with the help f the Wrkbk.
拓展句：It is with the help f the Wrkbk that my language skills have als been significantly enhanced.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are gathering feedback n ur English textbks, I’m glad t share my thughts.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞Learning作狀語、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, it wuld be better t include mre interactive activities, such as rle-plays r debates, t add mre fun t ur learning experience.（運用了it作形式主語、不定式作真正的主語）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面的材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One day Albert fund a baby bird lying n the grund, squawking (叫喊) fr help. Feeling sad fr the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted t help it, but he didn’t knw hw since he was just 7 years ld. S he tk the bird in his hands, carried it carefully hme and shwed it t his parents. At nce, his parents tk actin. They washed the bird and fund it injured. With the help f his parents, Albert dressed the wund. But it wuld need time and care fr the bird t cmpletely recver. As the bird had becme dear t his heart, Albert immediately ffered t care fr the bird.
Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began t feed the bird and he even ran ut t cllect grass t build a sft nest fr the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping tgether and living tgether. Sn they became clse friends. Albert always tld it abut his experiences in schl and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually respnded t him with a few nds and chirps (嘰嘰喳喳聲). Albert’s parents als lved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.
In the curse f time, Lucky gradually recvered and started t hp (腳跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyne happier. Sn it wuld be able t fly. Hw wnderful!
But what then? Albert became thughtful and started t think. “If Lucky started t fly, it culd simply fly away ne day.” But that wuld nt happen. Albert lved his friend s much that he culdn’t imagine parting with it. He wndered, “I shuld surely stay with Lucky frever. But hw? Keep the windws clsed all the time? That was nt practical.”
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Then, he bught a small cage and kept Lucky in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing the bad situatin, Albert’s parents decided t help Lucky and their sn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, he bught a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right chice t keep Lucky clse and secure. Hwever, as time passed, things tk a turn fr the wrse. After a fully recvery, Lucky wanted t spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky culd d was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused t eat and drink. Wrried and cnfused, he didn’t knw what t d abut it.
Knwing the bad situatin, Albert’s parents decided t help Lucky and their sn. They tld their sn, “If yu really lve Lucky, yu shuld think f hw t make it happy.” After careful cnsideratin, Albert pened bth his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Tw weeks later, a wnderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying arund Albert and chirped happily, seeming t say thanks t him. This had happened frm time t time since then. Instead f lsing a frced friend, Albert had made a permanent ne.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開。講述了一個小男孩偶遇受傷的小鳥并把它帶回家悉心照顧，在小鳥痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的這位好朋友，便把小鳥關(guān)在了籠子里，失去了自由的小鳥變越來越傷心，最終在父母的開導(dǎo)下，小男孩給予了小鳥自由。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后，他買了一個小籠子，把Lucky關(guān)在里面?！笨芍谝欢慰擅栊▲B在籠子里的狀況和小男孩的不知所措。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“知道了這個糟糕的情況，男孩的父母決定幫助Lucky和他們的兒子”可知，第二段可描寫在父母的開導(dǎo)下，男孩給予小鳥自由，小鳥時常飛回來，他們成了永久的朋友。
2.續(xù)寫線索：做出決定——把小鳥關(guān)進(jìn)籠子——小鳥傷心——小男孩不知所措——父母決定幫忙——給予小鳥自由——小鳥回來，小男孩高興
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①展翅：spread its wings / stretch its wings / extend its wings
②.拒絕：refuse / reject
③.返回：return / g back / get back
情緒類
①.傷心地：sadly / srrwfully
②.感謝：thanks / appreciatin / gratitude
【點睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky culd d was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.（運用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句）
[高分句型2]. If yu really lve Lucky, yu shuld think f hw t make it happy.（運用了If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）

相關(guān)試卷

江蘇省南通市海安市實驗中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題：

這是一份江蘇省南通市海安市實驗中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題，共12頁。

江蘇省南通市海安市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題(無答案)：

這是一份江蘇省南通市海安市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題(無答案)，共10頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7，B．17，5分，滿分37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

江蘇省南通市海安高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題（Word版附答案）：

這是一份江蘇省南通市海安高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題（Word版附答案），共12頁。試卷主要包含了 5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

江蘇省南通市海安市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題(無答案)

江蘇省南通市海安市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題(無答案)
江蘇省南通市海安市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

江蘇省南通市海安市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題
江蘇省南通市海安市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

江蘇省南通市海安市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題
2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市海安市實驗中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期9月月考試題英語含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市海安市實驗中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期9月月考試題英語含解析
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機(jī)驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部