考生注意:
1. 答題前, 考生先將自己的姓名?準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚, 將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后, 用2B 鉛筆在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑, 如需改動(dòng), 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào): 非選擇題用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。
3. 考試時(shí)間120 分鐘。
4. 全卷共分兩部分, 聽(tīng)力部分25分, 筆試部分95分, 總分120分。
第一部分聽(tīng)力 (共計(jì)25分)
1. Listening (共20 小題, Part One每小題2分, Part Tw每小題1分, 共25分)
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
聽(tīng)第1-5 段材料, 回答第1-5 題。
1. Hw is the weather?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. What did the man see at Chinatwn?
A. A painting. B. A lin dance. C. A pht.
3. Where is the Animal Rm?
A. On the secnd flr. B. On the third flr. C. On the furth flr.
4. What can the man be?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A waiter.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 11: 00. B. 12: 00. C. 11: 30.
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue r passage yu hear.
聽(tīng)第6 段材料, 回答第6-7 題。
6. Hw des Nancy like the film?
A. Fantastic. B. Bring. C. Disappinting.
7. What is the film mainly abut?
A. Peple live in space. B. A rbt tries t clean the earth. C. A rcket is sent frm the earth.
聽(tīng)第7 段材料, 回答第8-10 題。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
9. Wh is buying presents?
A. Jasn. B. Tny C. Amy.
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. They are talking n the phne.
B. They are ging back t schl.
C. They are visiting the Summer Palace.
聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第11-14題。
11. When did the accident happen?
A. In the mrning B. In the afternn. C. At nn.
12. Wh dealt with the situatin?
A. Mr Brwn. B. The plice. C. A stranger.
13. Why did the accident happen?
A. He was t sleepy. B. A car suddenly appeared. C. He wasn’t fcusing n the traffic.
14. Hw des the wman feel abut Mr Brwn’s experience?
A. Srry. B. Afraid. C. Excited.
聽(tīng)第9 段材料, 回答第15-17 題。
15. Hw much is Jimmy’s guitar?
A. $ 125. B. $ 110. C. $ 120.
16. Hw ften des Jimmy take guitar lessns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
17. What des Jessie advise Jimmy t d?
A. T practise every day. B. T buy a new guitar. C. T find anther teacher.
聽(tīng)第10 段材料, 回答第18-20 題。
18. Why d peple live lnger tday?
A. They take mre exercise. B. They sleep less than befre. C. They knw mre abut medicine.
19. Hw d peple feel abut their wrk tday?
A. It’s busier. B. It’s simpler. C. It’s happier.
20. What is the result f having mre cars?
A. Mre pllutin. B. Mre diseases. C. Better educatin.
第二部分筆試 (共計(jì)95 分)
第一節(jié)選擇題 (共50分)
II. Reading Cmprehensin (共15 小題, 每小題2 分, 共30 分)
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.
(A)
1. Wh was invited in Remrse at Death as direct?
A. Ping Yali.B. Fei Mu.C. Mei Lanfang.D. Yan Heming.
2. Hw many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games?
A. 12B. 14C. 22D. 10
3. What d the three events have in cmmn?
A. They all set wrld recrds.B. They all happened in June.
C. They all tk place in Jiuquan.D. They are all abut technlgy.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分享了三個(gè)大事件。中國(guó)首部彩色電影《Remrse at Death》開(kāi)拍；中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員首次參加了第七屆殘奧會(huì)；火箭將26顆衛(wèi)星送入太空。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He invited Mei Lanfang, a great pera perfrmer t act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-knwn directr t direct the film”可知，費(fèi)穆執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部電影，故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With the great effrt frm all f them, they wn 2 glden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 brnze (銅制的) medals fr China in ttal”可知，贏得了2枚金牌，12枚銀牌，8枚銅牌，一共22枚，故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)間顯示可知，都是發(fā)生在6月份，故選B。
(B)
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a wman frm Shenyang, China, has given mst f her time and energy t this art frm fr 27 years. In 1995, Wang gt the idea by chance when she cut a piece f red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created smething ut f cmmn things. After that, using knives and paper, she cmpleted a painting f a pair f birds.
Peple usually “add” clrs t create paintings, but knife painters use knives t “take away” clrs n specially made cated paper. They use different pressure n the paper in different directins (方向) t create different clrs. Once the marks are left n the paper, they cannt be cvered, s it requires the painter t be cmpletely lst in the wrk.
Few peple knew the great art frm just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was nt expecting t make it smething big at the beginning. But thanks t her lve fr the art frm, she has kept painting fr the past 27 years. S far, she has cmpleted hundreds f paintings, and her favrite is a 2.8-meter-lng painting. Wang said she wuld cntinue wrking in the field and make it knwn acrss the wrld.
4. What first made Wang decide t try knife painting?
A. Knives and paper.B. The white line.
C. The painting f birds.D. The red paper.
5. Hw can knife painting be dne?
A. By drawing n paper with a pencil.B. By creating shapes with brushes.
C. By cutting the paper with a knife.D. By pressing n the cated paper.
6. What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A. Wang hadn’t expected knife painting t be ppular.B. Wang cntinued her wrk because f her family.
C. Wang’s favrite painting wrk is 28 meters lng.D. Wang said she might stp her wrk in the near future.
7. Which f the fllwing sentences can best describe Wang?
A. Kill tw birds with ne stne.B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.D. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了紙上刀繪的首創(chuàng)者——王靜的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1995, Wang gt the idea by chance when she cut a piece f red paper using a knife and it left a white line.”可知，在一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)中，王靜萌生了這個(gè)想法，她用刀在一張紅紙上劃了一道白線，故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple usually ‘a(chǎn)dd’ clrs t create paintings, but knife painters use knives t “take away” clrs n specially made cated paper. They use different pressure n the paper in different directins (方向) t create different clrs.”可知，他們用不同的壓力在銅版紙上不同的方向來(lái)創(chuàng)造不同的顏色。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides, Wang herself was nt expecting t make it smething big at the beginning”可知，王自己一開(kāi)始也沒(méi)有想過(guò)要做大，也就是她并沒(méi)有想過(guò)紙上刀繪能這么受歡迎，故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But thanks t her lve fr the art frm, she has kept painting fr the past 27 years. S far, she has cmpleted hundreds f paintings, and her favrite is a 2.8-meter-lng painting. Wang said she wuld cntinue wrking in the field and make it knwn acrss the wrld”可知，由于她對(duì)藝術(shù)形式的熱愛(ài)，她在過(guò)去的27年里一直在畫(huà)畫(huà)，她將繼續(xù)在這片土地上工作，讓它聞名世界，也就是對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛(ài)和對(duì)這個(gè)藝術(shù)的執(zhí)著讓她變得成功，“有志者事竟成”最能形容她的精神，故選B。
(C)
The Animal “Wrkers”
Jay, a 23-year-ld man wearing an animal cstume（戲服）, was giving ut advertisement cards n the street. Jay was wrking s hard t make mre peple visit his stre. Nt nly human sciety, but animal sciety als has such a grup f animal “wrkers”. They either perfrm tasks, r dress themselves up, r just use their cuteness t bring in mney fr the cmpany. Fr example, the Call Duck Café（柯?tīng)桒喛Х葟d）draws the attentin f a large number f turists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lt f guests every day. They can be tuched r have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl（貓頭鷹）Cafes have becme ppular in Japan in recent years. Hwever, wls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them wrk against their bilgical clck with be harmful t them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full f fear. But there are still many peple using their cuteness and life t make mney.
The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals
Please give these cute animals a right t “nt wrk”.
8. What is the purpse f mentining Jay in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.B. T cmpare human sciety with animal sciety.
C. T give infrmatin f Call Ducks.D. T describe an interesting stry f animals.
9. Hw d the writer talk abut animals cafes?
A. By giving numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving reasns.D. By giving examples.
10. Which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as the underlined wrd?
A. Health.B. Luck.C. Wealth.D. Fashin.
11. What is the writer’s pinin abut animal “wrkers”?
A. He desn’t like them.B. He believes they are useless.
C. He wrries abut their health.D. He thinks they shuld wrk harder.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了動(dòng)物“工作者”，認(rèn)為這些動(dòng)物也應(yīng)該有“不工作”的權(quán)利。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jay, a 23-year-ld man wearing an animal cstume（戲服）, was giving ut advertisement cards n the street. Jay was wrking s hard t make mre peple visit his stre. Nt nly human sciety, but animal sciety als has such a grup f animal ‘wrkers’.”可知，不僅人類(lèi)社會(huì)有“動(dòng)物”工作者，動(dòng)物社會(huì)也有這樣的一群動(dòng)物“工作者”，由此可知，第1段提及Jay是為了引出文章的話題。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fr example, the Call Duck Café（柯?tīng)桒喛Х葟d）draws the attentin f a large number f turists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance.”和“Owl（貓頭鷹）Cafes have becme ppular in Japan in recent years.”可知，作者通過(guò)舉例子談?wù)搫?dòng)物咖啡館的話題。故選D。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.”可知，動(dòng)物咖啡館的目的當(dāng)然是為了賺更多的錢(qián)，但他們應(yīng)該考慮到這些可愛(ài)動(dòng)物的健康。由此可知，well-being意為“健康”，與health同義。故選A。
【11題詳解】
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.”可知，動(dòng)物咖啡館的目的當(dāng)然是為了賺更多的錢(qián)，但他們應(yīng)該考慮到這些可愛(ài)動(dòng)物的健康。由此可知，作者擔(dān)心他們的健康。故選C。
(D)
Yu can never imagine hw crazy I was abut ftball then. I used t play ftball until dark every day. But I unluckily develped a serius disease ne day. Sn my mther rushed t me t the hspital and the dctr said that I needed t receive treatment in the hspital fr sme time. My dad ften spent the night with me in the hspital while my mther lked after my sister at hme. Then came the happiest mments when my father tld me wnderful stries.
My father was a talented stryteller. In the hspital, he wuld tell me a stry r tw. He cpied sunds f bicycles r animals, s the pictures wuld never disappear frm my mind. S happy was I that smetimes I wished t stay in the hspital a little lnger. Because f my mm’s strict and careful care later, it became difficult t get well slwly. N lnger sick, n mre stries. Disappinted, I went int my father’s rm ne evening.
“Dad, yu tell me stries nly when I’m sick.”
My father laughed, “Yu are already eight and can read by yurself.”
He handed me a bk and said, “G and read it. It will tell yu stries.”
That night, I pened the bk and read the mst interesting stry I had ever read. Then I became thirsty fr bks and nw I am a curius reader.
12. What was the writer’s life like befre he was seriusly ill?
A. He received help frm dctrs.B. He liked reading very much.
C. He used t play ftball every day.D. He played basketball with friends.
13. What infrmatin can we get frm the passage?
A. The writer gt well slwly.B. His father is gd at telling stries.
C. His mther is strict and never lks after him.D. The writer didn’t want t stay in the hspital
14. Why did the writer’s father give him a bk?
A. His father didn’t like the bk.B. His father thught he was well then.
C. His father didn’t like telling stries any mre.D. His father wanted t encurage him t read by himself.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw I Met ReadingB. Why I Lve Ftball
C. Hw Time FliedD. Why Bks Matter
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在生病住院的時(shí)候，爸爸給他講了許多故事，讓他開(kāi)始期待爸爸講的故事，出院后請(qǐng)求爸爸再講故事，爸爸拿出一本書(shū)讓作者自己讀故事，從那以后，作者對(duì)書(shū)非常渴望，現(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)好奇的讀者。
12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I used t play ftball until dark every day.”可知，過(guò)去天天踢足球，故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My father was a talented stryteller.”可知，爸爸是一個(gè)有天賦的講故事的人，也就是他擅長(zhǎng)講故事，故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yu are already eight and can read by yurself”可知，爸爸給作者一本書(shū)是為了鼓勵(lì)作者自己讀書(shū)，故選D。
【15題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者從最開(kāi)始對(duì)足球瘋狂熱愛(ài)到最后轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)好奇的讀者，介紹了他如何愛(ài)上閱讀的經(jīng)歷，所以最適合本文標(biāo)題的是：我與閱讀的邂逅，故選A。
III. Cmplete the Passage (共5小題, 每小題2分, 共10分)
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument. ___16___
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp. ___17___, walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
Listen t ther peple patiently.
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. ___18___ Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain (徒勞無(wú)益).
___19___
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. After all. slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河).
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. ___20___
A. If yur friend cntinues
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur friend
D. The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
E. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear.
F. The mre yu talk, the better the result will be.
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要針對(duì)如何處理爭(zhēng)論提供了幾點(diǎn)建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument.”及下文的建議可知，此處應(yīng)是一句承上啟下的話，引出下文的建議，D選項(xiàng)“下面的建議可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助”符合，故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp”及“walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走開(kāi)或者告訴他不想再聊了，A選項(xiàng)“如果你的朋友繼續(xù)”符合，故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“ Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain”可知，此處提到了注意傾聽(tīng)，E選項(xiàng)“不要急于判斷你所聽(tīng)到的”符合，故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else.”可知，B選項(xiàng)“在必要的時(shí)候讓步”符合，本段的建議是與“讓步”有關(guān)，故選B。
20題詳解】
根據(jù)“In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. ”可知，此處是總結(jié)概括的一句話，G選項(xiàng)“這樣，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)雙贏”符合，故選G。
IV. Clze Test (共10 小題, 每小題1分, 共10分)
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
I’m a student frm Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than ther girls. Fr a lng time, this really made me ___21___. Peple wuld lk at me fr a lng time because I was “big” and I hated the way I lked. My nervusness drve me t try every way pssible t lse ___22___, including dieting and weight-lss pills. But this brught me nthing but pain and ___23___ cnditin.
Everything ___24___ when ne day I fund a stry f a heavy mdel, Tess Hliday. ___25___ she is nt as slim as mst ther mdels, she has the cnfidence t be herself ___26___ in a jb full f beauty steretypes (“美”的刻板印象). Her stry made me have different ideas abut what it means t be beautiful. I realized that my health is the mst imprtant thing.
Nw I exercise a cuple f times a week but just t ___27___. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy ___28___ being unhealthy and t slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we shuld wear that beauty with ___29___. What I really ___30___ is that Tess says gd health nt nly makes us mre beautiful, but happier, t.
21. A. gladB. unhappyC. surprisedD. interested
22. A. weightB. faceC. heartD. cntrl
23. A. safeB. healthyC. prD. hpeful
24. A. repeatedB. appearedC. returnedD. changed
25. A. IfB. AlthughC. SinceD. When
26. A. evenB. almstC. hardlyD. just
27. A. keep calmB. stay awakeC. keep fitD. stay slim
28. A. except frB. because fC. accrding tD. instead f
29. A. cnfidenceB. nervusnessC. patienceD. carelessness
30. A. hpeB. dubtC. admireD. hate
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)閺男￠L(zhǎng)得比其她女孩更胖一點(diǎn)，所以遭受到了不少的非議，作者也因此而感到自卑，所以嘗試許多方法來(lái)減肥。但是在了解了一位模特的故事后，作者改變了看法，認(rèn)為健康才是最美麗的。
【21題詳解】
句意：在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，這真的讓我很不開(kāi)心。
glad開(kāi)心的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Peple wuld lk at me fr a lng time because I was ‘big’ and I hated the way I lked”可知，因?yàn)樽约旱耐饷捕粍e人注意，因此而感到不開(kāi)心，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：我的緊張促使我嘗試各種可能的減肥方法，包括節(jié)食和減肥藥。
weight體重；face臉；heart心臟；cntrl控制。根據(jù)“including dieting and weight-lss pills”可知，作者嘗試各種可能的減肥方法，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：但這給我?guī)?lái)的只有痛苦和虛弱的狀況。
safe安全的；healthy健康的；pr虛弱的；hpeful有希望的。根據(jù)“including dieting and weight-lss pills”及“brught me nthing but pain”可知，長(zhǎng)期的減肥讓作者身體很虛弱，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)有一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)超大號(hào)模特泰絲·霍樂(lè)迪的故事時(shí)，一切都改變了。
repeated重復(fù)；appeared出現(xiàn)；returned返回；changed改變。根據(jù)“Everything …when ne day I fund a stry f a heavy mdel, Tess Hliday”及下文的描述可知，作者的想法開(kāi)始改變了，故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：雖然她不像其他大多數(shù)模特那樣苗條，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一個(gè)充滿美麗刻板印象的工作中。
If如果；Althugh盡管；Since既然；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。“she is nt as slim as mst ther mdels”與“she has the cnfidence t be herself… in a jb full f beauty steretypes”是讓步關(guān)系，用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：雖然她不像其他大多數(shù)模特那樣苗條，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一個(gè)充滿美麗刻板印象的工作中。
even甚至；almst幾乎；hardly幾乎不；just僅僅。根據(jù)“she has the cnfidence t be herself… in a jb full f beauty steretypes”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)甚至在模特這一個(gè)充滿美麗刻板印象的工作中，她都很自信，故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我每周鍛煉幾次，但只是為了保持健康。
keep calm保持冷靜；stay awake保持清醒；keep fit保持健康；stay slim保持苗條。根據(jù)“Being healthy is beautiful”可知，現(xiàn)在作者鍛煉是為了保持健康，故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：我胖一點(diǎn)、快樂(lè)一點(diǎn)，不是比不健康一點(diǎn)、太瘦一點(diǎn)更好嗎？
except fr除了；because f 因?yàn)?；accrding t根據(jù)；instead f代替。根據(jù)“Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy … being unhealthy and t slim”可知，認(rèn)為快樂(lè)，健康的身體代替太瘦的身體，這樣會(huì)更好，故選D。
29題詳解】
句意：健康是美麗的，我們應(yīng)該自信地表現(xiàn)這種美麗。
cnfidence自信；nervusness神經(jīng)質(zhì)；patience耐心；carelessness粗心。根據(jù)“we shuld wear that beauty with”可知，自信地展示自己的美麗，故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：我真正欽佩的是，泰絲說(shuō)健康不僅使我們更美麗，也使我們更快樂(lè)。
hpe希望；dubt懷疑；admire羨慕；hate憎恨。根據(jù)“Tess says gd health nt nly makes us mre beautiful, but happier, t”可知，她說(shuō)的“健康不僅使我們更美麗，也使我們更快樂(lè)”，這是讓作者感到欽佩的，故選C。
第二節(jié)非選擇題 (共45分)
V. Grammatical Filling (共10 小題, 每小題2 分, 共20分)
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Nv. 29th, 2022—China’s ___31___ (traditin) tea-making was added t the intangible cultural heritage list (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄) f the UNESCO.
Tea has ___32___ histry f mre than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, peple called tea by many different names. It ___33___ (say) that the Chinese character “cha” fr tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence ___34___ ther cuntries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was ___35___ (successful) intrduced t many cuntries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Nw a great number f peple enjy ___36___ (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in ___37___ (it) histry and culture.
China is actually the nly cuntry ___38___ can prduce all six types f tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black. There are mre than 2000 tea prducts. Chinese tea culture ___39___ (include) the Chinese way f dealing with the wrld. In tea, we find peace, art, and ___40___ (plite). It has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
【答案】31. traditinal
32. a 33. is said
34. n##upn
35. successfully
36. drinking
37. its 38. that
39. includes
40. pliteness
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了茶的悠久歷史以及茶文化。
【31題詳解】
句意：2022年11月29日—中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)泡茶被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。此空修飾名詞tea-making，應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，traditinal“傳統(tǒng)的”，故填traditinal。
【32題詳解】
句意：茶在中國(guó)已有2000多年的歷史。have a histry f“有……的歷史”，固定搭配，故填a。
【33題詳解】
句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，漢字“茶”是魯豫最后決定的。It is said that“據(jù)說(shuō)”，固定句式，故填is said。
【34題詳解】
句意：自唐朝以來(lái)，中國(guó)茶就對(duì)其他國(guó)家產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。leave a big influence n/upn表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生了很大的影響”，固定搭配，故填n/upn。
【35題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)茶被成功地介紹到許多國(guó)家，如印度和斯里蘭卡。此空修飾動(dòng)詞intrduced，應(yīng)填副詞successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
【36題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡喝茶。enjy ding sth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填drinking。
【37題詳解】
句意：此外，他們對(duì)它的歷史和文化很感興趣。此空修飾名詞histry和culture，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。
【38題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)實(shí)際上是唯一一個(gè)可以生產(chǎn)所有六種茶的國(guó)家——綠茶、黃茶、黑茶、白茶、烏龍茶和紅茶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞有the nly修飾，關(guān)系詞用that，故填that。
【39題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)茶文化包含了中國(guó)對(duì)待世界的方式。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填includes。
【40題詳解】
句意：在茶中，我們找到了平靜、藝術(shù)和禮貌。此空與peace，art構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)，所以此空應(yīng)填名詞，故填pliteness。
VI. Reading Expressin (共5小題, 每小題2分, 共10分)
“It can’t be dne.” Byan Slat heard this ver and ver when he first suggested a way t clean up millins f tns f plastic plluting ur ceans.
Slat was n a diving（潛水）trip in Greece three years ag when he was trubled by plastic. “There were mre plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That mment I realized it was a huge prblem and that envirnmental prblems are really the biggest prblems we will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided t study plastic pllutin as part f a high schl prject. Sn, Slat learned that n ne had yet thught f useful ways t clean up all the rubbish. Mst peple wanted t “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need mre than 1,000 years, cst t much, and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.
Slat decided t avid these prblems: a slar-pwered system（太陽(yáng)能系統(tǒng)）using a mving plastic tube（管）which will g arund the rubbish and cllect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish t the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back t the land.
Slat rganized a team f vlunteers fr the Ocean Cleanup, which has abut 100 members.
Over the next three t fur years, Slat will cntinue t test whether his prject is gd enugh r nt.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
41. Slat first suggested cleaning up millins f tns f ________ t stp ________ the cean.
42. When Slat was diving in Greece, he fund there were ________ fishes ________ plastic bags.
43. “Fishing” up the plastic might need a ________ time and ________ t much.
44. Slat hped the rubbish wuld be pushed t the tube by ________ and ________.
45. It will ________ Slat and his team ver three t fur years t test ________ his prject is gd enugh r nt.
【答案】41. ①. plastic##plastics ②. plluting
42 ①. fewer ②. than
43. ①. lng ②. cst
44. ①. wind##waves ②. waves##wind
45. ①. take ②. whether
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要敘述了博揚(yáng)·斯萊特成立了“海洋清理”組織來(lái)清理海洋垃圾的故事。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Byan Slat heard this ver and ver when he first suggested a way t clean up millins f tns f plastic plluting ur ceans.”可知，博揚(yáng)·斯萊特第一次提出一種清理海洋的數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸塑料來(lái)阻止污染海洋?！八芰稀笨捎胮lastic或plastics來(lái)表示，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stp ding sth意為“阻止做某事”，“污染”是動(dòng)詞pllute，其動(dòng)名詞為plluting。故填plastic/plastics；plluting。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Slat was n a diving（潛水）trip in Greece three years ag when he was trubled by plastic. ‘There were mre plastic bags than fishes,’ he says.”可知，三年前，斯萊特在希臘潛水時(shí)，受到了塑料的困擾?！八芰洗若~(yú)還多，”他說(shuō)。說(shuō)明魚(yú)比塑料少，應(yīng)用fewer…than表示“比……更少”。故填fewer；than。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mst peple wanted t ‘fish’ up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need mre than 1,000 years, cst t much, and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.”可知，大多數(shù)人想用帶網(wǎng)的船來(lái)“打撈”塑料，這可能需要1000多年的時(shí)間，成本太高，并留下海洋生物和垃圾。說(shuō)明“打撈”塑料可能需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而且成本太高。應(yīng)用形容詞lng“長(zhǎng)的”修飾名詞time，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后接動(dòng)詞原形，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞cst的原形來(lái)表示“花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)）”。故填lng；cst。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wind and waves will push the rubbish t the tube.”可知，風(fēng)和浪會(huì)把垃圾推到管子里。故填wind/waves；waves/wind。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Over the next three t fur years, Slat will cntinue t test whether his prject is gd enugh r nt.”可知，在接下來(lái)的三到四年里，斯萊特將繼續(xù)測(cè)試他的項(xiàng)目是否足夠好。根據(jù)“It will”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形take來(lái)表示“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）”，根據(jù)“r nt”可知第二空應(yīng)填入whether。故填take；whether。
VI. Writing (共1小題, 滿分15分
46. 某國(guó)外中學(xué)生訪問(wèn)團(tuán)將在暑假期間到訪你的學(xué)校，參加文化交流活動(dòng)。為順利舉辦此次活動(dòng)，做好接待工作，學(xué)校計(jì)劃成立校園向?qū)F(tuán)。相關(guān)信息如下：
假設(shè)你是李華，想成為其中一員，請(qǐng)給學(xué)校相關(guān)工作負(fù)責(zé)人 Erie寫(xiě)一封郵件。
寫(xiě)作提示：
1. 表明意愿；
2. 闡述個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；
3. 說(shuō)明此次接待活動(dòng)的意義；
4. 表達(dá)你對(duì)此次活動(dòng)的祝愿。
參考詞匯： campus guide (校園向?qū)?
寫(xiě)作要求：
1. 詞數(shù)90 詞左右 (開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；
2. 可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；
3. 不得泄露個(gè)人信息。
Dear Eric,
I have knwn that ur schl wants sme campus guides t receive the freign students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Eric,
I have knwn that ur schl wants sme campus guides t receive the freign students. I want t be a member f yu.
First f all, I’m easyging and utging, s I’m gd at cmmunicating with thers. What’s mre, I have a gd understanding f freign cultures. Therefre, I can help thse wh cme t ur schl better fit in with new envirnment as sn as pssible. Last but nt least, I can speak English well and it’s easy fr us t chat with each ther easily.
Frm my pint f view, this activity can nt nly imprve my ability t wrk with ther peple, but als make ur schl knwn t mre peple. At the same time, I sincerely hpe that the prject can be a success and the freign students will have a great time in ur schl.
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，引出本文主題，表達(dá)自己的意愿；
第二步，闡述個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；
第三步，說(shuō)明此次接待活動(dòng)的意義；
第四步，表達(dá)你對(duì)此次活動(dòng)的祝愿。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①first f all首先
②be gd at擅長(zhǎng)
③each ther彼此
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi) have knwn that ur schl wants sme campus guides t receive the freign students.（賓語(yǔ)從句）
②Therefre, I can help thse wh cme t ur schl better fit in with new envirnment as sn as pssible.（wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）Time: June 30th. 1948
Event: China’s first clur film Remrse at Death started filming.
Yan Heming studied abrad and brught the mst develped clur film making technlgy back t China. He invited Mei Lanfang, a great pera perfrmer t act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-knwn directr t direct the film. The film had great imprtance in explring the rad t clur film making in China.
Time: June 17th. 1984
Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games (殘奧會(huì)) fr the first time.
24 Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games. With the great effrt frm all f them, they wn 2 glden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 brnze (銅制的) medals fr China in ttal. Ping Yali wn the first glden medal in the lng jump event.
Time: June 7th. 2023
Event: Rcket carried 26 satellites (衛(wèi)星) int space.
China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rcket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China t carry a ttal f 26 satellites int space, setting a new recrd fr the mst satellites sent by ne Chinese rcket.
Campus Guide Wanted
A grup f freign students are ging t take part in an intercultural exchange prject during the summer vacatin in ur schl. We are planning t fund a campus guide grup t help them have a better experience during their visit. Write an e-mail t us if yu want t jin us!
E-mail address: Eric123@100. cm
The Student Unin

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