Supprters f this idea state that it will save lcal cities and twns mney because libraries are expensive t maintain. They als believe it will encurage mre peple t read because they wn't have t travel t a library t get a bk; they can simply click n what they want t read and read it wherever they are.
Hwever, it wuld be a serius mistake t replace libraries with tablets. First, digital bks and resurces are assciated with less learning and mre prblems than print resurces. A study dne n tablet vs. bk reading fund peple read 20—30% slwer n tablets, retain 20% less infrmatin, and understand 10% less f what they read cmpared t peple wh read the same infrmatin in print.
Secnd, it is incredibly narrw-minded t assume that the nly service libraries ffer is bk lending. Libraries have a multitude f benefits, and many are nly available if the library has a physical lcatin. Sme f these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving peple a way t cnverse with their neighbrs, hlding classes n a variety f tpics, prviding jbs, answering patrn questins, and keeping the cmmunity cnnected. A survey cnducted in 2015 fund that nearly tw-thirds f American adults feel that clsing their lcal library wuld have a majr impact n their cmmunity. Peple see libraries as a way t cnnect with thers and get their questins answered, benefits tablets can't ffer nearly as well r as easily.
While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple slutin, it wuld encurage peple t spend even mre time lking at digital screens, despite the varius issues surrunding them. It wuld als end access t many f the benefits f libraries that peple have cme t rely n. In many areas, libraries are such an imprtant part f the cmmunity netwrk that they culd never be replaced by a simple bject.
1.What des the underlined wrd "cnverted" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Changed.B.Translated.C.Cnveyed.D.Scanned.
2.Accrding t the passage, the authr prbably agrees that _____.
A.it's inefficient fr readers t read n tablets
B.the nly service libraries ffer is bk lending
C.public libraries shuld be replaced with digital devices
D.digital bks and resurces encurage peple t spend mre time reading
3.What's the purpse f the passage?
A.T persuade peple t use libraries.
B.T emphasize the benefits f libraries.
C.T encurage cmmunities t build mre libraries.
D.T cmpare digital bks with real bks.
4. Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage?
I: Intrductin CP: Central pint P: Pint SP: Sub-pint(次要點(diǎn)) C: Cnclusin
A.B.
C.D.
2. Humans may have been enjying caca, the substance used t make chclate, fr much lnger than experts had thught. Researchers at the University f British Clumbia in Canada have fund that humans started grwing caca trees and cnsuming caca arund 5,300 years ag.
The researchers fund evidence f caca's use at an ancient village in the highlands f sutheastern Ecuadr. They examined the remains f very ld bjects at the Santa Ana-La Flrida archelgical site. The village was part f the May-Chinchipe culture f the Andes. Time has had little effect n the village and ceremnial center. The researchers were able t find a lt f evidence f the use f caca. Scientists had already mstly agreed that caca was first raised in Suth America instead f Central America, as they nce believed. But the new discvery shws caca was dmesticated abut 1,500 years earlier than was knwn befre.
The University f British Clumbia researchers fund extremely small pieces frm the caca tree in the remains f cntainers and ther bjects, as well as genetic material frm the tree. They als identified a substance fund in the caca tree but nt in its wild relatives. This suggests that humans grew the tree fr fd purpses.
Tday, the seeds are cked and turned int many chclate prducts. But thusands f years ag, caca was used t make drinks.
Archelgical evidence suggests caca dmesticatin mved int Central America and Mexic abut 4,000 years ag. It is nt clear hw caca's use spread between Suth and Central America. But by the time Spanish explrers arrived in Central America in the late 1400s, peple were using it t make ht and cld chclate drinks with spices. By the 1580s, Spain began imprting caca and spreading it t ther Eurpean cuntries. By the 1800s, technlgy develped in the Netherlands made it pssible t turn caca int a slid chclate prduct.
1.What did the researchers d t find evidence f the caca's use in ancient times?
A.They traveled in Ecuadr's village.B.They researched the histry f chclate.
C.They studied the remains f very ld bjects.D.They asked the ld villagers fr help.
2.Hw did the peple in Suth America get the caca 5,300 years ag?
A.By grwing the caca tree by themselves.B.By cllecting it in the wild.
C.By buying it frm central America.D.By getting it frm chclate.
3.Accrding t the text, when did the slid chclate first appear?
A.5,300 years ag.B.4,000 years ag.
C.In the 1400s.D.In the 1800s.
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Histry f Caca Tree GrwingB.Human's Preference fr Caca
C.Chclate's Stry Older Than Once ThughtD.The Research f Chclate in Ancient Times
3. Peple wh seek cmfrt by puring their hearts ut in Curtney's ffice dn't get rewarded with an Xanax r Przac prescriptin(處方). Instead, they walk away with a reading list f sme fictins.
Such fictins as T Kill a Mckingbird and The Clr Purple teach yu cmplicated tpics like racism, pverty, bullying and ther issues. They culd als help yu knw yur wn heart and thers'. Keith Oatley, a psychlgy prfessr at Trnt University, recmmends nvels that help us understand the characters frm the inside rather than plt-driven nvels. We can learn frm a literary masterpiece, such as Virginia Wlf's Mrs. Dallway, r frm ppular fictins such as Harry Ptter. Spending quality time with these characters as yu relax n the beach r sit prpped up n bed pillws may enhance yur EQ (emtinal intelligence).
Lab tests seem t shw this. Brain scans f peple wh have been reading fictins shw the area that crrespnds with emtin lights up. Even if yu are nt a keen reader, there's still hpe. Past studies have shwn serial TV prgrams that are character driven such as The West Wing r The Gd Wife als help yu better understand what we human beings are up t. Other studies have shwn watching character-driven sitcms can lessen a viewer's prejudice.
Yu can be as witty as Sherlck, but t get alng well in this life, yu really d need t understand peple emtinally. And yu can't be as emtinally unavailable as Mr. Darcy thrughut much f Pride and Prejudice. Yu have t learn the lessn Jane Austen is trying t teach with that bk. Kieth said, "T lve peple, yu really have t knw them." Peple say yu nly get ne life, but I say read fictins and yu can live many lives in ne.
1.Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A.Reading nvels cures diseases.B.Plt-driven nvels are nt beneficial.
C.Wlf stands ut as a nvelist.D.Brain scans influence peple's EQ.
2.Hw is the third paragraph mainly develped?
A.By listing numbers and data.B.By fllwing time rder.
C.By prviding sme evidence.D.By making gd cmparisns.
3.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Sherlck gets alng well in life.B.Darcy is nt very emtinally intelligent.
C.Keith lves reading Austen's nvels.D.Reading fictins can lengthen ur life.
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.The Cllapse f Traditinal PrescriptinB.Ways t Bst EQ
C.Suggestins n Chsing Right NvelsD.Reading Fictins Benefits EQ
4. If yur friend says she feels relaxed, but yu see that she clses her hands int fists, yu may dubt her wrds. Rbts, hwever, might believe her. Bdy language says a lt, but rbts have great difficulty in bserving tiny bdy mvements and can miss imprtant scial signals as a result.
Researchers develped a bdy-tracking system that might help slve this prblem. The system called OpenPse can track bdy mvement in real time. One imprtant quality f it is that it can track nt nly a persn's head, bdy, arms and legs but als his fingers. T d that, the researchers used a dme lined with 500 cameras, where they recrded bdy mvements at different angles and then used thse pictures t build a data set.
They then passed thse pictures thrugh a key pint detectr t identify and label specific bdy parts. The sftware als learned t cnnect the bdy parts with different peple.
The pictures frm the dme were recrded in 2-D. But the researchers used 3-D technlgy t help the system understand hw each mvement appears frm different angles. With all f this data prcessed, the system can determine hw the whle hand lks even if sme fingers cannt be seen.
Nw that the system has this data set t draw frm, it can run with just ne camera and ne cmputer. It n lnger requires the camera-lined dme t determine bdy pses, making the technlgy mbile and accessible.
The researchers say this technlgy culd be used fr interactins between humans and machines. It culd play a huge rle in VR experiences, allwing finer detectin f the user's physical mvement withut any added hardware. It culd als help with mre natural interactins with a hme rbt. Yu culd tell yur rbt t "pick that up", and it culd easily understand what yu're pinting at. By interpreting yur physical gestures, the rbt may even learn t read emtins by tracking bdy language. S when yu're silently crying with yur face in yur hands because a rbt has taken yur jb, it might ffer yu a tissue.
1.What des the underlined wrds "this prblem" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Humans are addicted t technlgy.B.Human-rbt relatinship is pr.
C.Rbts shw t much trust in humans.D.Rbts fail t interpret tiny physical gestures.
2.What d we knw abut OpenPse?
A.It tracks ne persn at a time.B.It can track slight bdy mvements.
C.It uses a dme t recgnize peple.D.It can take 500 pictures in ne secnd.
3.What makes OpenPse easy t use?
A.The data set.B.3-D technlgy.
C.A pwerful cmputer.D.A camera-lined dme.
4.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.What Rbts Are Expected t D in the Future?
B.Why Is Bdy Language S Imprtant?
C.Rbts Learn t Read Bdy Language
D.Rbts Can and Will Change Our Lives
5. Think "art". What cmes t yur mind? Is it Greek r Rman sculptures in the Luvre, r Chinese paintings? Have yu ever imagined it's a dancing pattern f lights?
The artwrks by American artist Janet Echelman lk like clrful flating cluds when lit up at night. Visitrs culd nt nly enjy lking at them but als interact with them literally—by using their phnes t change the clrs and patterns. But are they really art?
Whatever yur pinin, we cannt deny art has existed fr thusands f years and art and technlgy have always been tw separate things.
Tday, hwever, technlgical advances have led t a cmbinatin f art and technlgy, changing the art wrld greatly. Nw art is mre accessible t us. Fr example, peple used t queue six hurs but spend limited time admiring the famus 5-meter Chinese painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. Thanks t technlgy, hwever, viewers can leisurely experience a digital versin f this painting, where the characters can mve and interact with their surrundings.
The art-tech cmbinatin is als changing ur cncepts f "art" and the "artist". Nt nly can we interact with art, but take part in its creatin. With new technlgical tls at ur fingertips, mre peple are explring new art frms, such as digital paintings and vides. Hwever, it has als raised questins ver its verall quality. Can a vide f smene slicing a tmat really be called "art"?
Similarly, such develpments are making the line between art and technlgy less distinct. Can smene unfamiliar with traditinal artists' tls really call themselves an "artist"? And is the artist the creatr f the art itself, r the maker f the technlgy behind it?
Where technlgy will take art next is anyne's guess. But ne thing is fr sure—with s many artists explring new pssibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
1.Hw culd viewers interact with Janet Echelman's artwrks?
A.By talking t her n the phne.B.By lighting up the artwrks.
C.By tuching their phne screens.D.By clring the patterns.
2.What des the example in Paragraph 4 indicate?
A.Achievements f China's technlgy.B.The influence f art n technlgy.
C.Interactin between viewers and art.D.Easier access t art caused by technlgy.
3.What d we knw abut the art-tech cmbinatin?
A.It lwers the quality f artwrks.B.It invlves cmmn peple in innvatin.
C.It shrtens the time f painting.D.It makes scientists the real creatrs f art.
4.What is the authr's attitude tward cmbining technlgy with art?
A.Regretful.B.Objective.C.Disapprving.D.Cnservative.
6. A lng-term dream fr 3-D biprinting is that peple n active waiting lists fr rgan dnatins might ne day have the ptin f getting a bi-printed rgan. Althugh the ability t prduce a functinal heart r kidney this way likely lies years in the future, realistic near-term gals include biprinting simpler structures. Living tissues printed utside the bdy, hwever, wuld still require implantatin peratin, which ften invlves large incisins that increase the risk f infectin and lengthen recvery time.
Scientists in Tsinghua University are wrking n a way t print cells directly inside the bdy. The idea wuld be t use existing minimally invasive(切入的) peratin techniques t insert 3-D printing tls int patients and then lay dwn new tissues.
Much f the previus research has fcused n treatments f skin and ther tissues in the uter part f the bdy, because the necessary equipment is nrmally t large t access the digestive tract and ther centrally lcated rgans. Scientists in China wanted t develp a mini biprinting rbt that culd enter the human bdy with relative case, s that they can use the technlgy fr cnditins like stmach ulcer(潰瘍).
The resulting micr rbt is just 30 millimeters wide—less than half the width f a credit card—and can fld t a length f 43 millimeters. Once inside a patient's bdy, it unflds t becme 59 millimeters lng and can start biprinting. The team has cnstructed clever mechanisms that make the system cmpact when entering the bdy yet extend t prvide a large wrking area nce past the tight entry. In their experiments, the researchers in China fitted the micr rbt nt a lng tube that can be inserted thrugh bdily penings and successfully snaked it thrugh a curved pipe int a transparent plastic mdel f a stmach.
1.What is the aim f Tsinghua's new research?
A.T repair wunded skin f the human bdy.
B.T take stmach ulcer ut f the human bdy.
C.T print new tissues inside the human bdy.
D.T transplant 3-D printed rgans int the human bdy.
2.What is the advantage f Tsinghua's new technique?
A.Immediate rgan sharing.B.Reduced patient suffering.
C.Less use f peratin equipment.D.Accurate health cnditin identificatin.
3.What is the end prduct f Tsinghua's research?
A.A plastic stmach.B.A snake-like lng tube.
C.A 3-D printed structure.D.A mini biprinting rbt.
4.What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A.T guide.B.T infrm.
C.T advertise.D.T argue.
7. A new internatinal study published in PLOS Bilgy suggests that the ppularity f tigers, lins, plar bears and thers may actually cntribute t their dwnfall. The researchers used a cmbinatin f nline investigatins, schl questinnaires, z websites and cartn films t identify the 10 mst belved animals. The tp three were tigers, lins and elephants.
"I was surprised t see that althugh these 10 animals are the mst belved, a majr danger faced by nearly all f them is the direct killing by humans, especially frm hunting," said William Ripple, a distinguished prfessr f frest eclgy at Oregn State University and a c-authr f the study. "This killing by humans seems sadly irnic(諷刺的) t me, as these are sme f ur mst belved wild animals."
Many f these animals are s frequently described in pp culture and marketing materials that they may frm an inaccurate "virtual ppulatin" that is ding better in the media than in nature, nted by lead authr Franck Curchamp f the University f Paris. The researchers fund, fr example, that the average French citizens will see mre virtual lins thrugh phts, cartns, lgs and brands in ne mnth than wild lins left in West Africa.
"Unknwingly, cmpanies using giraffes r plar bears fr marketing purpses may be actively cntributing t the false belief that these animals are nt at risk f dying ut, and therefre nt in need f cnservatin," Curchamp said. He suggested in the paper that cmpanies using images f endangered animals fr marketing purpses prvide infrmatin t prmte their cnservatin, and perhaps part f their prfits fr prtectin f the animals.
Nearly half f the ty animals sld in the United States n Amazn were ne f the 10 belved animals, while in France sme 800,000 "Sphie the giraffe" baby tys were sld last year—mre than eight times the number f giraffes living in Africa.
"The appearance f these belved animals in stres, in mvies, n televisin, and n a variety f prducts seems t be tricking the public int believing they are ding kay," Ripple said. "If we dn't wrk tgether t save these animals, that may sn be the nly way anyne will see them."
1.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Animal images are used in marketing.
B.Wild animals are at a high risk f dying ut.
C.Animals' ppularity in life causes their decrease.
D.Effrts are made t prtect animals in danger.
2.What shuld cmpanies d accrding t Curchamp?
A.Use animals fr marketing purpses.B.Spare sme earnings t prtect animals.
C.Avid prviding infrmatin abut animals.D.Cntribute themselves t marketing research.
3.Why des the authr mentin "Sphie the giraffe" baby tys?
A.T prve these baby tys are a hit in France.
B.T advertise fr the baby tys amng readers.
C.T shw the distinctin between virtual and real ppulatin.
D.T indicate giraffes rank higher than ther animals in France.
4.What des the underlined wrd "that" in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Raising animals at hme.B.A clse lk at the animals.
C.Expsure t animals in the wild.D.Animals' appearance in the media.
8.The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld's best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme's Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins—nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan's desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
●Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang, Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
●Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
●Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
●Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7, 1922.
●Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1.Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A.104,944.B.107,601.
C.Abut 150,000.D.Abut 250,000.
2.Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohi Stadium.D.Kyle Field.
3.What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A.They hst big games.B.They have becme turist attractins.
C.They were built by Americans.D.They are favred by architects.
9. When almst everyne has a mbile phne, why are mre than half f Australian hmes still paying fr a landline(座機(jī))?
These days yu'd be hard pressed t find anyne in Australia ver the age f 15 wh desn't wn a mbile phne. In fact plenty f yunger kids have ne in their pcket. Practically everyne can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent f Australians have a landline phne at hme and nly just ver a quarter (29%) rely nly n their smartphnes, accrding t a survey(調(diào)查). Of thse Australians wh still have a landline, a third cncede that it's nt really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies. I think my hme falls int that categry.
Mre than half f Australian hmes are still chsing t stick with their hme phne. Age is naturally a factr(因素)—nly 58 percent f Generatin Ys still use landlines nw and then, cmpared t 84 percent f Baby Bmers wh've perhaps had the same hme number fr 50 years. Age isn't the nly factr; I'd say it's als t d with the makeup f yur husehld.
Generatin Xers with yung families, like my wife and I, can still find it cnvenient t have a hme phne rather than prviding a mbile phne fr every family member. That said, t be hnest the nly peple wh ever ring ur hme phne are ur Baby Bmers parents, t the pint where we play a game and guess wh is calling befre we pick up the phne (using Caller ID wuld take the fun ut f it).
Hw attached are yu t yur landline? Hw lng until they g the way f gas street lamps and mrning milk deliveries?
1.What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut mbile phnes?
A.Their target users.B.Their wide ppularity.
C.Their majr functins.D.Their cmplex design.
2.What des the underlined wrd "cncede" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.
3.What can we say abut Baby Bmers?
A.They like smartphne games.B.They enjy guessing callers' identity.
C.They keep using landline phnes.D.They are attached t their family.
4.What can be inferred abut the landline frm the last paragraph?
A.It remains a family necessity.B.It will fall ut f use sme day.
C.It may increase daily expenses.D.It is as imprtant as the gas light.
10. Yu've heard that plastic is plluting the ceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called "Strawpcalypse," a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce(來(lái)源) f plastic pllutin, but they've recently cme under fire because mst peple dn't need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that's part f Vn Wng's artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate(說(shuō)明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad's wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled "Trucklad f Plastic," Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they'd been dumped(傾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
1.What are Vn Wng's artwrks intended fr?
A.Beautifying the city he lives in.B.Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
C.Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.D.Reducing garbage n the beach.
2.Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3?
A.T shw the difficulty f their recycling.B.T explain why they are useful.
C.T vice his views n mdern art.D.T find a substitute fr them.
3.What effect wuld "Trucklad f Plastic" have n viewers?
A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Artists' Opinins n Plastic SafetyB.Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
C.Respnsibility Demanded f Big CmpaniesD.Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-4 AABD
解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知, 隨著在線學(xué)習(xí)的普及, 有些人建議給予每個(gè)人一個(gè)平板訂閱電子書, 由此可推知, 越來(lái)越多的資源被轉(zhuǎn)變成了數(shù)字形式, change意為"變化; 轉(zhuǎn)變", 故選A項(xiàng)。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的A study dne n tablet vs. in print.可知, 與紙質(zhì)書相比, 人們?cè)谄桨咫娔X上閱讀的速度降低, 記住的信息和理解的內(nèi)容都相應(yīng)減少, 由此可推知, 作者認(rèn)為平板電腦閱讀的效率比紙質(zhì)書低, 故選A項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Hwever, it wuld be a serius mistake t replace libraries with tablets.以及下文陳述圖書館不可能被取代的原因, 并結(jié)合最后一段中的In many areas, libraries by a simple bject.可推知, 本文主要介紹了圖書館的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及重要性, 故選B項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Hwever, it wuld be a serius mistake t replace libraries with tablets.可知, 文章中心論點(diǎn)為平板電腦不能取代圖書館。第三段中的First, digital bks and resurces...為文章的第一個(gè)論點(diǎn); 第四段Secnd, it is incredibly narrw-minded...為文章第二個(gè)論點(diǎn); 下文中的Sme f these benefits include 及Peple see libraries as a easily.分別是第二個(gè)論點(diǎn)里的兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。文章最后一段最后一句總結(jié)全文。因此文章有一個(gè)中心論點(diǎn), 兩個(gè)論點(diǎn), 其中第二個(gè)論點(diǎn)下有兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn), 最后總結(jié), 故選D項(xiàng)。
2.答案：1-4 CADC
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The researchers fund evidence f caca's use at an ancient village in the site.可知, 研究人員通過(guò)檢查古老的物體殘骸, 找到了可可豆在古代的使用證據(jù), 故選C項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Researchers at the University f British arund 5,300 years ag.可推知, 在5,300多年前的南美洲, 人們通過(guò)種植可可樹得到并食用可可豆, 故選A項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句By the1800s, technlgy develped in the Netherlands made it pssible t turn caca int a slid chclate prduct.可知, 到19世紀(jì), 荷蘭開發(fā)的技術(shù)使得可可豆成為一種固體巧克力產(chǎn)品變得可能, 故選D項(xiàng)。
4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Humans may have been enjying caca, the substance used t make chclate, fr much lnger than experts had thught.可知, 人類享用可可豆的時(shí)間比專家們想象的要久得多, 結(jié)合第二段最后一句But the new discvery shws caca was dmesticated abut 1,500 years earlier than was knwn befre.可知, 新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明, 用來(lái)制作巧克力的可可的人工培植比我們之前已知的時(shí)間早大約1,500年。由此可推知, C項(xiàng)"巧克力的故事比我們過(guò)去想象的要古老"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.答案：1-4 CCBD
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句We can learn frm a literary masterpiece, such as Virginia Wlf's Mrs. Dallway, r frm ppular fictins such as Harry Ptter.可知, 弗吉尼亞?伍爾芙的文學(xué)作品像《哈利?波特》一樣都很出名, 她是一名著名的小說(shuō)家, 故選C項(xiàng)。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Lab tests seem t shw this.可知, 本段主要講研究人員為證明上文結(jié)論所做的具體實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程, 為上文提供證據(jù), 故選C項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的And yu can't be as emtinally unavailable as Mr. Darey thrughut much f Pride and Prejudice.可知, 你不能像《傲慢與偏見》中的達(dá)西先生一樣感情用事, 可推知達(dá)西先生是一個(gè)感情用事的人, 情商不高, 故選B項(xiàng)。
4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知, 傾吐心聲尋求安慰的人不會(huì)得到醫(yī)生的處方藥, 相反, 他們走的時(shí)候, 會(huì)帶走一張小說(shuō)清單, 作者由此引出文章主題: 當(dāng)人們情緒有問(wèn)題時(shí), 醫(yī)生不會(huì)給開藥物的處方, 而是給病人推薦一些小說(shuō)。再結(jié)合下文, 作者引用文學(xué)巨著的例子加以論述, D項(xiàng)"閱讀小說(shuō)對(duì)人的情商有益"為最佳標(biāo)題, 故選D項(xiàng)。
4.答案：1-4 DBAC
解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的Bdy language says a lt, but as a result.可知, 機(jī)器人在觀察微小的肢體動(dòng)作方面有很大的困難, 由此可推知, this prblem指代的是機(jī)器人不能理解微小的肢體動(dòng)作, 故選D項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The system called OpenPse can but als his fingers.可知, OpenPse系統(tǒng)可以追蹤輕微的身體運(yùn)動(dòng), 故選B項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Nw that the system has this data set t draw frm, it can run with just ne camera and ne cmputer.可推知, 數(shù)據(jù)集使OpenPse易于使用, 故選A項(xiàng)。
4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的Researchers mvement in real time.及全文內(nèi)容可知, 本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別肢體語(yǔ)言、實(shí)時(shí)追蹤人體運(yùn)動(dòng)的這項(xiàng)技術(shù), C項(xiàng)"機(jī)器人學(xué)會(huì)解讀肢體語(yǔ)言"為最佳標(biāo)題, 故選C項(xiàng)。
5.答案：1-4 CDBB
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Visitrs culd nt nly enjy lking at them but als interact with them literally—by using their phnes t change the clrs and patterns.可知, 觀眾通過(guò)觸摸手機(jī)屏幕來(lái)與美國(guó)藝術(shù)家珍妮特?艾克曼的作品互動(dòng), 故選C項(xiàng)。
2.推理判斷題。列舉例子是為了證明作者的觀點(diǎn), 根據(jù)第四段中的Fr example之前的內(nèi)容Nw art is mre accessible t us.可知, 科技使人們更容易接近藝術(shù), be accessible t為固定搭配, 意為"易得到的; 易使用的", 故選D項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Nt nly can we interact with art, but take part in its creatin. With vides.可知, 科技與藝術(shù)結(jié)合讓更多人參與藝術(shù)創(chuàng)新, 探索新的藝術(shù)形式, 故選B項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Hwever, it has als raised questins ver its verall quality.可知, 作者對(duì)科技與藝術(shù)結(jié)合的質(zhì)量提出質(zhì)疑, 以及最后一段講述作者有迷茫也有期待。由此可推知, 作者對(duì)科技與藝術(shù)結(jié)合的態(tài)度是客觀的, 故選B項(xiàng)。
6.答案：1-4 CBDB
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Scientists in Tsinghua University are wrking n a way t print cells directly inside the bdy. The tissues.可知, 清華大學(xué)的新研究是利用現(xiàn)有的微創(chuàng)手術(shù)技術(shù)在患者體內(nèi)植入3-D打印工具, 并在人體內(nèi)3-D打印新細(xì)胞組織, 故選C項(xiàng)。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Living tissues the risk f infectin and lengthen recvery time.可知, 體外打印活組織需要結(jié)合植入手術(shù), 這種傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)方法的弊端是感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高, 患者不容易恢復(fù), 結(jié)合第二段中的Scientists in Tsinghua University are wrking n a tissues.可知, 清華大學(xué)的新技術(shù)是利用微創(chuàng)手術(shù), 在患者體內(nèi)植入微型3-D打印機(jī)器人, 這樣做, 不需要大切口, 恢復(fù)時(shí)間短且感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低, 由此可推知, 相比而言, 這對(duì)患者來(lái)說(shuō)痛苦會(huì)減輕, 故選B項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第二句可知, 清華大學(xué)的研究人員想開發(fā)一種可以進(jìn)入人體的微型3-D生物打印機(jī)器人。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了清華大學(xué)研究的一款微型3-D生物打印機(jī)器人, 由此可推知其寫作目的應(yīng)為介紹, 故選B項(xiàng)。
7.答案：1-4 CBCD
解析：1.主旨大意題。第一段首句提出的研究結(jié)論A new internatinal study dwnfall.表明動(dòng)物受歡迎實(shí)際上可能是它們衰敗的原因之一, 第二三四段具體說(shuō)明原因, 由此可知本文主要講述了動(dòng)物在生活中受歡迎會(huì)使它們的數(shù)量減少, 故選C項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的Curchamp可定位至第四段中的He suggested in the paper that prtectin f the animals., 由此可知庫(kù)爾尚認(rèn)為公司可以提供信息以及部分利潤(rùn), 以保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物, 即公司應(yīng)該拿出一些收入來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物, 故選B項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。由題干中的"Sphie the giraffe" baby tys可定位至倒數(shù)第二段中的while in France sme 800,000 "Sphie the giraffe" baby tys were sld last year—mre than eight times the number f giraffes living in Africa, 由此可知嬰兒玩具"長(zhǎng)頸鹿索菲"在法國(guó)的銷量為80萬(wàn)件左右, 是真正生活在非洲的長(zhǎng)頸鹿的數(shù)量的八倍, 二者數(shù)量懸殊, 作者提到"Sphie the giraffe" baby tys是為了顯示動(dòng)物玩具的數(shù)量和動(dòng)物的真實(shí)數(shù)量之間的差別, 故選C項(xiàng)。
4.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知, 如果我們不共同努力拯救這些動(dòng)物, 那這可能很快就會(huì)成為人們看到它們的唯一途徑。結(jié)合上文中提及的The appearance f these belved animals in stres, in mvies, n televisin, and n a variety f prducts可知, 動(dòng)物會(huì)出現(xiàn)在商店里、電影里、電視里和各種各樣的產(chǎn)品中, 這是人們看動(dòng)物的途徑, 由此可推知, that指"動(dòng)物形象在媒體中的出現(xiàn)", 故選D項(xiàng)。
8.答案：1-3 DCA
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.可知, 馬克西姆斯大賽場(chǎng)可容納約25萬(wàn)人。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文末有關(guān)體育場(chǎng)館的介紹可知, 密歇根體育場(chǎng)于1927年正式開放, 海貍體育場(chǎng)于1960年正式開放, 俄亥俄體育場(chǎng)于1922年正式開放, 凱爾體育場(chǎng)于1927年正式開放。對(duì)比正式開放的時(shí)間可知, 這四個(gè)體育場(chǎng)中, 俄亥俄體育場(chǎng)是最古老的體育場(chǎng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.可知, 所有這些體育場(chǎng)館仍在使用, 仍向公眾開放且仍在舉辦世界重大體育賽事。由此可知, 所列出的這些體育場(chǎng)館的共同之處在于它們都舉辦大型賽事。
9.答案：1-4 BACB
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Practically everyne can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.可知, 本段介紹了幾乎人人都有手機(jī), 即手機(jī)的普及這一現(xiàn)象。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的they're keeping it as a security blanket可知, 仍然保留座機(jī)的澳大利亞人中, 有三分之一是為了將其作為一個(gè)安全保障, 所以他們并不是真正使用座機(jī), 因此此處指三分之一的人承認(rèn)座機(jī)的存在不是很有必要。admit意為"承認(rèn)", 與畫線詞意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 t 84 percent f Baby Bmers wh've perhaps had the same hme number fr 50 years.可知, 出生于嬰兒潮時(shí)期的一代人中有84%的人可能在50年內(nèi)都使用相同的家庭電話號(hào)碼, 即他們一直使用座機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提及的gas street lamps(煤氣路燈)和mrning milk deliveries(早晨牛奶遞送)并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知, 作者的言外之意是座機(jī)有一天可能會(huì)走上與這兩者相同的道路, 即逐漸被社會(huì)淘汰。故選B項(xiàng)。
10.答案：1-4 CABD
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.可知, 他的作品迫使觀看者重新審視自己與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系, 即引起公眾對(duì)廢棄塑料的關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled.以及最后一句Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.可知, 作者在本段通過(guò)介紹塑料吸管的使用情況和自身特點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)明塑料吸管的回收之難。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句 than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they'd been dumped frm a truck all at nce.可知, 這個(gè)作品是將一萬(wàn)多塊塑料綁在一起, (讓這些塑料)看起來(lái)好像是從卡車上同時(shí)傾倒下來(lái)的, 這個(gè)畫面應(yīng)是會(huì)讓觀眾感到很震驚, disturbing意為"令人震驚的; 令人不安的", 符合語(yǔ)境。
4.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一位藝術(shù)家用塑料廢品建造巨大的雕塑, 讓觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系, 從而引起人們對(duì)廢棄塑料的關(guān)注。由此可知, D項(xiàng)(將海洋塑料轉(zhuǎn)變成雕像)符合語(yǔ)境, 最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。

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