第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What type f music des the man lve best?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Cuntry music.
2. Where is the pst ffice?
A. On High Street.B. On Victria Rad.C. On Park Rad.
3. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
4. When will Lisa’s mther be back?
A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their hbbies.B. Their jbs.C. Their families.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
6. What fd did the man have yesterday?
A. Chinese fd. B. Mexican fd. C. French fd.
7. Hw did the man feel abut the restaurant?
A. It was cld. B. It was quiet. C. It was crwded.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
8. Wh used t be the wman’s favrite singer?
A Michael Jacksn. B. Whitney Hustn. C. Brun Mars.
9. What des the man suggest ding this afternn?
A. Getting sme CDs. B. Dwnlading sme music. C. Meeting a singer.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
10. What scre des the man give t the lecture rms?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
11. Which place are the speakers bth satisfied with?
A. The cmputer center.B. The student unin.C. The library.
12. What des the man say abut the gym?
A. Small.B. Mdern.C. Expensive.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
13. What des the wman think f Aunt Elme?
A. Old-fashined.B. Open-minded.C. Warm-hearted.
14. Wh is Bb?
A. Tm’s wrkmate.B. Tm’s cusin.C. Tm’s uncle.
15. Where is Rger wrking?
A. In England.B. In France.C. In Sctland.
16. What des Mark d?
A. A designer.B. A student.C. A salesman.
聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。
17. Where will the final discussin be held?
A. In Rm 302.B. In Rm 312.C. In Rm 320.
18. When will the first bus leave fr the airprt prbably?
A. At 3: 30 p. m.B. At 5: 00 p. m.C. At 5: 15 p. m.
19. What des Prfessr Cle need t d befre leaving?
A. Get the discussin recrds. B. Gather at the receptin. C. Cllect the cpies.
20. Wh can peple cntact t attend the Sixth Educatinal Cnventin?
A. Prfessr Olsen. B. Prfessr Mike. C. Prfessr Hurst.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
A
21. What are the ads abve abut?
A. Shpping. B. Fd. C. Travel. D. Htels.
22. Which place will yu chse if yu want t visit bth muntains and beaches?
A. Sll. B. Bangkk. C. Vienna.D. Kauai.
23. What can we knw frm the ads?
A. The httest travel place is Sll.
B. Maybe it ften rains in the center f Kauai.
C. The Flating Market is in the middle f Bangkk.
D. Pst Htel in Austria is clean but its price is high.
B
I asked fur students what they were ging t be when they grew up Here are the results.
Wang Li: I want t be a mvie directr (導演). And I want t make mvies mre beautiful and exciting. Maybe yu will see my great mvies many years later. And I’m sure yu will like them very much.
Eric: I want t be an actr because I lve acting. I always perfrm with the DVD n, and I enjy ding it. I take acting lessns three times a week and I’m ging t cntinue acting in the university.
Thmas: When I grw up, I want t be a dentist. Because I am very interested in dentistry. I als want t make my mm and dad prud. But I need enugh mney t get the educatin.
Ray: I’m ging t be a prfessinal prgrammer. Why? I like t wrk n cmputers. I like surfing the Internet, and I knw the jb can help me realize my dream. I’m ging t live in a big huse with my pets — a cat and a puppy.
24. Wh wants t make mvies mre beautiful and exciting?
A. Wang Li. B. Thmas. C. Ray.D. Eric.
25 What is Thmas ging t be when he grws up?
A. A directr. B. An actr. C. A dentist.D. A prgrammer.
26 Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Thmas needs enugh mney t get an educatin in dentistry.
B. Ray likes t wrk n cmputers and surf the Internet.
C. Eric takes acting lessns three times a week.
D. Wang Li wants t make his mm and dad prud.
27. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Beautiful Dreams B. Favrite Animals C. Exciting Mvies D. Great Jbs
C
In the last decade, scientists have been ging back and frth n ne questin: des recycling really help the envirnment? The cnclusin at which they have arrived seems t be: yes, it des. Hwever, experts warn that ur effrts shuld nt stp there. While recycling is an imprtant part f the slutin, it is nt necessarily the mst imprtant factr. Therefre, I disagree that recycling is the key t a sustainable(可持續(xù)的) future.
Cmpared t ther methds t save the earth, recycling is a much smaller player. Accrding t a recent study, the twenty tp petrchemical(石化) cmpanies in the wrld are respnsible fr 55% f the wrld’s single-use plastics, mst f which are practically impssible t recycle. This means that asking these majr plluters t take respnsibility fr their harm t the envirnment wuld d much mre than if every ne f us recycled ur waste. In additin, a dependence n recycling can take attentin away frm reducing and reusing, which are mre effective in lwering missins(排放) and in turn helping t create a sustainable future. Therefre, it wuld d us a lt f gd if we fcus n the ther high-pririty slutins rather than simply recycling.
Recycling supprters may argue that recycling is indeed the key t a sustainable future because it helps save a lt f energy by taking what already exists and changing it int smething new. While it is true that recycling is a valuable tl in the fight against climate change, it is nt the key. Regrettably, it alne is nt sufficient t sustain ur earth. S, while we shuld cntinue recycling, we need t g further by taking ther actins fr ur planet.
In cnclusin, I disagree that recycling is the key t a sustainable future. Having said that, recycling is still beneficial. It is but a small part f an intercnnected web f slutins, which n its wn cannt accmplish much, but tgether with ther effrts, can truly create a sustainable future fr us all.
28. Why des the authr write this article?
A. T raise a questin.B. T explain a rule.
C. T present a slutin.D. T express an idea.
29. Which f the fllwing belngs t “ther actins” in the Paragraph 3?
A. Stpping using plastics.B. Using fewer high-emissin cars.
C. Individuals recycling their waste.
D. Changing used things int smething new.
30. Why is recycling nt that imprtant accrding t the authr?
A. It des nt help with prtecting the envirnment.
B. It stps majr plluters frm taking respnsibility.
C. It can nly save 45% f the energy peple need.
D. It plays a small and limited part in sustaining the earth.
31. What is the key t a sustainable future accrding t the authr?
A. Reducing and reusing f single-use plastics.
B. Asking petrchemical cmpanies t be respnsible.
C. Cmbined effrts f all the slutins.
D. Mre and mre peple jining in recycling.
D
While ChatGPT successfully answered a variety f questins raised by testers, sme respnses were nticeably ff. In fact, Stack Overflw — a Q&A website fr cders and prgrammers — didn’t allw users t share infrmatin frm ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful t the site and t users wh are asking r lking fr crrect answers.”
Beynd the issue f spreading incrrect infrmatin, the tl culd als be used t explain prblematic thughts, and as with all AI tls, spread biases(偏見) based n the pl f data n which it’s trained. Typing smething invlving a CEO, fr example, culd prmpt(激起) a respnse assuming that the individual is white and male, fr example.
“While we’ve made effrts t make the mdel refuse unsuitable requests, it will smetimes respnd t harmful instructins r exhibit biased behavir,” OpenAI, the cmpany that created ChatGPT, said n its website. “We’re using the Mderatin API t warn r stp certain types f unsafe cntent, but it still has sme false negatives and psitives fr nw. We’re eager t cllect user feedback(反饋) t aid ur nging wrk t imprve this system.”
Still, Lian Jye Su, a research directr at market research cmpany ABI Research, warns the chatbt is perating “withut understanding the cntext f the language.”
“It is very easy fr ChatGPT t give plausible-sunding(聽起來合理) but incrrect r senseless answers” he said. “It guessed when it was suppsed t explain and smetimes respnded t harmful instructins r exhibited biased behavir. It als lacks reginal and cuntry-specific understanding.”
While ChatGPT is free, it des put a limit n the number f questins a user can raise befre having t pay. When Eln Musk, a c-funder f OpenAI, recently asked Altman n Twitter abut the average cst per ChatGPT chat, Altman said: “We will have t mnetize(貨幣化) it smehw at sme pint; the cmpute csts are eye-watering.”
32. Why des the authr mentin Stack Overflw?
A. T shw hw narrw-minded it is.
B. T illustrate the negative influence f ChatGPT.
C. T reveal the cmpetitin it has with ChatGPT.
D. T indicate ChatGPT’s strng ability in prblem slving.
33. What is the 3 paragraph mainly abut?
A. The effrts OpenAI make fr imprvement.
B. The reasn fr the use f Mderatin API.
C. The prblem OpenAI is nw facing.
D. The success in slving OpenAI’s prblem.
34. Why des ChatGPT have prblems?
A. It des nt understand human language.
B. It mainly wrks thrugh guessing.
C. It cannt respnd prperly based n cntexts.
D. It hlds bias n sme specific regins.
35. What des the wrd “eye-watering” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. extremely high B. very harmful C. quite necessary D. t average
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Our earth is in truble. Our drinking water is becming dirtier, and the air is nt as clean as befre.
Peple and factries are plluting (污染) the air, rivers, lakes and seas. Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true.__ 36____
Cars burn il (石油). ___37___Sme peple believe that t much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ___38___This can save sme il and prduce less CO2.
___39___S turn ff the air cnditiner (空調(diào)) when yu dn’t need t use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannt be used again. When yu buy smething, cnsider thse made frm things that can be used again first.
A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers. ___40___
Every small actin can make a big difference t ur earth. Let’s take actin t prtect it.
A. Air pllutin is very serius.
B. It’s imprtant t prtect the earth.
C. This can cut dwn the use f water.
D. This will make a lt f CO2 int the air.
E. S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus.
F. In fact there are many things yu can d t save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at hme is t use the air cnditiner fr keeping warm r cl.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A twenty-three-year Dutch student has enjyed a shrt but unexpected hliday in Dubai. Mr Frank Vreede, a business student, had taken a part-time jb at Schiphl Airprt t help pay fr his __41___. He wrked as a baggage handler.
Last Friday night after a __42__ day in the university library preparing fr his final exams, Frank was lading a plane at the airprt. He was waiting fr the next baggage truck t arrive and he felt tired. He decided t have a __43__ rest s he sat dwn in the hld f the plane and shut his eyes just fr a mment.
Hwever, while he was sleeping, the plane tk ff. An hur later, Frank __44__ and was shcked t discver that the plane was in the air. __45_ was a terrible nise frm the engines, and he tried nt t panic. It was dark, uncmfrtable and very, very cld. Frank knew he culd nt __46__ in the freezing temperatures. It was an impssible situatin.
He decided t make as much __47_ as pssible. He hit the ceiling f the baggage hld and shuted at the tp f his vice. __48_ a passenger heard the nise and called a flight attendant, wh immediately infrmed the pilt. _49_ the captain understd what was happening, he rdered ht air t be pumped int the hld.
When the plane arrived at Dubai Internatinal Airprt, an ambulance(救護車) was waiting t take a very __50_ and frightened Mr Vreede t hspital. __51__ examined him, but he was unhurt and was allwed t leave after a few hurs. News spread quickly abut this "stwaway(偷渡)". The managing Directr f ne f Dubai's tp htels ffered him a free rm fr the weekend. “He must have wanted t cme t Dubai very much if he was prepared t travel in the hld!” __52__ the MD.
“__53__ been s kind," said Mr Vreede. "I'm really enjying my stay in Dubai and I'm getting a lt f rest, s I wn't fall asleep n the jb again.” He als applied t his bss fr sleeping at wrk __54__ wrking, and prmised it wuld nt happen again. "Next time, I'II catch a _55__ flight!” said Mr Vreede.
41. A. business B. studies C. flightsD. exams
42. A. tiring B. bring C. lazyD. sad
43. A. gd B. quiet C. fullD. quick
44. A. set up B. threw up C. wke upD. lked up
45. A. It B. There C. WhatD. That
46. A. guaranteeB. survive C. challenge D. invlve
47. A. sense B. prgress C. frtune D. nise
48. A. Luckily B. Generally C. Actually D. Usually
49. A. Unless B. Thugh C. OnceD. Since
50. A. sleepy B. greedy C. hungry D. cld
51. A. Wrkers B. PassengersC. Dctrs D. Pilts
52. A. jked B. cried C. whispered D. replied
53. A. Nbdy's B. smene's C. Anyne's D. Everyne's
54. A. instead fB. in spite fC. in case fD. except fr
55. A. lcal B. regular C. delayed D. cheap
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
My name is Mark brwn, a teacher. Many students write t me t ask fr help and I reply t them t help them slve their ____56____(prblem). Timmy is ne f the students I nce helped. Timmy is a____57____ (talent) by. He is ging t be a dentist when he grws up,____58____he likes playing ftball very much. His parents are angry with him. They are afraid that____59____ (play) ftball t much is bad fr Timmy’s studies. They care abut Timmy’s grades a lt. Timmy ____60____ (feel) upset, s he writes t me.
I write a letter t Timmy. I tell Timmy bth schlwrk and hbbies are imprtant. I advised him t plan his spare time better. Fr example, he must d his hmewrk ____61____ (careful) and them he can make ____62____ (few) mistakes than befre. In that way, he can have mre time____63____ (d) his favrite things. If Timmy des well ____64____ his studies, his parents will agree with him. In the letter, I als tell him sme____65____ (suggest) n his relatinship with his parents and ftball.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
你校最近開展了“名人故事”分享活動,請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容給校報英文版寫一篇英語短文,介紹你最喜歡的一位名人,內(nèi)容主要包括:
(1)對該人物的簡單介紹;(2)喜歡該人物的理由;
(3)從該人物身上得到的啟示。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80左右; (2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
My family went n ur annual (每年的) summer vacatin in a small huse n a lake. Every day we kids are busy swimming, fishing and building sand castle n the beach. By the third day f ur vacatin, hwever, smething caught my attentin. I nticed my 10-year-ld sister, Kate, always watching vides and lking thrugh nline shps indrs. She was s addicted t her cell phne! Over dinner, I asked Kate whether she wuld like t g hike t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake the fllwing mrning, “Maybe yu need put yur phne away and enjy the wnderful scenery. It’s really amazing.”
“Well,” Kate replied unwillingly, “there are sme bargains (減價品) tmrrw in several nline shps, s I’ll nt be available tmrrw.”
“Yu can’t miss the fresh air and beautiful views here. Hiking is really fun!”
“I cannt walk s far”, she didn’t lk up frm her sup and mumbled (嘟囔), “and it sunds mre like punishment than a vacatin.”
When I said it nly tk us half an hur f steady walk t climb t the tp, thugh reluctant, she ndded, “Fine, I’ll g.”
The weather was fine as usual with clear skies and gentle winds. After packing, I fund Kate walking slwly dwnstairs and in a very unenthusiastic (不熱情的) vice, “Ok, I’m ready t g. Tm”
Anyway, when we stepped ut f ur huse, quite a different view unflded befre ur eyes. Sunlight brightened n the glassy surface f the lake. Nt far away, a rugh path wund t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake with flwers and grass n bth sides. We began frm the path.
“Tm, I’m still wndering if it is a gd idea t g hiking.” Kate said, frwning (皺眉).
注意:1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2. 請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
She fllwed me but kept sme distance, thinking smething else. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Reaching the tp, Kate widened her eyes, shuting, “Hw wnderful!” ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________高二英語B卷答案
聽力
1-5 CBCBA6-10 ACBAB11-15 ACBAC16-20 BBACA
第二部分 閱讀理解
21-25 CDBAC 26-30 DADBD 31-35 CBACA 36-40 FDEGC
第三部分 完型填空
41-45 BADCB 46-50 BDACD 51-55 CADAB
語法填空
56. prblems 57. talented 58. but 59. playing 60. feels 61. carefully 62. fewer 63. t d 64. in 65. suggestins
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
【答案】 William Shakespeare, a great British writer, was brn in 1564 and passed away in Hamlet and The Merchant f Venice are tw f his famus wrks.
①I like him because his cmedies and tragedies bring me int a fantastic wrld. Besides, I really enjy the beauty f the English language when reading his pems. ②I d agree with his saying "All the wrld's a stage". On this stage, everyne has his wn rle t play and I shuld try my best t play my rle well.
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
【答案】 She fllwed me but kept sme distance, thinking smething else. Minutes later, we started t climb a steep slpe. Kate sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised t find sme rarely-seen trees and flwers, and tk many phts but Kate shwed n interest. She stpped and sat n a rck, thirsty, sweaty and bred. I handed her a bttle f water and we tk a break. “I missed my phne.” she cmplained as we cntinued climbing. Thugh unhappy, she just climbed alng with me.
Reaching the tp, Kate widened her eyes, shuting, “Hw wnderful!” She lked arund dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the muntain tp, miles f trees spread ut belw us and birds chirped between branches. We sat n a large rck and ate sandwiches, enjying the sunds, the smells and the sunlight. “Anyne still wants her phne?” I jked. She rlled her eyes, laughing ut lud. The next mrning, Kate danced t my rm, crying, “Let’s hike arund the lake tday.” “Sure, get ur backpack then.” I beamed, relieved and jyful.
Cme t Austria! Sll is a village in the muntains in western Austria. And Pst Htel is clean and nt expensive. It is pened by a lcal family. Temperatures (溫度) in summer are usually frm 20℃ t 25℃ in the daytime, but much cler by evening.
Enjy Thailand! When yu visit Bangkk in Thailand, dn’t miss the early mrning river bat trip t the Flating ( 漂 浮 ) Market just utside the city. There yu will find many kinds f fruits and vegetables. Yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat. Dn’t frget yur hat. It may be as ht as 40℃ at nn.
Visit Hawaii! Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Yu can visit its lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f the island, and muntains and frests in the nrth, but dn’t be surprised if it rains in the center f the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually arund 24℃ t 26℃ by the sea, and nly a little cler by late evening.

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(新教材)2021-2022學年高二上學期第一次月考備考B卷  英語聽力+試卷

(新教材)2021-2022學年高二上學期第一次月考備考B卷 英語聽力+試卷

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