?
（新教材）此卷只裝訂不密封
班級 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 考場號 座位號

此卷只裝訂不密封
班級 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 考場號 座位號

2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二
第一次月考備考金卷
英 語 （B）
注意事項：
1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每 段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. How is the weather in the mountains?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments.
3. Why does the man read in weak light?
A. He is afraid of light. B. He doesn't care about his eyes.
C. He doesn't want to bother his brother.
4. How much money did the man1 lend the woman in all?
A. $70. B $80. C. $100.
5.What is the man's opinion about sleep? ；
A. Four hours is plenty for him. B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.
C. Six hours is the least for most people.
第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選岀最佳 選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你蔣有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答 時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study.
7.When does the man plan to go to sleep?
A. At 11:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 a. m. C. At 4:00 a. m.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. How long did Marco Polo travel?
A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.
9.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? -
A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo.
C. Imagine the life in ancient times;
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What language is Richard fluent in?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
11.What is Molly going to do?
A. Spend a year in France.
B. Spend six months in France.
C. Spend a year in Spain.
12. What is Richard' s advice for learning a new language?
A. Going traveling often. B. Using the dictionary often.
C. Surrounding oneself in the environment.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What will Henry do at the beach?
A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Manager and customer.
15. Why won't Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?
A. It will rain. B. She has to work. C. She is sensitive to the sun.
16.Who will drive the — car today?
A. Ryan. B. Henry. C. Kelly.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.
17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?
A. More environmentally friendly. B. More attractive. C. More traditional.
18. What does MAD Architects want to provide?
A. The situation of separation from nature.
B. The experience of living in ancient times.
C. The feeling of being in the natural world.
19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?
A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome；
20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?
A Architects. B. Engineers. C. Office workers.
【答案】1—5 CACCC 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 CACBA

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
Downey’s mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange program with a French school. She often talked about how exciting and interesting the experience was. So, even before finishing high school, Downey had decided to follow suit one day.
Downey began studying architecture at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in 2004. Near the end of her second year, she started to feel unhappy with her school and decided it was time to study abroad.
U. S. colleges and universities commonly have joint programs with foreign schools that permit student exchanges. These programs usually last half a school year or sometimes a whole school year. The classes students take abroad usually give them credits toward their degree. In a four - year degree program, the third year is the most common time for American college students to study abroad. Many students think they need a change before what is usually their final and most difficult year of study.
Downey said her school did not want her to go at first. The architecture program at Lehigh was very intense, and her professors were worried she might miss learning important material. However, she was eventually able to get special permission to study internationally for a whole year. During the fall term in 2006, she attended a Danish international school in Copenhagen, Denmark, explaining she did so because Danish architects are well known for their housing design.
Young adult as she was, she had to deal with travel documents and many other issues (問題) on her own. Overcoming the language barrier is the biggest challenge of studying abroad. However, she had a lot of emotional (情感的) and financial support from her family. She learned life lessons and made friendships and memories that have lasted to this day. She said, “The more you're out of your comfort zone, the more rewarding the experience is in the end.”
21．What does Downey’s mother mean to Downey?
A．A friend. B．A dreamer.
C．An example. D．An expert.
22．What made Downey choose the Danish international school?
A．The famous learned professors.
B．The casual learning environment.
C．The impressive academic reputation.
D．The favorable geographical location.
23．What can we infer according to the last paragraph?
A．It was not easy for Downey to study abroad.
B．The comfortable life is likely to ruin the future life.
C．Downey was too young to take care of herself.
D．Downey's parents could hardly afford her education.
【答案】21-23 CCA
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國女孩唐尼的出國留學(xué)之路。
21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Downey's mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange program with a French school. She often talked about how exciting and interesting the experience was. So, even before finishing high school, Downey had decided to follow suit one day.”可知，唐尼的媽媽曾參加過一個法國學(xué)校的國際交流項目，在國外學(xué)習(xí)了一年，她經(jīng)常談?wù)撃谴谓?jīng)歷是多么令人興奮和有趣，所以甚至在高中畢業(yè)之前，唐尼就已經(jīng)決定有一天也要像媽媽一樣出國留學(xué)，由此可知，唐尼的媽媽在她眼中是個優(yōu)秀的榜樣，故C項正確。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“During the fall term in 2006, she attended a Danish international school in Copenhagen, Denmark, explaining she did so because Danish architects are well known for their housing design.”可知，2006年秋季學(xué)期，唐尼就讀于丹麥哥本哈根的一所丹麥國際學(xué)校，她解釋說她這樣做是因為丹麥建筑師以房屋設(shè)計而聞名，故C項正確。
23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“she had to deal with travel documents and many other issues (問題) on her own. Overcoming the language barrier is the biggest challenge of studying abroad.”及“you're out of your comfort zone”可知，唐尼在國外不得不獨(dú)自處理包括旅行證件在內(nèi)的許多問題，還要克服出國留學(xué)的最大挑戰(zhàn)——語言障礙，還要走出自己的舒適區(qū)，也就是說唐尼的留學(xué)生活并不容易，故A項正確。
B
Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying. Most universities now charge application fees for international students.
If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and select carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths. Don’t just think about the university’s reputation; look for the most suitable for your goals.
Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This involves filling in application forms, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they don’t follow the application procedure properly.
Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.
24．Why does the author think studying abroad is truly worthwhile according to paragraph1?
A．It is a chance to develop your career. B．It is an interesting experience.
C．It is fun to travel around the world. D．All your friends are doing so.
25．What can a school ranking list tell us?
A．The names of all the professors.
B．How good the school is compared to others.
C．How much the courses cost.
D．Where the school is located.
26．What are the three basic steps when you apply?
A．Buy an airplane ticket, read the instructions and requirements, and study.
B．Write a reference letter, do paperwork, and study.
C．Prepare reference letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.
D．Prepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.
27．What does the underlined phrase “get kicked out in the first round” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．lose money in the first round B．get accepted in the next round
C．fail to get to the next round D．get kicked by a professor
【答案】24-27 ABCC
【解析】本文屬于說明文。本文介紹了出國留學(xué)的注意事項，包括弄清出國的目標(biāo)，如何確定學(xué)校，以及出國留學(xué)的申請程序和準(zhǔn)備材料。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development可知，出國留學(xué)是真正值得的因為這是一個機(jī)會，在外語環(huán)境中完善自己的語言技能，以及發(fā)展你的事業(yè)。故選A。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites.可知，學(xué)校排行榜告訴學(xué)校對比之間的一些信息。故選B。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段This involves filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters可知，你申請的三個基本步驟是填寫申請表，準(zhǔn)備你的學(xué)校紀(jì)錄，以及獲得推薦信。故選C。
27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they don’t follow the application procedure properly(可悲的是，許多優(yōu)秀的申請者被踢出第一輪，只是因為他們不遵循申請程序)可知，第一輪被踢出，意味著沒辦法進(jìn)入下一輪，故選C。
C
Scientists have found amounts of water molecules inside rocks and soil samples from Mars before. But an ancient meteorite (隕石) found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Martian I meteorite ever before discovered.
What’s so wild about this wet discovery? It could mean that the Red Planet once had enough water to have liquid flowing on the planet’s surface.
It was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen---the elements that make up water. But recent discoveries have shown that Mars probably had a much wetter history than formerly thought.
The meteorite, nicknamed Black Beauty, was found in Africa’s Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about 110 meteorites from Mars have ever been found. Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash (小行星碰撞) that sent rocks falling toward Earth long ago.
Black Beauty is about 2.1 billion years old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancient Martian rock. It’s also one of the first times scientists have been able to study a piece of the panel’s ancient surface.
The sample’s water molecules were sent out when scientists heated the meteorite to analyze it. Scientists think the meteorite’s hydrogen and oxygen molecules are so plentiful because water flowing on Mars at the time this meteorite fell to Earth, or because these molecules were once sealed in large quantities in Mars’s crust.
Black Beauty might do more than just unlock secrets from the Red Planet’s past. These discoveries could also help scientists understand new data about Mars that’s being sent from the robotic rovers currently gathering information on the planet.
28．People used to think that .
A．there was little water on Mars B．Mars had a lot of flowing water
C．a(chǎn) large quantity of ice was Mars D．Mars was much wetter than Earth
29．What do we know about Black Beauty?
A．It was discovered in Seattle in the USA． B．It is the biggest of 110 meteorites from Mars.
C．It landed on Earth after an asteroid crash. D．It has a history of 2.1 million years.
30．How did the scientists research Black Beauty?
A．By cutting it into pieces. B．By dipping it into water.
C．By burning it on a fire. D．By burying it into a desert.
31．The passage is mainly about .
A．a(chǎn) rock from the center of Mars. B．a(chǎn) major Martian meteorite discovery
C．a(chǎn) new discovery on the Red Planet D．a(chǎn) number of meteorites from Red Plane
【答案】28-31 ACCB
【解析】文章通過研究一個火星隕石得到的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，火星上含有大量的水。
28．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段It was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen可知人們以前認(rèn)為火星上沒有水，可能會有少量的冰。故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash (小行星碰撞) that sent rocks falling toward Earth long ago.可知Black Beauty是小行星碰撞后落到地球上的，故選C。
30．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The sample’s water molecules were sent out when scientists heated the meteorite to analyze it.可知科學(xué)家們通過加熱Black Beauty來研究它里面的水，故選C。
31．推理判斷題。文章通過研究一個火星隕石得到的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，火星上含有大量的水。故選B。
D
For decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. Tu Youyou, a researcher who helped to develop a malaria（瘧疾）medicine, finally won the country that honor.
In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world’s attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.
Gao Caixia has been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career. She is known for using CRISPR-Cas9, the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is sweeping through biology labs around the world – in crops.
At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（變異）in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give it a try.
After a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. Gao worked on genetic engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with. Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.
Cui Weicheng is the developer of China’s record-setting Jiaolong submersible （潛水器）. He is now a professor at Westlake University. In 2012, Cui rode inside China’s Jiaolong submersible and reached a depth of more than 7,000 meters in the Pacific.
Thanks to Jiaolong and the 57-year-old developer, China is now one of only a few nations that can explore the deep sea. Jiaolong can travel deeper than any other manned research submersible currently in use, which shows China’s increasing ambition and leadership in deep-sea research.
32．Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage?
A．To show one of China’s long-held dreams.
B．To stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.
C．To praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.
D．To introduce more top Chinese scientists.
33．Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat?
A．Because she failed in her attempt to study other crops.
B．Because she was expert at wheat engineering.
C．Because wheat is hard to be genetically engineered.
D．Because wheat is the most widely planted crop in China.
34．What is Cui Weicheng’s biggest contribution to China?
A．He teaches about sea at a university.
B．He developed Jiaolong submersible.
C．He is devoted to genetic engineering.
D．He reached the bottom of the ocean.
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．China’s Science Stars B．China’s Nobel Prize Dream
C．Gao Caixia－China’s Crop Engineer D．Cui Weicheng－China’s Deep Diver
【答案】32-35 DCBA
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，本文講述了屠呦呦并不是中國唯一一個引起世界關(guān)注的科學(xué)家?！蹲匀弧冯s志發(fā)布了中國十大科學(xué)明星名單。高彩霞和崔偉成就是其中的兩位。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第二段 ”In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world’s attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.”可知后文主要講的是中國科學(xué)家高彩霞和崔偉的主要貢獻(xiàn)。故D項：介紹更多中國頂尖科學(xué)家，為正確答案。
33.推理判斷題。本題題干意為：為什么高彩霞致力于小麥的研究?由文章第三段可知，因為高彩霞所在中國科學(xué)院的研究所的遺傳學(xué)和發(fā)育生物學(xué)已經(jīng)在在82個基因中使用一個舊的技術(shù)創(chuàng)建突變(變異)。但仔細(xì)考慮之后，她決定試一試。故C項：因為小麥很難被基因改造，為正確選項。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干為：崔偉成對中國最大的貢獻(xiàn)是什么?根據(jù)第六段Cui Weicheng is the developer of China’s record-setting Jiaolong submersible（潛水器）以及最后一段崔偉成的發(fā)明對中國的影響來看，B項：他研制了蛟龍潛水器為正確答案。
35.考查主旨大意。本題題干意為：文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？本文講述了中國高彩霞和崔偉兩位科學(xué)家及其成就。故A項：中國的科學(xué)明星為正確答案； B項：中國的諾貝爾獎夢（主題擴(kuò)大）；C項：高彩霞——中國的農(nóng)作物工程師 （以偏概全）；D項：崔偉成——中國的深水潛水員（以偏概全）。故答案為A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. ____36____ Isn't it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon by their children and grandchildren?
Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. ____37____ Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.
When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn't believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. ____38____ Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, “I find playing such games very relaxing. It's not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”
____39____ There's a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy and simulation( 模擬) games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.
Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply don't have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. ____40____ Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games.
A. This is where I don’t agree
B. This couldn't be further from the truth.
C. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games.
D. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health.
E. This prejudice is based on the following research conducted by some psychologists in Chicago University.
F. Activities like playing computer games going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters.
G. Another development that has favored “grey gamers” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章否定了老年人不能使用能現(xiàn)代技術(shù)這一偏見，從老年人自身的進(jìn)步、游戲的發(fā)展變化和老人的“分析思維能力”優(yōu)勢幾個方面證明老年人也是可以玩電腦游戲的。
36．上文“One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology.(社會對老年人的一種偏見是認(rèn)為他們不能理解或使用現(xiàn)代技術(shù))”講社會普遍對老年人有偏見，不認(rèn)可老年人使用能現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，F(xiàn)項“Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters.(像玩電腦游戲、上網(wǎng)和下載mp3這樣的活動只適合年輕人)”舉例說明現(xiàn)代技術(shù)只適合年青人，不適合老年人，與上文是順承關(guān)系，且句中“Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s”是對上文“modern technology”的舉例說明。故選F項。
37．上文“better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. (更好的醫(yī)療保健使更多六七十歲的人在退休后感到健康和活躍)”講現(xiàn)在很多老年人身體狀況很好，下文“Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.(玩電腦游戲是鍛煉大腦的一種非常有效的方式)”講電腦游戲鍛煉大腦，D項由“Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health.”承上啟下，由身體健康過渡到精神健康，句中“Mental activity”與下文“exercising the brain”相照應(yīng)。故選D項。
38．根據(jù)指代關(guān)系可知，下文“Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, ‘ I find playing such games very relaxing. It's not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.’ (72歲的凱特·史蒂文斯說：‘我發(fā)現(xiàn)玩這樣的游戲很放松。這不是很費(fèi)力，但你仍然需要集中注意力。’) ”中“such games”的指代對象應(yīng)在上文中出現(xiàn)，即設(shè)空句中應(yīng)提到“某類型的游戲”，C項“Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games.(65歲以上的玩家更喜歡玩益智游戲和紙牌游戲)”中出現(xiàn)了其指代對象“puzzle games and card games”，且句中“Gamers over 65”也與下文中“Kate Stevens, aged 72”相照應(yīng)。故選C項。
39．根據(jù)上文可知，第三段講到一種變化：電腦已經(jīng)存在了幾代人的時間，很多退休老人已經(jīng)慢慢習(xí)慣將電腦游戲當(dāng)作一種娛樂方式，這是“老人的發(fā)展變化”，根據(jù)第四段“There's a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy and simulation games.(有更多游戲可供選擇，包括更智能、更復(fù)雜的策略和模擬游戲) ”可知，第四段講了“游戲的發(fā)展變化”，G項“Another development that has favored ‘grey gamers’ is a change in the type of videogames available on the market.(另一個吸引‘灰色玩家’的發(fā)展變化是市場上電子游戲類型的改變)”承上啟下，句中“Another development”表明與上文的并列關(guān)系，“a change in the type of videogames available on the market”與下文“a greater variety of games to choose from”相照應(yīng)。故選G項。
40．根據(jù)上文“Some people argue that ‘grey gamers’ simply don't have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. (有些人認(rèn)為，‘灰色玩家’根本不具備玩電腦游戲所需的技能，青少年更優(yōu)秀)”和下文“Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the ‘grey gamers’ may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them.(大多數(shù)電腦游戲都需要不斷練習(xí)的分析思維能力，這意味著‘灰色玩家’可能比比他們年輕半個世紀(jì)的玩家要優(yōu)秀得多) ”可知，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，B項“This couldn't be further from the truth.(這與事實(shí)相去甚遠(yuǎn))”否定上文，引出下文觀點(diǎn)，承上啟下。故選B項。

第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
During my junior year of college, I signed up for a volunteer Teaching program in Costa Rica. I taught at a school which was located（位于）within a 41 and every day birds and butterflies flew throughout our school. It was beautiful. We were 42 on Costa Rica’s school system, the country, the language and how to plan a lesson.
The experience was beneficial to my English writing 43 when I got back to college, I began writing. I wrote so much that a piece of my writing about that experience was 44 in Folio’s Literary Magazine. Because of that, I was more 45 to continue working abroad.
After 46 , I moved to China and worked in schools to teach reading and writing. It was a life-changing 47 of my life. Culture differences 48 me and even consumed me in the beginning, but 49 I fell in love with the people, their schools and their history.
Upon 50 to my home, I became a teacher in Trenton, New Jersey. The moment I stepped into the classroom. I could empathize（感同身受）with my 51 . I truly feel volunteering in Costa Rica was where it all 52 and working in China enriched my leaching life. If I could do anything 53 , it might be volunteering or working abroad more before settling down.
The 54 I’ve made through volunteering and working abroad are an English major’s dream and I hope that every English major 55 the chance to study or work abroad.
41．A．desert B．sea C．forest D．river
42．A．praised B．educated C．interviewed D．commented
43．A．because B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if
44．A．exchanged B．read C．rejected D．published
45．A．depressed B．determined C．frightened D．relaxed
46．A．graduation B．requirement C．operation D．ceremony
47．A．shelter B．expectation C．move D．conflict
48．A．confused B．a(chǎn)muse C．comfort D．excited
49. A. easily B. gradually C. strangely D. usually
50．A．belong B．pointing C．returning D．referring
51．A．volunteers B．classmates C．colleagues D．students
52．A．replied B．disappeared C．escaped D．started
53．A．correctly B．sincerely C．differently D．strictly
54．A．excuses B．discoveries C．preparations D．decisions
55．A．jumps at B．stands for C．turns down D．speaks our
【答案】41-45 CBADB 46-50 ACABC 51-55 DDCBA
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在哥斯達(dá)黎加的志愿者活動以及旅居在中國時的經(jīng)驗都成為了作者回到祖國后成為老師時寶貴的經(jīng)驗，作者也希望更多學(xué)習(xí)英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生能夠抓住在國外工作的機(jī)會。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校位于森林中，每天都有鳥類和蝴蝶飛過我們學(xué)校。分析句子可知，后文提到我們學(xué)校附近有蝴蝶和鳥類飛過，由此判斷作者的學(xué)校應(yīng)該是在森林里。故選C。
42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們接受了關(guān)于哥斯達(dá)黎加學(xué)校制度、國家、語言和如何規(guī)劃課程的教育。第一段提到“I signed up for a volunteer teaching program in Costa Rica”作者參加了一項志愿者教學(xué)計劃，因此應(yīng)該是在學(xué)校里接受相關(guān)的教育。故選B。
43．考查連詞辨析。句意：這種經(jīng)歷對我的寫作有好處，因為當(dāng)我回到大學(xué)時，我就開始了寫作。作者參加的教育培訓(xùn)活動與作者在大學(xué)時的寫作經(jīng)驗之間存在因果關(guān)系，因此需選擇表示因果關(guān)系的連詞。故選A。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我寫了非常多的文章，以至于我在《文學(xué)》雜志上發(fā)表了一篇關(guān)于那段經(jīng)歷的文章。根據(jù)“Folio’s Literary Magazine.”可知，作者寫的文章應(yīng)該是發(fā)表在雜志上。故選D。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正因如此，我更加下定決心繼續(xù)在國外工作。作者將自己在國外學(xué)習(xí)工作的經(jīng)驗寫成文章發(fā)表在雜志上的事情是對自己的一種鼓勵，因此堅定了自己繼續(xù)在國外工作的決心。且此處為固定詞組be determined to do sth.，意為“下定決心做某事”。故選B。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)后，我移居中國一年，在學(xué)校教閱讀和寫作。前文講述了作者在大學(xué)期間參加的志愿教學(xué)培訓(xùn)活動，后文講述了作者在中國工作的情況，由此判斷是在作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，故選A。
47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我來講是改變?nèi)松囊粋€舉動。根據(jù)后文可知，作者移居到中國后不僅在博客上發(fā)表文章，還出了自己的書，由此判斷作者在中國發(fā)展決定是改變了自己人生的一個舉動。故選C。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最開始的時候，文化的差異使我非常的困惑，也消耗了我很多精力，但漸漸地，我愛上了這里的人、學(xué)校和這里的歷史。作者是旅居在中國的外國人，因此肯定會產(chǎn)生文化上的差異，而這種差異肯定會使人產(chǎn)生困惑。故選A。
49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最開始的時候，文化的差異使我非常的困惑，也消耗了我很多精神，但漸漸地，我愛上了這里的人、學(xué)校和這里的歷史。文化上的差異需要不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和融合才能消除，由此判斷作者應(yīng)是逐漸地接受了文化上的差異，并愛上中國的事物。故選B。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家鄉(xiāng)后，我在新澤西州的特倫頓當(dāng)了一名教師。前文提到作者旅居中國一年 ，后文提到了作者在Trenton, New Jersey新澤西州的特倫頓成為了一名老師，由此判斷作者回到了自己的祖國。故選C。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我踏進(jìn)教室時，我可以和我的學(xué)生感同身受。作者回到自己的國家后成為了一名老師，因此在教室內(nèi)面對的應(yīng)該是自己的學(xué)生。故選D。
52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的覺得在哥斯達(dá)黎加做志愿者是這一切的開始。前文提到了作者在大學(xué)時參加了在哥斯達(dá)黎加的志愿者活動，使得作者想要成為一名老師，由此判斷這是作者成為老師的起點(diǎn)。故選D。
53．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我能做任何不同的事情的話，在定居之前，有可能是志愿者活動或者是在國外工作。作者所經(jīng)歷的事情都帶給了他不同的經(jīng)驗和感受，而作者在成為一名老師之前，可以有著不同的嘗試。故選C。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我所作的志愿者工作和在國外工作的發(fā)現(xiàn)是英語專業(yè)學(xué)生的夢想，我也希望每個英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生都能有機(jī)會去國外學(xué)習(xí)或者工作。作者參加志愿者活動和在國外工作帶給作者不同的感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。
55．考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我所作的志愿者工作和在國外工作的發(fā)現(xiàn)是英語專業(yè)學(xué)生的夢想，我也希望每個英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生都能有機(jī)會去國外學(xué)習(xí)或者工作。jumps at立即抓?。籹tands for代表；turns down調(diào)低；關(guān)小；speaks out暢所欲言。不管是參加志愿者活動還是去國外工作都是非常好的機(jī)會，作者也希望學(xué)習(xí)英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生能夠抓住這些機(jī)會。故選A。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
If you only got six hours' shut eye last night, there is no need ___56___( lose )sleep over it.
Scientists say that though it is___57___(wide) believed that we need eight hours of sleep a night, six to seven hours is the natural amount.
Advising short-sleepers to rest easy, the US researchers say,___58___(have) important implications(暗示,含義) for the idea that we need to take sleeping pills because sleep has been reduced from___59___(it) natural level by the widespread use of electricity, TV, the Internet and so on.'
The lead author of a study, Ghandi, said: “There's the___60___(expect) that we should all be sleeping for eight or nine hours a night, and if we took away modern technology, we would be sleeping more. But now, for the first time, we are showing that’s not___61___ truth.” Most of those ___62___were studied slept for less than seven hours a night, with the average amount just six hours and 25 minutes. This is much less than the eight hours often ___63___(recommend) in western societies. Despite this, the people studied were in good health,___64___ lower rates of obesity(肥胖癥), better blood pressure and ___65___(healthy) hearts than people in industrialised societies. They were also fitter.
【答案】
56. to lose 57. widely 58. has 59. its 60. expectation
61. the 62. who 63. recommended 64. with 65. healthier
【解析】這是一篇說明文。研究表明：和八小時的睡眠相比，一個晚上六到七個小時的睡眠更好。
56．考查固定句式。There is no need to do sth.是固定句式，意為“沒有必要做某事”，故填to lose。
57．考查副詞。該空修飾動詞believe，需用副詞，故填widely。
58．考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：建議睡眠不足的人放松休息對我們需要服用安眠藥的想法有重要意義。根據(jù)下文可知，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。且主語為動名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has。
59．考查代詞。句意：由于電力、電視、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等的廣泛使用，睡眠已從其自然水平上減少了。 該空修飾后面的名詞level，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。
60．考查名詞。句意：人們期望我們每晚睡八到九個小時，如果我們將現(xiàn)代科技拿開，我們就會睡得更多。該題考查There be+n.結(jié)構(gòu)，該空作表語，因此應(yīng)該填名詞。且根據(jù)“There be+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動詞和n.保持形式上的一致”原則，該空應(yīng)該填單數(shù)名詞expectation。
61．考查冠詞。句意：我們第一次證明這不是事實(shí)。truth經(jīng)常和定冠詞the連用，故該空填the。
62．考查定語從句。句意：大多數(shù)接受研究的人每晚睡眠時間不到7個小時，平均睡眠時間只有6小時25分鐘。___7___were studied是定語從句，修飾those，指人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，當(dāng)先行詞為those時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用who。故填who。
63．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這比西方社會經(jīng)常推薦的8小時要少得多。該空作定語，修飾the eight hours，the eight hours和recommend之間是被動關(guān)系，需用過去分詞作定語，故填recommended。
64．考查介詞。句意：盡管如此，與工業(yè)化社會的人相比，研究人員身體健康，肥胖率更低，血壓水平更好，心臟更健康。該空后面是三個名詞，且該空表示伴隨情況，故該空填介詞with。
65．考查比較級。句意：盡管如此，與工業(yè)化社會的人相比，研究人員身體健康，肥胖率更低，血壓水平更好，心臟更健康。該空修飾名詞hearts，應(yīng)用形容詞。且根據(jù)前文的lower，better可知，該空應(yīng)該填healthy的比較級，故填healthier。

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友Tom發(fā)郵件詢問你崇拜的偉人。請你給他回封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你最崇拜的偉人是誰；
2. 你崇拜他（她）的原因；
3. 你認(rèn)為偉人需要有什么品質(zhì)。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom，
I am glad to receive your e-mail and talk about the greatest person that I admire most.
I admire Madam Curie the most, the greatest woman chemist in the world, who not only discovered radium, but also devoted her discovery to saving lots of injured soldiers during the First World War. Besides，Madam Curie was not interested in fame or wealth at all, although she won the Nobel Prize twice.
In my opinion, great persons should be selfless, generous and active, for which we can really admire them.
What qualities do you think a great person should have? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Pete Sparks was a very kind and warm-hearted boy but he was also such a sensitive boy that even his hair was ticklish（怕癢的）. You only touched his hair a little bit and he would burst out laughing. And when this ticklish laughter started， no one could make him stop. And once Pete began to laugh, others would follow him and couldn’t stop laughing， either. Pete was very bored with his ticklishness, and he didn’t want to influence others.
Pete tried everything to control his ticklishness， but nothing worked. So he began to feel sad for being different. He even didn’t want to play with his friends. He felt lonely and helpless. This went on until, one day in the street，when he was walking alone, he met a special clown. The clown was very old and had some difficulty in walking, but when he saw Pete in tears, he went up to him and cheered him up. It didn’t take long to make Pete laugh, and they started to talk. Pete told him about his ticklish problem, and he said that he didn’t have any methods to control his ticklishness. Pete asked the clown how such an old man could carry on being a clown.
“I have no one to replace me,” said the clown, “and I have a very serious job to do, and I like it, but sometimes I really feel that I’m too old to do a good job.”
Pete looked at him, surprised, wondering what kind of job the old man did.
“If you like, please come with me and I’ll show you what I do,” said the clown．

Para. 1: So the clown took Pete all over the city, visiting many hospitals._____________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para. 2: That was how Pete became a clown from that day on._____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
So the clown took Pete all over the city, visiting many hospitals. These hospitals were full of children who were sick. They suffered from kinds of illness. But as soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed completely and lit up with a smile. Their short time spent with the clown changed everything for them. That day was even more special, because in every show Pete’s laughter would end up with the kids lying on the floor, laughing. When the visit came to an end，the old clown stared at Pete and said, “Now do you see why I can’t retire, even at my age?”
Para. 2:
That was how Pete became a clown from that day on. Pete didn’t replace the old clown completely, and sometimes he would come to hospitals and make the children laugh. Pete didn’t feel lonely and different any more； in fact, his being different actually made him happy. His special gift made others laugh and also made himself happy.

相關(guān)試卷

2022（新教材）高二上學(xué)期第一次月考備考A卷英語聽力：

這是一份2022（新教材）高二上學(xué)期第一次月考備考A卷英語聽力

2022（新教材）高二上學(xué)期第一次月考備考B卷英語聽力：

這是一份2022（新教材）高二上學(xué)期第一次月考備考B卷英語聽力

2022（新教材）高一上學(xué)期第一次月考備考B卷英語聽力：

這是一份2022（新教材）高一上學(xué)期第一次月考備考B卷英語聽力

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022（新教材）高一上學(xué)期第一次月考備考B卷英語聽力

2022（新教材）高一上學(xué)期第一次月考備考B卷英語聽力
2021-2022學(xué)年全國（新教材）高二上學(xué)期第一次月考備考B卷 英語 含解析版+聽力

2021-2022學(xué)年全國（新教材）高二上學(xué)期第一次月考備考B卷 英語 含解析版+聽力
（新高考）2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三第一次月考備考A卷 英語聽力+試卷

（新高考）2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三第一次月考備考A卷 英語聽力+試卷
（新高考）2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考備考B卷 英語聽力+試卷

（新高考）2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考備考B卷 英語聽力+試卷
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機(jī)驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部