
1.(1.5分)Where are prbably the speakers?
A.In an ffice.
B.In the street.
C.In a department stre.
2.(1.5分)Which des the man like best?
A.Table tennis.
B.Bwling.
C.Bard games.
3.(1.5分)What's the weather like nw?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
4.(1.5分)What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Rice fields.
B.Childhd memry.
C.Game playing.
5.(1.5分)When will the man attend his class?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6.(3分)(1)What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Friends.
C.Father and daughter.
(2)What will the wman d after seven?
A.Review a curse.
B.Take an exam.
C.Brrw bks.
7.(3分)(1)Hw des the wman feel abut classical music?
A.Thrilled.
B.Curius.
C.Uninterested.
(2)Which club are they ging t jin?
A.The Tennis Club.
B.The Cinema Club.
C.The Baseball Club.
8.(4.5分)(1)What gift will the wman buy fr her niece?
A.A kite.
B.An pera mask.
C.Clthes.
(2)Hw many peple will the wman buy gifts fr?
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
(3)What d we knw abut the wman's brther?
A.He is studying Chinese.
B.He starred in Kung Fu mvies.
C.He's graduated frm university.
9.(6分)(1)Hw did the wman learn cking?
A.Frm her mther.
B.On the Internet.
C.Frm her sister.
(2)Why did the wman learn t ck?
A.T earn her living.
B.T help her mther.
C.T master a life skill.
(3)When was the wman's cking imprved?
A.After she gt married.
B.While she was in high schl.
C.When she studied away frm hme.
(4)What will the man prbably d next?
A.Learn t ck.
B.G n a picnic.
C.Prepare fr a barbecue.
10.(6分)(1)When did Manfred Steiner gain his medical degree?
A.In 1951.
B.In 1955.
C.In 2000.
(2)Where was the research prgram established?
A.In Vienna.
B.In Nrth Carlina.
C.In Rhde Island.
(3)What did Steiner's prfessr think f him?
A.Generus.
B.Stubbrn.
C.Determined.
(4)What is Steiner's plan fr his future?
A.T publish his stry.
B.T ffer advice n success.
C.T help the prfessrs in Brwn.
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié) (共4小題: 每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
11.(7.5分)
Stand Up Straight and Feel Better with the Perfect Walker
It's a cruel fact f life,as we age,gravity(重力)
Well,cheer up!There's finally a prduct designed t enable us all t walk prperly and stay n the g.It's called the Perfect Walker,and it can truly change yur life.
Traditinal walkers simply aren't designed well.They require yu t put pressure n yur back,neck,wrists and yur hands.Over time
Its special frame gives yu plenty f rm t step,and the versized wheels help yu mve acrss the flr.The height can be easily adjusted(調節(jié))with the push f a buttn.Once yu've reached yur destinatin yu can use the hand brakes t gently slw dwn
Why d yu spend anther day making walking uncmfrtable?Call nw,and find ut hw yu can try ut a Perfect Walker fr yurself in yur wn hme.Yu'll be glad yu buy it.
Telephne number:1﹣888﹣884﹣1571
Please mentin the prmtin cde (優(yōu)惠碼) 113409.
Fr mre infrmatin,visit www.ThePerfect Walker.cm.
(1)What's the main purpse f the text?
A.T find ut wh needs the Perfect Walker.
B.T shw hw t chse a gd prduct.
C.T tell readers hw t buy a walker.
D.T advertise(做廣告)the Perfect Walker.
(2)Wh is the Perfect Walker specially designed fr?
A.The ld.
B.The climbers.
C.The babies.
D.The race walkers.
(3)Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the Perfect Walker?
A.By asking fr an e﹣mail.
B.By visiting the website.
C.By calling 1﹣988﹣884﹣1571.
D.By shwing the prmtin cde.
12.(10分)Whether it be a persn,an animal,r even an insect(本能)are never wrng.This idea rings true fr a mther cat wh acted fast and sught ut help when her kittens were in truble.This mther cat's quick thinking may have just saved her babies.
In the urban district f Izmir in western Turkey,a cat walked int a regular hspital hlding a kitten in her muth.As the mther cat mved thrugh the hspital,peple were surprised t see such a sight,crying fr a lng time.She was familiar t the hspital staff,wh had been leaving her fd and water utside
The mther cat was cncerned fr her yung because they weren't able t pen their eyes.After the dctrs lked at the kittens,they nticed that they were suffering frm eye infectins.One f the dctrs recalls,"We cnsulted with vets(獸醫(yī)),we were excited." Later,they were sent t an animal hspital fr further care.The cats are nw up fr adptin and will hpefully find lving frever hmes.
When it cmes t mther cats and kittens,kittens cmpletely depend n mthers fr the first few mnths f their lives.Because they are blind and almst deaf until abut tw r three weeks ld,the mther cat must prtect them frm any threat r danger.Withut the mther cat's help
As shwn by the mther cat in Turkey,a mther's lve and prtectin knws n bunds.Whether the mm is a human r a cat,mthers will always lk ut fr their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.
(1)Why did the mther cat shw up in the hspital?
A.T seek ut fd.
B.T express thanks.
C.T give birth t her babies.
D.T get her babies treated.
(2)Hw did the dctrs help the baby cat?
A.They built them a hme.
B.They adpted all f them.
C.They gave them right medicine.
D.They perated n them immediately.
(3)What makes newly﹣bn cats dependent n their mthers?
A.Their physical state.
B.Their eating habit.
C.Their appearance.
D.Their behavir.
(4)What can we learn frm the stry?
A.A cat has nine lives.
B.Lve makes a difference.
C.One gd turn deserves anther.
D.Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
13.(10分)Cmpanies are develping drne(無人機) delivery services.In 2013,Amazn,annunced an experimental drne delivery service.Packages cntaining anything frm tthpaste t a new smartphne wuld arrive at yur frnt dr by drne.
The drne wuld land,drp yur parcel,and fly away.Amazn funder Jeff Bezs said at the time that the service wuld take fur r five years t develp.But it's been a little mre than 10 years."It will cntinue t take time."Amazn added.
Widespread drne delivery culd have a huge impact.But as Amazn's struggles shw,there are plenty f challenges,including the need fr mre warehuses(倉庫)
Alphabet,the parent cmpany f Ggle,als has a drne delivery service called Wing.James Ryan Burgess is Wing's CEO.Yu can imagine a future where there are delivery drne aircraft spread thrughut a city
Wing's drnes can wirelessly charge at a landing pad when they return frm a delivery.Rutes are determined based n factrs such as distance,and airspace rules.Deliveries are drpped in frnt f hmes,which means human interactin(互動)
Samaras is a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University.He says that drne delivery culd impact flying wildlife.And if drne delivery increases,prviders will need space t ship and maintain drnes.That means mre warehuses.Yu have t heat,light
(1)What d we knw abut Amazn's drne delivery services?
A.It wn't be put int market.
B.It has brught in a huge prfit.
C.It hasn't develped as expected.
D.It is well﹣received by custmers.
(2)What des paragraph 2 fcus n abut the drne delivery services?
A.Their influences.
B.Their advantages.
C.Their difficulties.
D.Their functins.
(3)What can ensure Wind's drnes wrk cntinuusly?
A.The regular rutes.
B.The wireless chargers.
C.N human interactin.
D.The air space rules.
(4)What's prfessr Samaras' attitude twards drne delivery service?
A.Supprtive.
B.Unclear.
C.Curius.
D.Dubtful.
14.(10分)Kindness is seen as a true strength,and the success f civilizatins relies n kindness.As parents and teachers,we als teach children frm a yung age t "be kind t ne anther" and "treat thers the way yu want t be treated."
In additin t being helpful t ur interpersnal relatinships,research has shwn that kindness can even cntribute t ur well﹣being.Accrding t the May Clinic,when we perfrm acts f kindness,releasung the stress﹣reducing hrmne(激素) Individuals wh vlunteer n a regular basis reprt greater life satisfactin.And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stps with just ne persn.There can be a psitive cntagin(擴散),where ther peple are mtivated t be nice if they receive a randm act f kindness.The questin then arises:
Culd kindness be harmful t us when it has such clear benefits?Let's think abut this in the wrkplace r in an rganizatin.
Yu are the new persn n the team and yu want t be well﹣liked and respected by yur clleagues.Yu are a kind persn and tell yur team,"Let me knw hw I can help yu;I'm always available t help." Thugh yu may truly mean this
Let's fast frward a year.Yu have been in yur psitin nw fr ne year,and yu are wrking with the same team.Yu are nticing that yur clleagues cntinue asking fr yur help ver and ver again.In fact,the nly time they cmmunicate with yu is when they need smething.Yu have been s helpful t yur clleagues and there has rarely been any return frm them.
In a very brad sense,it is advantageus t be kind t thers,and yur kind acts will be appreciated and,paid frward.Hwever,yu need t be willing t say "n".Recgnize when yur plate is already t full.When peple ask yu a favr,assess if yu have the time,energy,smetimes yu need t be mre cmfrtable saying "n"t thers and saying "yes" t yurself.
(1)What has the May Clinic fund cncerning kindness?
A.It des gd t ur mind.
B.It reduces hrmne levels.
C.It adds years t peple's life.
D.It leads t the success f civilizatins.
(2)What might the new persn feel ne year later?
A.Grateful.
B.Bred.
C.Disappinted.
D.Energetic.
(3)What des the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A.When yu're t full t eat anything.
B.When yur kind acts get appreciated.
C.When yu shuld ask thers a favr.
D.When yu're physically and mentally tired.
(4)What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Yur kindness cunts fr yur well﹣being!
B.Are we tiring urselves with kindness?
C.Why are randm acts f kindness imprtant?
D.Never underestimate the pwer f kindness at wrk!
第二節(jié) (共1小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
15.(12.5分)It can be hard fr ne persn t prtect the envirnment by himself.If yu teenagers want t d smething,like stpping pllutin r prtecting wildlife,yu can gather like﹣minded peple in an envirnmental club. (1) And with a gd club,yu and yur friends can be up t the task.
Chse a cause.Sme gd ideas might be smething like, "Save the whales!" But nthing says yu can't d mre than ne cause. (2) Fr example,yu culd wrk t save plar bears in Nvember,plant trees in December
(3) This can be as simple as "The Envirnmental Club" r as cl as "Team Envirnment".Yu can als use sme ther wrds,such as green,envirnmental,and f curse,smething that relates t yur cause.
Find a clubhuse.Nw that yu have yur club,yu must find a place where all the members can get tgether t discuss yur prjects. (4) If yur parents allw it,yu can chse yur yard r even yur living rm as the place fr yur club meetings.
Decide n jbs.Yu can wrk as an activity rganizer,a prject manager r the president wh decides all the meeting times,new members,activities and prjects.Each persn can have a different jb. (5) And hw?Often remind them f the same gal they're wrking twards.
A.Name yur club.
B.Great minds think alike.
C.After all,saving the wrld is a big jb.
D.Chse members t hld all the meetings.
E.Yur club culd d a different cause every mnth.
F.It culd be in the wds,in the park r in the classrm.
G.But encurage all members t supprt each ther's wrk.
第三部分 語言運用 第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共1小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的選項。
16.(15分) My family and I never talked abut schl as the ticket t the future.I was in the classrm,but I wasn't there t learn hw t write,read r even(1) .When it was my turn t read,I wanted t(2) .I was 13 years ld,but I already hated being wh I was.
I had an English teacher,Mr Creech,wh knew I culdn't read.And he fund it(3) t make my secret knwn t thers.He (4) me and said, "Anthny,why dn't yu read the next paragraph?" I didn't even knw what a paragraph was.I tried t read what was in frnt f me(5) resulted in laughter.
Nw I am 41 years ld.One day,I planned t (6) back t Texas t visit my family and friends.On my way frm the airprt,I saw Mr Creech(7) himself a drink.I rushed ver and reached int my(8) t pay fr him. "D I knw yu?" he asked. " Yes,sir,yu d knw me(9) ."My name is Anthny Hamiltn.Yu taught me English." The lk n his face tld me that he remembered the by he'd nce "shamed". "I'm s glad t see yu again," I said. "And Mr Creech,I have great(10) t share." I tld him that I had learned t(11) .But that wasn't all.I tld him that I had becme a published(12) and an active speaker. "The next time yu get anther Anthny Hamiltn in yur (13) ,please encurage him t read as well," I added.
The experts say that what nce (14) me has a name:dyslexia (誦讀困難).But I can tell yu it was a lack f (15) fr educatin.
第二節(jié) 短語填空:根據句意,使用所給詞組的適當形式填空。(每題2分;共20分)
17.(20分)選詞填空
(1)I'm sure yu can the truble.Everything will be all right.
(2)Either ne ges frward r he will .
(3)The strength f a bk the fact that the material is frm classrm experience.
(4) yur gal is the surest way t success.
(5)As a prverb ges, "Where there is a will,there is a way." Our effrts will pay ff .
(6)The price f gld mre than 14% since the beginning f the year.
(7)What d yu think f the play by the students.
(8)What yu d tday will t yur life tmrrw.
(9)Parents shuld actively advise their children the chance t jin sprts team.
(10)Yu have t what might happen befre yu make a decisin.
第三節(jié) 語法填空 (共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
18.(15分) Heated (1) (argue) and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents, (2) is because teenagers usually g thrugh physical and mental changes in their grwth.They have a strng desire fr independence as well as their parents' lve and supprt.It can be a tugh challenge fr them (3) (achieve) a balance.
It must (4) (stress) that they can imprve the situatin by cmmunicating (5) (regular) in an hnest way.The key t (6) (maintain) a gd parent﹣child relatinship is t understand the situatin frm each ther's pint f view.Whenever quarrels cme abut,teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents (7) (experience) smething similar and their advice is quite (8) (benefit).
The gd news is (9) the strmy perid will nt last lng.Everything will turn (10) fine in the end.
第四部分 書面表達 (滿分20分)
19.(20分)你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Setting Gals為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽,內容包括:1.目標設定的重要性;2.設定目標時的注意事項。
寫作要求:
1.詞數(shù)80左右。
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Setting Gals
Albert Einstein said, "If yu want t live a happy life,tie it t a gal." I quite agree with it._______
2023-2024學年江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校高一(上)調研英語試卷(10月份)
參考答案與試題解析
聽力(共兩節(jié),每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】C Text 1
M:Jenny!I haven't seen yu fr ages?
W:Well,I'm shpping fr a suit.I have a jb interview next week.
【點評】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】B Text 2
W:D yu still play table tennis every day?
M:N.I play bwling every ther day and it's my favrite.On the weekends I als play bard games.
【點評】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】C Text 3
M:It lks as if it might rain sn.There have been cluds this mrning.I'm afraid ur utdr party this afternn will becme impssible.
W:Well,I dn't think s.The wind is clearing them and yu will see the sun.
【點評】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】B Text 4
M:The green rice fields here remind me f my childhd.It is sweet.What abut yurs?
W:Abslutely great!I ften remember playing hide and seek with my friends.
【點評】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】A Text 5
M:D yu have psychlgy classes fr this Friday afternn?
W:I'm srry,but fr Friday mrning,yu can chse Saturday r Sunday.
M:I am nt available n weekends.S I have t rearrange fr mrning classes.
【點評】略
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】BA Text 6
M:Hey,Sarah?
W:Oh,it went really well.I can't thank yu enugh fr helping me with the subject
M:It's my pleasure.S,d yu feel like ging ver math fr next week's examinatin?
W:Yeah,sure?
M:All right.I'll bring my ntes.
W:See yu then.Bye.
【點評】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】CB Text 7
W:Hi,David?
M:Oh,Janna.Just lking at these club ntices.Why dn't we jin a club tgether?
W:Gd idea!Hw abut the Tennis Club?
M:Actually,I'm nt gd at sprts at all.What abut the Classical Music Club?
W:Oh,give me a break.Yu knw hw I feel abut classical music.
M:OK.I get it.Hw abut the Cinema Club?
W:Sunds great t me.I like mvies.
M:I am glad we can jin the same club.
W:I hpe yu will d mre sprts s that we can jin clubs like baseball r basketball.
M:I am afraid it's a matter f debate.
【點評】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】ABA Text 8
W:I'm ging back t Califrnia this summer,s I'm thinking abut gifts t bring back fr my family.Any suggestins?
M:Oh,there are s many chices,Beijing Opera masks
W:My niece likes flying kites.I'm sure she will get a kick ut f flying a Chinesestyle kite t.
M:And maybe yu culd bring back sme masks fr yur dad.
W:Yu're a genius!He will really like it.Nw d yu think I can buy my mum a Qipa?
M:If she likes dresses,I'm sure she will lve ne.
W:Okay,nw the tughest ne—my brther.
M:Didn't yu tell me that yur brther is studying Chinese nw?
W:Yes.He hpes t cme t China after he graduates frm university.
M:S why nt buy him sme DVDs s that he can watch mvies in Chinese?
W:Sure,he'd lve them especially thse f Kung Fu mvies.
【點評】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】ACCA Text 9
M:What a delicius meal!Did yu learn it nline?
W:N,my mm is the best ck.She taught me and my sister everything abut hw t make sup,cakes
M:What drve yu t learn it?
W:It's an essential life skill.I als want t be a gd ck like my mm when I get married.I will prepare the best dishes fr my husband and children.
M:S,when did yu begin t learn it?
W:When I was in high schl.The skill was strengthened when I lived apart frm my family fr study.
M:Have yu benefited frm the skill develpment?
W:Yes.It makes me mre cnfident whenever I g n a picnic utside.I'm always respnsible fr the BBQ.
M:Ww!I really hpe t d smething when we are picnicking.I wnder if yu can teach me hw t ck.
W:N prblem!
M:When can we start?I can't wait.
W:Right nw.
【點評】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】BBCC
Text 10
An 89 yearld man frm the state f Rhde Island has reached a gal he spent nearly a lifetime thinking abut.
As a yung man in Vienna,Austria,where he earned a medical degree fur years later.Then he mved t the United States.At the University f Nrth Carlina
Steiner fund medical research pleasing,but it was nt quite the same as his interest in physics.At age 70,he had earned enugh credits t jin the dctral prgram.One f his Physics prfessrs said
【點評】略
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié) (共4小題: 每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
11.【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一款優(yōu)質、多功能的有輪助行器,并鼓勵人們去購買。
【解答】(1)D.目的意圖題。根據第二段中的There's a prduct t us t prperly stay the called Perfect ,and can change life.終于有了一款產品,保持忙碌,它可以真正改變你的生活,文章的主要目的是為Perfect 。故選D。
(2)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的It's a fact life we ,gravity(重力)takes find walking and that makes wrse.這是生活中殘酷的事實,地心引力占據了主導地位。及第二段Well up finally a designed enable all walk and n g.It's the Walker it truly yur ,振作起來,它能讓我們所有人都能正常行走。它被稱為完美的步行者。可知 Walker是專門為老年人設計的。
(3)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Fr infrmatin www.ThePerfect ,請訪問www.ThePerfect ??芍?Walker的信息。
【點評】1.直接信息題:
直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。
2.間接信息題:
間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達上與原文有差異,做題時需要對原文信息進行轉換。
3.綜合信息題:
綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。
12.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在土耳其有一只貓媽媽叼著剛出生不久的小貓出現(xiàn)在了醫(yī)院來尋求幫助。貓媽媽展現(xiàn)出的母愛令很多人感動。
【解答】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段The mther cat asked fr help,來尋求幫助,they nticed that they were suffering frm eye infectins.One f the dctrs recalls,發(fā)現(xiàn)它們患有眼部感染,并按照描述給了它們藥物,母貓帶著剛出生不久的小貓去醫(yī)院是為了讓人們幫她治療小貓的病。
(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段After dctrs at kittens nticed they suffering eye f dctrs ,"We with gave as ,發(fā)現(xiàn)它們患有眼部感染,并按照描述給了它們藥物,醫(yī)生咨詢了獸醫(yī)之后給了小貓一些合適的藥物。
(3)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Because they are blind and almst deaf until abut tw r three weeks ld,所以母貓必須保護它們免受任何威脅或危險,小貓剛出生時的身體狀態(tài)讓它們必須依靠貓媽媽生活。
(4)B.推理判斷題。根據最后一段As shwn by the mther cat in Turkey,mthers will always lk ut fr their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy. (正如土耳其的母貓所示。無論媽媽是人還是貓,確保他們安全健康,這個故事中是母貓的愛讓小貓活了下去,他們對孩子的愛可以改變一切。
【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。
13.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹是亞馬遜,谷歌等大公司開發(fā)無人機送貨服務存在的一些問題。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據第一段中的Amazn funder Jeff Bezs said at the time that the service wuld take fur r five years t develp.But it's been a little mre than 10 years. "It will cntinue t take time." Amazn added.(亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人杰夫?貝佐斯當時表示。但已經過去10年多一點了。"亞馬遜補充道,無人機送貨服務計劃花費4到5年,而且還需要時間。故選C項。
(2)段落大意題。根據第二段Widespread drne delivery culd have a huge impact.But as Amazn's struggles shw,including the need fr mre warehuses(倉庫) and cncerns abut airspace safety.(廣泛的無人機遞送可能會產生巨大的影響,它面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn),以及對空域安全的擔憂,亞馬遜無人機送貨服務有很多挑戰(zhàn),由此可知。A.Their ;B.Their ;C.Their ;D.Their 。故選C項。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Wing's drnes can wirelessly charge at a landing pad when they return frm a delivery.Rutes are determined based n factrs such as distance,可以在著陸臺上進行無線充電。)可知,這保證了它可以持續(xù)工作。
(4)觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段He says that drne delivery culd impact flying wildlife.And if drne delivery increases,light?(他說。如果無人機運輸增加。這意味著更多的倉庫、照明和供電。這就引出了一個重要的問題?)可知Samaras教授說,需要更多的倉庫維護和停放無人機,這就降低了利潤?由此可知。A.Supprtive.支持的;C.Curius.好奇的。故選D項。
【點評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。
14.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了善待他人是有利的,你的善舉會得到贊賞,也許會得到回報的。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據文章第二段Accrding the Clinic we acts kindness pleasure in brain activated the hrmne(激素) wh n a basis greater satisfactin.And is greater that rarely with ne can a psitive effect peple mtivated be if receive a act kindness.(根據梅奧診所的說法,我們大腦中的快樂中心被激活。而且更偉大的是??赡軙蟹e極的影響(擴散)效應,他們就會被激勵變得友好。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據文章倒數(shù)第二段Yu been yur nw ne ,and are with same are that clleagues asking yur ver ver fact nly they with is they smething.Yu been s t clleagues there rarely any frm ,你和同一個團隊一起工作。事實上。你對你的同事幫助很大。)可知一年后。A.Grateful.感激的;C.Disappinted.失望的。故選C。
(3)猜測詞句題。根據文章最后一段When ask a favr if have time,and t t truly kind yu t mre saying and "yes" yurself.(當人們請你幫忙時、精力和注意力來幫助他們,有時你需要更自在地對別人說"不"。)可知你一定要意識到你自己很累了。因此when plate already full的意思是"當你身心疲憊的時候。
(4)標題歸納題。根據文章第一段Kindness seen a true ,and success civilizatins n parents and ,we teach frm a age "be t anther" "treat the way want be ,文明的成功依賴于善良,我們也從小教育孩子"善待他人"和"以你希望被對待的方式對待他人")和最后一段 In a brad ,it advantageus be t ,and kind will appreciated ,perhaps frward(從非常廣泛的意義上來說,你的善舉會得到贊賞。)可知本文主要講述了A.Yur cunts yur !(你的善良對你的幸福很重要?。?br>【點評】一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等,這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
第二節(jié) (共1小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
15.【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何通過成立一個俱樂部來更好地保護環(huán)境。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據上文It be fr persn prtect envirnment himself.(一個人獨自保護環(huán)境是很困難的 with a club and friends be t task.(有了一個好的俱樂部。)可知,人多了才能完成 all the is a jb.(畢竟。)符合語境。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據下文Fr ,yu wrk save bears Nvember trees December stp warming January.(例如,在12月份植樹。)可知。選項E.Yur culd a different every 。故選E。
(3)標題歸納題。根據下文This be simple "The Club" as as Envirnment".(這可以像"環(huán)境俱樂部"一樣簡單。)可知。選項A.Name club.(給俱樂部命名)符合語境。
(4)推理判斷題。根據上文Nw yu yur ,yu find a where the can tgether discuss prjects(現(xiàn)在你有了自己的俱樂部,讓所有的會員都能聚在一起討論你的項目 yur allw ,yu chse yard even living as place yur meetings.(如果你的父母允許,甚至你的起居室作為你的俱樂部會議的地方,俱樂部活動的地點是靈活的 culd in wds the r the ,公園里或教室里)符合語境。
(5)推理判斷題。根據上文Each can a different 。)以及下文Often them the gal wrking 。)可知。選項G.But all t each wrk.(但鼓勵所有成員支持彼此的工作)符合語境。
【點評】"七選五"選擇題,主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結構,2.在所給的原文中找出關鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項,關鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細節(jié),排除相近的選。得出正確的答案。
第三部分 語言運用 第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共1小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的選項。
16.【分析】這篇短文是作者回憶自己在學校里的經歷,以及如何克服閱讀障礙的故事。作者在13歲時就對學習失去了興趣,他的英語老師Mr Creech發(fā)現(xiàn)他不會閱讀,并在公開場合揭露了他的秘密。然而,作者在41歲時回到德克薩斯州,告訴Mr Creech他已經學會了閱讀,甚至成為了一名出版作家和活躍的演講者。他鼓勵Mr Creech如果再遇到和他一樣的學生,要鼓勵他們閱讀。
【解答】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.listen聽;C.speak說。句意:我在教室里,閱讀甚至說話 knew I read可知作者不能閱讀。故選C。
(2)考查動詞及語境理解。A.jump跳;C.sleep睡覺。句意:輪到我讀書時。根據上文When was turn read可知此處是說想躲起來不用讀書。
(3)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.wrng錯誤的;C.necessary必要的。句意:他覺得有必要讓別人知道我的秘密 make secret t 。故選C。
(4)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.turned t轉向;C.lked dwn upn看不起。句意:他轉向我說:"安東尼?"根據空后me said可知是轉向我說。
(5)考查副詞及語境理解。A.gradually漸漸地;C.immediately立即地。句意:我試圖讀懂我面前的東西。根據下文resulted laughter可知是立即引起了笑聲。
(6)考查動詞及語境理解。A.drive開車;C.walk走路。句意:有一天。根據下文On way the 。故選B。
(7)考查動詞及語境理解。A.buying買;C.fetching取。句意:在我從機場出來的路上。根據下文I ver reached my(8)_______ t fr 。故選A。
(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.pcket口袋;C.clthes衣服。句意:我沖過去。根據空后t fr 。故選A。
(9)考查副詞及語境理解。A.embarrassedly尷尬地;C.excitedly激動地。句意:"是的,你確實認識我。根據下文I'm glad see again可知作者很高興見到老師。故選C。
(10)考查名詞及語境理解。A.news消息;C.chances機會。句意:克里奇先生。根據下文I him I had t(11)______.But wasn't tld that I becme a and active 。故選A。
(11)考查動詞及語境理解。A.wrk工作;C.read閱讀。句意:我告訴他我已經學會了閱讀,結合下文I him I had a published(12)______ an speaker.可知此處是說自己克服了這個障礙。故選C。
(12)考查名詞及語境理解。A.authr作家;C.teacher老師。句意:我告訴他。根據空前I becme a 。故選A。
(13)考查名詞及語境理解。A.cmpany公司;C.huse房子。句意:下次你在課堂上看到另一個安東尼?漢密爾頓時。根據空前The time get Anthny in 。故選D。
(14)考查動詞及語境理解。A.hurt傷害;C.hit撞擊。句意:專家說。根據上文I in classrm I wasn't t hw write r 。故選B。
(15)考查名詞及語境理解。A.excuse借口;C.desire欲望。句意:但我可以告訴你。根據空后fr 。故選C。
【點評】做完形填空題之前,必須先瀏覽全文,了解短文的大意,這是非常重要的一個步驟。通過短文所提供的信息,借助語感及相關知識的推斷,可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎上,便可著手答題。根據習慣用法、固定搭配,并從上下文中找關鍵性暗示,注意前后對照,逐句精讀,逐題分析選項。所有的答案選出之后,應再次通讀全文,對所選的答案進行核實調整。
第二節(jié) 短語填空:根據句意,使用所給詞組的適當形式填空。(每題2分;共20分)
17.【分析】(1)我相信你能應付這個麻煩。一切都會好的。
(2)一個人要么前進,要么落后。
(3)一本書的力量在于它的材料來自課堂經驗。
(4)堅持你的目標是通往成功最可靠的途徑。
(5)俗話說:"有志者,事竟成。"我們的努力遲早會有回報的。
(6)自今年年初以來,黃金價格已飆升逾14%。
(7)你認為學生們演的那出戲怎么樣?
(8)你今天所做的將會對你明天的生活產生影響。
(9)父母應該積極地建議他們的孩子利用這個機會參加運動隊。
(10)在你做決定之前,你必須把可能發(fā)生的事情考慮清楚。
【解答】(1)考查動詞短語作謂語。句意:我相信你能應付這個麻煩。根據"Everything will be all right."可知,rise t(成功地)應對,情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。
(2)考查動詞短語和語態(tài)。句意:一個人要么前進。表示選擇關系,要么落后",使落后,故此處用被動語態(tài),所以be動詞為be。
(3)考查動詞短語以及時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:一本書的力量在于它的材料來自課堂經驗,此處指"一本書的力量在于它的材料來自課堂經驗",句子是描述一個事實,主語strength是不可數(shù)名詞,故填lies in。
(4)考查動詞短語的動名詞形式。句意:堅持你的目標是通往成功最可靠的途徑,此處指"堅持你的目標是通往成功最可靠的途徑",此處應用動名詞形式作主語。
(5)考查固定搭配。句意:俗話說:"有志者。"我們的努力遲早會有回報的,此處指"我們的努力遲早會有回報的",故填in time。
(6)考查動詞短語以及時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自今年年初以來。結合句意可知,sht up猛漲,主語price為名詞單數(shù),故填has sht up。
(7)考查動詞短語的過去分詞形式。句意:你認為學生們演的那出戲怎么樣,此處指"學生們演的那出戲",上演,應用過去分詞作后置定語。
(8)考查動詞短語作謂語。句意:你今天所做的將會對你明天的生活產生影響,此處指"你今天所做的將會對你明天的生活產生影響",產生影響,故填make a difference。
(9)考查動詞短語的不定式形式。句意:父母應該積極地建議他們的孩子利用這個機會參加運動隊,此處指"利用這個機會",advise sb t d sth.建議某人做某事,已給出t,故填t take advantage f。
(10)考查動詞短語的不定式形式。句意:在你做決定之前。結合句意可知,你必須把可能發(fā)生的事情考慮清楚",想清楚,已給出t,故填think thrugh。
【點評】如何做選詞填空
1.根據語法,判斷詞性
一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結構和句法成分來判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。
2.利用語境,確定詞形
當確定了一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如主謂一致,動詞的時態(tài),語態(tài),固定短語,名詞的數(shù)和所有格,形容詞,副詞的比較級等。
第三節(jié) 語法填空 (共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
18.【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了青少年和父母之間激烈的爭論和冷淡的沉默是很常見的。青少年的身體變化可能會導致這種家庭緊張。他們可能會感到焦慮,因為他們的發(fā)育速度與朋友不同,身高直線上升。
【解答】(1)考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意:激烈的爭論和冷漠的沉默在青少年和父母之間很常見。根據空前的heated可知。表示具體的爭論時,根據and后面的cld silences可知。故填arguments。
(2)考查定語從句。句意:激烈的爭論和冷漠的沉默在青少年和父母之間很常見。分析句子結構可知,指代前面整個主句的內容,所以用關系代詞which引導。
(3)考查動詞不定式。句意:對他們來說。本題考查句型"It be +adj. +fr sb.t d sth.",it為形式主語。故填t achieve。
(4)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:必須強調的是。本句話中it為形式主語,和謂語動詞stress之間為被動關系。故填be stressed。
(5)考查副詞。句意:必須強調的是。分析句子結構可知,所以用副詞形式。
(6)考查動名詞。句意:保持良好的親子關系的關鍵是從彼此的角度了解情況,t為介詞。故填maintaining。
(7)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:每當發(fā)生爭吵時,也許他們的父母也有類似的經歷。分析句子結構可知。根據語境可知,用一般過去時態(tài),表示該動作發(fā)生在過去。主語為復數(shù)形式。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:每當發(fā)生爭吵時,也許他們的父母也有類似的經歷??仗幮枰稳菰~作表語。
(9)考查表語從句。句意:好消息是暴風雨不會持續(xù)太久,空處引導表語從句,意思完整。故填that。
(10)考查固定短語。句意:最后一切都會好起來的,意為"結果是……"。
【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法等方面綜合考慮,結合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
第四部分 書面表達 (滿分20分)
19.【分析】高分句型一:Setting gals is f great imprtance because it gives yu a fcus in life.
翻譯:設定目標非常重要,因為它能讓你專注于生活。
分析:本句使用了because引導的原因狀語從句。
高分句型二:In my pinin,if yu set practical gals and spare n effrt t achieve them,yu will enjy a successful life in the future.
翻譯:在我看來,如果你設定了切實可行的目標,并不遺余力地去實現(xiàn)這些目標,你將在未來享受成功的生活。
分析:本句使用了if引導的條件狀語從句。
【解答】
Setting Gals
Albert said, yu t a happy ,tie t a I quite with gals f great imprtance it yu a in setting ,yu where are in s yu try best get
Mrever is wise t gals n abilities skills that can t them.After set a ,it imprtant stick it wrk it.(設定目標時的注意事項)
In ,if set gals spare effrt achieve ,yu enjy a life in the future.【高分句型二】(對未來的展望)
【點評】提綱作文在寫作時要注意內容是否包含了所有要點。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。(1)
A.listen
B.paint
C.speak
D.act
(2)
A.jump
B.hide
C.sleep
D.succeed
(3)
A.wrng
B.strange
C.necessary
D.unwise
(4)
A.turned t
B.lked after
C.lked dwn upn
D.paid attentin t
(5)
A.gradually
B.frequently
C.immediately
D.slightly
(6)
A.drive
B.fly
C.walk
D.ride
(7)
A.buying
B.making
C.fetching
D.sending
(8)
A.pcket
B.machine
C.clthes
D.arms
(9)
A.embarrassedly
B.prudly
C.excitedly
D.angrily
(10)
A.news
B.jbs
C.chances
D.ideas
(11)
A.wrk
B.write
C.read
D.teach
(12)
A.authr
B.assistant
C.teacher
D.dctr
(13)
A.cmpany
B.factry
C.huse
D.classrm
(14)
A.hurt
B.wrried
C.hit
D.cnfused
(15)
A.excuse
B.ability
C.desire
D.help
rise t;stick t;make a difference;lie in;be respnsible fr;sht up;leave behind;think thrugh;g thrugh
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