A.Apples.
B.Oranges.
C.Bananas.
2.(1.5分) What will the man d tmrrw?
A.Attend a basketball game.
B.Take the girl t see a dctr.
C.Wrk at his ffice.
3.(1.5分)What will the weather be like tnight accrding t the wman?
A.Rainy.
B.Clear.
C.Cludy.
4.(1.5分) What meal is the man ging t eat?
A.Breakfast.
B.Lunch.
C.Dinner.
5.(1.5分) What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Fire practice.
B.A meeting.
C.Plans fr the weekend.
第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
6.(3分)(1)Hw many cats des the wman want?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
(2)What clr cat des the wman chse?
A.Black.
B.Gray.
C.White.
7.(4.5分)(1)What is the wman's jb?
A.An artist.
B.A designer.
C.A plice fficer.
(2)Hw many paintings has the wman just sld?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
(3)Where des the wman display her paintings?
A.In a shp.
B.In an ffice.
C.In a gallery.
8.(4.5分)(1)What caused the man's pr eyesight?
A.An accident.
B.His age.
C.A disease.
(2)Where are the speakers?
A.In a bank.
B.In a shp.
C.In a park.
(3)What des the man think abut the wman?
A.She is kind.
B.She is smart.
C.She is prfessinal.
9.(6分)(1)What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.C﹣wrkers.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Shpkeeper and custmer.
(2)What is nt in the wman's basket?
A.Vegetables.
B.Fruit.
C.Ckies.
(3)Hw much des the wman pay fr the items?
A.£6.
B.£10.
C.£12.
(4)Hw will the wman mstly likely g hme?
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
10.(4.5分)(1)Why is the speaker making a speech?
A.She is retiring.
B.She has wn a prize.
C.She will set up her business.
(2)Hw lng has the speaker wrked fr the schl?
A.Fr 12 years.
B.Fr 18 years.
C.Fr 25 years.
(3)What's the speaker's attitude twards the schl?
A.Grateful.
B.Indifferent.
C.Hateful
第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
11.(7.5分)
Ideas f making the first week f high schl easy
Frank,Aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day f high schl.But yu will prbably lve it.I knw I did.Yu shuld jin sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable.Gd luck!
Sharn,Aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself.Besides,I dn't knw what yur middle schl was like,but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have in ne night.It's best t learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t d.
Eddie,Aged 20
When I started high schl,I had butterflies in my stmach,especially since I had been hmeschled(家中教學(xué)) all thrugh middle schl and didn't really knw anyne.I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax.The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard,but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
David,Aged 19
I'm nt ging t lie.The first day is kind f frightening.But yu'll get used t it.Dn't be afraid f anyne.Upperclassmen(高年級(jí)學(xué)生) will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu're afraid.Just take it easy.Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly.After the first week it's really nt bad at all.Dn't wrry.
(1)What can we infer(推斷) frm Sharn abut high schl?
A.Teachers are strict and demanding.
B.Students shuld make gd use f their time.
C.Hmewrk is nt imprtant.
D.Students shuld try t impress their teachers.
(2)Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A.Anxius.
B.Excited.
C.Bred.
D.Relaxed.
(3)Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A.Frank.
B.Eddie.
C.David.
D.Sharn.
12.(7.5分) Tyler was a trublesme student,wh sat in the back rw f the classrm.Every time I called him t answer questins,he'd reply with a flip(輕率的) answer.If he gt it wrng,he wuld get very angry.
Usually kids culd sit quietly in class.Hwever,Tyler was just lud.One day,Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I said t him,"Tyler,why nt jin in ur discussin instead f having ne f yur wn?" He gt up frm his chair,pushed it ver,and shuted smething I can't remember.I sent him t the ffice and he received a week's ut﹣f﹣schl punishment.
The week was a wnderful time fr me withut the nisy Tyler,but when it came t an end,I began t feel wrried.S I came up with a plan.On the day f his return,I tld him I wanted t start ver with him.If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl in class,he culd step utside the dr fr a mment.
Frm then n,Tyler was a changed student in my classrm.In fact he was a smart child and he even stpped a fight between tw students ne day.And he never used the privilege(特權(quán)) t leave the class fr a mment.I believe that just letting him decide fr himself made all the difference.
When the schl year was ver,he wrte me a thank﹣yu nte abut hw gd the year had been fr him.I still have it tday and find it very mving t reread when I get stressed abut teaching.
(1)When Tyler was talking in class,what did the teacher advise him t d?
A.g ut f schl.
B.have his wn discussin.
C.jin in their discussin.
D.raise his hand and wait fr his turn t speak.
(2)Tyler did all the fllwing things EXCEPT .
A.leaving the class fr a mment.
B.sitting in the back rw.
C.stpping a fight between tw students.
D.nt listening t teachers in class.
(3)What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Hw the teacher felt abut Tyler's thank﹣yu nte.
B.Hw the teacher dealt with Tyler's return.
C.Hw Tyler gt the punishment.
D.Hw Tyler changed t be a gd student.
13.(10分) The Internet will create the glbal village﹣﹣﹣yu can make new friends all arund the wrld.That,at least,is what it prmised us.The difficulty is that it did nt take the human mind int accunt.The reality is that we cannt keep relatinships with mre than a limited number f peple.N matter hw hard the Internet tries t put yu in cmmunicatin,its best effrts will be defeated by yur mind.
The prblem is twfld.First,there is a limit n the number f peple we can hld in mind and have a meaningful relatinship with.That number is abut 150 and is set by the size f ur brain.Secnd,the quality f yur relatinships depends n the amunt f time yu invest(投入) in them.We invest a lt in a small number f peple and then distribute what's left amng as many thers as we can.The prblem is that if we invest little time in a persn,ur engagement with that persn will decline(減弱) until eventually it dies int "smene I nce knew".
This is nt,f curse,t say that the Internet desn't serve a scially valuable functin.Of curse it des.But the questin is nt that it allws yu t increase the size f yur scial circle t include the rest f the wrld,but that yu can keep yur relatinships with yur existing friends ging even thugh yu have t mve t the ther side f the wrld.
In ne sense,that's a gd thing.But it als has a disadvantage.If yu cntinue t invest in yur ld friends even thugh yu can n lnger see them,then certainly yu aren't using yur time t make new friends where yu nw live.And I suspect that prbably isn't the best use f yur time.Meaningful relatinships are abut being able t cmmunicate with each ther,face t face.The Internet will slw dwn the rate with which relatinships end,but it wn't stp that happening eventually.
(1)What is stressed in the first paragraph?
A.The present situatin f the Internet.
B.The rle f the human mind in the Internet cmmunicatin.
C.The difficulty in cmmunicatin n the Internet.
D.The scially valuable functin f the Internet.
(2)The underlined wrd "engagement" in the secnd paragraph prbably means" "
A.appintment.
B.cnnectin.
C.interview.
D.agreement.
(3)Accrding t the passage,the authr hlds the view that .
A.the Internet greatly increases the size f scial circles.
B.the Internet determines the quality f scial relatinships.
C.the Internet fails t play s valuable a rle in cmmunicatin as it prmised.
D.the Internet is n value in scial cmmunicatin.
(4)What is the authr's attitude twards the use f the Internet t strengthen relatinships?
A.Dubtful.
B.Hpeful.
C.Supprtive.
D.Unclear.
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
14.(10分) Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr yur health,but the reality is that getting up late is the nrm fr many f us.It takes a lt f willpwer t get ut f bed early n a cld winter's day.
(1)
Seek ut as much natural light as pssible. (2) .Jennifer Martin,president f the bard f directrs fr the American Academy f Sleep Medicine,agrees with it firstly.That's because natural light hlds back melatnin,a chemical that plays an imprtant rle in ur bdies."The sun is the driver f ur internal clck,"she says.
Ease in gradually.Fr sme peple like thse wh need t drive lng distances, (3) .In that case.Martin recmmends gradually easing int the early﹣bird life."What I'll suggest t peple is t shift half an hur,wait a few days,shift anther half an hur,wait a few days,and then shift anther half an hur,"she says.
(4) .Becming a mrning persn is a seven﹣day﹣a﹣week jb.Decide what time yu're ging t wake up every day.And stick t it withut exceptin.
Plan smething t lk frward t.T frce yu ut f bed,Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy first. (5) ."Nw is the time t g buy yur favrite cffee r pick up sme cakes t have when yur alarm ges ff at 5 am,"she says.
A.Hld n﹣even n weekends
B.thse first few days f being tired frm switching t a new schedule aren't safe
C.Yu're nt wrrying if yu think f that
D.The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t natural light
E.Fr this,we specially recmmend a"painless early rise"guideline
F.Experts advise t cut back n hw much expsure t bright light yu're getting
第三部分完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
15.(15分) There was nce a lazy crw(烏鴉).He thught it was t much truble t (1) fd."Caw!Caw!"he said."If smene brught me my fd every day,I'd be very (2) !"
One day,he saw a fat pigen(鴿子)flying by."Hw happy and (3) it lks,"the crw said t himself.S the crw (4) the pigen until they came t a park.There were sme ther (5) there t.
Befre lng,an ld man came alng and brught them a large bag f fd.When the man had gne,the crw flew ver t the pigens."Caw!Caw!"said he."Can I (6) yu?"
"N,yu can't!"shuted the pigens angrily."We dn't knw yu."
The crw went hme feeling (7) .But he suddenly had a(n) (8) ."I'll paint my feathers gray,"he said,"and then the pigens will (9) I am ne f them."After he finished the painting,he flew ff t the park and was (10) by the pigens.The crw was s hungry that he gt very excited at the fd."Caw!Caw!Give lts t me!"he said ludly. (11) ,the pigens fund he was a crw.They flew after him and made him leave.
Sadly,the crw flew t his wn frest.But when his ld friends,the ther crws saw him,they asked him t (12) .They did nt knw him because f his gray﹣painted feathers.S the crw felt (13) than befre.His wn (14) did nt want him,and the pigens wuldn't let him int their grup.
"What lks easier isn't always s,"the crw said t himself."I (15) I had never painted my feathers gray!"
第一節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
16.(15分) Once there were tw (1) (muse) wh were friends.One muse lived in the cuntry,(2) ther muse lived in the city.After many years the Cuntry muse saw the City muse.He said,"D cme and see me at my huse in the cuntry."S the City muse went.The City muse said,"This fd (3) (be) nt gd,and yur huse is nt gd.Why d yu live in a hle in the field?Yu shuld cme and live in the city.Yu wuld live in a nice huse (4) (make) f stne.Yu wuld have nice fd(5) (eat).Yu must cme and see me at my huse (6) is in the city."
The Cuntry muse went t the huse f the City muse.It was a very gd huse.Nice fd was set ready fr them t eat.But just as they began t eat,they (7) (hear) a great nise.The City muse cried,"Run!Run!The cat is cming!" They ran away (8) (quick) and hid.
After sme time they came ut.When they came ut,the Cuntry muse said,"I d nt like living(9) the city.I like living in my hle in the field.It is (10) (nice) t be pr and happy than t be rich and afraid."
第二節(jié)單詞拼寫請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式,每空只填一詞。
17.(1分)Feeling anxius,I fail t c n the exam paper.
18.(1分)19 th Asian Games Village was s t pen n September 16,2023.
19.(1分)I fund it really f t walk alne n a silent and empty street at night.
20.(1分)On Christmas eve,family members always e gifts.
21.(1分)She felt rather c because she can't catch the teacher's wrds.
22.(1分)The seaside park can be a (合適的) place fr a picnic.
23.(1分)The (陪伴) f my friends helped me a lt at the beginning f my high schl life.
24.(1分)My family have lived in this huse fr (代,輩).
25.(1分)It's highly (推薦) t read riginal English nvels.
26.(1分)As sn as we arrived n the island we were eager t (考察).
第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)
27.(15分)假設(shè)你是李華,你班級(jí)的美國(guó)交換生Jnas不適應(yīng)新環(huán)境,感到孤獨(dú)且學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大,希望你給他一些建議。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)交友建議;
(2)學(xué)習(xí)建議;
(3)你的祝愿。
注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jnas,
______
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市精誠(chéng)聯(lián)盟高一(上)月考英語試卷(10月份)
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
11.【分析】這篇短文是四位年輕人分享他們對(duì)于如何輕松度過高中第一周的建議。Frank建議參加一些體育活動(dòng)或其他活動(dòng)來增加高中生活的樂趣。Sharn強(qiáng)調(diào)要做自己,學(xué)會(huì)處理事情和合理管理時(shí)間。Eddie建議新生放松心態(tài),認(rèn)為雖然最初幾天可能會(huì)有些困難,但事情會(huì)在你不知不覺中變得更容易。David鼓勵(lì)新生不要害怕,建立友誼并與朋友們保持聯(lián)系會(huì)幫助他們更快地適應(yīng)高中生活。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sharn.aged 22部分的It's best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t d.(最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情,明智地管理你的時(shí)間,這樣你就能完成你需要做的一切)可知,Sharn認(rèn)為高中生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)利用好自己的時(shí)間。故選B。
(2)情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Eddie.aged 20部分的When I started high schl,I was really nervus t(當(dāng)我上高中的時(shí)候,我也很緊張。)可知,Eddie上高中的第一天也感到擔(dān)心。A.Bred無聊的;B.Excited激動(dòng)的;C.Wrried擔(dān)心的;D.Relaxed放松的。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David.aged 19部分的Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly.(交一些朋友,和他們待在一起會(huì)大大幫助你快速適應(yīng)高中生活)可知,David提到了朋友的重要性。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
12.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了麻煩學(xué)生泰勒如何在老師的影響下成為一個(gè)好學(xué)生。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One day,Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I said t him,"Tyler,why nt jin in ur discussin instead f having ne f yur wn?" (有一天,泰勒在我上課的時(shí)候說話。我對(duì)他說:"泰勒,為什么不加入我們的討論,而不是自己開一個(gè)呢?")可知,當(dāng)泰勒在上課的時(shí)候說話,老師建議他加入討論。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl in class,he culd step utside the dr fr a mment.(如果他覺得自己要在課堂上失控了,他可以走到門外一會(huì)兒。)以及第四段And he never used the privilege(特權(quán)) t leave the class fr a mment. (而且他從來沒有利用這個(gè)特權(quán)離開過教室片刻。)可知,泰勒從來沒有離開過教室片刻。故選A。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Tyler was a trublesme student,wh sat in the back rw f the classrm.(泰勒是個(gè)麻煩的學(xué)生,他坐在教室的后排。)以及倒數(shù)第二段Frm then n,Tyler was a changed student in my classrm.(從那以后,泰勒在我的課堂上就變了一個(gè)學(xué)生。)可知,本文主要講述泰勒如何在老師的影響下成為一個(gè)好學(xué)生。D.Hw Tyler changed t be a gd student.(泰勒是如何變成一名好學(xué)生的。)符合文意,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。
13.【分析】這段短文主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的作用和限制?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)可以讓我們與世界各地的人交朋友,但我們的大腦有限制,無法與過多的人保持有意義的關(guān)系。我們只能在少數(shù)人身上投入大量時(shí)間和精力,而其他人只能得到很少的關(guān)注。雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以幫助我們保持與遠(yuǎn)方朋友的聯(lián)系,但這也會(huì)讓我們無法在新的生活環(huán)境中交新朋友。最終,面對(duì)面的交流是建立有意義關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)可以延緩關(guān)系的結(jié)束,但無法永遠(yuǎn)阻止。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段N matter hw hard the Internet tries t put yu in cmmunicatin,its best effrts will be defeated by yur mind.(無論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)多么努力地讓你進(jìn)行交流,它的最大努力都會(huì)被你的思想打敗。)可知第一段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人的心智在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流中的作用。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段The prblem is that if we invest little time in a persn,ur engagement with that persn will decline(減弱) until eventually it dies int "smene I nce knew".(問題是,如果我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)人身上投入的時(shí)間很少,我們與這個(gè)人的交往就會(huì)減少,直到它最終變成"我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的人"。)可知我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)人身上花費(fèi)很少時(shí)間,我們跟這個(gè)人的聯(lián)系將會(huì)減弱到"他只是一個(gè)曾經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的人",因此劃線單詞意為"聯(lián)系,交往",A.appintment約會(huì);B.cnnectin聯(lián)系;C.interview采訪;D.agreement同意。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段This is nt,f curse,t say that the Internet desn't serve a scially valuable functin.(當(dāng)然,這并不是說互聯(lián)網(wǎng)沒有提供社會(huì)價(jià)值的功能。)以及最后一段The Internet will slw dwn the rate with which relatinships end,but it wn't stp that happening eventually.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)減緩關(guān)系結(jié)束的速度,但它最終不會(huì)阻止這種情況的發(fā)生。)可推知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)未能像它承諾的那樣在交流中發(fā)揮如此重要的作用。故選C。
(4)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知文章講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)在人與人之間的交流方面并沒有起到應(yīng)有的作用,因此作者對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)在加強(qiáng)人與人之間關(guān)系方面持的是懷疑的態(tài)度。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
14.【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了可以讓自己早起的方法。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句It takes a lt f willpwer t get ut f bed early n a cld winter's day(在寒冷的冬日里要想早點(diǎn)起床需要很大的毅力);以及后文介紹早起的方法,可知表示"為此,我們特別推薦'無痛早起'指南"的選項(xiàng)E可以承接前文在寒冷的冬日里要想早點(diǎn)起床需要很大的毅力的話題,引出后文介紹的具體方法,故選E。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)主題句Seek ut as much natural light as pssible(盡可能多地尋找自然光),可知表示"成為早起者的秘訣是暴露在自然光下"的選項(xiàng)D可以承接主題,強(qiáng)調(diào)成為早起者的秘訣是暴露在自然光下,故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Fr sme peple like thse wh need t drive lng distances(對(duì)于一些人來說,比如那些需要長(zhǎng)途駕駛的人),可知表示"最初幾天因?yàn)閾Q新的日程安排而感到疲憊是不安全的"的選項(xiàng)B可以承接前文,介紹需要長(zhǎng)途駕駛的人,最初幾天因?yàn)閾Q新的日程安排而感到疲憊是不安全的,故選B。
(4)主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句Becming a mrning persn is a seven﹣day﹣a﹣week jb.Decide what time yu're ging t wake up every day.And stick t it withut exceptin(成為一個(gè)早起的人是一項(xiàng)每周七天的工作。決定你每天幾點(diǎn)起床。毫無例外地堅(jiān)持下去),可知表示"即使在周末也要堅(jiān)持"的選項(xiàng)A可以作為本段的主題,強(qiáng)調(diào)在周末也要堅(jiān)持早起,故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句T frce yu ut f bed,Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy first(為了強(qiáng)迫你起床,馬丁建議先吃點(diǎn)你喜歡的特別的東西),可知表示"你想想就不擔(dān)心"的選項(xiàng)C可以承接前文,介紹先吃點(diǎn)你喜歡的特別的東西,你就不那么難起床了,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這個(gè)題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系,對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有幫助。
第三部分完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
15.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章描述一只懶惰的烏鴉的故事,烏鴉想要不勞而獲,先加入鴿子群失敗,后扮鴿子又失敗,回到自己的族群卻被誤會(huì)。最終烏鴉意識(shí)到表面上看起來容易的事情并不總是那么簡(jiǎn)單而后悔自己的行為。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.pick ut挑選;B.lk fr尋找;C.hand in上交;D.put away收起來。句意:他覺得尋找食物太麻煩。根據(jù)下文If smene brught me my fd every day(要是有人每天帶食物給我)可知,他想每天有人送食物給他,所以他覺得尋找食物太麻煩。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.lvely可愛的;B.pretty.漂亮的;C.curius好奇的;D.happy快樂的。句意:我會(huì)非常開心。根據(jù)上文If smene brught me my fd every day(要是有人每天帶食物給我)可知,如果每天有人送吃的,他會(huì)開心的。故選D。
(3)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.well﹣fed吃得好的;B.hungry饑餓的;C.thin瘦的;D.healthy健康的。句意:他看起來是多么開心、吃得多么好?。「鶕?jù)上文 One day,he saw a fat pigen(鴿子)flying by.(一天,他看見一只胖胖的鴿子飛過。)可知,他看到鴿子胖胖的,想到他不愁吃的。故選A。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.ignred忽視;B.fllwed跟隨;C.attacked攻擊;D.imitated模仿。句意:于是,烏鴉就跟著那只鴿子飛到了一個(gè)公園。根據(jù)上文"Hw happy and well﹣fed it lks,"the crw said t himself.(他心想,他看起來多么開心多么不愁食物?。。┛芍瑸貘f想要知道鴿子的食物來源便跟著鴿子去了。故選B。
(5)考查名詞及語境理解。A.visitrs訪客;B.men男子;C.crws烏鴉;D.pigens鴿子。句意:在那里還有一些鴿子。根據(jù)下文When the man had gne,the crw flew ver t the pigens.(當(dāng)那個(gè)老人離開后,烏鴉飛入鴿子群里。)可知,公園里還有其他的鴿子。故選D。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.jin加入;B.feed喂養(yǎng);C.chase追逐;D.watch觀看。句意:"哇!哇!"他問,"我可以加入到你們中嗎?"根據(jù)上文Befre lng,an ld man came alng and brught them a large bag f fd.(不久,一位老人給他們帶來了一大袋食物。)可知,烏鴉想要加人鴿子,分享食物。故選A。
(7)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.awkward尷尬的;B.angry憤怒的;C.sad悲傷的;D.scared害怕的。句意:烏鴉傷心地回家了。根據(jù)上文 "N,yu can't!"shuted the pigens angrily."We dn't knw yu."("不,你不能!"鴿子憤怒地喊道。"我們不認(rèn)識(shí)你。")可知,鴿子群不讓烏鴉分享食物,他只能傷心地回家。故選C。
(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.gal目標(biāo);B.idea想法;C.chice選擇。D.change改變。句意:但他突然想到一個(gè)主意。根據(jù)下文"I'll paint my feathers gray,"he said,"and then the pigens will (9)____ I am ne f them."("我會(huì)把我的羽毛涂成灰色,"他說,"然后鴿子會(huì)認(rèn)為我就是其中之一。")可知,烏鴉有了裝扮成"鴿子"混入其中的主意。故選B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.guess猜測(cè);B.hpe希望;C.think思考;D.understand理解。句意:然后鴿子會(huì)認(rèn)為我就是其中之一。根據(jù)上文I'll paint my feathers gray(我會(huì)把我的羽毛涂成灰色)可知,烏鴉想要混入鴿子群,讓鴿子認(rèn)為烏鴉是鴿子。故選C。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.welcmed歡迎;B.attracted吸引;C.discvered發(fā)現(xiàn);D.nticed注意。句意:完成打扮后,他飛到公園,受到鴿子們的歡迎。根據(jù)下文The crw was s hungry that he gt very excited at the fd.(烏鴉是饑餓得看到食物就興奮得吃了起來。)可知,鴿子們沒能辨別出烏鴉,歡迎他的到來。故選A。
(11)考查副詞及語境理解。A.Strangely奇怪地;B.Frtunately幸運(yùn)地;C.Finally終于;D.Suddenly突然。句意:突然,鴿子們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一只烏鴉。根據(jù)上文The crw was s hungry that he gt very excited at the fd."Caw!Caw!Give lts t me!"he said ludly.(烏鴉餓極了,吃到食物后非常興奮。"哇!哇!給我很多!"他大聲說道。)可知,烏鴉得意忘形,無意中露出了馬腳,被鴿子們突然認(rèn)出來了。故選D。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.hurry up快點(diǎn);B.give up放棄;C.set ff出發(fā);D.g away走開。句意:但當(dāng)他的老朋友,其他烏鴉看到他時(shí),他們要求他走開。根據(jù)下文They did nt knw him because f his gray﹣painted feathers.(他們不認(rèn)識(shí)他,因?yàn)樗挠鹈腔疑?。)可知,烏鴉們把他認(rèn)成了鴿子,所以要趕走他。故選D。
(13)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.satisfied滿意的;B.wrse更糟的;C.relieved放心的;D.better更好。句意:所以烏鴉感覺比以前更糟了。根據(jù)上文The crw went hme feeling sad.(烏鴉傷心地回家了。)以及下文His wn (14)____ did nt want him,and the pigens wuldn't let him int their grup.(他自己的朋友不想要他,鴿子也不讓他加入他們的團(tuán)體。)所以他比以前更傷心了。故選B。
(14)考查名詞及語境理解。A.friends朋友;B.brthers兄弟;C.parents父母;D.sisters姐妹。句意:他自己的朋友不想要他,鴿子也不讓他加入他們的團(tuán)體。根據(jù)上文But when his ld friends,the ther crws saw him,they asked him t g away.(但當(dāng)他的老朋友,其他烏鴉看到他時(shí),他們要求他走開。)可知,這里指烏鴉自己的朋友。故選A。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.regret后悔;B.dubt懷疑;C.wish希望;D.dream夢(mèng)想。句意:我真希望我從來沒有把羽毛涂成灰色!根據(jù)上文What lks easier isn't always s.(看起來容易的事情并不總是那么簡(jiǎn)單。)以及總結(jié)全文可知,烏鴉終于知道后悔了,wish后接賓語從句,謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí),表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí),先瀏覽全文,了解短文的大意,通過短文所提供的信息,根據(jù)詞匯的用法、固定搭配,從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示,選擇最佳選項(xiàng),再次通讀全文,對(duì)所選的答案進(jìn)行核實(shí)調(diào)整。
第一節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
16.【分析】這是一篇記敘文,主要講述了兩只老鼠的故事,他們是好朋友,一個(gè)住在鄉(xiāng)下,一個(gè)住在城里。鄉(xiāng)下老鼠的生活貧窮但快樂,城里老鼠的生活富裕但是擔(dān)驚受怕。通過兩個(gè)老鼠的生活,作者告訴人們,貧窮快樂的生活比富裕卻不安穩(wěn)的生活更好。
【解答】(1)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:從前有兩只老鼠,它們是好朋友。前面有大于一的數(shù)字,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填mice。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:一只老鼠住在鄉(xiāng)下,另一只住在城里。 ther"一個(gè)……另一個(gè)",為固定搭配,故填the。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這食物不好,你的房子也不好。在直接引語中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)描述當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài),主語為名詞單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞為is,故填is。
(4)考查過去分詞。句意:你會(huì)住在一座漂亮的石頭房子里。make和它所修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填made。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:你會(huì)有好吃的。have"有",后跟名詞作賓語時(shí),常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞,故填t eat。
(6)考查定語從句。句意:你一定要到我在城里的家里來找我。先行詞為物,在定語從句中作主語,所以用that或which引導(dǎo),故填that/which。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但就在他們開始吃的時(shí)候,他們聽到了很大的聲音。描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填heard。
(8)考查副詞。句意:他們迅速跑開躲了起來。修飾動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞,故填quickly。
(9)考查介詞。句意:我不喜歡住在城里。in the city"在城市里",為固定搭配,故填in。
(10)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:窮而快樂總比富而恐懼好。后面有than,所以用形容詞比較級(jí)作表語,故填nicer。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目常考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:固定的短語,詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
第二節(jié)單詞拼寫請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式,每空只填一詞。
17.【分析】由于焦慮,我無法集中精力做試卷。
【解答】根據(jù)句意"由于焦慮,我無法集中精力做試卷。"結(jié)合首字母,考慮cncentrate"集中",不定式符號(hào)t后接動(dòng)詞原形。
故填:cncentrate。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。
18.【分析】第19屆亞運(yùn)村原定于2023年9月16日開放。
【解答】根據(jù)句意"第19屆亞運(yùn)村原定于2023年9月16日開放。"結(jié)合首字母,考慮schedule"",be scheduled t"預(yù)定",后接動(dòng)詞原形。
故填:scheduled。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。
19.【分析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上一個(gè)人走在寂靜空曠的街道上真的很可怕。
【解答】根據(jù)句意,我發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上一個(gè)人走在寂靜空曠的街道上真的很可怕。結(jié)合單詞首字母可知,空處應(yīng)填修飾物的形容詞frightening"可怕的"作賓補(bǔ),說明事情的特征。
故填:frightening。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再?gòu)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。
20.【分析】在平安夜,家庭成員總是交換禮物。
【解答】根據(jù)句意"在平安夜,家庭成員總是交換禮物。"結(jié)合首字母,考慮exchange"交換",根據(jù)句中always要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語members是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。
故填:exchange。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。
21.【分析】她覺得很困惑,因?yàn)樗牪欢蠋煹脑挕?br>【解答】根據(jù)句意,她覺得很困惑,因?yàn)樗牪欢蠋煹脑?。結(jié)合單詞首字母可知,空處應(yīng)填修飾人的形容詞cnfused"困惑的"作表語,說明主語的狀態(tài)。
故填:cnfused。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再?gòu)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。
22.【分析】海濱公園可能是野餐的合適地方。
【解答】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示"合適的"可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞suitable作定語,修飾名詞place。
故填:suitable。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合語法知識(shí)判斷是否要對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
23.【分析】在我高中生活的初期,朋友們的陪伴對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?br>【解答】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,"陪伴"可譯為cmpany,不可數(shù)名字,在句中作主語。
故填:cmpany。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合語法知識(shí)判斷是否要對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
24.【分析】我家?guī)状硕甲≡谶@所房子里。
【解答】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,"代,輩"可譯為generatin,橫線前面沒有冠詞,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),fr generatins"一連好幾代"。
故填:generatins。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合語法知識(shí)判斷是否要對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化。
25.【分析】強(qiáng)烈建議閱讀英文原著小說。
【解答】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,"推薦"可譯為recmmend,與it之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)句中is要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
故填:recmmended。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化。
26.【分析】我們一到島上就急于考察.
【解答】考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)所給的漢語提示"考察"和空前的不定式符號(hào)t可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,"考察"的英語是explre,故填explre.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞是中學(xué)英語的重要語法,解題時(shí)首先要根據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要來推斷動(dòng)詞的形式,然后根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語提示寫出正確答案.
第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)
27.【分析】高分句型一:First,yu'd better participate in mre activities,thrugh which yu'll knw mre peple and make friends with them easily.
譯文:首先,你最好多參加一些活動(dòng),通過這些活動(dòng)你會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人,并很容易與他們交朋友。
分析:這句話使用了thrugh which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二:Nt nly will yu get the warmest help,but als yu can practice yur ral Chinese.
譯文:你不僅能得到最熱情的幫助,而且還能練習(xí)你的漢語口語。
分析:這句話使用了nt nly置于句首,后面接部分倒裝。
【解答】Dear Jnas,
Srry t hear that yu had truble in getting used t the campus life here,I'm rather willing t give yu sme suggestins.(寫信目的)
First,yu'd better participate in mre activities,thrugh which yu'll knw mre peple and make friends with them easily.【高分句型一】(交友建議)As fr study,I recmmend that yu feel free t ask teachers and classmates fr help when yu are faced with difficulties.Nt nly will yu get the warmest help,but als yu can practice yur ral Chinese.【高分句型二】(學(xué)習(xí)建議)
If yu have any ther questin,feel free t ask me and I'll always be there fr yu.Hpe everything ges well.(你的祝愿)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇提綱類作文。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括,缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時(shí)注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù),不要太多也不要太少。(1)
A.pick ut
B.lk fr
C.hand in
D.put away
(2)
A.lvely
B.pretty
C.curius
D.happy
(3)
A.well﹣fed
B.hungry
C.thin
D.healthy
(4)
A.ignred
B.fllwed
C.attacked
D.imitated
(5)
A.visitrs
B.men
C.crws
D.pigens
(6)
A.jin
B.feed
C.chase
D.watch
(7)
A.awkward
B.angry
C.sad
D.scared
(8)
A.gal
B.idea
C.chice
D.change
(9)
A.guess
B.hpe
C.think
D.understand
(10)
A.welcmed
B.attracted
C.discvered
D.nticed
(11)
A.Strangely
B.Frtunately
C.Finally
D.Suddenly
(12)
A.hurry up
B.give up
C.set ff
D.g away
(13)
A.satisfied
B.wrse
C.relieved
D.better
(14)
A.friends
B.brthers
C.parents
D.sisters
(15)
A.regret
B.dubt
C.wish
D.dream

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