
2.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun.
3.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect.
2018-2022年高考真題
1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
3.(2022年浙江1月)Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
4.(2021全國(guó)II卷)I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
5.(2021浙江卷)BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
6.(2020全國(guó)I卷)Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
7.(2021北京卷)When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day,trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
8.(2020全國(guó)III卷)In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almst lifelike.
9.(2020全國(guó)II卷)Thank yu fr yur letter, what really made me happy.
10.(2020全國(guó)III卷)Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
11.(2019全國(guó)II卷)Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield,_________she pened with her late husband Les.
12.(2019全國(guó)III卷)They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
13.(2019浙江卷)On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______ gives ff light in the dark.
14.(2019北京卷)The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(參與) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(資源).
15.(2019全國(guó)III卷)In the cafe, custmers will enjy themselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them.
16.(2018全國(guó)I卷)Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________shwed a mere five t 10 minute a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
17.(2018全國(guó)II卷)The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
18.(2018浙江卷)Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
2023年高考模擬真題
1.Others are fascinated by the chance t experience a mysterius wrld ________ s few humans get t see first-hand.
2.Such advice ________ he was given prved almst wrthless.
3.The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
4.The dcuments are available t the yunger generatin f cmmunities frm ________ the materials were riginally cllected.
5.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class ________ creativity wuld infect (感染) ther students.
6.It is hard t name a cmedy star ________ hasn’t been n the stage here.
7.Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce ________ therwise wuld have rtted in fields.
8.I'm grateful that the assistant respnded in a way _______ made me rethink the pwer f my wrds.
9.We shuld take an active attitude t ur studies, and try t get a mark ________is true as well as gd.
10.The wman said that her husband had died sme mnths befre and that she didn’t have anyne else in her family _______culd help her.
11.The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant.
12.Nature can ffer almst everything ________ human beings need if we fllw her rules.
13.This is the very plan fr the summer hliday _________was suggested by his father.
14.Jenny is s happy, fr she has fund the same pen ______ she lst yesterday.
15.He is n lnger the man _________he was five years ag.
16.Many westerners ________ came t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
17.Because f ur effrts, ur daughter Gergia did decide t dnate a large bag f tys t a little girl ________ mther was unable t pay fr her hliday due t illness.
18.The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers-and 2011, fertilizer used drpped by7.7 millin tns.
19.Fr the elderly and ther grups ______ dn’t use r can’t perate smart phnes, they can shw their ID cards instead f their health cdes.
20.There is a study published in the jurnal ______ shws running fr 5 t 10 minutes a day reduces the risk f heart disease.
21.What’s the main envirnmental issue ______ yu want t discuss at the cnference?
22.They’ve learned frm bitter experience that the nly thing ______ happens when yu make a fl f thers is that yu make a fl f yurself.
23.Sme shpping malls ffer wmen nly parking lts ________ are larger than the nes fr men.
24.The very cupns ________ the App gives cnsumers every day makes them shp again and again, which takes advantage f peple’s being keen n gaining petty advantages.
25.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, peple usually eat mn-cakes ________ stand fr a happy reunin.
26.Being alne t declutter ur mind ccasinally can be beneficial t ur well-being, but students ________ are tied t their phnes aren’t getting such relief.
27.Accrding t the regulatins, anyne ________ has the intentin t be a teacher shall pass a series f demanding tests.
28.The very cuntries ________ prduce the mst greenhuse gases all need t take actin t fix the prblem.
29.Be realistic abut the time ________ yu can cmmit t yur nline studies.
30.The taxi driver ________ left leg was injured in the accident is well lked after.
31.Wuld yu feel any better abut having t wear a mask if we culd wear “secnd faces” ________ prtected us frm viruses withut having t disguise wh we are?
32.Any wrd ________ leaves mre questins than it answers withut really giving any clues as t what it is truly abut is nt playing a fair game.
33.Recently, Prfessr Tuthill and Nrris captured images f the biggest ever giant gas planet ________ is sme 500 light-years away frm the Earth.
34.Thse ________ engage in a private, whispered cnversatin while amngst thers are ften cnsidered rude.
35.Cntinuus learning sunds like smething________ high schl students bth lve and hate.
36.Last year, I tried sharing a car with my clleagues ________ live near me but it still tk s lng.
37.He lives in the large rm ________ windws face suth, where he culd have a gd view.
38.We will learn sme new Chinese pems ________ were written in the Tang Dynasty.
39.The dgs were trained by their masters ______ had much experience with caring fr animals.
40.Thse _________learn nt nly frm bks but als thrugh practice will succeed.
41.The man ______ is shaking hands with the expert is my father.
42.There are many peple________ nly nline activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
43.That is the huse________ rf was blwn ff by the strng wind.
44.D yu knw wh is living in the huse________ windws face suth?
45.Smething ________ suits yu is cnvenient fr yu r is the best thing fr yu in the circumstances.
46.Smene ________ is cmpetent is efficient and effective in their wrk.
47.It was the student _________ came frm the cuntryside that wn the first prize.
48.When yu recite, yu read alud a pem r piece f literature ________ yu have learned.
49.Will yu please lend me the very bk ____________ yu bught yesterday?
50.Yu’ll find taxis waiting at the bus statin ________ yu can hire t reach yur hst family.
51.Lily, d yu still remember the bss in ________ cmpany we wrked during the summer hliday?He is cming t see us.
52.This is the best factry ________ prduces famus bikes.
53.Finally, the thief handed ver everything _________ he had stlen t the plice.
54.William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes frm ________ we can learn withut repeating them.
55.This bk is specially written fr the students _______ native language is nt English.
56.His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist studies hw t reduce litter.
57.________ has been annunced, we shall have ur final exam next mnth.
58.She described in her cmpsitins the peple and places _________impressed her mst.
59.Cnfucius _________teachings have a far-reaching influence was ne f the greatest thinkers in ancient China.
60.Only if yu ask many different questins will yu acquire all the infrmatin_________ yu need t knw.
61.Can yu slve such prblems ________were raised by the audience?
62.My great-aunt _____ is 105 years ld tld us hw she has been able t live s lng.
63.I saw a man shuting at a driver ________ car was blcking the street.
64.Is this the reasn ________he explained at the meeting fr his carelessness in his wrk?
65.Organic farmers als plant diverse crps ________ use different depths f sil t help keep it rich.
66.We’ll reach the sales targets in a mnth ______ we set at the beginning f the year.
67.I still remember the paintings and the artists ________ I saw at the exhibitin.
68.Mr. and Mrs. Williams adpted a child ________ parents were dead.
69.I refuse t accept the blame fr smething ________ was smene else’s fault.
70.Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ________ shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
71.She was the very girl ________ name is knwn t everyne here.
72.Marty has a muscle disease ________ makes him very weak.
73.I d agree that we shuld prduce mre things frm materials that have been recycled and less frm raw materials, the supply f ____________ is grwing smaller and smaller.
74.After graduatin he returned t the small twn ___________ he grew up in.
75.Munt Huangshan is such an attractive place f interest________everyne likes t visit.
76.He talked abut the classmates and the schl ________ he had visited.
77.His parents wuldn’t let him marry anyne ________ family was pr.
78.He built up a factry which prduced things ________ I had never seen befre.
79.The huse ________ is built n sand may fall dwn in an earthquake.
80.A clck is a machine ________tells peple the time.
81.We dn’t knw the number f peple ________lst their hmes in the earthquake.
82.The earthquake ________shk the city in 1906 was the biggest in American histry.
83.She is the nly ne f the students ________ wn the internatinal award.
84.Children ________ cmpete in a sprt will learn hw t deal with failure because they dn’t always win.
85.Lcated ff the cast f Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure __________ is made by living rganisms.
86.The Cnfucius Institute ffers curses fr learners ___________ native language is nt Chinese.
87.I’m a friend f the by _________ brther has wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
88.He lked angrily at the man _______ was talking n the plane all the time.
89.This is the mst unfrgettable place_______________ I have ever been t.
90.The bk ______________ was brrwed frm my English teacher is very interesting.
91.She says that she’ll never frget the time __________ she’s spent wrking as a secretary in ur cmpany.
92.This is ne f the best films ________ have been shwn this year.
93.Dr. King ends his talk by advising thse ________ becme t stressed t seek fr help when necessary.
94.The rescue wrker ________ yu are waiting fr has cme.
95.The party ________ was rganised by Tm was held utdrs at dusk.
96.The visitr_____ passprt was stlen was n his way t the US.
97.He wrte dwn the peple and things ____had a great influence n his attitude twards the wrld.
98.The prize will be given t the writer ____stry shws great imaginatin.
99.We talked abut the pets and their pems________we remembered.
100.Lk, the building________ tp we can see frm here is ur library.
參考答案:
2023年高考真題
1.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
答案:which/that
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一個(gè)歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方,21世紀(jì)的建筑奇跡與過(guò)去的歷史建筑并存。這里為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,先行詞為“a place”,在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
2.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun.
答案:what改為which。
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:她甚至播放了一些它們唱歌的錄音,這很有趣。此處非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾singing,從句缺少主語(yǔ),指物,故what改為which。
3.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect.
答案:that改為whse。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:她選的顏色裝在一個(gè)盒子里,盒子里有一張女人的照片,她的頭發(fā)顏色看起來(lái)非常完美。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是wman,關(guān)系詞在從句中作hair的定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)。故that改為whse。
2018-2022年高考真題
1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
答案:that
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:該計(jì)劃旨在為生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物種提供更有力的保護(hù),并顯著改善該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康。設(shè)空處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞等于關(guān)系詞,設(shè)空處在從句中作指物的主語(yǔ),先行詞為species,且先行詞前為all修飾,只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。
2.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
答案:wh
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8歲時(shí)因一次車禍?zhǔn)鞯哪凶硬苁⒖荡┻^(guò)了三個(gè)省的40個(gè)城市和縣。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知,此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Ca Shengkang,指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)。故填wh。
3.(2022年浙江1月)Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
答案:that/wh
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:亞特蘭大佐治亞科技研究院的教授Kim Cbb是一個(gè)少數(shù)但是不斷增加的少數(shù)學(xué)者中的一員,因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓?,他們正在削減他們的飛機(jī)旅行。名詞academics后為定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞替代,故填that/wh。
4.(2021全國(guó)II卷)I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
答案:that/which
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我決定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就給它發(fā)郵件,敦促它減少使用塑料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), ________ used a lt f plastic是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞a cmpany,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,用which或that引導(dǎo)該從句,所以填which或that。
5.(2021浙江卷)BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
答案:that/which
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意:BMI是一種國(guó)際公認(rèn)的測(cè)量工具,它可以顯示一個(gè)人的體重是否健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tl是先行詞,且在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填that/which。
6.(2020全國(guó)I卷)Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
答案:where
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:中國(guó)首先必須
把一顆人造衛(wèi)星送入月球軌道上的一個(gè)點(diǎn),人造衛(wèi)星可以在這個(gè)點(diǎn)向航天器和地球發(fā)射信號(hào)。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a spt,關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
7.(2021北京卷)When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day,trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
答案:that
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)時(shí),你的大腦會(huì)整理白天發(fā)生的一切,試圖將新經(jīng)歷與舊記憶聯(lián)系起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需用連接詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是不定代詞everything,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以此處需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that。
8.(2020全國(guó)III卷)In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almst lifelike.
答案:whse
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:中國(guó)古代有一位畫家,他的畫幾乎栩栩如生。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞artist,且先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse。故填whse。
9.(2020全國(guó)II卷)Thank yu fr yur letter, what really made me happy.
答案:what改為which。
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)后的從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞yur letter,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故將what改為which。
10.(2020全國(guó)III卷)Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
答案:what改成that。
解析:這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是all the fd,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,可用that或which,先行詞被all所修飾,只能使用that,不能使用which,且what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,所以what改成that。
11.(2019全國(guó)II卷)Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield,_________she pened with her late husband Les.
答案:which
解析:考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為the pet shp,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作pened一詞的賓語(yǔ),故用which。
12.(2019全國(guó)III卷)They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
答案:wh/that
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters(主人),且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故關(guān)系詞填wh。
13.(2019浙江卷)On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______ gives ff light in the dark.
答案:that/which
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是clth,指物,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),因此,可以用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
14.(2019北京卷)The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(參與) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(資源).
答案:wh
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:從大學(xué)中獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活的學(xué)生。______ are ttally engaged(參與)in academic life.是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thse,空格處在句中作主語(yǔ),代指人,故填wh。
15.(2019全國(guó)III卷)In the cafe, custmers will enjy themselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them.
答案:what改為that/which。
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞envirnment在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,關(guān)系代詞用that/which。故把what改為that/which。
16.(2018全國(guó)I卷)Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________shwed a mere five t 10 minute a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
答案:that/which
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為study,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用which或that引導(dǎo)。
17.(2018全國(guó)II卷)The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
答案:that/which
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為prgram,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用that或which引導(dǎo)。
18.(2018浙江卷)Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
答案:wh/that
解析:考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是westerners指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞wh/that引導(dǎo),故填wh/that。
2023年高考模擬真題
1.which/that/不填
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:另一些人則著迷于有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)一個(gè)很少有人能親眼看到的神秘世界。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞a mysterius wrld,且從句缺少賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用which或者that引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)也可省略。故填which/that/不填。
2.a(chǎn)s
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他收到的諸如此類的建議,可以說(shuō)毫無(wú)價(jià)值。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為advice,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),指物,又由于先行詞前有such修飾,只能用as引導(dǎo)。故填as。
3.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:GPNP旨在為生活在大熊貓范圍內(nèi)的所有物種提供更有力的保護(hù),并顯著改善該地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的健康狀況。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞species,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞指物,且先行詞前有all修飾,只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。
4.whm
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這些材料向社區(qū)的年輕一代開放,這些材料就是從他們那里收集來(lái)的。先行詞為the yunger generatins f cmmunities,指人,作frm的賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞whm。故填whm。
5.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他的出現(xiàn)意味著我班上有一位意想不到的助教,他的創(chuàng)造力會(huì)感染其他學(xué)生。先行詞為teaching assistant,作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞為whse。故填whse。
6.wh/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:很難說(shuō)出一個(gè)沒(méi)有登上過(guò)舞臺(tái)的喜劇明星。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,從句的先行詞指人,且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填wh/that。
7.which/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:去年,該組織通過(guò)接受捐贈(zèng)和收集原本會(huì)在田地里腐爛的有瑕疵的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,回收了超過(guò)807,500磅的食品。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是prduce指物,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
8.that/which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我很感激那位店員的回應(yīng)讓我重新考慮我說(shuō)話的威力。分析句子可知,這里考查定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a way,為物,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填that/which。
9.which/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)采取積極的態(tài)度,爭(zhēng)取得到一個(gè)既真實(shí)又好的分?jǐn)?shù)。分析可知,空格處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞mark是物,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which/that,故填which/that。
10.wh
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這名女子說(shuō),她的丈夫幾個(gè)月前去世了,家里沒(méi)有其他人可以幫助她??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞anyne是人,因此空格處用wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故填wh。
11.that
【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:GPNP旨在為生活在the Giant中的所有物種提供更強(qiáng)有力的保護(hù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是species,從句缺少主語(yǔ)且先行詞被不定代詞all修飾,所以定語(yǔ)從句用that不用which。故填that。
12.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:如果我們遵循她的規(guī)則,大自然幾乎可以提供人類所需的一切。該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是復(fù)合不定代詞everything,從句中缺乏賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。
13.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這正是他父親建議的暑假計(jì)劃??仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),且先行詞plan被the very修飾,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。
14.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:珍妮很高興,因?yàn)樗业搅俗蛱靵G失的那支鋼筆。空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是pen,被same修飾,從句缺少主語(yǔ),此處強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的筆就是昨天丟的那只,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。the same…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)“和……是同一個(gè)”,符合語(yǔ)境要求。故填that。
15.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他不再是五年前那個(gè)人了。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞man,從句缺少表語(yǔ),需要用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填that。
16.that/wh
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:許多來(lái)到中國(guó)的西方人一旦意識(shí)到在外面吃飯有多便宜,就會(huì)比在自己的國(guó)家做飯少得多??仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞westerners,指人,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/wh。故填that/wh。
17.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:因?yàn)槲覀兊呐?,我們的女兒?jiǎn)讨蝸喌拇_決定捐贈(zèng)一大袋子玩具給一個(gè)其母親因生病而無(wú)法支付她的假期費(fèi)用的女孩。結(jié)合句意及所給句子可知,此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為a little girl,在從句中作mther的定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)。故填whse。
18.that/which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)現(xiàn),2005年至2011年間,中國(guó)的化肥使用量下降了770萬(wàn)噸,當(dāng)時(shí)政府啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)土壤測(cè)試項(xiàng)目,向農(nóng)民提供具體的化肥建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,“ a sil-testing prgram”是先行詞,指物,且定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ),需用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which。
19.wh/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:對(duì)于不使用或不會(huì)操作智能手機(jī)的老年人和其他群體,他們可以出示身份證來(lái)代替他們的健康碼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞the elderly and ther grups,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故用wh/that。
20.that/which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這本雜志上發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)研究,該研究表明,每天跑步5到10分鐘可以降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處 a study是先行詞,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填that/which。
21.that/which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你想在會(huì)議上討論的主要的環(huán)境問(wèn)題是什么?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞the main envirnmental issue,且在從句中作discuss的賓語(yǔ),用that或which引導(dǎo),故填that/which。
22.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們從痛苦的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到,愚弄?jiǎng)e人的唯一結(jié)果就是使自己出丑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞thing,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,且先行詞前面有the nly修飾,要用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。
23.which/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:一些大型購(gòu)物中心提供女性專用停車場(chǎng),它們比男性專用停車場(chǎng)要大。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞“parking lts”,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that。故填which/that。
24.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:每天這個(gè)App提供給消費(fèi)者的優(yōu)惠券,讓他們一次又一次地購(gòu)物,這利用了人們熱衷于獲得小利的心理。本題先行詞為cupns,從句中g(shù)ives cnsumers后方缺賓語(yǔ),由此判斷,本題應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫關(guān)系代詞。此外,由于先行詞被the very修飾,故只能填that, 不能填which。故填that。
25.which/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:中秋節(jié)期間,人們通常吃月餅,象征著團(tuán)圓快樂(lè)。分析句子可知,此處為關(guān)系代詞which / that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為mn-cakes,在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分。故填which / that。
26.wh/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:偶爾一個(gè)人整理一下我們的思緒對(duì)我們的健康有益,但那些沉迷于手機(jī)的學(xué)生并沒(méi)有得到這樣的緩解。分析句子,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞為students,指人,從句are tied前方缺主語(yǔ),故用that或者wh。故填that或者wh。
27.wh
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:根據(jù)規(guī)定,任何想成為一名教師的人都必須通過(guò)一系列嚴(yán)格的考試。分析句子可知,此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為anyne(指人),從句中has前方缺主語(yǔ),故填寫關(guān)系代詞wh。需要額外說(shuō)明的是,anyne通常與wh連用,不填that。故填wh。
28.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)。句意:溫室氣體排放最多的國(guó)家都需要采取行動(dòng)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。分析句子,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞為cuntries,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。同時(shí),由于先行詞被the very修飾,故只能填that。故填that。
29.which/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:對(duì)你可以投入到在線學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間要現(xiàn)實(shí)一些。分析句子,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞time,關(guān)系詞在從句中作cmmit的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。
30.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在事故中左腿受傷的出租車司機(jī)得到了很好的照顧。分析句子可知,此處為關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞taxi driver,先行詞taxi driver在從句中作left leg的定語(yǔ)成分。故填whse。
31.which/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果我們可以戴上“第二張臉”,在不偽裝自己的情況下保護(hù)我們免受病毒的侵害,你會(huì)對(duì)戴口罩感覺(jué)更好嗎?分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞secnd faces,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that作引導(dǎo)詞。故填which/that。
32.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果一個(gè)詞留下的問(wèn)題比它回答的問(wèn)題多,而沒(méi)有給出它的真正的答案的任何線索,那么它就不是一個(gè)公平的游戲。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞wrd,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),且先行詞被不定代詞Any修飾,因此只能用關(guān)系代詞that作引導(dǎo)詞。故填that。
33.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:最近,Tuthill教授和Nrris拍攝了距離地球約500光年的有史以來(lái)最大的巨型氣體行星的圖像。分析句子,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞giant gas planet。從句中,is前方缺主語(yǔ),故本題填寫關(guān)系代詞。此外,由于先行詞被最高級(jí)the biggest修飾,故本題只能填寫that。故填that。
34.wh
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:那些在別人中間私下竊竊私語(yǔ)的人通常被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)摹7治鼍渥涌芍?,空處引?dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thse,先行詞指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh作引導(dǎo)詞。故填wh。
35.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)聽起來(lái)像是高中生既愛又恨的事情。分析可知,空格前“smething”為先行詞,后跟定語(yǔ)從句“high schl students bth lve and hate”,先行詞在從句中作“l(fā)ve and hate”的賓語(yǔ),且先行詞為復(fù)合不定代詞“smething”,此時(shí)只能用“that”引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。
36.wh/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:去年,我試著和住在附近的同事拼車,但還是花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。分析句子,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),修飾先行詞clleagues,意為“同事”,為人,用wh或that。故填wh/that。
37.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他住在一間窗戶朝南的大房間里,在那里他可以看到很好的風(fēng)景。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞rm,且從句中缺少windws前的定語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞whse,故填whse。
38.which/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們將學(xué)習(xí)一些唐代時(shí)創(chuàng)作的新詩(shī)。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞pems,先行詞指物,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。
39.wh/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這些狗是由主人訓(xùn)練的,主人在照顧動(dòng)物方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處是定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞是their masters,指人,定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),可以使用關(guān)系代詞wh/that。故填wh/that。
40.wh
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:不僅從書本上而且從實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)的人更有可能獲得成功。分析句子可知,該處缺少定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞是thse,指人,通常用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)從句,故填wh。
41.wh/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:正在和專家握手的那個(gè)人是我的父親。句中先行詞為The man ,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞wh或that引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意,故填wh/that。
42.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:有許多人的唯一在線活動(dòng)是發(fā)送和接收電子郵件。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,peple是先行詞,它和activity構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,因此使用whse引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,它在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾activity,故填whse。
43.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:那就是房頂被大風(fēng)刮掉的那所房子。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞huse,從句缺少定語(yǔ),故用whse引導(dǎo)。故填whse。
44.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:你知道誰(shuí)住在窗戶朝南的房子里嗎?根據(jù)句意可知,空格處填寫關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~the huse“房子”在從句中作windws“窗戶”的定語(yǔ),故使用關(guān)系代詞whse“誰(shuí)的”。故填whse。
45.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:適合你的東西對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很方便,或者在這種情況下對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)是Smething;設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Smething,是不定代詞,從句缺少主語(yǔ),所以只能用that引導(dǎo)從句,充當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)。故填that。
46.wh
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:有能力的人工作效率高。本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為smene,指人,用wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填wh。
47.wh/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:是那個(gè)來(lái)自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the student,指人,在從句中做主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞wh/that。故填wh/that。
48.which/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)你背誦時(shí),你大聲朗讀你所學(xué)的一首詩(shī)或一篇文學(xué)作品。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a pem r piece f literature,指物,在從句中作learn的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。
49.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:請(qǐng)你把你昨天買的那本書借給我好嗎?設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the bk,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞前有the very修飾時(shí),表示限定,引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。
50.which/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)出租車在汽車站等著,你可以租到出租車去你的寄宿家庭。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the bus statin,在定語(yǔ)從句中作hire的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。
51.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:Lily,你還記得我們?cè)谑罴倨陂g打工的那個(gè)公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)嗎?他將來(lái)看我們。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處是關(guān)系代詞,指代先行詞the bss,與后文的cmpany構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,需填關(guān)系代詞whse。故填whse。
52.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:這是最好的一家生產(chǎn)名牌自行車的工廠。先行詞factry被形容詞的最高級(jí)the best修飾,且關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that。
53.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:最后,小偷把偷來(lái)的所有東西都交給了警察。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞everything,先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),為不定代詞,只能用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
54.which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:威廉·黑斯蒂曾經(jīng)提出,歷史告訴我們過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤,我們可以從中吸取教訓(xùn),而不必重蹈覆轍。分析可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞past mistakes并在從句中作介詞frm的賓語(yǔ),故填which。
55.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這本書是專門為母語(yǔ)不是英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生寫的。分析句子,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the students,先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用whse引導(dǎo)從句。故填whse。
56.wh/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)你認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)研究如何減少垃圾的環(huán)境科學(xué)家時(shí),他的怪癖是有道理的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處使用了定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為scientist指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞用wh/that,故填wh/that。
57.As
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:像已經(jīng)宣布的那樣,我們下個(gè)月將舉行期末考試。as引導(dǎo)非限制性限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是整個(gè)主句。故填A(yù)s。
58.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:她在作文中描述了給她印象最深的人和地方。the peple and places是先行詞,既有人又有物,所以后面的定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故答案為that。
59.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:孔子是中國(guó)古代最偉大的思想家之一,他的學(xué)說(shuō)影響深遠(yuǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Cnfucius,指人,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系,意為“……的”,所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填whse。
60.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:只有當(dāng)你問(wèn)許多不同的問(wèn)題時(shí),你才能知道你需要知道的所有信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞infrmatin前有all修飾,關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故填that。
61.a(chǎn)s
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:觀眾提出的這些問(wèn)題,你能解決嗎?因?yàn)橄刃性~prblem前面有such修飾,所以后面的定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填as。
62.wh
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我105歲的姑奶奶告訴我們她是如何活得這么久的。分析句子可知,本句涉及一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處需要填入關(guān)系代詞wh,指人,代替先行詞great-aunt作從句中的主語(yǔ)。故填wh。
63.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我看見一個(gè)男人對(duì)著一個(gè)司機(jī)大喊,因?yàn)樗能嚀踝×寺?。句中先行詞為driver,在定語(yǔ)從句中作名詞car的定語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意,故填whse。
64.that/which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意: 這就是他在會(huì)上解釋工作粗心的原因嗎? the reasn為先行詞,作定語(yǔ)從句explain的賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞為that或者which。故填that/which。
65.that/which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主也種植不同的作物,這些作物利用不同深度的土壤來(lái)保持自身長(zhǎng)得好??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞diverse crps,在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
66.which/that/不填
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:一個(gè)月之后,我們將實(shí)現(xiàn)今年年初設(shè)定的銷售目標(biāo)。______ we set at the beginning f the year是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the sales targets,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作set的賓語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。而且,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),還可以省略。故填which/that/不填。
67.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我仍然記得我在展覽會(huì)上看到的那些繪畫和藝術(shù)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是“the paintings and the artists”,既指人又指物,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞saw的賓語(yǔ),所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that。
68.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:Williams 夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)父母雙亡的孩子。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處及之后內(nèi)容為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為child,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),所以此處填關(guān)系代詞whse。故填whse。
69.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我拒絕為別人的過(guò)錯(cuò)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子為限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是不定代詞“smething”,指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“that”引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。
70.that/which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:兩位作者也在2014年發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究顯示,每天僅跑步5到10分鐘就可以降低各種原因?qū)е滦呐K病和早期死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為a study,指物,且定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)。故填關(guān)系代詞that/ which。
71.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:她就是這里每個(gè)人都知道名字的那個(gè)女孩。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞girl,先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)。故填whse。
72.which/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:馬蒂患有肌肉疾病,這使他非常虛弱。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為disease,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。
73.which
【詳解】考查關(guān)系詞。句意:我確實(shí)同意,我們應(yīng)該用回收的材料生產(chǎn)更多的東西,而不應(yīng)該用原材料生產(chǎn)更多的東西,因?yàn)樵牧系墓?yīng)越來(lái)越少。分析句子可知,raw materials為先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作 f的賓語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞用which。故填which 。
74.which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:畢業(yè)后,他回到了他長(zhǎng)大的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少介詞in的賓語(yǔ),且先行詞為twn,所以可用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
75.a(chǎn)s
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:黃山是如此吸引人的名勝,每個(gè)人都喜歡參觀。分析句子可知, ① everyne likes t visit為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞 an attractive place f interest,設(shè)空處為引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),先行詞前有such修飾,故填as。
76.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他談到了他的同學(xué)和他參觀過(guò)的學(xué)校。分析句子,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),修飾先行詞the classmates和the schl。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that。故填that。
77.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他的父母不讓他娶任何家庭貧窮的人。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為anyne,在從句中作定語(yǔ),表示“某人(或物)的”,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse。故填whse。
78.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他建了一家工廠,生產(chǎn)我以前從未見過(guò)的東西。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為things,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),指代事物,關(guān)系代詞which出現(xiàn)在先行詞前面,為避免重復(fù),此處關(guān)系代詞只能使用that。故填that。
79.that/which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:建在沙子上的房子在地震中可能倒塌??仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為The huse,指代事物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which,在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略。故填that/ which。
80.that/which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:鐘是告訴人們時(shí)間的機(jī)器。空格處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞machine是物,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that或which。
81.wh/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們不知道有多少人在地震中失去了家園。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是peple,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh或that引導(dǎo)。故填wh或that。
82.that/which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:1906年震撼這座城市的地震是美國(guó)歷史上最大的一次。空格處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞earthquake是“地震”,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。
83.wh
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:她是這些學(xué)生中唯一獲得國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)的人。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the nly ne,在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人,故填wh。
84.wh/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:參加體育比賽的孩子將學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)失敗,因?yàn)樗麄儾⒉豢偸谦@勝。分析可知,此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Children,指代人,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh或that引導(dǎo)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填wh/that。
85.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:大堡礁位于澳大利亞海岸外,是由生物構(gòu)成的最大的結(jié)構(gòu)。句中先行詞為structure ,且被最高級(jí)形容詞修飾,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意,故填that。
86.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:孔子學(xué)院為母語(yǔ)不是漢語(yǔ)的學(xué)生提供課程??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,句中先行詞為learners,空格處在定語(yǔ)從句中作名詞native language的定語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意,故填whse。
87.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:我是那個(gè)男孩的朋友,他的兄弟在比賽中得了第一名。分析句子可知,空處缺少關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞the by作從句主語(yǔ)brther的定語(yǔ)成分,用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填whse。
88.wh/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他生氣地看著那個(gè)在飛機(jī)上一直說(shuō)話的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺主語(yǔ),先行詞是“the man”,用關(guān)系代詞wh/that引導(dǎo)。故填wh或that。
89.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這是我去過(guò)的最難忘的地方。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the mst unfrgettable place,其中含有形容詞最高級(jí),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),指代事物。故填that。
90.which/that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:從我的英語(yǔ)老師那里借來(lái)的那本書很有趣。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞bk,先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。
91.that/which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:她說(shuō)她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在我們公司當(dāng)秘書的時(shí)光。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少spent的賓語(yǔ),所以使用關(guān)系代詞,先行詞the time指物,用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。
92.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這是今年放映的最好的電影之一。先行詞films由最高級(jí)修飾,后跟that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故填that。
93.wh
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:金博士最后建議那些壓力過(guò)大的人在必要時(shí)尋求幫助。thse為先行詞,且指的是人,且從句缺少主語(yǔ),所以使用wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故填wh。
94.that/wh/whm
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你等的那個(gè)救援人員已經(jīng)來(lái)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為The rescue wrker,指人,空處需要填關(guān)系代詞在從句中作wait fr的賓語(yǔ)。故填that或wh或whm。
95.that/which
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:湯姆組織的聚會(huì)在黃昏時(shí)分在戶外舉行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“______ was rganised by Tm”為限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞The party,為物,從句中缺少was rganized的主語(yǔ),故需要用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that或which。
96.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:護(hù)照被偷的那名游客當(dāng)時(shí)正在去美國(guó)的路上。此處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是visitr,指人,關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作passprt的定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用whse引導(dǎo)。故填whse。
97.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他寫下了那些對(duì)他的世界觀有很大影響的人和事??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞“peple and things”既有人又有物,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞that,故填that。
98.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:該獎(jiǎng)將頒給小說(shuō)表現(xiàn)出極大想象力的作家。分析句子可知,表示所屬關(guān)系的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),修飾stry,所以填whse。故填whse。
99.that
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們談到了我們記得的詩(shī)人和他們的詩(shī)歌。該空需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the pets and their pems,并指代先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ),先行詞既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)該用that。故填that。
100.whse
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:看,我們從這兒就能看到頂部的那座建筑物是我們的圖書館。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾building,且tp與building之間有所屬關(guān)系。故填whse。
這是一份專題18 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句100題-備戰(zhàn)2025高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)分類訓(xùn)練(高考真題+名校模擬真題),共18頁(yè)。
這是一份專題08 代詞100題-備戰(zhàn)2025高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)分類訓(xùn)練(高考真題+名校模擬真題),共20頁(yè)。
這是一份專題04+定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系代詞100題-備戰(zhàn)2024高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)分類訓(xùn)練(高考真題+名校模擬真題),共23頁(yè)。
專題18 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句100題-備戰(zhàn)2024高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)分類訓(xùn)練(高考真題+名校模擬真題)
專題05 定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系副詞100題-備戰(zhàn)2024高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)分類訓(xùn)練(高考真題+名校模擬真題)
專題04 定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系代詞100題-備戰(zhàn)2024高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)分類訓(xùn)練(高考真題+名校模擬真題)
【備戰(zhàn)2024年高考】英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng) 專題04+定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系代詞100題-(高考真題+名校模擬真題)
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功