案應寫在答題卷上，不能答在試題卷上。聽力密碼：72dbfay第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀-遍。
1.Which place is the wman ging t tnight?
A.A cafe. B.A university. C.Her sister's hme
2.What did Alfie mainly play with at the party?
A.Building bxes. C.A train set.
3.What will the man prbably have fr lunch?
A.Meat pies. B.Eggs. C.Onin rings
4.What is the man'sjb prbably?
A.A secretary. B.A shp assistant C.A dentist.
5.What truble des Alvin make fr the man?
A.He always cpies the sund his phne always says hell tstrangers.
C.He always rings the bells.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完
后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What are the speakers mainly talkingabut?
A.Best hamburgers B.Wrng calls. C.Sales plans.
7.What has the man triedtd?A Call therestaurant
B.Send the restaurant an email.
C.Pst an ad fr the restaurantnline.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What was the wman's main request?
A.T drink at the bar. B.T visit at 4:00 p.m. C.T sitnearthestage
9.Hw will the wman prbably pay?
A.By credit card. C.By cash.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What des the wman like best abut her new huse?
A.The flr. B.The big rms. C.The windws.
11.Where did the wman put the ld furniture befre?
A.At her apartment. B.At the man's hme C.At her parents'huse.
12.When was the wman's new huse built?
A.In the18th century. B.In the19h century C.In the 20th century
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Wh are the speakers prbably?
A.Huse wner and buyer B.Acuple. C.Guideand turist.
14.What is the advantage f the firstchice?
A.It has plenty ffruit. B.It has a beautiful des the wman hesitate abut the secnd chice?
A.It is expensive. B.It is far will the wman likely d fr Christmas?
A.Stay in a fresh fruitnafarm.
C.Relax in a husen theisland
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17 What des the speaker think fthe achievement this year?
A.Bring. B.Unsatisfactry C.Unexpected.
18.Hw ld is thecmpany?
A.Three years ld. B.Fur years ld. C.Five years ld.
19.What will the speaker give t the team members?
A.A pay raise. B.Extra hlidays C.Cheap fd anddrinks.
20.Where des the talk prbably take place?
A.In a restaurant
B.In anffice.
C.In an nline cnferencerm.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該
項涂黑。
A
Current Exhibitins
Grunded inClay
March1—June 4,2024
Pueb l Indian pttery(陶器),a type f AmericanIndian art,isstill prducedtdayinamanneridenticaltthemethd develped duringthe Classic Pueb l perid fabut AD1050-1300.This exhibitinfeaturesmrethannehundred histrical and cntemprary clay wrks cnstructed nly by femalesfthe tribe(部落)and prduced nt
n a ptter's wheel but by hand.Light andTne
May18—September 5,2024
The current exhibitin explres the pursuit fa tnal gradatin(色調(diào)層次)and cntrastindrawingsselected bythe Department fDrawings and Prints n prepared and dyed papers,ranging frmmasterwrks byWlfHuberandPeter Candidt impressivesheets by eighteenth-and nineteenth-century artists like Angelica Kauffman andAlphnseLegrs.
Vincent van Ggh's Cypresses(柏樹)May 22—August 27,2024
Sme 40 landscape wrks by Vincent van Ggh reveal the extent fhis passin frtheregin'sdistinctiveevergreens as they cntinuusly fueled the Dutch artist's imaginatinver thecurseftw yearsintheSuthfFrance:frm his initial sightings fcypresses in Arles t realizing their full,limitless ptentialinSaint-Rémy
The African Origin fCivilizatinJuly14-December14,2024
In1974,SenegaleseschlarCheikh Anta Dipchallenged histrians bydeclaring theinfluencef ancientAfrican civilizatins in his bk The African Origin fCivilizatin:Myth(神話)r Reality.This exhibitin paysrespect t the great African histrian by presenting masterpieces frm West and Central Africa fr thefirsttime.
1.What can be learned frm Puebl pts?
A.They are prduced in a new way. B.They are made by Pueb lwmen.
C.They are created n a particular wheel. D.They have a histry fthree thusand is suitable frvisitrs t appreciate wrks fnaturalscenery?
AGrundedinClay. B.Light and Tne.
C.Vincent van Ggh's Cypresses. D.The African Origin is the purpse fThe African Origin fCivilizatin?
A.T hnr Cheikh Anta Dip. B.T explre African myths.
C.T intrduce an insightful bk. D.T cmpare different African cultures.
B
Zltkwski,a high schl girl wh lives n Islebr Island,ffMaine's midcast,spent hersummer helpingher mm Kimberly sell seafd at their lcal farmers'market.Itwastherethattheymetanthervendr(小販)sellinghmemade gat cheese.A quick taste and the familyfell inlvewithit.
“Mm.let's get sme gats s we can have cheese,"saidZltkwski.Understandably,her mmwasn'tsldnthe idea,but it happened that Kimberly was lking t clear smeland.Zltkwskisaw herpening.
“Gats eat a lt fplants that ther livestck(牲畜)wn't tuch.They're alsabletaccess brushyareasthatare inaccessible t sme larger equipment,and they naturally fertilize(施肥)while theywrk,”Zltkwskiexplainedt her mther.Then she suggested,“Why nt get smegats tclear theland,and we wuldals benefitfrmtheirmilk and cheese?”Kimberly gt n bard,and Grazy Gat Girlswas brn.
Overthefall,Zltkwskiacquiredfivegats,andshehasbeengettingtheanimalsadaptedttheirnewenvirnment.She has let the gats clear sme fher mm's landinasafeandec-friendlymanner,inspectingtheirprgress and timing,t help her handle inquiries frm peple thrughut the regin abut clearing their prperties.
With tw years left fhigh schl,Zltkwski is grwing herlandscaping businessslwly,balancing the gatswith seeing her friends and attending schlactivities.She wantstsee hw bigshecanmakeGrazyGatGirlsbefre leaving fr cllege.When she's nt there,Zltkwski will have tfindsmene tcarefr hergats untilshe
can cme back.“After cllege,I'm hping I can cme back andstartafarm,”says impressed Zltkwski at the lcal market?
A.Wrking as a vendr was n gat cheese was was less ppular than cheese
D.Many vendrs sld hmemade gat cheese
5.What des the underlined phrase“wasn't sld n”in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Seemed uninterested in.
B.Becane impatient attracted influenced by.
6.What can we infer abut GrazyGatGirls?
A.It has made a big name in the neighburhd.
B.It has led t dissatisfactin thrughut the has failed t balance business with has helped clear land in asustainable way.
7.What can be a suitable titlefrthetext?
A.Zltkwski:a student wh saves lcal livestckB.Raising gats:an emerging trend n the marketC.Zltkwski:a schlgirl-turncd-landscaper
D.Grazy Gat Girls:a teenager-inspired wrkshp
C
Tday,pen bk-review pages,and yu are mre likely t see writers describing eachtherand their wrkwith such wrds as “brilliant”and“insightful”rather than,as they nce did,“tiresme”.An editrfr BuzzFeed,anews site,even annunced that its bks sectin wuld nt d negative bk reviewsatall.This waswnderful
news fr writers everywhere.It was nt such gd news fr readers.
The best badreviews are scalpel(手術(shù)刀)jbs,bserves the British critic Adam Mars-Jnes,"“because ifit'snt precise,it's nt ging t wrk.”O(jiān)ne fthe finest was used by Gerge Elit nCharltte Brnte's“JaneEyre”?！癐 wish,”Elit wrte.“the characters wuld talk a little less like the heres and herinesfplice reprts.”Mdemreviewers rarely achieve such deadly beauty.All t ften reviews arefull ffiller wrds:“darklyfunny”,“deep
thinking”.Many fthese imply the wrd“bring”,which is in effect frbiddennliterary pages.
The Internet is ne reasn fr this sftening.It has changed bththeecnmicsfcriticism(newspapers havefewer bk pages,s editrs tend t fill them with the bks yu shuld read,nt the nes yushuldnt)and
the advisability fit.The Internet has als helped decrease annymity(匿名).Once,mst reviewswere
annymus.Tday,mst reviewers are nt nly named but easily searchable.Whereas 30 yearsag,critics were“encuraged t really have a g at peple”,nw peple are 'terrified fgiving publiccriticism”.
There have been attempts t bring back sharp criticism.In 2012 an awardcalled the“HatchetJbfthe Year”was launched by tw critics as a“missin against bredm andlazy thinking”
Macdnald,ne fits c-funders,thinks that “the literary scene prbably needs it mrethan ver nw”,butthatitstruggled t get spnsrship since “bad bk review s cancausedisagreements”.
8.What is the feature fbk review s nwadays?
A.They are gettingbrilliant. B.They are very friendly t readers.
C.They hardly ffer sharp criticism. D.They shwnrespectfr writers'feelings9.What des the authr feel at Elit's reviewf“Jane Eyre”?
A.Exact and effective. B.Beautiful and talkative.
C.Thughtful and funny. D.Unfriendly and uncertain.
10.Hw is paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A.By listing figures. B.By making prviding examples. D.By making can we learn abut the“Hatchet Jb fthe Year”?
A.It inspired many critics. B.It became an instant hit.
C.It met withchallenges D.It has been running fryears.
D
Can a machine predict the sng fthe summer?Can it remvefrgettableflps(失敗之作)?Ifs,sucha
technlgyculd reduce music prductin csts and even makejudges n televisin talent shwsutdated-butafterdecades f“hit sng science”research,predicting a successfulsngisstill mrefanartthanascience.
Nw researchers at Claremnt Graduate University say they've funda wayt useartificialintelligencetpredict the next chart-tpping sng.The team tracked hw participants respnded as they listened t music.A
machine-learning mdel trained n the data was then able t determine whetherasng wasa hitraflpwith97percent accuracy.
Traditinally,music industry experts lking t predict the next hit have relied n largedatabases tanalyzethe lyrical and acustic(原音的)aspects fhit sngs.But this methd has perfrmednlyslightly better thanarandm cin tss(投擲).Fr example,Hda Khalil,a data scientist.and her wrkmates haveanalyzeddatafrmmre than 600,000 sngs and fund nsignificant cnnectins between variusacusticfeaturesandatune's
cmmercial ppularity.
Rather than fcusing n a sng's qualities,theClaremnt teamsught texplre hwhumansrespndtmusic.“Sngs are designed t create an emtinal experiencefr peple,and thseemtinscmefrmthebrain,"says Paul Zak,senir authr fthe new study.
Previus attempts t use brain scans t predict hit sngs had limitedsuccess.Instead fdirectlymeasuringthebrain,Zak's team equipped 33 participants with wearable sensrs that mnitr changes intheirheart bldflw,
similar t the way traditinal smartwatches and fitness trackers detect heart rate
Participants listened t 24 sngs ranging frm the hit“Dance Mnkey”t thecmmercialflp“Dekari”.
Their data were then fed thrugh the cmmercial platfrm Immersin Neurscience(沉浸式神經(jīng)科學),c-
funded by Zak.An AI mdel trained n these immersin signals predicted hit sngs with highaccuracy,the
researchers reprted.Hwever,nt everyne is cnvinced.“The study depends n theneurphysilgicalmeasurefimmersin,but this measure needs further scientific study,”saysStefan Kelsch,a neurscientist at the
University fBergen in Nrway.
12.What is the pssible result fthe predicting technlgy?
A.The big rise in music prductin csts. B.The dramaticdecreaseinhitsngs.
C.The declining ppularity ftalent shws. D.The unemplyment fTV can we say abut the traditinal predicting methd?
A.It invlves little analysis. B.It presents lw accuracy.
C.It was inspired by cin tssing. D.Itwasappliedtcmpsingsngs.
14.Hw was the new study cnducted?
A.By inviting participants t finish questinnaires. B.By equipping participants with participants'brainactivities D.By tracing participants'heart bld flw.
15.What isStefan Kelsch's attitude twards theresearch?
A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Favrable. D.Disapprving.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Effective cmmunicatin skills are essential t anygd relatinship.Building yurcmmunicatinskillstakes practice.16 With time and effrt yu'll cnvey ideas,thughtsandpinins betterin yur persnaland prfessinal life.Use the fllwing strategies t get started.
Cnvey imprtant pints clearly and briefly. 17 Therefre,it'simprtanttchseyurwrdswiselyandrganize yur thughts ina waythat'scasytfllw.
Be mindfulfyur tne. 18 _As a result,the tne fyur viceshuldapprpriatelymatch whatyu're tryingtcnvey.Thinkabuthwtheinteractinwuldbereceivedifyuwerenthereceivingend.
19 Befre yusendanemail,apprachacwrkerr hsta meeting,take timetunderstandthe
audienceandcnsider hw they mayfeelr react t whatyu'reabuttcmmunicatetthem.Fcusnwhat
therssayandacknwledgeit.Yu maybe mreeffectivein yurcmmunicatin whenyucanacknwledgetheperceptinf thersand respndapprpriatelyttheirfeedback,questinsrsuggestins.Bepenandlisten,
avidingdefensivenessandinterupting.If yudn'tknwhwtrespnd,simplytellthetherpersnthatyu'llget back tthemnce yu'vegivenitgreatercnsideratin. 20
A.Usemultipleapprachesf pssibleand wellwrthit.
D.If yuareagdlistener,yucangeteffectivefeedback.
E.Thewayyucmmunicatecanaffectlisteners'reactins.
F.There is n harm 第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Ihadalwaysfeltlikeanutsider.Grwingup,Ifundit 21 teffrtlesslyfitinwiththecrwdandculdn'tunderstandwhymyinterestswere 22 _the nrm(常規(guī)).
Buteverything. 23 duringnesummertrip.Ifundmyself ina(n) 24 _twn.Itwasthere,inthesalt-kissedairandnthegldenbeach,thatImetagrupfartists, 25 and writers wh had 26 sciety'sexpectatinsandacceptedtheir trueselves.Theysaw beauty wheretherssawchas.It wasasif theyhad27 _a secret dr t a wrld fendless pssibilities,and they 28 _me t step inside
Intheirpresence,Ifeltagreatsensef 29 artists painted freely.The musicians played 30 that tuched me deeply,bringing utemtinsIdidn'tevenknwexisted.Thewritersmadeuptalesthat 31 metrealms(境界)beyndmy imaginatin.Theytaughtmethatmyuniquenesswasnta 32 _tbehiddenbutagifttbevalued.They
encuraged me t fllw my dreams.As the summer trip ended,I returnedhmewith 33 _self-acceptance.
Since that transfrmative summer,I have begun ajurney fself-expressin and explratin.I paint 34dance t my heart's cntent and write with passin.I've learnedthat celebrating my 35 is nt an act fdefiance(違抗)but an act flve andself-empwerment
B.changed C.wrked D.deserved
B.castal C.histric D.prvincial
C.musicians D.dancers
B.frced C.frbade D.warned
B.urgency C.belnging D.guilt
B.games C.instruments D.tunes
B.transprted C.cmpared D.added
C.weakness D.treasure
B.well-deserved C.shrt-livedD.new-fund
B.cnveniently C.freely D.blindly
B.happiness C.kindness D.lneliness
第二節(jié)語法填空題(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In the muntainus regins fJinhua,Zhejiang Prvince,there is a village called Juxi that hldsa 36 (remark)cnnectintCnfucius,despitebeinglargelyverlked.Thevillageishme 37 the largest
cncentratin fdescendants(后代)fCnfucius in the Jiangnan regin.This cnnectin dates back t1130 whenKng Duangng,a 48th generatin descendant fCnfucius, 38 (settle)in Jinhua.His descendants havecntinuedtliveinJuxivillagefrcenturies, 39 (preserve)theirfamilytraditinsandtheprinciplesfCnfucianism.
LiuYilan,directrfpubliceducatinattheArtMuseumfChinaAcademyfArt,discvered 40village's cnnectin t Cnfucius during a field trip.She visited theCnfuciustempleinJuxivillage, 41 _shesawwell-preservedancestralrecrdsandritual(儀式上的)bjects 42 _(keep)by thedescendantsfCnfucius.Liu's research, 43 (interview)with villagers,and assciated ritual items are nw part fan ngingexhibitin
B.astnishing
C.disturbing
D.relaxing
B.sensitivet
C.beneficialt
D.different frm
up
B.cast aside
C.respndedt
D.cncentrated n
B.cvered
C.hidden
D.unlcked
she rganized,which explres the histry frituals and the cultural imprtancefgift-givinginChina.
Aside frm preserving Cnfucian traditins,Juxi villagers have als 44 (harmnius)integrated Zhejiangreginal custms int their life.Fr example,during the LanternFestival,they lightsmall red candlesthrughutthevillage t symblize light, 45 _(warm),and hpe.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46.假定你是李華，你校英語報正在舉辦以“垃圾分類”為主題的征文活動，請根據(jù)所給提示，為校英語報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1.垃圾分類的意義和現(xiàn)存問題；2.改進措施。
注意：1.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右，標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。垃圾分類：waste srting
Waste Srting:a Step taGreener Future
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文
A Mve ta New Life
I was shcked when my parents tld me we were mving frm Batn Ruge,Luisana,t New Yrk.First,Icmplained abut nt being able t make new friends and nt knwing anythingabut New Yrk.
My mm said,“Yu'll make new friends,and it's nt like yu knw anythingabutBatnRugeanyway.
I prtested,“But I dn't want t leave Luisiana.The weather is perfect here!”
My mm sht me a disapprving lk and said,“Yu'llget usedttheweatherin NewYrk.”
I remember thinking abut running away andjining a circussmewhere,but then Irememberedthatcircusanimals smell really bad,and I wuld miss my parents.S I wandered arund the huse pick picking up randmthings,like my baseball and glve,and thrwing them int a cardbard bx.Ifelt likea big,heavyraincludIwashanging ver my head.
Within three days,all thefurniture we were takingetakingwithuswaspackedintamvingvan(小型貨車),chewed-up plastictys,andslightlydamagedcffeecups—all fwhich I had my teeth n atnetimeranther
The next day wasMnday,and we gtupearlytbeatthetraffic.I'llspareyuthedetailsfhwbringitwastsitinavanandwatcheachtreeasitpassedbynlytseeanthertreegettingclseruntilitaspassedby.Halfwaythere,westppedatamtel(汽車旅館)tspendthenight.Thistime,nneculdsleepbecausef thesmell cming frm the heater in the rm.By the time we finally madeit t New Yrk,it wasthemiddlefthe night,and my head was already drping(低垂)n t myshulder.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
When I wke up,I didn't find asmg-filledcityasexpected.
As I gt used t this new setting,IrealizedthatIdidn'thavetbeafraidf change
黃山市2023—2024學年度第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。答
案應寫在答題卷上，不能答在試題卷上。聽力密碼：72dbfay 第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀-遍。
1.Which place is the wman ging t tnight?
A.A cafe B.A university. C.Her sister's hme.
2.What did Alfie mainly play with at the party?
bxes. C.A train set.
3.What will the man prbably have fr lunch?
A.Meat C.Onin rings.
4.What is the man'sjb prbably?
A.A secretary B.A shpassistant C.A dentist.
5.What truble des Alvin make fr the man?
A.He always cpies the sund his phne always says hell tstrangers.
C.He always rings the bells.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完
后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What are the speakers mainly talkingabut?
A.Best hamburgers B.Wrng calls. C.Sales plans.
7.What has the mantried td?
A.Call the restaurant.
B.Send the restaurant an email.
C.Pstan ad fr the restaurant nline.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What was the wman's main request?
A.T drink at the bar. B.Tvisitat4:00p.m. C.Tsit near thestage.
9.Hw will the wman prbably pay?
A.By phne. B.By credit card. C.By cash.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What des the wman like best abut her new huse?
A.Theflr. B.The big rms. C.The windws.
11.Where did the wman put the ld furniture befre?
A.At her apartment. B.At the man's hme. C.At her parents'huse.
12.When was the wman's new huse built?
A.In the18th century. B.In the19thcentury C.Inthe20hcentury
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Wh are the speakers prbably?
A.Huse wner and buyer. B.A cuple. C.Guideand turist.
14.What is the advantage fthefirst chice?
A.It has plentyffruit. des the wman hesitate abut the secnd chice?
A.It is expensive. will the wman likely d fr Christmas?
A.Stay in a cmfrtablehtel.
B.Eat fresh fruitnafarm.
C.Relax in a husen theisland.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What des the speaker think fthe achievement this year?
A.Bring. B.Unsatisfactry. C.Unexpected.
18.Hw ld is thecmpany?
A.Three years ld. B.Fur years ld. C.Five years ld.
19.What will the speaker give t the team members?
A.A pay raise B.Extrahlidays C.Cheap fd and drinks.
20.Where des the talk prbably take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In anffice.
C.In an nline cnferencerm.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該
項涂黑。
A
Current Exhibitins
Grunded inClay
March1—June 4,2024
Pueb l Indian pttery(陶器),a type fAmerican Indian art,is still prducedtdayinamanneridenticaltthemethd develped duringthe Classic Pueb l perid fabut AD1050-1300.This exhibitinfeaturesmrethannehundred histrical and cntemprary clay wrks cnstructed nly by femalesfthe tribe(部落)and prduced nt
n a ptter's wheel but by hand.Light andTne
May18—September 5,2024
The current exhibitin explres the pursuit fa tnal gradatin(色調(diào)層次)and cntrastindrawingsselected bythe Department fDrawings and Prints n prepared and dyed papers,ranging frmmasterwrks byWlfHuberandPeter Candidt impressivesheets by eighteenth-and nineteenth-century artists like Angelica Kauffman andAlphnseLegrs.
Vincent van Ggh's Cypresses(柏樹)May 22—August 27,2024
Sme 40 landscape wrks by Vincent van Ggh reveal the extent fhis passin frtheregin'sdistinctiveevergreens as they cntinuusly fueled the Dutch artist's imaginatinver thecurseftw yearsintheSuthfFrance:frm his initial sightings fcypresses in Arles t realizing their full,limitless ptentialinSaint-Rémy.
The African Origin fCivilizatinJuly14-December14,2024
In1974,SenegaleseschlarCheikh Anta Dipchallenged histrians bydeclaring theinfluencef ancient
AfricancivilizatinsinhisbkTheAfricanOriginfCivilizatin:Myth(神話)rReality.Thisexhibitinpays
respect t the great African histrian by presenting masterpieces frm West and Central Africa fr can be learned frm Puebl pts?
A.They are prduced in a new way. B.They are made by Pueb l wmen.
C.They are created n a particular wheel. D.They have a histry fthree thusand is suitable fr visitrs t appreciate wrks fnaturalscenery?
A.Grunded in Clay. B.Light and Tne.
C.Vincent van Ggh's Cypresses D.The African is the purpse fThe African Origin fCivilizatin?
A.T hnr Cheikh Anta Dip. B.T explre African myths.
C.T intrduce an insightful bk. D.Tcmparedifferent Africancultures.
【答案】1.B2.C 3.A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個展覽的情況。【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grunded in Clay部分中“This exhibitin features mre than ne hundred histricaland
cntemprary clay wrks cnstructed nly by females fthe tribe(部落)and prduced nt na ptter'swheel butby hand.(這次展覽展出了一百多件歷史上和當代的粘土作品，這些作品都是由部落的女性制作的，不是在陶工的輪子上制作的，而是手工制作的)”可知，Pueb l pt是由普布洛婦女制作的。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vincent van Ggh's Cypresses(柏樹)部分中“Sme 40 landscape wrks by Vincent van
Ggh reveal the extent fhis passin fr the regin's distinctive evergreensas theycntinuuslyfueled theDutchartist's imaginatin ver the curse ftw years in theSuth fFrance:frm hisinitialsightingsfcypressesin
Arles t realizing their full,limitless ptential inSaint-Rémy.(梵高的約40幅風景畫揭示了他對該地區(qū)獨特的常青樹的熱愛程度。在法國南部的兩年時間里，這些常青樹不斷激發(fā)著這位荷蘭藝術(shù)家的想象力：從他最初在阿爾勒看到柏樹，到在圣萊姆實現(xiàn)柏樹的全部無限潛力)”可知，梵高的《柏樹》是適合游客欣賞自然風光的作品。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“In1974,Senegalese schlar Cheikh Anta Dip challenged histrians by declaring
theinfluencefancientAfricancivilizatinsinhisbkTheAfricanOriginfCivilizatin:Myth(神話)r
Reality.This exhibitin pays respect t the great African histrian by presenting masterpieces frm West and
Central Africa fr the first time.(1974年，塞內(nèi)加爾學者謝赫·安塔·迪奧普在他的著作《文明的非洲起
源：神話還是現(xiàn)實》中宣稱古代非洲文明的影響，挑戰(zhàn)了歷史學家。此次展覽首次展示了來自西非和中非的杰作，向這位偉大的非洲歷史學家致敬)”可知，《文明的非洲起源》的目的是為了紀念Cheikh Anta
Dip。故選A。
B
Zltkwski,a high schl girl wh lives n Islebr Island,ffMaine's midcast,spent hersummer helpingher mm Kimberly sellseafd at their lcal farmers'market.It was there that they metanthervendr(小販)sellinghmemade gat cheese.A quick taste and the familyfell inlvewithit.
“Mm.let's get sme gats s we can have cheese,”saidZltkwski.Understandably,her mmwasn'tsldnthe idea,but it happened that Kimberly was lking t clear smeland.Zltkwskisaw herpening.
“Gats eat a lt f plants that ther livestck(牲畜)wn't tuch.They're alsabletaccess brushyareasthatare inaccessible t sme larger equipment,and they naturally fertilize(施肥)whilethey wrk,”Zltkwskiexplainedt her mther.Then she suggested,“Why nt get sme gatstclear theland,andwewuldals benefitfrmtheirmilk and cheese?”Kimberly gt n bard,and Grazy Gat Girlswas brn.
Overthefall,Zltkwskiacquiredfivegats,andshehasbeengettingtheanimalsadaptedttheirnewenvirnment.She has let the gats clear sme fher mm's landinasafeandec-friendlymanner,inspectingtheirprgress and timing,t help her handle inquiries frm peple thrughut the regin abut clearing their prperties.With tw years left fhigh schl,Zltkwski is grwing her landscapingbusinessslwly,balancing thegatswith seeing her friends and attending schlactivities.She wantstsee hwbigshecanmakeGrazyGatGirlsbefre leaving fr cllege.When she's nt there,Zltkwski will have tfindsmene tcarefr hergats untilshe
can cme back.“After cllege,I'm hping I can cme back andstartafarm,”says impressed Zltkwski at the lcal market?
A.Wrking as a vendr was n gat cheese was was less ppular than cheese
D.Many vendrs sld hmemade gat cheese.
5.What des the underlined phrase“wasn't sld n”in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Seemed uninterested impatient attracted by.
D.Became influenced by.
6.What can we infer abut GrazyGatGirls?
A.It has made a big name in the neighburhd.
B.It hasled t dissatisfactin thrughut the reginC.It has failed t balance business with has helped clear land in asustainable way.
7.What can be a suitable titlefrthetext?
A.Zltkwski:a student whsaves lcal livestckB.Raising gats:an emerging trend n the marketC.Zltkwski:a schlgirl-turned-landscaper
D.Grazy Gat Girls:a teenager-inspired wrkshp
【答案】4. B 5.A 6.D 7.C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述高中女生Zltkwski養(yǎng)了五只山羊，后來成立了GrazyGatGirls,幫助媽媽和鄰里清理一些土地雜草的故事。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“It was there that they met anthervendr(小販)selling hmemade gat cheese.Aquick taste and thefamilyfellinlve withit.(就在那里，他們遇到了另一個賣自制山羊奶酪的小販。嘗了一口，全家都愛上了它。)”可知，自制的山羊奶酪很美味，這讓Zltkwski印象深刻。故選B 項。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。由文章第二段“Mm.let's get sme gats s we canhavecheese(媽媽我們?nèi)ベI些山羊，這樣我們就可以吃奶酪了)”以及下文“but it happened that Kimberly was lking t clear smeland.Zltkwskisawherpening.(但碰Kimberly想清理一些土地。Zltkwski看到了她的突破口。)”可知，劃線句子應表示她媽媽對這想法“不感興趣”。故選A 項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第四段“She has let the gats clear sme fher mm's land inasafeandec-friendly
manner,inspecting their prgress and timing,t help her handle inquiries frm peple thrughut the regin abutclearing their prperties.(她讓山羊以安全和環(huán)保的方式清理了她媽媽的一些土地，檢查了它們的進展和時間，以幫助她處理來自整個地區(qū)的人們關(guān)于清理他們的土地的詢問。)”可知，Grazy Gat Girls有助于以可持續(xù)的方式清理土地。故選D 項。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第四段“Over the fall,Zltkwski acquired five gats,and she has beengetting
the animals adapted t their new envirnment.She has let the gatsclearsmefher mm'slandinasafeandec-
friendly manner,inspecting their prgress and timing,t help her handle inquiries frm peple thrughut the
regin abut clearing their prperties.(今年秋天，Zltkwski養(yǎng)了五只山羊，她一直在讓這些山羊適應新環(huán)境。她讓山羊以安全和環(huán)保的方式清理了她媽媽的一些土地，檢查了它們的進展和時間，以幫助她處理來自整個地區(qū)的人們關(guān)于清理他們的土地的詢問。)”和第五段“With tw years left fhighschl,Zltkwskiis grwing her landscaping business slwly,balancing the gats with seeing herfriendsandattendingschl
activities.(在高中還剩兩年的時候，Zltkwski正在慢慢發(fā)展她的園林綠化業(yè)務，在與朋友見面和參加學?；顒又g保持平衡。)”可知，文章講述高中女生Zltkwski養(yǎng)了五只山羊，后來成立了Grazy Gat
Girls, 幫助媽媽和鄰里清理一些土地雜草的故事。所以C 項Zltkwski:a schlgirl-turned-landscaper(Zltkwski:一個女學生變成了園林設計師)符合語境。故選C 項。
C
Tday,pen bk-review pages,and yu are mre likely t see writers describing eachtherand their wrkwith such wrds as “brilliant”and“insightful”rather than,as they nce did,“tiresme”.An editrfr BuzzFeed,anews site,even annunced that its bks sectin wuld nt d negative bk reviewsatall.This waswnderful
news fr writers everywhere.It was nt such gd news fr readers.
The best bad reviews are scalpel(手術(shù)刀)jbs,bserves the British critic Adam Mars-Jnes,“because ifit'snt precise,it's nt ging t wrk.”O(jiān)ne fthe finest was used by Gerge Elit nCharltte Brnte's “Jane Eyre”.“I wish,”Elit wrte.“the characters wuld talk a little less like the heres and herinesfplice reprts.”Mdemreviewers rarely achieve such deadly beauty.All t ften reviews arefull ffiller wrds:“darklyfunny”,“deepthinking”.Many fthese imply the wrd “bring”,which is in effect frbidden nliterary pages.
The Internet is ne reasn fr this sftening.It has changed bththeecnmicsfcriticism(newspapers havefewer bk pages,s editrs tend t fill them with the bks yu shuldread,nt the nes yushuld nt)and
the advisability fit.The Internet has als helped decrease annymity(匿名).Once,mst reviews were
annymus.Tday,mst reviewers are nt nly named but easily searchable.Whereas 30 yearsag,critics were“encuraged t really have a g at peple”,nw peple are 'terrified fgiving publiccriticism”.
There have been attempts t bring back sharp criticism.In 2012 an awardcalled the“HatchetJbfthe Year”was launched by tw critics as a“missin against bredm andlazy thinking”
Macdnald,ne fits c-funders,thinks that “the literary scene prbably needs it mre thanver nw”,but thatit
struggled t get spnsrship since“bad bk review s cancausedisagreements” is the feature fbk review s nwadays?
A.They are getting brilliant. B.They are very friendlytreaders
C.They hardly ffer sharp criticism. D.They shw n respect fr writers' des the authr feel at Elit's reviewf“Jane Eyre”?
A.Exact and effective. B.Beautiful and talkative.
C.Thughtful and funny. D.Unfriendly and uncertain.
10.Hw is paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A.By listing figures. B.By making prviding examples. D.By making can we learn abut the“Hatchet Jb fthe Year”?
A.It inspired many critics. B.It became aninstant hit.
C.It met with challenges. D.It has been running fr years
【答案】8. C 9.A10.B 11.C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今書評很少提出尖銳的批評的現(xiàn)象，分析了這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Tday,pen bk-review pages,and yu are mre likely t see writers describing
each therand their wrk with such wrds as “brilliant”and “insightful”rather than,as they nce did,“tiresme”.An editr fr BuzzFeed,a news site,even annunced that its bkssectin wuld ntdnegative bk reviewsatall.(如今，打開書評頁面，你更有可能看到作家們用“才華橫溢”和“見解深刻”這樣的詞來形容彼此和他們的作品，而不是像過去那樣用“令人厭煩”。新聞網(wǎng)站BuzzFeed的一名編輯甚至宣布，它的圖書版塊根本不會刊登負面書評)”可知，現(xiàn)在書評的特點是很少提出尖銳的批評。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“One fthe finest was used by Gerge Elit n Charltte Brnte's“Jane Eyre”.“I
wish,”Elit wrte.“the characters wuld talk a little less like the heres and herinesfplicereprts.”Mdem
reviewers rarely achieve such deadly beauty.All t ften reviews arefullffiller wrds:“darklyfunny”,“deep
thinking".Many f these imply the wrd“bring”,which isin effectfrbiddennliterarypages.(喬治 ·艾略特在夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《簡·愛》中使用了最好的一個?！拔蚁Ｍ?，”艾略特寫道?！叭宋锏恼勍聲荒敲聪窬靾蟾嬷械哪信鹘??！爆F(xiàn)代評論家很少能達到如此致命的美。評論往往充滿了填充詞：“黑色幽
默”、“深思熟慮”。其中許多都暗示了“無聊”一詞，而這個詞在文學頁面上是被禁止的。)”可知，作者認為艾略特對《簡·愛》的評價準確有效。故選A。
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheInternetisnereasnfrthissftening.Ithaschangedbththeecnmicsf
criticism(newspapershavefewerbkpages,seditrstendtfllthemwiththebksyushuldread,ntthenes yushuld nt)and theadvisabilityf it.TheInternet hasalshelpeddecreaseannymity(匿名).Once,mstreviewswereannymus.Tday,mstreviewersarentnlynamedbuteasilysearchable.Whereas30yearsag,critics were“encuraged t really haveagatpeple”,nwpepleare‘terrifiedf givingpubliccriticism”.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是這種軟化的原因之一。它既改變了評論的經(jīng)濟學(報紙的頁數(shù)較少，因此編輯傾向于用你應該讀的書填滿它們，而不是你不應該讀的書),也改變了評論的可取性?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)也有助于減少匿名。以前，大多數(shù)評論都是匿名的。今天，大多數(shù)評論者不僅有名字，而且很容易被搜索到。30年前，批評家們“被鼓勵去批評別人”,而現(xiàn)在，人們“害怕公開批評”)”可知，第三段通過比較以前和現(xiàn)在的評論展開。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“FleurMacdnald,nefitsc-funders,thinksthat“theliterarysceneprbably needs it mre than ver nw”,but thatitstruggledtgetspnsrshipsince“badbkreviewscancause
disagreements”.(它的創(chuàng)始人之一FleurMacdnald認為“文學界可能比現(xiàn)在更需要它”,但由于“糟糕的書評會引起分歧”,它很難獲得贊助。)”可知，Hatchet Jb f the Year遇到了挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。
D
Cana machine predict thesngfthesummer?Canit rcmvefrgettableflps(失敗之作)?If s,such a
technlgy culd reduce music prductin csts and evenmakejudgesntelevisintalentshwsutdated-butafterdecadesf“hitsngscience”research,predictingasuccessfulsngisstillmref anartthanascience.
Nw researchers at Claremnt Graduate Universitysaythey'vefundawaytuseartificialintelligencetpredict the nextchart-tppingsng.The team tracked hwparticipantsrespndedastheylistenedtmusic.A
machine-learning mdel trained n the data was then able t determine whetherasng wasahitraflpwith97percent accuracy.
Traditinally,music industryexperts lking t predict thenexthithavereliednlargedatabasestanalyzethelyricalandacustic(原音的)aspectsf hitsngs.Butthismethdhasperfrmednlyslightlybetterthanarandmcintss(投擲).Frexample,HdaKhalil,adatascientist.andherwrkmateshaveanalyzeddatafrmmre than600,000sngs andfund nsignificant cnnectins between variusacusticfeaturesandatune's
cmmercial ppularity.
Ratherthanfcusingnasng'squalities,theClaremntteamsughttexplrehwhumansrespndtmusic.“Sngsaredesignedtcreateanemtinalexperiencefrpeple,andthseemtinscmefrmthebrain,"saysPaulZak,senirauthrf thenewstudy.
Previus attempts t use brainscans t predict hitsngshadlimitedsuccess.Insteadfdirectlymeasuringthe
brain,Zak's team equipped 33 participants with wearable sensrs that mnitr changes intheir heart bldflw,similar t the way traditinal smartwatches and fitness trackers detect heart rate.
Participants listened t 24 sngs ranging frm the hit“Dance Mnkey”t thecmmercialflp“Dekari”.
Their data were then fed thrugh the cmmercial platfrmImmersin Neurscience(沉浸式神經(jīng)科學),c-
funded by Zak.An AI mdel trained n these immersin signals predicted hit sngs with highaccuracy,the
researchers reprted.Hwever,nt everyne is cnvinced.“The study depends n theneurphysilgicalmeasurefimmersin,but this measure needs further scientific study,”saysStefan Kelsch,a neurscientist at the
University fBergen in Nrway.
12.What is the pssible result fthe predicting technlgy?
A.The big rise in music prductin csts. B.The dramatic decrease in hitsngs.
C.The declining ppularity ftalent shws. D.The unemplyment fTV can we say abut the traditinal predicting methd?
A.It invlves little analysis. B.It presentslwaccuracy.
C.It was inspired by cin tssing. D.Itwasappliedtcmpsingsngs.
14.Hw was the new study cnducted?
A.By inviting participants t finish questinnaires. B.Bycquipping scanning participants'brain activities. D.By tracing participants'heart bld flw.
15.What isStefan Kelsch's attitude twards theresearch?
A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Favrable. D.Disapprving
【答案】12. D 13.B 14.D15.A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一項可以預測歌曲是否成功的技術(shù)發(fā)明了，解釋了其工作原理以及人們對此的看法。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifs,such a technlgy culd reduce music prductin csts and even makejudgesn televisin talent shws utdated-but after decades f“hitsngscience”research,predictingasuccessfulsngisstill mre fan art than a science.(如果是這樣的話，這樣的技術(shù)可以降低音樂制作成本，甚至使電視選秀節(jié)目的評委過時——但是經(jīng)過幾十年的“熱門歌曲科學”研究，預測一首成功的歌曲仍然是一門藝術(shù)，而不是一門科學)”可知，預測技術(shù)的可能結(jié)果是電視節(jié)目評委的失業(yè)。故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Traditinally,music industry experts lking t predict the next hit have relied n
large databases t analyze the lyrical and acustic(原音的)aspects fhitsngs.But thismethd hasperfrmed
nly slightly better than a randm cin tss(投擲).(傳統(tǒng)上，音樂行業(yè)專家希望預測下一個熱門歌曲，他們依靠大型數(shù)據(jù)庫來分析熱門歌曲的抒情和聲學方面。但這種方法只比隨機拋硬幣好一點點)”可知，傳統(tǒng)的預測方法準確率低。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Instead fdirectly measuring the brain,Zak's team equipped 33 participants
with wearable sensrs that mnitr changes in their heart bld flw,similar t the way traditinalsmartwatches
and fitness trackers detect heart rate.(Zak的團隊沒有直接測量大腦，而是為33名參與者配備了可穿戴傳感器，以監(jiān)測他們心臟血流的變化，類似于傳統(tǒng)的智能手表和健身追蹤器檢測心率的方式)”可知，這項新研究通過追蹤參與者的心臟血流進行。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““The study depends n the neurphysilgical measure fimmersin,but thismeasure needs further scientific study,”saysStefan Kelsch,a neurscientist at the UniversityfBergenin
Nrway.(挪威卑爾根大學的神經(jīng)科學家Stefan Kelsch說：“這項研究依賴于浸泡的神經(jīng)生理學測量，但這種測量需要進一步的科學研究?！?”可知，Stefan Kelsch對這項研究的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Effective cmmunicatin skills are essential t anygd relatinship.Building yurcmmunicatinskillstakes practice. 16 With time and effrt,yu'll cnvey ideas,thughts and pinins betterinyur persnaland prfessinal life.Use the fllwing strategies t get started.
Cnvey imprtant pints clearly and briefly. 17 _Therefre,it's imprtant tchse yurwrdswiselyand rganize yur thughts in a way that's easy tfllw.
Be mindful fyur tne. 18 _As a result,the tne fyurviceshuldapprpriatelymatchwhatyu'retrying t cnvey.Think abut hw the interactin wuld be received ifyu were n the receivingend.
19 Befreyusendanemail,apprachacwrkerrhstameeting,taketimetunderstandthe
audience and cnsider hw they may feel r react t what yu're abuttcmmunicatetthem.Fcusnwhat
thers say and acknwledge it.Yu may be mre effectivein yurcmmunicatin when yucanacknwledgetheperceptin f thers and respnd apprpriately t their feedback,questins rsuggestins.Be penandlisten,
aviding defensiveness and interrupting.Ifyu dn't knwhw t respnd,simply tell the ther persn that yu'llget back t them nce yu've given it greater cnsideratin. 20
A.Use multiple appraches yurselfin the shes fyur it is entirely pssible and well wrthit.
D.Ifyu are a gd listener,yu cangeteffectivefeedback.
E.The way yu cmmunicate canaffectlisteners'reactins.
F.There isn harm in asking fr time fra thughtful respnseG.Yuraudience may listen t tns fcmmunicatin all day.
【答案】16.C17.G 18.E 19.B 20.F
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些提高溝通技巧的策略?！?6題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Effective cmmunicatin skills are essential t any gd relatinship.Building yurcmmunicatinskills takes practice.(有效的溝通技巧對于任何良好的關(guān)系都是必不可少的。建立你的溝通技巧需要練習)”以及后文“With time and effrt,yu'll cnvey ideas,thughts and pinins better inyur persnaland
prfessinal life.Use the fllwing strategies t getstarted.(隨著時間和努力，你會在個人和職業(yè)生活中更好地表達想法、想法和觀點。從使用以下策略開始)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出可以通過練習來提高溝通技巧，并且對自身有好處。故C 選項“但這是完全可能的，而且非常值得”符合語境，故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Cnvey imprtant pints clearly and briefly.(清晰而簡短地傳達要點)”以及后文“Therefre,it's
imprtant tchse yur wrdswisely and rganize yur thughts in a way that'seasytfllw.(因此，明智地選擇你的語言和組織你的想法以一種容易理解的方式是很重要的)”可知，本句承接上文，說明清晰而簡短地傳達要點的原因。故G 選項“你的聽眾可能一整天都在聽大量的交流”符合語境，故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Be mindful f yur tne.(注意你的語氣)”以及后文“As a result,the tne f yur vice shuld
apprpriately match what yu're trying t cnvey.Think abut hw the interactin wuld be received ifyu weren the receiving end.(因此，你的語氣應該與你想要傳達的內(nèi)容相匹配。想想如果你在接收端，交互將如何被接收)”可知，本句承接上文，說明應該注意語氣的原因。故E 選項“你溝通的方式會影響聽眾的反
應”符合語境，故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Befre yu send an email,apprach a cwrker r hsta meeting,take timetunderstandtheaudienceand cnsider hw they may feel r react t what yu're abut t cmmunicate tthem.(在你發(fā)送電子郵件，接近
同事或主持會議之前，花點時間了解聽眾，考慮他們對你將要傳達的內(nèi)容的感受或反應)”可知，本段主要說明了溝通的時候需要為對方著想。故B選項“設身處地為聽眾著想”符合語境，故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Ifyu dn't knwhw t respnd,simply tell the ther persn that yu'll get back t them nce
yu'vegiven it greater cnsideratin.(如果你不知道如何回應，只要告訴對方，你會在仔細考慮后再回復他們)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，承接上文說明答復應該深思熟慮。故F 選項“要求給自己一點時間，讓自己得到深思熟慮的答復，這沒什么壞處”符合語境，故選F。
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I hadalwaysfelt likeanutsider.Grwing up,Ifund it 21 t effrtlessly fit in withthecrwdandculdn't understand why my interests were 22 _the nrm(常規(guī))
But everything. 23 duringnesummertrip.Ifundmyselfina(n) 24 _twn.It was there,in thesalt-kissedairandnthegldenbeach,thatImetagrupf artists, 25 andwriterswhhad 26 sciety's expectatins and accepted their true selves.They sawbeauty wheretherssawchas.Itwasasiftheyhad27 _a secret dr t a wrld fendless pssibilities,and they 28 _me t step inside.
In their presence,I felt a grcat sense f 29 .Every cnversatin wasfilled withdiverse viewpintsandshared passins.Theartists paintedfreely.The musicians played 30 that tuched medeeply,bringingutemtinsIdidn'teven knwexisted.The writers made uptalesthat 31 metrealms(境界)beyndmyimaginatin.They taught me that my uniqueness was nt a 32 _t be hidden but a gift t be valued.Theyencuraged me t fllw my dreams.As the summer trip ended,I returnedhmewith 33 _self-acceptance.
Since that transfrmative summer,I havebegun ajurney fself-expressin and explratin.I paint 34 dance t my heart's cntent and write with passin.I've learned that celebrating my. 35 is nt an act fdefiance(違抗)but an act flve andself-empwerment.
B.changed C.wrked D.deserved
B.castal C.histric D.prvincial
B.singers C.musicians D.dancers
up B.cast aside C.respnded t D.cncentrated n
B.astnishing
C.disturbing
D.relaxing
B.sensitive t
C.beneficial t
D.different frm
B.cvered C.hidden D.unlcked
B.frced C.frbade D.warned
B.urgency C.belnging D.guilt
B.games C.instruments D.tunes
B.transprted C.cmpared D.added
C.weakness D.treasure
B.well-deservedC.shrt-livedD.new-fund
B.cnveniently C.freely D.blindly
B.happiness C.kindness D.lneliness
【答案】21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一直感覺自己像個局外人，無法融入人群，直到一個暑假旅行，作者遇到了一群藝術(shù)家，找回了自我。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在成長過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)毫不費力地融入人群是一件具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，我不
明白為什么我的興趣與常人不同。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.astnishing驚人的；C.disturbing令人不安的；D.relaxing放松的。根據(jù)上文“I had always felt like an utsider.(我一直覺得自己是個局外人)”可知，作者要融入人群是一件具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：在成長過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)毫不費力地融入人群是一件具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，我不
明白為什么我的興趣與常人不同。A.ppular with受歡迎；B.sensitive t對……敏感；C.beneficial t 對……有益；D.different frm不同于。根據(jù)上文“I had always felt like anutsider.(我一直覺得自己是個局外人)”以及“t effrtlessly fit in with the crwd and culdn't understand why myinterests were”可知，作者無法融入人群，說明興趣與常人不同。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在一次夏天的旅行中，一切都改變了。A.struck卡??；B.changed 改變；C.wrked工作；D.deserved值得。根據(jù)上文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，以及后文作者在旅行中有的新的感悟和體會，推測發(fā)生了改變。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個沿海城鎮(zhèn)。A.industrial工業(yè)的；B.castal沿海的；C.histric
歷史的；D.prvincial省的。根據(jù)后文“n the glden beach”可知，這是一個沿海城鎮(zhèn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就是在那里，在略帶咸澀的空氣中，在金色的沙灘上，我遇到了一群藝術(shù)家、
音樂家和作家，他們拋棄了社會的期望，接受了真實的自我。A.painters畫家；B.singers歌手；C.musicians音樂家；D.dancers 舞者。根據(jù)后文“The musicians”可知，其中有音樂家。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就是在那里，在略帶咸澀的空氣中，在金色的沙灘上，我遇到了一群藝術(shù)家、
音樂家和作家，他們拋棄了社會的期望，接受了真實的自我。A.built up建立；B.cast aside擱置，拋棄；C.respnded t回答；D.cncentrated n集中。根據(jù)后文“sciety's expectatins and accepted their true selves”可知，藝術(shù)家、音樂家和作家拋棄了社會的期望，接受了真實的自我。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意就好像他們打開了一扇通往無限可能的世界的秘門，他們邀請我走進去。A.defined
定義：B.cvered覆蓋C.hidden隱藏D.unlcked解鎖。根據(jù)后文?secret dr t a wrld fendless pssibilities,and they”以及“stepinside”可知，他們打開了一扇通往無限可能的世界的秘門，故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意就好像他們打開了一扇通往無限可能的世界的秘門，他們邀請我走進去。A.invited
邀請；B.frced 迫使；C.frbade 禁止；D.warned 警告。根據(jù)后文“me tstep inside”可知，他們打開了門，邀請作者走進去。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們面前，我感到一種極大的歸屬感。A.humr幽默；B.urgency緊急；C.
belnging歸屬；D.guilt內(nèi)疚。根據(jù)后文“Every cnversatinwas filled with diverse viewpints and sharedpassins.(每次談話都充滿了不同的觀點和共同的激情)”可知，作者與他們交談甚歡，找到了歸屬感。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂家們演奏的曲調(diào)深深打動了我，喚起了我甚至不知道存在的情感。A.jkes
玩笑；B.games游戲；C.instruments樂器；D.tunes 音調(diào)。根據(jù)上文“The musicians played”可知，音樂家演奏出的是曲調(diào)。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作者們編造的故事把我?guī)У轿蚁胂蟛坏降木辰纭.sentenced判決；B.transprted運輸；C.cmpared 比較；D.added 增加。根據(jù)后文“me t realms beynd my imaginatin”指作家的故事把作者帶到想象不到的境界了，此處transprt表示“使產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺”符合語境。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們教會了我，我的獨特性不是要隱藏的弱點，而是要珍惜的禮物。A.surprise
驚喜；B.standard標準；C.weakness 弱點；D.treasure 財富。根據(jù)上文可知，作者感到像局外人，無法融入人群，把自己的獨特看做了弱點。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：暑假旅行結(jié)束后，我?guī)е碌淖晕医蛹{回到家。A.brken-hearted心碎的；
B.well-deserved當之無愧的；C.shrt-lived 短暫的D.new-fund 新建立的。根據(jù)后文Since that transfrmativesummer,Ihavebeguna jurneyf self-expressinandexplratin.(從那個改變的夏天開始，我開始了自我表達和探索的旅程)”以及作者開始自由地畫畫，隨心所欲地跳舞，充滿激情地寫作，說明找到了全新的自我。 故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我自由地畫畫，隨心所欲地跳舞，充滿激情地寫作。A.cautiusly謹慎地；B.cnveniently方便地C.freely自由地D.blindly盲目地。后文dancetmyheart'scntentandwritewithpassin”主要描述了作者的狀態(tài)，即自由地畫畫，隨心所欲地跳舞，充滿激情地寫作。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了慶祝我的獨特性不是一種反抗行為，而是一種愛和自我賦權(quán)的行為。
A.uniqueness獨特性；B.happiness 幸福C.kindness善良；D.lneliness孤獨。呼應上文“They taught me thatmy uniqueness”指作者的獨特性不是一種反抗行為，故選A。
第二節(jié)語法填空題(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Inthemuntainusreginsf Jinhua,ZhejiangPrvince,thereisavillagecalledJuxithathldsa 36 (remark)cnnectin t Cnfucius,despite beinglargelyverlked.Thevillageishme 37 the largest
cncentratinf descendants(后代)f CnfuciusintheJiangnanregin.Thiscnnectindatesbackt1130whenKng Duangng,a 48th generatin descendant f Cnfucius, 38 (settle)in Jinhua.His descendants havecntinuedtliveinJuxivillage frcenturies, 39 (preserve)their family traditins and the principles fCnfucianism.
LiuYilan,directrfpubliceducatinattheArtMuseumfChinaAcademyfArt,discvered 40village'scnnectin tCnfuciusduringafield trip.She visited theCnfuciustempleinJuxivillage, 41 _shesaw well-preserved ancestral recrds and ritual(儀式上的)bjects 42 _(keep)by thedescendantsfCnfucius.Liu's research, 43 (interview)with villagers,andassciatedritualitemsarenwpartf anngingexhibitinsherganized,whichexplres the histryfritualsand theculturalimprtancef gift-givinginChina.
Aside frm preserving Cnfucian traditins,Juxi villagers have als 44 (harmnius)integrated Zhejiangreginal custms int their life.Fr example,during the Lantern Festival,they lightsmall redcandles thrughutthevillage t symblize light, 45 _(warm),and hpe.
【答案】
39.preserving
45.warmth【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了浙江省金華市櫸溪村孔子后人的生活情況?！?6題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：在浙江省金華市的山區(qū)，有一個名叫櫸溪的村莊，盡管在很大程度上被忽視，但它與孔子有著非凡的聯(lián)系。修飾名詞cnnectin應用形容詞remarkable, 故填remarkable。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這個村子是江南地區(qū)孔子后裔最集中的地方。短語be hme t表示“是……的所在地”。故填t。
【38題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：這種聯(lián)系可以追溯到1130年，當時孔端公，孔子的第48代后裔，在金華定居。根據(jù)上文1130可知為一般過去時。故填settled。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意他的后代幾個世紀以來一直住在櫸溪村，保留著他們的家庭傳統(tǒng)和儒家思想。preserve與descendants構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填preserving。
【40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：中國美術(shù)學院美術(shù)館公共教育主任劉宜蘭在一次實地考察中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個村莊與孔子的聯(lián)系。此處特指村莊與孔子的聯(lián)系，應用定冠詞。故填the。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：她參觀了櫸溪村的孔廟，在那里她看到了保存完好的祖先記錄和孔子后代保存的禮器。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞the Cnfucius temple,在從句作地點狀語，故用where。故填where。
考查非謂語動詞。句意：她參觀了櫸溪村的孔廟，在那里她看到了保存完好的祖先記錄和孔子后代保存的
禮器。此處keep與bjects構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。故填kept。【43題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：劉的研究、對村民的采訪以及相關(guān)的儀式物品現(xiàn)在是她組織的一個正在進行的展覽的一部分，該展覽探索了中國儀式的歷史和送禮的文化重要性。作主語，且數(shù)量大于1應用復數(shù)形式。故填interviews。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：除了保留儒家傳統(tǒng)，櫸溪村民還將浙江地方習俗和諧地融入到他們的生活中。修飾動詞integrated應用副詞harmniusly,故填harmniusly。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：例如，在元宵節(jié)期間，他們在整個村莊點燃小紅蠟燭，象征光明、溫暖和希望。作動詞的賓語，應用名詞warmth, 不可數(shù)。故填warmth。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46.假定你是李華，你校英語報正在舉辦以“垃圾分類”為主題的征文活動，請根據(jù)所給提示，為校英語報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1.垃圾分類的意義和現(xiàn)存問題；2.改進措施。
注意：1.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右，標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。垃圾分類：waste srting
Waste Srting:a Step taGreener Future
【答案】范文
Waste Srting:A Step ta GreenerFuture
It is disturbing t see piles f rubbish prduced everyday.Hwever,amajrityf citizens fail tfallintthehabit f srting waste,which therwise culd bring abut huge benefits.
Initially,sme waste which tends t be casually thrwn int dustbin,such es paper,can actually be recycledrreused.Additinally,it can make a significant difference t envirnmental prtectin.
Therefre,it's time that gvernment shuld take immediate actin t callfr wastesrting.Besides,clrfulgarbage cans with clear waste srting images can be designed tencurage pepletsrtrubbish.Onlywithjinteffrts can we embrace agreenerfuture.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。你校英語報正在舉辦以“垃圾分類”為主題的征文活動，請根據(jù)所給
提示，為校英語報投稿。要求考生
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
養(yǎng)成：fall int→develp
首先：initially→firstly
重要的：significant→imprtant
此外：besides/additinally→in additin2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Besides,clrful garbage cans with clear waste srting images canbedesignedtencuragepepletsrtrubbish.
拓展句：Besides,clrful garbage cans with clear waste srting images can bedesigned,whichcanencuragepeple t srt rubbish.
【點睛】[高分句型1]It is disturbing t see piles frubbish prduced every day.(運用了動詞不定式作真正主語)
[高分句型2]Only withjint effrts can we embrace a greener future.(運用了倒裝句型)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文
A Mve ta New Life
I was shcked when my parents tld me we were mving frm Batn Ruge,Luisana,t New Yrk.First,Icmplained abut nt being able t make new friends and nt knwing anythingabut New Yrk.
My mm said,“Yu'll make new friends,and it's nt likeyu knw anythingabutBatnRugeanyway.I prtested,“But I dn't want t leave Luisiana.The weather is perfect here!”
My mm sht me a disapprving lk and said,“Yu'llget usedttheweatherin New Yrk.”
Irememberthinkingabutrunningawayand jiningacircussmewhere,butthenIrememberedthatcircusanimalssmellreallybad,andIwuldmissmyparents.SIwanderedarundthehusepickpickinguprandmthings,likemybaseballandglve,andthrwingthemintacardbardbx.Ifeltlikeabig,heavyraincludIwashangingver myhead.
Within three days,all thefurniture we were takingetakingwithuswaspackedintamvingvan(小型貨車),chewed-up plastictys,andslightlydamagedcffeecups—all fwhich I had my teeth n atnetimeranther
ThenextdaywasMndayandwegtupearlytbeatthetraffic.I'llspareyuthedetailsf hwbringitwas tsit ina vanand watcheach treeasitpassedbynlytseeanthertreegettingclseruntilitaspassedby.Halfwaythere,westppedatamtel(汽車旅館)tspendthenight.Thistime,nneculdsleepbecausef thesmellcmingfrm theheaterin the rm.By the timewefinallymadeitt NewYrk,itwasthemiddlefthenight,
and my head wasalreadydrping(低垂)ntmyshulder.注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
WhenI wke up,Ididn'tfindasmg-filledcityasexpected.
As I gt used t this new setting,IrealizedthatIdidn'thavetbeafraidf change
【答案】WhenIwkeup,Ididn'tfindasmg-filledcityasexpected.Instead,Iwasmetwithaclearskyandthe
sft sunds f mrning in New Yrk.The city seemed t be wakingupwithagentlehum,ntthechaticrushIhad
imagined.Iculdsee peple walkingtheirdgs,jggersinthe park,and thefirstlightf dayreflectingff thewindws ftall buildings.It was a peaceful start t what I had feared wuld beadauntingday.
AsIgtusedtthisnewseting,IrealizedthatIdidn'thavetbeafraidfchange.Thecity,withitsenergyand
diversity,ffered endless pprtunities t explre and grw.I began t makefriends withclassmateswhcamefrmdifferentbackgrunds,eachbringingsmethinguniqueturcnversatins.Thechangethatnceseemedsdaunting nw felt like a chance t braden my hrizns.I startedtenjythenewexperiences,frmtryingdifferentfds t visiting places I had nly read abut.New Yrk was teaching me t embracechange,andI waslearning tlveit.
【解析】
【導語】本文通過第一人稱敘述了作者從路易斯安那州的巴吞魯日搬到紐約的生活變化。文章以作者對搬家的抵觸情緒開始，通過一系列的事件和心理變化，展示了作者對新環(huán)境的逐漸適應和接受。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當我醒來時，并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)預期中的煙霧彌漫的城市。”可知，第一段可描寫作者醒來時對紐約的初印象，以及這種印象與預期的差異。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“隨著我逐漸適應這個新環(huán)境，我意識到我不必害怕變化?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者逐漸適應新環(huán)境的過程，以及對變化的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變。
2.續(xù)寫線索：初印象——預期差異—一適應過程——態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變3.詞匯激活：
行為類
①醒來：wake up/awaken
②適應：getused t/adapt t
③搬家：mve/relcate情緒類
①驚訝的：shcked/surprised
②適應的：cmfrtablewith/at ease with
【點睛】[高分句型1].When I wke up,I didn't find a smg-filled cityasexpected,butinsteadwasgreeted bythe clear sky and the gentle awakening f the city.(when引導的時間狀語從句，but instead引導的轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯)[高分句型2].As I gt used t the new setting,the nce dauntingchange begantfeellikeanpprtunityfr
grwth and explratin.(as引導的時間狀語從句)
[高分句型3].The city's diversity and energy ffered me achancet bradenmyhriznsandembracethechangethat I had initially feared.(that引導的定語從句)

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