寶安區(qū)2021-2022學年第一學期調(diào)研測試卷高三英語2021.10試卷共8頁,卷面滿分120分,折算成130分計入總分。考試用時120分鐘。第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAntarctica is one of the last untouched frontiers on the planet. Despite its tough conditions, an Antarctic trip is far less dangerous nowadays than in the past. Here are the most popular routes to Antarctica, with different start points, pathways, and modes of transportation.1. Ship tour from ArgentinaDeparting from Ushuaia is the most popular route when going to Antarctica from South American ports. Ushuaia is situated closer to Antarctic Peninsula (半島) than other departure points, hence you can have more time spent on the scenic peninsula admiring icebergs, glaciers and abundant wildlife. There are a variety of ships from Ushuaia to choose.Duration: 6 to 24 daysCost: Between USD 6,000 and USD 25,000Good to know: If you still want to visit some other incredible South American destinations, some suggestions are the Galapagos Islands, Rio de Janeiro and Machu Picchu.2. Fly-ship tour from ChileIf you want to avoid spending two days crossing the Drake Passage and encounter rough seas in the bad weather, you can choose a fly-ship package. This involves flying to King George Island, which is right off the west coast of Antarctica Peninsula, to join a ship trip. You can also go ashore to experience the same sightseeing and wildlife opportunities.Duration: 8 daysCost: Between USD 10,000 and USD 15,000Good to know: If you have limited time and do not wish to spend more time on a ship than is necessary, then the fly-ship option is ideal.3. Ship tour from Australia or New ZealandAlthough you are unlikely to encounter any other ship all the way, you will see huge icebergs, Mount Erebus (an active volcano), emperor penguins, scientific bases and the sites of historic 20th century Antarctic adventures. If you are looking for a feeling of vast isolation and remoteness, this is the trip to take!Duration: 26 to 30 daysCost: USD 16,000 and USD 30,000Good to know: Ships departing from New Zealand and Australia are smaller and carry no more than 50 passengers. These trips are rare and should be booked well in advance.21. Which of the following is the closest to the Antarctica Peninsula?A. The Galapagos Island.      B. Ushuaia.C. King George Island.        D. Mount Erebus.22. Where will you set off considering saving the most time on the ship?A. Argentina.      B. Chile.       C. Australia.      D. New Zealand.23. Which route is the cheapest about the average daily cost?A. Ship tour from Argentina.      B. Fly tour from Rio de Janeiro.C. Fly-ship tour from Chile.       D. Ship tour from Australia or New Zealand.BAgatha Christie, the creator of one of the most enduring figures in crime literature-Hercule Poirot, is the best-selling author of all time.She was born on 15 September, 1890 in Torquay, South West England, into a comfortably well off middle-class family. Although her mother, Clara, an excellent storyteller, did not want her to learn to read too early, she taught herself to read by the age of five. Agatha read the children’s stories of the time, invented imaginary friends and began writing poems when she was very young. At the age of eleven there was a shock. Her father, not well after suffering financial difficulties, died after a series of heart attacks. There were more money worries and talks of selling their house, but Clara and her daughters managed to find a way forward.By the age of 18 Agatha was amusing herself with writing short stories. But it was during the First World War that Agatha turned to writing detective stories. Her debut detective novel The Mysterious Affair at Styles took some time to finish and even longer to find a publisher. She started writing partly in response to a bet from her sister Madge that she couldn’t write a good detective story and partly to ease the tiredness of working in a Red Cross Hospital in Torquay. Her new knowledge in poisons was also put to good use. The murderer’s use of poison was so well described that when the book was eventually published Agatha received a special honour for a writer of fiction-a review in Pharmaceutical (藥學) Journal.The inspiration for Hercule Poirot came from Agatha’s own life experience. During the First World War there were Belgian refugees (難民) in most parts of the English countryside, Torquay being no exception. Although he was not based on any particular person, Agatha thought that a Belgian refugee, a former great Belgian policeman, would make an excellent detective for The Mysterious Affair at Styles. Hercule Poirot was born.24. What can we know about Agatha’s young age?A. Her mother encouraged her to read.       B. Her talent for language was shown.C. Her father died in a medical accident.     D. Her family always had financial problems.25. What does the underlined word “debut” probably mean?A. The first known.      B. The most thrilling.C. The best praised.      D. The last published.26. What is one of the reasons why Agatha began to write detective stories?A. She wanted to prove something to her sister.   B. She had nothing else to do during the war.C. She could use her knowledge of poisons.      D. She met a former great Belgium policeman.27. What happens in The Mysterious Affair at Styles?A. The murder takes place in Belgium.          B. The detective is named Hercule Poirot.C. Hercule Poirot is born in a refugee’s family.    D. A Torquay policeman commits the murder.CWhen we were small children trying to get to sleep, a creaking floorboard was really scary. Who or what could be making the noise? The only way to make sense of the experience was to fantasize: there’s probably a crocodile under the bed.Children scare themselves silly like this, but while they have no knowledge of heating pipes, they have to engage with make-believe to bridge the gap between experience and knowledge. As time passes and children learn about the effect of heat on pipes and floorboard, they still often prefer the crocodile theory. Fear, within a safe context, is fun.Children are born with all kinds of human emotions, but they are also inexperienced and longing to explore their feelings. Fantasy is an excellent, “safe” way to do it-going out to find real crocodiles to play with is neither practical nor safe.Fantasy offers children an exploration of the too big, too wide, too dangerous world that is getting closer and more real every day. Fantasy needn’t just be dragons-it can be any element of pretend. As they grow, children need stories that include divorce, loss, war, falling in love, becoming a hero and saving the world, which help them develop emotions in various situations and get them ready for real life when it hits.Most importantly, fantasy isn’t just for children. Growing up, facing failure and defeat, coming to terms with betrayal (背叛) and disappointment-all the stuff of emerging adult life also has to be faced and coped with. Psychological analysis and comforting have their place, but the most important tool, with which we as humans face reality, is the creation of the fantasy story.Taking one step away from reality to the “safe” place of pretend prepares us to look at the world’s hard realities in the face. From there we can name the horrors and celebrate the joys before going back to reality, with a clearer perspective on situations that bother us.28. Why does the author mention "crocodile" in paragraph 1?A. To make a naughty prediction.      B. To relax the reader’s mood.C. To explain a childish joke.         D. To give a typical example.29. What does fantasy actually mean for children’s growth?A. Realization of heroic dreams.       B. Good memories to keep along.C. Safe emotional preparations.        D. Giving up childish explorations.30. What does the underlined "it" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Fantasy.      B. The world.      C. An emotion.       D. Real life.31. How can fantasy help us to face the hard reality?A. By making us get used to fear.          B. By pushing us into the real world.C. By providing us with clearer views.      D. By offering us a safe hiding place.DOver our long shared history, dogs have developed a range of skills for bonding with human beings. Their ability to make sense of human instructions like "lay down" is just one such skill. But whether dogs understand human intentions, or merely respond to outcomes, remains unclear. The ability to recognize others’ intentions is a basic part of Theory of Mind, long regarded as uniquely human. Can dogs also distinguish between something done on purpose and something done by accident?To answer this question, a team of researchers in Germany conducted an experiment that examined how dogs reacted when food rewards were held back. They found that dogs responded differently depending on whether the actions of the experimenter were intentional or unintentional.The experiment was conducted under three conditions. In each condition, the dog was separated from the human tester by a transparent (透明的) barrier. Then the experimenter fed the dog pieces of dog food through a gap in the barrier. In the "unwilling" condition, the experimenter suddenly withdrew the reward through the gap in the barrier. In the "unable-clumsy" condition, the experimenter brought the reward to the gap in the barrier and "tried" to pass it through the gap but then "accidentally" dropped it. In the "unable-blocked" condition, the experimenter again tried to give the dog a reward, but was unable to because the gap in the barrier was blocked. In all conditions, the reward remained on the tester's side of the barrier.Not only did the dogs wait longer in the unwilling condition than in the unable conditions, they were also more likely to sit or lie down-actions often interpreted as being uninterested-and stop wagging their tails.The team acknowledges that their findings may be met with challenges and that further study is needed to deal with alternative explanations, such as behavioral cues (暗示) on the part of experimenters or knowledge transfer from earlier dog training. "Nevertheless," the paper concludes, "the findings present important initial evidence that dogs may have at least one aspect of Theory of Mind: the capacity to recognize intention-in-action."32. How was the experiment carried out?A. By grouping the dogs and treating them differently.B. By feeding the dogs with food for good behavior.C. By observing the dogs in different conditions.D. By training the dogs about reactions to food.33. What surely happened in the "unable-clumsy" condition?A. The tester collected the food back.      B. The food dropped to the floor.C. The gap in the barrier was blocked.      D. The dog stopped wagging its tail.34. What do the researchers think of their findings?A. They partly prove Theory of Mind on dogs.B. They have met more doubts than trust.C. They are challenged by some experimenters.D. They help solve dogs’ behavioral problems.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Experiment to Test Dog-human Bond.       B. Dogs Have a Wide Range of Skills.C. Experiment Guided by Theory of Mind.      D. Dogs Can Understand Human Intentions.第二節(jié)(5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。When attempting to reach goals, many people take on a perfectionist (完美主義者)attitude, thinking it will lead to success. However, the opposite is often true.   36   Focusing on progress, instead of perfection, can make it much easier and enjoyable to reach your goals. Here are some benefits of focusing on progress:It motivates you to keep going. It can give you power to look back and see the progress you've made.   37   This belief in yourself fuels your motivation and can push you through challenging times.   38   Failures are only learning experiences on the path to achieving your goals. When you focus on what you’ve learned, it takes the pressure off and gives you space to experiment with new approaches to see what works and what doesn’t. The path to obtaining your goal becomes a playful adventure.It gives you more reasons to celebrate. By focusing on progress, your eyes are open to each accomplishment, no matter how small.   39   You expect the next step because you’re excited about what the future holds.It’s sustainable. There will always be new challenges in life that will drag you away from your target. By focusing on progress, you can more easily overcome obstacles, because you know there will be ups and downs. You know that the path to success isn’t a straight line.   40   A. It helps you avoid unnecessary failures.B. It encourages a mindset of learning, not failure.C. This knowing keeps you on the path to success.D. Perfectionism can, in fact, get in the way of achieving your goals.E. You need to believe that when life closes a door, it opens a window.F. It can also strengthen the belief that your goals are within your reach.G. With this awareness, it becomes possible to celebrate each milestone.第二部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)。滿分30)第一節(jié)(15小題;每小題1分,滿分15)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When Wiggins was diagnosed with kidney () failure, his life became a mess. He had to   41   work and spend nine hours a day in hospital. Unable to earn a living, Wiggins and his family were   42   to move into public housing. The tough conditions they faced there made for a   43   adjustment.Fortunately, Wiggins had built strong ties to his   44   . Prior to his illness, he’d earned his   45   as a neighborhood activist with two local organizations. Having seen how much Wiggins   46   in the pursuit of helping others, his co-worker Sarah felt that he    47   to get something back. She launched a GoFundMe campaign to raise money to change the Wiggins’ living place. Though   48   came in by the thousands, it wasn’t nearly enough. While Sarah was   49   her efforts would fail to hit the mark, a real estate agent Brenda came to help. Along with her   50   board, she decided that this year’s earnings would go toward helping Wiggins find a new place to call   51   .However, hunting down an appropriate house was a   52   . Yet again, fate stepped in. One house had   53   offers when it hit the market, but somehow the owner declined them all. "Team Wiggins" rushed in with a try.   54   , it was accepted.The Wiggins family still can’t believe they have a home now. "This is a miracle house. Thank everyone who helped to make the miracle   55   ," said Wiggins in tears.41. A. focus on      B. search for      C. break down      D. give up42. A. allowed      B. forced      C. persuaded      D. invited43. A. small      B. quick      C. difficult      D. positive44. A. community      B. family      C. nurse      D. employer45. A. trust      B. fame      C. support      D. wealth46. A. invested      B. changed      C. learned      D. saved47. A. promised      B. desired      C. intended      D. deserved48. A. bills      B. orders      C. donations      D. suggestions49. A. relieved      B. annoyed      C. surprised      D. worried50. A. honest      B. generous      C. ambitious      D. professional51. A. home      B. room      C. estate      D. house52. A. chance      B. privilege      C. challenge      D. business53. A. few      B. multiple      C. no      D. the same54. A. Actually      B. Normally      C. Gradually      D. Luckily55. A. continued      B. spread      C. realized      D. purchased第二節(jié)(10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號單詞的正確形式。West Lake Longjing tea is famous for   56   (it) pleasant smell, sweet aftertaste and neat   57   (appear). "West Lake Longjing tastes at once rich and refreshing, and it’s    58   fine introduction to the wide world of Chinese green tea," says a comment written on seriouseats.com   59   Max Falkowitz, a well-known writer and food expert.Sipping a cup of this tea is enjoyable,   60   the process of making it is never easy. Tea makers have to roast the tea   61   (leaf) by hand in metal basins with temperatures up to 260. Such a process "demands real craftsmanship,   62   is a combination of patience and labor." For this reason, it   63   (list) as a national-level intangible (非物質的) cultural heritage in 2008.Fan Shenghua,   64   (age) 59, is one of the inheritors (傳承人) of the traditional techniques of tea-making. "Machine-processed tea looks very beautiful, but its taste is not as good as that of hand-made tea," he told China News. "Machine-made tea floats   65   (long) in water and tastes more bitter."第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40)第一節(jié)(滿分15)上周五下午,你校高三年級舉行了一次趣味運動會。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動目的;2.活動內(nèi)容;3.活動效果。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。A Fun Sports Meet   第二節(jié)(滿分25)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。Through my 14 years of teaching and working in education, one event stands above the rest as my absolute best teaching experience. Through it I learned so much about teaching and dealing with students. I hope that there is something in this story that can help inspire you.Let’s call him Mark. Mark was a troubled student. Surprising as it was to many of his former teachers, he had made it to senior year. He had numerous behavior management issues. He had been suspended (停學) many, many times in previous years. However, for the 12th grade, he was in my room without a co-teacher.I knew he had problems before the first day. My style of teaching is such that I am very strict in the beginning, allowing students to get away with very little. I decided that I was not going to change the way in particular because of his issues.He sat in the back row. Every time I raised a question in class and called on him, he would respond with a casual answer. I was sure that he knew the answers, but probably he didn’t want to be called on. If he got an answer wrong, he would get very angry.About a month into the year, I was beating my head against the wall struggling to connect with Mark. I could usually get these kids to be involved or at the very least to sit quietly. However, he was just loud and disgusting.One particular day, Mark was talking while I was teaching. I said in the usual tone of voice, "Mark, why don’t you join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?" With that, he got up from his chair, pushed it over, and yelled some dirty words to me. Well, that was definitely referral (移交) time. I sent him to the office with a discipline referral, and he received a week’s out of school suspension.To this point, this was one of my worst teaching experiences. Although during the week when Mark was out of school we got a lot accomplished as a class, I felt lost. There must be something wrong of my way dealing with him. He was definitely a different kid, and my old experience proved ineffective at all.When the suspension week was towards the end, I decided to do something.                 After that, I could see that Mark gradually changed.                                                      寶安區(qū)2021-2022學年第一學期調(diào)研測試卷高三英語  參考答案2021.10*注:筆試卷面滿分120分,折算成130分計入總分。第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),每小題2.5,滿分50分)第一節(jié) 21-23 CBD  24-27 BAAB   28-31 DCDC  32-35 CBAD第二節(jié) 36-40 DFBGC第二部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1,滿分15分) 41-45 DBCAB   46-50 ADCDB   51-55 ACBDC第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5,滿分15分)56. its     57. appearance    58. a       59. by    60. but61. leaves    62. which     63. was listed    64. aged    65. longer注:1. 答對1.5分,答錯0分。沒有中間得分;    2. 答案唯一。第60thoughalthough不得分,因為與but的語意重點相反;    3. 所有答案均不涉及首字母大寫,除非明顯的大寫錯誤,例如a寫成A, b寫成B, 否則不扣分。第三部分 寫作共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)One possible version:A Fun Sports MeetLast Friday afternoon saw a vigorous, happy and special sport event held on the school playground. It was Senior 3 Fun Sports Meet, containing interesting games like tug-of-war, three-legged relay race and bicycle riding. The most interesting game is called cheering loud, for which a special machine was used to measure the level of how loud each class could cheer together. The school hoped that the event could help reduce the stress of academic study, and the relaxing atmosphere provided a positive effect. When all the games ended, teachers and students were still laughing and cheering, feeling not only stress-released but also courage-regained. 原《考試說明》的給分檔次安排:第五檔(13-15分):完成了試題任務,詞匯和句法比較豐富,允許少量錯誤。第四當(10-12分):完成了試題任務,詞匯和句法能完成表達,有一些錯誤。第三檔(7-9分):基本完成任務,錯誤較多,但整體不影響理解。第二檔(4-6分):沒有完成任務,有一些內(nèi)容但錯誤多,辭不達意。第一檔(1-3分):未完成任務,內(nèi)容少、錯誤多。0分:白卷;內(nèi)容完全無關;無法閱讀。注意:1. 評卷主要看作文內(nèi)容成功地表達了什么、有什么亮點,而不是去計算語言錯誤的個數(shù)。  2. 及格線是9分。能夠基本完成寫作任務、表達基本可以理解,就基本在及格線以上。  3. 優(yōu)秀的作文應在最高檔,非常優(yōu)秀的可以滿分。 第二節(jié)(滿分25On possible version:When the suspension week was towards the end, I decided to do something. I asked each of the thirty kids in my class to write down something nice about Mark on a piece of colored paper. Then I collected all the pieces and put them in an envelope, with which I visited his home the last afternoon of the suspension. My visit was a surprise to him, but he pretended not to mind at first. We miss you, Mark, I said, giving him the envelope. Only when you come back will we be a whole class again. I was sure he was delighted about my visit.I could see that Mark was gradually changed. When he realized he was too noisy in class, he would stop at once and look apologetic. He got annoyed less often; instead, he tried to be helpful. One day, he took some kids to mend the fence of the school garden destroyed by a tornado, and they built the new fence firm and beautiful. I realized that it was not he who had refused to be connected, but it was I, the authoritative and self-righteous side, who had kept him out. He came to see me on his graduation day. Thank you for the envelope, he said. I never knew I was still a nice guy in others eyes. Ill keep it all my life.原《考試說明》的給分檔次安排:第五檔(21-25分):內(nèi)容、銜接合理,詞匯和句法比較豐富,允許少量錯誤。第四當(16-20分):內(nèi)容、銜接較合理,詞匯和句法能完成表達,有一些錯誤。第三檔(11-15分):內(nèi)容較少但基本合理,語言錯誤較多,但整體不影響理解。第二檔(6-10分):有一些內(nèi)容但錯誤多,辭不達意。第一檔(1-5分):內(nèi)容少、錯誤多。0分:白卷;內(nèi)容完全無關;無法閱讀。注意:1. 評卷主要看作文內(nèi)容成功地表達了什么、有什么亮點,而不是去計算語言錯誤的個數(shù)。  2. 及格線是15分。能夠基本完成寫作任務、表達基本可以理解,就基本在及格線以上。  3. 優(yōu)秀的作文應在最高檔,非常優(yōu)秀的可以滿分。 閱卷安排:1. 1021(周四)早上8:00開始網(wǎng)上閱卷。請老師們安排時間,保證完成閱卷任務;2. 每道題試評數(shù)量為15份,之后轉為正評3. 備課組為單位,每道試題均需批閱。每題的閱卷量為:人均閱卷量X備課組人數(shù)。備課組內(nèi)可以適當調(diào)配任務,但是每道題均需完成本組應閱卷量。4. 語法填空為單評,1.5/,請勿計算錯誤;兩篇作文均為多評模式(與高考閱卷相同)。5. 人均閱卷量將在8:00之后在Q群公布;后臺將監(jiān)控每備課組的閱卷任務完成情況。 

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2022屆廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高三上學期10月調(diào)研測試英語試題Word版含答案

廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2022屆高三上學期10月調(diào)研測試英語試題 PDF版含答案

廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2022屆高三上學期10月調(diào)研測試英語試題 PDF版含答案

2022屆廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高三上學期10月調(diào)研測試英語試題(PDF版含答案)

2022屆廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高三上學期10月調(diào)研測試英語試題(PDF版含答案)

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