[英語(yǔ)]四川省綿陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試試題(解析版)

這是一份[英語(yǔ)]四川省綿陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試試題(解析版)，共19頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5 分，滿分 37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Amsterdam is ne f the mst ppular travel destinatins in the wrld, famus fr its beautiful canals, tp art museums, cycling culture and s n. It is the capital city f the Netherlands and ften referred t as the “Venice f the Nrth” because f its expansive system f bridges and canals. Here are sme f the key pints t remember as yu plan yur trip t Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractins
Mst visitrs begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full f traditinal architecture, shpping centers, and cffee shps. Yu’ll als want t check ut Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the Suth District, which is great fr shpping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vndelpark. The tp museums t visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank Huse, and the Van Ggh Museum.
If Yu Have Time
There are several ther unique districts in Amsterdam, and yu shuld try t explre as many f them as time allws. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that was riginally built t attract wealthy hme wners and is a center fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday. The Plantage area has mst f the city’s museums and the btanical gardens.
Mney Saving Tips
●Unless yu really want t see the tulips(郁金香) blming, avid bking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when htel and flight prices rise.
●Lk fr accmmdatins in Amsterdam’s Suth District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
●Buy train tickets at the machine instead f the cunter t save a bit f mney.
●Instead f hiring a tur guide, hp n a canal bat. They’re inexpensive and will give yu a unique pint f view f the city.
Check ut ur hmepage t view price cmparisns fr flights, htels, and rental cars befre yu bk.
1. What can be learned abut Amsterdam frm this passage?
A. The Van Ggh Museum lies in the Suth District.
B. The Canal Ring is a place t attract garden lvers.
C. The Old Centre is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
D. Amsterdam is called the “Venice f the Nrth” because f its lcatin.
2. In rder t save mney in Amsterdam, yu can ________.
A. arrange a guided tur
B. buy train tickets at the cunter
C. reserve a htel in the Suth District
D. bk flights between mid-March and mid-May
3. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. An essay.C. A reprt.D. A website.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美麗的運(yùn)河、頂級(jí)的藝術(shù)博物館、騎行文化等聞名。文章主要介紹了去阿姆斯特丹旅行時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。
【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Yu’ll als want t check ut Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the Suth District(你也可以去阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)看看)”以及“The tp museums t visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank Huse, and the Van Ggh Museum.(最值得參觀的博物館有國(guó)立博物館、安·弗蘭克故居和梵高博物館)”可知，梵高博物館位于南區(qū)。故選A。
【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mney Saving Tipsbu部分中“Lk fr accmmdatins in Amsterdam’s Suth District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.(在阿姆斯特丹的南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房?jī)r(jià)通常比市中心便宜)”可知，為了在阿姆斯特丹省錢，可以在南區(qū)預(yù)訂酒店。故選C。
【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Check ut ur hmepage t view price cmparisns fr flights, htels, and rental cars befre yu bk.(在預(yù)訂之前，請(qǐng)登錄我們的主頁(yè)查看機(jī)票、酒店和租車的價(jià)格對(duì)比)”推知，文章出自于網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選D。
B
As a yung girl grwing up in France, Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place. Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children.
Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.
Tumi recgnized that farming practices needed t change. She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable (可持續(xù)的) crps, using new technlgies fr water treatment and fcusing n natural prducts and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Tumi cntinued her dream t fight the desert. She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin. “I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are. Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water.”
By September2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects t plant l millin trees by 2028. In the next cuple f years, Tumi hpes t extend the prgramme t Algeria and Mrcc.
4. Hw did Tumi’s hliday trips t Tunisia influence her?
A. They fired her enthusiasm fr helping thers.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They made her decide t leave the cuntry.
D. They destryed her dream f being a teacher.
5. What is the main cause f the desertificatin f Tunisia’s farmland?
A. Cld weather.B. Sil pllutin.C. Lw rainfall.D. Frest damage.
6. Why did Tumi set up Acacias fr All in Tunisia?
A. T create jb pprtunities fr yung peple.
B. T prmte the prtectin f their farmland.
C. T persuade the farmers nt t use fertilizers.
D. T help the children btain a basic educatin.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title t the text?
A. Saving Water in AfricaB. Fighting Pverty in Nrth Africa
C. Hlding back the SaharaD. Planting Trees in Tunisia
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Sarah Tumi的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷及其為對(duì)抗沙漠化、保護(hù)突尼斯農(nóng)田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias fr All項(xiàng)目，種植樹木以維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡，同時(shí)也提及了她的個(gè)人愿景和項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展影響。
【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“As a yung girl grwing up in France, Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place. Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children. (作為一個(gè)在法國(guó)長(zhǎng)大的年輕女孩，Sarah Tumi夢(mèng)想成為一名能夠讓世界變得更美好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。從九歲起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父親前往他在該國(guó)東部的出生地，這喚醒了她幫助他人的熱情。在那里，她為孩子們組織了家庭作業(yè)俱樂部和活動(dòng)。)”可知，Tumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激發(fā)了她幫助他人的熱情。故選A。
【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin. (平均降雨量的減少和干旱嚴(yán)重程度的增加導(dǎo)致突尼斯大約75%的農(nóng)業(yè)用地受到荒漠化的威脅。)”可知，導(dǎo)致突尼斯農(nóng)田沙漠化的主因是降水量減少。故選C。
【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“In 2012, Tumi cntinued her dream t fight the desert. She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin. “I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are. Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water.” (2012年，Tumi繼續(xù)她與沙漠作戰(zhàn)的夢(mèng)想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一個(gè)名為“Acacias fr All”的項(xiàng)目，將她的可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)理念付諸行動(dòng)。“我想向農(nóng)村地區(qū)的年輕人展示，他們可以在自己所在的地方創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。沒有人比那些生活在沒有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和氣候變化的影響。”)”和第五段中“Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. (Tumi估計(jì)需要大約300萬(wàn)棵金合歡樹來(lái)保護(hù)Tunisia的農(nóng)田。)”可知，Tumi建立Acacias fr All的目的是為了推廣保護(hù)他們農(nóng)田的行動(dòng)。故選B。
【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin. (圖米親眼目睹了沙漠化的破壞性影響?！霸?0年內(nèi)，富裕的農(nóng)民變得更窮，再過10年，他們將變窮。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的發(fā)展?！逼骄涤炅康臏p少和干旱嚴(yán)重程度的增加導(dǎo)致突尼斯大約75%的農(nóng)業(yè)用地受到荒漠化的威脅。)”可知，文章主要講述了Sarah Tumi為阻止沙漠化進(jìn)程所做的努力，包括改變農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐、種植金合歡樹等，旨在保護(hù)突尼斯的農(nóng)田免受沙漠化威脅。因此，“Hlding back the Sahara (阻擋Sahara)”最能概括文章主題。故選C。
C
TikTk has pushed a new safety update in Nvember t its app that allws parents t take mre cntrl f their teenager's accunts, as scial media cmpanies cme under increasing pressure t make their platfrms safer fr children.
The cmpany said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature nw enables parents t turn ff cmments n their children's vides entirely r t limit them t friends nly. Parents whse accunts are linked t their kids will als be able t set their accunts t private, turn ff the search functin fr cntent, users r sunds, and limit wh can see which vides their children have liked.
Launched (發(fā)布) in March, the Family Pairing tl lets parents see hw lng their children are spending n TikTk each day and limit the cntent they can see.
TikTk allws children t register and create an accunt if they're ver the age f 13. All they need t d is prvide their date f birth. Hwever, because TikTk desn't require registers t prve their identities, sme children under 13 have registered by lying abut their age，accrding t U. K. regulatr Ofcm (英國(guó)通訊管理局).
Alexandra Evans, head f child safety public plicy fr TikTk in Eurpe, tld CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shes” since it was launched.
“If we're thinking abut it as a tlbx, we wanted t ffer mre tls,” she said n a vide call ahead f the annuncement.
8. What pushed TikTk t launch the new update?
A. The pressure frm scial media.B. The cncern abut kids' nline safety.
C. The frce frm gvernment.D. The increasing need f users.
9. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The safety tips frm TikTk.B. New apps explred by TikTk.
C. New functins f Family Pairing.D. The limits n Family Pairing.
10. What is Ofcm mainly cncerned abut?
A. The difficulty in pening an accunt.B. The lw age limit fr users.
C. TikTk's failure t check identities.D. The demand fr users' birth dates.
11. What's Evans attitude tward the new Family Pairing?
A. Uninterested.B. Objective.
C. Disappinted.D. Supprtive.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了TikTk發(fā)布了新的安全數(shù)據(jù)更新，允許父母更多地控制青少年的賬號(hào)。
【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TikTk has pushed a new safety update in Nvember t its app that allws parents t take mre cntrl f their teenager's accunts, as scial media cmpanies cme under increasing pressure t make their platfrms safer fr children.(去年11月，TikTk對(duì)其應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行了新的安全更新，允許父母更多地控制青少年的賬戶，因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w公司面臨著越來(lái)越大的壓力，要求他們讓平臺(tái)對(duì)兒童更安全。)”可知，對(duì)孩子上網(wǎng)安全的擔(dān)憂促使TikTk推出新的更新。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“The cmpany said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature nw enables parents t turn ff cmments n their children's vides entirely r t limit them t friends nly.(該公司周二表示，其“家庭配對(duì)”功能現(xiàn)在可以讓父母完全關(guān)閉對(duì)孩子視頻的評(píng)論，或?qū)⒑⒆拥脑u(píng)論限制在朋友之間。)”可知，第二段主要講了它的家庭配對(duì)的新功能。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hwever, because TikTk desn't require registers t prve their identities, sme children under 13 have registered by lying abut their age，accrding t U. K. regulatr Ofcm.(然而，根據(jù)英國(guó)通訊管理局Ofcm的說法，由于TikTk不要求注冊(cè)者證明自己的身份，一些13歲以下的兒童通過謊報(bào)年齡來(lái)注冊(cè)。)”可知，Ofcm主要關(guān)心的是TikTk未能檢查身份。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Alexandra Evans, head f child safety public plicy fr TikTk in Eurpe, tld CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shes” since it was launched.(TikTk歐洲兒童安全公共政策負(fù)責(zé)人Alexandra Evans對(duì)CNBC表示，自推出以來(lái)，配對(duì)家庭已經(jīng)‘站在父母的角度考慮問題’。)”以及最后一段中她所說的“If we're thinking abut it as a tlbx, we wanted t ffer mre tls(如果我們把它看作一個(gè)工具箱，我們想提供更多的工具)”可知，Evans對(duì)新家庭配對(duì)的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
There are as many kinds f careers as there are peple. They vary greatly in the type f wrk invlved and in the ways they influence a persn’s life. The kind f career yu have can affect yur life in many ways. By making wise decisins cncerning yur career, yu can help yurself build the life yu want. T d that, yu need as much infrmatin as pssible. The mre yu knw abut yurself, the better able yu will be t chse a satisfying career.
What d peple hpe t acquire frm a career? Sme peple desire a high incme. Sme hpe fr fame. Others seek fr adventure. Still thers intend t serve peple and make the wrld a better place. Befre yu begin t explre career fields, yu shuld determine yur values, yur interests, and yur aptitudes that will make yu cmpetent fr yur future wrk. Mst peple are happiest in jbs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each persn has many values, which vary in strength. Fr example, mney is the strngest value and pririty fr sme peple—that is, wealth is mre imprtant t them than anything else. As a result, they fcus their thughts, behaviur, and emtins n the gal f earning a high incme. Other values include devting t religin, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping thers.
Befre making a career decisin, yu can ask yurself what is mst imprtant t yu and examine yur beliefs t better knw yur values. Fr example, is it imprtant t yu t wrk as a member f a team? Or wuld yu rather be in charge r wrk alne? If wrking alne r being in charge is imprtant t yu, independence is prbably ne f yur primary values.
12. Hw can we make a wise career decisin?
A. We learn mre abut urselves.
B. We stick t ur beliefs mre firmly.
C. We change ur interest mre ften.
D. We find mre career pprtunities.
13. What des the underlined wrd “aptitudes” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Experiences.B. Abilities.
C. Feelings.D. Families.
14. Accrding t the writer, which is a satisfying career?
A. One that brings huge wealth.
B. One that meets inner demands.
C. One that develps interests and skills.
D. One that cntributes t frming values.
15. What des the writer cnvey t us in the last paragraph?
A. The cntents f ur values.
B. The fundatins f ur values.
C. The places t achieve ur values.
D. The ways t understand ur values.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了職業(yè)對(duì)我們的生活影響很大，在開始探索職業(yè)領(lǐng)域之前，我們應(yīng)該確定自己的價(jià)值觀、興趣和能力。對(duì)自己了解得越多，我們就越有能力選擇一個(gè)滿意的職業(yè)。
【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“By making wise decisins cncerning yur career, yu can help yurself build the life yu want. T d that, yu need as much infrmatin as pssible. The mre yu knw abut yurself, the better able yu will be t chse a satisfying career.”(通過對(duì)你的職業(yè)做出明智的決定，你可以幫助自己建立你想要的生活。要做到這一點(diǎn)，你需要盡可能多的信息。你對(duì)自己了解得越多，你就越有能力選擇一個(gè)令人滿意的職業(yè)。)可知，要做出明智的職業(yè)選擇，需要盡可能地多了解自己。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該詞后面的定語(yǔ)從句“that will make yu cmpetent fr yur future wrk”(將使你有能力勝任未來(lái)的工作)可知， aptitude是讓人們能夠勝任今后工作的某種品質(zhì)；再結(jié)合后文的“…that fit their values, interests, and skills”(符合他們的價(jià)值觀、興趣和技能)可知，這里的aptitudes應(yīng)該與skills意義接近，可猜測(cè)其意為“能力”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Mst peple are happiest in jbs that fit their values, interests, and skills. ”(大多數(shù)人對(duì)適合他們價(jià)值觀、興趣和技能的工作感到滿意)可知，在作者看來(lái)，能滿足內(nèi)在需要的職業(yè)才是理想的職業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】主旨大意題。分析最后一段的段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本段采取總分結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第一句話是本段的中心句；根據(jù)本段第一句“Befre making a career decisin, yu can ask yurself what is mst imprtant t yu and examine yur beliefs t better knw yur values. ”(在做出職業(yè)決定之前，你可以問問自己什么對(duì)你來(lái)說是最重要的，并檢查你的信念以更好地了解你的價(jià)值觀。)可知，在做職業(yè)決策之前，人們應(yīng)該了解自己的價(jià)值觀，由此可知，本段主要介紹了幾種了解自己價(jià)值觀的方法。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分, 滿分 12.5 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Have yu ever wndered what an American high schl is really like? ____16____
A typical American high schl has several large buildings and enugh space fr abut 1,500 students. ____17____When students first arrive at schl, they g straight t their lckers (寄存柜，有鎖存物柜) t put away r get their textbks and t hang up their utdr clthes. As American textbks are expensive, students wuld rather rent than buy them. ____18____
American students have different types f schl transprt. They usually take a yellw schl bus r walk t schl if they live clse enugh. ____19____ When they turn 16 years f age, mst take a free driving class at schl fr ne term. If students earn passing grades in the class and als pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves t schl.
____20____They must take science, math, English and scial studies. They can chse art, hmemaking, fashin design and ther classes. In sme schls students are required t take ne r mre f the fllwing special classes: health educatin, physical educatin r freign language studies. Students mve t different classrms fr each subject. This is because each teacher has their wn classrm. There is a five-minute break between classes, t give the students the time t hurry t their next class.
The regular schl day usually ends early in the afternn. After schl mre than half f the students are invlved in after-schl activities. These activities include sprts-especially ftball, basketball, baseball and sccer r clubs, such as yearbk, speech, schl newspaper, phtgraph r student gvernment.
A. Every student is given a lcker.
B. Each day, students take six r seven classes.
C. Smetimes their parents drive them t schl.
D. Students must pay back if they lst any f them.
E. Because each teacher has their wn classrm.
F. In sme schls students are required t take sme special subjects.
G. This article will describe a typical American high schl and its students.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一所典型的美國(guó)高中及其學(xué)生的情況。
【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Have yu ever wndered what an American high schl is really like?(你有沒有想過美國(guó)的高中到底是什么樣的？)”及下文“A typical American high schl has several large buildings and enugh space fr abut 1,500 students.(一所典型的美國(guó)高中有幾棟大樓和足夠容納1500名學(xué)生的空間)”可知，G. This article will describe a typical American high schl and its students.(這篇文章將描述一所典型的美國(guó)高中及其學(xué)生)能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中American high schl是關(guān)鍵詞。故選G。
【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“When students first arrive at schl, they g straight t their lckers (寄存柜，有鎖存物柜) t put away r get their textbks and t hang up their utdr clthes.(當(dāng)學(xué)生們第一次到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他們直接去他們的儲(chǔ)物柜放好或拿起他們的課本，掛起他們的戶外衣服)”可知，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有自己的儲(chǔ)物柜。A. Every student is given a lcker.(每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)儲(chǔ)物柜)能夠銜接下文，符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)cker是關(guān)鍵詞。故選A。
【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“As American textbks are expensive, students wuld rather rent than buy them.(由于美國(guó)的教科書很貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租也不愿買)”可知，很多美國(guó)學(xué)生選擇租教材，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，丟失了課本，需要賠償。由此可知，D. Students must pay back if they lst any f them.(如果學(xué)生丟失了任何一本，他們必須賠償)能夠銜接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“American students have different types f schl transprt. They usually take a yellw schl bus r walk t schl if they live clse enugh.(美國(guó)學(xué)生有不同類型的學(xué)校交通工具。如果他們住得足夠近，他們通常乘坐黃色的校車或步行去學(xué)校)”可知，此處講述的是美國(guó)高中生上學(xué)的交通方式。由此可知，C. Smetimes their parents drive them t schl.(有時(shí)他們的父母開車送他們?nèi)W(xué)校)是一種上學(xué)方式，能夠銜接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“They must take science, math, English and scial studies. They can chse art, hmemaking, fashin design and ther classes. In sme schls students are required t take ne r mre f the fllwing special classes: health educatin, physical educatin r freign language studies. Students mve t different classrms fr each subject.(他們必須參加科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和社會(huì)研究。他們可以選擇藝術(shù)、家政、時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)等課程。有些學(xué)校要求學(xué)生選修下列一門或多門特殊課程：健康教育、體育或外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)生們每門課都去不同的教室上課)”可知，此處講述的是美國(guó)高中生上課的情況。由此可知，B. Each day, students take six r seven classes.(每天，學(xué)生們上六到七節(jié)課)能夠引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Canel climbed Pic de Orizaba n his wn, fllwing a pack f hikers in Octber wh had given him ____21____. Eventually making his way nearly t the peak f the 18,491 ft tall muntain, Canel ____22____ t fllw several ther grups f climbers back and stayed in the ____23____ psitin fr nearly a mnth, ____24____ strng winds and bitter cld.
But last week, a grup f 30 climbers decided t ____25____ a rescue task fr the purpse f bringing Canel dwn t ____26____. Hilari Aguilar, ne f the climbing instructrs, recrded the rescue n his Facebk page, explaining hw the climbers fund the ____27____ and starving dg near the peak’s summit and slwly caxed(哄)him t them with water and snacks.
Once they gained Canel’s ____28____, the team decided t ____29____ Canel and put him in a backpack, carrying him dwn the muntain.
On returning, Canel was ____30____ t a lcal vet (獸醫(yī))fr a checkup and sme basic care．Aguilar, wh already has tw dgs f his wn, knew he culdn’t prvide Canel with a(n)____31____ hme and turned ver the dg t Fatima, a friend wh wrks fr a lcal animal ____32____.
____33____, nw that Canel’s stry has becme natinal news in Mexic, the shelter where he’s resting has been ____34____ with adptin inquiries(收養(yǎng)咨詢), meaning that Canel’s ____35____ f wandering (流浪) alne in the wilderness are ver fr gd.
21. A. mneyB. praiseC. freedmD. fd
22. A. hesitatedB. stppedC. refusedD. expected
23. A. centralB. highC. excitingD. hpeful
24. A. enjyingB. describingC. fllwingD. braving
25. A. carry utB. put utC. take utD. call ut
26. A. twnB. hspitalC. safetyD. life
27. A. shakingB. barkingC. sleepingD. jumping
28. A. cnfidenceB. experienceC. trustD. agreement
29. A. tie upB. keep ffC. take inD. hurry up
30. A. sldB. rushedC. pstedD. awarded
31. A. extraB. warmC. cheapD. beautiful
32. A. shelterB. rganizatinC. charityD. center
33. A. SuddenlyB. HappilyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Secretly
34. A. filledB. equippedC. fedD. tired
35. A. yearsB. mnthsC. decadesD. days
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了狗狗Canel跟隨一群給他食物的徒步旅行者登上了奧里薩巴峰，但是他拒絕跟隨登山者返回，于是在山頂非常惡劣的環(huán)境中待了近一個(gè)月。隨后，由30名登山者組成的小組決定執(zhí)行救援任務(wù)，將Canel帶回安全地帶，之后他被送往了動(dòng)物收容所。這個(gè)消息成為了墨西哥全國(guó)性新聞，很多人想收養(yǎng)Canel。
【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年10月，卡內(nèi)洛跟隨一群給他食物的徒步旅行者，獨(dú)自攀登了奧里薩巴峰。A. mney錢；B. praise贊美；C. freedm自由；D. fd食物。根據(jù)后文“starving dg near the peak’s summit and slwly caxed (哄) him t them with water and snacks.”可知，Canel是一條狗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，Canel需要的是食物，由此可知，他應(yīng)是跟隨給他食物的徒步旅行者，故選D。
【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，卡內(nèi)洛幾乎登上了這座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，并在高處頂著強(qiáng)風(fēng)和嚴(yán)寒，停留了近一個(gè)月。A. hesitated猶豫；B. stpped停止；C. refused拒絕；D. expected期待。由下文“psitin fr nearly a mnth”和“starving dg near the peak’s summit and slwly caxed (哄) him t them with water and snacks.”可知，狗狗Canel待在山上將近一個(gè)月，由此可知，他在登上山峰后，拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，故選C。
【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，卡內(nèi)洛幾乎登上了這座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，并在高處頂著強(qiáng)風(fēng)和嚴(yán)寒，停留了近一個(gè)月。A. central中心的；B. high高的；C. exciting令人興奮的；D. hpeful有希望的。由上文“Eventually making his way nearly t the peak f the 18,491 ft tall muntain”和下文提到的他在山頂待了將近一個(gè)月可知，Canel登上了海拔18491英尺的山峰，由此可知，他待在山頂近一個(gè)月，即在高處待了近一個(gè)月，故選B。
【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，卡內(nèi)洛幾乎登上了這座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，并在高處頂著強(qiáng)風(fēng)和嚴(yán)寒，停留了近一個(gè)月。A. enjying享受；B. describing描述；C. fllwing跟隨；D. braving勇于置身（惡劣或危險(xiǎn)的環(huán)境）。由下文“strng winds and bitter cld.”可知，Canel在山頂置身于強(qiáng)風(fēng)和嚴(yán)寒這樣惡劣的環(huán)境中，故選D。
【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者組成的小組決定執(zhí)行救援任務(wù)，以將卡內(nèi)洛帶回安全地帶。A. carry ut實(shí)施；B. put ut撲滅；C. take ut取出；D. call ut召喚出。由下文“a rescue task fr the purpse f bringing Canel dwn”可知，登山小組決定執(zhí)行救援Canel的計(jì)劃，故選A。
【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者組成的小組決定執(zhí)行救援任務(wù)，以將卡內(nèi)洛帶回安全地帶。A. twn鎮(zhèn)子；B. hspital醫(yī)院；C. safety安全；D. life生活。由上文“a rescue task fr the purpse f bringing Canel dwn t”可知，救援小組要把在山頂?shù)腃anel救下來(lái)，帶到安全地方，故選C。
【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：登山教練之一希拉里奧·阿吉拉爾在他的Facebk 頁(yè)面上記錄了救援過程，解釋了登山者如何在山頂附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只顫抖且饑餓的狗，并用水和零食慢慢地將它哄到身邊。A. shaking搖晃；B. barking犬吠；C. sleeping睡覺；D. jumping跳躍。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾dg，上文提到“strng winds and bitter cld.”山頂有風(fēng)極其寒冷且狗在上面待了將近一個(gè)月可知，這只狗被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)應(yīng)該是顫抖且饑餓的，故選A。
【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獲得卡內(nèi)洛的信任后，團(tuán)隊(duì)決定將卡內(nèi)洛綁起來(lái)，裝進(jìn)背包，背著下山。A. cnfidence自信；B. experience經(jīng)歷；C. trust信任；D. agreement協(xié)議。上文“slwly caxed (哄) him t them with water and snacks.”提到團(tuán)隊(duì)用零食哄騙狗狗Canel下來(lái)，下文“put him in a backpack, carrying him dwn the muntain.”提到他們把狗狗Canel帶到了山下可知，他們應(yīng)該是獲得了狗狗Canel的信任，隨后把他放進(jìn)背包，背下山，故選C。
【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：獲得卡內(nèi)洛的信任后，團(tuán)隊(duì)決定將卡內(nèi)洛綁起來(lái)，裝進(jìn)背包，背著下山。A. tie up捆綁；B. keep ff避免；C. take in吸收；D. hurry up急忙。由下文“Canel and put him in a backpack,”和常識(shí)可知，狗狗Canel應(yīng)該是被綁起來(lái)放到背包，然后背下山，不然的話他會(huì)亂動(dòng)，故選A。
【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：回來(lái)后，卡內(nèi)洛被緊急送往當(dāng)?shù)孬F醫(yī)處進(jìn)行檢查和一些基本護(hù)理。A. sld出售；B. rushed急忙；C. psted發(fā)布；D. awarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。由下文“t a lcal vet (獸醫(yī)) fr a checkup and sme basic care.”可知，狗狗Canel應(yīng)該是被緊急送往醫(yī)院，故選B。
【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：阿吉拉爾自己已經(jīng)養(yǎng)了兩只狗，他知道自己無(wú)法為卡內(nèi)洛提供一個(gè)溫暖的家，于是將狗交給了在當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物收容所工作的朋友法蒂瑪。A. extra額外的；B. warm溫暖的；C. cheap便宜的；D. beautiful美麗的。由上文“Aguilar, wh already has tw dgs f his wn”可知，阿吉拉爾自己已經(jīng)養(yǎng)了兩只狗，所以他無(wú)法收養(yǎng)Canel，即為Canel提供一個(gè)溫暖的家，故選B。
【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿吉拉爾自己已經(jīng)養(yǎng)了兩只狗，他知道自己無(wú)法為卡內(nèi)洛提供一個(gè)溫暖的家，于是將狗交給了在當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物收容所工作的朋友法蒂瑪。A. shelter收容所；B. rganizatin組織；C. charity慈善；D. center中心。由下文“the shelter where he’s resting”可知，狗狗Canel被送到了收容所，故選A。
【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在卡內(nèi)洛的故事已經(jīng)成為墨西哥的全國(guó)性新聞，他休息的收容所里也滿是收養(yǎng)的問題，這意味著卡內(nèi)洛獨(dú)自在荒野流浪的日子一去不復(fù)返了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Happily幸運(yùn)的是，快樂地；C. Unfrtunately；D. Secretly秘密地。由下文“nw that Canel’s stry has becme natinal news in Mexic, the shelter where he’s resting has been ________ with adptin inquiries (收養(yǎng)咨詢), meaning that Canel’s________ f wandering (流浪) alne in the wilderness are ver fr gd.”可知，許多人想收養(yǎng)Canel，這是幸運(yùn)的事，故選B。
【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在卡內(nèi)洛的故事已經(jīng)成為墨西哥的全國(guó)性新聞，他休息的收容所里也滿是人們收養(yǎng)的問題，這意味著卡內(nèi)洛獨(dú)自在荒野流浪的日子一去不復(fù)返了。A. filled充滿；B. equipped配備；C. fed喂養(yǎng)；D. tired使勞累。由下文“with adptin inquiries”可知，許多人想收養(yǎng)Canel，即Canel所在的收容所滿是收養(yǎng)的問題，故選A。
【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在卡內(nèi)洛的故事已經(jīng)成為墨西哥的全國(guó)性新聞，他休息的收容所里也滿是人們收養(yǎng)的問題，這意味著卡內(nèi)洛獨(dú)自在荒野流浪的日子一去不復(fù)返了。A. years年；B. mnths月；C. decades幾十年；D. days天。由下文“f wandering (流浪) alne in the wilderness are ver fr gd.”和上文“the shelter where he’s resting has been _______with adptin inquiries (收養(yǎng)咨詢)”可知，許多人想收養(yǎng)Canel，所以他獨(dú)自在荒野流浪的日子一去不復(fù)返了，故選D。
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nbdy ____36____(like) t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Althugh lsing is unpleasant, it can be a psitive thing. We can learn frm every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must knw ____37____ t be a gd lser.
Fr ne thing, we shuld take a psitive attitude twards it. We can begin by realizing that lsing is smetimes unavidable. Therefre, we dn’t need t be ____38____ (embarrass). We must crrect ur mistakes and try again. ____39____ is knwn t all, practice makes perfect. If we practise ____40____ (lse) by creating challenges fr ____41____ (we), we will never be afraid f failure. Fr anther, we shuld be plite when we lse. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winner and share in his r her ____42____ (happy), ur disappintment will ____43____ (definite) g away.
All ____44____ all, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Gd lsers ____45____ (respect) and admired and, mst imprtantly, they win in the end.
【答案】36. likes 37. hw 38. embarrassed 39. As 40. lsing
41. urselves 42. happiness 43. definitely 44. in 45. are respected
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者。
【36題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：沒有人喜歡失敗，但我們必須接受失敗是生活的一部分。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述一般事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為nbdy，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填likes。
【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但首先我們必須知道如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者。此處考查特殊疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：hw t d表示“如何做某事”符合句意。故填hw。
【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因此，我們不必感到尷尬。分析句子可知，空前是系動(dòng)詞be，空處作表語(yǔ)，表示“感到尷尬的”，故用形容詞embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
【39題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：眾所周知，熟能生巧。as is knwn t表示“眾所周知”，其中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾后面一句話，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s。
【40題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我們通過給自己制造挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)練習(xí)失敗，我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)害怕失敗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定搭配：practise ding表示“練習(xí)做某事”。故填lsing。
【41題詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果我們通過給自己制造挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)練習(xí)失敗，我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)害怕失敗。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“給自己制造挑戰(zhàn)”，故用反身代詞。故填urselves。
【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果我們向獲勝者表示祝賀，分享他或她的快樂，我們的失望肯定會(huì)消失。分析句子可知此處作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，happy的名詞形式是happiness。故填happiness。
【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果我們向獲勝者表示祝賀，分享他或她的快樂，我們的失望肯定會(huì)消失。分析句子可知此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞g，definite的副詞形式是definitely。故填definitely。
【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：總之，做一個(gè)好的失敗者將幫助我們?cè)谏钪腥〉贸晒Α４颂幨枪潭ù钆洌篴ll in all表示“總之”。故填in。
【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。好的失敗者受到尊重和欽佩，最重要的是，他們最終會(huì)贏。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Gd lsers與respect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are respected。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 （共 10 小題；每空 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和首字母寫出句子中所缺的單詞，并把完整的單詞寫在答題卷上的相應(yīng)位置。
46. If yu are trapped in an elevatr, yu shuld stay c________ (鎮(zhèn)靜的) and call fr help.
【答案】calm
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你被困在電梯里，你應(yīng)該保持冷靜并打電話求救。stay calm保持冷靜。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填calm。
47. Undubtedly, mre and mre peple are experiencing mental p________ (壓力) in ur life.
【答案】pressure
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：毫無(wú)疑問，越來(lái)越多的人在生活中承受著精神壓力。形容詞mental后接名詞形式。名詞“壓力”英文為pressure，為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填pressure。
48. In rder t enrich ur c________ (校園) life the students’ unin has rganised a cncert.
【答案】campus
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了豐富我們的校園生活，學(xué)生會(huì)組織了一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。用名詞形式，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞life。名詞“校園”英文為campus。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填campus。
49. One gd way t imprve ur spken English is t take every ________ (機(jī)會(huì)) t cmmunicate with thers.
【答案】pprtunity
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的一個(gè)好方法就是抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)與他人交流。句中用名詞形式作動(dòng)詞take的賓語(yǔ)。名詞“機(jī)會(huì)”英文為pprtunity。形容詞every后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填pprtunity。
50. New Yrk is filled with peple frm v________ (各種不同的) parts f wrld. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】varius
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：紐約到處都是來(lái)自世界各地的人。根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)可知，應(yīng)用形容詞varius，修飾名詞parts。故填varius。
51. We can hire bikes fr a day t e_________(探索) the twn.
【答案】explre
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們可以租用自行車一天來(lái)探索這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)不定式“t d”可知，此處填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“探索”和首字母“e”可知，填入的單詞應(yīng)為“explre”。故填explre。
52. Hwever serius a prblem yu may meet, yu shuld face the c_______(挑戰(zhàn)) bravely.
【答案】challenge
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：不管你遇到多么嚴(yán)重的問題，你都應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“挑戰(zhàn)”和首字母提示可知，此處為名詞challenge，作賓語(yǔ)。故填challenge。
53. There are mre and mre new Internet platfrms fr us t e_______(交流) infrmatin.
【答案】exchange
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有越來(lái)越多的新的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)供我們交換信息。不定式t后接動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞“交流”英文為exchange。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填exchange。
54. With yur great help, I am sure I will i________(改進(jìn)) my prnunciatin and becme mre cnfident.
【答案】imprve
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在你的幫助下，我相信我會(huì)提高我的發(fā)音，變得更加自信。will后接動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞“改進(jìn)”英文為imprve。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填imprve。
55. If yu dn’t knw the exact meaning f the wrd, yu may r______ t (參考) yur dictinary. （根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）
【答案】refer
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你不知道這個(gè)詞的確切意思，你可以參考一下字典。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“參考”和首字母提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞refer，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后面，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填refer。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分 25 分)
56. 在剛剛過去的暑假里，同學(xué)們一定有過做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇短文敘述一次讓你印象深刻的做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 100 詞左右；
2.請(qǐng)寫明事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和經(jīng)過。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】During the wnderful summer hliday, I did many meaningful and impressive things, ne f which is washing dishes after dinner. At first, I carefully carried the dirty dishes t the kitchen and put all the dishes in the sink. Then I turned n the water tap ver the sink and added sme detergent (洗滌劑) t the water. Maybe I put it t much, s sn the sink was full f bubbles. It was just like a bubble bath fr dishes and bwls. I caught a bwl t wash. It was t slippery. “Pang!” The bwl slipped frm my fingers. It drpped int the sink and brke anther bwl and a dish. It was terrible! There was nly ne dish left. At that mment, my mther suddenly appeared by my side with her muth widely pen. I thught she was ging t punish me, but she just burst int laughter and encuraged me t d a better jb next time.