單詞:relaxed, value, capital, nn, mad, effrt, passprt, chalk, cast, blackbard, nrthern, seasn, knck, eastern, wrth, manner... 短語(yǔ):drp by, after all, get mad, make an effrt, , take ff... 句型:be suppsed+t d;be expected+t d; It is+adj.+t d sth.
Learning Gals
了解哥倫比亞和瑞士的習(xí)俗。
Read the fllwing pinins f a Clmbian and a Swiss student. In which cuntry is it OK t be 15 minutes late fr dinner?
Teresa Lpez Cali, Clmbia Where I’m frm, we’re pretty relaxed abut time. We dn’t like t rush arund, s we dn’t mind if peple are a little late smetimes. If yu tell a friend yu’re ging t their huse fr dinner, it’s OK if yu arrive a bit late. We like t enjy ur time slwly. We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives. We ften just drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time. We dn’t usually have t make plans t meet ur friends. When we see each ther, it’s plite fr bys t shake hands and fr girls t kiss each ther n the side f the face. We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can!
Marc LeBlanc Lausanne, Switzerland In Switzerland, it’s very imprtant t be n time. We’re the capital f clcks and watches, after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu’re expected t be there at nn. If yu’re even 15 minutes late, yur friend may get mad. S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it’s implite t keep thers waiting. Als, we never visit a friend’s huse withut calling first. We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d smething interesting, r g smewhere tgether.
Language pints
We ften just drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time. 有時(shí)間的話,我們經(jīng)常順便到朋友家里去拜訪。 ? drp by意為“順便訪問;隨便進(jìn)入”,指偶然地或順 路去看望某人?!?He drpped by his friend’s huse. 他順便到朋友家坐了坐。
2. We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can!我們經(jīng)常只是去 市中心走走,盡可能多地見些我們的朋友! ? “ ne can”是固定搭配,意為“盡可能……”, 相當(dāng)于“ pssible”。※ We’ll deliver the gds as sn as we can. 我們將盡快發(fā)貨。
3. S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends. 所以,當(dāng)我跟朋友見面時(shí),都盡可能地守時(shí)。 ? make an effrt是固定搭配,意為“作出努力”,相當(dāng) 于 make effrts。※ We will make an effrt/effrts t finish the prject n time. 我們會(huì)努力按時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
Read the passage again and cmplete the chart.
pretty relaxed abut time
it’s imprtant t be n time
drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time
always call first
dn’t usually have t make plans
always make plans
Rle-play a cnversatin. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
Hi, Marc. Srry I’m a little late.
Teresa, yu’re 10 minutes late!
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s n big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, yu’re suppsed t be n time.
Grammar Fcus
1. be suppsed t 意為“應(yīng)該”,t是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原形,其否定形式為be nt suppsed t?!?Yu are suppsed t be plite t the ld. 你應(yīng)該對(duì)老人有禮貌。2. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是“人”時(shí),意為“應(yīng)該做……;被期望做……”,可用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等,相當(dāng)于shuld d?!?Yu are nt suppsed t walk n the grass. 不準(zhǔn)踐踏草地。3. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是“物”時(shí),意為“應(yīng)該做……”,用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實(shí)際并沒有發(fā)生?!?The train was suppsed t cme an hur ag. 火車本應(yīng)在一小時(shí)前到。
Grammer pints
be suppsed t
be expected t意為“被期望或要求做……”,t 是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原形?!?Students can’t be expected t study 24 hurs a day. 不可能要求學(xué)生每天學(xué)習(xí)24小時(shí)。
be expected t
“it is+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“做某事是……的”。it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式(短語(yǔ))。當(dāng)形容詞描述不定式的特征、性質(zhì)時(shí),不定式前用fr sb.,當(dāng)形容詞描述主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、身份、特征時(shí),不定式前用f sb.?!?It’s impssible fr us t finish it in such a shrt time. 讓我們?cè)谶@么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這件事是不可能的?!?It’s kind f yu t help me. 你幫我真是太好了。
it is+形容詞+不定式
1. When yu g abard, it _______________ bring yur passprt. 2. After class, students _______________________________ clean the chalk ff the blackbard. 3. If yu visit the nrthern cast f Nrway during the winter seasn, it _______________ pack warm clthes.
Cmplete the sentences with the phrases in the bx.
is imprtant t
be suppsed t be expected tbe imprtant t
are suppsed t/are expected t
4. If there are peple in the meeting rm, yu ____________________________ knck befre entering. 5. In many eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu ______________________________ take ff yur glves befre shaking hands.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
Each cuntry has different rules abut scial situatins. A traveler ___________________ (nt expect; knw) all f these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many f these custms as pssible. One f the best ways t be accepted in a freign cuntry is t try _____________ (understand) hw peple think. Learning what yu _________________ (suppse; d) and _________________ (nt suppse; d) in scial situatins may be difficult, but it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture.
isn’t expected t knw
t understand
are suppsed t d
nt suppsed t d
it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture. ……但是如果你想要了解另一種文化的話,即使麻煩也是值得。? wrth作形容詞,意為“值得;有……價(jià)值(的)”。作形容詞,意為“值得;有……價(jià)值(的) ”?!?True friendship is wrth mre than mney. 真正的友誼比金錢更有價(jià)值。
Make a list f advice fr smene cming t yur cuntry as an exchange student fr the first time. Wrk with yur grup t give advice abut:
always n time r a little earlier
giving birthday gifts
say “Ni Ha, …” with a smile
call first, and knck at the dr
festival gifts being necessary
lder peple eating first
她和丹尼一會(huì)兒會(huì)過來坐一下。 She and Danny will _______ ______ later.2. 請(qǐng)努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 Please _______ ____ ______ t finish the task ______ ______.3. 北京是中國(guó)的首都。 Beijing is ______ _________ ____ China.4. 湯姆又遲到了,他的老師非常生氣。 Tm was late again. His teacher ________ ______.
drp by
make an effrt
the capital f
gt mad
n time
Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
5. 記得把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉。 Remember t ________ the chalk________ the blackbard.6. 上海位于中國(guó)的東海岸。 Shanghai lies n ______ ____ ______ f China.7. 他敲了門,但沒有回應(yīng)。 He ________ ________ the dr, but there was n answer.8. 在圖書館里你應(yīng)該保持安靜。 Yu are __________ ________ ________ quiet in the library.9. 插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。 It’s _________ _____ ______ in line.10. 不同的國(guó)家有不同的餐桌禮儀。 Different cuntries have different _________ ___________.
clean ff
kncked n/at
the east cast
suppsed t keep
implite t cut
table manners
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1. They’ve been friends fr many years and they bth _____their friendship very much. A. value B. greet C. prefer D. praise2. The peaceful music will make yu feel __________. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. excited D. wrried3. (蘭州中考) We are suppsed ______ sme husewrk with ur parents when we have free time.A. t shareB. sharing C. shared D. share

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