* * *
Hmey and Lvely Dwntwn Cnd Next t CN Twer
Entire rental unit hsted by Duan
2 guests *studi *1 bed *1 bath
Directly lcated in frnt f the CN Twer，Ripley's Aquarium and Rgers Center，minutes away frm Unin Statin.
Safe，secure and easy self﹣check﹣in prcedures with 24/7 building security.
Cmpletely private space.The entire unit is yurs t enjy.There isn't anyne else t share the space with yu.
Other things t nte
We bserve Airbnb's new pilt prgram in Trnt that requires guests t be 25+ t bk entire hmes.We will regrettably nt be able t hst yur stay if yur grup is mstly under 25.
* * *
Cmfy Bedrm + Stunning View ? Dwntwn!
Rm in a unit hsted by Attili
1 queen bed *dedicated bathrm *hst and ther guests may be here
This accmmdatin cnsists f a bedrm with a private bathrm — yu will be als able t use the kitchen and living rm （shared），plus all the apartment facilities.
Start the day with a wrkut in the fully equipped gym.Explre dwntwn frm this mdern，cmfy apartment.In the evening，stretch ut n the nice sfa and admire the city lights frm the windw.
Other things t nte
Check﹣in time will be any time after 4 PM and check﹣ut time by 11 AM.
（1）In which aspect are the tw units different frm each ther？
A．Number f guests t hst.
B．Bathrm fr private use.
C．Distance t the dwntwn.
D．Space t share with thers.
（2）Wh will mst prbably becme Duan's guests？
A．Backpackers wanting t meet ther guests.
B．Teenagers n a high schl graduatin trip.
C．A family in search f separate rms and beds.
D．A cuple needing a place clse t the landmarks.
（3）In which way des Attili's rm have advantage ver Duan's？
A．Check﹣in time.
B．Price.
C．Service.
D．Privacy.
2．（10分）Jasmine Charbnier's heavy drinking started in cllege.By her early thirties，she was dwning up t eight ccktails daily，several days each week.Last year she tried t quit and was surprised when she suffered frm withdrawal symptms （癥狀）.
Unlike hard drugs，alchl is generally viewed as a less dangerus way t reduce stress，says Dhruti Patel，a specialist at the University f Miami Medicine Schl. "It's legal，readily available，and nt s frbidden in sciety，s wmen feel less wrry drinking，" she says.
That was certainly the case fr Charbnier，a 35﹣year﹣ld CEO and blgger in Flrida.Drinking made nights ut and travel mre fun，enabling her t meet new peple and dance excitedly.Last year，she temprarily gave up alchl t lse a few punds and was hrrified by the withdrawal symptms：strng desires fr alchl，heightened anxiety，and trembling hands smetimes. "I was cmpletely shcked，" she says. "I didn't think I had an addictin until then."
Recent researches have cnfirmed the belief that even small amunts f wine，beer，r ccktails endanger health.Last year，the glbal nn﹣prfit Wrld Heart Federatin challenged the widely held idea that a daily glass f red wine is gd fr yu.Any amunt increases the risk fr heart disease and strke （中風），the grup stated.
Cmpared with men，wmen wh drink are mre susceptible t its negative effects.Experts pint ut that wmen's bdy cmpsitin，which has mre fatty tissue and less water than men f similar weight，leads t higher bld﹣alchl cncentratin.Therefre，wmen wh drink will develp a greater number f medical prblems at much lwer alchl levels than men.
Federal guidelines recmmend that wmen cnsume n mre than five unces （盎司） f wine a day.But frm a health perspective，less — actually nne — is a better target，Patel says.
Reducing cnsumptin starts with replacing alchl in scial situatins.Charbnier nw rders sparkling water，r a sft drink at happy hur，which gives her a glass t hld when thers d.She tells her friends that she's n lnger drinking.
（1）What's the cause fr Charbnier's alchl addictin mentined in the passage？
A．Her truble frm wrk.
B．Her family's influence.
C．Her health cnditin.
D．Her ignrance f its danger.
（2）Which f the fllwing is a withdrawal symptm f the addicts？
A．Feeling very nervus.
B．High bld pressure.
C．Lng lasting thirsty.
D．Walking unsteadily.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "susceptible" in paragraph 5 prbably mean？
A．Emtinal.
B．Adaptable.
C．Expsed.
D．Welcming.
（4）What advice wuld Patel give t Charbnier if asked？
A．Giving up drinking cmpletely.
B．Drinking mdestly every day.
C．Reducing drinking step by step.
D．Seeking help frm her friends.
3．（10分）Ever lked at the dirty smg caused by air pllutin and thught， "Hey，this culd be art？" Sunds silly，right？But with Air﹣Ink，the silly is becming a reality，in a prcess that turns air pllutin int ink.
Anirudh Sharma，then a graduate student f MIT，nticed a wall blackened by car exhaust （ 尾 氣 ） during his studies n a trip t India in 2012.He saw ptential in the pllutin.S he began wrking n the idea with his clleagues and set up Graviky Labs. "Our gal is t cllect and transfrm the tiny particulate matter，knwn as PM2.5 which results frm burning fuels，int high grade inks that everyne can use and express themselves with thrugh art r writing."
The trial and errr f attaching equipment t cars fr cllecting PM2.5 led t the inventin f KAALINK，a small device that can be fixed t exhaust pipes （排氣管）.This device can cllect 95 percent f PM2.5 in the exhaust withut any negative effect n engine perfrmance.Then the particulate matter is purified，grund t a standard size，and liquefied （液化） in a Graviky Labs prcess.The result is a heavily clred，free﹣flwing "Air﹣Ink，" which can be laded int ur daily used pens and printers.
The Air﹣Ink idea has been attracting increasing public attentin.A number f Indian cmpanies have cntacted Graviky Labs t deal with PM2.5 that therwise culd end up in a river r reach ur lungs.Singapre﹣based Tiger Beer partnered with Graviky Labs fr an art campaign，making Air﹣Ink available t artists in mre cities such as Hng Kng，Berlin and Lndn.
Since 2016，Graviky Labs has cleaned 1.6 trillin liters f air and prduced mre than 1，200 liters f Air﹣Ink.With mre dubts t beat and supprt t win，and mre Air﹣Ink available in market，Sharma and his clleague wuld be able t breathe a little easier.And s wuld we.
（1）What did Anirudh Sharma intend t d？
A．T enter the art field.
B．T be a great inventr.
C．T apply plluted air.
D．T stp burning fuels.
（2）What is the functin f KAALINK？
A．It liquefies PM2.5 in the air.
B．It prvides cars with pwer.
C．It arrests PM2.5 in exhaust.
D．It prtects the car engine.
（3）Why des the authr mentin Tiger Beer in paragraph 4？
A．T present an example.
B．T beat a dubt.
C．T stress the pinin.
D．T ease the tne.
（4）Which is the mst suitable title fr the text？
A．Smarter Carbn Ftprints，Easier Breath Care.
B．Mre Air﹣Ink n Pages，Less Pllutin in the Air.
C．Braver Trials in Ink，Strnger Expressins in Art.
D．Mre High﹣tech Supprt，F(xiàn)ewer Printing Barriers.
4．（10分）Nile crcdiles are uniquely sensitive t the cries f painful primate （靈長類） babies，accrding t a new study — and the mre anxius the cry，the mre interested they becme.T make the find，Niclas Grimault，a scientist at the University f Lyn，and his clleagues visited a z in Mrcc，which huses mre than 300 Nile crcdiles.The researchers set up ludspeakers alngside fur pnds where，at each，as many as 25 crcdiles sunbathed n red rcks.The speakers played a series f cries expressing varying levels f pain frm primate babies.The cries were recrded in different situatins t find ut which aspects f the vices interest the crcdiles mst.
Many f the crcdiles，male and female，respnded t the cries by suddenly turning their heads，seeking ut the surce f the sund，rapidly appraching the ludspeaker and smetimes even biting it.One individual even shwed prtective behavir by psitining in frnt f the speaker as if t defend it frm thers.Interestingly，their respnse depended n the characteristics f the cries they heard：crcdiles were mre likely t react t recrdings with acustic （聲音的） features clsely related t very upset babies，such as sudden changes and disharmny in frequency，smthness and tnes.
When the researchers asked human vlunteers，all f whm had experience with human babies，t listen t the same recrded cries and estimate the level f pain，the participants used different features than the crcdiles did t evaluate the sunds，basing their decisins largely n the pitch f the cries — hw high r lw a sund is.But it varies amng individuals and a crcdiles species.That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acustic clues picked up n by crcdiles.
The findings f the study raise the pssibility that emtin may be cmmunicated a crcdiles species lines in mre ways than scientists thught.As Grimault puts it， "If crcdiles can d it，prbably many ther animals can d it，t."
（1）Why are the cries cllected frm different situatins played？
A．T discver which crcdiles are smart.
B．T identify what appeals t crcdiles.
C．T develp hw t prtect crcdiles.
D．T recrd when crcdiles interact.
（2）Hw d mst f the crcdiles respnd t baby' cries？
A．Guarding the speakers.
B．Sunbathing n the rcks.
C．Attacking ther crcdiles.
D．Mving twards the sund.
（3）Which f the fllwing belngs t "alternative acustic clues" in paragraph 3？
A．The vlume f sund.
B．The surce f the cries.
C．The evenness f tne.
D．The pitch f the vice.
（4）Which statement wuld Grimault prbably agree with？
A．Humans are sensitive t vices f ther species.
B．Emtins may be shared beynd species brders.
C．crcdiles tend t be friendly t babies f any species.
D．crcdiles﹣species cmmunicatin is an unfading skill.
第二節(jié) （滿分 12.5 分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
5．（12.5分）Wisdm teeth wn't make yu smarter.（1） These teeth are in the very back f yur muth，tw n tp and tw n the bttm as part f a cmplete set f 32 adult teeth.
Wisdm teeth ften cause prblems due t their late eruptin and limited space in jaws.As a result，they may becme impacted，meaning they are unable t fully emerge frm the gums （牙齦）.This impactin can give rise t varius issues，including pain and crwding f nearby teeth.（2） .
Befre the surgery，dentists will carefully evaluate yur specific situatin t determine the mst apprpriate apprach.During the prcedure，dentists will numb （麻醉） yur gum t ensure minimal pain. （3） After that，they'll clean the area and pack it with cttn t stp bleeding.
（4） Everyne respnds differently.In general，yu can expect mild discmfrt，slight bleeding，facial swelling （腫），and ther cmmn cmplicatins fllwing the surgery，as yur muth needs a few weeks t cmpletely recver.
Here are sme tips fr prper healing.Leave cttn in place fr abut 30 minutes and hld a cld pack against yur jaw t reduce pain immediately after surgery.Fr the fllwing days，dn't cnsume hard spicy fd like nuts and peppers.（5） That way，yur teeth wn't hurt when yu eat and fd bits wn't get stuck in yur muth.
第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)。滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) （滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
6．（15分）Millins f pets g missing each year in the U.S，leaving pet wners with slim chances f reunin.A Kansas wman Carl Hlmes experienced this（1） when she last saw her cat，Bb，ten years ag.
Hwever，an email（2） in Hlmes' inbx last mnth frm a vet （ 獸醫(yī) ） in Nrth Carlina，saying that Bb had been（3） .Befre reaching the vet's ffice，Bb had（4） 1，200 miles t a cuple's frnt yard.They brught him t a lcal animal hspital where his micrchip （微芯片）（5） Hlmes' infrmatin.
The news was very（6） t Hlmes，as it came n the birthday f her late father，after whm the cat Bb was named.She believed it was a message frm（7） .
The cuple（8） agreed t take care f the cat until it culd return t Kansas.Hwever，fr Hlmes wh was in a（9） ecnmy，transprting a cat ver 1，200 miles was（10） .She turned t her cmmunity fr（11） .Cat lvers acrss the cuntry enthusiastically came t her aid.In just a matter f days，a（12） fr Bb's returning hme was made.
Hlmes was（13） fr all f these. "It's（14） that they wuld d s much fr me，" she said. "The（15） will be like a dream.We're s blessed."
第二節(jié) （滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩? 個單詞）或括號單詞的正確形式。
7．（15分） The Giant Wild Gse Pagda （大雁塔）， （1） （situate） in Da Ci'en Temple，Xi'an，is ne f the famus Buddhist pagdas in China.Althugh it fell int disrepair after the Tang Dynasty，sme f its halls survived and（2） （recnstruct） during the Ming Dynasty.
In 652 AD，Master Xuan Zang prpsed building a pagda t stre scriptures （經(jīng)文） and statues he（3） （bring） frm India.He even designed the pagda himself.Legend has（4） that its name，Wild Gse Pagda，cmes frm a stry f wild geese prviding fd fr mnks in India.
There is a famus painting inside， "Xuan Zang n His Way Back t Chang'an." With a pair f straw sandals （ 草鞋 ） n his feet，Xuan Zang carries（5） （rll） f Buddhist scriptures（6） his back，making his way back t（7） capital with eager expectatins.
In the Tang Dynasty，many fficials wrte pems n the walls f the pagda t express their （8） （happy） and wish future success.Xuan Zang spent 12 years （9） （translate）1，335 vlumes f Buddhist scriptures.Emperr Tai Zng and Crwn Prince Li Zhi wrte texts praising his wrk，（10） are still displayed at the pagda's suth gate.
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
8．（15分）假定你是李華，你的朋友 Mark 即將大學畢業(yè)，想要來中國就業(yè)，請你推薦一個城市。你給他寫郵件，內容包括：
（1）推薦城市；
（2）推薦理由；
（3）你的祝愿。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為 80 左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Mark，

Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
9．（25分）Up t the age f ten，I did nt mind at all.
My parents wrked very hard at ensuring that everything seemed pleasant fr me.I have t admit that I had a very peaceful childhd and I mstly ignred the fact that my elder sister was different.The child psychlgist had termed it as "Asperger Syndrme." This diagnsis （診斷） turned my parents wrld upside dwn — but they never let it affect me.It was nly at the age f ten that I started t ntice the differences，and becme cnscius f my scial life and self﹣image that I had carefully built.My sister，n the ther hand，was scially awkward.She culd nt lk at peple in the eye.She wuld whisper t herself and repeat the wrds she had just said under her breath.She，hwever，was academically capable，and hence we attended the same primary schl.Despite this，I never，ever acknwledged in public that she was my sister.There was ne incident，hwever，just tw years ag，that remains impressed in my cnsciusness.It was the incident that changed hw I viewed my sister.It was the incident that changed me.
My sister was then in primary six，abut t graduate.She and her classmates had t put up a perfrmance，whether in a grup，r individually.Due t her inability t cmmunicate，my sister was the nly ne left withut a grup.The schl had made it a must fr everyne t put up an item，s my sister had t perfrm individually. "I'll sing，" my sister tld my parents，smewhat cnfidently.Hearing that，I was cmpletely shcked.She wuld embarrass me，ne way r anther. "N!" I remember prtesting.My parents sht me a lk and that was when I knew my sister was ging t perfrm，n matter what；and I was ging t be part f the audience watching her.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為 150 左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Sn came the day f the perfrmance，and my sister did the nly sl.

Wrapped in bth guilt and jy，I went t the backstage t find my sister.

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高三（上）調研英語試卷（10月份）
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
1．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hmey and Lvely Dwntwn Cnd Next t CN Twer部分Cmpletely private space.The entire unit is yurs t enjy.There isn't anyne else t share the space with yu.（完全私人空間。整個單元都是你的享受。沒有其他人可以與您共享空間。）再根據(jù)Cmfy Bedrm + Stunning View ? Dwntwn!部分This accmmdatin cnsists f a bedrm with a private bathrm — yu will be als able t use the kitchen and living rm （shared），plus all the apartment facilities.（這間住宿包括一間帶私人浴室的臥室，您還可以使用廚房和客廳（共享），以及所有公寓設施。）可知，在空間分享方面二者是不同的。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hmey and Lvely Dwntwn Cnd Next t CN Twer部分2 guests *studi *1 bed *1 bath Directly lcated in frnt f the CN Twer，Ripley's Aquarium and Rgers Center，minutes away frm Unin Statin（2位客人*工作室*1張床*1個浴缸；直接位于CN Twer、Ripley's Aquarium和Rgers Center前，距離聯(lián)合車站有幾分鐘路程）可知，需要一個靠近地標的一對夫婦最有可能成為Duan的客人。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右側的價格表可知，Attili的兩人房間總價是8016元；而Duan的兩人房間總價是11318元，所以，在價格方面Attili有優(yōu)勢。故選B。
2．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Last year，she temprarily gave up alchl t lse a few punds and was hrrified by the withdrawal symptms：strng desires fr alchl，heightened anxiety，and trembling hands smetimes. "I was cmpletely shcked，" she says. "I didn't think I had an addictin until then."（去年，她為了減掉幾磅體重而暫時戒酒，并被戒斷癥狀嚇壞了：對酒精的強烈渴望，焦慮加劇，有時手會發(fā)抖。"我完全震驚了，"她說。"直到那時我才覺得自己上癮了。"）可知文章中提到的Charbnier嗜酒的原因是她對酒精的危險性一無所知。故答案為D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Last year，she temprarily gave up alchl t lse a few punds and was hrrified by the withdrawal symptms：strng desires fr alchl，heightened anxiety，and trembling hands smetimes.（去年，她為了減掉幾磅體重而暫時戒酒，并被戒斷癥狀嚇壞了：對酒精的強烈渴望，焦慮加劇，有時手會發(fā)抖。）可知感到非常緊張是癮君子的戒斷癥狀。故答案為A。
（3）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第五段Cmpared with men，wmen wh drink are mre susceptible t its negative effects.Experts pint ut that wmen's bdy cmpsitin，which has mre fatty tissue and less water than men f similar weight，leads t higher bld﹣alchl cncentratin.Therefre，wmen wh drink will develp a greater number f medical prblems at much lwer alchl levels than men.（與男性相比，飲酒的女性更容易受到其負面影響。專家指出，女性的身體成分比同等體重的男性脂肪組織多，水分少，導致血液酒精濃度較高。因此，飲酒的女性在酒精含量比男性低得多的情況下會出現(xiàn)更多的醫(yī)療問題。）可知劃線詞的意思是"易受影響的"。A．Emtinal.情緒化的；B．Adaptable.適應性強的；C．Expsed.無遮蔽的，易受影響的；D．Welcming.歡迎的。故答案為C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Federal guidelines recmmend that wmen cnsume n mre than five unces （盎司） f wine a day.But frm a health perspective，less — actually nne — is a better target，Patel says.（聯(lián)邦指南建議女性每天飲酒不超過5盎司。但是從健康的角度來看，更少﹣﹣﹣實際上沒有﹣﹣﹣是一個更好的目標，帕特爾說。）可知帕特爾建議Charbnier徹底戒酒。故答案為A。
3．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Anirudh Sharma，then a graduate student f MIT，nticed a wall blackened by car exhaust （ 尾 氣 ） during his studies n a trip t India in 2012.He saw ptential in the pllutin.S he began wrking n the idea with his clleagues and set up Graviky Labs. "Our gal is t cllect and transfrm the tiny particulate matter，knwn as PM2.5 which results frm burning fuels，int high grade inks that everyne can use and express themselves with thrugh art r writing."（2012年，時任麻省理工學院研究生的Anirudh Sharma在印度旅行時注意到一堵被汽車尾氣熏黑的墻。他看到了污染的潛力。因此，他開始與同事們一起研究這個想法，并成立了引力實驗室。"我們的目標是收集燃料燃燒產生的微小顆粒物PM2.5，并將其轉化為高級墨水，每個人都可以通過藝術或寫作來使用和表達自己。"）可知，阿尼魯?shù)?夏爾馬打算使用受污染的空氣。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的This device can cllect 95 percent f PM2.5 in the exhaust withut any negative effect n engine perfrmance.（該設備可以收集廢氣中95%的PM2.5，而不會對發(fā)動機性能產生任何負面影響。）可知，KAALINK的作用是抑制廢氣中的PM2.5。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The Air﹣Ink idea has been attracting increasing public attentin.A number f Indian cmpanies have cntacted Graviky Labs t deal with PM2.5 that therwise culd end up in a river r reach ur lungs.Singapre﹣based Tiger Beer partnered with Graviky Labs fr an art campaign，making Air﹣Ink available t artists in mre cities such as Hng Kng，Berlin and Lndn.（空氣墨水的想法已經(jīng)吸引了越來越多的公眾關注。許多印度公司已經(jīng)聯(lián)系了Graviky實驗室來處理PM2.5，否則PM2.5可能會流入河流或進入我們的肺部。新加坡的老虎啤酒與Gravy Labs合作開展藝術活動，為香港、柏林和倫敦等更多城市的藝術家提供Air﹣Ink。）可知，作者在第4段中提到老虎啤酒就是為了舉例說明。故選A。
（4）標題判斷題。根據(jù)全文和第一段Ever lked at the dirty smg caused by air pllutin and thught， "Hey，this culd be art？" Sunds silly，right？But with Air﹣Ink，the silly is becming a reality，in a prcess that turns air pllutin int ink.（有沒有看到空氣污染造成的臟霧霾，心想："嘿，這可能是藝術？"聽起來很傻，對吧？但有了空氣墨水，在一個將空氣污染轉化為墨水的過程中，愚蠢的事情正在成為現(xiàn)實。）可知，文章主要介紹了文章主要介紹了一種名為Air﹣Ink的新型墨水，這種墨水是由空氣污染物轉化而來的。Mre Air﹣Ink n Pages，Less Pllutin in the Air.（頁面上的空氣墨水越多，空氣污染就越少。）是最合適的標題。故選B。
4．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The researchers set up ludspeakers alngside fur pnds where，at each，as many as 25 crcdiles sunbathed n red rcks.The speakers played a series f cries expressing varying levels f pain frm primate babies.The cries were recrded in different situatins t find ut which aspects f the vices interest the Crss mst.（研究人員播放了一系列靈長類動物嬰兒的哭聲，表達了不同程度的疼痛。在不同的情況下，哭聲被記錄下來，以找出聲音的哪些方面最讓十字架感興趣。）可知播放從不同情境中收集的哭聲是為了找出什么能吸引鱷魚。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Many f the crcdiles，male and female，respnded t the cries by suddenly turning their heads，seeking ut the surce f the sund，rapidly appraching the ludspeaker and smetimes even biting it.（許多鱷魚，無論雄性還是雌性，都會突然轉過頭來尋找聲音的來源，迅速靠近揚聲器，有時甚至會咬它。）可知大多數(shù)鱷魚對嬰兒的哭聲的反應是向著聲音移動。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Interestingly，their respnse depended n the characteristics f the cries they heard：crcdiles were mre likely t react t recrdings with acustic （聲音的） features clsely related t very upset babies，such as sudden changes and disharmny in frequency，smthness and tnes.（有趣的是，它們的反應取決于它們聽到的哭聲的特征：鱷魚更有可能對與非常不安的嬰兒密切相關的聲學特征的錄音做出反應，比如頻率、平滑度和音調的突然變化和不和諧。）再根據(jù)第四三段That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acustic clues picked up n by crcdiles.（這使得它的可靠性和準確性比不上鱷魚捕捉到的其他聲學線索。）可知"The evenness f tne聲音的平滑度"屬于第三段的"另類聲學線索"。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The findings f the study raise the pssibility that emtin may be cmmunicated a crcdiles species lines in mre ways than scientists thught.As Grimault puts it， "If crcdiles can d it，prbably many ther animals can d it，t."（這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了一種可能性，即鱷魚物種之間的情感交流方式可能比科學家們想象的要多。正如格里諾所說，"如果鱷魚能做到這一點，可能許多其他動物也能做到。"）可知格里諾可能會同意的是：情感可以跨越物種邊界共享。故選B。
第二節(jié) （滿分 12.5 分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
5．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Wisdm teeth wn't make yu smarter（智齒不會讓你更聰明），可知表示"它們之所以這么叫，是因為它們通常在你長大后出現(xiàn)"的選項F可以承接前文，介紹智齒這個名字的由來，故選F。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文This impactin can give rise t varius issues，including pain and crwding f nearby teeth（這種嵌塞會引起各種問題，包括疼痛和附近牙齒擁擠），可知表示"為了預防或解決這些問題，許多牙醫(yī)決定摘除智齒"的選項G可以承接前文，介紹預防或解決嵌塞會引起各種問題的方法，故選G。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文During the prcedure，dentists will numb （麻醉） yur gum t ensure minimal pain（在手術過程中，牙醫(yī)會麻醉你的牙齦，以確保最小的疼痛）；以及后句After that，they'll clean the area and pack it with cttn t stp bleeding（之后，他們會清潔這個區(qū)域，并用棉花包起來止血），可知表示"然后他們將使用工具松開牙齒并將其拔出"的選項E符合語境，介紹拔牙的過程，故選E。
（4）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后文Everyne respnds differently.In general，yu can expect mild discmfrt，slight bleeding，facial swelling （腫），and ther cmmn cmplicatins fllwing the surgery，as yur muth needs a few weeks t cmpletely recver（每個人的反應都不一樣。一般來說，你可能會感到輕微的不適、輕微的出血、面部腫脹，以及手術后的其他常見并發(fā)癥，因為你的口腔需要幾周的時間才能完全恢復），可知表示"智齒拔除后會發(fā)生什么？"的選項D可以反映本段的主題，介紹智齒拔除后會出現(xiàn)的情況，故選D。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Fr the fllwing days，dn't cnsume hard spicy fd like nuts and peppers（在接下來的幾天里，不要吃堅果和辣椒等辛辣食物），可知表示"堅持軟性食物或流質飲食"的選項B可以承接前文，強調拔牙后要吃軟性食物或流質飲食，故選B。
第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)。滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) （滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
6．【解答】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A．heartache頭痛；B．mistake錯誤；C．illness疾病；D．failure失敗。根據(jù)上句Millins f pets g missing each year in the U.S，leaving pet wners with slim chances f reunin.可知在美國，每年有數(shù)百萬只寵物失蹤，使得寵物主人團聚的機會渺茫。說明十年前，堪薩斯州的一位婦女卡羅爾?霍姆斯最后一次見到她的貓鮑勃時，也經(jīng)歷過這種頭痛。故答案為A。
（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A．filled填充；B．appeared出現(xiàn)；C．remained仍然是；D．existed存在。根據(jù)空后in Hlmes' inbx last mnth frm a vet （ 獸醫(yī) ） in Nrth Carlina，saying that Bb had been（3）.可知然而，上個月霍姆斯的收件箱里出現(xiàn)了一封來自北卡羅來納州一名獸醫(yī)的電子郵件，稱鮑勃已經(jīng)被找到。故答案為B。
（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A．fund找到；B．accepted 接受；C．sld賣；D．raised提升。根據(jù)后文In just a matter f days，a（12）fr Bb's returning hme was made可知僅僅幾天時間，鮑勃回家的計劃就制定好了。說明鮑勃已經(jīng)被找到。故答案為A。
（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A．measured測量；B．raced跑步；C．escaped逃跑；D．traveled旅游，走動。根據(jù)空后1，200 miles t a cuple's frnt yard可知鮑勃跋涉了1200英里來到一對夫婦的前院。故答案為D。
（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A．revealed揭露，顯示；B．predicted預測；C．recgnized識別；D．received接收。根據(jù)空后Hlmes' infrmatin.可知他們把他帶到了當?shù)氐囊患覄游镝t(yī)院，在那里他的微芯片顯示了福爾摩斯的信息。故答案為A。
（6）考查形容詞及語境理解。A．specific具體的；B．significant重要的；C．reliable可靠的；D．strange故奇怪的。根據(jù)下句as it came n the birthday f her late father，after whm the cat Bb was named可知因為它發(fā)生在她已故父親的生日，這只貓就是以他的名字命名的。說明這個消息對福爾摩斯來說非常重要，故答案為B。
（7）考查副詞和名詞及語境理解。A．nwhere不在任何地方；B．heaven 天堂；C．sciety社會；D．nature自然。根據(jù)上句as it came n the birthday f her late father，after whm the cat Bb was named可知因為它發(fā)生在她已故父親的生日，這只貓就是以他的名字命名的。說明她相信這是來自天堂的信息。故答案為B。
（8）考查副詞及語境理解。A．hesitantly猶豫地；B．immediately立刻；C．carefully小心地；D．generusly大方地。根據(jù)空后agreed t take care f the cat until it culd return t Kansas可知這對夫婦慷慨地同意照顧這只貓，直到它能回到堪薩斯州。故答案為D。
（9）考查形容詞及語境理解。A．healthy健康的；B．dynamic動態(tài)的；C．false錯誤的；D．tugh艱難的。根據(jù)后文She turned t her cmmunity fr（11）.可知她向她的社區(qū)求助。說明當時的經(jīng)濟狀況非常艱難。故答案為D。
（10）考查形容詞及語境理解。A．appealing有吸引力的；B．rewarding有獎勵的；C．challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D．surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)上句Hwever，fr Hlmes wh was in a（9）ecnmy可知然而，對于經(jīng)濟困難的霍姆斯來說，運送一只貓超過1200英里是一項挑戰(zhàn)。故答案為C。
（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A．adaptatin 適應；B．apprval同意；C．assistance幫助；D．arrangement安排。根據(jù)下句Cat lvers acrss the cuntry enthusiastically came t her aid可知全國的愛貓人士都熱情地來幫助她，說明她向她的社區(qū)求助。故答案為C。
（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A．deal交易；B．gift禮物；C．request 要求；D．plan計劃。根據(jù)空后fr Bb's returning hme was made可知僅僅幾天時間，鮑勃回家的計劃就制定好了。故答案為D。
（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A．anxius焦慮的；B．desperate絕望的；C．grateful 感激的；D．respnsible負責的。根據(jù)前文Cat lvers acrss the cuntry enthusiastically came t her aid可知全國的愛貓人士都熱情地來幫助她，說明她對所有幫助她的人都非常感激。故答案為C。
（14）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A．beynd all expectatins出乎意料；B．t my satisfactin令我滿意的是；C．ut f thankfulness出于感激；D．withut any dubt毫無疑問。根據(jù)常識和下句they wuld d s much fr me可知出乎所有人的意料，他們會為我做這么多。故答案為A。
（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A．prgram節(jié)目；B．reunin團圓；C．adventure冒險；D．situatin狀況。根據(jù)前文Millins f pets g missing each year in the U.S，leaving pet wners with slim chances f reunin.可知在美國，每年有數(shù)百萬只寵物失蹤，使得寵物主人團聚的機會渺茫。說明重聚就像做夢一樣。故答案為B。
第二節(jié) （滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩? 個單詞）或括號單詞的正確形式。
7．【解答】（1）考查過去分詞。句意：大雁塔位于西安大慈恩寺，是中國著名的佛塔之一。分析句子可知本句已有謂語動詞is，所以橫線處的動詞作非謂語，源于系表結構的短語be situated in作狀語時省略be，所以橫線處用形容詞化的過去分詞作狀語。故填situated。
（2）考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：雖然它在唐朝之后失修，但它的一些大廳幸存下來，并在明代進行了重建。分析句子可知橫線處作并列謂語，根據(jù)并列謂語survived可知橫線處用一般過去時，主語sme f its halls是復數(shù)，且與recnstruct是被動關系，所以橫線處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填were recnstructed。
（3）考查時態(tài)。句意：公元652年，玄奘法師提議修建一座佛塔，用來存放他從印度帶來的經(jīng)書和雕像。分析句子可知橫線處作謂語，bring這個動作的發(fā)生先于prpsed，所以用過去完成時，也可以理解成并列謂語，根據(jù)prpsed可知橫線處用動詞過去式。故填（had） brught。
（4）考查代詞。句意：傳說它的名字叫大雁塔，源于一個關于大雁為印度僧侶提供食物的故事。"legend has it that ..." 是一個句型，表示 "有這樣的傳說..."，"據(jù)傳說..." ，it是形式賓語，that引導賓語從句。故填it。
（5）考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：玄奘腳上穿著一雙草鞋，背著一卷卷佛經(jīng)，懷著熱切的期望返回京城。分析句子可知橫線處作句子賓語，前面沒有冠詞，所以用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。rlls f"成卷的"。故填rlls。
（6）考查介詞。句意：玄奘腳上穿著一雙草鞋，背著一卷卷佛經(jīng)，懷著熱切的期望返回京城。分析句子可知，此處表示"在上面"用介詞n。故填n。
（7）考查定冠詞。句意：玄奘腳上穿著一雙草鞋，背著一卷卷佛經(jīng)，懷著熱切的期望返回京城。分析句子可知此處表示特指"京城"，所以用定冠詞。故填the。
（8）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：在唐代，許多官員在佛塔的墻上題詩，以表達他們的幸福，并祝愿未來成功。their是形容詞性物主代詞，作定語修飾橫線處的名詞。happiness是不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。
（9）考查動名詞。句意：玄奘花了12年時間翻譯了1335卷佛經(jīng)。spend time（in）ding sth."花費時間做某事"是固定用法。故填translating。
（10）考查非限制性定語從句。句意：太宗和太子李治寫了贊揚他的作品的文字，至今仍陳列在佛塔的南門。分析句子可知橫線處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為texts，之物，在從句中作主語，故用which引導該從句。故填which。
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
8．【解答】Dear Mark，
Knwing that yu are at a lss abut where t wrk and settle dwn in China，I'd like t recmmend my city ﹣﹣ Shenzhen ﹣﹣ t yu.【高分句型一】（推薦城市）
The mst imprtant reasn is that Shenzhen is where yu'll feel yung and passinate t start a career and pursue success.The gvernment makes great effrts t prvide varius pprtunities f living，studying and wrking.Besides，the city is internatinalized，vigrus and mdern，and is hme t lts f western peple like yu.Therefre，yu'll feel hme here thugh yur cuntry is n the ther side f the glbe.Last but nt least，yu'll be greeted by lvely sunshine mst f the year.Just cme and have a lk at this castal city，and I'm sure yu'll lve it?。ㄍ扑]理由）
There is n dubt that yu'll have an incredible prspect in China!【高分句型二】（祝愿）
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
9．【解答】Sn came the day f the perfrmance，and my sister did the nly sl.As she std n that stage，I culdn't help but feel anxiety and embarrassment.【高分句型一】Her vice quivered as she started，and I buried my head in my hands；but surprisingly，with each nte fllwing，smething magical happened.The audience，a bit nisy at first，began t listen attentively.My sister sang with a passin and sincerity that I had never witnessed befre.【高分句型二】Her vice was pure，filling the auditrium with an emtinal resnance that tuched everyne' s hearts.I lifted my head with my muth wide pen.When she finished，sincere cheers burst ut frm the audience.（妹妹的表演十分成功）
Wrapped in bth guilt and jy，I went t the backstage t find my sister.There，amidst the bustling f students，parents，and teachers cngratulating her，I hugged her tightly，my eyes still wet with tears. "Yu were amazing，" I whispered，my vice filled with genuine admiratin.She beamed with pride，her eyes finally meeting mine withut hesitatin.In that mment，as we shared a prfund cnnectin，I realized that her perfrmance had dne much mre than change my perceptin f her；it had transfrmed ur relatinship frever.It was the beginning f a new chapter，ne where I wuld prudly stand by her side.（作者為妹妹自豪）A.Hw lng des the surgery usually last？
B.Stick t sft fd r liquid diets instead.
C.Mild saltwater is gd fr muth wunds.
D.What happens after wisdm teeth remval？
E.They will then use tls t lsen the tth and pull it ut.
F.They're called that because they usually cme in when yu get lder.
G.T prevent r address these prblems，many dentists decide n wisdm teeth remval.
（1）A．heartache
B．mistake
C．illness
D．failure
（2）A．filled
B．appeared
C．remained
D．existed
（3）A．fund
B．accepted
C．sld
D．raised
（4）A．measured
B．raced
C．escaped
D．traveled
（5）A．revealed
B．predicted
C．recgnized
D．received
（6）A．specific
B．significant
C．reliable
D．strange
（7）A．nwhere
B．heaven
C．sciety
D．nature
（8）A．hesitantly
B．immediately
C．carefully
D．generusly
（9）A．healthy
B．dynamic
C．false
D．tugh
（10）A．appealing
B．rewarding
C．challenging
D．surprising
（11）A．adaptatin
B．apprval
C．assistance
D．arrangement
（12）A．deal
B．gift
C．request
D．plan
（13）A．anxius
B．desperate
C．grateful
D．respnsible
（14）A．beynd all expectatins
B．t my satisfactin
C．ut f thankfulness
D．withut any dubt
（15）A．prgram
B．reunin
C．adventure
D．situatin

相關試卷

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷：

這是一份2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷，共9頁。

廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上學期期末調研測英語試卷：

這是一份廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上學期期末調研測英語試卷，共13頁。

廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上學期期末調研測英語試卷：

這是一份廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上學期期末調研測英語試卷，共11頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關試卷 更多

深圳市寶安區(qū) 2023-2024 學年第一學期調研測試卷高三英語(附答案)

深圳市寶安區(qū) 2023-2024 學年第一學期調研測試卷高三英語(附答案)
廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2022屆高三上學期10月調研測試 英語 含答案bychun

廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2022屆高三上學期10月調研測試 英語 含答案bychun
廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2022屆高三上學期10月調研測試 英語 含答案

廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2022屆高三上學期10月調研測試 英語 含答案
廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2022屆高三上學期10月調研測試 英語 含答案bychun

廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2022屆高三上學期10月調研測試 英語 含答案bychun
資料下載及使用幫助
版權申訴
版權申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內容侵犯了您的知識產權，請掃碼添加我們的相關工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部