1. We’re asking anyne wh saw anthing unusual.2. We’re nw checking the scene fr mre clues which will help slve the case.3. The nly suspect is a shrt thin man wh was seen running dwn Crn Street.
Presentatin
4. The victim’s parents have ffered a reward fr any infrmatin that leads t the arrest f the murderer.5. Anyne wh can prvide useful infrmatin shuld cntact the plice.
先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的詞，常用名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞，在從句中替代先行詞。
They need sme clues.They need sme useful clues.They need the clues that/which can help slve the case.
在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。P112
We dn’t knw the man wh/that was murdered.
wh/that為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中代替the man.我們不認(rèn)識那個被謀殺的人。
dance well
write their wn sngs
have gd vice
B:I like the singers wh/ that________.
A:What kind f singers d yu like?
Underline the defining clauses.
動詞后的從句是賓語從句，名詞或代詞后面的從句是定語從句
which/that代替物，在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this mrning. 2.Please give me the bk. The bk is abut is the bag. My mther bught it last week.4. The huse is made f wd. Jack built the huse.
This is the bag which/that my mther bught last week.
I can’t find the letter which/that came this mrning.
Please give me the bk which/that is abut travel.
The huse which/that Jack built is made f wd.
關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時，可以省略, 作主語時，不能省略。
wh/that代替人，在從句中作主語或賓語
1. The by is called Tm. The by brke the windw.The by wh/that brke the windw is called Tm.2. Mr. Li is the persn. Yu talked with the persn n the bus.Mr. Liu is the persn wh/that yu talked with n the bus.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時，可以省略。
關(guān)系代詞的用法
that/wh was single
that/which was cvered in bld
that /which will help slve the case
that/wh might be the murderer f the yung man
that/wh killed the yung man
that isn’t allwed by the law
that/which his bss had cmmitted
that/wh was seen running dwn the street
1. It turned ut that he had nthing t d with this case.原來他跟這個案子無關(guān)。1) turn ut 原來是，結(jié)果是It turns ut that he is an ld friend f my father’s. 原來他是我爸爸的老朋友。He turns ut t be a thief. 原來他是個小偷。2) have nthing t d with 與……無關(guān)The thin man had nthing t d with the murder.那個瘦男子與謀殺案無關(guān)。Did he have anything t d with the theft?他跟偷竊案有關(guān)嗎？
2. He was in a hurry t catch a bus!他匆匆忙忙去趕公共汽車！in a hurry意為“急忙；趕快”。be in a hurry t d sth.意為“匆忙去做某事”。He eats sme bread in a hurry.他匆忙吃些面包。They are in a hurry t finish the task.他們匆忙去完成任務(wù)。
1. —Culd yu tell me ________ bk it is?—It must be Lily's. Lk! Her name is n this bk.A. whse B. that C. hw D. if2. I'd like t tell yu abut the table manners ________ yu shuld knw when yu visit France.A. which B. wh C. what D. hw
基本結(jié)構(gòu)2. 根據(jù)成分確定連接詞在此過程中要掌握“三看”原則。(1)一看先行詞指人：that, wh, whse, whm指物：that, which, whse
(2)二看在句中作何成分
【例1】 Oliver Twist is abut a by ________ went ut t sea and fund an island full f treasures.[人教八(下)Unit 8 P58]先行詞(by)指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞wh。【例2】 The pht ________ we liked best in the City and Peple grup was taken by Zha Min. [外研九(上)Mdule 11 P90] 先行詞(pht)指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which /that。
【例3】 The classrm ________ windws are pen is urs. 先行詞(The classrm)指物，關(guān)系詞在句中作定語，可用關(guān)系代詞whse?！纠?】 I wn't frget the day ________ we first met. 從句中不缺成分，先行詞(the day)指時間，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，可用關(guān)系副詞when。
(3)三看是否屬于特殊情況先行詞指物時，只能用that而不用which的情況：①當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all, little, much, nne, few, smething, everything, anything, nthing等時。如：As we all knw, all that can be dne shuld be dne. 眾所周知，所有能做的都應(yīng)該被做。②當(dāng)先行詞被the nly, the very, the right, the last等修飾時。如：This is the right bk that I am lking fr. 這正是我要找的書。③當(dāng)有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時。如：This is the mst interesting mvie that I have ever seen. 這是我看過的最有趣的電影。
④當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時。如：I have never heard f the peple and things that yu talked abut just nw. 我從沒聽說過你剛才說的人和事。⑤當(dāng)先行詞有all, any, n等限定詞時。如：All the gifts that yu received yesterday shuld be put away. 你昨天收到的所有禮物都應(yīng)該儲存好。⑥當(dāng)主句是以wh或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。如：Wh is the wman that is standing by the wall? 站在墻邊的那位女士是誰？
先行詞指物時，只能用關(guān)系代詞which的情況：①關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后。如：This is the place in which I grew up. 這就是我長大的地方。②當(dāng)that, thse作主語時。如：Thse which are n the desk are English bks. 桌子上的那些東西是英語書。
Simn and his friends are playing a game. Each persn has t say smething abut detective stries. Use wh, which r that t help them cmplete their sentences.
Abut detective stries
Simn: Edgar Allan Pe was the man (1) ___________ first wrte detective stries in English.Millie: Japanese writers have written sme great stries (2) ____________ require readers t check every tiny detail fr pssible clues t the criminal cases.
which / that
Daniel: Sherlck Hlmes is a character (3) __________ was created by Arthur Cnan Dyle as a master at slving crimes.Suzy: Cnan is a detective (4) __________ appears in a cartn series ppular amng teenagers all ver the wrld.Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer (5) _________ is cnsidered the queen f crime nvels.
A few days later, Millie is telling her dad abut the murder. Cmplete their cnversatin with wh, which r that and the expressins in the bx.
is nt allwed by the law his bss had cmmittedkilled the yung manwas seen running dwn the street
Dad: Has there been any prgress in the West Twn murder case, Millie?
Millie: Yes. The persn _______________ _________________ was his bss!Dad: Really? Why did he d it?Millie: The bss did smething _________ ____________________. The victim wanted t reprt the crime _____________________________ t the plice.
wh/that killed the yung man
which/that isn’t allwed by the law
which/that his bss had cmmitted
Dad: Hw terrible! What abut the man ________________________ _______________.Millie: Well, it turned ut that he had nthing t d with this case. He wrks in a meat market and the bld n his shirt was frm killing hens and ducks. He was in a hurry t catch a bus!
wh/that was seen running dwn the street
1. All ______ is useful t us is gd. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will never frget the days ______ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why3. The man ______ yu are talking is in the next rm. A. t whm B. abut whm C. wh D. whm
4. This is the schl in_______ my father wrked thirty years ag. A.that B.when C.which D.where5. The text is ne f the mst interesting stries ______ learned in the past three years. A.that have B.that have been C.which has D.which has been
6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shp. A.that yu saw it B.that saw it C.yu saw D.yu saw it7. Thse ______ t take part in the game write dwn yur names, please. A.wh B.wh want C.that wants D want8. I, _____ yur gd friend, will try my best t help yu ut. A.wh is B.what is C.what am D.wh am
9. The family _____ I stayed with in New Yrk are cming t Beijing. A.which B.whm C.what D.whse10. This is the nly thing _____ I can d nw. A.what B.which C.that D.all
1. Review the Grammar.2. Preview Integrated skills and Study skills n page 115.

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Grammar

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