第二部分 筆試（90分）
第一節(jié) 選擇題（45分）
Ⅱ. Reading Cmprehensin（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.
(A)
Spring Reads
We asked Time Fr Kids Reprters t review sme f the year’s best bks s far. Here’s what they had t say.
The Astrnaut’s Guide t Leaving the Planet
Have yu ever imagined running and jumping in a space statin? Astrnaut Terry Virts has actually dne these things—and mre! In The Astrnaut’s Guide t Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture f life in the Internatinal Space Statin. Yung space lvers will enjy this guide.
Lasagna Means I Lve yu
In this tuching nvel by Kate O’Shaughnessy, it has always been M and her brave grandma, Nan, against the wrld. After Nan dies, M makes a living by cking, using family recipes (食譜) she cllects frm friends. But there is ne prblem: She desn’t have family recipes f her wn. When she tries t find them, she understands what makes a family.
The Mth Keeper
The Mth (飛蛾) Keeper is a picture nvel by K. O’Neill. It tells the stry f a yung girl named Anya. She wrks as the new mth keeper fr her village. Will she be able t deal with the challenges that cme her way? Readers wh like magical stries with clrful pictures will enjy this bk.
1. What can yu learn frm The Astrnaut’s Guide t Leaving the Planet?
A. The life in the space statin.B. The life f a hmeless kid.
C. The life f a mth keeper.D. The life f M’s family.
2. Wh wrte the nvel Lasagna Means I Lve yu?
A. Anya.B. K. O’Neill.
C. Terry Virts.D. Kate O’Shaughnessy.
3. Wh might have an interest in The Mth Keeper?
A. A wman wh likes cking.
B. A by wh lves picture bks.
C. A girl wh is interested in space.
D. A student wh wants t create family recipes.
【語篇解讀】本文是《兒童時代》的記者們回顧的今年迄今為止最好的幾本書。
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“The Astrnaut’s Guide t Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture f life in the Internatinal Space Statin”可知，這本書講述了國際空間站的生活。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“In this tuching nvel by Kate O’Shaughnessy”可知，是由Kate O’Shaughnessy寫的。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Readers wh like magical stries with clrful pictures will enjy this bk.”可知，喜歡帶有彩色圖片的魔幻故事的讀者會喜歡這本書。故選B。
(B)
Think abut what yu like t wear n the weekend. There’s a gd chance that yu like t put n a pair f blue jeans (牛仔褲). But accrding t a new study, ur lve fr jeans may be bad fr Earth, especially fr sea animals.
In rder t imprve jeans’ feel and give jeans blue clr, sme man-made chemicals (化學品) are added t denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash ur jeans, small bits f denim drp. They cme ut f ur washing machine and int the wrld’s rivers, lakes and ceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and fund denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting sme sea animals in danger.
Scientists als washed jeans t see hw many bits f denim each pair wuld drp fr each wash. The answer was wrrying: Abut 50,000 bits. Nt all f them cme int the envirnment. Wastewater treatment factries can deal with 99% f them. This may sund pretty gd. Hwever, the rest f them still have a bad influence n the envirnment.
Des this mean we shuldn’t wear jeans? Prbably nt. “We need t buy fewer jeans and nly wash them when we truly need t d it,” says Sam Athey, ne f the scientists. “Yu dn’t need t wash yur jeans t ften.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Small bits f denim.B. Blue jeans.
C. New studies.D. Sea animals.
5. What have scientists fund in the study?
A. Hw t make jeans.
B. Jeans are ppular in the wrld.
C. Denim waste is in the Great Lakes.
D. Man-made chemicals are nt harmful.
6. Hw many bits f denim will drp if we wash ne pair f jeans nce?
A. Abut 500 bits.B. Abut 45,000 bits.
C. Abut 50,000 bits.D. Abut 49,500 bits.
7. What can be the best title f the article?
A. Say n t jeansB. Jeans—everyne’s lve
C. Wear yur jeans every dayD. Wash yur jeans less, please!
【語篇解讀】本文向我們介紹了清洗牛仔布會對環(huán)境造成污染，建議我們少買牛仔褲，少清洗。
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【4題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據“Every time we wash ur jeans, small bits f denim drp. They cme ut f ur washing machine and int the wrld’s rivers, lakes and ceans.”可知，洗牛仔褲的時候掉下來的小塊牛仔布流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋，所以劃線詞“they”指的是“small bits f denim”，即牛仔布的小碎片。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and fund denim waste in it”可知，科學家在美國的五大湖中發(fā)現了牛仔布廢料。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Scientists als washed jeans t see hw many bits f denim each pair wuld drp fr each wash. The answer was wrrying: Abut 50,000 bits.”可知，科學家發(fā)現每洗一次牛仔褲會掉大約50,000個牛仔布碎片。故選C。
【7題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據文章內容，文章主要討論了牛仔褲對環(huán)境的影響，并建議人們少洗牛仔褲。最適合本文的標題是D選項“請少洗你的牛仔褲”，故選D。
(C)
Owls (貓頭鷹) are active mainly at night. They hunt (打獵) when it’s dark. Mst f us humans g abut ur business in the daytime. S we hardly ever see wls during the day, but many f us like these night birds very much.
Our lve fr wls has a lng histry, and it’s in all cultures. N matter hw far yu g back, there is always sme type f art wrk r stry that is abut an wl. These days, we find pictures f wls almst everywhere. S what is it abut wls that makes them s ppular?
Sme bird researchers believe that wls are ppular because f their “cl” lks. In rder t see clearly in the dark, wls have large eyes. Unlike humans, wls cannt rll their eyes. Their heads have t d mst f the turning-arund wrk. It’s als fr this reasn that wls can turn their heads arund almst entirely (完全地) n their necks.
Besides, anther reasn fr its ppularity is its ability t hunt. Owls use sund t hunt. Their ears are special—the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sund ges in ne ear befre it arrives in the ther. This helps wls tell which directin a sund is cming frm. S they have a gd sense f hearing.
Thanks t such unusual lks and abilities, wls are knwn as ppular animals. Over the centuries, lts f stries abut them have been created. These stries have made mre peple becme interested in wls.
8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why wls are active at night.B. Hw ppular wls have been.
C. Why wls hunt in the dark.D. Hw hard it is t see wls.
9. What is the meaning f the underlined part “rll their eyes” in Paragraph 3?
A. Open their eyes.B. Clean their eyes.
C. Clse their eyes.D. Turn arund their eyes.
10. Why d wls have a gd sense f hearing?
A. Because they have large ears.
B. Because their ears can turn arund.
C. Because a sund can nly g int their left ears.
D. Because their left ears are higher than the right ears.
11. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Natural wrld.B. Life and health.
C. Language and culture.D. Science and technlgy.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹貓頭鷹不尋常的外表和能力，揭示它們深受人們歡迎的原因。
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據“Our lve fr wls has a lng histry, and it’s in all cultures. N matter hw far yu g back, there is always sme type f art wrk r stry that is abut an wl”可知，第二段主要講述了貓頭鷹有多受歡迎。故選B。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據上下文可知，貓頭鷹不能轉動眼睛，它們的頭部需要做大部分的轉動工作，因此“rll their eyes”指的是“轉動眼睛”。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Their ears are special—the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sund ges in ne ear befre it arrives in the ther. This helps wls tell which directin a sund is cming frm.”可知，貓頭鷹的左耳比右耳高，這有助于它們判斷聲音的方向，因此它們有很好的聽覺。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，本文主要介紹了貓頭鷹的特征和它們?yōu)槭裁词軞g迎，因此最有可能出現在自然世界的部分。故選A。
(D)
Three years ag, I started wrking at the University f Leeds. After mving t a new city, I was lking fr things t d which can help me t make sme new friends. I nticed that a cmmunity schl was ffering Chinese evening classes. Withut much thught, I signed up fr a Chinese class.
There was ne lessn a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kng, the teacher, was full f energy. Fr each class, he wuld teach us hundreds f new wrds. After each lessn, I felt it t difficult t cntinue. Luckily, after a few mnths, I gt used t this. Between classes, I wuld try t review what I had learned until I understd it. Gradually (逐漸地), I began t realise that the mre wrk I put int Chinese study, the mre interesting I fund it.
T make further prgress, I planned t find a Chinese student t help me with my Chinese. The University f Leeds had mre than 600 Chinese students. S it was nt difficult t find ne. Sn I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spken Chinese and g ver everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it.
Althugh there are s many wrds and idims (習語) in Chinese, I am cnfident t get ver any difficulty and becme gd at Chinese.
12. Why did the writer learn Chinese?
A. T build a cmmunity schl.B. T make new friends.
C. T help with his wrk.D. T mve t China.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The writer fund the lessn easy at first.
B. The writer tk the Chinese lessn every day.
C. The writer reviewed the lessn between classes.
D. The teacher taught several new wrds each lessn.
14. Hw did the writer make further prgress in Chinese study?
A. By listening t Chinese sngs.
B. By learning mre Chinese idims.
C. By asking a Chinese student fr help.
D. By wrking hard n Chinese grammar.
15. What lessn can we learn frm the passage?
A. N pains, n gains.B. A gd bk is a gd friend.
C. Helping thers is helping yurself. D. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者學習漢語的經歷。
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“I was lking fr things t d which can help me t make sme new friends. I nticed that a cmmunity schl was ffering Chinese evening classes.”可知，作者學習漢語是因為他想結交一些新朋友。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Between classes, I wuld try t review what I had learned until I understd it.”可知，作者在課間會復習所學內容。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“T make further prgress, I planned t find a Chinese student t help me with my Chinese.”可知，作者通過請一位中國學生幫忙來進一步提高中文水平。故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據文章內容，作者通過努力學習中文，最終取得了進步，這體現了 “N pains, n gains”(不勞無獲)的道理。故選A。
Ⅲ. Cmplete the Passage（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
Write yur wn Petry (詩歌)
Petry is a creative way t express yur ideas in wrds. Many writers enjy petry because there are n real rules f writing a pem. ____16____. Here are sme t help yu write petry.
Keep reading
____17____. Reading pems can help yu knw what kind f petry yu might like t write. If yu dn’t knw what t read, ask a teacher fr advice. Or yu can visit yur lcal library and ask a librarian (圖書管理員) t guide yu t the petry part.
Pick a subject
When thinking abut what t write, yu can start by nticing what’s arund yu. ____18____. It can be anything frm a sprt yu lve t a special place yu’ve visited. Yu can als get ideas frm subjects that matter t yu, such as saving animals r prtecting the planet.
Start writing
Keep a small ntebk t write dwn yur ideas. ____19____, frm clrs t smells t sunds. Frm there, yu can start writing yur pem. Once yu have yur pem ready, yu can put it away fr a day. Then read it again the next day and make any imprvements until yu’re happy with it.
____20____
After yu finish yur pem, read it t a family member, a teacher, r even yur pet. Reading a pem ut lud can bring it t life.
A. Share it with smene
B. Cnsider different types f petry
C. Even s, there are sme useful tips
D. Yu culd express yur feelings in yur pem
E. Write dwn anything that cmes int yur mind
F. The best way t becme a writer is t be a reader first
G. Yu can als spend sme time thinking abut what yu lve
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了寫詩的一些有用技巧。
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【16題詳解】
根據“Here are sme t help yu write petry.”可知，前文提到了一些有用的技巧，選項C“即便如此，這里有一些有用的提示”符合語境。故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據“Reading pems can help yu knw what kind f petry yu might like t write.”可知，閱讀詩歌有助于了解自己喜歡寫什么樣的詩歌，選項F“成為作家的最好方法是首先成為一個讀者”符合語境。故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據“When thinking abut what t write, yu can start by nticing what’s arund yu.”可知，寫作時可以從周圍的事物開始，選項G“你也可以花些時間思考你喜歡什么”符合語境。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據“Keep a small ntebk t write dwn yur ideas. ”可知，保持一個小筆記本來記錄你的想法，選項E“寫下任何進入你腦海的東西”符合語境。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據“After yu finish yur pem, read it t a family member, a teacher, r even yur pet.”可知，寫完詩后可以與他人分享，選項A“與某人分享”符合語境。故選A。
Ⅳ. Clze Test（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mther was a ____21____ and I wanted t be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t ____22____ right away. As it was my first day, hwever, I tld my mm I liked it.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____23____. Then I was tld t perfrm in a shw. I was afraid f disappinting my mm.
I never quite learned t d it well, ____24____ I practiced hard fr the shw. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. My mm quickly ____25____ hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____26____ and lve. When I lst my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there t ____27____ me. When the shw arrived, I was well prepared.
The music began and I began ____28____ t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed ____29____. My mm fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me hw ____30____ she was. I lked my mm in the eyes and thanked her fr everything she did fr me. Thrugh this, I realised ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
21. A. singerB. teacherC. dancerD. leader
22. A. warm upB. wake upC. cme inD. give up
23. A. betterB. fasterC. quieterD. harder
24. A. as lng asB. even thugh
C. as sn asD. because f
25. A. realisedB. shared
C. refusedD. remembered
26. A. plitenessB. patienceC. silenceD. dubt
27. A. punishB. cntrlC. catchD. accept
28. A. standingB. speakingC. fightingD. mving
29. A. happilyB. strangelyC. nervuslyD. nisily
30. A. carefulB. sadC. prudD. painful
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者首次嘗試芭蕾舞的經歷，盡管最初面臨困難和挫折，但在媽媽的耐心教導和鼓勵下，最終成功完成了一場表演，深刻體會到了媽媽的愛和支持。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
【21題詳解】
句意：我媽媽是個舞者，我想成為她那樣的人。
singer歌手；teacher老師；dancer舞蹈家；leader領導。根據“I tried ballet”及“I wanted t be like her”可推斷，作者的媽媽是一位舞蹈者，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：但是在第一堂課上犯了錯誤之后，我覺得我想馬上放棄。
warm up熱身；wake up醒來；cme in進來；give up放棄。根據“But after making mistakes during my first class”可知，在第一堂課上犯了些錯誤之后，作者想放棄，故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：幾個星期過去了，我的舞蹈并沒有進步。
better更好；faster更快；quieter更安靜的；harder更努力的。根據“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any”可知，作者的舞蹈并沒有任何進步，故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：我從來沒有學會把它做好，即使我為這個節(jié)目努力練習。
as lng as只要；even thugh即使；as sn as一……就……；because f因為。根據“I never quite learned t d it well, … I practiced hard fr the shw”可知，空格前后是讓步關系，用even thugh引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：我媽媽很快意識到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和愛教我。
realised意識到；shared分享；refused拒絕；remembered記得。根據“hw bad at ballet I was”可知，意識到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕，故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：我媽媽很快意識到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和愛教我。
pliteness禮貌；patience耐心；silence沉默；dubt懷疑。根據“but she still taught me with the greatest …and lve”可知，媽媽對作者表現了極大的耐心，故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：當我跳起來跌倒時，她在那里接住我。
punish懲罰；cntrl控制；catch抓??；accept接受。根據“When I jumped and fell, she was there t… me”以及“My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall”可知，當作者跳起來跌倒時，媽媽接住她，故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：音樂開始了，我開始隨著音樂起舞，一步也不差。
standing站立；speaking說；fighting打架；mving移動。根據“t the music”可知，開始隨著音樂移動，故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：當音樂停止時，我跑下舞臺，高興地笑了起來。
happily開心地；strangely奇怪地；nervusly緊張地；nisily吵鬧地。根據“When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed”可知，作者開心地笑了，故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：媽媽找到了我，給了我一個大大的擁抱，告訴我她是多么為我驕傲。
careful仔細的；sad難過的；prud驕傲的；painful痛苦的。根據前面的描述可知，作者這次表演很成功，所以媽媽感到驕傲，故選C。
第二節(jié) 非選擇題（45分）
V. Grammatical Filling（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Last winter, Harbin became ppular acrss the cuntry and hundreds f thusands f turists had special and unfrgettable (難忘的) experiences there. Even nw, they still wuld like ____31____ (visit) Harbin again.
Harbin, which lies in nrtheastern China, is famus ____32____ its cld winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city ____33____ (turn) itself int ne f the mst ppular ____34____ (place) t visit in China. Accrding t a gvernment fficial (官員) in Heilngjiang Prvince, Harbin’s success is ____35____ (real) the result f years f careful preparatin.
“At the ____36____ (begin) f 2023, Harbin develped plans t imprve ____37____ (it) service fr turists. We tk actin t imprve anything that visitrs were nt ____38____ (satisfy) with because we wanted t make Harbin ____39____ better place t visit. T help visitrs wh were nt used t cld weather, we prvided them with nt nly free ht drinks ____40____ als heated places t change clthes. We’ll cntinue t d everything we can t make visitrs cmfrtable and welcme.” the fficial says.
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了哈爾濱為旅游業(yè)發(fā)展所做的努力，突顯了哈爾濱旅游業(yè)的強勁增長。
【答案】31. t visit
32. fr 33. has turned
34. places 35. really
36. beginning
37. its 38. satisfied
39. a 40. but
【31題詳解】
句意：即使是現在，他們仍然想再去哈爾濱。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故填t visit。
【32題詳解】
句意：哈爾濱位于中國東北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而聞名。根據“is famus… its cld winter and fantastic ice sculptures”可知，因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而聞名，be famus fr“因……而出名”，故填fr。
【33題詳解】
句意：自去年冬天以來，這座城市已成為中國最受歡迎的旅游勝地之一。根據“Since last winter”可知，此處用現在完成時have/has dne的結構，city是單數，助動詞用has，故填has turned。
【34題詳解】
句意：自去年冬天以來，這座城市已成為中國最受歡迎的旅游勝地之一。ne f the+形容詞最高級+復數名詞，表示“最……之一”，此空應填名詞復數形式，故填places。
【35題詳解】
句意：哈爾濱的成功確實是多年精心準備的結果。分析句子結構可知，此句不缺少成分，此空應填副詞really，修飾動詞is，故填really。
【36題詳解】
句意：2023年初，哈爾濱制定了改善游客服務的計劃。at the beginning f“在……的開始”，故填beginning。
【37題詳解】
句意：2023年初，哈爾濱制定了改善游客服務的計劃。此空修飾名詞service，應填形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。
【38題詳解】
句意：我們采取行動改善任何游客不滿意的地方，因為我們想讓哈爾濱成為一個更好的旅游勝地。be satisfied with“對……滿意”，故填satisfied。
【39題詳解】
句意：我們采取行動改善任何游客不滿意的地方，因為我們想讓哈爾濱成為一個更好的旅游勝地。此處表示“一個更好的旅游勝地”，表示泛指，且better是以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
【40題詳解】
句意：為了幫助那些不習慣寒冷天氣的游客，我們不僅為他們提供了免費的熱飲，還為他們提供了加熱的換衣場所。nt nly…but als“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故填but。
Ⅵ. Reading Expressin（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
It’s cmmn that peple may find it difficult t get enugh sleep because they have big pressure (壓力) and heavy wrk. We all knw that it is bad fr ur health. But if yu sleep fr less than 5 hurs each day, yu may even have fewer friends.
Accrding t researchers, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep can be less willing t cmmunicate with thers. The researchers tested 18 yung peple after a gd night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (參與者) watched vides f peple walking twards them. When the persn n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they stpped the vide. The results shwed that the participants kept the persn further away when they didn’t get enugh sleep. But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
Accrding t the lead researcher, the less sleep yu get, the less yu may want t cmmunicate with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less. S if yu want t be a mre ppular persn, sleeping well might help.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.(Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
41. Peple may ______ truble getting enugh sleep ______ f big pressure and heavy wrk.
42. If yu ______ less than 5 hurs sleeping each day, yu may have fewer ______.
43. Eighteen ______ peple were tested ______ a gd sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep well.
44. When the participants slept well during the ______, they allwed the persn t get much ______ t them.
45. Accrding t the lead researcher, the ______ sleep yu get, the less yu may want t cmmunicate ______ thers.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了睡眠會影響結交朋友。
【答案】41. ①. have ②. because
42. ①. spend ②. friends
43. ①. yung ②. after
44. ①. night ②. clser
45. ①. less ②. with
【41題詳解】
根據“It’s cmmn that peple may find it difficult t get enugh sleep because they have big pressure (壓力) and heavy wrk. ”可知，人們可能會因為巨大的壓力和繁重的工作而難以獲得足夠的睡眠，have truble ding sth“做某事有困難”，may后接動詞原形，because f“因為”，后接名詞性短語，故填have；because。
【42題詳解】
根據“But if yu sleep fr less than 5 hurs each day, yu may even have fewer friends.”可知，如果你每天睡眠少于5小時，你可能會有更少的朋友，spend time ding sth“花費時間做某事”，if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，主語是yu，動詞用原形。故填spend；friends。
【43題詳解】
根據“The researchers tested 18 yung peple after a gd night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，18名年輕人在睡得好后接受了測試，然后在他們睡得不好時再次接受測試，故填yung；after。
【44題詳解】
根據“But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.”可知，當參與者在夜間睡得好時，他們允許視頻中的人更接近他們，故填night；clser。
【45題詳解】
根據“Accrding t the lead researcher, the less sleep yu get, the less yu may want t cmmunicate with thers.”可知，根據首席研究員的說法，你睡得越少，你可能越不想與他人交流，故填less；with。
Ⅶ. Writing（1小題，共15分）
46. 習近平總書記說：“人世間的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的勞動來創(chuàng)造。”勞動可以增強體質，提升自信，培養(yǎng)責任感。在生活中，你可能已經掌握了很多勞動技能，比如洗衣、做飯、打掃教室等?，F學校英語報正在征集關于“勞動”的稿件，請你以“Labr(勞動) Makes a Better Life”為題，寫一篇稿件。
內容包括：
1. 你擅長哪項勞動技能?
2. 在勞動中你有什么感受?
3. 勞動給你帶來了什么益處?
參考詞匯：build up ne’s bdy (增強體質)
develp a sense f duty (培養(yǎng)責任感)
寫作要求：
1. 詞數應為90個左右；
2. 可適當添加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；
3. 不得泄露個人信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labr Makes a Better Life
As we all knw, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. I am very gd at cking. I always ck meals fr my parents when I am free n weekends. I think cking is a very imprtant and necessary life skill because I can develp my independence by cking. I can learn hw t take gd care f myself instead f making my parents wrry abut me. Labr can als develp a sense f duty.
In the future, I wuld like t learn hw t plant trees s that I can plant mre trees n the hill and make my hmetwn mre beautiful.

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