
1.(1.5分)What are the speakers talking abut?
A.What t eat.
B.When t meet.
C.Hw t play tennis.
2.(1.5分)What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Father and daughter.
3.(1.5分)Why wn't the man attend the scheduled interview?
A.He is abrad.
B.He has fund a different jb.
C.He has anther meeting at the same time.
4.(1.5分)Hw ften des the wman play tennis nw?
A.Every day.
B.Twice per week.
C.Five days per week.
5.(1.5分)Which cuntry will the lessn mainly be abut?
A.Italy.
B.France.
C.Spain.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個 選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個 小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6.(3分)(1)What super pwer wuld the wman like t have?
A.Jumping.
B.Flying.
C.Mindreading.
(2)What wuld the wman like t smell ut?
A.Chclates.
B.Carrts.
C.Cheese.
7.(4.5分)(1)What prblem des the wman have?
A.She is lst.
B.She can't find her wallet.
C.She has nwhere t park.
(2)Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a library.
B.At a museum.
C.On a street.
(3)What des the man suggest the wman d at Smugglers' Walk?
A.Park her car.
B.Put up a sign.
C.Turn right at the end
8.(4.5分)(1)What is the man?
A.A teacher.
B.A student.
C.A salespersn.
(2)What des the man want the wman t d?
A.Buy a new muse.
B.Examine the printer.
C.Repair the cmputer.
(3)What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.Save the dcuments.
B.Plug in the printer.
C.Restart the cmputer.
9.(6分)(1)Hw des the wman feel abut lking at stars?
A.Scared.
B.Indifferent.
C.Surprised.
(2)What is difficult t fully understand?
C.The speed f light.
A.The amunt f number f stars.
(3)What des the man mean?
A.Sme stars are very far frm Earth.
B.Sme aliens can cntact us in certain planet.
C.What we see is the exact lk f the star right nw.
(4)What will the speakers d next?
A.Watch a film abut dinsaurs.
B.Have smething t drink.
C.Use the telescpe.
10.(4.5分)(1)Wh will give cmments n the applicatin f building hmes?
A.Geffrey.
B.Amanda.
(2)What is the third item n the agenda mainly abut?
A.Wildlife cnservatin.
B.New hmes.
C.Water quality.
(3)What will listeners prbably d next?
A.Have a discussin.
B.Take a shrt break.
C.Listen t reprts.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
11.(7.5分) As a cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years,China has the earliest utstanding brnze casting(冶鑄)technlgy.Here we've created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in﹣depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address:133 Xiangin Rad,Guanghan,Deyang,Sichuan prvince
Hurs:Cmprehensive Gallery (Exhibitin Hall One):8:30﹣18:00;Brnze Gallery (Exhibitin Hall Tw):8:30﹣18:30. (n entry after 17:00).Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year's Eve.
Ticket bking:0838﹣5651526
General admissin:80 yuan
Nte:Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free f charge.The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f China
Address:East side f Tian'anmen Square,Dngcheng District,Beijing
Hurs:8:30﹣17:00 (n entry after 16:30).Clsed n Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).
General admissin:Free (an ID card is required fr entry).
E﹣mail:service@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address:N.201 Renmin Avenue,Huangpu District,Shanghai
Hurs:9:00﹣17:00 (n entry after 16:00).Clsed n Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).
E﹣mail:webmaster@shanghai﹣museum.rg
General admissin:Free (a max f 4000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address:N.50 Dngfeng Rad,Changsha,Hunan prvince
Hurs:9:00﹣17:00 (n entry after 16:00).Clsed n Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).
Tel: (0731)84415833,84475933
E﹣mail:web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin:Free (an ID card is required fr entry).
(1)Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A.Shanghai Museum.
B.Hunan Museum.
C.Sanxingdui Museum.
D.Natinal Museum f China.
(2)What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A.They all set a deadline fr entry.
B.They are all free f charge.
C.They all lie in the suth f China.
D.They can all be available thrugh E﹣mail.
(3)In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A.Science.
B.Tday's News.
C.Entertainment.
D.Histry and Culture.
12.(10分) All seven peple have been rescued frm a stricken cable car high abve a remte Pakistan valley,a spkesman fr the state﹣run emergency services said.
Pakistani authrities said army cmmands (突擊隊),with the help f civilians,made the final rescues after an peratin lasting hurs.Fldlights were installed and a grund﹣based peratin reached the remaining tw peple late n Tuesday mre than 12 hurs after their cable car was damaged,leaving it hanging unsteadily at an angle.
A helicpter had earlier plucked tw children t safety befre darkness.High winds meant the air rescue had t be called ff.Rescuers used the cable keeping the cable car frm plunging(突然向下沖) int the valley as a zip line t rescue three mre children.Relatives f thse trapped prayed while watching the peratin and anxius crwds gathered n bth sides f the valley,which is in a muntainus area f Battagram,abut 125 miles (200km) nrth f Islamabad.
Several military helicpters had earlier in the day flwn srties and an airman was lwered by a set f bands t deliver fd,water and medicine.Cmmands culd be seen n lcal TV trying t lwer themselves n rpes frm the helicpters t the cable car.An expert cnfirmed that the rescue was delicate because the wind created by the helicpters' blades culd further weaken cables hlding the car up in the sky.
The children trapped were teenage bys studying at his gvernment high schl.The schl is lcated in a muntainus area and there are n safe crssings,s it's cmmn t use the chairlift.Peple wh live in the nrthern muntainus regins f Pakistan ften use chairlifts fr transprt frm ne village t anther.In 2017,10 peple were killed when a chairlift cable brke sending passengers plunging int a valley in a muntain hamlet near the capital,Islamabad.
(1)Hw many peple were saved 12 hurs after cable car was trapped?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Seven.
D.Five.
(2)Hw was the rescue cnducted by army cmmands and civilians?
A.By cable car.
B.By helicpter.
C.By fldlights.
D.By a zip line.
(3)Why did the air rescue had t be called ff?
A.The weather cnditin was tugh with heavy rain.
B.The cable was left hanging at a dangerus angle.
C.The air rescue staff were incmpetent.
D.The wind created by the helicpters' blades is strng.
(4)What's the purpse f the last paragraph?
A.T infrm the underlying accident.
B.T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
C.T indicate the fllwing settlement.
D.T public the rescuing result.
13.(10分)While sme feel that bkstres are fading away,ne Chinese bkstre has fund new life by marching int rural areas in China t bring clrful cultural life and higher incmes l lcal residents.
By absrbing lcal rural characteristics,the village branches f the Librairie Avantgarde Bkstre(LAB) chain have transfrmed int imprtant platfrms t display lcal histry,culture and flk traditins.Nt just bkstres,they are fundatins helping t relieve spiritual pverty(貧困) and centers fr gathering and displaying rural culture.
T better fit in the lives f lcal residents,earth village branch has its wn characteristics,like the branch in Shaxi,suthwest China's Yunnan prvince.Many f nearly 20,000 bks in the stre are assciated with the histry,gegraphy and flk custms f Yunnan and the Bai peple.
"Turning in prfits is nt ur nly aim.Our bkstre has becme a public gathering space fr villagers.Nt nly yung peple,but many elderly residents cme here.They d nt buy bks,but pass the time by rending r chatting with each ther in ur stre." Liu Xia,the bkstre wner explained.
She added that this is a cultural atmsphere that bkstres ffer the area.Sme residents have grwn accustmed t turning t the bks f the stre t find answers t the trubles they face,such as perating a business r cntrlling turists frm urban areas.The biggest benefit f pening bkstres in villages is that it helps prvide a healthy envirnment fr children's grwth. "My kids ften cme t the stre.They lve reading bks here.They gain knwledge and curisity abut utside wrld." ne villager said.
The arrival f the bkstre menus a lt t the village when yung residents have been leaving fr urban areas in recent years.During the 2020 May Day and Natinal Day hlidays,the daily number f turists traveling t the village reached 5,000,a recrd high.Visitrs were attracted by the bkstre.Surrunding it,several restaurants and hlds have pened.
(1)Which f the fllwing best describes village branches f the LAB?
A.They are disappearing gradually.
B.They feature lcal rural cultures.
C.They culd make much higher prfits.
D.They have set up pverty﹣relief fundatins.
(2)What d we knw abut the branch in Shaxi?
A.It specializes in histry﹣related bks.
B.It creates a public gathering space fr business.
C.It shares the same features with ther branches.
D.It helps villagers knw mre abut the Bai peple.
(3)What's the greatest influence f village bkshps n the lcal areas?
A.Attracting mre peple t pay a visit.
B.Offering kids a healthy atmsphere.
C.Helping residents t acquire knwledge.
D.Encuraging the yung t g t big cities.
(4)Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A.LAB:A Bkstre n the Rise
B.Lcal Culture Welcmed by Turists
C.Village Bkshps Prmte Rural Life
D.Great Ambitins f Village Bkstres
14.(10分)T mst peple,giraffes are merely adrable,lng﹣necked animals that rank near the tp f a z visit.But t cardivascular (心血管的)scientists,there's even mre t lve.Giraffes,as it turns ut,have slved a prblem that kills millins f peple every year:high bld pressure.
Giraffes have sky﹣high bld pressure because f their sky﹣high heads that,in adults,rise abut six meters abve the grund﹣a lng,lng way fr their hearts t pump bld upwards against gravity.T have a bld pressure f 110/70 in the brain﹣nrmal fr a large animal﹣giraffes need a bld pressure f abut 220/180 in the heart.It desn't vex the giraffes,but pressure like that wuld cause all srts f prblems fr peple,frm heart failure t kidney failure t abnrmal ankles and legs.
When bilgist Barbara Nattersn﹣Hrwitz examined giraffes' hearts,she fund that their left ventricles (心室) did get thicker,but withut fibrsis(纖維化),which is a health prblem assciated with heart disease and wuld ccur in peple.She als fund that giraffes have variants f five genes related t fibrsis.In keeping with the findings,ther researchers wh examined giraffe genes fund several giraffe﹣specific gene variants related t cardivascular develpment and steady bld pressure.And in 2021,anther research grup reprted giraffe﹣specific variants f genes invlved in fibrsis.
And the giraffe has anther trick t avid heart failure:The ventricular filling perid f the heartbeat is extended,Nattersn﹣Hrwitz fund.This allws the heart t pump mre bld with each beat,allwing giraffes t run hard despite their thicker heart muscle.
Nattersn﹣Hrwitz is nw turning her attentin t anther prblem giraffes seem t have slved:high bld pressure during pregnancy.Fr peple,this can lead t severe illnesses.Yet giraffes seem t d just well.Nattersn﹣Hrwitz and her team are hping t find ut if they have unique adaptatins that allw this.
(1)What des the underlined wrd "vex" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Frighten.
B.Interest.
C.Warn.
D.Disturb.
(2)Why can giraffes resist fibrsis?
A.They have high bld pressure.
B.They have slwer heartbeats.
C.They have specific gene variants.
D.They have thicker left ventricles.
(3)What will Nattersn﹣Hrwitz and her team fcus n in the future?
A.What causes giraffes' gene variants.
B.What makes pregnant giraffes well.
C.Why pregnant wmen suffer frm illnesses.
D.Why giraffes have unique adaptatins.
(4)Which is the best title fr the text?
A.Cardivascular Secrets f Giraffes
B.Studies n Heart Fibrsis f Giraffes
C.Health Effects f Giraffes' Lng Necks
D.Reasns fr Man's High Bld Pressure
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿分 12.5 分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
15.(12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Malaysian night market is based n a cncept f pen﹣air shpping where street vendrs(小販)lake ver a designated street t set up stalls(貨攤).The night market is the place where yu can hang arund the stalls,enjy the smell f lcal fds and maybe pick up sme items.
Each night market cmprises a different cmbinatin f stalls.(1) There is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit.
The night markets are typically frm 5 10.30 can get anything frm night markets,be it grceries,clthing,gd lcal fd,ht snacks,husehld items,fresh prduce,and even the latest styles.By arund 6 p.m.,the market is in full swing as the first grups f peple sweep in.Fr thse wh ck,there is stall upn stall selling fresh seafd,meat prducts,and a limitless variety f vegetables.(2)
It is n secret that all﹣night markets share a cmmn treasure—tasty street cuisine.(3) The ever﹣ppular sybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
(4) Therefre,it is nt a place fr the faint﹣hearted r the gentle.T many,they are fun and thrilling places t explre.Yu can even be addicted t discveries f the antique kind which can be fund in sme night markets.
Sme places are 24﹣hur markets,which are livelier at night when traders set up numerus stalls selling unusual lcal fd,extic trpical(熱帶的)fruits,cheap clthes,secnd﹣hand gds as well as fresh prduce.The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast fr the eyes n a trpical night ut.The atmsphere is almst festive.(5)
A.Yur curisity will be satisfied here.
B.There is s much t see,buy and eat.
C.Peple wuld cmplain abut the nises here.
D.Nisy crwds are the hallmark f the night market.
E.It wuld be a regret nt t try n muth﹣watering lcal dishes.
F.New items are cnstantly being added n in line with current trends and market demand.
G.Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here t.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分) 第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中, 選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
16.(15分)When I was a by,my parents wned a small grcery stre.As I(1) thse days,many peple cme t mind.One such persn was Nick.
I still remember the first time I saw him—r perhaps "experienced" him is a mre (2) term.The mment he entered the stre I culd feel a rush f (3) fill the place.Singing at the tp f his lungs,Nick made quite a(n) (4) .
Nick had great enthusiasm fr life.I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at(5) with everyne he met and in every situatin.Fr me,his (6) wasn't really what he did r hw he did it,but rather that he was abslutely cmfrtable simply being himself — a true free spirit.The memry f Nick(7) me f the encuraging phrase, "Dance like n ne is(8) ."
Cuntless times I've resisted expressing myself simply because I didn't want t(9) lking silly r flish.I ften(10) my true self behind a wall f insecurity,but respect thse wh(11) this inhibitin (壓抑).N (12) this is why I remember Nick s fndly,fr he was wh he was,and didn't fr a secnd(13) any f it back.Whether yu lved him r hated him,Nick mst certainly danced t his wn(14) and never aplgized fr it.
Perhaps smeday I,t,will have the curage and cnfidence t(15) the steps t that dance.
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
17.(15分) The trch relay fr the Hangzhu Asian Games(1) (launch) n Sept 8 near the icnic West Lake,as(2) (annunce) during a press cnference n Wednesday at the Hangzhu Asian Games Main Media Center.
The trch jurneyed thrugh 11 cities in Zhejiang prvince, (3) included Huzhu,Jiaxing,Shaxing,Ningb,Zhushan,Taizhu,Wenzhu,Lishui,Jinhua,and Quzhu,befre it returned t Hangzhu n Sept 20 t cmplete(4) final leg.A ttal f 2,022 trchbearers participated in the relay, (5) (range) in age frm 14 t 84 years ld.
In line with the games' eths(精神特質(zhì)) f being "green,smart,ecnmical,and ethical," the planning fr the Hangzhu Asian Games trch relay rute emphasized (6) (simple) and a fitting scale.The design f the relay rutes in each lcatin stressed the unique characteristics,histrical and (7) (culture) significance,and natural beauty f the respective cities,ensuring a diverse and (8) (visual) breath﹣taking jurney.
Furthermre,(9) trch relay cmbined bth nline and ffline elements.Fllwing the Asian Games Flame Cllectin Ceremny n June 15,the "Digital Trchbearer" nline relay activity started.T date,ver 760 millin peple have engaged with the Asian Games nline trch relay, (10) the cunt f "Digital Trchbearers" ver 84 millin.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分 40 分) 第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分 15 分)
18.(15分)假定你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。為了豐富生活,你所在的班級開展了" Husewrk Talent Shw"主題展示活動。你的英國好友 Tim 得知情況后,來信詢問有關(guān)信息。請你回復(fù)一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)活動內(nèi)容;
(2)收獲及感受。
注意:(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右;
(2)可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分 25 分)
19.(25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事.
I was the last by in the By Scut trp t get his unifrm and the last by t pay his $10 t g t the Big Camp Jambree.When we arrived,we were the nly black trp there.One f the first things t d there was the swimming test.The test was t see hw lng we culd tread water,and it determined whether yu culd take ut a cane r swim alne.
Nne f the bys in my trp culd swim,s i was the nly black kid in the whle camp wh tk the test.I trd water.And I watched the lifeguard pint t different bys and say,"Yu can get ut.Yu can get ut.Yu can get ut."
I made a mve t get ut.He said, "N,n,n.Yu stay." After a lng time,he finally said t me, "Yu can get ut. "And I gt a swimmer tag fr it,which made me excited.
It didn't quite wrk ut the way I thught,thugh.Every time I shwed up t take ut a bat r get in the swimming pl,I gt yelled at:" Hey,stp!Let me see yur swimmer tag!"
One f the final activities at the camp was the mile swim.I was the nly black By Scut eligible t try ut fr it.Each ne f us,abut ten in a grup,had t swim beside a bat.If at any pint yu needed t give up,yu gt inside the bat.
We started in.Three laps arund this big lake equaled ne mile.As sn as we finished the first lap,half the bys had given up and gtten in the bat.On the secnd lap,the bys wh had already given up yelled at me frm the bat, "Cme n!Yu dn't need t d this.Give up!Cme n,get in the bat!"
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵語.
Paragraph 1:
On the third lap,I started t get dizzy and had s little energy left.____________
Paragraph 2:
I was the nly black by Scut wh cmpleted the mile swim at that camp.___________
2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市精誠聯(lián)盟高二(上)月考英語試卷(10月份)
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最 佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和 閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個 選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個 小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
11.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Natinal Museum f China部分的Clsed Mndays(逢星期一閉館),Shanghai Museum部分的Clsed Mndays (逢星期一閉館)和Hunan Museum部分的Clsed Mndays(逢星期一閉館)可知,只有Sanxingdui Museum星期一才會開門,因此你應(yīng)該選擇三星堆博物館讓你的家人下周一參觀。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sanxingdui Museum部分的Last tickets sld at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五點),Natinal Museum f China部分的n entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入場),Shanghai Museum部分的n entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入館)和Hunan Museum部分的n entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入內(nèi))可知,四個博物館的共同之處在于它們都設(shè)定了進入的最后期限。故選A。
(3)文章出處題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段的China is ne f the wrld's ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy.Here we've created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in ﹣ depth understanding f Chinese brnze.(中國是世界文明古國之一,擁有最早杰出的青銅鑄造技術(shù)。在這里,我們列出了4個博物館,你可以在這里深入了解中國的青銅。)可知,本文主要介紹了中國四個博物館的相關(guān)信息,是有關(guān)文化和歷史的,因此你最可能在報紙的歷史文化部分讀到這篇文章。A.Science科學(xué);B.Tday's News今日新聞;C.Entertainment娛樂;D.Histry and Culture歷史與文化。故選D。
12.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段All seven peple have been rescued frm a stricken cable car high abve a remte Pakistan valley,a spkesman fr the state﹣run emergency services said.(巴基斯坦國家緊急服務(wù)部門的一位發(fā)言人說,在巴基斯坦一個偏遠山谷的高處,一輛纜車發(fā)生事故,機上7人全部獲救。)可知,纜車被困12小時后,7人全部獲救。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Fldlights were installed and a grund﹣based peratin reached the remaining tw peple late n Tuesday mre than 12 hurs after their cable car was damaged,leaving it hanging unsteadily at an angle.(在纜車損壞12個多小時后,救援人員安裝了泛光燈,并于周二晚些時候?qū)κO碌膬蓚€人進行了地面救援。)可知,救援人員是在泛光燈的幫助下完成了救援工作的。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中High winds meant the air rescue had t be called ff.(大風意味著空中救援不得不取消。)及第四段中An expert cnfirmed that the rescue was delicate because the wind created by the helicpters' blades culd further weaken cables hlding the car up in the sky.(一位專家證實,救援工作很微妙,因為直升機葉片產(chǎn)生的風可能會進一步削弱將汽車固定在空中的電纜。)可推知,空中救援不得不取消的原因是因為大風,而直升機葉片會產(chǎn)生大風。故選D。
(4)寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中The schl is lcated in a muntainus area and there are n safe crssings,s it's cmmn t use the chairlift.Peple wh live in the nrthern muntainus regins f Pakistan ften use chairlifts fr transprt frm ne village t anther.In 2017,10 peple were killed when a chairlift cable brke sending passengers plunging int a valley in a muntain hamlet near the capital,Islamabad.(學(xué)校位于山區(qū),沒有安全通道,所以使用纜車是很常見的。居住在巴基斯坦北部山區(qū)的人們經(jīng)常使用纜車從一個村莊到另一個村莊。2017年,在首都伊斯蘭堡附近的一個山村,一架纜車電纜斷裂,導(dǎo)致乘客墜入山谷,造成10人死亡。)可知,孩子們沒有安全的交通通道去上學(xué),村民們也是使用纜車進行交通,乘客的生命安全難以得到保障。所以最后一段的寫作目的是告知潛在的事故因素。故選A。
13.【解答】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的By absrbing lcal rural characteristics,the village branches f the Librairie Avantgarde Bkstre (LAB) chain have transfrmed int imprtant platfrms t display lcal histry,culture and flk traditins.(先鋒書店(LAB)連鎖書店的鄉(xiāng)村分店吸收了當?shù)剜l(xiāng)村特色,成為展示當?shù)貧v史、文化和民俗傳統(tǒng)的重要平臺。)可知,先鋒書店的鄉(xiāng)村分店以當?shù)氐泥l(xiāng)村文化為特色。故選B。
(2)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Many f nearly 20,000 bks in the stre are assciated with the histry,gegraphy and flk custms f Yunnan and the Bai peple.(書店近2萬冊書中,有許多與云南和白族的歷史、地理和民俗有關(guān)。)可知,沙溪分店幫助村民更多地了解白族人。故選D。
(3)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的The biggest benefit f pening bkstres in villages is that it helps prvide a healthy envirnment fr children's grwth.(在農(nóng)村開書店的最大好處是為孩子們提供了一個健康的成長環(huán)境。)可知,鄉(xiāng)村書店對當?shù)刈畲蟮挠绊懯菫楹⒆觽兲峁┮粋€健康的環(huán)境。故選B。
(4)C.標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的While sme feel that bkstres are fading away,ne Chinese bkstre has fund new life by marching int rural areas in China t bring clrful cultural life and higher incmes l lcal residents.(雖然有些人覺得書店正在消失,但一家中國書店卻找到了新生命,它進軍中國農(nóng)村地區(qū),為當?shù)鼐用駧砹素S富的文化生活和更高的收入。)可知,本文主要講的是中國的先鋒書店進軍中國農(nóng)村地區(qū),為當?shù)鼐用駧砹素S富的文化生活和更高的收入,也就是本文主要介紹的是一個促進鄉(xiāng)村生活的書店,因此最好的題目是C選項"Village Bkshps Prmte Rural Life(鄉(xiāng)村書店促進鄉(xiāng)村生活)"。故選C。
14.【解答】(1)D.詞句猜測題。劃線詞句T have a bld pressure f 110/70 in the brain﹣nrmal fr a large animal﹣giraffes need a bld pressure f abut 220/180 in the heart.It desn't vex the giraffes,but pressure like that wuld cause all srts f prblems fr peple,frm heart failure t kidney failure t abnrmal ankles and legs.(要使大腦中的血壓達到110/70對于大型動物來說是正常的,長頸鹿需要心臟中的血壓達到220/180左右。它不會讓長頸鹿煩惱,但這樣的壓力會給人們帶來各種各樣的問題,從心力衰竭到腎衰竭,再到腳踝和腿的異常。)從而推知劃線詞句部分"It desn't vex the giraffes (它不會vex長頸鹿)"其中劃線詞匯應(yīng)為"困擾,使成為問題"的意思,選項D"打擾,干擾"與之意義最為接近。A.Frighten嚇唬人;B.Interest感興趣;C.Warn 警告;D.Disturb打擾。故選D項。
(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中When bilgist Barbara Nattersn﹣Hrwitz examined giraffes' hearts,she fund that their left ventricles(心室) did get thicker,but withut fibrsis (纖維化),which is a health prblem assciated with heart disease and wuld ccur in peple.She als fund that giraffes have variants f five genes related t fibrsis. (當生物學(xué)家Barbara Nttersn﹣Hrwitz檢查長頸鹿的心臟時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的左心室確實變厚了,但沒有纖維化,纖維化是一種與心臟病有關(guān)的健康問題,會發(fā)生在人類身上。她還發(fā)現(xiàn)長頸鹿有五種與纖維化有關(guān)的基因變異。)以及And in 2021,anther research grup reprted giraffe specific variants f genes invlved in fibrsis. (2021年,另一個研究小組報告稱,長頸鹿特有的基因變異與纖維化有關(guān)。)可知,因為長頸鹿有特定的基因變異,所以能抵抗纖維化。故選C項。
(3)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Nattersn﹣Hrwitz is nw turning her attentin t anther prblem giraffes seem t have slved:high bld pressure during pregnancy.Fr peple,this can lead t severe illnesses.Yet giraffes seem t d just well. (Nattersn﹣Hrwitz現(xiàn)在把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向長頸鹿似乎已經(jīng)解決的另一個問題:懷孕期間的高血壓。對人來說,這會導(dǎo)致嚴重的疾病。然而長頸鹿似乎做得很好。)可知,Nattersn﹣Hrwitz和她的團隊未來將專注于懷孕長頸鹿高血壓而仍然不會生病的原因。故選B項。
(4)A.標題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段中But t cardivascular (心血管的) scientists,there's even mre t lve.Giraffes,as it turns ut,have slved a prblem that kills millins f peple every year:high bld pressure. (但對心血管科學(xué)家來說,還有更多值得愛的東西。事實證明,長頸鹿解決了一個每年導(dǎo)致數(shù)百萬人死亡的問題:高血壓。)等可知,本文主要講述了一項研究,研究說明長頸鹿的心血管方面有獨特的適應(yīng)性。選項A"長頸鹿的心血管秘密。"符合主題,適合做標題。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿分 12.5 分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
15.【解答】(1)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文There is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit.(每次去總有一些新的和令人興奮的事情值得期待。)可知,每次去夜市都會見到新鮮有趣的事物。F項"根據(jù)目前的趨勢和市場需求,新產(chǎn)品不斷增加。"符合語境,選項中的new items對應(yīng)下文的smething new。故選F。
(2)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Fr thse wh ck,there is stall upn stall selling fresh seafd,meat prducts,and a limitless variety f vegetables.(對于那些做飯的人來說,這里有一個又一個攤位出售新鮮的海鮮、肉類產(chǎn)品和各種各樣的蔬菜。)可知,此處表示在夜市上可以買到做飯用的食材。G項"干牛肉和咸蛋等干制和腌制食品在這里也很容易買到。"符合語境。故選G。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文It is n secret that all﹣night markets share a cmmn treasure—tasty street cuisine.(眾所周知,所有夜市都有一個共同的寶藏——美味的街頭小吃。)以及下文The ever﹣ppular sybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.(廣受歡迎的大豆飲料和甘蔗汁是這里永恒的特色。)可知,本段介紹的是夜市的街頭小吃,此處應(yīng)該建議讀者去享用,之后推薦一些飲品。E項"如果不嘗嘗令人垂涎欲滴的當?shù)夭穗?,那就太遺憾了。"符合語境。故選E。
(4)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Therefre,it is nt a place fr the faint﹣hearted r the gentle.(因此,這里不適合膽小或溫柔的人。)可知,空處解釋了夜市不適合膽小或溫柔的人的原因。D項"喧鬧的人群是夜市的標志。"解釋了原因,符合語境。故選D。
(5)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Sme places are 24﹣hur markets,which are livelier at night when traders set up numerus stalls selling unusual lcal fd,extic trpical(熱帶的)fruits,cheap clthes,secnd﹣hand gds as well as fresh prduce.(有些地方是24小時營業(yè)的市場,到了晚上更加熱鬧,商販們會擺起許多攤位,出售不同尋常的當?shù)厥称?、異國情調(diào)的熱帶水果、便宜的衣服、二手商品和新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。)可知,此處介紹了夜市有很多可看、可買和可吃的東西。B項"有那么多東西要看、要買、要吃。"呼應(yīng)了本段首句,符合語境。故選B。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分) 第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中, 選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
16.【解答】(1)C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.keep track f跟蹤;B.make use f利用;C.think back t回想起;D.cme dwn t歸結(jié)為。句意:當我回想起那些日子,許多人浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。根據(jù)下文"thse days,many peple cme t mind.One such persn was Nick."可知,此處表示作者回想起那些日子。故選C。
(2)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)的;B.apprpriate(行為舉止)得體的,合乎體統(tǒng)的,正派的;C.abstract抽象的;D.advanced先進的。句意:我仍然記得我第一次見到他,或者說"體驗"他是一個更適當?shù)恼f法。根據(jù)語境,此處表示作者認為"體驗"尼克是一個更適當?shù)恼f法。故選B。
(3)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.wind風;B.fear恐懼;C.smell氣味;D.energy活力。句意:他一走進商店,我就感覺到一股活力充滿了商店。根據(jù)下文"Singing at the tp f his lungs"可知,尼克高聲歌唱,所以作者感覺到了一股活力。故選D。
(4)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.entrance入口;B.exit出口;C.frtune財富;D.mistake錯誤。句意:高聲歌唱,尼克大出風頭。根據(jù)上文"Singing at the tp f his lungs"可知,尼克會吸引人的注意,大出風頭,make quite an entrance表示"大出風頭"。故選A。
(5)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.war戰(zhàn)爭;B.sea海洋;C.dds可能性;D.ease舒適。句意:我真的很欽佩他的能力,在任何情況下與每一個遇見的人在一起時,他都能完全表現(xiàn)自己并感覺自在。根據(jù)上文"I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself"可知,此處表示作者欽佩尼克可以完全表現(xiàn)自己并感覺自在的能力,at ease表示"舒適自在"。故選D。
(6)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.appearance外表;B.credit信用;C.appeal吸引力;D.achievement成就。句意:對我來說,他的吸引力并不在于他做了什么,也不在于他是如何做到的,而在于他完全可以自在地做自己﹣﹣﹣一個真正的自由精神。根據(jù)上文"I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at (5)with everyne he met and in every situatin."可知,尼克使得作者欽佩,對作者有吸引力。故選C。
(7)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.infrms通知;B.relieves釋放,緩解;C.reminds使想起;D.warns警告。句意:對尼克的記憶讓我想起了一句鼓舞人心的話:"跳舞吧,像沒有人欣賞一樣。"根據(jù)下文"me f the encuraging phrase"可知,對尼克的記憶使作者想起了鼓舞人心的話。故選C。
(8)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.watching觀看;B.singing唱歌;C.thinking思考;D.hearing聽。句意:對尼克的記憶讓我想起了一句鼓舞人心的話:"跳舞吧,像沒有人欣賞一樣。"根據(jù)上文"Dance like n ne is"可知,此處表示像沒有人看著一樣跳舞。故選A。
(9)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.mean打算;B.risk冒險;C.allw允許;D.avid避免。句意:無數(shù)次我拒絕表達自己,只是因為我不想冒險讓自己看起來很傻。根據(jù)下文"lking silly r flish"可知,作者不想冒險讓自己看起來很傻。故選B。
(10)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.display展示;B.hide隱藏;C.expse曝光;D.enjy享受。句意:我經(jīng)常把真實的自我隱藏在不放心的墻后,但又尊重那些缺乏這種壓抑的人。根據(jù)上文"Cuntless times I've resisted expressing myself simply because I didn't want t (9)lking silly r flish."可知,作者經(jīng)常隱藏真實的自己。故選B。
(11)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.lack缺乏;B.have有;C.exhibit顯示;D.bear忍受。句意:我經(jīng)常把真實的自我隱藏在不放心的墻后,但又尊重那些缺乏這種壓抑的人。根據(jù)上文"but respect thse wh"以及語境可知,作者經(jīng)常把真實的自我隱藏在不放心的墻后,但又尊重那些缺乏這種壓抑的人。故選A。
(12)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.idea想法;B.way方式;C.dubt疑問;D.excuse借口。句意:毫無疑問,這就是為什么我如此深情地記得尼克,因為他就是他,一刻也不隱瞞任何事實。根據(jù)上文"I ften (10)my true self behind a wall f insecurity,but respect thse wh (11)this inhibitin (壓抑)"以及下文"this is why I remember Nick s fndly"可知,毫無疑問,這就是作者記得尼克的原因,n dubt表示"毫無疑問"。故選C。
(13)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.pay支付;B.give給予;C.take攜帶;D.hld保持。句意:毫無疑問,這就是為什么我如此深情地記得尼克,因為他就是他,一刻也不隱瞞任何事實。根據(jù)語境,此處表示尼克沒有任何一秒隱藏自己,hld back表示"隱瞞"。故選D。
(14)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.rle角色;B.style風格;C.tune曲調(diào);D.way方式。句意:無論你是愛他還是討厭他,尼克都會按照自己的曲調(diào)跳舞,從不為此道歉。根據(jù)上文"danced t his wn"可知尼克按照自己的曲調(diào)跳舞。故選C。
(15)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.recgnize認識;B.learn學(xué)習;C.praise表揚;D.remember記住。句意:也許有一天,我也會有勇氣和信心去學(xué)習舞蹈的舞步。根據(jù)上文"Cuntless times I've resisted expressing myself"和"Perhaps smeday I,t,will have the curage and cnfidence t"可知作者拒絕表現(xiàn)自己,所以此處表示作者希望自己可以學(xué)會舞蹈的舞步,自如地展示自己。故選B。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
17.【解答】(1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:周三,在杭州亞運會主媒體中心舉行的新聞發(fā)布會上宣布,杭州亞運會火炬?zhèn)鬟f于9月8日在標志性的西湖附近開始。該空是謂語,動詞launch與主語The trch relay"火炬?zhèn)鬟f"是被動關(guān)系,時間發(fā)生在過去,要填launch的一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was launched。
(2)考查過去分詞。句意:周三,在杭州亞運會主媒體中心舉行的新聞發(fā)布會上宣布,杭州亞運會火炬?zhèn)鬟f于9月8日在標志性的西湖附近開始。該空在句中作狀語,動詞annunce與邏輯主語The trch relay是動賓關(guān)系,要用過去分詞。故填annunced。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:火炬經(jīng)過浙江省11個城市,包括湖州、嘉興、紹興、寧波、舟山、臺州、溫州、麗水、金華和衢州,于9月20日返回杭州完成最后一站。該空所在處在句中是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Zhejiang prvince,該從句缺主語,所以要填關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
(4)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:火炬經(jīng)過浙江省11個城市,包括湖州、嘉興、紹興、寧波、舟山、臺州、溫州、麗水、金華和衢州,于9月20日返回杭州完成最后一站。該空位于名詞短語final leg前,根據(jù)前后句意可知,意思是"它的",所以要用its。故填its。
(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:共有2022名火炬手參加了這次傳遞,年齡從14歲到84歲不等。該空所在部分在句中作狀語,動詞range與邏輯主語trchbearers是主謂關(guān)系,要用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填ranging。
(6)考查名詞。句意:與奧運會"綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟、道德"的精神相一致,杭州亞運會火炬?zhèn)鬟f路線的規(guī)劃強調(diào)簡單和合適的規(guī)模。該空位于謂語動詞emphasized后,在句中作賓語,要用名詞,simple" 簡單的"是形容詞,要轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞simplicity才符合句法規(guī)則。故填simplicity。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:在每個地點的傳遞路線的設(shè)計強調(diào)了各自城市的獨特性,歷史和文化意義,以及自然美景,確保了多樣化和視覺上令人嘆為觀止的旅程。該空前有并列連詞and,所以該空應(yīng)該與形容詞histrical詞性保持一致,共同修飾名詞significance。故填cultural。
(8)考查副詞。句意:在每個地點的傳遞路線的設(shè)計強調(diào)了各自城市的獨特性,歷史和文化意義,以及自然美景,確保了多樣化和視覺上令人嘆為觀止的旅程。該空修飾形容詞breath﹣taking"令人嘆為觀止的",要用其副詞形式。故填visually。
(9)考查定冠詞。句意:此外,火炬?zhèn)鬟f將線上和線下相結(jié)合。該空位于名詞trch relay前,在句中作主語,表特指,要用定冠詞。故填the。
(10)考查介詞。句意:截至目前,參與亞運會網(wǎng)絡(luò)火炬?zhèn)鬟f的人數(shù)已超過7.6億人,"數(shù)字火炬手"人數(shù)超過8400萬。該空所在部分在句中作狀語,表補充說明,是"with+賓語+賓語補足語"結(jié)構(gòu)。故填with。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分 40 分) 第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分 15 分)
18.【解答】Dear Tim,
I'm delighted t learn that yu are passinate abut the "Husewrk Talent Shw" event rganized by ur class.I'm mre than willing t brief yu n it.(寫信目的)
Befre the event tk place,ur class held a heated discussin abut whether we students shuld learn t d husehld chres.As it turned ut,all f us were in favr f the idea.【高分句型一】As planned,we shwed ff varius husehld skills by watching prerecrded vides,ranging frm cking,ding dishes and cleaning.(活動內(nèi)容)We benefited a lt frm this experience.Nt nly did the event enrich ur schl life,but we als learned new skills frm each ther.【高分句型二】(收獲及感受)
D yu have similar activities?Expecting yur early reply.(結(jié)束語)
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分 25 分)
19.【解答】Paragraph 1:
On the third lap,I started t get dizzy and had s little energy let.My arms felt like spaghetti and I almst culdn't mve anymre.I felt exhausted,but I kept up swimming because I was the nly black by wh still hung n t swimming.I culdn't even keep my eyes pen,s I clsed them and kept strking and strking.All f a sudden,I was snatched ut f the water and everybdy was screaming and cheering fr me.I was s happy,yelling and crying.(作者精疲力盡但是堅持游泳,最終贏得比賽)
Paragraph 2:
I was the nly black By Scut wh cmpleted the mile swim at that camp."I wasn't the fastest,nr was the smartest r the prettiest in the By Scut trp.But I did it!One little black kid is the first!"I culd nt help being self﹣satisfied.Hwever,what I did was nt that significant.My success lies in the belief that yu shuld never give up n matter what difficulties yu encunter. 【高分句型一】Only when we stick t the belief and keep trying t reach gals can we have a chance fr attainments.【高分句型二】(作者成功的秘訣是堅持)(1)A.keep track f
B.make use f
C.think back t
D.cme dwn t
(2)A.a(chǎn)cademic
B.a(chǎn)pprpriate
C.a(chǎn)bstract
D.a(chǎn)dvanced
(3)A.wind
B.fear
C.smell
D.energy
(4)A.entrance
B.exit
C.frtune
D.mistake
(5)A.war
B.sea
C.dds
D.ease
(6)A.a(chǎn)ppearance
B.credit
C.a(chǎn)ppeal
D.a(chǎn)chievement
(7)A.infrms
B.relieves
C.reminds
D.warns
(8)A.watching
B.singing
C.thinking
D.hearing
(9)A.mean
B.risk
C.a(chǎn)llw
D.a(chǎn)vid
(10)A.display
B.hide
C.expse
D.enjy
(11)A.lack
B.have
C.exhibit
D.bear
(12)A.idea
B.way
C.dubt
D.excuse
(13)A.pay
B.give
C.take
D.hld
(14)A.rle
B.style
C.tune
D.way
(15)A.recgnize
B.learn
C.praise
D.remember
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