A.G hiking.
B.Read at hme.
C.Watch ver the tents.
2.(1.5分) What is the wman?
A.A teacher.
B.A student.
C.A plice fficer.
3.(1.5分) What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A supermarket.
B.A restaurant.
C.A party.
4.(1.5分) Where des Mary prefer t study?
A.In Britain.
B.In Germany.
C.In New Zealand.
5.(1.5分) What des the wman advise the man t d?
A.Jin a health club.
B.Have a gd rest.
C.Stay with the yung.
第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
6.(3分)(1)When did the man begin t play the guitar?
A.8 years ag.
B.10 years ag.
C.18 years ag.
(2)What is the mst difficult fr the man?
A.The pian.
B.The guitar.
C.The drums.
7.(4.5分)(1)Hw many peple will eat ut tnight?
A.2.
B.4.
C.6.
(2)Where will the speakers eat tnight?
A.At the Sil.
B.At the Bing's.
C.At the Sunshine Beach.
(3)What will Mike d next?
A.Bk a table.
B.Make a phne call.
C.Buy sme ice cream.
8.(4.5分)(1)Hw ften des Tny usually get pcket mney?
A.Once a week.
B.Every ther week.
C.Once a mnth.
(2)Which club did Tny give mney t?
A.The Sprts Club.
B.The Anima l Club.
C.The Envirnment Prtectin Club.
(3)When did Jack dnate mney t the Sprts Club?
A.This week.
B.Last week.
C.Last mnth.
9.(4.5分)(1)Hw lng will the wman stay in the cuntryside?
A.Abut ne day.
B.Abut tw days.
C.Abut three days.
(2)What will the man d during his trip?
A.G camping.
B.Watch the sunset.
C.Swim in the river.
(3)What des the wman think f riding a mtrbike?
A.Exciting.
B.Relaxing.
C.Dangerus.
10.(6分)(1)What is Julie celebrating fr?
A.An award f a cmpetitin.
B.The publicatin f a new nvel.
C.Her graduatin frm university.
(2)Wh is Julie?
A.The speaker's daughter.
B.The speaker's friend.
C.The speaker's student.
(3)What did Julie d as a child?
A.She gave sme lectures.
B.She jined a writing club.
C.She wn several cmpetitins.
(4)Why des the speaker leave a message?
A.T ask Julie abut her new nvel.
B.T encurage Julie in her writing.
C.T send his cngratulatins t Julie.
第二部分 閱讀第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
11.(7.5分)
Exciting celebratins and festival s arund the wrld
Vivid Sydney,Australia:A Festival f Light,Music,and Ideas.
When:Friday,26 May 2023 t Saturday,17 June 2023
Where:Sydney,Australia
Age grup:All ages,a family﹣friendly event
Abut:Vivid Sydney is ne f the mst ppular annual events in Sydney.While it is the light installatins(裝置) shining n the Sydney Opera Huse and Harbur Bridge that gain the mst attentin,the festival cmbines dzens f light installatins,musical perfrmances,and ideas t encurage and celebrate creativity.
Merrie Mnarch Festival,USA
When:Sunday,9 April 2023 t Saturday,15 April 2023
Age grup:All ages,althugh better fr lder kids and teens interested in Hawaiian culture
Abut:It includes a 3﹣day celebratin f traditinal and mdern Hawaiian hula dancing that takes place n the Big Island f Hawaii.It's an intense hula cmpetitin with participants(參與者) frm all arund the wrld.There are als incredible Hawaiian craft fairs,a parade,and ther activities.
Parintins Flklre Festival,Brazil When:24,25,and 26 June 2023
Where:Parintins Twn,Amaznas State,Brazil
Age grup:Kids between 10 years ld and lder are allwed int the utdr sprts grund.
Abut:It is an imprtant part f Brazilian culture because it celebrates an ld lcal legend (傳說) abut a lady and an x.It cmbines the lcal legend and culture with mdern rhythms and themes frm the whle cuntry,which is why it is recgnized as a cultural heritage f Brazil.
(1)What can yu d when attending Vivid Sydney?
A.Yu may gain the mst attentin.
B.Yu are encuraged t be mre creative.
C.Yu have a chance t take part in a hula cmpetitin.
D.Yu can enjy musical perfrmances and shining lights.
(2)What d Merrie Mnarch Festival and Parintins Flklre Festival have in cmmn?
A.They are family﹣friendly.
B.They bth last three days.
C.They're bth suitable fr lder children.
D.They're celebrated t prmte traditinal dances.
(3)Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A.An art magazine.
B.A turism website.
C.An academic article.
D.A gegraphy textbk.
12.(10分) A 32﹣year﹣ld Australian runner has set a new wrld recrd fr cntinuus daily marathns as a wman.
Erchana Murray﹣Bartlett set ut frm Cape Yrk,the tip f Australia,in August 2022.She then ran a marathn every day fr 150 days— a3 ,900﹣mile jurney that ended in Melburne n Mnday,January 16,2023.
By running the entire nrth﹣suth distance f Australia,Murray﹣Bartlett beat the recrd held by British runner Kate Jayden,wh ran a marathn fr 106 cntinuus days last year.In additin t the new Guinness Wrld Recrd,Murray﹣Bartlett was running t raise mney fr a cnservatin(保護(hù)) charity,the Wilderness Sciety.She raised $70,000 during her jurney acrss Australia.
"Yesterday was everything,"she said."When I std n the start line n August 20,I culd never have imagined what the next 22 weeks wuld can't put int wrds hw gd crssing that finish line felt,and t be hnest,I think I'll be prcessing fr a few weeks,mnths,and even years t cme."
Murray﹣Bartlett has been running prfessinally(專業(yè)地) fr many years.When she missed ut n qualifying fr the 2020 Tky Olympics,she decided n a new gal:running the length f Australia and setting a new female recrd fr cntinuus marathns.
T state the bvius:it wasn't always easy.Murray﹣Bartlett experienced three injuries during the first 3 weeks f the jurney.But she didn't give up,and her bdy adapted as she ran alng her cuntry's casts,rain frests,dirt rads and highways.She ran thrugh heavy rain and intense heat.
The jurney als served t raise awareness f Australia's extinctin(滅絕) crisis.Many f the island natin's plants and animals are fund nwhere else — yet 500 f them are threatened with extinctin.Thrughut the trip,Murray﹣Bartlett highlighted her cuntry's bidiversity n scial media.When she finally crssed the finish line n Mnday evening,she learned she'd raised nearly duble her fundraising(募捐) gal.
(1)What's ne gal f Murray﹣Bartlett's running?
A.T enter the next Olympics.
B.T g n running prfessinally.
C.T cllect mney fr prtecting wildlife.
D.T help bring back lst plants and animals.
(2)Hw did she feel when crssing the finish line?
A.Pleased.
B.Faint.
C.Cnfident.
D.Hrrible.
(3)What d we knw abut the jurney frm paragraph 6?
A.Murray﹣Bartlett finished the jurney uninjured.
B.The gd weather cntinued during her jurney.
C.There were many challenges during the jurney.
D.The jurney raised awareness f extinctin crisis.
(4)Which wrds can best describe Murray﹣Bartlett?
A.Energetic and frank.
B.Tugh and determined.
C.Psitive and adventurus.
D.Cnsiderate and generus.
13.(10分) Accrding t the United Natins, "The urban(城市的) ppulatin f the wrld has grwn rapidly frm 746 millin in 1950 t 3.9 billin in 2014.Sixty﹣six percent f us will likely live in urban envirnments by 2050."
Alng with cncerns abut climate change and the distances,much f ur fd travels frm farm t plate,which has spurred(刺激) a renewed interest in prducing fd where peple live.Urban agriculture wn't slve all fd prductin and distributin prblems,but it culd help take pressure ff rural land while prviding ther advantages.
Frmer Vancuver city cuncillr Peter Ladner writes in The Urban Fd Revlutin(革命), "When urban agriculture flurishes(興旺),ur children are healthier and smarter abut what they eat,fewer peple are hungry,mre lcal jbs are created,lcal ecnmies are strnger,ur neighbrhds are greener and safer,and ur cmmunities are mre inclusive."
A 2016 study frm the US Jhns Hpkins Center fr a Livable Future fund that urban agriculture culd "increase scial capital,cmmunity well﹣being,and civic engagement with the fd system",as well as enhance fd security,prvide ecsystem services,imprve health and build peple's skills.
Urban agriculture isn't new.During the First and Secnd Wrld Wars,Canada,the US,the UK and Germany encuraged"victry gardens"t imprve peple's life by reducing pressure n fd systems and farms.Gardens and chicken cages appeared in yards,parks,schl fields,glf curses,railway edges and empty lands.Peter Ladner ntes that,during the Secnd Wrld War,the UK had 1.5 millin small land prducing 10 percent f the cuntry's fd,including half f its fruit and vegetables;and by war's end,mre than 20 millin hme gardens prvided 40 percent f the US dmestically(國(guó)內(nèi)的) cnsumed prducts.
Indeed,there were fewer peple and mre pen spaces then,but it's still pssible t grw fd in urban areas tday,especially with new technlgies and enriched sil techniques.Peter Ladner writes that Trnt plans t prvide 25 percent f its fruit and vegetable prductin within city limits by 2025.
(1)What are mentined by Peter Ladner and Jhns Hpkins Center?
A.The revlutins f urban fd.
B.The well﹣being f ur children.
C.The develpment f fd prductin.
D.The benefits f urban agriculture.
(2)What d we knw abut "victry gardens"?
A.They first appeared in the US.
B.They were built in varius places.
C.They helped reduce peple's stress.
D.They prvided 40% f the UK's fd.
(3)Cmpared with"victry gardens",what's the advantage f tday's urban agriculture?
A.Mre pen spaces.
B.Mre variety in fd.
C.Advanced technlgy.
D.Increased prductin.
(4)What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A.T advertise Trnt urban planning.
B.T analyse the prblem f urban fd.
C.T call fr attentin t urban ppulatin.
D.T intrduce the idea f urban agriculture.
14.(10分) Pandas are famusly picky caters.They nly eat bamb— a pr quality diet lw in fat.
But the creatures appear t have evlved t get the mst ut f what they d eat,accrding t a new study.
Their gut bacteria (腸道細(xì)菌) change in late spring and early summer when bamb is at its mst nutritius—while it's prducing prtein﹣rich green shts.The bacteria make the bear gain mre weight and stre mre fat,which researchers said may make up fr a lack f nutrients later in the year when bamb plants have nly leaves t feed n.
T see hw the gut bacteria culd affect a panda's metablism(新陳代謝),the team first cllected the waste f eight wild giant pandas during bth leaf﹣eating seasn and sht﹣eating seasn and then examined hw the waste samples differed.
They fund that a bacterium called Clstridium butyricum was mre abundant in the pandas' guts during the seasn when they enjy the fresh bamb shts.
T find whether this bacteria help the pandas gain and stre weight,the researchers perfrmed a waste transplant (移植),putting the panda waste they cllected int lab mice.
Researchers fund that mice,transplanted with panda waste cllected during sht﹣eating seasn,gained significantly mre weight,despite eating the same amunt f fd.
Wei Fuwen,a cauthr f the study,said that further wrk is needed t prve the cnnectin.He added that their wrk culd help imprve the health f captive giant pandas.
(1)What des the underlined wrd"shts" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Fresh leaves.
B.Gut bacteria.
C.Heavy weights.
D.Newly﹣grwn branches.
(2)Why did researchers perfrm the waste transplant?
A.T prve their thughts.
B.T challenge thers' belief.
C.T help pandas gain weight.
D.T find differences in samples.
(3)What is Wei Fuwen's attitude twards their wrk?
A.Negative.
B.Psitive.
C.Dubtful.
D.Uncaring.
(4)What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Why Grass﹣eating Pandas Are Rund
B.What Giant Pandas Are Fnd f Eating
C.Hw Gut Bacteria Change in Late Spring
D.Wh Is t Blame fr the Pr Diet f Pandas
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
15.(12.5分) Wh is a genius?This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let's state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius.But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself.Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? (1)
In the sciences and arts,thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men,f Eurpean rigin. (2) It's said that histry is written by the victrs,and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club.But in fact,many cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club.(3)
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six,girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender(性別) are"really,really smart."Even wrse,the study fund that girls act n that belief.Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are "really,really smart."Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? (4)
(5) In a wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin,we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.And the mre we lk,the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素) like gender,race,and class d nt determine the appearance f genius.As a writer says,future geniuses cme frm thse with "intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple gd frtune,wh are able t change the wrld."
A.And wh are they?
B.Here's the gd news.
C.Perhaps this cmes as n surprise.
D.Nine times ut f ten,the answer is"yes".
E.Frtunately,they are nw taken mre seriusly.
F.It des nt take a genius t knw the answer:abslutely nt.
G.Mst f them,due t their different clr r belief,were ignred.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
16.(15分) I've stpped arguing with my mum this year.Almst every cnversatin we used t have wuld end with (1) .We wuld argue abut everything,frm jb t family.N cnversatin was(2) .I've never dubted my mum's(3) .I knew she wasn't ging t(4) me.But nw in her 70s,she is weak frm having (5) cancer,and left with hearing lss;I'm aware that we're running ut f (6) .We've been standing at the ppsite (7) f a bridge,ur arms utstretched,nt knwing hw t get t each ther fr t lng.
At the age f 47,I finally scratched the CD that Mum and I had been playing n a lp(循環(huán)播放) fr years.I began ending cnversatins early t (8) arguments,I stpped filling silences,and I didn't ask questins whse (9) I wuldn't like.
I began t see my mum as a persn separate frm me.Mum came t England frm Karachi in 1973 when she was 23 years ld.At the time,everything was (10) .She did nt have the energy t be angry like me.
This year,I have cme t understand that my (11) was nt fr her,but grief(悲傷) fr the peple and experiences that I feel I had (12) ,fr having had t fight alne.But my mum had als had her battles,and she'd dne her best.We lve each ther,and lve requires (13) .
We're nt fully there yet.I'm still raw,and I get the sense that my mum is still nervus,but we are walking twards each ther,and (4) ur hands will meet in the (15) f that bridge.
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)提示,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
17.(1.5分)I als had a friend I trusted a lt. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
18.(1.5分)I fund maths quite easy and (enjy) because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.
19.(1.5分) Jining clubs (be) usually a great way t meet British students and make friends with them.
20.(1.5分) (frtunate),yur parents d nt always agree,and that makes yu feel (happy). (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
21.(1.5分) She then passed ut in her mrning PE lessn and (rush) t hspital.
22.(1.5分)In a sciety being thin is ften seen as being beautiful,teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn.
23.(1.5分) Friendship has a duble advantage — happiness takes a greater meaning and truble shared becmes a truble halved!
24.(1.5分)Maybe she has a simple (explain) fr her behavir. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
25.(1.5分) we're walking t schl, ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend, we're hardly ut f each ther's sight. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
26.(1.5分)Friendship grws best between friends cmmunicatin is warm and pen.
第三節(jié) 翻譯句子
27.(2.5分)大雪使得我們無法出去。 (主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))
28.(2.5分)真正的朋友是在全世界都離開你的時(shí)候靠近你身邊的人。(定語(yǔ)從句,walk in/ut)
29.(2.5分)時(shí)間不多了,我們必須要快一點(diǎn)。 (s…that)
30.(2.5分)你需要不斷努力鍛煉你的心智和發(fā)展你的性格。(make a cntinuus effrt)
31.(2.5分) 這會(huì)提醒你為了什么而努力。 (remind sb.f sth.)
32.(2.5分)拋開一切煩惱,因?yàn)榭鞓肥亲钪匾摹?(let g f sth.)
33.(2.5分)你可能會(huì)感到焦慮,因?yàn)槟阏谝圆煌谀愕呐笥训乃俣瘸砷L(zhǎng)。(at a different rate t sb)
34.(2.5分)我們期待為公司未來的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。(lk frward t,cntribute t)
35.(2.5分)如果你從不使用字典,那擁有字典也就沒有什么意義了。 (There is n pint in ding)
36.(2.5分)通過友誼,我們可以變得更開心,更智慧,更滿足。(主系表)
第四部分 應(yīng)用文寫作
37.(15分)假定你是李華,你弟弟李軍發(fā)現(xiàn)他的好朋友 Jack 沉迷游戲,他很擔(dān)心,寫信向你求助。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)表示理解;
(2)提出建議;
(3)表示祝愿。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80詞左右;
(2)開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(3)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫。
Dear Li Jun,

All the best,
Li Hua
2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如皋市高一(上)調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷(一)
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分 聽力做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面 5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.【解答】C W:We need smene t keep an eye n the tents while we're hiking.S wh will stay here?
M:I prefer t stay here t d sme reading.
W:Gd,it's settled then.Yu stay,Jasn.
2.【解答】A M:I heard yu've gt sme trublesme students in yur class.
W:Yes.Nw I'm having a hard time dealing with them.But I'm sure I'll change them as time ges by.
3.【解答】B M:Well,the envirnment and the music are nice,but the meat was tugh,the ptates were cld,and the service was terrible.I will never cme here.
W:Yes,and they charged us t much.
4.【解答】A M:Mary,have yu decided which cuntry t study in?I suggest yu g t Germany r New Zealand.
W:I prefer t g t Britain because there are s many interesting places.
5.【解答】A M:I knw I shuld exercise.But after a hard day's wrk,I'm t tired when I get back hme.And I'm extremely hungry.
W:Why nt jin a health club?I knw a lt f peple d that.It's quite ppular,especially amng the yung.
第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
6.【解答】BA W:I wish I culd play music like yu!When did yu learn t play the guitar?
M:Oh,I've been playing since I was eight,and I'm 18 years ld nw.During that time I learned t play the drums t.
W:What abut it?That must be really difficult.
M:In the beginning,it really was,but after a few lessns I gt better.Practice makes perfect,yu knw.Fr me,the pian is the mst difficult.I nce tried it,but gave it up.
7.【解答】CCB W:Mike,have yu bked a table at the Sil?
M:N.There was just a table fr tw left when I called.
W:Well,have yu called the Bing's?
M:Yes.But there's just a table fr fur left.We need a table fr tw mre peple.
W:Then have yu managed t bk a table?
M:Luckily,when I called the Sunshine Beach,they had a table that we need.The prblem is that it wn't be ready until 8:00 pm.
W:It's a bit late,but I guess we can eat sme ice cream befre we g there.S have yu tld the thers abut it?
M:N.I was just trying t call them when yu stpped me and talked t me.
W:Then d it nw.
8.【解答】ACC W:Hi,Tny.Hw ften d yu get pcket mney frm yur parents?
M:Usually nce a week.Smetimes every ther week.
W:Then hw much d yu usually get?
M:Abut $20.Why?
W:Yu knw,ur Animal Club plans t buy sme fd fr the hmeless animals.Wuld yu like t dnate sme mney?
M:I'd lve t.But I just gave $15 t the Envirnment Prtectin Club last week.And I dn't have much mney left nw.
W:That's OK.I will ask smene else then.
M:Why nt ask Jack?He usually has much pcket mney.Last mnth he gave $30 t the Sprts Club.
W:That's a gd idea.
9.【解答】BBC W:What will yu d this weekend?
M:I'm ging t ride my mtrbike t the muntains with my friends.We'll start n Friday mrning and be back n Sunday night.Hw abut yu?
W:I'm ging camping with my parents.We will g t the cuntryside n Saturday mrning and stay vernight.Then we will cme back n Sunday evening.
M:Yu shuld g with me.Sitting n the tp f the muntain,yu can enjy the sunset.Riding a mtrbike is mre exciting than camping.
W:Maybe,but I rde a mtrbike nce and I think it's t dangerus.I'd like t relax and it's s peaceful in the cuntryside.We will sit by the river,singing sngs and lking at the stars.
M:OK.Enjy yurself!
10.【解答】BABC
M:Hi,Julie.Yur phne is turned ff and I guess yu must be celebrating with yur friends.Yur mm and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard abut the gd news abut yur nvel.Ww!This must feel as gd as the day yu graduated frm university!N,even better than that!Anyway,I'm phning just t say yu've made me a very prud Dad!I'm really delighted fr yu.Yu're interested in writing all the time.I remember yu jined a writing club at the age f 11 and attended many lectures there.Yu tk part in several writing cmpetitins.Althugh yu never wn a thing,yu never gave up,did yu?Yu've wrked s hard t realize yur dream and yu cmpletely deserve what it has ffered yu.I can't wait t see yur new nvel in the bkstres.When will it be cming ut,d yu knw?Well,as I said,I am really prud f yu.Speak sn.Lve yu.

第二部分 閱讀第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
11.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Vivid Sydney,Australia:A Festival f Light,Music,and Ideas(生動(dòng)的悉尼,澳大利亞:一個(gè)光、音樂和思想的節(jié)日),可知參加Vivid Sydney時(shí),您可以欣賞音樂表演和耀眼的燈光,故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Merrie Mnarch Festival,USA部分的Age grup:All ages,althugh better fr lder kids and teens interested in Hawaiian culture(年齡組:所有年齡段,盡管對(duì)年齡較大的孩子和對(duì)夏威夷文化感興趣的青少年更好);以及Parintins Flklre Festival部分的 Age grup:Kids between 10 years ld and lder are allwed int the utdr sprts grund(年齡組:10歲及以上的兒童可以進(jìn)入戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)),可知Merrie Mnarch Festival和Parintins Flklre Festival的共同點(diǎn)是它們都適合年齡較大的孩子,故選C。
(3)文章出處題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)著名的節(jié)日活動(dòng),從而吸引人們來旅游觀光,所以這段文字可能取自一個(gè)旅游網(wǎng)站,故選B。
12.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中In additin t the new Guinness Wrld Recrd,Murray﹣Bartlett was running t raise mney fr a cnservatin(保護(hù)) charity,the Wilderness Sciety.(除了新的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄外,Murray Bartlett還為一家保護(hù)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)"荒野協(xié)會(huì)"籌集資金。)由此可知,籌集資金是Murray﹣Bartlett跑步的目標(biāo)之一。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。文章最后一句When she finally crssed the finish line n Mnday evening,she learned she'd raised nearly duble her fundraising(募捐) gal.(周一晚上,當(dāng)她終于沖過終點(diǎn)線時(shí),她得知自己籌集的資金幾乎是籌款目標(biāo)的兩倍。)由此可知,此時(shí)Murray﹣Bartlett是高興的。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段首句總結(jié)了段落大意:T state the bvius:it wasn't always easy.(顯而易見的是:這并不總是那么容易。)再結(jié)合下文:Murray﹣Bartlett experienced three injuries during the first 3 weeks f the jurney.(Murray Bartlett在旅程的前三周經(jīng)歷了三次受傷。)She ran thrugh heavy rain and intense heat.(她在大雨和酷熱中奔跑。)由此可知,在Murray﹣Bartlett跑步旅程中有許多困難。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Murray﹣Bartlett has been running prfessinally(專業(yè)地) fr many years.When she missed ut n qualifying fr the 2020 Tky Olympics,she decided n a new gal:running the length f Australia and setting a new female recrd fr cntinuus marathns.(Murray Bartlett多年來一直從事職業(yè)跑步。當(dāng)她錯(cuò)過了2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽資格時(shí),她決定了一個(gè)新的目標(biāo):跑完澳大利亞的全程,并創(chuàng)造連續(xù)馬拉松的新女性紀(jì)錄。)以及第一段 A 32﹣year﹣ld Australian runner has set a new wrld recrd fr cntinuus daily marathns as a wman.( 一名32歲的澳大利亞女選手創(chuàng)造了每日連續(xù)馬拉松比賽的新世界紀(jì)錄。)由此可知,Murray﹣Bartlett是一個(gè)堅(jiān)韌而堅(jiān)定的人。故選B。
13.【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Frmer Vancuver city cuncillr Peter Ladner writes in The Urban Fd Revlutin(革命), "When urban agriculture flurishes(興旺),ur children are healthier and smarter abut what they eat,fewer peple are hungry,mre lcal jbs are created,lcal ecnmies are strnger,ur neighbrhds are greener and safer,and ur cmmunities are mre inclusive."(前溫哥華市議員彼得?拉德納在《城市食品革命》中寫道:"當(dāng)城市農(nóng)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展時(shí),我們的孩子會(huì)更健康,更明智地選擇食物,更少的人挨餓,更多的當(dāng)?shù)鼐蜆I(yè)機(jī)會(huì)被創(chuàng)造出來,當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)更強(qiáng)大,我們的社區(qū)更環(huán)保、更安全,我們的社區(qū)更包容。")以及第四段A 2016 study frm the US Jhns Hpkins Center fr a Livable Future fund that urban agriculture culd "increase scial capital,cmmunity well﹣being,and civic engagement with the fd system",as well as enhance fd security,prvide ecsystem services,imprve health and build peple's skills.(美國(guó)約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)宜居未來中心2016年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),城市農(nóng)業(yè)可以"增加社會(huì)資本、社區(qū)福祉和公民對(duì)糧食系統(tǒng)的參與",并加強(qiáng)糧食安全、提供生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)、改善健康和培養(yǎng)人們的技能。)可知彼得?拉德納和約翰?霍普金斯中心提到了城市農(nóng)業(yè)的好處。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段During the First and Secnd Wrld Wars,Canada,the US,the UK and Germany encuraged"victry gardens"t imprve peple's life by reducing pressure n fd systems and farms.Gardens and chicken cages appeared in yards,parks,schl fields,glf curses,railway edges and empty lands.(在第一次和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,加拿大、美國(guó)、英國(guó)和德國(guó)鼓勵(lì)"勝利花園",通過減少糧食系統(tǒng)和農(nóng)場(chǎng)的壓力來改善人們的生活。庭院、公園、學(xué)校場(chǎng)地、高爾夫球場(chǎng)、鐵路邊緣和空地上都出現(xiàn)了花園和雞籠。)可知"勝利花園"建在不同的地方。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Indeed,there were fewer peple and mre pen spaces then,but it's still pssible t grw fd in urban areas tday,especially with new technlgies and enriched sil techniques.(的確,那時(shí)人口更少,開放空間更多,但今天在城市地區(qū)種植食物仍然是可能的,特別是有了新技術(shù)和肥沃的土壤技術(shù)。)可知與"勝利花園"相比,今天的都市農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是有先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。故選C。
(4)目的意圖題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第三段Frmer Vancuver city cuncillr Peter Ladner writes in The Urban Fd Revlutin(革命), "When urban agriculture flurishes(興旺),ur children are healthier and smarter abut what they eat,fewer peple are hungry,mre lcal jbs are created,lcal ecnmies are strnger,ur neighbrhds are greener and safer,and ur cmmunities are mre inclusive."(前溫哥華市議員彼得?拉德納在《城市食品革命》中寫道:"當(dāng)城市農(nóng)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展時(shí),我們的孩子會(huì)更健康,更明智地選擇食物,更少的人挨餓,更多的當(dāng)?shù)鼐蜆I(yè)機(jī)會(huì)被創(chuàng)造出來,當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)更強(qiáng)大,我們的社區(qū)更環(huán)保、更安全,我們的社區(qū)更包容。")以及第四段A 2016 study frm the US Jhns Hpkins Center fr a Livable Future fund that urban agriculture culd "increase scial capital,cmmunity well﹣being,and civic engagement with the fd system",as well as enhance fd security,prvide ecsystem services,imprve health and build peple's skills.(美國(guó)約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)宜居未來中心2016年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),城市農(nóng)業(yè)可以"增加社會(huì)資本、社區(qū)福祉和公民對(duì)糧食系統(tǒng)的參與",并加強(qiáng)糧食安全、提供生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)、改善健康和培養(yǎng)人們的技能。)可知本文主要介紹了城市農(nóng)業(yè)的好處。所以目的是引入都市農(nóng)業(yè)的理念。故選D。
14.【解答】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子Their gut bacteria (腸道細(xì)菌) change in late spring and early summer when bamb is at its mst nutritius—while it's prducing prtein﹣rich green shts.(它們的腸道細(xì)菌在春末夏初發(fā)生變化,此時(shí)竹子的營(yíng)養(yǎng)最豐富,同時(shí)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生富含蛋白質(zhì)的綠芽。)可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意思是"新樹枝"。A.Fresh leaves.新樹葉;B.Gut bacteria.腸道細(xì)菌;C.Heavy weights.重物;D.Newly﹣grw n branches.新生枝條。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段T see hw the gut bacteria culd affect a panda's metablism(新陳代謝),the team first cllected the waste f eight wild giant pandas during bth leaf﹣eating seasn and sht﹣eating seasn and then examined hw the waste samples differed.(為了了解腸道細(xì)菌是如何影響熊貓的新陳代謝的,研究小組首先收集了8只野生大熊貓?jiān)诔詷淙~和吃射擊季節(jié)的排泄物,然后研究了這些排泄物樣本的差異。)可知研究人員要進(jìn)行廢物移植是為了證明他們的想法。故選A。
(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Wei Fuwen,a cauthr f the study,said that further wrk is needed t prve the cnnectin.He added that their wrk culd help imprve the health f captive giant pandas.(該研究的合著者魏福文表示,需要進(jìn)一步的工作來證明這種聯(lián)系。他補(bǔ)充說,他們的工作可以幫助改善圈養(yǎng)大熊貓的健康狀況。)可知魏福文對(duì)他們的工作的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第三段Their gut bacteria (腸道細(xì)菌) change in late spring and early summer when bamb is at its mst nutritius—while it's prducing prtein﹣rich green shts.The bacteria make the bear gain mre weight and stre mre fat,which researchers said may make up fr a lack f nutrients later in the year when bamb plants have nly leaves t feed n.(它們的腸道細(xì)菌在春末夏初發(fā)生變化,此時(shí)竹子的營(yíng)養(yǎng)最豐富,同時(shí)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生富含蛋白質(zhì)的綠芽。這種細(xì)菌會(huì)使熊體重增加,并儲(chǔ)存更多的脂肪,研究人員表示,這可能會(huì)彌補(bǔ)竹子在今年晚些時(shí)候只有葉子可吃時(shí)缺乏的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。)可知本文主要講述了大熊貓只吃竹子,但是身體也會(huì)有很多的脂肪。所以"A.Why Grass﹣eating Pandas Are Rund為什么食草熊貓是圓的"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
15.【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us(為什么有些人比我們其他人更聰明或更有創(chuàng)造力),可知表示"他們是誰(shuí)"的選項(xiàng)A可以承接前文,進(jìn)一步詢問誰(shuí)更聰明或更有創(chuàng)造力,故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句In the sciences and arts,thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men,f Eurpean rigin(在科學(xué)和藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域,那些被譽(yù)為天才的往往是歐洲血統(tǒng)的白人);以及后句It's said that histry is written by the victrs,and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club(據(jù)說歷史是由勝利者書寫的,那些勝利者為進(jìn)入天才俱樂部制定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),可知表示"也許這并不奇怪"的選項(xiàng)C可以承接前文天才往往是歐洲血統(tǒng)的白人的話題,引出后句解釋這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因,故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句It's said that histry is written by the victrs,and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club.But in fact,many cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club(據(jù)說歷史是由勝利者書寫的,而那些勝利者為進(jìn)入天才俱樂部設(shè)定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。但事實(shí)上,俱樂部外的天才們做出了許多貢獻(xiàn)),可知表示"由于他們的膚色或信仰不同,他們中的大多數(shù)人都被忽視了"的選項(xiàng)G可以承接前文,介紹其他天才被忽視的原因,故選G。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up(我們的星球能承受得起任何偉大的思想家變得氣餒和放棄嗎),可知表示"不需要天才就能知道答案:絕對(duì)不會(huì)"的選項(xiàng)F可以回答前文的問題,說明我們的星球不能承受得起任何偉大的思想家變得氣餒和放棄的結(jié)果,故選F。
(5)主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句In a wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin,we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.And the mre we lk,the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素) like gender,race,and class d nt determine the appearance f genius(在一個(gè)全球交流不斷的世界里,無論天才出現(xiàn)在哪里,我們都能看到他們的閃光。我們觀察得越多,就越會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),性別、種族和階級(jí)等社會(huì)因素并不能決定天才的外貌),可知表示"這是個(gè)好消息"的選項(xiàng)B可以作為本段的主題句,說明現(xiàn)在的好消息是:現(xiàn)在的世界里,無論天才出現(xiàn)在哪里,我們都能看到他們的閃光,故選B。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
16.【解答】(1)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cmfrts舒適;B.arguments爭(zhēng)吵;C.explsin爆炸;D.breakdwn故障。句意:我們過去幾乎每一次談話都會(huì)以爭(zhēng)吵告終。根據(jù)上文I've stpped arguing with my mum this year.可知是爭(zhēng)吵。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.enugh足夠的;B.thrugh徹底的;C.effective有效的;D.safe安全的。句意:沒有一次談話是安全的。根據(jù)上文We wuld argue abut everything,frm jb t family.可知是沒有一次是不吵架的。故選D。
(3)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lve愛;B.belief信仰;C.judgement判斷;D.wrds單詞。句意:我從未懷疑過我媽媽的愛。根據(jù)下文We lve each ther可知是從未懷疑媽媽的愛。故選A。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sht拍攝;B.press按壓,印刷;C.leave離開;D.trick戲弄。句意:我知道她不會(huì)離開我。故選C。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sught尋求;B.battled戰(zhàn)斗;C.skipped跳過;D.attacked攻擊。句意:但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)70多歲了,因?yàn)榕c癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)而身體虛弱,聽力受損。我知道我們的時(shí)間不多了。根據(jù)下文But my mum had als had her battles,and she'd dne her best.可知是戰(zhàn)斗。故選B。
(6)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.luck運(yùn)氣;B.patience耐心;C.mney錢;D.time時(shí)間。句意:但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)70多歲了,因?yàn)榕c癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)而身體虛弱,聽力受損。我知道我們的時(shí)間不多了。根據(jù)上文But nw in her 70s,she is weak frm having (5)cancer可知時(shí)間不多了。故選D。
(7)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sides側(cè)面;B.ptins選擇;C.targets目標(biāo);D.aims目標(biāo)。句意:我們一直站在橋的對(duì)面,伸出雙臂,不知道如何接近對(duì)方太久了。故選A。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.recver恢復(fù);B.ignre忽略;C.avid避免;D.balance平衡。句意:我開始提前結(jié)束對(duì)話以避免爭(zhēng)吵,我停止了沉默,也沒有問那種答案我不喜歡的問題。根據(jù)上文I began ending cnversatins early可知是避免爭(zhēng)吵。故選C。
(9)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.answer答案;B.influence影響;C.rigin起源;D.disadvantage劣勢(shì)。句意:我開始提前結(jié)束對(duì)話以避免爭(zhēng)論,我停止了沉默,也沒有問那種答案我不喜歡的問題。根據(jù)上文I didn't ask questins可知是答案。故選A。
(10)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.smth光滑的;B.difficult困難的;C.jyful快樂的;D.regular常規(guī)的。句意:當(dāng)時(shí),一切都很困難。根據(jù)上文Mum came t England frm Karachi in 1973 when she was 23 years ld可知是非常困難。故選B。
(11)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cncern關(guān)心;B.fright恐懼;C.anger憤怒;D.cnfidence信心。句意:今年,我明白了,我的憤怒不是因?yàn)樗且驗(yàn)槟切┪腋械绞サ娜撕徒?jīng)歷,因?yàn)槲也坏貌华?dú)自戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)下文but grief(悲傷) fr the peple and experiences可知作者的憤怒不是因?yàn)閶寢?。故選C。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.acquired獲得;B.desired渴望;C.lst丟失;D.suffered忍受。句意:今年,我明白了,我的憤怒不是因?yàn)樗?,而是因?yàn)槟切┪腋械绞サ娜撕徒?jīng)歷,因?yàn)槲也坏貌华?dú)自戰(zhàn)斗。故選C。
(13)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cntact聯(lián)系;B.acceptance接受;C.chat聊天;D.cmpany陪伴,公司。句意:我們彼此相愛,愛需要接受。故選B。
(14)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.equally同等地;B.slightly輕微地;C.hpefully希望地;D.nervusly緊張地。句意:我仍然很原始,我感覺到我媽媽仍然很緊張,但我們正在走向?qū)Ψ?,希望我們的手能在橋的中心相遇。根?jù)上文but we are walking twards each ther可知希望越走越近。故選C。
(15)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.center中心;B.hle孔;C.basis基礎(chǔ);D.scene場(chǎng)景。句意:我仍然很原始,我感覺到我媽媽仍然很緊張,但我們正在走向?qū)Ψ剑M覀兊氖帜茉跇虻闹行南嘤?。故選A。
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)提示,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
17.【解答】分析句子可知,空處缺少關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為friend,作trusted的賓語(yǔ),表示人,用wh。
故填:wh。
18.【解答】分析句子,此句為find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),結(jié)合easy,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞enjyable" 愉快的,有趣的",作賓補(bǔ)。
故填:enjyable。
19.【解答】根據(jù)usually可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處是動(dòng)名詞"Jining clubs"做主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。be用is。故填:is。
20.【解答】根據(jù)句意和下文的d nt always agree分析句子可知,第一空應(yīng)該用副詞形式unfrtunately作狀語(yǔ),修飾后面的句子;根據(jù)上文的d nt always agree可知,第二空應(yīng)該用happy的反義詞unhappy作表語(yǔ)。
故填:Unfrtunately;unhappy。
21.【解答】根據(jù)句意可知表示"被緊急送往醫(yī)院",根據(jù)passed ut可知是一般過去時(shí),所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)。
故填:was rushed。
22.【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞sciety在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。
故填:where。
23.【解答】根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"呈現(xiàn)",即"take n"。
故填:n。
24.【解答】根據(jù)空格前的冠詞a和形容詞simple可知,空格處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意"解釋"是explanatin,為可數(shù)名詞。
故填:explanatin。
25.【解答】答案:Whether.whether …r …意為"是 …還是 …; 或者 …或者 …; 不是 …就是 …",是固定搭配。故填:Whether.
26.【解答】when"當(dāng)……時(shí)候",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
故填:when。
第三節(jié) 翻譯句子
27.【解答】根據(jù)句意,表示"使無法做某事"應(yīng)用"make+it+impssible+t d sth",it為形式賓語(yǔ),不定式t d是真正的賓語(yǔ);大雪"The heavy snw",出去"g ut"。
故填:The heavy snw made it impssible fr us t g ut.
28.【解答】根據(jù)句意,本句應(yīng)使用定語(yǔ)從句,主句是"真正的朋友是...人,表達(dá)為"A real friend is smene ","靠近你身邊的人"是定語(yǔ),分析句意,應(yīng)表達(dá)成定語(yǔ)從句,smene是該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,在從句中做主語(yǔ),指人,所以從句用wh引導(dǎo),表達(dá)為"wh walks in ";"全世界都離開你的時(shí)候"在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表達(dá)為"when the rest f the wrld walks ut",本句講的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
故填:A real friend is smene wh walks in when the rest f the wrld walks ut.
29.【解答】根據(jù)句意可知句子用There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示"存在",時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是time,不可數(shù)名詞,所以be動(dòng)詞用is;left表示"剩下的",作后置定語(yǔ)修飾time,hurry up"快點(diǎn)","如此以致于"。
故填:There is s little time left that we must hurry up.
30.【解答】不斷努力"make cntinuus effrt",鍛煉你的心智"train yur mind",發(fā)展你的性格"develp yur character",需要做某事"need t d sth",根據(jù)句意,努力的目的是去鍛煉心智和發(fā)展性格,句子需要用不定式來表示目的,作狀語(yǔ)。
故填:Yu need t make a cntinuus effrt t train yur mind and develp yur character.
31.【解答】根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。提醒某人某事"remind sb f sth",為了什么而努力"what yu are wrking fr",what引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,作f的賓語(yǔ)。
故填:This will remind yu f what yu are wrking fr.
32.【解答】let g f sth"放開,釋放",happiness"快樂",the mst imprtant"最重要的",根據(jù)句意,句子應(yīng)使用祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。
故填:Let g f all yur trubles because happiness is the mst imprtant.
33.【解答】1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);2.feel anxius that"感到焦慮";at a different rate t sb.以與某人不同的速度。
故填:Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends.
34.【解答】期待"lk frward t",為做貢獻(xiàn)"cntribute t ",公司的未來發(fā)展"the future grwth f ur cmpany",根據(jù)句意可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
故填:We lk frward t cntributing t the future grwth f ur cmpany.
35.【解答】1.因表示的是一般事實(shí),主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);2.if yu never use it是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;there is n pint in ding sth.是一個(gè)句型,意為"做某事沒有意義"。
故填:There is n pint in having a dictinary if yu never use it.
36.【解答】通過"thrugh",變得"becme",更開心,更智慧,更滿足"happier,wiser and mre satisfied ",根據(jù)句意,謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,其后接動(dòng)詞原形。
故填:Thrugh friendship,we can becme happier,wiser and mre satisfied .
第四部分 應(yīng)用文寫作
37.【解答】Dear Li Jun,
Knwing that yu are wrried abut yur friend Jack,wh plays cmputer games t ften and spends t much time nline,I understand that yu are anxius and feel terrible.【高分句型一】(表示理解)
I recmmend that yu talk t yur friend abut his behaviur.【高分句型二】It is nt uncmmn fr teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld.But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.I think yu shuld encurage yur friend t try new hbbies,such as reading,painting r playing musical instruments.Hw abut discussing the prblem tgether?I am sure he will listen t yu,since yu are his best friend.(提出建議)
I hpe everything will turn ut all right in the end.Lking frward t yur early reply.(表示祝愿)
All the best,
Li Hua(1)A.cmfrts
B.arguments
C.explsin
D.breakdwn
(2)A.enugh
B.thrugh
C.effective
D.safe
(3)A.lve
B.belief
C.judgement
D.wrds
(4)A.sht
B.press
C.leave
D.trick
(5)A.sught
B.battled
C.skipped
D.attacked
(6)A.luck
B.patience
C.mney
D.time
(7)A.sides
B.ptins
C.targets
D.aims
(8)A.recver
B.ignre
C.avid
D.balance
(9)A.answer
B.influence
C.rigin
D.disadvantage
(10)A.smth
B.difficult
C.jyful
D.regular
(11)A.cncern
B.fright
C.anger
D.cnfidence
(12)A.acquired
B.desired
C.lst
D.suffered
(13)A.cntact
B.acceptance
C.chat
D.cmpany
(14)A.equally
B.slightly
C.hpefully
D.nervusly
(15)A.center
B.hle
C.basis
D.scene

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