大灣區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)合考試高二英語
本卷共8頁,分三部分,滿分120分??荚嚂r間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考場號、座位號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上,將條形碼橫貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。
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第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A
The tastiest htels arund the wrld
Fr fd enthusiastsnvacatin,fewplacesfeaturemrehigh-enddishesthantheMichelin-starred restaurants in the wrld's tp htels.Here are sme recmmendatins t cnsider.
The Restaurant,DlderGrand:Zurich,Switzerland
Sitting in the hillsabve Zurich,the DlderGrandishmet“TheRestaurant”ledbychefHeik Nieder.This tw-Michelin-starred dining destinatin has creative dishes and impressive wine.Hjem:Nrthumberland,UK
Lcated in rlling hills in Nrthumberland,Hjem is ne fthe UK's mst sught-after places tdineandspend the night.Offeringane-Michelin-starred menu,Hjem highlightslcalprduce,prviding a true taste fthe regin.Be sure nt t miss their breakfast,included in the rm rate.
C?te By Maur Clagrec,Capella Bangkk:Thailand
Overlking Cha Phraya river,this ne-Michelin-starred C?te By Maur ClagrecatCapellaBangkk cmbines tastes frm France with traditinal Thai ingredients.Open frlunchanddinner,it ffers a tastingmenu.
Pergla,Rme Cavalieri,a WaldrfAstria Htel:Italy
Situated in a rfgarden atp the Rme Cavalieri,a WaldrfAstria Htel,La Perglais thenly three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rme.Signature dishes include hmemade pasta.As frthe htelsidefthings,yu'llfind rmsdecrated with invaluableart piecesdating backthree centuries.
21.Which restaurant ffers a true taste fthe lcalfd?
A.The Restaurant. B.Hjem.
C.C?te By Maur Clagrec. d we learn abut C?te by MaurClagrec?
A.It ffers Thai is a rftp restaurant
C.It is under French influence. D.It is pen arund the d these furhtelshaveincmmn?
A.They are all 3 centuries ld. B.Theyallsitin thehillyareas.
C.They are all lcated in Eurpe. D.They all serve high-enddishes.
B
WhenAlexLinwas 11 years ld,he came acrss an alarming article inthenewspaperhighlighting the imprper handling fe-waste,such as burying utdated cmputers in backyardsandthrwing cellphnes in the garbage.This is dangerus as e-wastecntains pisnuschemicalsandsubstances thatcanleakint theenvirnment,gettingintcrps,animals,watersupplies,andevenhumans.
“Iwasdeeplycncerned,”recallsAlex.Heimmediatelycnductedasurveytassessthesituatin in his twn.The results wereastnishing:Amng therespndents,nlyneineightevenknew what e-waste was,let alne hw t prperly dispse fit.
Determined t make a difference,Aleximmediatelyset up a prject underWIN,therganizatin he had established with his friends tw years prirtaddresscmmunityissues.TheWIN team publicized their effrts in the lcal newspaper and distributed ntices tstudents,urgingresidents t bring their unwanted electrnics t the schl parking lt.They successfullycllectedver21,000pundsf e-waste,includingutdatedcmputersfrmtheschlsystem.Fllwingthis,they established a permanent e-waste drp-ffcenter.
Recgnizing the imprance freuse,which isseventimesmreefficientthan recycling,Alexand his team began explring ways t refurbish(翻新)the ld cmputers.He persuaded his schltintegratecmputerrefurbishmentintthecurriculum,enablingstudentstcllect,restre,anddistribute 260 cmputers t children in need
Realizing that a drp-ffcenter alne was nt a sustainableslutin,Alex tk hiseffrtstthestate level in 2006.He spke at the statehuse,advcatingfranewe-wastebillthatwuldutlawthe dumping(傾倒)fe-waste.Alng with ther supprters,he engaged with lawmakers,presentedslideshws,and gathered ver 370 signatures.Ultimately,the bill was passed int law.
Thanks t the effrts findividuals like Alex and his team,the message fsafee-wastedispsalis gradually gaining attentin.As Alexstates,“Tday'stechnlgyshuld ntbecmetmrrw'spisn.”
24.What was the issue that cncerned Alex?
A.High investment fe-waste recycling.
B.Pllutin frm burying ld management felectrnic waste.
D.Wasted stuffin thrwn-away electrnics.
25.What wrds can best summarize Alex and his team?
A.Generus yet inefficient B.Innvative and cmmitted.
C.Passinate yet undisciplined. D.Cnventinal andcautius.高二英語試卷第2頁(共8頁)
26.Whydid Alexand his teamexplre waystrefurbishldcmputers?
A.T reuse the cmputers. B.T ffer his schlacurse.C.T recycle the cmputers. the main messagecnveyedin thelastsentencef thepassage?
A.Futuree-prducts need t beec-friendlier
B.Individuals can drive greatchangene- is a pressing cncern fr electrnic items shuld be treated prperly.
C
The traindrivercmpleted his jurney t thestatinandclimbeddwnfrmthetraintgetacup fcffee.Suddenly,the train started n itswn tthegaragefrservicing.Nttwrry;prgrammingftrains t mveautmaticallyfrmstatins t railwaygaragesisa practicethathasactually been in place fr ver 25 years,particularly in the fullyautmated urban rail netwrk.
The next bigstage,the evlutinfrm autmatic t truly autnmus(自主的)trains,isalreadyhere.Itwilltaketrainautnmytanewlevel,meaningthatthenextgeneratinf trainswillbeabletlcatethemselvesintheirenvirnmentandinteractwiththertraintrafficwithuthumanassistance.They will have theability t detectand managentheirwnallelementsftheirenvirnment,perated by a cnnected traffic management system.
The shift tward train autnmy is speeding up due tdigitalizatin.Digital technlgiesinclude artificial intelligence,big data,cnnectivity—such as theintermetfthingscnnecting trainstintelligentrailwayswitches—andbuilt-ininfrmatinsecerityCllectively,theywillenablethetrain tachieve trueautnmyfrsafeandefficientperatins.With thesedigital technlgies,RailManagementSystemscanautmaticallyset rutes,visualize thecnditinfthe railway netwrk in
real time,ptimize(優(yōu)化)resufces,ard calculate frecasts based n actual data.In additin,DriverAdvisrySystemsprvideacntinuusflwfcmprehensiveinfrmatintenabledriverstmake safedecisins.
Beynd the clear benefits fr railperatrsandpassengers,autnmustrainswillbringsignificant benefits t sciety.That is because mre efficient traffic management willmeanincreased trainfrequencyandimprvedservicesincrwdedareas.Withmrethan55percentf thewrld'sppulatin in citiestday—andwithnearly70 percentprjectedby2050,addressingurban transprt issues iscritical.
28.Whatdestheauthrintendtdinparagraph1?
A.Prviderelatedbackgrundinfrmatin.
thesignificance ftrainsecurity.
29.Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“evlutin”inparagraph2mean?
A.Shift. B.Optin. C.Distance. D.Extensin.
30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabut?
A.Hwdigitalizatinfacilitates technlgiesareapplied t traindrivers makefast
高二英語試卷第3頁(共8頁)
31.Whatbenefitdautnmustrainsbringtsciety?
A.Optimizing railwaydataand resurces.
B.Imprving prblemsincities.
D.Decreasingthecrwdednessnthetrain.
D
Remtewrk,ncecelebratedasapandemic-era(疫情時代)slutin,nw faces challenges.Sme influential figures in banking areleading thechargetphaseutremtewrk.Majrfinancialinstitutins likeGldmanSachsare returning t traditinalfive-day wrkweeks,reflectinga bradertrend away frm remte wrk.Tech leaders such as Ggle are als tighteningcntrl,linkingattendancetperfrmancereviews.Thewidespreadsupprtfrremtewrkbenefitsseemstbedeclining as emplyers applystricter plicies.
Recentglbalsurveysrevealadiscnnectbetweenemplyers'remtewrkplansandemplyees'desires.Emplyerswrryabutdecreasedprductivitywithremtewrk,citingstudiesshwinglwerefficiencycmpared tffice-based wrk.Despite thesecncerns,emplyees remainfirm in their preference fr remte wrk,seeking mre flexibility in their wrk arrangements.
Remte wrk'sappeal lies in timesavedfrm travelingtwrkandabetterwrk-lifebalance.Studiesshwremtewrksavesanaveragef 72minutesdaily,equaltsignificanttimesavingsannually.Emplyeesfeelmreengagedwhilewrkingremtely,valuingthesebenefitsasmuchasan 8%pay increase.The shift tremtewrkhasbeenslidifiedbythepandemic,withmanywrkers nw in part-time r fully remte setups that may be challenging t backtrack.
Itisncincidencethatthecrackdwnnremtewrkishappeningassmeindustriescl.Jb cuts acrss WallStreet andSilicn Valley have handed pwer back t businesses.Hwever,evenin tech and finance sme emplyeesarestandingtheirgrund.InMayAmaznsaidthat300emplyeesstaged walkuts ver thee-empire's return-t-wrk plicies.
Otherfirmsarequietlyadaptingwiththetimes.DelitteandKPMG,twprfessinal-servicesgiants,want t reduce theirfficeftprintinfavurfmre remtewrk.Thegapbetweenthetwsides fthewrk-frm-hmebattlemayyetnarrw.The questin iswhetherthebsses rthebssed will yield the mst.
32.Whattrenddtheexamplesgiveninparagraph1reflect?
A.Gingbacktffices. B.Shrteningwrkdays
C.Hme-based wrking. D.Flexiblewrkingtime.
33.Whatcanbeinferredfrmparagraph2?
A.Emplyeesexhibitbetterwrkathme.
B.Emplyeesd nt value wrkefficiency. wrkingin theffice.
高二英語試卷第4頁(共8頁)
34.Whyisrestringcnventinalwrkpatternsachallenge?
A.Because emplyees will be paid less.
B.Because traveling is n lnger
D.Because fimprvements in
A.Emplyers Agree with Emplyees
B.Wrk Efficiency Cries fr aRefrm
C.Wrk-frm-hme Hlds Huge AppealD.Fight ver Remte Wrk Ges Glbal
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Make Yur Persnality Wrk fr Yu
AccrdingttheWrldEcnmicFrum,financiallysuccessfulindividualstendt be peplewithtraits(品質(zhì))likeutgingness,engagement,expressiveness,and high energy. 36 ;it'sat the cre fwh yu are.Understanding yur persnality traits can help yu capitalizen themfr
career success
Hw yur persnality impacts yur career
37 .Yuseethings basednyurpastthughtsandexperiences,anditimpactswhat
yubelievewillhappen in the future.That utlk translates int yur wrkplace and careerdecisins.If yuhaveanptimisticpersnalityresearchshwsthatyuarelikelythavemrecareer success than smene wh is pessimistic.
38
Thefrst key tletting yur persnality beabeneficialdrivingfrceinyurcareeristallwthegenuine“yu” yu'rehappierandmrefulfilledinyurwrkandyurprductivityincreases, passin and abilities can pen drs fpprtunity.
Persnality alne may ntbeenugh
Ideally,everynewuldfindtheirwrkfulflling,engaging,andlvewhattheyd.Butweallknwthat'sntalwaysthecase. 39 .Althughyuareascial,engagingpersn,yuhaveapsitinwherestayingquietandwrkingalneiswhatgetsthejbdne.Inthissituatin,it'simprtant t cnsciusly(自覺地)usesftskillslikeactivelistening,understandingthers'feelings,and being plite and cnsiderate. 40
A.Yurpersnalitycanbenefityurcareer
B.Uniquepersnalitymayadvanceinyurcareer
C.Yurjb may nt be ne that fits yur persnality
D.But persnalityis mre thanjustthetraitsyuexhibit E.Yurpersnalityclrsyurutlkandpintfview
F.Yur persnality plays a big part in what yu say andthethingsyud
G.Thse are crucial fr career advancementandcreatinga psitivewrkenvirnment高二英語試卷第5頁(共8頁)
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Writingabkisneasytask,evenfradultprfessinalwriters.Manywuld-beauthrsdream fa day when their wrk can be fundn 41 shelves.Butfr8-year-ldDillnHelbig,that 42 has already becmea realityina 43 way.
Dilln created an 81-page graphic(圖畫的) 44titled“The Adventures fDilln Helbig'sCrismis”nahardcverntebkusingclredpencils.He 45decrated the cver t make itlklikeapublishedbk.Thenhebrughtthebkthislcallibrary,andsecretly 46 itamng the children's bks.
Imaginethelibrarians' 47 whenDilln'smmcalledthenextdaytinfrmthemf hersn's“achievement”.Instead f 48 it,they tk timetreadthenvel.Its 49 elementsfeaturingSanta,awalking bmb,and atalkingturkey,caughttheirattentin.Theydecidedtfficially 50the bk in theircllectin.
Nweager readersare waiting t 51 the bk.If each reader keptitfr thestandardfurweeks,itwuldtakefuryearst 52 the waiting list.This experiencehasstrengthenedDilln's reslve t pursue a career asa(n) 53
Hatsff tDillnfrfllwinghisdreanrandmakingithappen,thissupprtivemmfr54 him,andtthelibrarianswh 55 and prtected a child's passinfr writing.
高二英語試卷第6頁(共8頁)
B.readingrm
C.library
D.exhibitin hall
B.attempt
C.task
D.effrt
B.negative
C.natural
D.unique
B.nvel
C.prgram
D.file
B.expertly
C.immrally
D.nicely
B.threw
C.slipped
D.stred
B.annyance
C.admiratin
D.disappintment
B.investigating
C.dismissing
D.purchasing
B.cultural
C.chemical
D.imaginative
B.include
C.dwnlad
D.remve
B.carry ut
C.pullut
D.wrkut
B.clear
C.review
D.recmmend
B.librarian
C.reader
D.cllectr
B.rewarding
C.reminding
D.encuraging
B.reviewed
C.recgnized
D.revealed
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In December 2023,Harbin,a city famus fr its winter landscapes,nceagain transfrmedinta frzen wnderland as the 25th Harbin lce andSnw Festival 56 (frmal)peneditsgates.
Thecity,knwn 57 the “Ice City”fr itsfreezing winters,haslng beenahtsptfrwintersprtsenthusiastsand turistsalike.TheIceandSnw Festival, 58 beganin1963,has grwn ever since t becme ne fthe largest winterfestivalsinthe wrld.It 59 (attract)millinsfvisitrsfrmarundtheglbetwitnessthebreathtakingdisplaysficesculptures,snwart,andwinter 60(activity)eachyear.
Thethemef the25thIceandSnwFestival,“DragnSarsOverIceandSnw:ChasingDreams in the Asian Winter Games,"was 61 nd t the city's rich cultural heritageanditsdreamfhstingmajrwintersprtsevents.Thehighlightfthefestivalwasthemassiveiceand snwsculptures,which 62 (carve)utf slidiceandsnwbricksbyskilledartists.Thesesculptures, 63 (range)frm abstract art tlife-sizecpiesfcelebratedlandmarks,wereindicativef theartistryand 64 (creative)fthe artists invlved.Sme fthe sculptureswere even 65 (equip)withLEDlights,creatingamagicalandtherwrldlyatmsphereatnight.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你校文學(xué)社計劃舉辦一場以中國古典名著《紅樓夢》(ADreamfRedMansins)為主題的展演活動。請你以該社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人的名義寫一則英文通知發(fā)布在校園網(wǎng)上。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)展演目的;
(2)展演安排;
(3)邀請參加。注意:
(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Ntice
高二英語試卷第7頁(共8頁)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I wasin New YrkCitynaschl trip.Icalled hmefrmapayphne,andmylittlesister,Alex,said fur envelpes had arrived:Gergetwn,Crnell,William and Mary and the Universityf Massachusetts.She thenpenedand read them tmein herten-year-ldvice:“Weregretthatwe dnthave aplace fr yu...”Rejected frm Gergetwn.“Yu were ne fmany qualifiedcandidates..”RejectedfrmCrnell.Andnumberseventy-threenawaitinglistf seventy-fiveatWilliam and Mary.Accepted t U Mass,my safety schl.
Ididn'tdigesttherejectinsimmediately.IturedtheUnitedNatins,tktrainhmeandwent back t schl.Then I realized that ther peple hadgttenintschlstheyreallywantedtgt.Uptthatpintinmyseventeenyears,Ihadn'treallyfailedatanything.Igtgdgrades,made the schl team and scred well n mySATs.I hadn'texperiencedany majrdisappintmentsin my life,ndeaths,ndisease,ndivrce,ncavities(齲齒)even.Sbeingrejectedseemeddisastrus.
I hadalwaysassumed I'd g tnefthe“gdschls.”I reallywantedtbechsen:Thisistheplacefrsmartpeple,andwewantyu.UMass,nthetherhand,hadthereputatinfbeing aparty schl t which,cme September,I'd be headed with the guy wh sat next t me intenth-grade histryand wh,during tests,left his bkpenntheflrandturnedthe pageswithhisfeet.
Idid nt getactive like myfriend Heather,wh,havingbeenrejectedbyherfirstchice,madeI Lve Lucy-style plans t drive t the Duke campus with her sccer balland herscience-fair prjecttshw theadmissins bard(招生委員會)exactlywhattheywererejecting.Isimplysaidthingslike,"I'vedecidedtgiveuptheundergraduatedegreeandtakeacake-decratingcurse."Thesubtextin this was:I'mstupid.Thewrldisn'tfair.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
高二英語試卷第8頁(共8頁)
I remained bitter until ne day,my father sat medwn.
Deeply tuched by his wrds,I began t reassess my situatin.
大灣區(qū)高二年級2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試
英語參考答案及評分細(xì)則
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
21-23 BCD 24-27 CBAD 28-31 CAAB 32-35 ADCD
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)36-40 DEACG
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
41-45 CADBD46-50 CACDB51-55 ABADC第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
56.frmally 57.as 58.which 59.attracts 60.activities
61.a 62.were carved 63.ranging 64.creativity 65.equipped
【注:單詞拼寫、大小寫未區(qū)分不給分】
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
Ntice
In an effrt t bring classics t life and helpstudentsdeepen thetrappreciatinfr traditinalculture,urliteratureclubisdelightedtpresentaculturalperfrmancecenteredarundtheclassicChinesemasterpiece,ADreamfRedMansins
Asscheduled,theevent will be held in urschlhallfrm7 pmt10pmnextMnday.Itwillfeaturedramaticreadings,traditinalcstumedisplays,andaguzhengrecital.Additinally,ur respected Chineselanguageteacherswillgracetheccasinwithasulfulmusicalperfrmance,immersing yu in the rich literary wrld fthe classic.
We warmlyinviteall teachersandstudents t participatein thisculturalcelebratin,whichprvides a fascinating insight int the heart fthe charmingandenlightening masterpiece.
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
Iremainedbitteruntilneday,myfathersatmedwn.Havingnticedmysadness,heasked
what was trubling me.I pened my heart t him,puring ut my frustratins abut the rejectinsandmyfearsfrthefuture.“IalwaysthughtI'dgetintnef thegdschls,Dad.NwIfeellikeafailure,likeI'mntgdenugh.”Afterlisteningattentivelyfrawhile,myfathergentlyremindedmefallmyaccmplishments—thecuntlessprjectsIhadexcelledin,theteams I had led,and the awards I hadearned.Hecncluded witha reassuringsmile,“I understandhwpainfultheserejectinsfeel,buttheyarentareflectinfyurwrth.Iknwyuhavethe strength t vercmethis challenge,and I will be here t supprt yu everystepfthe way.”
Deeplytuchedbyhiswrds,Ibegantreassessmysituatin.Myfatherhelpedmerealize
that dwelling n the rejectins wuld nly hinder me frm reaching my full ptential.Truesuccessis ntdefined by prestige,but by hwwerespndtlife'schallenges.Shiftingmymindsetfrm self-pitytdeterminatin,IdecidedtembracethepprtunitiesattheUniversityfMassachusetts,knwing myjurney wuld be shaped by mywillingness t grw.With a renewed sense fpurpse,I dived int my studies,jinedcampusrganizatins,anddiscverednewpassins that enriched my life in ways I had never imagined.The initialdisappintmentsngaveway t anticipatin and excitement.Lkingbacknw,Iamfrevergratefultmyfatherfrhisunwavering supprt and wisdm,which have been invaluable in shaping the persnIam tday.
【應(yīng)用文寫作】評分細(xì)則
【評分原則】
1. 本題總分為15分,按5個檔次給分;
2.評分時,應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面考慮,具體為:
1)對內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性;
2)使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性;
3) 上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
3.評分時,先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
4.評分時還應(yīng)注意:
1)詞數(shù)少于60的,酌情扣分;
2) 單詞拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面,評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫和詞匯用法均可接受;
3) 書寫較差以致影響交際的,酌情扣分。
【各檔次給分范圍和要求】
第五檔(13~15分)
1.覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表述清楚、合理;
2. 使用了多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有個別小錯,但寵全不影響理解:
3.有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,意義連費(fèi)、完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔(10~12分)
1.覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表述比較清楚、合理;
2.使用了比較多樣并且愉當(dāng)?shù)脑~江和語法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有些許錯誤,但不影響理解;
3.比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,意義比較連貫。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第三檔(7~9分)
1.覆蓋了大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),有個別地方表述不夠清楚、合理:
2.使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),有一些錯誤或不恰當(dāng)之處,但基本不影響理解;
3.基本有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰,意義基本連貫?;具_(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第二檔(4~6分)
1.遺漏或未清楚表述一些內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),或一些內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān);
2.所使用的詞匯有限,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯誤較多,影響理解;
3.幾乎不能有效地使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰,意義不夠連貫。未能達(dá)到預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第一檔(1~3分)
1.遺漏或未清楚表述大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),或大部分內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān);
2. 所使用的詞匯有限,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯誤較多,嚴(yán)重影響理解;
3.幾平?jīng)]有使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰,意義不連貫。完全未達(dá)到預(yù)期的寫作目的。
0 分
未作答;所寫內(nèi)容太少或無法看清以致無法評判;所寫內(nèi)容與題目要求完全不相關(guān)。
【讀后續(xù)寫】評分細(xì)則
【評分原則】
1.本題總分為25分,按七個檔次進(jìn)行評分。
2. 評分時,主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面考慮,具體為:
1) 續(xù)寫內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量、續(xù)寫的完整性以及與原文情境的融洽度。
2)所使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。
3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
3. 評分時,應(yīng)先根據(jù)作答的整體情況確定其所屬的檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
4.評分時還應(yīng)注意:
1)詞數(shù)少于120的,酌情扣分;
2) 單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面,評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮,英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受;
3)書寫較差以致影響交際的,酌情扣分。
【各檔次給分范圍和要求】第七檔(22~25分)
1.創(chuàng)造了豐富、合理的內(nèi)容,富有邏輯性,續(xù)寫完整,與原文情境融洽度高;
2. 使用了多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)流暢,語言錯誤很少,且完全不影響理解;
3.自然有效地使用了段落間、語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,前啟呼應(yīng),意義連貫。
第六檔(18~21分)
1.創(chuàng)造了比較豐富、合理的內(nèi)容,比較有邏輯性,續(xù)寫比較完整,與原文情境融洽度較高:
2. 使用了比較多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)比較流暢,有個別錯誤,但不影響理解:
3. 比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,意義比較連貫。
第五檔(15~17分)
1.創(chuàng)造了基本合理的內(nèi)容,有一定的邏輯性,續(xù)寫基本完整,與原文情境相關(guān):
2.使用了比較恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)方式不夠多樣性,表達(dá)有些許錯誤,但基本不影響理解;
3.使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,意義比較連貫。
第四檔(11~14分)
1.創(chuàng)造了基本完整的故事內(nèi)容,但有的情節(jié)不夠合理或邏輯性不強(qiáng),與原文情境基本相關(guān);
2.使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),有部分語言錯誤和不恰當(dāng)之處,個別部分影響理解;
3.尚有語句銜接的意識,全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰,意義基本連貫。
第三檔(6~10分)
1.內(nèi)容和邏輯上有一些重大問題,續(xù)寫不夠完整,與原文有一定程度脫節(jié);
2. 所用的詞匯有限,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯誤較多且比較低級,影響理解;
3.未能有效地使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰,意義不夠連貫。
第二檔(1~5分)
1.內(nèi)容和邏輯上有較多重大問題,或有部分內(nèi)容抄自原文,續(xù)寫不完整,與原文情境基本脫節(jié);
2.所使用的詞匯非常有限,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯誤極多,嚴(yán)重影響理解;
3.幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰,意義不連貫。
第一檔(0分)
1.未作答:
2.所寫內(nèi)容太少或無法看清以致無法評判:
3.所寫內(nèi)容全部抄自原文或與題目要求完全不相關(guān)。
【續(xù)寫解讀與評分建議】
1.語篇解讀
這篇文章通過作者的個人經(jīng)歷,生動地描繪了一個高中生在申請大學(xué)時遭遇挫折的心路歷程,同時也反映了青少年在面對人生重大選擇時的復(fù)雜情感和自我認(rèn)知。
文章開篇即設(shè)置了一個具體的場景:“我在一次學(xué)校旅行中來到了紐約市?!本o接著,通過描述“我”給家里打電話的情節(jié),引出了主題——大學(xué)申請的結(jié)果即將揭曉。接下來,通過妹妹Alex的口,逐一揭曉了“我”申請的四所大學(xué)的錄取結(jié)果:被喬治城大學(xué)(Gergetwn)和康奈爾大學(xué)(Crnell) 拒絕,在威廉與瑪麗學(xué)院(William and Mary)的候補(bǔ)名單上排名靠后,被馬薩諸塞大學(xué)(UMass) 錄取?;氐綄W(xué)校后,“我”意識到身邊的其他人已經(jīng)如愿進(jìn)入心儀的學(xué)校,內(nèi)心的挫敗感開始涌現(xiàn)?;仡櫫俗约菏吣陙淼摹俺晒Α苯?jīng)歷K從未真正失敗過的“我”,面對大學(xué)申請的失敗,感到了前所未有的沮喪?!拔摇薄闭J(rèn)為自己會進(jìn)入一所“好學(xué)?!?然而,現(xiàn)實(shí)卻給自己上了一課。面對失敗,“我”并沒有像朋友Heather那樣準(zhǔn)備采取積極的行動去爭取或展示自己的價值,而是選擇了消極的言辭來表達(dá)自己的不滿和沮喪。
2.續(xù)寫解讀
續(xù)寫這兩段時,考生需要保持文章的情感邏輯連貫性,同時推動故事向積極的方向發(fā)展,讓“我”從失落和沮喪中走出,重新找到自我價值和目標(biāo)。
第一段續(xù)寫思路:
情感鋪墊:首先,可以通過“我”對父親的傾訴簡短地回顧一下“我”持續(xù)苦悶的狀態(tài),比如“我”如何沉浸在被拒絕的痛苦中,對未來感到迷茫和不確定。
父親的角色:強(qiáng)調(diào)父親作為一個智慧、慈愛的角色出現(xiàn),選擇了一個合適的時機(jī)來與“我”進(jìn)行深入的對話。父親的這一舉動本身就充滿了關(guān)懷和期待,為后文的轉(zhuǎn)折做鋪墊。
對話內(nèi)容:父親可能會以理解但不縱容的態(tài)度,分享自己或他人面對挫折的經(jīng)歷,強(qiáng)調(diào)人生中的失敗是常態(tài),關(guān)鍵在于如何從中學(xué)習(xí)和成長。父親的話語應(yīng)充滿正能量,鼓勵“我”正視失敗,看到其背后的價值。
情感變化:雖然“我”可能一開始并不完全接受或理解父親的話,但這段對話至少在“我”心中種下了一顆思考的種子,為后續(xù)的轉(zhuǎn)變埋下伏筆。
第二段續(xù)寫思路:
內(nèi)心轉(zhuǎn)變:承接上一段,“我”被父親的話語深深觸動,開始從內(nèi)心深處反思自己的態(tài)度和立場。這里可以描述“我”內(nèi)心的掙扎、思考過程,以及逐漸接受現(xiàn)實(shí)、放下包袱的心路歷程。
積極行動:在重新評估了自己的情況后,“我”決定采取積極的行動。這可能包括重新審視自己的興趣、能力、目標(biāo),以及制定新的計劃或策略來應(yīng)對未來的挑戰(zhàn)。比如,“我”可能決定更加努力地準(zhǔn)備轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)申請或者盡快適應(yīng)新學(xué)校等。
自我發(fā)現(xiàn)與成長:在這個過程中,“我”不僅找到了新的方向和目標(biāo),還發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己內(nèi)在的潛力和價值,學(xué)會了如何面對失敗、如何從挫折中汲取力量,并更加堅定地相信自己的能力和未來。
展望未來:最后,可以簡短地展望一下“我”的未來??梢哉雇埃骸拔摇币呀?jīng)擁有了更加積極、樂觀的心態(tài)和更加明確的人生目標(biāo),為未來的成功奠定了堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ);也可以展望遠(yuǎn)景:“我”決定擁抱在馬薩諸塞大學(xué)的機(jī)會,并以全新的態(tài)度投入學(xué)習(xí)、參與校園活動、發(fā)現(xiàn)新的興趣,豐富“我”的大學(xué)生活,在實(shí)踐中獲得了不斷的成長和進(jìn)步。
總之,考生需要通過這兩段的續(xù)寫,幫助主角完成從失敗到重新站起的情感轉(zhuǎn)變,還需展現(xiàn)主角在逆境中成長、自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程,給讀者以深刻的啟示和正能量。因?yàn)槭歉赣H幫助主角完成了上述過程,所以文章最后也可以轉(zhuǎn)向家庭親情的角度提煉主題。
3.評分建議
評分時,建議從內(nèi)容(What) 和方法(Hw) 兩個維度綜合衡量,為作文準(zhǔn)確定檔。
內(nèi)容方面,可從主題和情節(jié)兩個維度考量:
1)主題:是否與前文一致?是否符合社會主義核心價值觀?2)情節(jié):
完整性:故事各部分是否齊全?是否續(xù)寫了結(jié)局?
合理性:是否違背常識/常理?是否違背原文的邏輯意義
銜接性:續(xù)文與前文之間、段首句與段落續(xù)文之間、第一段續(xù)文結(jié)尾與第二段首句之間是否有效銜接?
創(chuàng)新性:(屬較高要求)在不違背完整性、合理性和銜接性要求的前提下,是否構(gòu)思巧妙,令人眼前一亮?
方法方面,可從語篇和語言兩個維度考量:
1)語篇:故事語篇特征是否典型(如:故事完整;時態(tài)一致;使用描述性語言等)?
2)語言:
正確性:語法正確(句型、用詞、搭配、時態(tài)、一致性等)
豐富性:使用的語言手段是否豐富多樣(靈活運(yùn)用簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句、非謂語、特殊句型、邏輯連接手段等)
得體性:所使用的語言手段是否符合語境需要?是否地道自然?是否與原文風(fēng)格一致?流暢性:內(nèi)容與邏輯是否連貫、流暢?
關(guān)于主題偏離的處理:出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的主題偏離時(如故事結(jié)局消極、負(fù)面,頌揚(yáng)的主題與原文毫不相關(guān)),建議從最高不超過及格分往下評。主題有所偏離,但不太影響故事情節(jié)發(fā)展,視其程度采取扣1-2分的方式處理。
關(guān)于合理性問題的處理:因前文沒讀懂而導(dǎo)致的情節(jié)嚴(yán)重偏差,建議從最高不超過及格分往下評。在續(xù)文部分情節(jié)邏輯自洽的前提下,因忽略前文重要線索而導(dǎo)致的個別關(guān)鍵情節(jié)與前文不融洽,采取降一檔的方式處理;因文化背景知識不足、個別生詞不理解等導(dǎo)致的常識性錯誤或細(xì)節(jié)不合理,酌情扣1-2分。
關(guān)于完整性問題的處理:視完成部分的內(nèi)容質(zhì)量和字?jǐn)?shù)情況綜合判斷。例如:雖然只續(xù)寫了其中一段,但該部分完成質(zhì)量好、字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到要求,可采取降一檔的方式處理。

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