Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park
33,000 acres f frests wait between Cleveland and Akrn, all alng the snaking Cuyahga River. The park will delight yu with plenty f utdr activities suiting every interest, but d nt climb ver the fenced areas, rcks, r Brandywine Falls. Nw the red maple trees will be visually n fire, which yu can enjy frm the cmfrt f the turist railway — Cuyahga Valley Scenic Railrad.
Gateway Arch Natinal Park
This urban park cmes back thanks t the Arch’s new Museum and Visitr Center. Give yur feet a break after walking ver five miles f park pathways with a ride t the tp f the Arch t enjy beautiful leaves. Yu can even bring yur dg: the park is hsting Arch Bark every Octber.
Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre
Extending sme 160 miles alng the nrthern cast f the Gulf f Mexic, this series f parks includes a histric building, untuched barrier islands, and sugar-white beaches. Dn’t miss the Frt Pickens area, which is a perfect spt t bserve wild animals living in the scenic natural envirnment. With an average high f 79°F and a lw f 60°F, the fall weather here is exceptinal.
Vyageurs Natinal Park
Yellw and red leaves in fall will catch yur eyes, cntrasting with this park’s glassy waters. In the Land f 10,000 Lakes, there are n rads in the park, s visitrs use bats t crss this remte 218,000-acre park. Over 100 bird species, even the rare nes, pass thrugh the park, s keep an eye ut fr them.
1.What can visitrs d in Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park?
A.Climb ver the rcks.B.Walk dgs n pathways.
C.Enjy scenery by train.D.Sunbathe n the beach.
2.Which park is great fr bird viewing?
A.Vyageurs Natinal Park.B.Gateway Arch Natinal Park.
C.Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park.D.Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre.
3.Which seasn is best suited fr trips t these parks?
A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.D.Autumn.
2. Midway thrugh The Matrix, Cypher feasts n an enrmus steak, well aware that his reality is nt real, part f a digital prgram telling his brain that the steak is a cnstructin and that it is “juicy and delicius.” Tw decades after the mvie made its first appearance, smething unexpected arises: The future f reality will nt nly be virtual but als synthetic(合成的). Cypher’s future meal will be a physical ne, synthesized frm animal cells.
And the synthesis ges beynd dinner. Starting with cmpnents frm the natural wrld, scientists are learning t engineer micrrganisms and build bicmputing systems. Hwever, bilgy has a tendency t evlve in unexpected ways.
Synthesized meat is ne case in pint. The driving frces behind the meat mvement are practical. It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat wuld require 7 t 45 percent less energy and prduce 78 t 96 percent less greenhuse gas than cnventinal animals farmed fr cnsumptin. But nce we’re able t synthesize meat, theretically, we’ll have the capability t culture meat frm any animal, even thse we’d never cnsider eating tday, like dlphins r chimpanzees, which will pse a new regulatry challenge fr us.
Using synthetic bilgy, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technlgy f which are already in use. In 2021, scientists in sme cuntries annunced they had grwn mnkey embrys injected with human stem cells. Here cmes the situatin wrth cnsidering: such a mnkey-human hybrid will demnstrate qualities that are smewhere between humans, n which experimentatin isn’t allwed, and animals, which are ften raised specifically fr research. Hw will we decide when an animal becmes t human?
Depending n where yu stand, the synthetic realities land smewhere between “really exciting” and “critically cncerning.” As individuals, we undertake a shared respnsibility t make gd chices abut this cming synthetic technlgy.
1.What d we knw abut Cypher’s steak in the mvie?
A.It is anything but appetizing.
B.It is enjyed in a virtual wrld.
C.It is synthesized frm animal cell.
D.It is a cnstructin made by himself.
2.What’s the advantage f synthesized meat?
A.It is mre nutritius.
B.It is mre energy-cnsuming.
C.It is mre envirnment-friendly.
D.It is mre cntrllable in regulatin.
3.What is the authr’s attitude t the experiment in Paragraph 4?
A.Cautius.B.Favrable.C.Pessimistic.D.Indifferent.
4.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T ppularize synthetic technlgy.
B.T indicate challenges f synthetic technlgy.
C.T stress the imprtance f synthetic technlgy.
D.T intrduce the develpment f synthetic technlgy.
3. In the wrld f water, 2021 was anther year fr the recrd bks. Parts f Western Eurpe suffered frm deadly flds while large areas f the suthwestern United States remained lcked in a massive drught.
One might think that ur impressive water management wuld safeguard sciety frm such catastrphic events. Yet when it cmes t water, the past is n lnger a gd guide fr the future and mst f the water engineering is unprepared fr cnsequences f increasingly ccurring extreme weather. One f the mst alarming wake-up calls came frm the city f Cape Twn, where the water taps f 4 millin residents were nearly frced t be shut ff after severe drught dried up its reservir (水庫(kù)).
Appealing as it might be, the slutin is nt t further build bigger and higher dams(水壩) that ften result in mre disastrus flding. Rather, it is t wrk mre with natural prcesses.
The Netherlands avided majr damage frm the histric flds in July 2021 thanks t its recently cmpleted prject, which gives river rm t spread ut by redirecting fldwaters int wetlands, lwering parts f the strmy river by mre than a ft. Agricultural practices ffer anther strategy. Scientists have fund that bsting rganic matter in the sil by 1% can increase the sil’s water-hlding capacity by up t 18,000 gallns per acre, creating flexibility t bth intense rains and dry perids. This means farmland practices such as the planting f cver crps can nt nly raise utput but imprve water management.
Slutins dn’t cme easily, but they are key t a livable future. While it’s t late t avid the impacts f climate change, we can avid the wrst f thse impacts by investing mre in such nature-based water slutins.
1.Cape Twn is mentined t shw__________.
A.the reservir was f n use.
B.new water management is in need.
C.hw awful it was withut tap water.
D.the existing water management is impressive.
2.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A.The Netherlands was spared frm fld damage.
B.The river’s water level was reduced t ver a ft.
C.Imprving sil’s water-hlding ability is practical.
D.Planting crps bsts rganisms at the cst f prductin.
3. Which f the fllwing water prjects might win the authr’s favr?
① “Restring Healthy Sil”② “Filling Wetland”
③ “Strengthening Dam”④ “Making Rm fr River”
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Water disaster: way ut f cntrl.
B.Investment in water: a key t the future.
C.Nature-based slutin: a way ut fr water.
D.Gd news: farming practices wrking well.
4. In the early nineteenth century in Britain, many imprvements were made in medicine. Illnesses that had been deadly a few years befre were nw curable. Hwever, Surgens had ne prblem. They had restricted access t dead bdies t dissect(解剖),which was the nly way that they culd learn abut the flesh and bnes inside the bdy and the nly way t teach new surgens t carry ut peratins.
The jb f finding these dead bdies was carried ut by an unpleasant grup f peple called “bdy snatchers”. They went int graveyards at night and dug up any recently buried bdies. Then they tk the bdies t the medical schls and sld them. A bdy culd be sld fr between￡5 and 10, which was a lt f mney at that time.
The mst famus f these bdy snatchers was a man frm Edinburgh called William Burke. He was different because he did nt just dig up bdies frm graveyards. He gt greedy and thught f an easier way t find bdies. Instead f digging them up, he killed the prer guests in his small htel. Dr. Knx, the respected surgen he wrked fr, never asked why all the bdies he brught him had been strangled(勒死).
Burke was eventually arrested and put n trial in 1829. The judge shwed n mercy t him and his punishment was t be hanged. Apprpriately, his bdy was given t the medical schl and he ended up n the dissecting table, just like his victims.
Nw, ver 180 years later, surgens d nt need the help f criminals t learn their skills. Hwever, the science f surgery culd nt have develped withut their rather gruesme help.
1.What prblem did the British surgens in the early 19th century face?
A.Sme illnesses remained incurable.
B.Dead bdies were nt easily available.
C.They had nly ne way t carry ut peratins.
D.They had difficulty learning abut the flesh and bnes.
2.Which can be the best heading fr Paragraph 3?
A.Burke’s easier way.B.Bdy snatchers’ jb.
C.Pr guests in Burke’s htel.D.Deals between Burke and Dr. Knx.
3.Which can best illustrate Burke’s stry?
A.Justice has lng arms.B.Mre haste, less speed.
C.D as yu wuld be dne by.D.Nthing ventured, nthing gained.
4.What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.Incredibly fascinating.B.Surprisingly influential.
C.Extremely understandable.D.Unpleasantly shcking.
5.Last year, I went thrugh every high schl senir's nightmare：I was refused frm all the clleges I applied t. It's nt that I was a bad student. I had a narrw visin, applying nly t sme key schls. S when I gt refused, I gt int a panic. I thught there was nly ne path t success, and I wasn't n it. While all my friends were picking ut twin extra-lng sheets, I was left wndering what kind f future I culd have.
When my panic faded, I signed in the cmmunity cllege. I wasn't excited. I imagined cmmunity cllege classrms with incmpetent teachers that taught their students t sleep. I was s wrng. My art histry prfessr was s petic, and her lectures felt spken wrd. My classmates were intelligent and came frm all walks f life - still figuring things ut like me.
I decided t give myself a year f experiment. Aside frm general educatin, I tk a range f classes. I knw it seems like a randm kind f classes, but it allwed me t knw what I like and dn't like. I used t have this idea that I had t rush in rder t achieve a certain level f success by a certain age, but a year f cmmunity cllege has taught me t slw dwn, and t recgnize that things take time t adjust. I still hpe t transfer t a fur-year university next year, but I'll be ging abut it as a mre mature persn.
Being arund students frm all walks f life has made me realize that I'm nt late in the game at all. There's mre than ne way t get where yu want t be.
1.What caused the authr's "high schl senir's nightmare"？
A. He was rejected by the clleges he applied t.
B. He didn't d well in sme subjects at schl.
C. He nly tk sme key schls int cnsideratin.
D. He gt cnfused abut which schl t apply t.
2.What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1？
A. The authr's friends have extra sheets.
B. The future fr the authr's friends is clear.
C. The way t success is lng fr the authr's friends.
D. The authr's friends have many chices.
3.Why was the authr unhappy in the cmmunity cllege at first？
A. His art histry prfessr was extremely expressive.
B. He didn't like studying with students frm all walks f life.
C. He thught the teachers in the cmmunity cllege had pr ability.
D. He learned students in the cmmunity cllege always slept in class.
4.What did the authr learn frm his experience in the cmmunity cllege？
A. There's n need t hurry t achieve certain success.
B. A year f experiment is nt wrthwhile fr him at all.
C. The way t success is t transfer t a fur-year university.
D. It's a waste f time being arund students frm all walks f life.
6."Human activity has wiped ut tw-thirds f the wrld's wildlife since 1970," CNN reprted n September 10, 2020. Later that mnth, The Guardian reprted that "40 percent f the wrld's plant species are at risk f extinctin". Stanfrd bilgist Paul Ehrlich and his clleague annunced that "the nging sixth mass extinctin may be the mst serius envirnmental threat t the persistence f civilizatin." Arund the same time, The Daily Mail warned that human civilizatin stands a 90 percent chance f cllapse within decades due t defrestatin.
These frightening calculatins and prjectins cme frm authritative reprts issued by internatinal agencies, cnservatin grups, and peer-reviewed scientific jurnals. But is the future f wild nature and human civilizatin really s bleak(暗淡的)?
Data frm uncntrversial mainstreams surces strngly indicate that bth humanity and the natural wrld are likely t be flurishing rather than cllapsing at the end f this century.
Humanity is becming an urban species, and that's gd fr the envirnment, since city residents generally use less electricity, emit less glbe-warming carbn dixide, and have smaller land ftprints than peple living in the cuntryside. By 2100, demgraphers prject that 85 percent f peple will be citizens, which wuld leave nly 1.2 billin still living in the cuntryside. That means mre space fr the wildlife and less pllutin frm the agriculture.
The glbal tree cverage increased by 865, 00 square miles between 1982 and 2016. The researchers fund that gains in frest area in the temperate, subtrpical, and breal climatic znes are ffsetting(抵消)declines in the trpics. The Maryland researchers attribute much f that increase t "natural affrestatin n abandned agricultural land." Furthermre, frests in muntainus regins are expanding as climate warming enables trees t grw at higher altitudes. Humanity des face big envirnmental challenges in the cming century. But a number f scientific and ecnmic evidences shw that mst f the trends are psitive r can be turned in a psitive directin by human ingenuity. Rather than an age f extinctin, the 21st century prmises t be an era f envirnmental renewal.
1.Why des the authr mentin the reprts in Paragraph 1?
A.T supprt his pinin.B.T give examples.
C.T intrduce the tpic.D.T make a cntrast.
2.What will happen by 2100 accrding t Paragraph 4?
A.N ne will chse t live in the cuntryside.
B.There will be mre pllutin frm the agriculture.
C.City residents will use mre electricity.
D.Mre space will be available fr the wildlife.
3.What can we knw abut the frest accrding t the authr?
A.The frest area is decreasing year by year.
B.The glbal tree cverage increased s much in 2016.
C.There are mre frests in muntainus regins due t the climate warming.
D.The frest area in the temperate znes and trpics is increasing.
4.What might be the best title f the passage?
A.The Hpeless Future f Humanity.
B.21st Century: An Era f Envirnmental Renewal.
C.The Challenges in the Crning Century.
D.Better Envirnment, Better Future f Human.
7. Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape(披風(fēng)). That was Rbyn Rsenberger's mtivatin when she started sewing superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart defects, and ther serius diseases.
It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present fr her nephew. rsenberger heard f a girl named Brenna wh was battling a ptentially deadly skin cnditin called harlequin ichthysis(丑角樣魚鱗病). Anyne ging thrugh what she was ging thrugh had t be tugh. “I had an aha mment, rsenberger says." Brenna was a superher! She needed a cape.
S Rsenberger sent her ne, and Brenna's mther was delighted. Rsenberger fund ten mre kids nline and sent ut ten mre capes. Befre lng, she quit her jb at a sftware cmpany t dedicate herself full-time t tinysuperheres. cm, a website where peple can buy handmade capes fr brave kids facing illness and disability.
Since 2013, Rsenberger and her small paid staff have sent mre than 12,000 handmade capes t kids in all 50 states and 15 ther cuntries. The capes cme in pink, blue, purple, r red and can be decrated with the child's initials r specialized patches, including a heart, a rcket r a lightning blt. One recipient was eight-mnth-ld Gabe, wh was brn with imperfectin which causes distinct facial features. Rsenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellw G in the center. It was a hit. Gabe is nw a fixture n the cmpany's scial media psts. The Tiny Superher cmmunity has been a wnderful cnnectin t have, says Gabes mm, Kate Glcke. In fact tw years later, we still bring Gabe's cape with us t every hspital appintment.
1. Why did Rsenberger start sewing superher capes fr kids?
A. Because she was gd at sewing superher capes
B. Because she wanted t shw bravery f the kids
C. Because she planned t give kids superher capes as gifts
D. Because she thught their parents culdn’t affrd capes
2. What d we knw abut Rsenberger and her small paid staff?
A. They created mre than 12, 000 handmade capes
B. They met kids frm 50 states and 15 ther cuntries
C. They prvided capes in different clrs and styles
D. They had made a lt f mney by selling capes
3. What wrds can be used t describe Rsenberger?
A. Hardwrking and wealthy B. Warm-hearted and lving.
C. Strng-willed and ambitius D. Talkative and athletic
4. What is the purpse f this text？
A. T advertise a website selling handmade capes
B. T call n mre peple t help the sick kids
C. T describe different superher capes
D. T intrduce a kind wman helping sick kids
8.Whatever she likes, yu can always find smething perfect fr yur mm, whether it is wine, cffee r clthes.
?Fr the bkwrm
Fr the wman wh tk yu t the library t get yur very first card, shw hw much yu appreciate her lve f language and wrds with ne f these bk-themed cups fr a Mther's Day gift. Yu can chse frm a gd ld-fashined library card, a funny banned bk's pattern, r nes featuring yur favrite literary characters, including Edgar Allen Pe and Alice in Wnderland. These are sme f the mst meaningful Mther's Day gifts that mms have ever received. Library Card Cup,$18.49，Amazn.cm.
?Fr the business traveler
When she's nt busy teaching her children hw t tie their shes and mind their manners, the mm yu lve is flying acrss the cuntry fr an imprtant client meeting. She needs clthes that dn't give her anything else t wrry abut. It dries quickly and resists wrinkles. Flrence Travel Dress by Orvis,$119，Amazn.cm.
?Fr the gardener
If gardening is yur mm's belved pastime, intrduce her t the rapidly grwing wrld f succulents （多肉植物）with this DIY kit（工具箱）.Inside, yu'll find a white mss ball planter, a metal chain and hanging hk, tw clrs f reindeer mss（馴鹿苔），planting instructins, and an ptinal live succulent. Succulent Kkedama String Garden Kit, $33.97，windwbx.cm.
?Fr the cffee lver
Every kid knws the number ne rule f the husehld：Dn't talk t mm until she's had her cffee. Shw yur understanding with a mnthly brew（釀造）subscriptin. The cffee beans cme frm all ver the wrld, including Peru, Brazil, Papua New Guinea and mre. Atlas Cffee Club Subscriptin, $60 fr three mnths,atlascffeeclub.cm.
1.Which f the fllwing gifts shuld yu send yur mther if she lves reading？
A. A cup with a library card.B. A fashined library card.
C. A banned bk's pattern.D. A bk with literary characters.
2.What's the advantage f Flrence Travel Dress？
A. It can resist being wet.B. It's cnvenient t carry.
C. It seems cheap t buy.D. It can be wrinkle-free.
3.What can be learned frm the last tw paragraphs？
A. Mms lking after kids require mre cffee.
B. Atlas Cffee Club prvides wrld-class cffee beans.
C. Peple must purchase succulents in advance.
D. Succulents are ppular nwadays.
9. The dcument issued n Tuesday explains in detail the specific measures t carry ut the plicy decisin f the central authrities n May 31 t allw all cuples t have a third child, as the cuntry faces the cntinuus challenges f a graying sciety and a decreasing birthrate.
The dcument said financial burdens, a shrtfall in the prvisin f day care services and wmen's career cncerns were amng the majr factrs that have reduced cuples' willingness t have mre children.
The dcument asked lcal gvernments t simplify the handling f matters such as the issuing f birth certificates, vaccinatins fr newbrn babies and applicatins fr scial security cards.
Brader supprt will als be rlled ut in a wide range f sectrs t imprve the prvisin f day care services, the dcument said, adding that kindergartens will be encuraged t admit children yunger than 3,the lwer limit under the current admissin plicies. The dcument suggests cuples with yunger children will have access t tax reductins,subsidized(補(bǔ)助)husing and breastfeeding leave. Inspectins will als be made t ensure pregnancy and childbirth d nt endanger wmen's career pprtunities.
The dcument nted that China will cntinue t safeguard the legitimate rights and interests f families with nly ne child. Effrts will als be made t explre setting up an imprved leave system fr ffspring frm ne-child families t care fr their parents.
As the authrities are still changing and imprving rules t adapt t the new third-child plicy. many cuples have fund themselves in limb. Under China's family planning rules, cuples usually need t get fficial dcuments t expand their families.
T address this, the authrities in sme parts f China, including the Tibet autnmus regin and Anhui prvince, have allwed cuples t g ahead with their plans t have mre children, and they will be able t apply fr the fficial dcuments nce the new rules are in place.
1.Which is the best title f the passage?
A.Third-child Plicy Bsting Newbrns
B.The Dcument Issued n Tuesday
C.Peple's Reactin t the Dcument
D.Measures t Supprt Third-child Plicy
2.Accrding t paragraph 5, we can learn that _______.
A.the rights and interests f ne-child families will cntinue t be prtected
B.ffspring frm ne-child families have had lnger leave t care fr their children
C.families with nly ne child are wrried abut their future
D.ffspring frm ne-child families have n time t lk after their parents
3.The underlined wrd "limb" in paragraph 6 prbably means "a situatin that is _____.
A.suitableB.uncertainC.hpelessD.satisfactry
4.Which measure is NOT explained in the dcument issued n Tuesday?
A.T prvide mre jb pprtunities fr wmen.
B.T simplify the issuing f birth certificates.
C.T imprve the prvisin f day care services.
D.T reduce tax fr cuples with yunger children.
10. Athletes in the Olympic Villages-in the Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiaku znes-have been sharing their mments with the panda in phts and vides, while Bing Dwen Dwen fans have patiently waited t buy prducts frm licensed stres and thrugh fficial nline channels.
The enthusiasm fr the masct(吉祥物)prducts has led t a shrtage f prducts,with many netizens cmplaining that it's t difficult t get a Bing Dwen Dwen dll.
Zhang Zhicheng, a spkesman fr the Natinal Intellectual Prperty Administratin, said the difficulty buyers face in getting the masct prducts shws the cuntry's strnger and mre cmprehensive prtectin f Olympic symbls. “As the masct has Olympic symbl prtectin, it als receives patent(專利),trademark and prtectin,"Zhang said at a news cnference rganized by the 2022 Beijing Media Center n Mnday.
Cmprehensive IPR prtectin(全方位的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù))guarantees the rights and interests f IPR wners, and als prmtes the spread f Olympic culture, he said. "Cmprehensive IPR prtectin is ur way f keeping Olympic rules. It's als symblic f ur respect fr every athlete, and encuragement fr technlgical innvatrs at this sprts event," he said.
Sun Lei, an IPR lawyer at Yuanhe Partners in Beijing, said that difficulty in buying a Bing Dwen Dwen dll reflects enhanced awareness f the imprtance f prtecting Olympic symbls, adding that thanks shuld g t the cuntry's early warmings n the issue and ther measures.
After Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled in 2019,the Beijing Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympics issued a ntice n the prtectin f the masct. It warned that n individual r department culd use the image r name f the masct fr private reasns. It added that using the image in anything ther than the fficial designs was als banned.
1.Accnding t Zhang Zhicheng, it's t difficult t get a Bing Dwen Dwen dll because f ______.
A.a shrtage f wrkers
B.the enthusiasm fr the Olympic Games
C.a lack f nline channels
D.China's prtectin f Olympic symbls
2.What's the main idea f paragraph 4?
A.the aims f Cmprehensive IPR prtectin
B.the ways t prtect Olympic mascts
C.the rights and interests f IPR wners
D.the reasns fr prtecting Olympic symbls
3.Accrding t the last paragraph, peple were warned ______.
A.t create mre fficial designs
B.t imprve the quality f the masct
C.nt t use the image fr private reasns
D.nt t buy t many mascts
4.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A.A bigraphy.B.A nvel.C.A newspaper.D.A diary.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park中"Nw the red maple trees will be visually n fire,which yu can enjy frm the cmfrt f the turist railway - Cuyahga Valley Scenic Railrad(現(xiàn)在,紅色的楓樹(shù)看起來(lái)就像著火了一樣,你可以在Cuyahga山谷觀光鐵路上享受這一美景)"可知,游客們可以在Cuyahga山谷觀光鐵路上坐火車欣賞楓葉。故選C。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sme 100+ bird species,even the rare nes,pass thrugh the park,s keep an eye ut fr them可知, Vyageurs Natinal Park公園是最適合觀看鳥(niǎo)類的地方。故選A。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"These natinal park treasures which turn favrites during the harvest time shuld be n it.(這些國(guó)家公園的珍寶在收獲季節(jié)會(huì)成為人們的最愛(ài))"可知,作者認(rèn)為人們最喜歡在收獲的季節(jié)去這些國(guó)家公園,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,收獲的季節(jié)是秋節(jié)。故選D。
2.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.“…well aware that his reality is nt real, part f a digital prgram telling his brain that steak is a cnstructin …”由描述可知,Cypher 是在虛擬世界享用的牛排。
2.“… cultured meat wuld require 7 t 45 percent less energy and prduce 78 t 96 percent less greenhuse gas”故合成肉更環(huán)保。
3.作者指出該實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象既表現(xiàn)出人的某些特點(diǎn)(這一部分不允許被實(shí)驗(yàn))也有動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn),表現(xiàn)出對(duì)此實(shí)驗(yàn)持有謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。
4.文章以《黑客帝國(guó)》片段引出合成肉話題,第二段指出合成技術(shù)有朝不可預(yù)料的方向發(fā)展的趨勢(shì),隨后以兩個(gè)例子(合成肉帶來(lái)的管控挑戰(zhàn)和基因合成可能出現(xiàn)的倫理問(wèn)題)說(shuō)明合成技術(shù)的發(fā)展伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)。
3.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.由第二段“Yet when it cmes t water, the past is n lnger a gd guide fr the future and mst f the water engineering is unprepared fr cnsequences f increasingly ccurring extreme weather”可知,極端天氣日益頻繁而以前的水工程不適用于新的變化,開(kāi)普敦就是一個(gè)例子。緊接著后文談及應(yīng)該如何做。所以提及開(kāi)普敦是為了表明我們需要新的水治理方式。
2.由“bsting rganic matter …creating flexibility t bth intense rains and dry perids”可知,提高土壤有機(jī)物能提高其持水容量,從而有利于應(yīng)對(duì)干旱和洪澇,故選 C。
3.細(xì)節(jié)推理。第四段提到種植覆蓋作物提高土壤有機(jī)化是有益的,故①正確;“…which gives river rm t spread ut by redirecting fldwaters int wetlands”可知④正確,②填埋濕地錯(cuò);第三段 “the slutin is nt t further build bigger and higher dams(水壩)” ③錯(cuò);
4.文章以災(zāi)害引入,進(jìn)而談及用基于自然的方法解決問(wèn)題,結(jié)尾呼吁對(duì)自然方法的投資?！癗ature-based slutin: a way ut fr water.” 一語(yǔ)雙關(guān),既指自然方法提供出路,又指把水通過(guò)自然方式導(dǎo)出去。選項(xiàng) A“way ut f cntrl.”中 way 為副詞,意為“大大地,非?！?。
4.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.從首段 Hwever, Surgens had ne prblem. They had restricted access t dead bdies t dissect 可知。
2.本段主要講一位與眾不同的盜尸者 Burke,他投機(jī)取巧,找到一條牟利捷徑,勒死店里窮困的房客,再把尸體賣出。
3.Justice has lng arms 法網(wǎng)恢恢,疏而不漏。對(duì)應(yīng)末段的 criminals 可知作者對(duì)這群盜尸者的評(píng)價(jià)是罪犯,Burke 尤甚,最終受到法律制裁,正義得以伸張。D as yu wuld be dne by 己所不欲勿施于人。Mre haste, less speed 欲速則不達(dá)。Nthing ventured, nthing gained 不入虎穴焉得虎子。
4.gruesme,讓人不適的,毛骨悚然的,本詞義猜測(cè)題需通讀全文后解答,第二段的an unpleasant grup f peple called “bdy snatchers” 亦給出了提示。
5.答案：1-4 CDCA
解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"I had a narrw visin, applying nly t sme key schls. S when I gt refused, I gt int a panic. I thught there was nly ne path t success，and I wasn't n it.（我的眼光很狹隘，只申請(qǐng)了一些重點(diǎn)學(xué)校。所以當(dāng)我被拒絕時(shí)，我陷入了恐慌。我以為成功只有一條路，但我沒(méi)有走）"可知，他只考慮了一些重點(diǎn)學(xué)校，就造成了作者的"高中生噩夢(mèng)"。故選C.2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句"While all my friends were picking ut twin extra-lng sheets. I was left wndering what kind f future I culd have.(當(dāng)我所有的朋友都在挑選超長(zhǎng)的紙張（錄取通知）的時(shí)候，我卻在想我的未來(lái)會(huì)是怎樣的）"可知，劃線部分意為作者的朋友有很多其他的選擇。A. The authr's friends have extra sheets.作者的朋友有多余的錄取通知；B. The future fr the authr's friends is clear作者的朋友們的未來(lái)是清楚的；C.The way t success is lng fr the authr's friends成功之路對(duì)于作者的朋友來(lái)說(shuō)是漫長(zhǎng)的；D.The authr's friends have many chices作者的朋友有很多選擇。故選D.3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"I thught cmmunity cllege classrms with incmpetent teachers that taught their students t sleep.（我以為社區(qū)大學(xué)的教室里有不稱職的老師教他們的學(xué)生睡覺(jué)）"可知，作者起初對(duì)社區(qū)大學(xué)很不滿意，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為社區(qū)大學(xué)的教師能力很差。故選C.4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"I used t have this idea that I had t rush in rder t achieve a certain level f success by a certain age , but a year f cmmunity cllege has taught me t slw dwn , and t recgnize that things take time t adjust. I still hpe t transfer t a fur-year university next year, but I'll be ging abut it as a mre mature persn.（我曾經(jīng)有這樣的想法，為了在某個(gè)年齡達(dá)到一定的成功水平，我必須匆忙，但一年的社區(qū)大學(xué)教會(huì)我放慢腳步，認(rèn)識(shí)到事情需要時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整。我仍然希望明年能轉(zhuǎn)到四年制大學(xué)，但我會(huì)以一個(gè)更成熟的人的身份去做）"可知，作者從他在社區(qū)大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷中了解到?jīng)]有必要急于取得一定的成功。故選A.
6.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.推理判斷題。文章第一段列出了不同媒體對(duì)于物種滅絕的討論以及人類文明未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè),在第二段最后一句提出“ But is the future..”并在后文進(jìn)行解釋。由此可以看出這篇文章的話題就是討論人類環(huán)境的未來(lái)趨勢(shì),故第一段的報(bào)道只是為了引出文章主題而給出的鋪墊,故C項(xiàng)正確。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段第二句可以看出A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)陳述事實(shí)與第四段第句描述的不符并且不是發(fā)生在2100年的事情,故排除C。從文章中第四段最后一句“That means mre space fr the wildlife and less pllutin frm the agriculture.”可以看出B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,故D項(xiàng)正確。
3.推理判斷題。從文中第二段最后一句中的“But”可以看出作者并不同意媒體的報(bào)道故A錯(cuò)誤;從文中第五段第一句“The glbal tree cverage increased by 865,000 square miles between 1982 and 2016”看出并不是在2016年一年內(nèi)增加的森林覆蓋率,故排除B選項(xiàng);從第四句“ Furthermre, frests in muntainus regins are expanding”看出C選項(xiàng)正確。從該段第二句“ffsetting declines in the trpics”可以得出D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故C頁(yè)正確。
4.主旨大意題。從文章第二段和最后一段的最后一句“Rather than an age f extinctin, the 21st century prmises. ”可看出,作者認(rèn)為未來(lái)充滿希望,人類和自然都將迎來(lái)更美好的未來(lái),故B項(xiàng)正確。
7.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape ( 披風(fēng) ). That was Rbyn Rsenberger’s mtivatin when she started sewing superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart defects, and ther serius diseases.(每個(gè)超級(jí)英雄,不管多小,都需要一件斗篷。這就是羅賓·羅森伯格開(kāi)始為患有癌癥、心臟缺陷和其他嚴(yán)重疾病的孩子縫制超級(jí)英雄斗篷的動(dòng)機(jī)。)”可知,羅森伯格開(kāi)始為孩子們縫制超級(jí)英雄披風(fēng)是因?yàn)樗氡憩F(xiàn)出孩子們的勇敢。故選B。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Since 2013, Rsenberger and her small paid staff have sent mre than 12, 000 handmade capes t kids in all 50 states and 15 ther cuntries. The capes cme in pink, blue, purple, r red and can be decrated with the child’s initials r specialized patches, including a heart, a rcket, r a lightning blt.(自2013年以來(lái),羅森伯格和她的小職員們已經(jīng)向美國(guó)50個(gè)州和其他15個(gè)國(guó)家的孩子們發(fā)送了超過(guò)12000件手工斗篷。這些斗篷有粉色、藍(lán)色、紫色或紅色,可以用孩子名字的首字母或特殊的補(bǔ)丁來(lái)裝飾,包括心臟、火箭或閃電。)”可知,羅森伯格和她的小職員提供了不同顏色和風(fēng)格的斗篷。故選C。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Befre lng, she quit her jb at a sftware cmpany t dedicate herself full-time t tinysuperheres.cm, a website where peple can buy handmade capes fr brave kids facing illness and disability.(不久之后,她辭去了在一家軟件公司的工作,全身心投入到tinysuperheres.cm網(wǎng)站上。在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上,人們可以為那些面對(duì)疾病和殘疾的勇敢孩子購(gòu)買手工制作的斗篷。)”和第四段的“Since 2013, Rsenberger and her small paid staff have sent mre than 12, 000 handmade capes t kids in all 50 states and 15 ther cuntries. The capes cme in pink, blue, purple, r red and can be decrated with the child’s initials r specialized patches, including a heart, a rcket, r a lightning blt.(自2013年以來(lái),羅森伯格和她的小職員們已經(jīng)向美國(guó)50個(gè)州和其他15個(gè)國(guó)家的孩子們發(fā)送了超過(guò)12000件手工斗篷。)”可知,羅森伯格辭去工作專心為全國(guó)各地,甚至國(guó)外生病的小孩縫制斗篷。由此推斷,羅森伯格是一個(gè)充滿熱情和愛(ài)的人。故選B。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其第一段“Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape (披風(fēng)). That was Rbyn Rsenberger’s mtivatin when she started sewing superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart defects, and ther serius diseases.(每個(gè)超級(jí)英雄,不管多小,都需要一件斗篷。這就是羅賓·羅森伯格開(kāi)始為患有癌癥、心臟缺陷和其他嚴(yán)重疾病的孩子縫制超級(jí)英雄斗篷的動(dòng)機(jī)。)”可知,全文主要講述的是羅森伯格辭去工作專心為患有癌癥、心臟缺陷和其他嚴(yán)重疾病的孩子縫制超級(jí)英雄斗篷的故事。所以本文的目的是來(lái)介紹一位幫助生病孩子的好心女士。故選D。
8.答案：1-3 ADD
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Fr the bkwrm"部分中"shw hw much yu appreciate her lve f language and wrds with ne f these bk-themed cups fr a Mther's Day gift.(用這些以書為主題的杯子作為母親節(jié)禮物，向她表達(dá)你對(duì)語(yǔ)言和文字的熱愛(ài)）"可知，你可以將帶有圖書卡片的圖案的杯子送給喜歡讀書的母親。故選A.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Fr the business traveler"部分中"It dries quickly and resists wrinkles.（它干得很快，而且抗皺）"可知，這款服裝的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以速干，防（無(wú)）褶皺。故選D.3.推理判斷題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的"If gardening is yur mm's belved pastime, intrduce her t the rapidly grwing wrld f succulents(多肉植物）with this DIY kit(工具箱）如果園藝是你媽媽最喜歡的消遣，用這個(gè)DIY工具把她引入到快速發(fā)展的多肉植物世界）"可知，多肉植物如今很受歡迎。故選D.
9.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The dcument issued n Tuesday explains in detail the specific measures t carry ut the plicy decisin f the central authrities n May 31 t allw all cuples t have a third child,as the cuntry faces the cntinuus challenges f a graying sciety and a decreasing birthrate."(周二發(fā)布的文件詳細(xì)解釋了執(zhí)行5月31日中央政府決定允許所有夫婦生育第三個(gè)孩子的具體措施,目前我國(guó)面臨著社會(huì)老齡化和出生率下降的持續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)。)可知,文章主要是講支持三孩政策的措施。故選D。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"The dcument nted that China will cntinue t safeguard the legitimate rights and interests f families with nly ne child."(文件指出,中國(guó)將繼續(xù)維護(hù)獨(dú)生子女家庭的合法權(quán)益。)可知,獨(dú)生子女家庭權(quán)益將繼續(xù)得到保障。故選A。
3.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句中的“As the authrities are still changing and imprving rules t adapt t the new third-child plicy"(當(dāng)局仍在改變和完善規(guī)則,以適應(yīng)新的三胎政策)可知,此處是指規(guī)則尚在改善,所以許多家庭對(duì)局勢(shì)并不確定。所以limb意為處于中間的或不定的狀態(tài)'。故選B。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The dcument asked lcal gvernments t simplify the handling f matters such as the issuing f birth certificates, vaccinatins fr newbrn babies and applicatins fr scial security cards."(該文件要求地方政府簡(jiǎn)化發(fā)放出生證明、新生兒接種疫苗和申請(qǐng)社會(huì)保障卡等事項(xiàng)的處理。)可知,選項(xiàng)B在周二發(fā)布的文件中有被解釋:根據(jù)第四段第一句Brader supprt will als be rlled ut in a wide range f sectrs t imprve the prvisin f day care services,the dcument said,adding that kindergartens will be encuraged t admit children yunger than3,the lwer limit under the current admissin plicies."(文件稱,還將在廣泛領(lǐng)域提供更廣泛的支持,以改善日托服務(wù)的提供,并補(bǔ)充說(shuō),將鼓勵(lì)幼兒園招收3歲以下的兒童,這是現(xiàn)行準(zhǔn)入政策的下限。)可知,選項(xiàng)C在周二發(fā)布的文件中有被解釋:根據(jù)第四段第二句“The dcument suggests cuples with yunger children will have access t tax reductins,subsidized husing and breastfeeding leave.”(該文件建議,子女年齡較小的夫婦將享受減稅、住房補(bǔ)貼和母乳喂養(yǎng)假。)可知,選項(xiàng)D在周二發(fā)布的文件中有被解釋。選項(xiàng)A未有解釋。故選A。
10.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Zhang Zhicheng,a spkesman fr the Natinal Intellectual Prperty Administratin,said the difficulty buyers face in getting the masct prducts shws the cuntry's strnger and mre cmprehensive prtectin f Olympic symbls."(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局新聞發(fā)言人張志成表示,購(gòu)買者在獲得吉祥物產(chǎn)品方面面臨的困難,表明國(guó)家對(duì)奧運(yùn)標(biāo)志的保護(hù)力度更大、保護(hù)更全面。)可知,主要是由于國(guó)家對(duì)于奧運(yùn)標(biāo)志的保護(hù),才出現(xiàn)了一墩難求"的情況。D項(xiàng)China's prtectin f Olympic symbls'"(中國(guó)對(duì)奧林匹克標(biāo)志的保護(hù))符合原文表述。故選D項(xiàng)。
2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Cmprehensive IPR prtectin guarantees the rights and interests f IPR wners, and als prmtes the spread f Olympic culture,he said."Cmprehensive IPR prtectin is ur way f keeping Olympic rules.It's als symblic f ur respect fr every athlete,and encuragement fr technlgical innvatrs at this sprts event,"he said'(他說(shuō),全面的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)保障了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)權(quán)利人的權(quán)益,也促進(jìn)了奧林匹克文化的傳播?！叭娴闹R(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)是我們遵守奧運(yùn)規(guī)則的方式,也是我們尊重每一位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的象征,也是對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新者的鼓勵(lì)?！彼f(shuō))可知,本段主要講解知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的目的,如保障知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)人的利益,促進(jìn)奧林匹克文化傳播,尊重運(yùn)動(dòng)員等。A項(xiàng)“the aims f Cmprehensive IPR prtectin'(全面知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的目的)是對(duì)于第四段的大意。故選A。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"It warned that n individual r department culd use the image r name f the masct fr private added that using the image in anything ther than the fficial designs was als banned."(它警告說(shuō),任何個(gè)人或部門都不能出于私人原因使用吉祥物的形象或名稱。它補(bǔ)充說(shuō),在官方設(shè)計(jì)以外的任何地方使用該圖像也被禁止。)可知,吉祥物的形象或名稱只能官方只用,換言之就是不允許私人使用。C項(xiàng)"nt t use the image fr private reasns'"(不能為私人原因使用形象)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容主要講解時(shí)事熱點(diǎn),冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩“一墩難求"的現(xiàn)象,以及國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局新聞發(fā)言人張志成的發(fā)言等,可知本文是一篇新聞。C項(xiàng)"A newspaper."(一份報(bào)紙。)符合題意,故選C項(xiàng)。

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